WO2022179416A1 - 一种一体机 - Google Patents

一种一体机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022179416A1
WO2022179416A1 PCT/CN2022/076484 CN2022076484W WO2022179416A1 WO 2022179416 A1 WO2022179416 A1 WO 2022179416A1 CN 2022076484 W CN2022076484 W CN 2022076484W WO 2022179416 A1 WO2022179416 A1 WO 2022179416A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
host
display
accommodating cavity
connection component
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076484
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪亚勤
彭运辉
倪宇
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP22758781.3A priority Critical patent/EP4276581A1/en
Priority to US18/547,425 priority patent/US20240143044A1/en
Publication of WO2022179416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022179416A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181—Enclosures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G06F1/1605—Multimedia displays, e.g. with integrated or attached speakers, cameras, microphones
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1601—Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays
    • G06F1/1607—Arrangements to support accessories mechanically attached to the display housing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1632—External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181—Enclosures
    • G06F1/182—Enclosures with special features, e.g. for use in industrial environments; grounding or shielding against radio frequency interference [RFI] or electromagnetical interference [EMI]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/184—Mounting of motherboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20—Cooling means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/16—Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/16 - G06F1/18
    • G06F2200/163—Indexing scheme relating to constructional details of the computer
    • G06F2200/1631—Panel PC, e.g. single housing hosting PC and display panel

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of terminal equipment, and in particular, to an all-in-one machine.
  • desktop PC personal computer, personal computer
  • mode 1 an independent host plus a display
  • the present application provides an all-in-one computer, which is used to provide a desktop PC that can quickly replace functional parts of a host.
  • the present application provides an all-in-one machine, which is used as a terminal device.
  • the all-in-one machine includes a host and a display, and the display has a display screen.
  • the host is pluggably placed in the accommodating cavity of the display screen.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity may be located on any one of the peripheral sides of the display screen.
  • the "front side” of the display screen is used to display the picture, and the side opposite to the "front side” is the back of the display screen, so the above-mentioned “circumferential side” refers to the "top", “bottom", “left side” and "Right".
  • a first connecting component is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the display screen, and the host is provided with a second connecting component.
  • the first connecting component is connected with the second connecting component.
  • Component connection It is worth noting that the arrangement direction of the first connection component and the second connection component is perpendicular to the first direction (ie, the insertion and removal direction of the host).
  • the first connection component and the second connection component are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the insertion and removal direction of the host.
  • the arrangement direction of the second connection component and the first connection component is parallel to the plane where the display screen is located.
  • the parallel can be approximately parallel.
  • the all-in-one machine provided by this application is provided with an accommodating cavity in the display screen, and the opening of the accommodating cavity is set on the peripheral side of the display screen. Users can realize the plug-in operation of the host according to their own needs, which can facilitate the user to replace or upgrade the hardware in the host. equipment.
  • the connection direction of the first connecting component of the display and the second connecting component of the host is perpendicular to the plugging direction of the host, which can prevent the host from being applied between the first connecting component and the second connecting component along the plugging direction during the plugging and unplugging process of the host.
  • the force is large, and the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly are damaged, so that the service life of the first connecting assembly and the second connecting assembly can be improved.
  • the display screen When specifically setting the structure of the display screen, exemplarily, the display screen includes a display panel used for a picture display function and a back cover used for support and protection. Specifically, the rear case is arranged on the back of the display panel, and cooperates with the display panel to form a placement space, and a plug-in mechanism is arranged in the placement space, and a part of the placement space is used as an accommodating cavity.
  • the plugging and unplugging mechanism is used to realize the plugging and unplugging operation of the host computer relative to the display, which can improve the user's experience of the plugging and unplugging operation.
  • the plug-in mechanism includes a base plate for carrying the host and a locking assembly for locking the host inside the accommodating cavity.
  • the bottom plate supports the host, and can move with the host in the first direction along the insertion direction until the locking assembly is in the locked state, and the host is installed in the accommodating cavity; when the host needs to be removed from the accommodating cavity , the locking state of the locking component can be switched to the unlocking state, so as to realize the pull-out operation of the host.
  • the locking assembly can enhance the stability of the connection between the host and the display, and can realize quick unlocking when the host needs to be pulled out.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity is located on the top, left or right side of the display screen, the locking component may not be provided.
  • the locking assembly When specifically setting the structure of the locking assembly, for example, the locking assembly includes a locking catch provided on the bottom plate, and a hook matched with the locking catch and provided on the rear case.
  • the hook has an engaging station and an unfolding station. When the hook is in the engaging station, the hook is engaged with the lock and the locking assembly is in a locked state. When the hook is in the unfolding station, the locking assembly is in an unlocked state.
  • the locking assembly further includes a driving assembly for driving the hook to switch from the engaging station to the unfolding station, and a button portion for driving the driving assembly. Specifically, the user can press the part of the button that penetrates through the rear case and is located on the back of the rear case, so that the driving hook of the driving assembly is switched from the engaging station to the unfolding station.
  • the pluggable assembly further includes a bracket installed in the accommodating cavity and relatively fixed to the rear case, so that the bottom plate and the bracket are arranged in the first direction, so that the bottom plate can be arranged in the first direction. It moves relative to the bracket; and the driving component can be a spring group abutting against the bottom plate and the bracket.
  • the locking assembly is in a locked state
  • the spring set is in an energy storage state to provide a driving force when the hook is switched from the engagement position to the deployment position.
  • the drive assembly can also facilitate the pulling out operation of the host. Specifically, after the locking assembly is switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, the driving assembly can continue to apply a driving force to the base plate in the direction of pulling out the host, so that the host can move out of the opening of the accommodating cavity more smoothly.
  • the plug-in mechanism may further include a guide assembly for guiding during the movement of the base plate.
  • the guide assembly includes a first guide member disposed on a side of the base plate facing the support and a second guide member disposed on a side of the support frame facing the base plate, the first guide member corresponding to the second guide member.
  • the first guide member can move relative to the corresponding second guide member. It should be understood that a plurality of pairs of corresponding first guide members and second guide members may be provided between the bottom plate and the bracket as required.
  • the plugging mechanism can also be configured to include a limit component for limiting the movement distance of the base plate, so as to more accurately limit the movement distance of the base plate relative to the bracket in the first direction.
  • the limiting assembly includes: a guide groove provided on the side of the bracket facing the bottom plate and extending in a first direction; the guide groove has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface arranged oppositely, the first limiting surface The first limit surface is used to limit the maximum movement distance of the base plate along the insertion direction of the host, and the second limit surface is used to limit the maximum movement distance of the base plate along the extraction direction of the host; also It includes limit blocks arranged on the side of the bottom plate facing the bracket and corresponding to the guide grooves, and each limit block is movably embedded in its corresponding guide groove along the first direction. It should be understood that multiple pairs of corresponding guide grooves and limiting block structures can be provided between the bottom plate and the bracket according to requirements.
  • the plugging mechanism in the all-in-one machine may further include inclined guide rails disposed in the placement space.
  • the extension direction of the inclined guide rail has an included angle with the first direction, and the included angle facing the side of the opening of the accommodating cavity is an acute angle;
  • the first connecting component is movably installed on the bottom plate along the first direction perpendicular to the first direction , and is movably mounted on the inclined guide rail along the extending direction of the inclined guide rail.
  • the first connection assembly moves relative to the base plate along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first connection assembly moves relative to the inclined guide rail along the extension direction of the inclined guide rail. .
  • the above-mentioned moving process of the first connecting component finally forms the movement of the first connecting component relative to the host in the second direction. Specifically, during the process of inserting the host into the accommodating cavity, the first connecting component moves relative to the host along the second direction until the first connecting component is connected with the second connecting component; during the process of pulling out the host, the first connecting component is connected to the second connecting component.
  • the state of the two connecting components moves along the second direction, which is a direction away from the host.
  • the plug-in mechanism can realize convenient installation and disassembly of the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly.
  • the first connection component cooperates with the second connection component to form a high-speed and high-density connector.
  • the high-speed and high-density connector can support high-speed HDMI (high definition multimedia interface, high-definition multimedia interface) 2.1/DP (displayport, display interface) 2.0/USB (universal serial bus, universal serial bus) 4 and other high-speed Signal transmission and 250W@12V power supply.
  • the operation function of the host can be transferred to the display through the high-speed and high-density connector, and at the same time, the high-speed and high-density connector can realize the display to the host. powered by.
  • the first connecting component can be provided with the male end of the high-speed and high-density connector
  • the second connecting component is provided with the female end of the high-speed and high-density connector, so that the first connecting component and the second connecting component can be quickly connected.
  • the host When specifically setting the structure of the host, the host includes a chassis, the chassis is provided with a main board, the functional device is installed on the main board, and the second connector is signally connected to the main board.
  • a heat dissipation structure may also be provided in the host.
  • the heat dissipation structure can transfer the heat inside the case to the outside of the case, so as to reduce the ambient temperature inside the case, so as to dissipate heat for functional devices.
  • the heat dissipation structure may include a heat sink and a fan structure.
  • an air inlet can be provided on the side of the chassis facing the rear shell, and an air outlet can be provided on the side of the chassis that is used for abutting with the bottom plate, so that the air inlet
  • the air flow channel in the chassis is formed between the air outlet and the air outlet.
  • a hollow opening may be provided at a corresponding position of the bottom plate or the position of the bottom plate and the air outlet may be staggered.
  • a hollow area may be provided on the rear shell of the display.
  • the hollow area can be divided into a first area and a second area, and the first area and the second area are arranged along the direction from the bottom to the top of the display screen. Since the hot air generally rises, the first area corresponds to the air inlet of the chassis and serves as the air inlet of the display screen. Correspondingly, the second area serves as the air outlet of the display screen.
  • the general display is also provided with a support structure for supporting the display screen, and the support structure includes a base and a support frame, and the support frame is used for connecting the base and the display screen.
  • the display screen is mounted on the support frame with an adjustable elevation angle.
  • a third connection component may be provided on the support structure or the display screen. Specifically, the third connection component is used to connect external devices to realize the normal function of the display, and the third connection component and the first connection component are signally connected to connect the third connection component, the first connection component and the second connection component. A connection path is formed between the components.
  • the host can also be pulled out of the accommodating cavity of the display to be used as an independent host.
  • the host can also be provided with a fourth connection component.
  • the fourth connection component includes a power interface, and also includes At least one of the RJ45 interface, the HDMI interface, or the USB (universal serial bus, serial line) interface, when the host is used as an independent host, at least includes the following possibilities.
  • a cable can be used to connect the power interface of the host and the display, so that the display supplies power to the host.
  • the first wireless module of the display and the second wireless module of the host are used to realize the data connection between the host and the display.
  • a cable can be used to connect an external power supply device to supply power to the host.
  • the first wireless module of the display and the second wireless module of the host are used to realize the data connection between the host and the display.
  • the fourth connection component of the host when the fourth connection component of the host is provided with each interface, different cables can be used to independently connect each interface of the host to meet the power supply and network requirements of the host. At the same time, a cable can be used to connect the host and the display to realize data transmission between the two.
  • the fourth connection component of the host when the fourth connection component of the host is provided with each interface, different cables can be used to independently connect each interface of the host to meet the power supply and network requirements of the host.
  • the first wireless module of the display and the second wireless module of the host can be connected to realize the data connection between the host and the display.
  • Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of desktop PC in the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of desktop PC in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a desktop PC in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state during a plug-in operation of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a state during a plug-in operation of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a state during a plug-in operation of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a locking assembly in an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a plug-in mechanism in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another part of the plug-in mechanism in the all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is another schematic diagram of a partial structure of a plug-in mechanism in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view at plane N in Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view at plane M in Figure 14;
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of a state during a plug-in operation of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the all-in-one machine in Figure 18;
  • 21 is another schematic structural diagram of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • 22 is another schematic structural diagram of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a state during a plug-in operation of a host in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear case in an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the all-in-one machine provided by the embodiment of the present application is generally used for non-mobile computing, rendering, and file processing and other work scenarios.
  • the all-in-one machine provided by the embodiments of the present application is a desktop PC (personal computer, personal computer) or a server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a desktop PC in the prior art.
  • the display 01 of the desktop PC 001 is provided independently of the host computer 02 .
  • the display 01 and the host 02 occupy a large space, and there are multiple cables 03 connected to the display 01 and the host 02 , which will affect the aesthetics.
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a desktop PC in the prior art.
  • the desktop PC 001 in the desktop PC 001 , structural members that function as the host 02 are provided inside the display 01 .
  • the desktop PC001 shown in FIG. 2 solves the problems of more cables 03 and larger space occupied by the separate setting of the host 02 compared with the desktop PC 001 shown in FIG. 1 , due to the life cycle of the display 01 and the host 02 Without synchronization, the host 02 will age before the display 01. However, since the host 02 is arranged inside the display 01, it is difficult to quickly replace and upgrade the host 02.
  • FIG. 3 is another structural schematic diagram of the desktop PC001 in the prior art.
  • the host 02 is arranged in the base of the stand 04 of the display 01, and the base is provided with a connection interface A, which makes the display 01 and the host 02 in the base form an integrated computer.
  • the desktop PC001 shown in FIG. 3 moves the host 02 from the display part of the display 01 into the base relative to the desktop PC 001 shown in FIG. 2 , when the host 02 is upgraded, the host 02 still needs to be moved from the display 01 Dismantling, dismantling and installing on the base are complicated, and there are still exposed cables, which affects the overall aesthetics of the desktop PC001.
  • the present application provides an all-in-one computer, which is used to provide a desktop PC that can quickly replace the functional parts of the host.
  • references in this specification to "one embodiment” or “some embodiments” and the like mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application.
  • appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in some embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” “in other embodiments,” etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean “one or more but not all embodiments” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • the terms “including”, “including”, “having” and their variants mean “including but not limited to” unless specifically emphasized otherwise.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structural diagram of an all-in-one machine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the all-in-one machine 10 includes a display 1 and a host 2 that can transmit signals.
  • the display 1 includes a display screen 11 and a support structure 12 .
  • the display screen 11 has an accommodating cavity B, and the opening of the accommodating cavity B is located on the peripheral side of the display screen 11 . Users can plug and unplug the host 2 from the opening of the accommodating cavity B according to their own needs, which is convenient for users to replace or upgrade the hardware devices in the host 2, which can solve the problem of inconsistent life cycles between the display 1 and the host 2, improve product adaptability, reduce cost to consumers.
  • the host 2 since the host 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity B of the display 1, the external connection of the host 2 can be reduced, so that the appearance of the all-in-one machine 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application can be simplified and beautiful.
  • the support structure 12 can be divided into a base 121 and a support frame 122 according to the purpose.
  • the support frame 122 connects the display screen 11 and the base 121 to support the display screen 11 .
  • the display screen 11 is installed on the support frame 122 with an adjustable elevation angle, so as to meet the needs of users for different angles.
  • the support frame 122 can support the adjustment and locking of the elevation angle of the display screen 11 within the range of 0-30 degrees.
  • the display screen 11 can be pulled out from the lower part of the display screen 11 when the display screen 11 is inclined to a certain angle relative to the support frame 122 or Plug in host 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an all-in-one machine 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a display panel 111 as shown in FIG. 5 is installed on the “front side” of the display screen 11 , and the display panel 111 is used to display images; correspondingly, the side opposite to the “front side” is used as a display screen 11, the “back” of the display screen 11 is installed with the rear shell 112 as shown in FIG. 5; , Left End, and Right End.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity B is not limited to the bottom end face of the display screen 11 as shown in FIG. ” or “left end face”, which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the structure shown in FIG. 5 .
  • a placement space C is formed between the display panel 111 and the rear case 112 , a part of the placement space C forms a accommodating cavity B, and the placement space C is provided with a space for realizing the two-in-place host computer.
  • the plug-and-pull mechanism 13 for the pull-out function is provided.
  • FIG. 7 is a state schematic diagram of a plugging and unplugging operation of the host computer 2 .
  • the host 2 When the host 2 performs a plug-in operation, it moves relative to the placement space C along the direction d shown in FIG. 7 . Specifically, when the host 2 is inserted, the host 2 moves upward relative to the accommodating cavity B in the direction d; when the host 2 is pulled out, the host 2 moves downward relative to the accommodating cavity B in the direction d.
  • a first connection component 14 is provided in the placement space C, and the first connection component 14 is used to connect with the host 2 to realize signal transmission between the display 1 and the host 2 . As shown in FIG.
  • connection direction between the first connection component 14 of the display 1 and the host 2 is perpendicular to the plugging direction d of the host 2, so that it can be avoided that the host 2 is plugged along the plugging direction d during the plugging process.
  • the force between a connecting component 14 and the host 2 is relatively large, which destroys the connecting structure between the display 1 and the host 2 , thereby increasing the service life of the connecting structure between the display 1 and the host 2 .
  • connection direction between the first connection component 14 of the display 1 and the host 2 is also parallel to the plane where the display screen 11 is located in the display 1 . It is worth noting that the parallel relationship may also be approximately parallel, which will not be repeated here.
  • two symmetrically positioned first connecting components 14 may be arranged in the placement space C to ensure that When connecting, the forces on both sides of the host 2 are relatively balanced.
  • the host 2 when the user needs to install the host 2, the host 2 can be inserted into the accommodating cavity B from the lower end face opening of the display screen 11 as shown in FIG. 8 (the accommodating cavity B is covered by the host 2, so it is not marked ), the host 2 pushes the bottom plate 131 to move toward the interior of the accommodating cavity B in the direction d, the bottom plate 131 and the rear shell 112 are fitted with a locking assembly 132, the locking assembly 132 can enhance the stability of the connection between the host 2 and the display 1, and Quick unlocking can be achieved when the host 2 needs to be pulled out.
  • the locking component 132 when the host 2 is embedded in the preset position of the accommodating cavity B, the locking component 132 is in the locked state as shown in FIG. 9 ; when the user needs to take out the host 2, the locking component 132 can be switched from the locked state to the unlocked state to The host 2 can be moved out of the accommodating cavity from the opening.
  • the opening of the accommodating cavity B can also be located on the "top end face”, “left end face” and “right end face” of the display screen 11, it is also possible to choose not to provide the locking component 132, which can be set according to the needs of use. This will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 exemplarily shows the structure of a locking assembly 132 .
  • a lock 1321 is installed on the bottom plate 131
  • a locking housing 1322 is installed on the rear case 112
  • the locking housing 1322 is provided with a button portion 1323 and a hook 1324 .
  • the button portion 1323 penetrates through the rear case 112 and is partially located at the back of the rear case 112 , so that the user can unlock the locking assembly 132 with one key.
  • the hook 1324 is arranged on the side of the button portion 1323 facing the bottom plate 131 and is pivotally connected with the button portion 1323 at the position O. The hook 1324 can move along the direction b with the button portion 1323 at the same time, relative to the button portion 1323. rotate.
  • the latch 1321 is provided with two symmetrically arranged protrusions F
  • the button portion 1323 is provided with two hooks 1324
  • the hooks 1324 and the protrusions F on the latch 1321 are one A correspondence.
  • the hook 1324 moves downward with the button portion 1323, and in the process pushes the bottom plate 131 to move downward in the direction d, and the pivot joint O between the two hooks 1324 and the button portion 1323 exposes the locking housing 1322, the two hooks 1324 can be rotated and unfolded respectively around the pivot joint O under the action of the driving assembly, the hooks 1324 are switched from the engaging station to the unfolding station, the lock catch 1321 is released, and the locking assembly 132 completes the unlocking action, which can be realized.
  • One key release The structure of the above-mentioned driving assembly will be described in detail in the subsequent structure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the plugging mechanism 13 .
  • the plugging mechanism 13 further includes a bracket 133 disposed on the rear case 112 , and the bracket 133 and the bottom plate 131 are arranged along the direction d. It should be understood that the bottom plate 131 can move relative to the bracket 133 in the direction d.
  • a spring group 134 is provided between the bottom plate 131 and the bracket 133 .
  • the spring group 134 is used as a driving component to connect the bottom plate 131 and the bracket 133 respectively, and is used to switch the locking component 132 from the locked state to the In the unlocked state, the bottom plate 131 is provided with a driving force to move downward along the direction d.
  • the spring group 134 provides a driving force when the hook 1324 is switched from the engagement position to the deployment position. It will be appreciated that when the locking assembly 132 is in the locked state, the spring pack 134 is in an energized state. Illustratively, the spring pack 134 is in a compression-charged state.
  • the spring group 134 can also facilitate the pulling out operation of the host. Specifically, the spring group 134 can continue to apply a driving force to the bottom plate 131 after the locking component 132 is switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, so that the host 2 can be moved out of the opening of the accommodating cavity B more smoothly.
  • the spring group 134 can also have a certain energy storage when the bottom plate 131 is farthest from the bracket 133 .
  • a guide assembly is also provided between the base plate 131 and the bracket 133 , and the guide assembly can improve the stability of the movement of the base plate 131 relative to the bracket 133 .
  • the guide components are a guide sleeve 135 provided on the bottom plate 131 and a guide post 136 provided on the bracket 133 .
  • the guide sleeve 135 corresponds to the guide post 136 , and each guide sleeve 135 It is sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding guide post 136 so as to be movable along the direction d.
  • the springs in the spring group 134 can be sleeved on the outside of each pair of corresponding guide sleeves 135 and guide posts 136; and in order to prevent the guide assembly from interfering with the locking assembly 132, the locking assembly 132 can be arranged between the two sets of guide sleeves 135 and the guide post 136 structure.
  • the plugging mechanism 13 can also be configured to include a limiting component for limiting the moving distance of the bottom plate 131, so as to more accurately limit the moving distance of the bottom plate 131 relative to the bracket 133.
  • the limiting assembly includes a guide groove 137 and a limiting block 138 .
  • the guide groove 137 is provided on the side of the bracket 133 facing the bottom plate 131 and extends along the direction d, and the guide groove 137 has a first limiting surface and a second limiting surface, the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface.
  • the first limit surface is used to limit the maximum upward movement distance of the bottom plate 131 along the direction d
  • the second limit surface is used to limit the maximum downward movement distance of the bottom plate 131 along the direction d
  • the limit block 138 is provided on the bottom plate 131 Facing the side of the bracket 133 and corresponding to the guide groove 137 , each limiting block 138 is movably inserted into the corresponding guide groove 137 along the direction d.
  • multiple pairs of corresponding guide grooves 137 and limiting blocks 138 can be provided between the bottom plate 131 and the bracket 133 as required.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the plugging mechanism 13 .
  • the plugging mechanism 13 may further include an inclined guide rail 139 .
  • the extending direction of the inclined guide rail 139 has an included angle with the direction d, and the included angle ⁇ of the included angle toward the side of the opening of the accommodating cavity is an acute angle.
  • the included angle ⁇ is 25 degrees.
  • each first connecting element 14 is slidably mounted on the inclined guide rail 139 along the inclined guide rail 139 , and the first connecting element 14 is slidably mounted on the bottom plate 131 along the direction e.
  • the direction e is perpendicular to the direction d.
  • the host 2 drives the bottom plate 131 to move in the direction d.
  • the first connecting assembly 14 moves relative to the bottom plate 131 in the direction e, and the first connecting assembly 14 is relatively inclined along the extending direction of the inclined guide rail 139.
  • the guide rail 139 moves.
  • connection relationship between the first connection component 14 and the bottom plate 131 and the inclined guide rail 139 can realize the conversion of the direction of the insertion and extraction force, and convert a part of the insertion and extraction force of the upper and lower installations into a connection perpendicular to the installation direction and the host 2 .
  • the pressing force can realize the convenient installation of the first connection component 14 and the host 2 .
  • the first connection component 14 moves relative to the host 2 in the direction e of the plug-in connection. Specifically, in the process of inserting the host 2, the first connecting component 14 moves toward the host 2 along the direction e until the first connecting component 14 is connected to the host 2; during the pulling out process of the host 2, the first connecting component 14 is moved by The connection state moves away from the host computer 2 in the direction e.
  • FIG. 13 shows a partial structural schematic diagram of the host 2 provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the host 2 is formed with a second connection component 21 , and the second connection component 21 cooperates with the first connection component 14 in FIG. 12 to form a high-speed and high-density connector.
  • this high-speed and high-density connector can support high-speed data interface and power supply.
  • the high-speed and high-density connector can support high-speed signals such as HDMI (high definition multimedia interface) 2.1/DP (displayport, display interface) 2.0/USB (universal serial bus, universal serial bus) 4 transmission and 250W@12V power supply.
  • the operation function of the host 2 can be transferred to the display 1 through the high-speed and high-density connector, and the high-speed and high-density connector realizes the display 1 pair.
  • the plug-in mechanism 13 can be set to include two high-speed and high-density connectors with symmetrical positions to ensure that the forces on both sides of the host 2 are relatively opposite. balance.
  • the first connecting element 14 is provided with a high-speed and high-density connector (male end 141 ), and the second connecting element 21 in FIG. 13 is provided with a high-speed and high-density connector (female end 141 ). end 211).
  • the host 2 is also provided with positioning guide sleeves 212 located on both sides of the high-speed and high-density connector (female end 211), corresponding to 12, the first connection component 14 further includes positioning pins 142 arranged on both sides of the high-speed and high-density connector (male end 141).
  • the positioning pins 142 are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning guide sleeves 212, and when the first connecting component 14 is connected with the second connecting component 21, the positioning pins 142 and the positioning guide sleeves 212 are synchronously inserted and connected, so that during the insertion and removal process Align in.
  • FIG. 14 wherein the cross-sectional view at the plane N in FIG. 14 is shown in FIG. 15, the extension of the first connecting assembly 14 is shown in FIG.
  • the arm is connected to the extension part of the bottom plate 131.
  • the extension part of the bottom plate 131 is provided with a groove
  • the groove is provided with a T-shaped guide rail 15 fixedly connected with the groove
  • the extension arm of the first connection component 14 is provided with a groove.
  • T-shaped sliding groove, T-shaped guide rail 15 is embedded in the T-shaped sliding groove, so as to realize the sliding cooperation between the first connecting component 14 and the bottom plate 131 .
  • the cross-sectional view at the plane M in FIG. 14 is a dovetail structure for sliding fit between the first connecting component 14 and the inclined guide rail 139 , and the dovetail structure has high precision and high force strength.
  • the dovetail structure may adopt a split structure, the dovetail head 143 and the first connecting component 14 are fixed by screws, and form a sliding fit with the dovetail groove 1391 of the inclined guide rail 139 .
  • Step 1 Insert the host 2 from the lower opening of the display 1 in alignment.
  • the bottom plate 131 is at the farthest position away from the bracket 133 under the action of the spring group.
  • the first connecting assemblies 14 on both sides are located at the lowermost ends of the inclined guide rails 139, and the first connecting assemblies 14
  • the high-speed and high-density connector (male end 141) and the positioning pin 142 are in a ready position, and the locking assembly 132 is in an unlocked state;
  • Step 2 gradually insert the host 2 from the lower part of the display 1, at this time the bottom plate 131 moves to the bracket 133 under the push of the host 2, and the first connecting assembly 14 also moves upward with the bottom plate 131, and the first connecting assembly 14 is tilted. Under the action of the guide rail 139 , the position moves toward the host computer 2 along the extending direction of the bottom plate 131 . At this time, the positioning pins 142 on the first connection assembly 14 gradually approach the positioning guide sleeves (not shown in FIG. 17 ) on the host 2 , and complete the plugging and unplugging to form a connection.
  • the bottom plate 131 When the high-speed and high-density connectors complete the alignment connection, the bottom plate 131 also moves to the position closest to the bracket 133, triggering the locking assembly 132 to switch to the locked state, and at the same time, the spring group 134 in the driving assembly on the bracket is in an energy storage state, keeping the A certain pre-tightening force is used to store energy for the release of the plug-in mechanism 13;
  • Step 3 When the user presses the button portion of the locking assembly 132 on the rear case 112 (not shown in FIG. 17 due to the angle problem), the locking assembly 132 is switched from the locked state to the unlocked state, the spring group 134 is stretched to release energy, and the bottom plate is released. 131 is pushed down, and at the same time, the positioning pins 142 on the first connection assembly 14 are separated from the positioning guide sleeves on the host 2, the connection relationship of the high-speed and high-density connectors is released, and the host 2 and the display 1 are disconnected.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of the all-in-one machine 10 provided by the embodiment of the application.
  • the display 1 is provided with a third connection component 16, and the third connection component 16 is used for connecting with an external device.
  • the third connection component 16 includes a DC (direct current, direct current power supply) interface, an RJ45 interface, an HDMI (high definition multimedia interface, referring to high-definition multimedia) interface or a USB (universal serial bus, pass-through) interface. At least one, wherein the type of the USB interface can be Type C or Type A.
  • the third connection component 16 and the first connection component 14 are connected by a cable 17 to connect the third connection component 16 , the first connection component 14 and the second connection component 21 ( FIG. 18 ). 18) to form a connection path.
  • the cable 17 is hidden inside the display 1, which can enhance the aesthetics of the all-in-one machine 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the all-in-one machine 10 in FIG. 18 . It can be seen from the structure shown in FIG. 19 that the third connecting element 16 is disposed on the support structure 12 , and of course the third connecting element 16 can also be disposed on the display screen 11 according to requirements, which will not be repeated here.
  • the host 2 in the all-in-one machine 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also have a structure as shown in FIG. connect.
  • the host 2 may also be provided with a fourth connection component 22 and a switch key 23 .
  • the fourth connection component 22 includes a DC (direct current, direct current power supply) interface, and also includes an RJ45 interface, an HDMI (high definition multimedia interface, referring to high-definition multimedia) interface or a USB (universal serial bus, pass-through cable) At least one of the interfaces, wherein the type of the USB interface can be Type C or Type A.
  • the fourth connection component 22 may further include an earphone jack.
  • the RJ45 interface, DC interface, and headphone interface can be located at the rear of the host 2 (towards the side of the bottom plate 131 ), and the switch key 23 can be located at the head of the host 2 .
  • the second connection component 21 is connected to the The USB interfaces are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the host 2 .
  • the setting position of each port can also be changed as required, which will not be repeated here.
  • the host 2 is used as an independent host, at least the following possibilities are included.
  • an external cable 3 can be used to connect the power interface of the host 2 and the display 1 so that the display 1 supplies power to the host 2 .
  • a first wireless module is arranged in the display 1
  • a second wireless module is arranged in the host 2
  • data transmission between the host 2 and the display 1 is realized by connecting the first wire module and the second wireless module.
  • an external cable 3 can be used to connect an external power supply device to supply power to the host.
  • data transmission between the host 2 and the display 1 is realized through the connection between the first wireless module of the display 1 and the second wireless module of the host 2 .
  • an external cable 3 can be used to connect the host 2 and the display 1 to realize data transmission between the two.
  • the fourth connection component 22 of the host 2 when the fourth connection component 22 of the host 2 is provided with each interface, different cables are used to independently connect each interface of the host 2 to meet the power supply and network requirements of the host 2 .
  • the first wireless module of the display 1 and the second wireless module of the host 2 can be connected to realize data transmission between the host 2 and the display 1 .
  • the wireless communication manner between the first wireless module and the second wireless module may be, for example, a short-range communication manner such as wireless network (wireless fidelity, WiFi) and Bluetooth.
  • the host computer 2 can be set to include a chassis 24.
  • the chassis 24 is provided with a main board 25, and the second connector 21 (not shown in FIG. 22) is connected to the main board. 25 signal connections between.
  • the main board 25 is provided with a plurality of functional devices, exemplarily, a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processing unit) module 251, a second wireless module 252, a CPU (central processing unit, central processing unit) ) module 253 and memory 254.
  • the host 2 is further provided with a heat dissipation structure 26 .
  • the heat dissipation structure 26 can transfer the heat inside the case 24 to the outside of the case 24, so as to reduce the ambient temperature inside the case 24, so as to dissipate heat for the functional devices.
  • the heat dissipation structure 26 may include a heat sink 261 and a fan junction 262 .
  • the radiator 261 is a vapor chamber structure, and the radiator 261 transfers the heat generated by the main functional devices to the outlet of the fan 262 , and the fan 262 outputs the air and takes it out of the chassis 24 , to achieve heat dissipation.
  • the air inlet direction and the air outlet direction at the fan 262 are specifically shown in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 22 .
  • the air outlet direction of the fan 262 faces the bracket 133, as shown in FIG. 23 . It should be understood that the placement space C in the display 1 has a certain space, so the exhaust gas of the host 2 can flow in the placement space.
  • an air inlet can be provided on the side of the chassis 24 facing the rear shell 112, and an air inlet can be provided on the side of the host 2 for abutting with the bottom plate 131
  • the air outlet is used to form an air flow channel in the chassis 24 between the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • a hollow opening may be provided at a corresponding position of the bottom plate 131 or the bottom plate 131 and the air outlet may be staggered.
  • a hollow area may be provided on the rear case 112 of the display 1 .
  • the hollow area of the rear case 112 can be divided into a first area G1 and a second area G2 , and the first area G1 is located on the side near the bottom of the display screen 11 . Since the hot air generally rises, the first area G corresponds to the air inlet of the host 2 and serves as the air inlet of the display 1 .
  • the second area G2 serves as the air outlet of the display 1 .

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Abstract

一种一体机，该一体机包括显示器和主机。显示器包括显示屏，该显示屏具有开口位于显示屏周侧的容纳腔，主机可自开口沿第一方向插拔地安装于容纳腔；显示器设有第一连接组件，主机设有第二连接组件，当主机安装于容纳腔时，第二连接组件与第一连接组件连接、以实现主机与显示器间的信号传输；第二连接组件与第一连接组件的排列方向垂直于第一方向，且第二连接组件与第一连接组件的排列方向平行于显示屏所在平面。该一体机在显示屏内设置容纳腔，且将容纳腔的开口设置在显示屏周侧，用户可根据自身需求实现对主机的插拔操作。而第一连接组件与主机第二连接组件的连接方向与主机的插拔方向垂直，可以提升第一连接组件与第二连接组件的使用寿命。

Description

一种一体机
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2021年02月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为202110203018.1、申请名称为“一种一体机”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种一体机。
背景技术
目前台式PC(personal computer，个人计算机)的产品形态主要是两种模式：模式一，独立主机加显示器；模式二，发挥主机功能的功能件设置在显示器的一体机。
但是，独立主机加显示器的产品存在线缆接线多以及占用桌面空间大等问题。而一体机虽然可以解决线缆接线多以及占用桌面大的问题，但由于功能件设置在显示器，存在功能件无法快速更换以及升级的问题。
因此，如何提供一种可快速更换主机功能件的一体机是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种一体机，用以提供一种可快速更换主机功能件的台式PC。
本申请提供了一种一体机，该一体机作为终端设备使用。该一体机包括主机和显示器，显示器具有显示屏。在实际应用时，主机可插拔地置于显示屏的容纳腔内。该容纳腔的开口可位于显示屏周侧中的任意一侧。一般显示屏的“正面”用于显示画面，与“正面”相对的一侧作为显示屏的背部，因而上述“周侧”是指显示屏的“顶部”、“底部”、“左侧”以及“右侧”。为了实现主机与显示屏之间的信号传输，显示屏的容纳腔内设有第一连接组件，主机设有第二连接组件，当主机完全安装于容纳腔时，第一连接组件与第二连接组件连接。值得注意的是，第一连接组件与第二连接组件的排列方向垂直于第一方向(即主机的插拔方向)。换句话说，第一连接组件与第二连接组件设置在与主机插拔方向垂直的方向上。同时，第二连接组件与第一连接组件的排列方向平行于显示屏所在平面，当然，该平行可以为近似平行。
本申请提供的一体机在显示屏内设置容纳腔，且将容纳腔的开口设置在显示屏周侧，用户可根据自身需求实现对主机的插拔操作，可以便于用户更换或者升级主机内的硬件设备。同时，显示器的第一连接组件与主机的第二连接组件的连接方向与主机的插拔方向垂直，可以避免主机插拔过程中沿插拔方向施加在第一连接组件与第二连接组件之间的力较大、破坏第一连接组件和第二连接组件，从而可以提升第一连接组件与第二连接组件的使用寿命。
在具体设置显示屏的结构时，示例性的，该显示屏包括用作画面显示功能的显示面板和用于支撑以及保护作用的后壳。具体来说，后壳设于显示面板的背部、且与显示面板之间配合形成放置空间，而该放置空间内设置有插拔机构，且放置空间的一部分作为容纳腔。 该插拔机构用于实现主机相对显示器的插拔操作，可以提升用户在插拔操作时的体验感。
在具体设置插拔机构的结构时，该插拔机构包括用于承载主机的底板和用于将主机锁定在容纳腔内部的锁定组件。当主机自容纳腔开口进入容纳腔，底板承载主机，且可随主机在第一方向上沿插入方向移动，直至锁定组件处于锁定状态，主机安装于容纳腔内；当需要自容纳腔移出主机时，可将锁定组件的锁定状态切换至解锁状态，以实现主机的拔出操作。应理解，该锁定组件可增强主机与显示器连接的稳定性，且可在需要拔出主机时实现快捷解锁。当然，容纳腔的开口位于显示屏的顶部、左侧或者右侧时，还可以不设置锁定组件。
在具体设置锁定组件的结构时，示例性的，锁定组件包括设于底板的锁扣、与锁扣配合且设于后壳的挂钩。挂钩具有卡合工位和展开工位，当挂钩处于卡合工位时，挂钩卡合锁扣、锁定组件处于锁定状态，当挂钩处于展开工位时，锁定组件处于解锁状态。锁定组件还包括用于驱动挂钩由卡合工位切换至展开工位的驱动组件和用于驱动该驱动组件的按钮部。具体来说，用户可按压按钮部贯穿后壳、且位于后壳背部的部分，以使得驱动组件驱动挂钩由卡合工位切换至展开工位。值得注意的是，在挂钩由卡合工位切换至展开工位过程中，挂钩自卡合锁扣状态展开，锁定组件由锁定状态切换至解锁状态，用户按压按钮部即可实现一键解锁锁定组件的功能。
在具体设置该驱动组件时，示例性的，可设置插拔组件还包括安装于容纳腔、且与后壳相对固定的支架，使得底板与支架沿第一方向排列，满足底板可沿第一方向相对支架移动；而驱动组件可以为抵设于底板与支架之间的弹簧组。当锁定组件处于锁定状态时，弹簧组处于蓄能状态，以在挂钩由卡合工位切换至展开工位时提供驱动力。当然，驱动组件还可以便于主机的拔出操作。具体来说，驱动组件还可在锁定组件由锁定状态切换解锁状态后，继续为底板施加沿主机拔出方向的驱动力，以使主机更加顺畅地自容纳腔的开口移出。
当然，为了便于底板在相对支架移动过程中，移动状态更加稳定，插拔机构还可包括用于在底板移动过程中进行导向的导向组件。示例性的，该导向组件包括设于底板朝向支架一侧的第一导向件和设于支架朝向底板一侧的第二导向件，该第一导向件与第二导向件对应。在底板相对支架沿第一方向移动过程中，第一导向件可相对与其对应的第二导向件移动。应理解，底板与支架之间可根据需求设置多对对应的第一导向件与第二导向件。
此外，还可设置插拔机构包括用于限定底板移动距离的限位组件，以更加准确地限定底板相对支架在第一方向上的移动距离。示例性的，限位组件包括：设于支架朝向底板一侧、且沿第一方向延伸的导槽；该导槽具有相对设置的第一限位面和第二限位面，第一限位面位于靠近支架的一侧且背离支架，第一限位面用于限定底板沿主机插入方向的最大移动距离，第二限位面用于限定底板沿主机的拔出方向的最大移动距离；还包括设于底板朝向支架一侧、且与导槽对应的限位块，每块限位块沿第一方向可移动地嵌入与其对应的导槽。应理解，底板与支架之间可根据需求设置多对对应的导槽与限位块结构。
值得注意的是，为了实现第一连接组件与第二连接组件沿垂直插拔方向的连接操作，本申请提供的一体机中插拔机构还可包括设于放置空间内的倾斜导轨。具体来说，该倾斜导轨的延伸方向与第一方向具有夹角，且夹角中朝向容纳腔开口一侧的夹角为锐角；第一连接组件沿垂直于第一方向可移动地安装于底板，且沿倾斜导轨延伸方向可移动地安装于倾斜导轨。在主机进行插拔操作时，底板沿第一方向移动，此时，第一连接组件沿与第一 方向垂直的第二方向相对底板移动，且第一连接组件沿倾斜导轨延伸方向相对倾斜导轨移动。值得注意的是，第一连接组件的上述移动过程最终形成第一连接组件在第二方向上相对主机的运动。具体来说，在主机插入容纳腔过程中，第一连接组件沿第二方向相对主机移动，直至第一连接组件与第二连接组件连接；在主机拔出过程中，第一连接组件由连接第二连接组件的状态沿第二方向、向远离主机的方向移动。该插拔机构可以实现第一连接组件与第二连接组件的便捷安装与拆离。
为了实现显示器与主机之间的信号传输，示例性的，第一连接组件与第二连接组件配合形成高速高密连接器。值得注意的是，该高速高密连接器可以支持HDMI(high definition multimedia interface，高清晰度多媒体接口)2.1/DP(displayport，显示接口)2.0/USB(universal serial bus，通用串行总线)4等高速信号的传输以及250W@12V的供电。示例性的，当主机安装于容纳腔，第一连接组件与第二连接组件连接时，主机的操作功能可通过高速高密连接器转移至显示器实现，同时该高速高密连接器可以实现显示器对主机的供电。在具体设置时，可设置第一连接组件设有高速高密连接器的公端，第二连接组件设有高速高密连接器的母端，以便第一连接组件与第二连接组件快速连接。
在具体设置主机的结构时，主机包括机箱，机箱内设有主板，主板上安装有功能器件，且第二连接器与主板之间信号连接。值得注意的是，由于主板上的功能器件在工作时会产生热量，为了维持功能器件的正常运转，主机内还可设有散热结构。该散热结构可将机箱内热量传递至机箱外部，以降低机箱内部环境温度，从而为功能器件散热。示例性的，散热结构可包括散热器和风扇结构。
为了实现主机的散热需求，一方面，在具体设置主机时，可在机箱用于朝向后壳的一侧设置进风口，在机箱用于与底板抵接的一侧设置出风口，以在进风口与出风口间形成机箱内的气体流动通道。当然，为了避免出风口被底板堵塞，可在底板对应位置设置镂空开口或者将底板与出风口位置错开。另一方面，在具体设置显示器时，可在显示屏的后壳设有镂空区域。具体来说，镂空区域可被划分为第一区域和第二区域，该第一区域与第二区域沿显示屏的底部至顶部方向排列。由于热空气一般会上升，则该第一区域对应机箱的进风口、作为显示屏的进风口。相应的，第二区域作为显示屏的出风口。
在具体设置显示器时，一般显示器还设置有用于支撑显示屏的支撑结构，该支撑结构包括底座和支撑架，该支撑架用于连接底座和显示屏。示例性的，为了适应不同用户的使用需求，显示屏仰角可调地安装于该支撑架。此外，该支撑结构或者显示屏上可以设置第三连接组件。具体来说，第三连接组件用于连接外部设备，以实现显示器的正常功能，且第三连接组件与第一连接组件间信号连接，以在第三连接组件、第一连接组件与第二连接组件间形成连接通路。
本申请提供的一体机中主机还可拔出显示器的容纳腔作为独立主机使用，基于此，主机上还可以设有第四连接组件，具体来说，该第四连接组件包括电源接口，还包括RJ45接口、HDMI接口或者USB(universal serial bus，通串线)接口中的至少一种，在主机作为独立主机使用时，至少包括以下几种可能。
一个具体的可实施方案中，主机的第四连接组件仅设有电源接口时，可采用线缆连接主机的电源接口和显示器，以便显示器为主机供电。同时，采用显示器的第一无线模块和主机的第二无线模块，实现主机与显示器间的数据连接。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机的第四连接组件仅设有电源接口时，可采用线缆连 接外部供电设备，以为主机供电。同时，采用显示器的第一无线模块和主机的第二无线模块，实现主机与显示器间的数据连接。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机的第四连接组件设有各接口时，可采用不同线缆独立连接主机各接口，以满足主机的供电和网络需求。同时，可采用线缆连接主机与显示器实现二者之间的数据传输。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机的第四连接组件设有各接口时，可采用不同线缆独立连接主机各接口，以满足主机的供电和网络需求。同时，可连接显示器的第一无线模块和主机的第二无线模块，以实现主机与显示器间的数据连接。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中台式PC的一种结构示意图；
图2为现有技术中台式PC的另一种结构示意图；
图3为现有技术中台式PC的另一种结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的一体机结构图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的一体机的立体结构图；
图6为图5中所示出结构的内部结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机插拔操作时的一个状态示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机插拔操作时的一个状态示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机插拔操作时的一个状态示意图；
图10为本申请实施例中锁定组件的结构图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的一体机中插拔机构的部分结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例提供的一体机中插拔机构的另一部分结构示意图；
图13为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机的结构示意图；
图14为本申请实施例提供的一体机中插拔机构的部分结构另一示意图；
图15为图14中平面N处的截面图；
图16为图14中面M处的截面图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机插拔操作时的一个状态示意图；
图18为本申请实施例提供的一体机的结构示意图；
图19为图18中一体机的背部结构示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的一体机的又一结构示意图；
图21为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机的又一结构示意图；
图22为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机的又一结构示意图；
图23为本申请实施例提供的一体机中主机插拔操作时的一个状态示意图；
图24为本申请实施例提供的一体机中后壳的结构示意图。
附图标记：001-台式PC；01-显示器；02-主机；03-线缆；10-一体机；1-显示器；11-显示屏；111-显示面板；112-后壳；12-支撑结构；121-底座；122-支撑架；13-插拔机构；131-底板；132-锁定组件；1321-锁扣；1322-锁定壳体；1323-按钮部；1324-挂钩；133-支架；134-弹簧组；135-导向套；136-导向柱；137-导槽；138-限位块；139-倾斜导轨；1391-燕尾槽；14-第一连接组件；141-公端；142-定位针；143-燕尾头；15-T形导轨；16-第三连接组件；17-线缆；2-主机；21-第二连接组件；211-母端；212-定位导套；22-第四连接组件； 23-开关键；24-机箱；25-主板；251-GPU模组；252-第二无线模块；253-CPU模组；254-内存；26-散热结构；261-散热器；262-风扇。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供的一体机作为终端设备，通常用于非移动的计算、渲染和文件处理等工作场景。具体来说，本申请实施例提供的一体机为台式PC(personal computer，个人计算机)或者服务器。
图1为现有技术中台式PC的一种结构示意图。如图1中所示出的结构，台式PC001的显示器01与主机02独立设置。但是，图1中台式PC001中显示器01与主机02所占空间较大，且显示器01与主机02上连接有多根线缆03，会影响美观性。
图2为现有技术中台式PC的另一种结构示意图。如图2所示出的结构，台式PC001将发挥主机02功能的结构件设于显示器01内部。虽然图2中所示出的台式PC001相比图1中所示出的台式PC001解决了线缆03较多以及主机02单独设置空间占用较大的问题，但是由于显示器01与主机02的寿命周期不同步，主机02会先于显示器01老化。而由于主机02设置在显示器01内部，主机02很难快速更换和进行升级。
图3为现有技术中台式PC001的另一种结构示意图。如图3所示出的结构，主机02设置在显示器01的支架04的底座内，且底座上设有连接接口A，该连接接口A使得显示器01与底座内主机02形成一体式计算机的形态。虽然图3中所示出的台式PC001相对于图2中所示出的台式PC001将主机02从显示器01的显示部移动至底座内，但是在升级主机02时，仍然需要将主机02从显示器01底座上拆除，拆卸和安装比较繁琐，依旧存在线缆外露情况，影响台式PC001整体的美观性。
有鉴于此，本申请提供一种一体机，用以提供一种可快速更换主机功能件的台式PC。
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的，而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式，除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此，在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例，而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”，除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的一体机结构图。如图4所示出的结构，该一体机10包括可以进行信号传输的显示器1和主机2。具体来说，显示器1包括显示屏11和支撑结构12，该显示屏11具有容纳腔B，该容纳腔B的开口位于显示屏11的周侧。用户可根据自身需求从容纳腔B的开口对主机2进行插拔操作，便于用户更换或者升级主机2内的硬件设备，可以解决显示器1与主机2生命周期不一致的问题，提高产品适应性，降低消费者的成本。同时，由于主机2设于显示器1的容纳腔B内，可以减少主机2对外的连线， 使得本申请实施例提供的一体机10外观可以简洁化、美观化。
请继续参考图4所示出的结构，支撑结构12可以根据用途划分为底座121和支撑架122。支撑架122连接显示屏11与底座121，对显示屏11进行支撑。示例性的，如图4所示出的结构，显示屏11仰角可调的安装于支撑架122，以满足用户不同角度使用需求。示例性的，支撑架122可以支持显示屏11仰角在0-30度范围内调整并锁定。如图4所示出的结构，当容纳腔B的开口设于显示器1的底部端面时，可以在将显示屏11相对支撑架122倾斜到一定角度的时候，从显示屏11的下部拔出或者插入主机2。
图5为本申请实施例提供的一体机10的立体结构图。如图5所示出的结构，显示屏11的“正面”安装有如图5示出的显示面板111，该显示面板111用于显示画面；相应的，与“正面”相对的一侧作为显示屏11的“背面”，该显示屏11的“背面”安装有如图5所示出的后壳112；而显示屏11的“周侧”是指显示屏11的“顶部端面”、“底部端面”、“左侧端面”以及“右侧端面”。应理解，容纳腔B的开口并不限于图4所示出的设于显示屏11的底部端面，该容纳腔B的开口还可根据需求设于显示屏11的“顶部端面”、“底部端面”或者“左侧端面”，在此不再赘述。
图6为图5中所示出结构的内部结构示意图。请结合图5中所示出的结构参考图6，显示面板111与后壳112间形成放置空间C，该放置空间C的一部分形成容纳腔B，且放置空间C内设有用于实现主机2插拔功能的插拔机构13。
图7为主机2插拔操作的状态示意图。当主机2进行插拔操作时，沿图7中所示出的方向d相对放置空间C移动。具体来说，当主机2进行插入操作时，主机2相对容纳腔B在方向d上向上移动；当主机2进行拔出操作时，主机2相对容纳腔B在方向d上向下移动。值得注意的是，放置空间C内设有第一连接组件14，该第一连接组件14用于与主机2进行连接，以实现显示器1与主机2之间的信号传输。如图7所示出的结构，显示器1的第一连接组件14与主机2的连接方向与主机2的插拔方向d垂直，从而可以避免主机2插拔过程中沿插拔方向d施加在第一连接组件14与主机2之间的力较大、破坏显示器1与主机2的连接结构，从而可以提升显示器1与主机2的连接结构的使用寿命。
应理解，显示器1的第一连接组件14与主机2的连接方向还平行于显示器1内显示屏11所在平面。值得注意的是，该平行关系还可以为近似平行，在此不再赘述。
示例性的，为保证主机2插拔过程中，第一连接组件14与主机2之间形成可靠和精确的对接操作，可以在放置空间C中设置两个位置对称的第一连接组件14，保证连接时主机2两侧受力相对平衡。
具体来说，当用户需要安装主机2时，可如图8所示出的结构，将主机2从显示屏11的下部端面开口插入容纳腔B(容纳腔B被主机2遮盖，故未标识出)，主机2推动底板131在方向d上向容纳腔B内部方向运动，底板131与后壳112上配合安装有锁定组件132，该锁定组件132可增强主机2与显示器1连接的稳定性，且可在需要拔出主机2时实现快捷解锁。具体来说，当主机2嵌入容纳腔B的预设位置，锁定组件132如图9所示处于锁定状态；当用户需要取出主机2时，可将锁定组件132由锁定状态切换至解锁状态，以使主机2可自开口移出容纳腔。
当然，容纳腔B的开口还可位于显示屏11的“顶部端面”、“左侧端面”以及“右侧端面”时，还可以选择不设置锁定组件132，具体可根据使用需求设定，在此不再赘述。
图10示例性的示出了一种锁定组件132的结构。请结合图9参考图10所示出的结构， 底板131上安装有锁扣1321，后壳112上安装锁定壳体1322，该锁定壳体1322内设有按钮部1323和挂钩1324。该按钮部1323贯穿后壳112、且部分位于后壳112的背部，以便于用户一键解锁锁定组件132。挂钩1324设置在按钮部1323朝向底板131一侧、且与按钮部1323在O处枢接，该挂钩1324可在随按钮部1323沿b方向可移动地同时、相对按钮部1323绕枢接处O旋转。
如图10所示出的结构，具体来说，锁扣1321设有两个对称设置的突出部F，按钮部1323上设有两个挂钩1324，挂钩1324与锁扣1321上的突出部F一一对应。
当锁扣1321随底板131沿方向d向靠近锁定壳体1322方向移动时，底板131上的锁扣1321向上运动；在锁扣1321抵住按钮部1323下表面后，锁扣1321推动按钮部1323沿方向d向上运动，在此过程中，按钮部1323逐渐深入锁定壳体1322，挂钩1324绕与按钮部1323的枢接处O旋转至如图10中位置、且锁住对应的突出部F。值得注意的是，此时，锁定壳体1322防止挂钩1324绕与按钮部1323的枢接处O旋转，挂钩1324处于卡合工位，锁定组件132处于锁定状态。
当用户按压按钮部1323时，挂钩1324随按钮部1323向下移动，且在该过程中推动底板131沿方向d向下移动，两个挂钩1324与按钮部1323的枢接处O露出锁定壳体1322，两个挂钩1324可在驱动组件作用下分别绕枢接处O旋转、张开，挂钩1324由卡合工位切换至展开工位，释放锁扣1321，锁定组件132完成解锁动作，可以实现一键释放。上述驱动组件的结构会在后续结构中进行具体描述。
图11为插拔机构13的部分结构示意图。请结合图9参考图11所示出的结构，该插拔机构13还包括设置在后壳112的支架133，该支架133与底板131沿方向d排列。应理解，底板131可相对支架133沿方向d移动。
请继续参考图11所示出的结构，底板131与支架133之间设有弹簧组134，该弹簧组134作为驱动组件分别连接底板131和支架133，用于在锁定组件132由锁定状态切换至解锁状态时为底板131提供沿方向d向下移动的驱动力。具体来说，弹簧组134在挂钩1324由卡合工位切换至展开工位时提供驱动力。应理解，当锁定组件132处于锁定状态时，弹簧组134处于蓄能状态。示例性的，弹簧组134为压缩蓄能状态。
当然，弹簧组134还可以便于主机的拔出操作。具体来说，弹簧组134还可在锁定组件132由锁定状态切换解锁状态后，继续为底板131施加驱动力，以使主机2更加顺畅地自容纳腔B的开口移出。
值得注意的是，该弹簧组134还可在底板131距离支架133最远时具有一定的蓄能。
此外，底板131与支架133之间还设有导向组件，该导向组件可以提升底板131相对支架133移动的稳定性。示例性的，如图11所示，该导向组件为设置在底板131上的导向套135以及设置在支架133上的导向柱136，该导向套135与导向柱136对应，且每个导向套135可沿方向d移动地套设在与其对应的导向柱136外侧。应理解，图11中所示出的底板131与支架133之间示例性的设有两套导向套135与导向柱136结构。当然，还可以根据需求更改导向套135与导向柱136的数目，在此不再赘述。
值得注意的是，为了增强弹簧组134的稳定性，可将弹簧组134中的弹簧套设在每对对应的导向套135与导向柱136外侧；且为了避免导向组件干扰锁定组件132，锁定组件132可设于两套导向套135与导向柱136结构中间。
请继续参考图11所示出的结构，还可设置插拔机构13包括用于限定底板131移动距 离的限位组件，以更加准确的限定底板131相对支架133的移动距离。示例性的，该限位组件包括：导槽137和限位块138。具体来说，导槽137设于支架133朝向底板131一侧、且沿方向d延伸，且该导槽137具有第一限位面和第二限位面，第一限位面与第二限位面中第一限位面用于限定底板131沿方向d向上的最大移动距离，第二限位面用于限位底板131沿方向d向下最大移动距离；限位块138设于底板131朝向支架133一侧、且与导槽137对应，每块限位块138可沿方向d移动地嵌入与其对应的导槽137。
应理解，底板131与支架133之间可根据需求设置多对对应的导槽137与限位块138结构。示例性的，图11中设置有两对一样对应的导槽137和限位块138，且两对导槽137与限位块138相对设置。
图12为插拔机构13的部分结构示意图，如图12所示出的结构，插拔机构13还可包括倾斜导轨139。具体来说，该倾斜导轨139的延伸方向与方向d具有夹角，且夹角中朝向容纳腔开口一侧的夹角θ为锐角。示例性的，该夹角θ为25度。
请继续参考图12中所示出的结构，每个第一连接组件14可沿倾斜导轨139滑动地安装于倾斜导轨139，且该第一连接组件14可沿方向e滑动地安装于底板131。值得注意的是，该方向e垂直于方向d。在主机2进行插拔操作时，主机2带动底板131沿方向d移动，此时，第一连接组件14沿方向e向相对底板131移动，且第一连接组件14沿倾斜导轨139延伸方向相对倾斜导轨139移动。此时，第一连接组件14与底板131以及倾斜导轨139之间的连接关系，可以实现插拔力方向的转换，将上下安装的插拔力的一部分转换为垂直于安装方向与主机2对接的压紧力，可以实现第一连接组件14与主机2的便捷安装。
在上述移动过程中，第一连接组件14相对主机2在方向e上的插拔连接运动。具体来说，在主机2插入过程中，第一连接组件14沿方向e向靠近主机2方向移动，直至第一连接组件14连接主机2；在主机2拔出过程中，第一连接组件14由连接状态沿方向e向远离主机2的方向移动。
图13示出了申请实施例提供的主机2的部分结构示意图，主机2上形成有第二连接组件21，该第二连接组件21与图12中的第一连接组件14配合形成高速高密连接器，该高速高密连接器可支持高速数据接口和供电。示例性的，该高速高密连接器可支持HDMI(high definition multimedia interface，高清晰度多媒体接口)2.1/DP(displayport，显示接口)2.0/USB(universal serial bus，通用串行总线)4等高速信号的传输以及250W@12V的供电。当主机2安装于容纳腔B，第一连接组件14与第二连接组件21连接时，主机2的操作功能可通过高速高密连接器转移至显示器1实现，同时该高速高密连接器实现显示器1对主机2的供电。当然，为保证主机2插拔过程中，高速高密连接器形成可靠和精确的对接操作，可以设置插拔机构13包括两个位置对称的高速高密连接器，以保证主机2两侧的受力相对平衡。
请结合图12中所示出的结构参见图13，图12中第一连接组件14设有高速高密连接器(公端141)，图13中第二连接组件21设有高速高密连接器(母端211)。且为了保证第一连接组件14与第二连接组件21连接的准确性，如图13所示，主机2上还设有位于高速高密连接器(母端211)两侧的定位导套212，相应的，如图12所示出的结构，第一连接组件14还包括设于高速高密连接器(公端141)两侧的定位针142。值得注意的是，定位针142与定位导套212一一对应，且在第一连接组件14与第二连接组件21连接时，定 位针142与定位导套212同步插接、以在插拔过程中进行对位。
应理解，当主机2两侧对称位置都设置高速高密连接器(母端211)，第一连接组件14上设置高速高密连接器(公端141)时，可以从结构上实现防呆效果，避免误操作。
为了清晰的示出第一连接组件14与底板131与倾斜导轨139的连接结构，请参考图14，其中，图14中平面N处的截面图如图15所示，第一连接组件14的延伸臂和底板131的延伸部分连接，具体来说，底板131的延伸部分设有凹槽，该凹槽内设有与凹槽固定连接的T形导轨15，第一连接组件14的延伸臂设有T滑槽，T形导轨15嵌入T形滑槽、以实现第一连接组件14与底板131间的滑动配合。
图14中面M处的截面图如图16所示，第一连接组件14和倾斜导轨139之间采用燕尾结构进行滑动配合，该燕尾结构精度高，且受力强度较大。示例性的，燕尾结构可以采用分体结构，通过螺钉将燕尾头143和第一连接组件14固定，并和倾斜导轨139的燕尾槽1391形成滑动配合。
现结合上述各结构对本申请实施例提供的一体机10内主机2相对显示器1装配时，结合图17所示出的结构对各结构件的运动过程进行具体描述。
步骤一：将主机2从显示器1下部开口对位插入。在主机2插入的初始状态下，底板131在弹簧组的作用下处于距离支架133的最远端位置，此时两侧的第一连接组件14位于倾斜导轨139的最下端，第一连接组件14的高速高密连接器(公端141)和定位针142处于准备的位置，锁定组件132处于解锁状态；
步骤二：将主机2从显示器1下部逐渐插入，此时底板131在主机2的推动下向支架133移动，此时第一连接组件14也随着底板131向上运动，第一连接组件14在倾斜导轨139的作用下，沿着底板131延伸方向、向主机2移动位置。此时第一连接组件14上的定位针142向主机2上的定位导套(由于角度问题图17中未示出)逐渐靠近，并完成插拔配合形成连接。当高速高密连接器完成对位连接后，此时底板131也移动到了距离支架133最近的位置，触发锁定组件132切换至锁定状态，同时支架上驱动组件内的弹簧组134处于蓄能状态，保持一定预紧力，为插拔机构13的释放存储能量；
步骤三：当用户按压锁定组件132位于后壳112上的按钮部(由于角度问题图17中未示出)后，锁定组件132由锁定状态切换至解锁状态，弹簧组134伸展释放能量，将底板131下推，同时第一连接组件14上的定位针142和主机2上的定位导套分离，解除高速高密连接器的连接关系，主机2和显示器1断开连接。
图18为本申请实施例提供的一体机10的结构示意图，显示器1上设有第三连接组件16，该第三连接组件16用于与外部设备连接。示例性的，第三连接组件16包括DC(direct current，直流电源)接口、RJ45接口、HDMI(high definition multimedia interface，指高清晰度多媒体)接口或者USB(universal serial bus，通串线)接口中的至少一种，其中，USB接口的类型可以为Type C或者Type A。且该第三连接组件16与第一连接组件14(图18中未示出)之间采用线缆17连接，以在第三连接组件16、第一连接组件14与第二连接组件21(图18中未示出)间形成连接通路。值得注意的是，线缆17隐藏于显示器1内部，可以增强本申请实施例提供的一体机10的美观性。
图19为图18中一体机10的背部结构示意图。由图19所示出的结构可知，第三连接组件16设于支撑结构12，当然该第三连接组件16还可根据需求设于显示屏11，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供的一体机10中主机2还可如图20所示出的结构，拔出显示器1的容纳腔作为独立主机使用，且在主机2与显示器1之间设置有外部线缆3连接。
为了满足主机2作为独立主机使用时的信号传输需求，如图21所示，主机2上还可以设有第四连接组件22以及开关键23。具体来说，该第四连接组件22包括DC(direct current，直流电源)接口，还包括RJ45接口、HDMI(high definition multimedia interface，指高清晰度多媒体)接口或者USB(universal serial bus，通串线)接口中的至少一种，其中，USB接口的类型可以为Type C或者Type A。此外，第四连接组件22还可以包括耳机接口。
如图21所示出的结构，RJ45接口、DC接口、耳机接口可以设于主机2的尾部(朝向底板131一侧)，而开关键23可以设于主机2的首部，第二连接组件21与USB接口分别设于主机2的相对两侧。当然，还可以根据需求更改各端口的设置位置，在此不再赘述。
在主机2作为独立主机使用时，至少包括以下几种可能。
一个具体的可实施方案中，主机2的第四连接组件22仅设有电源接口时，可采用外部线缆3连接主机2的电源接口和显示器1，以便显示器1为主机2供电。同时，在显示器1内设置第一无线模块，在主机2内设置第二无线模块，通过第一线模块与第二无线模块连接实现主机2与显示器1间的数据传输。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机2的第四连接组件22仅设有电源接口时，可采用外部线缆3连接外部供电设备，以为主机供电。同时，通过显示器1的第一无线模块和主机2的第二无线模块连接，实现主机2与显示器1间的数据传输。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机2的第四连接组件22设有各接口时，采用不同的外部线缆独立连接主机2各接口，以满足主机2的供电和网络需求。同时，可采用外部线缆3连接主机2与显示器1、实现二者之间的数据传输。
另一个具体的可实施方式中，主机2的第四连接组件22设有各接口时，采用不同线缆独立连接主机2各接口，以满足主机2的供电和网络需求。同时，可连接显示器1的第一无线模块和主机2的第二无线模块，以实现主机2与显示器1间的数据传输。
值得注意的是，第一无线模块与第二无线模块之间的无线通信方式，示例性的，可以为无线网(wireless fidelity，WiFi)、蓝牙等短距通信方式。
在具体设置主机2的内部结构时，如图22所示出的结构，可以设置主机2包括机箱24，机箱24内设有主板25，第二连接器21(图22中未示出)与主板25之间信号连接。值得注意的是，主板25上设有多个功能器件，示例性的，设有GPU(Graphics Processing Unit，图形处理器)模组251、第二无线模块252、CPU(central processing unit，中央处理器)模组253以及内存254。
由于主板25上各个功能器件在工作时会产生热量，为了维持功能器件的正常运转，主机2内还设有散热结构26。该散热结构26可将机箱24内热量传递至机箱24外部，以降低机箱24内部环境温度，从而为功能器件散热。示例性的，散热结构26可包括散热器261和风扇结262。
请继续参考图22所示出的结构，散热器261为均热板结构，散热器261将主要功能器件工作时产生的热量传递到风扇262出口处，由风扇262出口输出风、带出机箱24、实现散热。风扇262处的入风方向和出风方向具体如图22中箭头方向所示。
值得注意的是，在主机2插入显示器1后，风扇262的出风方向朝向支架133，具体 如图23所示。应理解，显示器1内放置空间C具有一定空间，所以，主机2排出气体可在放置空间内流动。
为了更好的满足主机2的散热需求，一方面，在具体设置主机2时，可在机箱24朝向后壳112的一侧设置进风口，在主机2用于与底板131抵接的一侧设置出风口，以在进风口与出风口间形成机箱24内的气体流动通道。当然，为了避免出风口被底板131堵塞，可在底板131对应位置设置镂空开口或者将底板131与出风口位置错开。
另一方面，在具体设置显示器1时，可在显示器1的后壳112设有镂空区域。具体来说，如图24所示出的结构，后壳112的镂空区域可被划分为第一区域G1和第二区域G2，该第一区域G1位于靠近显示屏11底部的一侧。由于热空气一般会上升，则该第一区域G对应主机2的进风口、作为显示器1的进风口。相应的，第二区域G2作为显示器1的出风口。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种一体机，其特征在于，包括显示器和主机，所述显示器包括显示屏，所述显示屏具有容纳腔，所述容纳腔具有位于所述显示屏周侧的开口，所述主机可自所述开口插拔地安装于所述容纳腔内，且所述主机的插拔方向形成第一方向；所述显示器设有第一连接组件，所述第一连接组件设于所述容纳腔内，所述主机设有第二连接组件，当所述主机安装于所述容纳腔时，所述第二连接组件与所述第一连接组件连接、以实现所述主机与所述显示器间的信号传输；所述第二连接组件与所述第一连接组件的排列方向垂直于所述第一方向，且所述第二连接组件与所述第一连接组件的排列方向平行于所述显示屏所在平面。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括显示面板以及设于所述显示面板背部的后壳，所述后壳与所述显示面板配合形成放置空间，所述放置空间内安装有用于实现所述主机插拔功能的插拔机构，且所述放置空间具有所述容纳腔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述插拔机构包括底板和锁定组件，所述底板用于承栽所述主机，且所述底板可沿第一方向移动地安装于所述后壳；所述锁定组件具有锁定状态和解锁状态，当所述锁定组件处于锁定状态，所述主机安装于所述容纳腔内；当所述锁定组件处于解锁状态，所述主机可自所述开口移出所述容纳腔。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述锁定组件包括设于所述底板的锁扣以及设于所述后壳的挂钩，所述挂钩与所述锁扣配合，所述挂钩具有卡合工位和展开工位，当所述挂钩处于卡合工位时，所述挂钩卡合所述锁扣、所述锁定组件处于锁定状态，当所述挂钩处于展开工位时，所述锁定组件处于解锁状态，
    还包括用于驱动所述挂钩由所述卡合工位切换至所述展开工位切换的驱动组件和用于驱动所述驱动组件的按钮部，所述按钮部贯穿所述后壳、且部分位于所述后壳的背部。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述插拔机构还包括设于所述放置空间内的倾斜导轨，所述倾斜导轨的延伸方向与所述第一方向具有夹角，且所述夹角中朝向所述容纳腔开口一侧的夹角为锐角；
    所述第一连接组件沿所述倾斜导轨延伸方向可移动地安装于所述倾斜导轨，且所述第一连接组件沿第二方向可移动地安装于所述底板，所述第二方向垂直所述第一方向。
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述显示器的第一连接组件与所述主机的第二连接组件配合形成高速高密连接器。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述第一连接组件设有所述高速高密连接器的公端，所述第二连接组件设有所述高速高密连接器的母端。
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述主机包括机箱，所述机箱内设有主板，所述主板上安装有功能器件，所述第二连接组件与所述主板信号连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述机箱用于朝向所述后壳的一侧设有进风口，所述机箱用于与所述底板抵接的一端设有出风口，所述进风口与所述出风口间形成所述机箱内部的气体流动通道。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述后壳设有镂空区域，所述镂空区域包括第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域与所述第二区域沿所述第一方向排列，且所述第一区域位于靠近所述显示屏底部的一侧，所述第一区域对应所述机箱的进风口。
  11. 如权利要求1-10任一项所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述显示器还包括用于支撑 所述显示屏的支撑结构，所述显示器还设有用于连接外部设备的第三连接组件，且所述第三连接组件与所述第一连接组件间信号连接；所述支撑结构或者所述显示屏设有所述第三连接组件。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述主机还设有用于连接外部设备的第四连接组件，所述第四连接组件包括电源接口，还包括RJ45接口、HDMI接口或者USB接口中的至少一种。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的一体机，其特征在于，还包括线缆，当所述主机自所述开口拔出所述容纳腔，所述线缆连接所述第四连接组件与所述第三连接组件，以实现所述主机与所述显示器间的数据连接。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的一体机，其特征在于，所述显示器设有第一无线模块，所述主机设有第二无线模块，当所述主机自所述开口拔出所述容纳腔，所述第一无线模块与所述第二无线模块连接、以实现所述主机与所述显示器间的数据连接。
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