WO2020211502A1 - 电池模组端板及电池模组 - Google Patents

电池模组端板及电池模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020211502A1
WO2020211502A1 PCT/CN2020/072576 CN2020072576W WO2020211502A1 WO 2020211502 A1 WO2020211502 A1 WO 2020211502A1 CN 2020072576 W CN2020072576 W CN 2020072576W WO 2020211502 A1 WO2020211502 A1 WO 2020211502A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery module
end plate
side plate
module end
mounting groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/072576
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑石雄
王磊
李鹏飞
齐聪成
赵强国
方妮
Original Assignee
宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP20792065.3A priority Critical patent/EP3930029A4/en
Publication of WO2020211502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020211502A1/zh
Priority to US17/127,650 priority patent/US11784372B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/222Inorganic material
    • H01M50/224Metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/218Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
    • H01M50/22Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
    • H01M50/227Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of energy storage devices, in particular to a battery module end plate and a battery module.
  • the casing of the battery module is one of the core components of the battery module, and the inside of the casing forms a space for accommodating the battery.
  • the shell of the traditional battery module is formed by welding extruded aluminum end plate and sheet metal aluminum side plate. There is usually a certain gap between the end plate and the side plate. During the welding process, the laser will pass through the end plate. The gap between the plate and the side plate irradiates the battery inside the casing. After the battery is irradiated by the laser, it is prone to explode at a high temperature, leading to battery safety issues.
  • This application provides a battery module end plate and a battery module to improve the structural reliability of the battery module.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a battery module end plate, which includes a body and a connector connected to the body;
  • the body is fixedly connected to the side plate of the battery module through the connecting piece;
  • the connecting piece is provided with a light shielding portion, and the light shielding portion is located on a side of the connecting piece facing the side plate and located between the connecting piece and the side plate.
  • an installation groove is provided on the body, and the installation groove penetrates along the height direction of the battery module;
  • the connecting piece is inserted into the installation groove.
  • the connector includes a plug-in portion and a connection portion; the plug-in portion extends along the height direction of the battery module, and is mated with the mounting groove; the connection portion is connected to the side of the battery module The board is fixedly connected; the shading part is located between the connecting part and the side plate.
  • the plug-in portion is in the shape of a strip block.
  • the projections of the mounting groove and the plug-in portion in the height direction of the battery module are both trapezoidal.
  • the opening size of one end of the mounting groove close to the side plate is smaller than the width size of one end far away from the side plate;
  • the outer contour of the plug-in part matches the inner contour of the mounting groove.
  • the projections of the mounting groove and the plug-in portion in the height direction of the battery module are both arc-shaped.
  • the central angle of the mounting groove is greater than 180 degrees
  • the outer contour of the plug-in part matches the inner contour of the mounting groove.
  • the connecting portion includes a first board and a second board
  • the light shielding portion includes a stepped portion provided between the first board and the second board.
  • the light shielding portion further includes an elastic member, and the elastic member is elastically supported between the connecting portion and the side plate.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a battery module, which includes a side plate and the battery module end plate as described in any one of the above, and the connector of the battery module end plate is fixedly connected to the side plate.
  • the battery module end plate includes a main body and a connecting piece, and the weldability between the main body and the side plate is improved by providing the connecting piece.
  • the connector has a light-shielding part, and the light-shielding part avoids the problem of battery explosion caused by laser irradiation on the internal battery of the battery module, and improves the safety performance of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module provided by the first embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the battery module end plate provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the end plate of the battery module provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of the body in the end plate of the battery module provided by the first embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the connector in the end plate of the battery module provided by the first embodiment of this application;
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of an end plate of a battery module provided by a second embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the body in the end plate of the battery module provided by the second embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of the connecting member in the end plate of the battery module provided by the second embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of a battery module end plate provided by a third embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the connector in the end plate of the battery module provided by the third embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the end plate and the side plate of the battery module provided by the third embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a battery module including a side plate 200 and a battery module end plate 100.
  • the battery module end plate 100 can be fixedly connected to the side plate 200.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the battery module end plate provided by the first embodiment of the application.
  • the battery module end plate 100 can It includes a main body 10 and a connecting member 20 connected to the main body 10.
  • the connecting member 20 can be provided in two, and the two connecting members 20 are connected to the body 10 respectively. Close to the side panel 200.
  • only one connector 20 is taken as an example for description.
  • the main body 10 is mainly used to withstand the expansion force of the battery, to provide mounting holes, etc. Therefore, the material of the main body 10 can be set to die-cast aluminum, and the side plate 200 can be extruded aluminum to ensure that the main body 10 and the side plate 200 of the battery module end plate 100 It can have better weldability.
  • the embodiment of the present application is provided with a connecting piece 20, and the connecting piece 20 may be sheet metal aluminum.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the battery module end plate provided by the first embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 3, the light shielding portion 23 is located on a side of the connecting member 20 facing the side plate 200. Side, and located between the connecting member 20 and the side plate 200.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 is a top view of the body in the end plate of the battery module provided by the first embodiment of this application.
  • the body 10 may be provided with a mounting groove 12 along the height of the battery module
  • the direction (the Z direction in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) penetrates.
  • the connector 20 is inserted into the installation slot 12.
  • the main body 10 and the connecting piece 20 are arranged separately, and the two can be assembled together after being processed separately. This structure can make the processing of the two more flexible, and can more effectively improve the connection strength between the two.
  • the connector 20 includes a plug-in portion 21 and a connection portion 22, and the plug-in portion 21 is along the The height direction (the Z direction in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) extends, and is inserted and fitted with the installation slot 12, and the connecting portion 22 is fixedly connected with the side plate 200 of the battery module.
  • the aforementioned light-shielding portion 23 is provided between the connecting portion 22 and the side plate 200.
  • the connecting member 20 has a plug-in portion 21, and the plug-in fit between the plug-in portion 21 and the installation slot 12 has sufficient strength.
  • the above-mentioned plug-in part is preferably arranged in a strip-shaped block shape. If a sheet-like or plate-like structure is provided to cooperate with the installation groove 12, the insertion strength is insufficient, and two or more installation grooves 12 are usually required to ensure the reliability of the connection. Therefore, the battery module end plate 100 provided by the embodiment of the application ensures the reliability of the connection between the main body 10 and the connector 20 by providing the connector 20 with the bar-shaped plug-in portion 21.
  • the connecting member 20 further includes a connecting portion 22 through which the body 10 and the side plate 200 are fixedly connected.
  • the projections of the mounting groove 12 and the insertion portion 21 in the height direction of the battery module are both trapezoidal.
  • the above structure is suitable for the installation groove 12 which is not convenient to be opened at the edge position of the main body 10.
  • the installation groove 12 can be opened on the first side surface 11 of the main body 10.
  • the position of the installation groove 12 on the first side surface 11 is not specifically limited. It is located in the middle of the first side surface 11, and can also be close to the edge of the first side surface 11, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the size of the side panel 200.
  • the opening size of the end of the installation groove 12 close to the side plate 200 is smaller than the width of the end far away from the side plate 200, and the outer contour of the insertion portion 21 matches the inner contour of the installation groove 12.
  • Such a structure with a narrow opening and a wide cavity can prevent the insertion portion 21 from falling out of the mounting groove 12 and improve the reliability of the connection between the connector 20 and the main body 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the battery module end plate provided by the second embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 7 is a top view of the body in the battery module end plate provided by the second embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 8 is the first The top view of the connector in the end plate of the battery module provided by the two embodiments.
  • the projections of the installation groove 12 and the insertion portion 21 in the height direction of the battery module may also be arc-shaped.
  • the central angle of the mounting groove 12 is greater than 180 degrees, and the outer contour of the plug-in portion 21 matches the inner contour of the mounting groove 12.
  • Such a structure with a narrow opening and a wide cavity can prevent the insertion portion 21 from falling out of the mounting groove 12 and improve the reliability of the connection between the connector 20 and the main body 10.
  • the connecting portion 22 may be provided as a plate structure, and the connecting portion 22 of the plate structure is attached to the side plate 200 and fixed by welding. Due to the plate-like structure of the connecting portion 22, and the accuracy of flatness is not easy to ensure, after the connecting portion 22 and the side plate 200 are welded, a laser will be emitted from the connecting part of the two to the inside of the battery module end plate 100, and the battery module The batteries in the group are prone to high-temperature explosions after being irradiated by the laser. Therefore, the connecting portion 22 includes a first plate 221 and a second plate 222.
  • the stepped portion 231 can play a role of blocking light, thus avoiding battery safety problems caused by the battery being irradiated by the laser.
  • the stepped portion 231 can be realized by setting the thicknesses of the first plate 221 and the second plate 222 to be different, or by staggering the first plate 221 and the second plate 222 of the same thickness.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of the battery module end plate provided by the third embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 10 is a top view of the connector in the battery module end plate provided by the third embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 11 is the application A schematic diagram of the connection between the end plate and the side plate of the battery module provided in the third embodiment.
  • the light shielding portion 23 preferably further includes an elastic member 232, referring to FIGS.
  • the elastic member 232 is supported between the connecting portion 22 and the side plate 200, and can be integrally formed with the connecting portion 22 After the side plate 200 and the connecting member 20 are welded and fixed, if the laser is transmitted through the welding point A, it will be blocked by the elastic member 232, thereby avoiding battery safety problems caused by laser irradiation on the battery.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a battery module.
  • the battery module includes a side plate 200 and a battery module end plate 100, which are fixedly connected, and the battery module end plate 100 is any one of the above implementations.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及储能器件领域,尤其涉及一种电池模组端板及电池模组,电池模组端板包括本体和连接于本体的连接件。所述本体通过所述连接件与电池模组的侧板固定连接;所述连接件设置有遮光部,所述遮光部位于所述连接件朝向所述侧板的一侧,且位于所述连接件与所述侧板之间。本申请提供的电池模组端板及电池模组中,电池模组端板包括本体和连接件,通过设置连接件改善了本体与侧板之间的可焊接性。连接件具有遮光部,通过设置遮光部避免了激光对电池模组内部电池的照射引起电池爆炸的问题,提高了电池的安全性能。

Description

电池模组端板及电池模组
本申请要求于2019年04月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201920515643.8、发明名称为“电池模组端板及电池模组”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及储能器件技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池模组端板及电池模组。
背景技术
电池模组的壳体是电池模组的核心部件之一,该壳体的内部形成用于容纳电池的空间。传统的电池模组的壳体由挤压铝端板和钣金铝侧板焊接形成,在端板和侧板之间通常会具有一定的间隙,在进行焊接的过程中,激光会穿过端板和侧板之间的间隙照射到壳体内部的电池,电池在受到激光照射后,容易因此高温爆炸,导致电池的安全问题。
申请内容
本申请提供了一种电池模组端板及电池模组,以提高电池模组的结构可靠性。
本申请第一方面提供了一种电池模组端板,其中,包括本体和连接于所述本体的连接件;
所述本体通过所述连接件与电池模组的侧板固定连接;
所述连接件设置有遮光部,所述遮光部位于所述连接件朝向所述侧板的一侧,且位于所述连接件与所述侧板之间。
优选地,所述本体上设置有安装槽,所述安装槽沿着电池模组的高度方向贯通;
所述连接件插接于所述安装槽中。
优选地,所述连接件包括插接部和连接部;所述插接部沿着电池模组的高度方向延伸,且与所述安装槽插接配合;所述连接部与电池模组的侧板固定连接;所述遮光部位于所述连接部与所述侧板之间。
优选地,其特征在于,所述插接部为条形块状。
优选地,所述安装槽和所述插接部在电池模组的高度方向上的投影均为梯形。
优选地,所述安装槽靠近所述侧板的一端开口尺寸小于远离所述侧板的一端宽度尺寸;
所述插接部的外轮廓与所述安装槽的内轮廓相匹配。
优选地,所述安装槽和所述插接部在电池模组的高度方向上的投影均为圆弧形。
优选地,所述安装槽的圆心角大于180度;
所述插接部的外轮廓与所述安装槽的内轮廓相匹配。
优选地,其特征在于,所述连接部包括第一板和第二板,所述遮光部包括设置在所述第一板和所述第二板之间的阶梯部。
优选地,所述遮光部还包括弹性件,所述弹性件弹性支撑在所述连接部和所述侧板之间。
本申请第二方面提供了一种电池模组,其中,包括侧板和上述任一项所述的电池模组端板,所述电池模组端板的连接件与所述侧板固定连接。
本申请提供的技术方案可以达到以下有益效果:
本申请提供的电池模组端板及电池模组中,电池模组端板包括本体和连接件,通过设置连接件改善了本体与侧板之间的可焊接性。连接件具有遮光部,通过设置遮光部避免了激光对电池模组内部电池的照射引起电池爆炸的问题,提高了电池的安全性能。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本申请。
附图说明
图1为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组的结构示意图;
图2为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的结构示意图;
图3为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图;
图4为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中本体的俯视图;
图5为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图;
图6为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图;
图7为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中本体的俯视图;
图8为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图;
图9为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图;
图10为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图;
图11为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板与侧板连接的示意图。
附图标记:
100-电池模组端板;
10-本体;
11-第一侧面;
12-安装槽;
20-连接件;
21-插接部;
22-连接部;
221-第一板;
222-第二板;
23-遮光部;
231-阶梯部;
232-弹性件;
200-侧板。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组的结构示意图,参照图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种电池模组,包括侧板200和电池模组端板100,该电池模组端板100可以与侧板200固定连接,图2为本申请第一个实施例 所提供的电池模组端板的结构示意图,如图2所示,电池模组端板100可以包括本体10和连接于本体10的连接件20。对于单个电池模组端板100而言,电池模组端板100需要与相对设置的两个侧板200相连,因此可以将连接件20设置为两个,两个连接件20分别连接于本体10靠近侧板200的位置。图2中,仅以一个连接件20为例进行说明。
本体10主要用于承受电池膨胀力、设置安装孔等,因此可以设置本体10的材质为压铸铝,侧板200可以采用挤压铝,为了保证电池模组端板100的本体10与侧板200能够具有较好的可焊接性,本申请实施例设置连接件20,连接件20可以采用钣金铝。
在连接件20与侧板200激光焊接时,会有激光从二者连接的间隙射到电池模组端板100的内部,电池模组内的电池受到激光照射后容易引起高温爆炸,因此,上述连接件20设置有遮光部23,图3为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图,如图3所示,该遮光部23位于连接件20朝向侧板200的一侧,且位于连接件20与侧板200之间。通过设置遮光部23,避免了电池受到激光照射后引起的电池安全问题。
图4为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中本体的俯视图,参照图2至图4,本体10上可以设置有安装槽12,安装槽12沿着电池模组的高度方向(图1和图2中的Z向)贯通。连接件20插接于该安装槽12中。这样,本体10和连接件20分体设置,两者可以单独加工完毕以后再组装到一起,此种结构可以使得两者的加工更加灵活,并且可以更有效地提升两者之间的连接强度。
图5为本申请第一个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图,优选地,连接件20包括插接部21和连接部22,插接部21沿着电池模组的高度方向(图1和图2中的Z向)延伸,且与安装槽12插接配合,连接部22与电池模组的侧板200固定连接。上述的遮光部23则设置在连接部22与侧板200之间。
可以在本体10上仅设置一个安装槽12,连接件20具有插接部21,插接部21与安装槽12的插接配合具有足够的强度。上述插接部优选地设置为条形块状。如果设置片状或者板状结构与安装槽12配合,其插接强度不够,通常需要设置两个或两个以上的安装槽12才能保证连接的可靠性。因此,本申 请实施例提供的电池模组端板100通过设置连接件20具有条形块状的插接部21保证了本体10与连接件20的连接可靠性。连接件20还包括连接部22,通过该连接部22实现本体10与侧板200的固定连接。
如图2至图5所示,作为一种优选的实现方式,安装槽12和插接部21在电池模组的高度方向上的投影均为梯形。上述结构适用于安装槽12不便于开设在本体10的边缘位置,可以将安装槽12开设在本体10的第一侧面11上,安装槽12在第一侧面11上的位置不作具体限定,其可以位于第一侧面11的中间位置,也可以靠近第一侧面11的边缘,可以根据侧板200的尺寸进行适当的调整。
优选地,安装槽12靠近侧板200的一端开口尺寸小于远离侧板200的一端宽度尺寸,插接部21的外轮廓与安装槽12的内轮廓相匹配。这种开口窄内腔宽的结构,能够避免插接部21从安装槽12中脱出,提高了连接件20与本体10的连接可靠性。
图6为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图,图7为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中本体的俯视图,图8为本申请第二个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图。如图6至图8所示,在一种实施例中,安装槽12和插接部21在电池模组的高度方向上的投影还可以均是圆弧形。
优选地,安装槽12的圆心角大于180度,插接部21的外轮廓与安装槽12的内轮廓相匹配。这种开口窄内腔宽的结构,能够避免插接部21从安装槽12中脱出,提高了连接件20与本体10的连接可靠性。
当安装槽12开设在本体10的第一侧面11时,可以设置连接部22为板状结构,该板状结构的连接部22与侧板200贴合并焊接固定。由于板状结构的连接部22,且平面度精度不容易保证,在连接部22与侧板200焊接后,会有激光从二者连接的部位射到电池模组端板100的内部,电池模组内的电池受到激光照射后容易引起高温爆炸,因此设置连接部22包括第一板221和第二板222,第一板221和第二板222之间具有阶梯部231,上述遮光部23包括该阶梯部231,在连接部22与侧板200贴合并焊接后,该阶梯部231能够起到挡光的作用,因此避免了电池受到激光照射后引起的电池安全问题。
可以通过设置第一板221和第二板222的厚度不同实现上述阶梯部231, 也可以通过将相同厚度的第一板221和第二板222错开布置来实现上述阶梯部231。
图9为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板的俯视图,图10为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板中连接件的俯视图,图11为本申请第三个实施例所提供的电池模组端板与侧板连接的示意图。在上述实施例的基础上,遮光部23还优选地包括弹性件232,参照图9至图11,该弹性件232支撑在连接部22和侧板200之间,其可以与连接部22一体成型,在侧板200与连接件20焊接固定后,在焊点A的位置如果有激光透过,会被弹性件232遮挡,从而避免了激光对电池照射引发的电池安全问题。
基于上述结构,本申请实施例还提供一种电池模组,该电池模组包括侧板200和电池模组端板100,两者固定连接,且此电池模组端板100为上述任一实施例所述的电池模组端板100。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电池模组端板,其特征在于,包括本体和连接于所述本体的连接件;
    所述本体通过所述连接件与电池模组的侧板固定连接;
    所述连接件设置有遮光部,所述遮光部位于所述连接件朝向所述侧板的一侧,且位于所述连接件与所述侧板之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述本体上设置有安装槽,所述安装槽沿着电池模组的高度方向贯通;
    所述连接件插接于所述安装槽中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述连接件包括插接部和连接部;所述插接部沿着电池模组的高度方向延伸,且与所述安装槽插接配合;所述连接部与电池模组的侧板固定连接;所述遮光部位于所述连接部与所述侧板之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述插接部为条形块状。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述安装槽和所述插接部在电池模组的高度方向上的投影均为梯形。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述安装槽靠近所述侧板的一端开口尺寸小于远离所述侧板的一端宽度尺寸;
    所述插接部的外轮廓与所述安装槽的内轮廓相匹配。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述安装槽和所述插接部在电池模组的高度方向上的投影均为圆弧形。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述安装槽的圆心角大于180度;
    所述插接部的外轮廓与所述安装槽的内轮廓相匹配。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述连接部包括第一板和第二板,所述遮光部包括设置在所述第一板和所述第二板之间的阶梯部。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池模组端板,其特征在于,所述遮光部还包括弹性件,所述弹性件弹性支撑在所述连接部和所述侧板之间。
  11. 一种电池模组,其特征在于,包括侧板和权利要求1-10任一项所述的电池模组端板,所述电池模组端板的连接件与所述侧板固定连接。
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