WO2020168462A1 - 一种卫星通信导航信号生成方法、装置及接收方法、装置 - Google Patents
一种卫星通信导航信号生成方法、装置及接收方法、装置 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
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- the present invention relates to the technical field of satellite navigation parts, in particular to a method and device for generating satellite communication navigation signals and a method and device for receiving them.
- the international research process of satellite navigation signal spread spectrum modulation can be roughly divided into three stages: The first stage is the BPSK period (before 2000). From the beginning of GPS in the 1970s, to around 2000, the navigation signal All use BPSK-R direct sequence spread spectrum modulation technology; the second stage is the BOC period (2000-2004), Betz proposed the concept of BOC modulation, which opened the prelude to the design of a new generation of satellite navigation signals, which is similar to BPSK-R. Compared with this, it improves the accuracy of pseudorange measurement from the signal system, and has better multipath suppression and anti-interference ability; the third stage is the MBOC period (2005 to present). In 2005, Betz and his team proposed BCS modulation.
- pilot channel does not transmit data information, but is only used to transmit ranging positioning signals, while the data channel is used to transmit data information such as telegrams and short messages, which makes the integration time of the ranging signal much longer than spread spectrum modulation symbols
- the duration of time improves the receiver's acquisition, tracking and ranging accuracy.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a satellite communication navigation signal generating method, device, and receiving method and device aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.
- a method for generating satellite communication and navigation signals includes:
- pilot signal component spreading code modulate to generate the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t);
- the binary message or data information is modulated by the spreading code time shift position modulation method to generate the data component spread spectrum modulation signal S data (t).
- the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t) and the data component spread spectrum modulation signal S data (t) are modulated to the radio frequency to obtain two radio frequency components Signal, and then superimpose the two radio frequency signal components to obtain the radio frequency modulation signal S RF (t).
- the spreading code time-shift position modulation can be further embodied.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation method adopted by the data signal component is: a cyclic code shift keying modulation method.
- the cyclic shift can generate N different spreading code time shift sequence sets
- the spreading code time shift position modulation method used for the data signal component is: Among the N spreading code time shift sequence sets, select K spreading code time shift sequence sets to modulate log 2 K bits of message or data information, K ⁇ N.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation method adopted by the data signal component is: spreading code time shift position modulation
- first and second modulation methods are only two special cases of spreading code time-shifted position modulation methods, and do not limit the technical method.
- the spreading code time-shifted position modulation of the present invention can be extended to other modifications, Changes, such modifications and changes are all within the spirit and teaching scope of the present invention.
- a satellite communication and navigation signal receiving method includes:
- the sequence value of the signal to be detected is compared, and the time corresponding to the maximum value is the position detection time. According to the mapping relationship between the binary data and the shift of the spreading code sequence in the modulation process, the binary message or data information is determined at the position detection time.
- a satellite communication navigation signal generating device includes:
- Spreading code generation module used to generate spreading codes for pilot signal components and spreading codes for data signal components
- the pilot signal component modulation module is used to generate the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t) according to the pilot signal component spread code;
- the spreading code time-shifting position modulation module is used to modulate the binary message or data information by using the spreading code time-shifting position modulation method according to the data signal component spreading code to generate the data component spreading modulation signal S data (t ), the spreading code time-shift position modulation means: according to the difference of pre-modulated binary messages or data information, the data component spreading code sequence is shifted within the position symbol time interval T s , and the minimum shift time
- the interval is 1 spreading code chip period T c
- the up-conversion module is used to generate a carrier with a center frequency of f c and different phases, and modulate the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t) and the data component spread spectrum modulation signal S data (t) to Radio frequency, two radio frequency component signals are obtained, and the two radio frequency signal components are superimposed to obtain a radio frequency modulation signal S RF (t).
- the spreading code time shift position modulation module can be further embodied.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation module is a spreading code cyclic shift keying modulation module.
- the spreading code is cyclic
- the shift keying modulation module adopts the cyclic code shift keying modulation method to modulate the binary message or data information.
- the cyclic shift can generate N different spreading code time shift sequence sets, and the spreading code cyclic shift keying modulation module is specifically used for In the N spreading code time shift sequence sets, select K spreading code time shift sequence sets to modulate log 2 K bits of message or data information, K ⁇ N.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation module is a spreading code time shift position modulation module.
- a spreading code sequence of length N ⁇ T c the position symbol time interval T s > (N+1) ⁇ T c .
- the first and second types of modulation modules mentioned above are only two special cases of spreading code time-shifted position modulation modules, and do not limit the technical solution.
- the spreading code time-shifted position modulation module of the present invention can be extended to other modifications , Changes, such modifications and changes are within the spirit and teaching scope of the present invention.
- a satellite communication navigation signal receiving device includes:
- Spreading code local recurring code generation module used to generate the spreading code local recurring code of pilot signal component and data signal component
- the down-conversion module generates a local carrier signal, and down-converts the radio frequency modulation signal S RF (t) received through the antenna to baseband to obtain a received baseband signal.
- the local carrier signal includes a center frequency f c and a phase difference of 90° Two carriers;
- the pilot signal capture and tracking module is used to capture and track the received baseband signal by using the local reproduction code of the spreading code of the pilot signal component, and extract the clock information of the pilot signal according to the result of the capture and tracking.
- T s k ⁇ T pilot , which determines the time-shift modulation interval of each symbol data signal component;
- the spreading code time shift position demodulation module is used to use the local reproducing code of the spreading code of the data signal component to perform correlation operations on the received baseband signal to obtain the correlated signal sequence to be detected, which is compared in the time shift modulation interval.
- the detection signal sequence value, the time corresponding to the maximum value is the position detection time. According to the mapping relationship between the binary data and the shift of the spreading code sequence in the modulation process, the binary message or data information is determined by the position detection time.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for generating satellite communication navigation signals according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a signal flow chart of a method for generating satellite communication navigation signals according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a signal generated by the generating method shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a signal flow chart of a method for receiving a signal generated by the generating method shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a signal after correlation operation processing for receiving a signal generated by the generating method shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for generating satellite communication navigation signals according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for receiving a signal generated by the generating apparatus shown in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a curve diagram of the bit error rate obtained by the conventional BPSK modulation and the MPPM modulation of the present invention under the E b /N 0 standard in the prior art;
- FIG. 9 is a graph of a bit error rate under the SNR standard obtained by the signal receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a time-shift position modulation waveform of a spreading code in a signal generation method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a curve diagram of a bit error rate under the SNR standard obtained by the signal receiving method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Pulse position modulation is a way to load information using different positions where pulses appear, and it has a wide range of applications in the field of laser communication. From the perspective of power efficiency, pulse position modulation signals have lower average signal power. Compared with modulation methods such as BPSK, pulse position modulation has higher power efficiency.
- Symbol grouping time-shift position spread spectrum modulation method uses the relative position of spread spectrum symbols to load information, which solves the problem of large duty cycle and low transmission spectrum efficiency of traditional multi-ary position modulation. It is an efficient in the field of spread spectrum Modulation method.
- Satellite communication and navigation systems require precise synchronization, and the time positioning accuracy of the pilot channel signal by the receiver is more than 1% of the chip duration.
- This precise clock synchronization provides a natural "ruler” for position modulation.
- spread spectrum code position modulation and demodulation can be realized, which can further increase the power distribution ratio of pilot communication and data channels. It provides a solution for improving the accuracy of satellite navigation system and expanding user capacity.
- the inventors of the present invention have discovered through research that the application of the above technical approach to the design of satellite navigation signals can greatly improve the overall performance index of the satellite navigation system. Specifically, the method and device for generating satellite communication navigation signals and the receiving method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-11.
- a method 100 for generating satellite communication navigation signals as shown in FIG. 1 includes:
- pilot signal component spreading code modulate to generate a pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t).
- the binary message or data information is modulated by the spreading code time-shift position modulation method to generate the data component spreading modulation signal S data (t).
- the time-shift interval of spread spectrum modulation is the time interval of position modulation
- the minimum time-shift interval of time-shift position modulation is the duration of a single chip.
- pilot signal S pilot (t) in Fig. 2 is modulated by the cos (f c t) carrier, but in fact, the pilot signal S pilot (t) can be further composed of two or It is composed of multiple signal components modulated by spreading codes. Two or more signal components can be modulated by two carriers, cos (f c t) and cos (f c t + ⁇ ).
- the navigation signal generated in the embodiment of the present invention includes: pilot signal component and data signal component.
- the data signal component modulates binary text or data information by spreading code time shift position modulation, instead of traditional BPSK or QPSK modulation. , Which greatly improves the power efficiency of the data signal component.
- the spreading code time-shift position modulation method used by the data signal component may be: cyclic code shift Bit keying modulation method.
- the cyclic shift can generate N different spreading code time shift sequence sets
- the spreading code time shift position modulation method used for the data signal component is: Among the N spreading code time shift sequence sets, select K spreading code time shift sequence sets to modulate log 2 K bits of message or data information, K ⁇ N.
- the spreading code time-shift position modulation method adopted by the data signal component may also be: spreading code time-shift position modulation.
- a satellite communication navigation signal receiving method 200 receives signals generated by the generating method 100 of Embodiment 1.
- the method 200 includes:
- the binary message or data information is determined at the position detection time.
- the received signal is first multiplied by the carrier, and then converted into a baseband signal by low-pass filtering; then, the spreading code is slidingly correlated with the received baseband signal to obtain a series of sliding correlation values, and then the magnitude of the correlation value And the position is judged to realize the demodulation of the data. Finally, the demodulated data is reorganized into the original data stream and output.
- the appearance time of the original spread spectrum received signal is fixed, the signal after the correlation operation has a correlation peak at a fixed time, and the decision to restore the modulation data is based on the sign of the correlation peak; the correlation peak of the time-shifted position modulation signal is based on the modulation
- the difference in data occurs at a certain moment in the time-shift interval, and the modulation data information is determined to be restored according to the position where it appears.
- a satellite communication navigation signal receiving method provided in the above embodiment.
- the method receives the signal generated by the generation method in Embodiment 1. After the correlation operation is processed, the demodulation detection of the received signal is transformed into a traditional pulse position modulation signal The demodulation detection.
- a satellite communication navigation signal generating device 300 as shown in FIG. 6 includes: a spreading code generation module 310, a pilot signal component modulation module 320, a spreading code time shift position modulation module 330, and an up-conversion module 340. among them,
- the spreading code generation module 310 is used to generate a pilot signal component spreading code and a data signal component spreading code.
- the pilot signal component modulation module 320 is configured to generate the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t) according to the pilot signal component spread code.
- the spreading code time-shifting position modulation module 330 is used to modulate the binary message or data information in a way of spreading code time-shifting position modulation according to the data signal component spreading code to generate a data component spreading modulation signal S data (t ).
- the up-conversion module 340 is used to generate a carrier wave with a center frequency of f c and different phases, and modulate the pilot component spread spectrum modulation signal S pilot (t) and the data component spread spectrum modulation signal S data (t) to radio frequency, Obtain two radio frequency component signals, and then superimpose the two radio frequency signal components to obtain a radio frequency modulation signal S RF (t).
- the generating apparatus 300 may correspond to the execution subject of the generating method 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the generating apparatus 300 In order to implement the corresponding processes of the methods in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively, for the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation module 330 is a spreading code cyclic shift keying modulation module.
- the cyclic shift keying modulation module adopts the cyclic code shift keying modulation method to modulate the binary message or data information.
- the cyclic shift can generate N different spreading code time-shifting sequence sets, and the spreading code cyclic shift keying modulation module is specifically used in N In the spreading code time shift sequence set, select K spreading code time shift sequence sets to modulate log 2 K bits of message or data information, K ⁇ N.
- the spreading code time-shifting position modulation module is a spreading code time-shifting position modulation module.
- the position symbol time interval T s > (N+1) ⁇ T c .
- a satellite communication navigation signal receiving device 400 shown in FIG. 7 receives signals generated by the generating device 300 described in Embodiment 3.
- the receiving device 400 includes a spreading code local reproduction code generation module 410, a down-conversion module 420, a pilot signal acquisition and tracking module 430, and a spreading code time-shift position demodulation module 440. among them,
- the spreading code local recurring code generating module 410 is used to generate the spreading code local recurring code of the pilot signal component and the data signal component.
- the down-conversion module 420 generates a local carrier signal, and down-converts the radio frequency modulation signal S RF (t) received through the antenna to baseband to obtain a received baseband signal.
- the local carrier signal includes two signals with a center frequency of f c and a phase difference of 90°. Carrier.
- the pilot signal capture and tracking module 430 is used to capture and track the received baseband signal by using the local reproduction code of the spreading code of the pilot signal component, and extract the clock information of the pilot signal according to the result of the capture and tracking.
- s k ⁇ T pilot , which determines the time-shift modulation interval of each symbol data signal component.
- the spreading code time-shift position demodulation module 440 is used to use the local recurring code of the spreading code of the data signal component to perform correlation operations on the received baseband signal to obtain the correlated signal sequence to be detected, and compare the signal sequence to be detected in the time-shift modulation interval.
- the detection signal sequence value, the time corresponding to the maximum value is the position detection time. According to the mapping relationship between the binary data and the shift of the spreading code sequence in the modulation process, the binary message or data information is determined by the position detection time.
- the receiving device 400 may correspond to the execution subject of the receiving method 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the receiving device 400 In order to realize the corresponding processes of the methods in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, for the sake of brevity, the details are not repeated here.
- the received data signal component is correlated with the locally generated spreading code.
- the correlation integral value is 1 (normalized When the received data signal component is not synchronized with the locally generated spreading code (synchronization error is greater than one chip interval), the correlation integral value approaches zero.
- the demodulation detection process of the signal will become the demodulation detection of the multi-ary pulse position modulation (MPPM) signal.
- MPPM pulse position modulation
- bit error rate detected by the demodulation of the data signal component is the same as the bit error rate of the MPPM modulated signal.
- the received signal signal-to-noise ratio SNR will be used as a standard to further explain the error performance of the data signal component.
- bit error rate requirement of data is usually below 10-6 .
- both are in a state of higher signal-to-noise ratio.
- the bit error rate performance of PPM modulation Better than BPSK modulation.
- the time-shift interval of the data signal component spreading code position modulation is 2 spreading modulation symbol time
- the Q channel spreading code appears in the time interval
- I channel pilot signal amplitude and Q channel signal The sum of squares of the amplitude is always 1 (the amplitude of the I channel is 1 during the time interval when the Q channel is zero), which ensures that the constant envelope value of the modulation signal is always 1, and the non-zero interval of the Q channel can be adjusted To adjust the pilot and data channel power ratio.
- the PPM time-shift position modulation is designed. Take the time-shift interval of two spreading code periods as an example.
- the Q-channel time-shifting spreading code sequence length is one spreading code sequence period, the number of movable positions is N+1, which is 10231; the maximum can be loaded
- the spread spectrum modulation symbols of the data channel adopt BPSK modulation, and 2 bits of information are loaded in 2 spread spectrum code modulation cycles.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the data transmission rate to the original value. 6.65 times.
- the modulation order Since the modulation order has a direct relationship with the bit error rate, the increase of the modulation order has a logarithmic relationship with the increase of the information rate, and it will increase the complexity of the demodulation detection. It is better to use only 1024 positions and load 10bit information. Table 1 shows the comparison of the main technical parameters of the two methods.
- the spreading code time shift position modulation scheme can reduce the spreading transmission rate before encoding from 1kb/ s is increased to 5kb/s (corresponding to the information rate after encoding is 1000b/s and 200b/s respectively), when the bit error rate is 10-6 , the required signal-to-noise ratio of the spreading code time-shift position modulation scheme is only 15.4 dB. Compared with the original modulation scheme, the error performance is 1.9dB worse.
- the error rate curve is shown in Figure 11. However, only at the cost of a loss of 1.9dB of signal-to-noise ratio, in exchange for a 5 times increase in transmission rate, is of great theoretical significance and application value.
- the PPM modulation scheme can greatly increase the transmission rate of the message data.
- the data volume of the satellite navigation system message is small, and the update time is not high, but it is required for tracking, capturing and positioning.
- Higher precision is required, that is, a higher pilot and data channel power ratio is required.
- the spreading code time-shift position modulation is introduced into the data signal component. Compared with the traditional BPSK modulation method, this modulation method has higher power efficiency and can more efficiently use the limited transmission power to complete the message or data. transmission.
- the direct effects of this include:
- the information transmission rate of the data component signal can be greatly increased.
- the transmission of text information can be completed more quickly; on the other hand, on the basis of the transmission of text information, additional information such as short messages, disaster broadcasts, and early warnings can be transmitted to broaden the application areas of satellite navigation systems.
- the power ratio of the pilot signal component and the data signal component can be further increased, thereby improving the acquisition and tracking performance and positioning accuracy of the satellite navigation system receiving end.
- the power ratio of the pilot signal component and the data signal component can be increased by 10:1, compared with the signals with power ratios of 1:1 and 3:1 currently used, and the acquisition and tracking of the receiver The performance is improved by 2.60 and 0.84dB respectively.
- the transmission rate of the data signal component and the power ratio of the pilot signal component and the data signal component can be improved at the same time.
- the satellite navigation signal design provided by the present invention does not change the pilot signal components.
- the reception processing process of the pilot signal components is the same as that of the prior art.
- the traditional receiver can still capture and track the pilot signal components provided by the present invention. Frequency signal.
- the disclosed system, device, and method may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
- each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
- the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or a part that contributes to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium It includes several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present invention.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
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Abstract
Description
调制方式 | 1024PPM | QPSK |
导频数据通道功率比 | 1:1 | 1:1 |
比特速率(5位编码前) | 5kb/s | 1kb/s |
信息速率(5位编码后) | 1000bit/s | 200bit/s |
信噪比(误码率为10 -6) | 15.4dB | 13.5dB |
Claims (10)
- 一种卫星通信导航信号生成方法,包括:生成导频信号分量扩频码和数据信号分量扩频码;根据导频信号分量扩频码,调制生成导频分量扩频调制信号S pilot(t);根据数据信号分量扩频码,采用扩频码时移位置调制的方式对二进制的电文或数据信息进行调制,生成数据分量扩频调制信号S data(t),所述扩频码时移位置调制是指:根据预调制二进制的电文或数据信息的不同,数据分量扩频码序列在位置码元时间区间T s内进行移位,移位的最小时间间隔为1个扩频码码片周期T c,T s与导频信号分量的扩频码周期T pilot的对应关系为:T s=k×T pilot,k>0;采用中心频率为f c、相位不相同的载波,将所述导频分量扩频调制信号S pilot(t)和数据分量扩频调制信号S data(t)调制到射频,得到两路射频分量信号,再将两路射频信号分量叠加,得到射频调制信号S RF(t)。
- 如权利要求1所述的卫星通信导航信号生成方法,其特征在于,对于数据信号分量中长度为N的扩频码序列,T s=N×T c,数据信号分量采用的扩频码时移位置调制方法是:循环码移位键控调制方法。
- 如权利要求2所述的卫星通信导航信号生成方法,其特征在于,对于数据信号分量中长度为N的扩频码序列,循环移位可产生N个不同的扩频码时移序列集合,数据信号分量采用的扩频码时移位置调制方法是:在N个扩频码时移序列集合中,选取K个扩频码时移序列集调制log 2K比特的电文或数据信息,K≤N。
- 如权利要求1所述的卫星通信导航信号生成方法,其特征在于,数据信号分量采用的扩频码时移位置调制方法是:扩频码时间移 位位置调制;所述扩频码时间移位位置调制指的是:对于长度为N×T c的扩频码序列,位置码元时间区间T s>(N+1)×T c,根据预调制二进制的电文或数据信息的不同,扩频码序列在时间区间T s内直接移位,共包含M=T s/T c-N+1个不同位置,调制log 2M比特的电文或数据信息。
- 一种卫星通信导航信号接收方法,接收如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的生成方法生成的信号,包括:生成导频信号分量和数据信号分量的扩频码本地复现码;通过天线接收射频调制信号S RF(t),利用中心频率为f c、相位相差90°的两个载波,将所述射频调制信号S RF(t)下变频到基带,得到接收基带信号;利用导频信号分量的扩频码本地复现码,对所述接收基带信号进行捕获和跟踪,根据捕获跟踪的结果,提取导频信号的时钟信息,根据关系式T s=k×T pilot确定每一码元数据信号分量的时移调制区间;利用数据信号分量的扩频码本地复现码,对所述接收基带信号进行相关运算,得到相关后的待检测信号序列;比较待检测信号序列值,取最大值对应的时刻为位置检测时刻,根据调制过程中二进制数据与扩频码序列移位的映射关系,由位置检测时刻判决得到二进制的电文或数据信息。
- 一种卫星通信导航信号生成装置,包括:扩频码产生模块,用于生成导频信号分量扩频码和数据信号分量扩频码;导频信号分量调制模块,用于根据导频信号分量扩频码,生成导频分量扩频调制信号S pilot(t);扩频码时移位置调制模块,用于根据数据信号分量扩频码,采用 扩频码时移位置调制的方式对二进制的电文或数据信息进行调制,生成数据分量扩频调制信号S data(t),所述扩频码时移位置调制是指:根据预调制二进制的电文或数据信息的不同,数据分量扩频码序列在位置码元时间区间T s内进行移位,移位的最小时间间隔为1个扩频码码片周期T c,T s与导频信号分量的扩频码周期T pilot的对应关系为:T s=k×T pilot,k>0;上变频模块,用于生成中心频率为f c、相位不相同的载波,并将所述导频分量扩频调制信号S pilot(t)和数据分量扩频调制信号S data(t)调制到射频,得到两路射频分量信号,再将两路射频信号分量叠加,得到射频调制信号S RF(t)。
- 如权利要求6所述的卫星通信导航信号生成装置,其特征在于,所述扩频码时移位置调制模块为扩频码循环移位键控调制模块,对于数据信号分量中长度为N的扩频码序列,T s=N×T c,所述扩频码循环移位键控调制模块,采用循环码移位键控调制方法对二进制的电文或数据信息进行调制。
- 如权利要求7所述的卫星通信导航信号生成装置,其特征在于,对于数据信号分量中长度为N的扩频码序列,循环移位可产生N个不同的扩频码时移序列集合,所述扩频码循环移位键控调制模块,具体用于在N个扩频码时移序列集合中,选取K个扩频码时移序列集调制log 2K比特的电文或数据信息,K≤N。
- 如权利要求6所述的卫星通信导航信号生成装置,其特征在于,所述扩频码时移位置调制模块为扩频码时移位置调制模块,对于长度为N×T c的扩频码序列,位置码元时间区间T s>(N+1)×T c,根据预调制二进制的电文或数据信息的不同,扩频码序列在时间区间Ts内直接移位,共包含M=T s/T c-N+1个不同位置,调制log 2M比特 的电文或数据信息。
- 一种卫星通信导航信号接收装置,接收如权利要求6-9中任一项所述生成装置产生的信号,包括:扩频码本地复现码产生模块,用于生成导频信号分量和数据信号分量的扩频码本地复现码;下变频模块,生成本地载波信号,将通过天线接收到的射频调制信号S RF(t)下变频到基带,得到接收基带信号,所述本地载波信号包括中心频率为f c、相位相差90°的两个载波;导频信号捕获跟踪模块,用于利用导频信号分量的扩频码本地复现码,对所述接收基带信号进行捕获和跟踪,根据捕获跟踪的结果,提取导频信号的时钟信息,根据关系式T s=k×T pilot,确定每一码元数据信号分量的时移调制区间;扩频码时移位置解调模块,用于利用数据信号分量的扩频码本地复现码,对接收基带信号进行相关运算,得到相关后的待检测信号序列,在时移调制区间内比较待检测信号序列值,取最大值对应的时刻为位置检测时刻,根据调制过程中二进制数据与扩频码序列移位的映射关系,由位置检测时刻判决得到二进制的电文或数据信息。
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