WO2020166937A1 - 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드 - Google Patents
앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020166937A1 WO2020166937A1 PCT/KR2020/001902 KR2020001902W WO2020166937A1 WO 2020166937 A1 WO2020166937 A1 WO 2020166937A1 KR 2020001902 W KR2020001902 W KR 2020001902W WO 2020166937 A1 WO2020166937 A1 WO 2020166937A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dry pendant
- plunger
- sprinkler head
- flow path
- type dry
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/24—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing attached to ladders, poles, towers, or other structures with or without rotary heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/62—Pipe-line systems dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sprinkler head installed on the wall of a building to extinguish a fire early by sprinkling firefighters in the event of a fire, and more specifically, an angle-type dryer installed on the wall of a place where the outside temperature is low and there is a risk of freezing. It relates to a dry pendent sprinkler head.
- sprinklers are fired when the fuse (lead) of the sprinkler head attached to the ceiling or wall is melted by heat, and the heat collector is removed from the frame, causing the deflector to descend. It hits the deflector and scatters over the entire ignition point, thereby playing a role to extinguish the fire early.
- Such sprinklers are provided so that fire notification and fire extinguishing are automatically performed at the initial stage of ignition, and are effective against liquid fires because firefighting water is radiated into a spray form.
- a typical sprinkler usually operates at 67 ⁇ 180°C, but it may vary depending on the type, and the attachment location, arrangement and amount of waterproofing are stipulated by the Fire Protection Act according to the type of building and the material used for the interior.
- the sprinkler head when installed on the ceiling, it is generally installed at a distance of 10-20cm from the back of the ceiling, and the horizontal distance is 2.1m or less (2.3m or less for fireproof structures).
- a dry pendent type sprinkler head is installed in a place where there is a risk of freezing due to low outside air temperature to prevent the sprinkler from freezing.
- the dry pendant type sprinkler head is installed on the ceiling to extinguish the fire by spraying the firefighter downward in the event of a fire, but recently, a dry pendant side wall sprinkler head is installed on the wall of a building.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional dry pendant side wall sprinkler head
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the head is separated due to the occurrence of a fire.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are longitudinal cross-sectional views of FIG. 1, wherein the body part 200 and the guide It includes a part 300, a fixing part 400, a deflector 500, a head part 600, and a pressing part 700.
- the body part 200 has a cylindrical pipe shape in which a through hole is formed to be connected to a drain pipe (not shown), extends from one end connected to the drain pipe to the other end, and is embedded in the side wall of the building to face the interior. Installed.
- the guide part 300 is coupled to the other end of the body part 200, the insertion space 10 is formed therein, and a stopper in the form of a ring spaced from the other end of the body part 200 in the front and extending vertically toward the center ( 310) is formed.
- the pressing part 700 is coupled to the other end of the body part 200 connected to the drain pipe in the insertion space 10 to block the through hole, and the locking protrusion 710 on the outer surface of the position adjacent to the body part 200 ) Is formed.
- One end of the pressing part 700 is extended by a predetermined distance so that the outer diameter is expanded from one end to the other end so as to cover the through hole, and then extended so that the outer diameter is reduced again, a deflector to be described later toward the other end in the form of a pipe while having a constant outer diameter It is formed to penetrate the center of.
- the head part 600 is disposed in front of the pressing part 700 and the guide part 300, and a circular plate is formed in the shape of a wing extending in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the body part 200, and a predetermined temperature When the internal fuse melts by the above temperature, it is formed to be decomposed.
- the hydraulic pressure applied from the through hole by the head part 600 pushes the pressing part 700 toward the front, and the pressing part 700 pushes the head part 600 It is separated from the guide part 300.
- the deflector 500 covers the upper part of the head part 600, and one end of the separated part is formed in a ring shape to be in close contact with the inner surface of the guide part 300, and the other end has a plurality of protrusions. (710) It is formed to surround the pressing portion 700 located in front.
- the deflector 500 includes an upper deflector 510, a rear deflector 520, and a front deflector 530.
- the upper deflector 510 has one end coupled to the fixing part 400 so that it can be detached and attached to the upper part of the guide part 300 so that it is disposed in the front upper part of the guide part 300, and the other end is in a plate shape toward the front. It is extended to be extended to cover the upper front of the guide portion 300.
- One end of the rear deflector 520 is coupled to both sides of the upper deflector 510 except for a portion coupled to the fixed portion 400 of one end, and the other end is obliquely extended downward toward the guide unit 300 to guide the It covers between 300 and the upper deflector 510.
- the front deflector 530 is formed to be inserted into the insertion space 10 of the guide part 300, and one end is formed to be in close contact with the inner surface of the guide part 300 in a ring shape, and a part of one end extends forward. And, at the other end, a plurality of protrusions are formed to surround the outer surface of the pressing portion 700 in front of the locking projection 710.
- the structure of the head part 600 is disassembled, and the coupling force supporting the structure is lowered, and it moves forward by the pressure of the pressing part 700 to block water pressure. While being separated from the guide part (300).
- the pressing part 700 pushes the front deflector 530 disposed inside the insertion space 10 toward the front, and one end of the front deflector 530 moves toward the front by a predetermined distance, and then the ring One end formed in the shape is stopped by the stopper 310 of the guide part 300 to serve as a deflector for dispersing water.
- the front deflector 530 includes an upper protrusion 531, a side protrusion 532, a lower protrusion 533, an upper connection part 534, a side connection part 535, and a guide ring 536.
- the upper protrusions 531 are formed to extend from the edge of the cylindrical structure disposed in the center of the front deflector 530 in an upper direction perpendicular to the edge, and are disposed at a predetermined distance from each other.
- the side protrusions 532 are extended and extended to be spaced apart from each other from both sides of the front deflector 530, and the lower protrusions 533 are in a downward direction perpendicular to the edge of the cylindrical structure of the front deflector 530. It is formed to extend.
- the guide ring 536 is disposed at the rear so as to be spaced apart from the upper, side and lower protrusions 531, 532, and 533, and formed in a ring shape so as to be in close contact with the inner surface of the guide part 300, and the guide part 300 ) Is formed to be able to slide along the inner surface.
- the upper connection part 534 is coupled to the end of the upper protrusion 531, extends rearward and is coupled to the guide ring 536, and the side connection part 535 is spaced apart from each of the side protrusions 532 It is connected to each of the lower protrusions 533 and extends rearward to be coupled to the guide ring 536.
- the upper, side and lower protrusions 531, 532 and 533 pushed forward disperse the fire water ejected from the body part 200 so that the fire water is uniformly ejected, and the fire water ejected to the upper part is the upper deflector 510 ) To extinguish the fire by moving forward.
- Patent Document 3 The prior art of Patent Document 3 is applied to various conversion means inside the elbow connecting the vertical segment and the horizontal segment constituting the housing by a vertical link installed inside the vertical segment and a horizontal link installed inside the horizontal segment so as to interlock with the plug member and cap. It was interlocked and operated by
- Patent Document 3 is a variety of conversion means provided inside the elbow, a swing member that is rotated by a pivot pin and one end of a horizontal link and a vertical link is attached to both ends, and one end of a horizontal link and a vertical link is a disk-shaped Conversion mechanism, a transducer unit that has racks on each of the transverse links and longitudinal links, and engages each rack with a pinion gear to interlock, and a hydraulic transducer unit that allows the piston connected to the transverse link and the longitudinal link to interlock with hydraulic fluid. It presents various types of conversion means including.
- Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1743546 (registered on May 30, 2017)
- Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1870907 (registered on June 19, 2018)
- Patent Document 3 US Patent Registration US 7,921,928 B2 (2011.04.20. Registration)
- Patent Document 3 is a structure in which a vertical segment and one end of a horizontal segment are simply assembled at both ends of an elbow, or when a dry pendant is assembled and coupled to an elbow using an elbow bushing, excessive vibration is applied due to the clearance for smooth assembly. There is a problem in that firefighters cannot spray the head when extinguishing a fire because the joint portion tends to be easily damaged.
- Patent Document 3 requires a swing member or a conversion mechanism to be installed inside the elbow as a pivot pin or a shaft, and the swing member or conversion mechanism, pinion and rack, and a transducer using hydraulic pressure and piston are provided, and transverse links at both ends thereof. And there is a problem in that productivity is degraded and a lot of manufacturing cost is required due to the complexity of the installation structure in which the vertical links are connected and difficulty in assembly.
- the sprinkler head of the type that holds the plunger with a plurality of balls inside the fitting adapter that is combined with the branch pipe, even if the force supporting the plunger is released if the pressure of the plunger holding the plunger is stronger than the hydraulic pressure of the branch pipe. As the plunger does not escape the ball pressing force, there is a problem in that it is difficult for the firefighter to quickly sprinkle when a fire occurs.
- the present invention has been conceived to solve such a problem in the related art, and an object thereof is to improve the structure of the dry pendent so that it is possible to install the dry pendant without sensing a heat ray at a portion where the wall is bent by 90°. .
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of turbulence due to the flow of the fire water and the flow of the plunger even if the plunger sealing the inside of the fitting adapter is separated due to the occurrence of a fire.
- Another object of the present invention is to realize a desired spray pattern without installing a pressing part inside the frame, and to reduce the working time for production and assembly due to the simplification of parts.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a means for firmly holding the first and second dry pendants while removing the gap when the first and second dry pendants are assembled to the elbow by the first and second bushings and combined.
- the bonding site of the first and second dry pendants is to have a strength that is not easily damaged.
- Another object of the present invention is that even if a plurality of ball pressing forces that hold the plunger inside the fitting adapter coupled to the branch pipe are stronger than the hydraulic pressure of the branch pipe, a fire occurs when the tube holder of the first support tube is lowered by the withdrawal means. It is to allow the plunger to move quickly away from the pressure of the ball.
- Another object of the present invention is to facilitate power transmission between the first link bushing installed on the first dry pendant side and the second link bushing installed on the second dry pendant side as a power transmission means.
- a first dry pendant provided with a first flow path opening and closing means to maintain an empty space therein by closing a point connected to the branch pipe and connected to the branch pipe
- a drawing means installed to be compressed at one side of the first flow path opening and closing means, an elbow coupled to one end of the first dry pendant, and a 90° conversion of the force of the drawing means to be transmitted inside the elbow
- a power transmission means, a second dry pendant coupled to the other end of the elbow and provided with a second flow path opening/closing means operated by the force transmitted by the power transmission means, and the first and second dry pendants are sealed to the elbow.
- First and second bushings that are coupled to be retained, a frame that is screwed to the second dry pendant and has an open outlet, and is installed to be retractable inside the frame, and a flange is formed at one end and a flat bottom surface at the other end.
- Angle characterized in that it is composed of an omnidirectional deflector having a plurality of upward bent portions to have a radially spraying space, and a heat collector that is installed at the outlet side of the frame so that the omnidirectional deflector is accommodated inside the frame, and responds to fire Type dry pendant sprinkler head is provided.
- Another object of the present invention is to press the outer diameters of the first and second dry pendants by being screwed to the first and second bushings in a wedge shape when assembling the first and second dry pendants to the elbow. Can be achieved by further providing a tapered bushing to eliminate play and increase strength.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a stepped inner surface of the tube holder constituting the first flow path opening and closing means of the first dry pendant, and the plunger has a locking hole in the form of a rod extending in all directions on which the stepped step of the tube holder is applied. It can be achieved by providing the first plunger support tube and configuring the plunger to forcibly disengage when lowering the tube holder.
- Another object of the present invention can be effectively achieved by forming a contact surface between the first link bushing and the second link bushing in an arc shape capable of point contact.
- the first and second dry pendants with empty interiors are installed 90° orthogonally so that when the heat collector is separated due to the occurrence of a fire, the force of the withdrawal means is transmitted to the second dry pendant side by the power transmission means to open the flow path. It prevents the sprinkler head from freezing during winter when the outside air temperature is cold without using a heating wire.
- taper bushings are coupled to one side of the first and second bushings in a wedge shape to remove the gap with the outer diameters of the first and second outer tubes, so that the joints of the first and second dry pendants are not easily damaged by vibration. There is.
- the plunger forcibly escapes the pressing force of the ball and allows rapid movement, thereby enabling rapid sprinkling of firefighters.
- the power transmission operation may be more smoothly performed by simply assembling the first link bushing on the first dry pendant side and the second link bushing on the second dry pendant side to be in contact with each other by an inclined surface or a contact surface.
- first link bushing and the second link bushing are assembled at the tip, the first dry pendant and the second dry pendant are quickly and easily assembled at 90 degrees to the elbow, thus improving workability and productivity according to the assembly. It is effective in reducing production cost and improving quality due to its clear operability.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional dry pendant side wall sprinkler head
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the head is separated due to the occurrence of a fire in a conventional dry pendant side wall sprinkler head
- FIG. 1 is longitudinal cross-sectional views of FIG. 1,
- 3A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional dry pendant side wall sprinkler head installed
- 3B is a diagram showing a state in which the head is separated due to the occurrence of a fire
- Figure 4 is a state diagram of a dry pendant installed in a portion where the wall is bent by 90°
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the assembly state of Figure 5
- Figure 7a is an initial state diagram
- 7B is a diagram showing a state in which the heat collector is separated due to the occurrence of a fire
- Figure 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the power transmission means in the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing first and second bushings and tapered bushings assembled at both ends of an elbow in the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a state in which the clearance when assembling the first and second outer tubes to the elbow in the present invention is removed with a tapered bushing
- 12A-12C are views of another embodiment for plunger movement of the present invention.
- 12A is a state diagram in a normal state
- 12B is a diagram showing a state in which the stepped jaws of the tube holder descending during operation are caught by the plunger rod
- 12C is a state diagram in which the plunger is moved to the operating position by pressurized water
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are views showing a link bushing of the present invention in another embodiment
- 13A is a longitudinal sectional view of the first and second link bushings before operation
- 13B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state after operation of the first and second link bushings
- Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the assembly state of Figure 5
- Figures 7a and 7b are longitudinal sectional views of Figure 6, the present invention is connected to the branch pipe 93, the branch pipe ( The first dry pendant 10 provided with the first flow path opening and closing means 20 so as to close the point connected to 93) to maintain an empty space therein, and compression on one side of the first flow path opening and closing means 20
- the withdrawal means 21 installed in such a manner, the elbow 30 coupled to one end of the first dry pendant 10, and the elbow 30 are installed inside the elbow 30 to convert the force of the withdrawal means 21 by 90°.
- a second dry pendant having a power transmission means 40 for transmitting and a second flow path opening and closing means 50 coupled to the other end of the elbow 30 and operated by the force transmitted by the power transmission means 40 (60), the first and second bushings (31) (32) for coupling the first and second dry pendants (10) (60) to the elbow (30) to maintain airtightness, and the second dry pendant (60) ) Screwed to the frame 61 with an open outlet, and installed to be retractable inside the frame 61, with a flange 71 formed at one end and radially sprayed from a flat bottom surface 72 at the other end
- An omni-directional deflector (70) having a plurality of upwardly bent portions (74) to have a space (73), and installed on the outlet side of the frame () so that the omni-directional deflector (70) is accommodated inside the frame (61). And, it is composed of a heat collector 80 that responds to fire.
- the power transmission means 40 is installed on the side of the first dry pendant 10, the first link bushing 41 having a 45° inclined surface 41a at one end, and the second It is installed on the side of the dry pendant 60 and is composed of a second link bushing 42 having a 45° inclined surface 42a at one end, so that the force of the withdrawal means 21 is applied to the second by the inclined surfaces 41a and 42a. It was configured to be delivered to the dry pendant (60) side.
- the power transmission means 40 is installed on the side of the first dry pendant 10 as shown in Fig. 7 shown in another embodiment, a cam plate 43 having a guide rail 43a at one end of a 45° angle, Consisting of a movable piece 44 installed on the side of the second dry pendant 60 and having a bearing 44a fitted to the guide rail 43a, the force of the withdrawal means 21 is applied by the cam plate 43 It may be configured to be transferred to the second dry pendant 60 side.
- the power transmission means 40 can be applied in various forms by experts in the relevant field.
- the first flow path opening and closing means 20 provided in the first dry pendant 10 includes a pipe-shaped first outer tube 11 screwed to the first bushing 31, and the first outer tube ( 11) a first plunger support tube 12 that is movably installed in the inside and has one end supported by the power transmission means 40, a tube holder 13 coupled to the first plunger support tube 12, and the first 1
- a fitting adapter 14 which is screwed to the outer tube 11 and has a firefighter through hole 14a in the center, and a plunger 15 installed in the through hole of the fitting adapter 14 to close the flow path of the firefighter,
- the plunger 15 is separated so that the through hole 14a of the fitting adapter 14 is opened due to the occurrence of a fire, and is a rotation preventing bar that prevents rotation when caught by the stop pin 16 (15a) is fixed.
- First and second bypass holes 12a and 12b are formed on both sides of the first plunger support tube 12 on which the stop pin 16 is installed so that the flow rate of the firefighter is not lowered by the plunger 15. .
- the second flow path opening and closing means 50 provided in the second dry pendant 60 includes a pipe-shaped second outer tube 51 screwed to the second bushing 32, and the second outer tube It consists of a second plunger support tube 52 which is installed movably in the tube 51 and has one end supported by the heat collector 80.
- the second plunger support tube 52, the pipe-shaped support rod 53 and the one end is supported by the power transmission means (40).
- the stepped jaw 54a and the locking jaw 54b for the other end of the support rod 53 are provided, and comprised of a movable member 54 accommodated in the second outer tube 51.
- a withdrawal means 21 that applies a force to the power transmission means
- a conical coil spring is applied to minimize the volume due to installation, but it is understandable that a leaf spring or the like may be applied.
- a lateral deflector 90 is further provided on the upper portion of the frame 61 to suppress the fire water from scattering upwards.
- a decompression unit 91 surrounding the frame 61 is integrated with the lateral deflector 90 located above the outlet to prevent the fire water sprayed through the outlet of the frame 61 from being injected upwards.
- the lateral deflector 90 is fixed to the frame 61 with a fastening member 92 such as a screw.
- reference numeral 62 denotes a frame holder having a frame 61 screwed at one end and a second outer tube 51 screwed at the other end and a stepped 62a formed therein, and 63 is a plunger It is an O-ring installed to keep airtightness on the outer peripheral surface of (15).
- angle type dry pendant sprinkler head of the present invention may be installed in a side wall type as shown in FIG. 7A, it is understandable that it may be installed in a top-down manner as shown in FIG. 9 if necessary.
- the second link bushing 41 and the second bushing 32 are sequentially assembled to one end of the elbow 30, and then the second outer tube 51 is screwed to the second bushing 32, and the second After assembling one end of the pipe-shaped support rod 53 constituting the second plunger support tube 52 inside the outer tube 51 in order to catch the movable member 54, the other end of the second outer tube 51
- the frame holder 62 is screwed so that the second plunger support tube 52 does not come off.
- the depressurization part 91 of the lateral deflector 90 is wrapped on the outer circumferential surface of the frame 61 and the lateral deflector 90 is fixed with a fastening member 92.
- the fitting adapter 14 is placed inside the side wall of the building. It will be installed by screwing in (93).
- the sprinkler head freezes even when the temperature of the outside air drops. The phenomenon is prevented in advance.
- the support state of the first plunger support tube 12 is released, and the holding force of the plurality of balls 17 by the tube holder 13 is lost. Therefore, the plunger that was closing the through hole 14a of the fitting adapter 14 ( Since 15) is released from the through hole 14a by the pressure of the firefighter, it moves along the inside of the first plunger support tube 12 by the water pressure of the firefighter and is caught by the stop pin 16.
- the stop pin 16 is located on the first plunger support tube 12, so that the flow rate decreases, but in the present invention, a part of the firefighter is (15) is introduced into the second bypass hole (12b) through the space of the first outer tube (11) through the first bypass hole (12a) in front of the jammed, and is removed together with the firefighter passing through the plunger (15).
- the frame 61 is injected through the plunger support tube 52 to the outlet, colliding with the bottom surface 72 of the omni-directional deflector 70, and then scattered into the spraying space 73, and part of the lateral deflector 90 It is possible to quickly extinguish a fire because it prevents the phenomenon from colliding with and scattering upwards.
- the present invention is a tapered bushing (33, 34) that removes a gap when assembling the first and second dry pendants (10, 60) to the elbow (30) with the first and second bushings (31, 32). ) May be further provided on one side of the first and second bushings 31 and 32 in the form of a screw-coupled wedge.
- the tapered bushings 33 and 34 are the first and second flow path opening and closing means 20 and 50 of the first and second dry pendants 10 and 60, and the first and second bushings 31 and 32.
- the first and second dry pendants (10, 60) are combined in the form of a wedge to the clearance provided for smooth assembly with the first and second flow path opening and closing means (20, 50) and hold them by pressing the outer diameters. It has a strength that does not break easily at the bonding site.
- the first and second dry pendants 10 and 60 are reinforced by reinforcing strength by the tapered bushings 33 and 34. There is an effect of improving durability in which the joint of the unit is not easily damaged.
- first flow path opening/closing means 20 of the first dry pendant 10 may be configured in another embodiment as follows.
- a tube holder 13 provided with (13a) and a plunger 15 installed in the through hole 14a of the fitting adapter 14 to close the flow path of the firefighter, and
- the rod 18a on which the stepped jaw 13a of the tube holder 13 is caught is provided in the plunger 15 in a form that extends in all directions, and the locking hole 18 forcibly disengaging the plunger 15 when the tube holder 13 is lowered.
- a stop pin 16 that is fixed inside the first plunger support tube 12 to limit the movement of the plunger 15, and is installed on the outer circumferential surface of the plunger 15 by the tube holder 13 It is characterized by consisting of a plurality of supported balls (17).
- the stepped step 13a of the tube holder 13 may be integrally formed when the tube holder 13 is molded, or may be installed to be provided on the inner circumferential surface of the tube holder 13 after the stepped step 13a is made as a separate part. .
- the rod (18a) may be formed of a material such as stainless steel having elasticity and rigidity, and may be provided on all sides of the locking hole 18, or the entire body of the locking hole 18 and the rod 18a It may be formed of a rigid material.
- first flow path opening/closing means 20 configured in the other embodiment can solve the following problems.
- the plunger 15 when the support force that presses the ball 17 is lost due to the movement of the tube holder 13 due to a fire.
- the pressing force of the plurality of balls 17 holding the is stronger than the hydraulic pressure of the branch pipe 93, the plunger 15 cannot release the closure of the through hole 14a of the fitting adapter 14 due to the pressing force of the ball 17. Therefore, it becomes difficult to quickly spray firefighters.
- the first flow path opening and closing means 20 of the other embodiment is the tube holder 13 when the tube holder 13 is moved along the movement of the first plunger support tube 12 by the withdrawal means 21 due to the occurrence of fire. Since the stepped jaw (13a) of the hook (18) pulls the rod (18a) of the locking hole (18), the plunger (15) forcibly escapes the pressure force of the ball (17), enabling rapid movement, thereby enabling rapid sprinkling of firefighters. .
- the power transmission means 40 may be configured in another embodiment below.
- first link bushing 41 installed on the side of the first dry pendant 10 and having an arc-shaped contact surface 41b at one end,
- the force of the withdrawal means 21 may be smoothly transmitted to the second dry pendant 60 by a point contact method having a small coefficient of friction.
- the first and second bushings provided as the power transmission means 40 have the same size as each of the inclined surfaces 41a, 42a or contact surfaces 41b and 42b as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B. 13A and 13B, the size of the inclined surface 41a or the contact surface 41b on one side can be formed smaller than the inclined surface 42a or the contact surface 42b on the other side, as shown in FIGS. It can be variably configured to adjust the moving distance between 20) and the second flow path opening and closing means 50.
- tube holder 13a tube holder 13a: stepped
- plunger 15a bar for preventing rotation
- elbow 31 first bushing
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Claims (18)
- 가지관과 연결되고, 가지관과 연결되는 지점을 폐쇄하여 내부에 빈 공간을 유지하도록 제1 유로개폐수단이 구비된 제1 드라이 펜던트와,상기 제1 유로개폐수단의 일 측에 압축되게 설치된 인출수단과,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트의 일단에 결합된 엘보우와,상기 엘보우의 내부에 설치되어 인출수단의 힘을 90°변환시켜 전달하는 동력전달수단과,상기 엘보우의 다른 일단에 결합되며 동력전달수단에 의해 전달된 힘으로 작동되는 제2 유로개폐수단이 구비된 제2 드라이 펜던트와,상기 제1, 2 드라이 펜던트를 엘보우에 기밀이 유지되도록 결합하는 제1, 2 부싱과,상기 제2 드라이 펜던트에 나사 결합되며 출구가 개방된 프레임과,상기 프레임의 내부에 인출 가능하게 설치되며, 일단에 플랜지가 형성되고 타단에는 평탄한 바닥면으로부터 방사상으로 분사공간을 갖도록 복수 개의 상향절곡부를 갖는 전방향 디플렉터와,상기 프레임의 출구 측에 설치되어 전방향 디플렉터가 프레임의 내부에 수용되도록 하며, 화재에 감응하는 히트 콜렉터로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 동력전달수단은,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며, 일단에 45°경사면을 갖는 제1 링크 부싱과,상기 제2 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며 일단에 45°경사면을 갖는 제2 링크 부싱으로 구성하여,상기 인출수단의 힘이 경사면에 의해 제2 드라이 펜던트 측으로 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 동력전달수단은,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며, 일단에 45°각도의 가이드레일을 갖는 캠판과,상기 제2 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며 가이드레일에 끼워지는 베어링을 갖는 가동편으로 구성하여,상기 인출수단의 힘이 캠판에 의해 제2 드라이 펜던트 측으로 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 프레임의 상부에 소방수가 상측으로 비산되는 것을 억제하는 측방향 디플렉터를 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트의 제1 유로개폐수단은,상기 제1 부싱에 나사 결합되는 파이프형상의 제1 아우터 튜브와,상기 제1 아우터 튜브 내에 이동 가능하게 설치되어 일단이 동력전달수단에 지지되는 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브와,상기 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브에 결합되는 튜브 홀더와,상기 제1 아우터 튜브에 나사 결합되며, 중앙에 소방수 통공이 형성된 피팅 어댑터와,상기 피팅 어댑터의 통공에 설치되어 소방수의 유로를 폐쇄하는 플런저와,상기 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브의 내부에 고정되어 플런저의 이동을 제한하는 스톱 핀과,상기 플런저의 외주면에 설치되어 튜브 홀더에 의해 지지되는 복수 개의 볼로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제2 드라이 펜던트의 제2 유로개폐수단은,상기 제2 부싱에 나사 결합되는 파이프형상의 제2 아우터 튜브와,상기 제2 아우터 튜브 내에 이동 가능하게 설치되어 일단이 히트 콜렉터에 지지되는 제2 플런저 써포트 튜브로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 제2 플런저 서포트 튜브를,상기 일단이 동력전달수단에 지지되는 파이프형상의 지지봉과.상기 지지봉의 다른 일단이 걸리는 단턱 및 걸림 턱이 구비되며 제2 아우터 튜브에 수용되는 가동부재로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 플런저에 회전방지용 바가 고정된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 스톱 핀이 설치된 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브의 양측으로 제1, 2 바이패스공이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 인출수단은,상기 동력전달수단에 압축되게 엘보우의 내부에 설치되어 있다가 히트 콜렉터의 이탈 시, 동력전달수단에 힘을 가하는 원추형 코일스프링인 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,상기 측방향 디플렉터에 프레임의 둘레를 감싸는 감압부를 형성하여 상기 측방향 디플렉터를 프레임에 체결부재로 고정한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드를 측벽형으로 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드를 하향식으로 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,제1, 제2 드라이 펜던트의 외경을 눌러주면서 제1, 제2 부싱에 쐐기 형태로 나사 결합되어 유격을 제거해 주는 테이퍼 부싱을 더 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트의 제1 유로개폐수단은,상기 제1 부싱에 나사 결합되는 파이프형상의 제1 아우터 튜브와,상기 제1 아우터 튜브 내에 이동 가능하게 설치되어 일단이 동력전달수단에 지지되는 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브와,상기 제1 아우터 튜브에 나사 결합되며, 중앙에 소방수 통공이 형성된 피팅 어댑터와,상기 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브에 결합되며 내면에 단턱이 구비된 튜브 홀더와,상기 피팅 어댑터의 통공에 설치되어 소방수의 유로를 폐쇄하는 플런저와,상기 튜브 홀더의 단턱이 걸리는 로드가 사방에 뻗은 형태로 플런저에 구비되어 튜브 홀더 하강 시 플런저를 강제적으로 이탈시키는 걸림구와,상기 제1 플런저 써포트 튜브의 내부에 고정되어 플런저의 이동을 제한하는 스톱 핀과,상기 플런저의 외주면에 설치되어 튜브 홀더에 의해 지지되는 복수 개의 볼로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,튜브 홀더의 단턱은 튜브 홀더와 일체로 형성되거나 별도 부품으로 만들어져 구비되며,플런저에 조립되는 걸림구의 사방으로 뻗은 로드는 탄성과 강성이 있는 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 동력전달수단은,상기 제1 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며, 일단에 원호상의 접촉면을 갖는 제1 링크 부싱과,상기 제2 드라이 펜던트 측에 설치되며 제1 링크 부싱의 접촉면과 접촉되도록 일단에 원호상의 접촉면을 갖는 제2 링크 부싱으로 구성하여,상기 인출수단의 힘이 마찰계수가 적은 점 접촉 방식으로 전달되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
- 청구항 2 또는 청구항 17에 있어서,상기 제1 부싱과 제2 부싱은,제1 유로개폐수단과 제2 유로개폐수단 간의 이동 거리 조절을 위해 일측의 경사면이나 접촉면 크기를 타측의 경사면이나 접촉면과 동일하게 하거나 타측의 경사면이나 접촉면 보다 작게 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 앵글타입 드라이 펜던트 스프링클러 헤드.
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