WO2020151583A1 - 一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统 - Google Patents

一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统 Download PDF

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WO2020151583A1
WO2020151583A1 PCT/CN2020/072638 CN2020072638W WO2020151583A1 WO 2020151583 A1 WO2020151583 A1 WO 2020151583A1 CN 2020072638 W CN2020072638 W CN 2020072638W WO 2020151583 A1 WO2020151583 A1 WO 2020151583A1
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motor
track
rope
gear
housing
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PCT/CN2020/072638
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English (en)
French (fr)
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田祥瑞
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南京星海未来科技发展有限公司
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Priority to US17/425,010 priority Critical patent/US20220259806A1/en
Priority to JP2021514624A priority patent/JP7144601B2/ja
Publication of WO2020151583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151583A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56Towing or pushing equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/56Towing or pushing equipment
    • B63B21/64Equipment for towing or pushing vessels by vehicles or beings moving forward on ground-based paths along water way
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H19/00Marine propulsion not otherwise provided for

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  • the present invention relates to the technical field of rail transit, in particular to an underwater suspended rail transit system.
  • the ocean area on the earth accounts for as high as 71%. If you add the area of lakes and rivers, it can even exceed three-quarters.
  • human beings build roads and bridges, dig tunnels, and build high-speed railways on the land when they meet mountains. But in general, because human activities are concentrated on land, most of the traffic is concentrated on land; water surfaces, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, are still the biggest obstacle to traffic.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an underwater suspended rail transit system to solve the problem of low water transportation efficiency in the existing technology.
  • the underwater suspended rail transit system includes: a first rope, a pontoon, a track, a gear, a driving mechanism, a cable, and a second rope;
  • One end of the first rope is anchored to the ground, and the other end of the first rope is connected to the pontoon;
  • the track is arranged on the pontoon, the gear is engaged with the rail teeth of the track, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the track; the driving mechanism drives the gear to move along the extending direction of the track;
  • the driving mechanism includes a housing, and a first motor, a second motor, and a rotating shaft arranged in the housing; both the first motor and the second motor are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing; the gear passes through the The rotating shaft is respectively connected with the first motor and the second motor;
  • One end of the cable is electrically connected to the generator on the ship, and the other end of the cable is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor.
  • the second motor is powered;
  • One end of the second rope is connected to the housing, and the other end of the second rope is connected to the ship on the water; the first motor and the second motor rotate in the same direction to drive the gear to rotate.
  • the driving mechanism is moved along the extending direction of the track, and the driving mechanism drives the ship to move through the second rope.
  • the rail teeth of the track have a horizontal tooth structure.
  • a ball is provided at a contact portion between the shell and the rail, and the shell slides on the rail through the ball.
  • the first motor and the second motor are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the housing.
  • the present invention discloses the following technical effects:
  • the invention discloses a floating rail transit system in water, comprising: a first rope, a pontoon, a track, a gear, a driving mechanism, a cable, and a second rope; one end of the first rope is anchored to the ground, and the other end of the first rope Connected with the pontoon; the track is arranged on the pontoon, the gears mesh with the rail teeth of the track, and the drive mechanism is arranged on the track; the drive mechanism drives the gear to move along the extension direction of the track; the drive mechanism includes a housing and a first motor, a second motor and Rotating shaft; one end of the second rope is connected to the housing, and the other end of the second rope is connected to the ship on the water; the same rotation of the first motor and the second motor drives the rotation of the gear, thereby generating traction, so that the drive mechanism extends along the track Directional movement, the driving mechanism pulls the movement of the ship through the second rope.
  • the above-mentioned system of the present invention solves the problem of
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater suspension rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 101 water ground, 102, first rope, 103, pontoon, 104, rail, 105, shell, 106, first motor, 107, second motor, 108, gear, 109, shaft, 110, cable, 111.
  • the second rope, 112 the surface of the water, 113, the ship, 114, the side wall of the rail, 115, the lower edge of the rail.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an underwater suspended rail transit system to solve the problem of low water transportation efficiency in the prior art.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an underwater suspended rail transit system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an underwater suspended rail transit system of the present invention includes: a first rope 102, a pontoon 103, a track 104, a gear 108, The driving mechanism, the cable 110 and the second rope 111.
  • One end of the first rope 102 is anchored to the water ground 101, and the other end of the first rope 102 is connected to the pontoon 103.
  • the track 104 is arranged on the pontoon 103, the gear 108 is engaged with the rail teeth of the track 104, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the track 104; the driving mechanism drives the gear 108 along the track 104 Movement in the extension direction.
  • the rail 104 is carried by the pontoon 103.
  • the buoyancy of the pontoon 103 is slightly greater than the gravity of the rail 104 above the pontoon 103, and the rail 104 is anchored to the water 101 by the first rope 102, so that the rail 104 is suspended underwater.
  • the levitation depth of track 104 can be set according to local water depth, surface ship draught and wave size and other hydrological conditions. The smaller the levitation depth is, the better under the sailing conditions.
  • the driving mechanism includes a housing 105 and a first motor 106, a second motor 107 and a rotating shaft 109 arranged in the housing 105; the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 are fixedly connected to the housing 105 Inner wall; the gear 108 is connected to the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 through the rotating shaft 109;
  • the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the housing 105.
  • the driving mechanism is buckled upside down on the suspended rail 104, the housing 105 is buckled on the track 104, the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 are fixedly connected to the housing, and the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 are left and right. It is placed symmetrically, and is connected to the gear 108 through the shaft 109.
  • One end of the cable 110 is electrically connected to the generator on the ship 113, and the other end of the cable 110 is electrically connected to the first motor 106 and the second motor 107, and the generator is used to provide the The first motor 106 and the second motor 107 supply power.
  • the fuel engine on the ship 113 drives a generator to generate electricity, thereby supplying power to the first electric machine 106 and the second electric machine 107.
  • One end of the second rope 111 is connected to the housing 105, and the other end of the second rope 111 is connected to the ship 113 floating on the water surface 112; the first motor 106 and the second motor 107 are in the same direction Rotate to drive the gear 108 to rotate.
  • the gear 108 engages with the rail teeth of the track 104 to generate traction, so that the drive mechanism moves along the extension direction of the track 104, and the drive mechanism passes through the
  • the second rope 111 drives the ship 113 to move.
  • the second rope 111 may be a soft traction in the form of a rope, or may be a hard traction in the form of a towing frame, and the driving mechanism can drive the ship 113 to move through the second rope 111 through the soft traction or hard traction.
  • the rail teeth of the rail 104 have a horizontal tooth structure.
  • the lower surface of the rail 104 is connected to the upper surface of the pontoon 103, the rail teeth of the rail 104 are a horizontally-row toothed structure, and the rail 104 is connected to the horizontally toothed structure.
  • Gear 108 is engaged.
  • a ball is provided at a contact portion of the housing 105 and the track 104, and the housing 105 slides on the track 104 through the ball.
  • the contact portion refers to that the housing 105 is in contact with the sidewall 114 of the rail and the lower edge 115 of the rail.
  • the housing 105 is provided with balls, and the housing 105 slides on the rail 104 through the balls.
  • the present invention proposes a floating rail transit system in water, which combines ground efficient rail transport mode with water surface ship transport mode, and draws lessons from the design method of long-span, large-deep water cable-stayed bridge and the fixing method of offshore platforms, and exerts their respective advantages , To achieve efficient transportation on the water surface.
  • this kind of floating rail transit system will bring about a great change in the mode of water transportation, break through the restrictions of water area on transportation, and realize more energy-saving and fast transportation, which has great social and economic value.
  • the underwater suspension rail transit system proposed by the present invention is suitable for transportation on rivers, lakes and oceans, and is energy-saving, fast and more efficient.

Abstract

一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,包括:第一绳索(102)、浮箱(103)、轨道(104)、齿轮(108)、驱动机构、电缆(110)和第二绳索(111);第一绳索的一端锚定水地(101),第一绳索的另一端和浮箱连接;轨道设置在浮箱上,齿轮与轨道的轨齿咬合,轨道上设置驱动机构;驱动机构驱动齿轮沿轨道的延伸方向运动;驱动机构包括外壳(105)以及第一电机(106)、第二电机(107)和转轴(109);第二绳索的一端和外壳连接,第二绳索的另一端和水面(112)的船舶(113)连接;第一电机和第二电机同向转动带动齿轮的转动,从而产生牵引力,使得驱动机构沿轨道的延伸方向运动,驱动机构通过第二绳索拉动船舶移动。水中悬浮轨道交通系统解决了现有技术中水中交通运输效率低的问题,实现水面的高效交通运输。

Description

一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统
本申请要求于2019年1月22日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910057203.7、发明名称为“一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及轨道交通技术领域,特别是涉及一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统。
背景技术
地球上的海洋面积占比高达71%,如果再加上湖泊河流的面积,甚至超过四分之三。人类为了在地球表面活动,在陆地上逢山开路遇水搭桥,开挖隧道,修建高速铁路;为了在水上活动,发明了各种船舶舰艇。但总体而言,由于人类的活动集中在陆地上,绝大部分交通集中在陆地;水面,如海洋、湖泊、河流,依然是阻碍交通的最大因素。
为了便捷水上交通,修建海底隧道,修建跨海大桥,如欧洲的英吉利海峡海底隧道,中国的杭州湾跨海大桥,珠江口的粤港澳跨海大桥等。将水面通过隧道桥梁改造成硬质地面,实现便捷的交通。近年来,渤海湾跨海隧道又引起了广泛的热议,连接海南的琼州海峡仍处在是桥还是隧的争论之中。
无论是在水面修建大桥,还是在水底开挖隧道,都是一种巨额的投资工程,并不能发挥水面的优势。而水面的优势就是具有浮力,船舶运输是成本最低的运输方式。但是,由于速度的限制,船舶运输却不是最高效的。这是因为,船舶的推动是靠螺旋桨推动水前进,但是从动量守恒的角度分析,为了推动船舶前进,必然要通过螺旋桨施加力与水,由于水是流体,在推力作用下而流动。因此,从能量守恒定律来讲,船舶的前行必然造成水流向后流动,这并不是高效的能源利用方式。人类也为此进行过尝试,如横跨在河流上的绳索,摆渡人脚踩船手拉绳,如在浅水中用竹竿撑船,再如让纤夫在河岸用纤绳拉船等,但是都存在效率低下的问题。
发明内容
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,以解决现 有技术中水中交通运输效率低的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,所述水中悬浮轨道交通系统包括:第一绳索、浮箱、轨道、齿轮、驱动机构、电缆和第二绳索;
所述第一绳索的一端锚定水地,所述第一绳索的另一端和所述浮箱连接;
所述轨道设置在所述浮箱上,所述齿轮与所述轨道的轨齿咬合,所述轨道上设置驱动机构;所述驱动机构驱动所述齿轮沿所述轨道的延伸方向运动;
所述驱动机构包括外壳以及设置在所述外壳内的第一电机、第二电机和转轴;所述第一电机和所述第二电机均固定连接所述外壳的内壁;所述齿轮通过所述转轴分别与所述第一电机和所述第二电机连接;
所述电缆的一端和所述船舶上的发电机电连接,所述电缆的另一端分别与所述第一电机和所述第二电机电连接,利用所述发电机给所述第一电机和所述第二电机供电;
所述第二绳索的一端和所述外壳连接,所述第二绳索的另一端和水面的船舶连接;所述第一电机和所述第二电机同向转动,以带动所述齿轮转动,以使所述驱动机构沿所述轨道的延伸方向运动,所述驱动机构通过所述第二绳索带动所述船舶移动。
可选的,所述轨道的轨齿为横排齿状结构。
可选的,所述外壳与所述轨道接触部位设置有滚珠,所述外壳通过所述滚珠在所述轨道上滑动。
可选的,所述第一电机和所述第二电机对称设置在所述外壳的内壁。
根据本发明提供的具体实施例,本发明公开了以下技术效果:
本发明公开了一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,包括:第一绳索、浮箱、轨道、齿轮、驱动机构、电缆和第二绳索;第一绳索的一端锚定水地,第一绳索的另一端和浮箱连接;轨道设置在浮箱上,齿轮与轨道的轨齿咬合,轨道上设置驱动机构;驱动机构驱动齿轮沿轨道的延伸方向运动;驱动机构包括外壳以及第一电机、第二电机和转轴;第二绳索的一端和外壳连接,第二绳索的另一端和水面的船舶连接;第一电机和第二电机的同向转动带 动齿轮的转动,从而产生牵引力,使得驱动机构沿轨道的延伸方向运动,驱动机构通过第二绳索拉动船舶的移动。通过本发明的上述系统以解决现有技术中水中交通运输效率低的问题,实现水面的高效交通运输。
说明书附图
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统的结构示意图;
其中,101、水地,102、第一绳索,103、浮箱,104、轨道,105、外壳,106、第一电机,107、第二电机,108、齿轮,109、转轴,110、电缆,111、第二绳索,112、水面,113、船舶,114、轨道侧壁,115、轨道下边沿。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,以解决现有技术中水中交通运输效率低的问题。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1为本发明实施例一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统的结构示意图,如图1所示,本发明一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统包括:第一绳索102、浮箱103、轨道104、齿轮108、驱动机构、电缆110和第二绳索111。
所述第一绳索102的一端锚定水地101,所述第一绳索102的另一端和所述浮箱103连接。
所述轨道104设置在所述浮箱103上,所述齿轮108与所述轨道104的轨齿咬合,所述轨道104上设置驱动机构;所述驱动机构驱动所述齿轮 108沿所述轨道104的延伸方向运动。
具体的,轨道104由浮箱103承载,浮箱103的浮力略大于浮箱103之上的轨道104的重力,并通过第一绳索102锚定在水地101,从而使得轨道104悬浮在水下,不影响水面交通,不受水面波浪干扰,轨道104悬浮深度可根据当地水深、水面船舶吃水深度和海浪大小等水文条件设定,在满足航行条件下悬浮深度越小越好。
所述驱动机构包括外壳105以及设置在所述外壳105内的第一电机106、第二电机107和转轴109;所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107均固定连接所述外壳105的内壁;所述齿轮108通过所述转轴109分别与所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107连接;
优选的,所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107对称设置在所述外壳105的内壁。
具体的,所述驱动机构倒扣在悬浮的轨道104上,外壳105扣在轨道104上,第一电机106和第二电机107固连在外壳上,第一电机106和第二电机107呈左右对称放置,并通过转轴109实现与齿轮108的连接。
所述电缆110的一端和所述船舶113上的发电机电连接,所述电缆110的另一端分别与所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107电连接,利用所述发电机给所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107供电。
具体的,船舶113上的燃油发动机带动发电机发电,从而为所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107供电。
所述第二绳索111的一端和所述外壳105连接,所述第二绳索111的另一端和漂浮在水面112上的船舶113连接;所述第一电机106和所述第二电机107同向转动,以带动所述齿轮108转动,所述齿轮108与所述轨道104的轨齿咬合,从而产生牵引力,使得所述驱动机构沿所述轨道104的延伸方向运动,所述驱动机构通过所述第二绳索111带动所述船舶113移动。
具体的,所述第二绳索111可以是绳索形式的软牵引,也可以是牵引架式的硬牵引,通过软牵引或硬牵引使驱动机构通过所述第二绳索111带动所述船舶113移动。
优选的,所述轨道104的轨齿为横排齿状结构。
具体的,所述轨道104的下表面和所述浮箱103的上表面连接,所述轨道104的轨齿为横排齿状结构,所述轨道104通过所述横排齿状结构与所述齿轮108咬合。
优选的,所述外壳105与所述轨道104接触部位设置有滚珠,所述外壳105通过所述滚珠在所述轨道104上滑动。
具体的,所述接触部位是指外壳105与轨道侧壁114和轨道下边沿115接触,在所述外壳105上设置有滚珠,所述外壳105通过所述滚珠在所述轨道104上滑动。
本发明提出了一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,将地面高效的铁路运输方式与水面的船舶运输方式进行结合,借鉴大跨度、大深水的斜拉桥设计方法和海上平台的固定方式,发挥各自优势,实现水面的高效交通运输。同时这种水中悬浮轨道交通系统必将带来水上交通运输方式的大变革,突破水域对交通的限制,实现更加节能、快速的交通运输,具有巨大的社会经济价值。
本发明提出的水中悬浮轨道交通系统,适用于河道、湖泊、海洋上的交通运输,其节能、快速,更加高效。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述水中悬浮轨道交通系统包括:第一绳索(102)、浮箱(103)、轨道(104)、齿轮(108)、驱动机构、电缆(110)和第二绳索(111);
    所述第一绳索(102)的一端锚定水地(101),所述第一绳索(102)的另一端和所述浮箱(103)连接;
    所述轨道(104)设置在所述浮箱(103)上,所述齿轮(108)与所述轨道(104)的轨齿咬合,所述轨道(104)上设置驱动机构;所述驱动机构驱动所述齿轮(108)沿所述轨道(104)的延伸方向运动;
    所述驱动机构包括外壳(105)以及设置在所述外壳(105)内的第一电机(106)、第二电机(107)和转轴(109);所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)均固定连接所述外壳(105)的内壁;所述齿轮(108)通过所述转轴(109)分别与所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)连接;
    所述电缆(110)的一端和所述船舶(113)上的发电机电连接,所述电缆(110)的另一端分别与所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)电连接,利用所述发电机给所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)供电;
    所述第二绳索(111)的一端和所述外壳(105)连接,所述第二绳索(111)的另一端和水面(112)的船舶(113)连接;所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)同向转动,以带动所述齿轮(108)转动,以使所述驱动机构沿所述轨道(104)的延伸方向运动,所述驱动机构通过所述第二绳索(111)带动所述船舶(113)移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水中悬浮轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述轨道(104)的轨齿为横排齿状结构。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的水中悬浮轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述外壳(105)与所述轨道(104)接触部位设置有滚珠,所述外壳(105)通过所述滚珠在所述轨道(104)上滑动。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的水中悬浮轨道交通系统,其特征在于,所述第一电机(106)和所述第二电机(107)对称设置在所述外壳(105)的内壁。
PCT/CN2020/072638 2019-01-22 2020-01-17 一种水中悬浮轨道交通系统 WO2020151583A1 (zh)

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