WO2020147262A1 - 一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置及其使用方法 - Google Patents

一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置及其使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020147262A1
WO2020147262A1 PCT/CN2019/092284 CN2019092284W WO2020147262A1 WO 2020147262 A1 WO2020147262 A1 WO 2020147262A1 CN 2019092284 W CN2019092284 W CN 2019092284W WO 2020147262 A1 WO2020147262 A1 WO 2020147262A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mode
air inlet
smoke
cigarette
heating
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/092284
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李廷华
朱东来
韩熠
李寿波
陈永宽
赵伟
张霞
巩效伟
Original Assignee
云南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 云南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to EP19850752.7A priority Critical patent/EP3711617B1/en
Priority to US16/623,769 priority patent/US10881136B1/en
Priority to JP2020511443A priority patent/JP6882598B2/ja
Priority to KR1020207002140A priority patent/KR102178029B1/ko
Priority to RU2020111361A priority patent/RU2740694C1/ru
Publication of WO2020147262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020147262A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, and particularly relates to an atomization device supporting multiple puffing modes and a method of use thereof.
  • Traditional tar reduction and harm reduction technologies mainly include: blending tobacco flakes, stalks, etc. into shredded tobacco or using high-permeability cigarette paper to speed up the burning rate of cigarettes and change the burning properties of cigarettes; adding activated carbon to the filter, etc.
  • the adsorbent may adopt a multi-element composite filter to selectively intercept harmful components in the flue gas; perforate the tipping paper or use a porous forming paper to ventilate and dilute the flue gas. It is worth mentioning that although the aforementioned technology can reduce scorch and harm to a certain extent, cigarettes still need to be burned, and the harmful substances produced during the combustion process should not be underestimated.
  • Low-temperature baking of cigarettes or heating and atomizing of e-liquid has been proved by the scientific community to be a healthier choice.
  • the current low-temperature baking technology generally has problems such as inaccurate temperature control of aroma production and low utilization of cigarettes, and the simple smoke oil atomized smoke has smoking quality defects such as weak aroma and heavy sweetness. Therefore, the existing technology urgently needs improvement and breakthrough.
  • the present invention provides an atomization device that supports multiple puffing modes and a method of use thereof.
  • the device supports e-liquid atomization, cigarette baking and "e-liquid atomization + cigarette baking”.
  • the first aspect of the present invention discloses an atomization device supporting multiple suction modes, which includes the following components:
  • -Host casing 7 it is roughly cylindrical with an open upper end and an open lower end;
  • the main bracket 2 located in the host casing 7, is provided with an upper cover 21 and a lower cover 22 at the top and bottom respectively, and the upper cover 21 and the lower cover 22 are fixedly connected by an isolation plate, And it is divided into several cavities by the isolation plate, and the control circuit board 3, the cigarette baking part 6 and the battery are placed in the different cavities;
  • the lower cover 22 with three position sensing contacts provided on its lower end surface, respectively, the first position sensing contact 2211, the second position sensing contact 2212, and the third position sensing contact 2213; there is also a through end surface on it The first air inlet 2221 and the second air inlet 2222;
  • the atomizer 5 is arranged on the atomizer base 211; the atomizer 5 is fixed to the atomizer base 211 by magnetic attraction, threading or snapping, and realizes electrical connection.
  • the lower end cover 4 the upper end surface of which is adapted to the lower end opening of the host casing 7, and the mode switching disk 41 is outside the lower end surface.
  • the mode switching disk 41 is connected to the lower end cover 4 through a self-locking shaft 43
  • the rotating gasket 42 on the upper end surface is connected.
  • the rotating gasket 42 is provided with a rotating position contact 421 and an air inlet sealing plug 422 along the opposite end of the self-locking shaft 43, and the connection between the two passes through the self-locking shaft 43;
  • the lower end surface of the mode switch plate 41 is provided with three marks, namely a first mode mark 411, a second mode mark 412, and a third mode mark 413; the upper end surface edge of the lower end cover 4 has a fastening component 44;
  • connection method of each component is as follows:
  • the upper end cover 1 and the main support 2 are tightly fitted through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic attraction column 14 and the magnet 213; the lower end cover 4 and the main support 3 are connected by the buckle assembly 44, and the lower end
  • the upper end surface of the cover 4 is attached to the lower end surface of the lower cover plate 22; the upper port of the cigarette roasting component 6 corresponds to the cigarette insertion hole 212.
  • the magnetic column 14 is roughly cylindrical, and the material is one of iron, cobalt, nickel or other magnetic materials; the material of the magnet 213 is neodymium iron boron magnet, ferrite magnet, samarium cobalt magnet, alnico magnet One of magnets or iron-chromium-cobalt magnets; generally, the control circuit board 3 is arranged directly under the atomizer base 211, and the battery is arranged directly under the magnet 213.
  • the cigarette roasting component 6 is approximately cylindrical, the outer wall of the cylinder is wrapped with a heat preservation and heat insulation assembly 65, and the inner cavity of the cylinder is respectively a filter receiving cavity 63, a first heating cavity 61 and a second heating cavity 61 from top to bottom.
  • the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 adopt an integrated structure design and a method of zone heating.
  • the heating cavity can be a metal cup, a ceramic cup or a glass cup printed with a heating circuit;
  • a temperature sensor 64 is provided on the walls of a heating cavity 61 and a second heating cavity 62; the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 are used for accommodating cigarettes, and the cigarettes used include ordinary burning cigarettes, heating Non-burning cigarettes, and dual-purpose cigarettes with ordinary burning and heating non-burning methods.
  • the temperature sensing module 38 feeds back the temperature of the first heating chamber 61 and the second heating chamber 62 to the microcontroller 31; the thermal insulation component 65 is made of porous material, heat reflective material or vacuum material One kind of composition.
  • the ratio of upper and lower cigarettes can be 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7 and 8:2, with priority 5:5.
  • the capturing assembly 8 is used to collect condensate such as tar generated during the tobacco roasting process.
  • control circuit board 3 includes a microcontroller 31, a power management module 32, an e-liquid atomization control module 33, a cigarette baking control module 34, an information display module 35, a button detection module 36, and a mode analysis module 37 And temperature sensing module 38.
  • the cross section of the host casing 7 is substantially Y-shaped, and the main button 71, the display screen 72 and the charging interface 73 are provided on the outer wall thereof.
  • the charging interface 73 can not only charge the atomization device, but also realize the firmware upgrade of the atomization device.
  • the display screen 72 intuitively presents information such as the suction mode, the suction state, and the battery level to the user.
  • the suction nozzle 11 has a telescopic structure.
  • the suction nozzle 11 When it is contracted in the cavity of the upper end cover 1, it is in a non-communication state with the first air outlet channel 12 and the second air outlet channel 13; when it extends When in use, it is in a state of communication with the first air outlet channel 12 and the second air outlet channel 13; the first air outlet channel 12 or the second air outlet channel 13 is arranged in a zigzag shape in the cone cavity, and the first air outlet The channel 12 and the second air outlet channel 13 are respectively used for outputting smoke oil atomization smoke and cigarette baking smoke.
  • the first air inlet 2221 serves as an air inlet through hole for smoke oil atomization
  • the second air inlet 2222 serves as an air inlet through hole for cigarette baking.
  • the first air inlet 2221 is arranged opposite to the third position sensing contact 2213; the second air inlet 2222 is arranged opposite to the first position sensing contact 2211; the air inlet
  • the sealing plug 422 is adapted to the first air inlet 2221 or the second air inlet 2222; that is, the air inlet sealing plug 422 can close or open the first air inlet 2221 or the second air inlet 2222.
  • the first mode indicator 411, the second mode indicator 412, and the third mode indicator 413 correspond to an e-liquid atomization mode, a "e-liquid atomization + cigarette baking" mixed mode, and a cigarette baking mode, respectively.
  • the mode switch disk 41 drives the rotating washer 42 to rotate through the self-locking shaft 43, and the self-locking shaft 43 supports the self-locking position of the rotating position contact 421 and the three position sensing contacts.
  • the air inlet sealing plug 422 closes the second air inlet 2222, and it is in the e-liquid atomization mode at this time.
  • the first air inlet 2221 is used as a smoke oil atomized air inlet through hole; when the rotation position contact 421 and the third position sensing contact 2213 are connected in position, the air inlet sealing plug 422 closes the The first air inlet 2221 is in the cigarette roasting mode at this time, and the second air inlet 2222 serves as a cigarette roasting air inlet through hole.
  • the rotation position contact 421 and the second position sensing contact 2212 are connected in position, the first air inlet 2221 and the second air inlet 2222 are both open, and it is "e-liquid atomization + Tobacco baking" mixed mode.
  • the second aspect of the present invention discloses a method for using an atomization device. Using any of the above atomization devices includes the following steps:
  • the microcontroller 31, the power management module 32, the information display module 35, the key detection module 36, and the pattern analysis module 37 all work. At this time, the pattern analysis module 37 detects the first position sensing contact 2211 and the second position sensing contact 2212 in real time.
  • the alignment connection between the third position sensor contact 2213 and the rotation position contact 421, analyze the position information, and then feed it back to the microcontroller 31 to determine the suction mode, and activate each control circuit board module in the corresponding suction mode Work to produce smoke for the user to inhale; in the e-liquid atomization mode, the e-liquid atomization control module 33 cooperates, and the e-liquid atomization produces smoke; in the cigarette baking mode, the cigarette baking control module 34 and temperature
  • the sensing module 38 works together to produce smoke when the cigarettes are baked; in the mixed mode of "smoke oil atomization + cigarettes baking", the smoke oil atomization control module 33, the cigarette baking control module 34 and the temperature sensor module 38 Work together to produce mixed smoke of smoke oil atomized smoke and cigarette baking smoke.
  • the method of using the tobacco roasting component 6 includes the following steps:
  • the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 are heated simultaneously, the first heating cavity 61 is continuously heated to T 3 , and the second heating cavity 62 is heated to T 1 to maintain a constant temperature ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 maintain constant temperature T 3 and T 1 , respectively;
  • the first heating cavity 61 keeps a constant temperature after cooling to T 2
  • the second heating cavity 62 keeps a constant temperature after heating to T 3 ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 continues to maintain a constant temperature T 2
  • the second heating cavity 62 maintains a constant temperature after cooling to T 2 ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 stops heating, and the second heating cavity 62 continues to maintain a constant temperature T 2.
  • the second heating cavity 62 stops heating;
  • the atomization device of the present invention adopts a mode switching plate with moderate rotation damping to realize the free switching of the suction mode, three-speed adjustable, simple operation, comfortable and convenient; support smoke oil atomization, cigarette baking and "smoke oil mist
  • the three smoking modes of "chemical + cigarette baking” can fully meet the multi-dimensional smoking needs of users and bring users a different smoking experience.
  • the atomization device of the present invention uses the self-locking shaft to drive the rotating gasket to synchronously complete the alignment connection between the position sensing contacts 2211, 2212 or 2213 and the rotation position contact 421, and the opening and closing control of the air inlet, and pass the mode
  • the analysis module detects the connection and analyzes the position information, and then transmits it to the microcontroller to determine the suction mode to start the corresponding control circuit board module to realize the synchronous and accurate switching of different suction modes and corresponding air flow channels, with high intelligence and stable and reliable linkage.
  • the atomization device of the present invention works in the cigarette roasting mode, the cigarettes are roasted at a low temperature through the heating cavity to produce smoke. Compared with burning cigarettes, the harmful substances produced by pyrolysis are greatly reduced, and the hidden health risk is small.
  • the e-liquid atomization smoke and the cigarette baking smoke are fully mixed at the bottom of the mouthpiece, which enhances the richness and coordination of the aroma, and enables users Get physical satisfaction quickly.
  • the e-liquid atomized smoke can significantly reduce the throat-sucking sensation of the cigarette baking smoke, greatly improving the comfort of smoking, and the cigarette baking smoke can effectively inhibit the sweetness of the e-liquid atomized smoke.
  • the suction comfort is strong, the aroma is mellow and delicate, and the suction quality is obviously improved.
  • the first heating cavity and the second heating cavity of the atomization device of the present invention use a self-developed zone heating method, and based on different time-temperature requirements, the cigarettes are heated and roasted in stages to ensure the smoke
  • the uniform release of the smoke that is, the amount of smoke is more uniform, and the utilization rate of cigarettes is significantly improved;
  • the heating cavity uses the temperature sensor module to weighted and average the multi-point temperature collected in real time, and transmits it to the microcontroller for dynamic feedback control to produce fragrance
  • the temperature control is accurate, the temperature control response speed is fast, and the cigarettes are fully utilized.
  • the atomization device of the present invention adopts a separated air flow channel structure to realize independent channel transmission of smoke oil atomized smoke and cigarette baking smoke, solves the problem of uneven air distribution in overlapping channels, and reduces tar adhesion fog
  • the carburetor electrode causes the risk of circuit failure.
  • the atomization device of the present invention adopts a retractable suction nozzle, which can be retracted in the upper end cover cavity when not sucking, which can realize dust-proof and sanitary protection and reduce the overall size of the atomization device; the overall cross section of the atomization device It adopts a Y-shaped structure design, which is easy for users to hold and anti-rolling, which improves the comfort and safety of use; the Z-shaped structure of the outlet channels of the two types of smoke can effectively reduce the smoke and/or smoke oil atomization.
  • the temperature of the flue gas of the cigarette roasting reduces the rushing feeling, and improves the softness and fullness of the suction; the charging interface also has the firmware upgrade function, which brings great convenience to the user to upgrade, so that the user can experience new functions in time.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the atomization device supporting multiple suction modes of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower end surface of the upper end cover of the atomization device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the suction nozzle of the atomization device of the present invention being retracted in the upper end cover cavity (a picture) and extended in use (b picture).
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper cover plate (a figure) and the lower cover plate (b figure) of the main support of the atomization device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of the control circuit board of the atomization device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper end surface (a figure) and the lower end surface (b figure) of the lower end cover of the atomization device of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an axial cross-sectional view of the cigarette roasting component of the atomizing device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a time-temperature graph of the first heating cavity (a diagram) and the second heating cavity (b diagram) of the cigarette roasting component of the atomization device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a curve of the amount of smoke and the time (a chart) of the cigarette roasting part of the atomization device of the present invention for the heating and roasting of the cigarettes and the amount of smoke and the amount of smoke of the ordinary cigarette roasting part of the cigarettes being heated and roasted Time curve (figure b).
  • First mode identification 412.
  • Second mode identification 413 .
  • the third mode logo 42.
  • Rotating gasket 421. Rotation position contact, 422.
  • Air inlet sealing plug 43.
  • Self-locking shaft 44.
  • Fastening components 45. Mode corresponding logo, 5.
  • Atomizer 6.
  • Cigarette baking parts 61.
  • the first heating cavity 62.
  • the second heating cavity 63.
  • Filter accommodating cavity 64.
  • Temperature sensor 65.
  • Thermal insulation components 7.
  • Host shell 71. Main Button, 72. Display, 73.
  • Charging port 8. Capture component.
  • the structure diagram of the atomization device supporting multiple suction modes according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown in 1, which includes the following components: a main body casing 7; it is roughly cylindrical with an open upper end and an open lower end.
  • the main bracket 2 located in the host casing 7, is provided with an upper cover 21 and a lower cover 22 at the top and bottom respectively, and the upper cover 21 and the lower cover 22 are fixedly connected by an isolation plate, And it is divided into several cavities by the isolation plate, and the control circuit board 3, the cigarette baking part 6 and the battery are placed in the different cavities;
  • the upper cover 21 is roughly sheet-shaped.
  • the upper end surface is provided with a magnet 213, an atomizer base 211, and there are also cigarette insertion holes 212 through the end surface.
  • the lower cover 22 is roughly sheet-shaped,
  • the lower end surface is provided with three position sensing contacts, namely the first position sensing contact 2211, the second position sensing contact 2212, and the third position sensing contact 2213; there is also a first air inlet opening through the end surface. 2221 and the second air inlet 2222; as shown in Figure 4.
  • the upper end cover 1 which is roughly cone-shaped, the cone end is the suction nozzle 11, the lower end of the cone matches the upper opening of the host casing 7, and the lower end of the cone has two separate holes leading to Inside the cone cavity are the first air outlet channel 12 and the second air outlet channel 13, and a magnetic attraction column 14 is also arranged on the lower end surface of the cone; as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the atomizer 5 is arranged on the atomizer base 211; the atomizer 5 is fixed to the atomizer base 211 by magnetic attraction, threading or snapping, and realizes electrical connection.
  • the lower end cover 4 the upper end surface of which is adapted to the lower end opening of the host casing 7, and the mode switching disk 41 is outside the lower end surface.
  • the mode switching disk 41 is connected to the lower end cover 4 through a self-locking shaft 43
  • the rotating gasket 42 on the upper end surface is connected.
  • the rotating gasket 42 is provided with a rotating position contact 421 and an air inlet sealing plug 422 along the opposite end of the self-locking shaft 43, and the connection between the two passes through the self-locking shaft 43;
  • the lower end of the mode switch plate 41 is provided with three marks, namely the first mode mark 411, the second mode mark 412, and the third mode mark 413; the upper end surface edge of the lower end cover 4 has a fastening component 44; 6 shown.
  • connection method of each component is as follows:
  • the upper end cover 1 and the main support 2 are tightly fitted through the magnetic attraction of the magnetic attraction column 14 and the magnet 213; the lower end cover 4 and the main support 3 are connected by the buckle assembly 44, and the lower end
  • the upper end surface of the cover 4 is attached to the lower end surface of the lower cover plate 22; the upper port of the cigarette roasting component 6 corresponds to the cigarette insertion hole 212.
  • the magnetic column 14 is roughly cylindrical, and the material is one of iron, cobalt, nickel or other magnetic materials; the material of the magnet 213 is neodymium iron boron magnet, ferrite magnet, samarium cobalt magnet, alnico magnet One of magnets or iron-chromium-cobalt magnets; generally, the control circuit board 3 is arranged directly under the atomizer base 211, and the battery is arranged directly under the magnet 213.
  • the collecting assembly 8 collects condensate such as tar generated during the tobacco roasting process.
  • the cigarette roasting part 6 is cylindrical. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer wall of the cylinder is wrapped with a thermal insulation assembly 65.
  • the inner cavity of the cylinder is respectively a filter receiving cavity 63, a first heating cavity 61 and a first heating cavity 61 from top to bottom.
  • the second heating cavity 62; the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 adopt an integrated structure design and a partition heating method.
  • the heating cavity can be a metal cup, a ceramic cup or a glass cup printed with a heating circuit;
  • the walls of the first heating chamber 61 and the second heating chamber 62 are provided with temperature sensors 64; the first heating chamber 61 and the second heating chamber 62 are used for accommodating cigarettes, and the cigarettes used include ordinary burning cigarettes , Heat-not-burn cigarettes, and dual-purpose cigarettes with ordinary burning and heat-not-burn methods.
  • the temperature sensing module 38 feeds back the temperature of the first heating chamber 61 and the second heating chamber 62 to the microcontroller 31; the thermal insulation component 65 is made of porous material, heat reflective material or vacuum material One kind of composition.
  • control circuit board 3 The structure of the control circuit board 3 is shown in FIG. 5, including a microcontroller 31, a power management module 32, a smoke oil atomization control module 33, a cigarette baking control module 34, an information display module 35, a key detection module 36, The pattern analysis module 37 and the temperature sensor module 38.
  • the cross section of the host casing 7 is roughly Y-shaped, and a main button 71, a display screen 72, and a charging interface 73 are provided on the outer wall thereof.
  • the charging interface 73 can not only charge the atomization device, but also realize the firmware upgrade of the atomization device; as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the suction nozzle 11 is a telescopic structure as shown in FIG. 3.
  • it When it is contracted in the cavity of the upper end cover 1, it is in a non-communication state with the first air outlet channel 12 and the second air outlet channel 13;
  • it When extended for use, it is in communication with the first outlet passage 12 and the second outlet passage 13;
  • the first outlet passage 12 or the second outlet passage 13 is arranged in a zigzag shape in the cone cavity, and the first An air outlet channel 12 and a second air outlet channel 13 are respectively used for outputting smoke oil atomization smoke and cigarette baking smoke.
  • the first air inlet 2221 serves as an air inlet through hole for smoke oil atomization
  • the second air inlet 2222 serves as an air inlet through hole for cigarette baking.
  • the first air inlet 2221 and the third position sensing contact 2213 are arranged opposite to each other; the second air inlet 2222 is arranged opposite to the first position sensing contact 2211
  • the air inlet sealing plug 422 is adapted to the first air inlet 2221 or the second air inlet 2222; that is, the air inlet sealing plug 422 can close or open the first air inlet 2221 or the second Two air inlet 2222.
  • the first mode indicator 411, the second mode indicator 412, and the third mode indicator 413 correspond to the e-liquid atomization mode, the "e-liquid atomization + cigarette baking" mixed mode and Cigarette baking mode.
  • the mode switch plate 41 drives the rotating washer 42 to rotate through the self-locking shaft 43.
  • the self-locking shaft 43 supports the rotation position contact 421 and the three position sensing contacts on the lower end surface of the lower cover 22 to self-lock.
  • the air inlet sealing plug 422 closes the second air inlet 2222, and it is in the e-liquid atomization mode at this time.
  • the first air inlet 2221 serves as a smoke oil atomized air inlet through hole.
  • the air inlet sealing plug 422 closes the first air inlet 2221, and it is in the cigarette baking mode at this time.
  • the second air inlet 2222 is used as an air inlet through hole for cigarette baking.
  • the microcontroller 31, the power management module 32, the information display module 35, the key detection module 36, and the pattern analysis module 37 all work. At this time, the pattern analysis module 37 detects the first position sensing contact 2211 and the second position sensing contact 2212 in real time.
  • the e-liquid atomization smoke can be sucked by long pressing the main button 71.
  • the button detection module 36 detects the duration of the button in real time.
  • the microcontroller 31 controls the e-liquid atomization control module 33 to stop output, so as to prevent the heating wire of the atomizer 5 from being continuously heated or fused. After a few seconds, the user can Use again.
  • the button detection module 36 detects the button action synchronously.
  • the microcontroller 31 When it is detected that the main button 71 is pressed twice continuously, the microcontroller 31 triggers the cigarette
  • the roasting module 34 works and heats the cigarettes in zones through the first heating chamber 61 and the second heating chamber 62.
  • the cigarette icon in the display screen 72 dynamically displays the heating progress. After the heating is completed, the cigarettes A smoke animation appears on the front of the icon, prompting the user to smoke a cigarette to bake the smoke. When the smoke animation disappears, it indicates that the cigarette has been fully consumed. If you want to continue smoking, the user needs to replace the cigarette.
  • the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 are heated simultaneously, the first heating cavity 61 is continuously heated to T 3 , and the second heating cavity 62 is heated to T 1 to maintain a constant temperature ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 and the second heating cavity 62 maintain constant temperature T 3 and T 1 , respectively;
  • the first heating cavity 61 keeps a constant temperature after cooling to T 2
  • the second heating cavity 62 keeps a constant temperature after heating to T 3 ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 continues to maintain a constant temperature T 2
  • the second heating cavity 62 maintains a constant temperature after cooling to T 2 ;
  • the first heating cavity 61 stops heating, and the second heating cavity 62 continues to maintain a constant temperature T 2.
  • the second heating cavity 62 stops heating;
  • the heating time t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , t 4 and t 5 are respectively set to 15s, 25s, 35s, 55s and 75s, and the heating temperature T 1 , T 2 and T 3 are respectively set to 220°C , 260°C and 280°C.
  • Fig. 9a is a curve of the amount of smoke and time of heating and baking of the cigarettes of the cigarette baking part of the present invention
  • Fig. 9b is the curve of the amount of smoke of heating and baking cigarettes of ordinary cigarette baking parts and time. It can be seen from Fig. 9 that when smoking is started, the amount of smoke of the ordinary cigarette baking parts increases rapidly, but as the smoking time passes, the amount of smoke gradually decreases. The cigarette roasting part of the atomization device of the present invention releases the amount of smoke more uniformly during the smoking process.

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
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Abstract

一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置以及雾化装置的使用方法，雾化装置包括以下部件：主机外壳(7)；主支架(2)；上端盖(1)；雾化器(5)，布置在雾化器底座(211)上；下端盖(4)。雾化装置支持三种抽吸模式，且抽吸模式与气流通道可同步切换；低温烘烤产香温度控制精准、烟支利用充分，抽吸舒适性强。雾化装置的使用方法。

Description

一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置及其使用方法 技术领域
本发明属于电子烟技术领域，具体地涉及一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置及其使用方法。
背景技术
近年来，在全球控烟形势和公众健康舆论的双重压力下，传统卷烟的发展受到越来越多地制约，降焦减害技术研究和低危害性新型烟草制品的开发已成为烟草行业适应新常态、把握新机遇以支撑行业持续健康发展的必然选择。
传统的降焦减害技术主要包括：通过在烟丝中掺混烟草薄片、梗丝等或使用高透气度卷烟纸来加快烟支燃烧速度，改变烟支燃烧性状；通过在滤嘴中添加活性炭等吸附剂或采用多元复合滤嘴，选择性截留烟气中的有害成分；通过在水松纸上打孔或采用多孔成型纸，对烟气进行通风稀释。值得一提的是，前述技术虽然能在一定程度上实现降焦减害，但烟支仍需燃吸，伴随燃烧过程产生的有害物质仍不可小觑。通过对烟支进行低温烘烤或对烟油进行加热雾化，已被科学界证实是更为健康的选择。然而，目前的低温烘烤技术普遍存在产香温度控制不精准、烟支利用率低等问题，而单纯的烟油雾化烟雾又具有香气薄弱、甜腻感重等抽吸品质缺陷。因此，现有技术亟待改进与突破。
发明内容
鉴于上述现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置及其使用方法，该装置支持烟油雾化、烟支烘烤和“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”三种抽吸模式，功能多样化，能全方位满足用户的多维抽吸需求，且不同抽吸模式与对应气流通道可同步切换，智能化程度高；低温烘烤产香温度控制精准、香气能够最大化释放，烟支利用率高；工作在“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”模式下时，烟油雾化烟雾与烟支烘烤烟气能够充分混合，香气丰富协调、生理满足感强、抽吸舒适性佳。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案如下：
本发明第一方面公开了一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置，其包括以下部件：
--主机外壳7；其大致为上端开口和下端开口的筒状；
--主支架2，位于所述主机外壳7内，其顶部和底部分别设置有上盖板21和下盖板22，所述上盖板21和下盖板22之间由隔离板固定连接，且被隔离板分隔为若干腔体，不同腔体内放置有控制电路板3、烟支烘烤部件6和电池；
--上盖板21，其上端面上设置有磁体213、雾化器底座211，其上还开有烟支插入孔212；
--下盖板22，其下端面设置有三个位置传感触点分别为第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212、第三位置传感触点2213；其上还开有贯通端面的第一进气口2221和第二进气口2222；
--上端盖1，其上吸嘴11，其下端面与所述主机外壳7的上端开口相适配，锥体下端面有两个分开的孔通入到锥体腔内为第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13；其下端面上还设置有一磁吸柱14；
--雾化器5，布置在所述雾化器底座211上；所述雾化器5通过磁吸、螺纹或卡扣方式固定于所述雾化器底座211，并实现实现电连接。
--下端盖4，其上端面与所述主机外壳7的下端开口相适配，其下端面外有模式切换盘41，所述模式切换盘41通过自锁转轴43与位于所述下端盖4上端面上的旋转垫片42连接，所述旋转垫片42上沿自锁转轴43相对端设置有旋转位置触点421和进气口密封塞422，二者的连线通过自锁转轴43；所述模式切换盘41下端面设置有三个标识，分别为第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412和第三模式标识413；所述下端盖4的上端面边缘有扣合组件44；
各部件的连接方式如下：
所述上端盖1和主支架2通过所述磁吸柱14与磁体213的磁吸作用实现紧配合；所述下端盖4和主支架3通过所述扣合组件44卡扣连接，此时下端盖4的上端面与所述下盖板22的下端面相贴合；所述烟支烘烤部件6上端口与所述烟支插入孔212相对应。所述磁吸柱14大致为圆柱状，材料为铁、钴、镍或其他磁性材料中的一种；所述磁体213材料为钕铁硼磁铁、铁氧体磁铁、钐钴磁体、铝镍钴磁铁或铁铬钴磁铁中的一种；一般控制电路板3布置在雾化器底座211正下部，电池布置在磁体213正下部。
优选地，所述烟支烘烤部件6大致为圆筒状，筒体外壁包裹保温隔热组件65，筒体内腔从上到下分别为滤嘴容纳腔63、第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62； 所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62采用一体化结构设计、分区加热使用方法，发热腔可为金属杯、印制有发热电路的陶瓷杯或玻璃杯；所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62的腔壁上设置有温度传感器64；所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62用于容纳烟支，所用的烟支包括普通燃吸卷烟、加热不燃烧卷烟、以及普通燃吸与加热不燃烧方式的两用型卷烟。所述温度传感模块38将所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62的温度反馈给所述微控制器31；所述保温隔热组件65由多孔材料、热反射材料或真空材料中的一种构成。烟支上段和下段比例可为8:2、7:3、6:4、5:5、4:6、3:7和8:2，优先5:5。
优选地，其还包括捕集组件8，所述捕集组件8以可拆卸方式布置在所述烟支烘烤部件6的下端口。所述捕集组件8用于收集烟支烘烤过程中产生的焦油等冷凝液。
优选地，所述控制电路板3包括微控制器31、电源管理模块32、烟油雾化控制模块33、烟支烘烤控制模块34、信息显示模块35、按键检测模块36、模式解析模块37和温度传感模块38。
优选地，所述主机外壳7的横截面大致为Y形状，其外壁上设置有主按键71、显示屏72和充电接口73。所述充电接口73既可为雾化装置充电，又可实现雾化装置的固件升级，所述显示屏72将抽吸模式、抽吸状态、电池电量等信息直观地呈现给用户。
优选地，所述吸嘴11为伸缩式结构，当其收缩于所述上端盖1腔内时，其与所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13处于非连通状态；当其伸出使用时，其与所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13处于连通状态；所述第一出气通道12或第二出气通道13在锥体腔内为Z字型设置，所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13分别用于输出烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾。优选地，所述第一进气口2221作为烟油雾化进气通孔；所述第二进气口2222作为烟支烘烤进气通孔。
优选地，所述第一进气口2221与所述第三位置传感触点2213相对设置；所述第二进气口2222与所述第一位置传感触点2211相对设置；所述进气口密封塞422与所述第一进气口2221或第二进气口2222相适配；即所述气口密封塞422可以封闭或打开所述第一进气口2221或第二进气口2222。
优选地，所述第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412和第三模式标识413分 别对应烟油雾化模式、“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式和烟支烘烤模式。模式切换盘41通过自锁转轴43带动旋转垫片42转动，自锁转轴43支持旋转位置触点421与所述三个位置传感触点的自锁定位。当所述旋转位置触点421与所述第一位置传感触点2211对位连接时，所述进气口密封塞422封闭所述第二进气口2222，此时为烟油雾化模式，所述第一进气口2221作为烟油雾化进气通孔；所述旋转位置触点421与所述第三位置传感触点2213对位连接时，所述进气口密封塞422封闭所述第一进气口2221，此时为烟支烘烤模式，所述第二进气口2222作为烟支烘烤进气通孔。当所述旋转位置触点421与所述第二位置传感触点2212对位连接时，所述第一进气口2221和第二进气口2222均开启，此时为“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式。
本发明第二方面公开了一种雾化装置的使用方法，使用上述任一所述的雾化装置，包括以下步骤：
旋转模式切换盘41选择雾化装置的抽吸模式，并利用自锁转轴43进行位置自锁定位，使所述第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412或第三模式标识413对应模式对位标识45；此时旋转位置触点421自动对位连接与抽吸模式相匹配的所述第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212或第三位置传感触点2213，且进气口密封塞422同步打开第一进气口2221和/或第二进气口2222；
微控制器31、电源管理模块32、信息显示模块35、按键检测模块36和模式解析模块37均工作，此时模式解析模块37实时检测第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212或第三位置传感触点2213与旋转位置触点421的对位连接情况，进行位置信息解析，然后反馈给微控制器31判定抽吸模式，并激活相应抽吸模式下的各控制电路板模块工作，产生烟雾供用户抽吸；在烟油雾化模式下，烟油雾化控制模块33配合工作，烟油雾化产生烟雾；烟支烘烤模式下，烟支烘烤控制模块34和温度传感模块38配合工作，烟支烘烤产生烟雾；“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式下，烟油雾化控制模块33、烟支烘烤控制模块34和温度传感模块38协同工作，产生烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾的混合烟雾。
优选地，所述烟支烘烤部件6的使用方法，包括以下步骤：
①0-t 1时间段，所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62同步加热，所述第一发热腔61持续加热到T 3，所述第二发热腔62加热到T 1后保持恒温；
②t 1-t 2时间段，所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62分别保持恒温T 3和T 1；
③t 2-t 3时间段，所述第一发热腔61降温至T 2后保持恒温，所述第二加热腔62加热到T 3后保持恒温；
④t 3-t 4时间段，所述第一发热腔61继续保持恒温T 2，第二发热腔62降温至T 2后保持恒温；
⑤t 4-t 5时间段，所述第一发热腔61停止加热，所述第二发热腔62继续保持恒温T 2，当时间大于t 5后，第二发热腔62停止加热；
其中，温度T 1＜T 2＜T 3。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明的雾化装置采用旋转阻尼适中的模式切换盘实现抽吸模式的自由切换，三档可调、操作简单、舒适便捷；支持烟油雾化、烟支烘烤和“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”三种抽吸模式，能全方位满足用户的多维抽吸需求，并带给用户不同的抽吸体验。
2、本发明的雾化装置利用自锁转轴带动旋转垫片同步完成位置传感触点2211、2212或2213与旋转位置触点421的对位连接以及进气口的开口和封闭控制，并通过模式解析模块检测连接情况解析位置信息，然后传递给微控制器判定抽吸模式启动相应控制电路板模块，以实现不同抽吸模式与对应气流通道的同步精准切换，智能化程度高、联动稳定可靠。
3、本发明的雾化装置工作在烟支烘烤模式下时，烟支通过发热腔低温烘烤产生烟气，与燃吸烟支相比，热解产生的有害物质大幅减少，健康隐患小。工作在“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”模式下时，烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟气在吸嘴底部充分混合，增强了香气的丰富性和协调性，并能使用户迅速获得生理满足感。此外，烟油雾化烟雾能显著降低烟支烘烤烟气的击喉感，大大提升了抽吸舒适性，而烟支烘烤烟气又能有效抑制烟油雾化烟雾的甜腻感，抽吸舒适性强、香气醇正细腻，明显改善了抽吸品质。
4、本发明雾化装置的第一发热腔和第二发热腔利用自主开发的分区加热使用方式，基于不同的时间-温度要求，对烟支进行分段式加热烘烤控制，确保了 烟气的均匀释放，即发烟量更均匀，显著提高了烟支的利用率；发热腔通过温度传感模块将实时采集的多点温度加权平均，并传递给微控制器进行动态反馈控制，产香温度控制精准、温度控制响应速度快、烟支利用充分。
5、本发明的雾化装置采用分离式气流通道结构，实现烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟气的独立通道传输，解决了重合通道气流分布不均的问题，降低了焦油粘附雾化器电极引发电路故障的风险。
6、本发明的雾化装置采用可伸缩式吸嘴，不抽吸时吸嘴可收缩于上端盖腔内，可实现防尘卫生保护，并缩小雾化装置整体尺寸；雾化装置整体横截面采用Y字型结构设计，便于使用者握持且防滚动，提高了使用的舒适性及安全性；两种烟气的出气通道采用Z字型结构，可有效降低烟油雾化烟雾和/或烟支烘烤烟气的温度，减少冲刺感，提升了抽吸柔和度与饱满度；充电接口兼具固件升级功能，为用户升级带来了极大的便利，使用户能及时体验新功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明的支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置的爆炸图。
图2为本发明雾化装置的上端盖下端面的示意图。
图3为本发明雾化装置吸嘴收缩于上端盖腔体内(a图)和伸出使用时(b图)的示意图。
图4为本发明雾化装置主支架的上盖板(a图)和下盖板(b图)的示意图。
图5为本发明雾化装置的控制电路板的结构框图。
图6为本发明雾化装置下端盖上端面(a图)和下端面(b图)的示意图；
图7为本发明雾化装置的烟支烘烤部件的轴向剖面图。
图8为本发明雾化装置烟支烘烤部件第一发热腔(a图)和第二发热腔(b图)的时间-温度曲线图。
图9为本发明雾化装置烟支烘烤部件烟支进行分段式加热烘烤的烟雾量与时间的曲线(a图)以及普通烟支烘烤部件烟支进行加热烘烤的烟雾量与时间的曲线(b图)。
附图标记说明：1.上端盖，11.吸嘴，12.第一出气通道，13.第二出气通道，14.磁吸柱，2.主支架，21.上盖板，211.雾化器底座，212.烟支插入孔，213.磁体，22.下盖板，2211.第一位置传感触点，2212.第二位置传感触点， 2213.第三位置传感触点，2221.第一进气口，2222.第二进气口，3.控制电路板，31.微控制器，32.电源管理模块，33.烟油雾化控制模块，34.烟支烘烤控制模块，35.信息显示模块，36.按键检测模块，37.模式解析模块，38.温度传感模块，4.下端盖，41.模式切换盘，411.第一模式标识，412.第二模式标识，413.第三模式标识，42.旋转垫片，421.旋转位置触点，422.进气口密封塞，43.自锁转轴，44.扣合组件，45.模式对应标识，5.雾化器，6.烟支烘烤部件，61.第一发热腔，62.第二发热腔，63.滤嘴容纳腔，64.温度传感器，65.保温隔热组件，7.主机外壳，71.主按键，72.显示屏，73.充电接口，8.捕集组件。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下将结合附图及实施例，对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明实施例的支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置的结构示意图见1，其包括以下部件：主机外壳7；其大致为上端开口和下端开口的筒状。
--主支架2，位于所述主机外壳7内，其顶部和底部分别设置有上盖板21和下盖板22，所述上盖板21和下盖板22之间由隔离板固定连接，且被隔离板分隔为若干腔体，不同腔体内放置有控制电路板3、烟支烘烤部件6和电池；
--上盖板21，大致为片状，其上端面上设置有磁体213、雾化器底座211，其上还开有贯通端面的烟支插入孔212；下盖板22大致为片状，其下端面设置有三个位置传感触点，分别为第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212和第三位置传感触点2213；其上还开有贯通端面的第一进气口2221和第二进气口2222；如图4所述。
--上端盖1，其大致为锥体状，锥端为吸嘴11，锥体下端面与所述主机外壳7的上端开口相适配，锥体下端面有两个分开的孔通入到锥体腔内为第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13，锥体下端面上还设置有一磁吸柱14；如图2和图3所述。
--雾化器5，布置在所述雾化器底座211上；所述雾化器5通过磁吸、螺纹或卡扣方式固定于所述雾化器底座211，并实现电连接。
--下端盖4，其上端面与所述主机外壳7的下端开口相适配，其下端面外有模式切换盘41，所述模式切换盘41通过自锁转轴43与位于所述下端盖4上端 面上的旋转垫片42连接，所述旋转垫片42上沿自锁转轴43相对端设置有旋转位置触点421和进气口密封塞422，二者的连线通过自锁转轴43；所述模式切换盘41下端面设置有三个标识，分别为第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412和第三模式标识413；所述下端盖4的上端面边缘有扣合组件44；如图6所示。
各部件的连接方式如下：
所述上端盖1和主支架2通过所述磁吸柱14与磁体213的磁吸作用实现紧配合；所述下端盖4和主支架3通过所述扣合组件44卡扣连接，此时下端盖4的上端面与所述下盖板22的下端面相贴合；所述烟支烘烤部件6上端口与所述烟支插入孔212相对应。所述磁吸柱14大致为圆柱状，材料为铁、钴、镍或其他磁性材料中的一种；所述磁体213材料为钕铁硼磁铁、铁氧体磁铁、钐钴磁体、铝镍钴磁铁或铁铬钴磁铁中的一种；一般控制电路板3布置在雾化器底座211正下部，电池布置在磁体213正下部。
其还包括捕集组件8，所述捕集组件8以可拆卸方式布置在所述烟支烘烤部件6的下端口。所述捕集组件8收集烟支烘烤过程中产生的焦油等冷凝液。
所述烟支烘烤部件6为圆筒状，如图7所示，筒体外壁包裹保温隔热组件65，筒体内腔从上到下分别为滤嘴容纳腔63、第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62；所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62采用一体化结构设计、分区加热使用方法，发热腔可为金属杯、印制有发热电路的陶瓷杯或玻璃杯；所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62的腔壁上设置有温度传感器64；所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62用于容纳烟支，所用的烟支包括普通燃吸卷烟、加热不燃烧卷烟、以及普通燃吸与加热不燃烧方式的两用型卷烟。所述温度传感模块38将所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62的温度反馈给所述微控制器31；所述保温隔热组件65由多孔材料、热反射材料或真空材料中的一种构成。
所述控制电路板3结构如图5所示，包括微控制器31、电源管理模块32、烟油雾化控制模块33、烟支烘烤控制模块34、信息显示模块35、按键检测模块36、模式解析模块37和温度传感模块38。
所述主机外壳7的横截面大致为Y形状，其外壁上设置有主按键71、显示屏72和充电接口73。所述充电接口73既可为雾化装置充电，又可实现雾化装置的固件升级；如图1所示。
所述吸嘴11为伸缩式结构如图3所示，当其收缩于所述上端盖1腔内时，其与所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13处于非连通状态；当其伸出使用时，其与所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13处于连通状态；所述第一出气通道12或第二出气通道13在锥体腔内为Z字型设置，所述第一出气通道12和第二出气通道13分别用于输出烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾。优选地，所述第一进气口2221作为烟油雾化进气通孔；所述第二进气口2222作为烟支烘烤进气通孔。
如图4的b图所示，所述第一进气口2221与所述第三位置传感触点2213相对设置；所述第二进气口2222与所述第一位置传感触点2211相对设置；所述进气口密封塞422与所述第一进气口2221或第二进气口2222相适配；即所述气口密封塞422可以封闭或打开所述第一进气口2221或第二进气口2222。
如图6的b图所示，所述第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412和第三模式标识413分别对应烟油雾化模式、“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式和烟支烘烤模式。模式切换盘41通过自锁转轴43带动旋转垫片42转动，自锁转轴43支持旋转位置触点421与下盖板22下端面的三个位置传感触点进行自锁定位。当所述旋转位置触点421与所述第一位置传感触点2211对位连接时，所述进气口密封塞422封闭所述第二进气口2222，此时为烟油雾化模式，所述第一进气口2221作为烟油雾化进气通孔。所述旋转位置触点421与所述第三位置传感触点2213对位连接时，所述进气口密封塞422封闭所述第一进气口2221，此时为烟支烘烤模式，所述第二进气口2222作为烟支烘烤进气通孔。当所述旋转位置触点421与所述第二位置传感触点2212对位连接时，所述第一进气口2221和第二进气口2222均开启，此时为“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式。
以上是对本发明支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置的说明，下面将对本发明雾化装置的使用方法作进一步描述，具体包括如下步骤：
旋转模式切换盘41选择雾化装置的抽吸模式，并利用自锁转轴43进行位置自锁定位，使所述第一模式标识411、第二模式标识412或第三模式标识413对应模式对位标识45；此时旋转位置触点421自动对位连接与抽吸模式相匹配的所述第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212或第三位置传感触点2213，且进气口密封塞422同步打开第一进气口2221和/或第二进气口2222；
微控制器31、电源管理模块32、信息显示模块35、按键检测模块36和模 式解析模块37均工作，此时模式解析模块37实时检测第一位置传感触点2211、第二位置传感触点2212或第三位置传感触点2213与旋转位置触点421的对位连接情况，进行位置信息解析，然后反馈给微控制器31判定抽吸模式，并激活相应抽吸模式下的各控制电路板模块工作，产生烟雾供用户抽吸；即在烟油雾化模式下，烟油雾化控制模块33配合工作，烟油雾化产生烟雾；烟支烘烤模式下，烟支烘烤控制模块34和温度传感模块38配合工作，烟支烘烤产生烟雾；“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式下，烟油雾化控制模块33、烟支烘烤控制模块34和温度传感模块38协同工作，产生油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾的混合烟雾。
本实施例的雾化装置工作在烟油雾化模式下时，通过长按所述主按键71即可抽吸到烟油雾化烟雾，所述按键检测模块36实时检测按键时长，当时长超过设定值(一般为10s)时，所述微控制器31控制所述烟油雾化控制模块33停止输出，以免雾化器5发热丝出现持续高热或熔断的现象，数秒后，用户即可再次使用。雾化装置工作在烟支烘烤模式下时，所述按键检测模块36同步检测按键动作，当检测到所述主按键71被连续按击两下时，所述微控制器31触发所述烟支烘烤模块34工作，并通过所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62对烟支进行分区加热，所述显示屏72中的烟支图标动态显示加热进度，待加热完成后，烟支图标前端出现烟雾动画，提示用户可以抽吸烟支烘烤烟气，当烟雾动画消失后，表明烟支已被充分消耗，若要继续抽吸，用户需更换烟支。雾化装置工作在“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式下时，连续按两下所述主按键71启动烟支加热，待所述显示屏72中的烟支图标前端出现烟雾动画时，通过长按所述主按键71即可混合抽吸。
下面结合附图8对本发明实施例烟支烘烤部件6的第一发热腔和第二发热腔的加热使用方法进行说明，包括以下步骤：
①0-t 1时间段，所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62同步加热，所述第一发热腔61持续加热到T 3，所述第二发热腔62加热到T 1后保持恒温；
②t 1-t 2时间段，所述第一发热腔61和第二发热腔62分别保持恒温T 3和T 1；
③t 2-t 3时间段，所述第一发热腔61降温至T 2后保持恒温，所述第二加热腔62加热到T 3后保持恒温；
④t 3-t 4时间段，所述第一发热腔61继续保持恒温T 2，第二发热腔62降温至T 2后保持恒温；
⑤t 4-t 5时间段，所述第一发热腔61停止加热，所述第二发热腔62继续保持恒温T 2，当时间大于t 5后，第二发热腔62停止加热；
其中，温度T 1＜T 2＜T 3。
本发明实施例中，加热时间t 1、t 2、t 3、t 4和t 5分别设置为15s、25s、35s、55s和75s，加热温度T 1、T 2和T 3分别设置为220℃、260℃和280℃。图9a为本发明的烟支烘烤部件烟支进行分段式加热烘烤的烟雾量与时间的曲线，图9b普通烟支烘烤部件烟支进行加热烘烤的烟雾量与时间的曲线。由图9可以看出，开始抽吸时，普通烟支烘烤部件的烟雾量迅速增大，然而随着抽吸时间的推移，烟雾量出现逐渐减少的现象。本发明雾化装置的烟支烘烤部件在抽吸过程中烟雾量释放的更加均匀。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非用于限制本发明。对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，凡根据本发明揭露的技术方案或技术特征所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，皆应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种支持多抽吸模式的雾化装置，其特征在于，其包括以下部件：
    --主机外壳(7)，其大致为上端开口和下端开口的筒状；
    --主支架(2)，位于所述主机外壳(7)内，其顶部和底部分别设置有上盖板(21)和下盖板(22)，所述上盖板(21)和下盖板(22)之间由隔离板固定连接，且被隔离板分隔为若干腔体，不同腔体内放置有控制电路板(3)、烟支烘烤部件(6)和电池；
    --上盖板(21)，其上端面上设置有磁体(213)、雾化器底座(211)，其上还开有烟支插入孔(212)；
    --下盖板(22)，其下端面设置有三个位置传感触点分别为第一位置传感触点(2211)、第二位置传感触点(2212)、第三位置传感触点(2213)；其上还开有第一进气口(2221)和第二进气口(2222)；
    --上端盖(1)，其上具有吸嘴(11)，其下端面与所述主机外壳(7)的上端开口相适配，其下端面有两个分开的孔通入到锥体腔内为第一出气通道(12)和第二出气通道(13)；其下端面上还设置有一磁吸柱(14)；
    --雾化器(5)，布置在所述雾化器底座(211)上；
    --下端盖(4)，其上端面与所述主机外壳(7)的下端开口相适配，其下端面外有模式切换盘(41)，所述模式切换盘(41)通过自锁转轴(43)与位于所述下端盖(4)上端面上的旋转垫片(42)连接，所述旋转垫片(42)上设置有旋转位置触点(421)和进气口密封塞(422)，二者的连线通过自锁转轴(43)；所述模式切换盘(41)下端面设置有三个标识，分别为第一模式标识(411)、第二模式标识(412)和第三模式标识(413)；所述下端盖的上端面边缘有扣合组件(44)；
    各部件的连接方式如下：
    所述上端盖(1)和主支架(2)通过所述磁吸柱(14)与磁体(213)的磁吸作用实现紧配合；所述下端盖(4)和主支架(3)通过所述扣合组件(44)卡扣连接；所述烟支烘烤部件(6)上端口与所述烟支插入孔(212)相对应。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述烟支烘烤部件(6)大致为圆筒状，筒体外壁包裹有保温隔热组件(65)，筒体内腔从上到下分别为滤嘴容纳腔(63)、第一发热腔(61)和第二发热腔(62)；所述第一发热腔(61) 和第二发热腔(62)的腔壁上设置有温度传感器(64)；所述第一发热腔(61)和第二发热腔(62)用于容纳烟支。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，其还包括捕集组件(8)，所述捕集组件(8)以可拆卸方式布置在所述烟支烘烤部件(6)的下端口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述控制电路板(3)包括微控制器(31)、电源管理模块(32)、烟油雾化控制模块(33)、烟支烘烤控制模块(34)、信息显示模块(35)、按键检测模块(36)、模式解析模块(37)和温度传感模块(38)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述主机外壳(7)的横截面大致为Y形状，其外壁上设置有主按键(71)、显示屏(72)和充电接口(73)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述吸嘴(11)为伸缩式结构，当其收缩于所述上端盖(1)的腔内时，其与所述第一出气通道(12)和第二出气通道(13)处于非连通状态；当其伸出使用时，其与所述第一出气通道(12)和第二出气通道(13)处于连通状态；所述第一出气通道(12)或第二出气通道(13)在锥体腔内为Z字型设置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一进气口(2221)与所述第三位置传感触点(2213)相对设置；所述第二进气口(2222)与所述第一位置传感触点(2211)相对设置；所述进气口密封塞(422)与所述第一进气口(2221)或第二进气口(2222)相适配。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一模式标识(411)、第二模式标识(412)和第三模式标识(413)分别对应烟油雾化模式、“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式和烟支烘烤模式。
  9. 一种雾化装置的使用方法，其特征在于，使用权利要求1-8任一所述的雾化装置，包括以下步骤：
    旋转模式切换盘(41)选择雾化装置的抽吸模式，并利用自锁转轴(43)进行位置自锁定位，使所述第一模式标识(411)、第二模式标识(412)或第三模式标识(413)对应模式对位标识(45)；此时旋转位置触点(421)自动对位连接与抽吸模式相匹配的所述第一位置传感触点(2211)、第二位置传感触点(2212)或第三位置传感触点(2213)，且进气口密封塞(422)同步打开第一进气口(2221) 和/或第二进气口(2222)；
    此时模式解析模块(37)实时检测第一位置传感触点(2211)、第二位置传感触点(2212)或第三位置传感触点(2213)与旋转位置触点(421)的对位连接情况，进行位置信息解析，然后反馈给微控制器(31)判定抽吸模式，并激活相应抽吸模式下的各控制电路板模块工作，产生烟雾供用户抽吸；在烟油雾化模式下，烟油雾化控制模块(33)配合工作，烟油雾化产生烟雾；烟支烘烤模式下，烟支烘烤控制模块(34)和温度传感模块(38)配合工作，烟支烘烤产生烟雾；“烟油雾化+烟支烘烤”混合模式下，烟油雾化控制模块(33)、烟支烘烤控制模块(34)和温度传感模块(38)协同工作，产生烟油雾化烟雾和烟支烘烤烟雾的混合烟雾。
  10. 一种根据权利要求3所述烟支烘烤部件(6)的使用方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    ①0-t 1时间段，所述第一发热腔(61)和第二发热腔(62)同步加热，所述第一发热腔(61)持续加热到T 3，所述第二发热腔(62)加热到T 1后保持恒温；
    ②t 1-t 2时间段，所述第一发热腔(61)和第二发热腔(62)分别保持恒温T 3和T 1；
    ③t 2-t 3时间段，所述第一发热腔(61)降温至T 2后保持恒温，所述第二加热腔(62)加热到T 3后保持恒温；
    ④t 3-t 4时间段，所述第一发热腔(61)继续保持恒温T 2，第二发热腔(62)降温至T 2后保持恒温；
    ⑤t 4-t 5时间段，所述第一发热腔(61)停止加热，所述第二发热腔(62)继续保持恒温T 2，当时间大于t 5后，第二发热腔(62)停止加热；
    其中，温度T 1＜T 2＜T 3。
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