WO2020134524A1 - 考勤管理系统、方法及电子设备 - Google Patents

考勤管理系统、方法及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020134524A1
WO2020134524A1 PCT/CN2019/114080 CN2019114080W WO2020134524A1 WO 2020134524 A1 WO2020134524 A1 WO 2020134524A1 CN 2019114080 W CN2019114080 W CN 2019114080W WO 2020134524 A1 WO2020134524 A1 WO 2020134524A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
attendance
cloud data
data platform
face image
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/114080
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牛尧
李百丁
徐肇虎
黄王爵
左冬冬
蒋文忠
肖伟华
Original Assignee
深圳市商汤科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市商汤科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市商汤科技有限公司
Priority to KR1020217009251A priority Critical patent/KR20210047350A/ko
Priority to SG11202106330RA priority patent/SG11202106330RA/en
Priority to JP2020573004A priority patent/JP2021529394A/ja
Publication of WO2020134524A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020134524A1/zh
Priority to US17/336,982 priority patent/US20210287472A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/24—Querying
    • G06F16/245—Query processing
    • G06F16/2455—Query execution
    • G06F16/24553—Query execution of query operations
    • G06F16/24558—Binary matching operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20—Analysing
    • G06F18/22—Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00—Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/40—Software arrangements specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. user interfaces or toolboxes therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • G06V10/764—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/70—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning
    • G06V10/82—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/40—Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
    • G06V40/45—Detection of the body part being alive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/50—Maintenance of biometric data or enrolment thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
    • G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of attendance technology, and mainly relates to an attendance management system, method and electronic equipment.
  • each company will adopt various attendance methods to record the on and off time of each employee.
  • the attendance method has been Contact attendance methods, such as fingerprint identification attendance, have developed into non-contact attendance through face recognition, which has brought more and more convenient experience to employees.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an attendance management system and electronic equipment, which can provide flexible and convenient attendance services for users.
  • this application provides an attendance management system, which includes:
  • the cloud data platform stores registration information of the object to be checked and attendance record of the object to be checked, the registration information includes identity information and attribute information;
  • each attendance terminal in the at least one attendance terminal interacts with the cloud data platform through a predetermined interface, and each attendance terminal is used to receive the cloud data platform transmission through the predetermined interface
  • the registration information of the object to be checked and,
  • the attendance record includes at least one of the collected face image of the object to be checked in attendance, an attendance time, and an attendance area.
  • the at least one attendance terminal is further used to compare the face image of the object to be checked with the face image pre-stored in the identity information, obtain a comparison result, and generate according to the comparison result The attendance record, send the attendance record to the cloud data platform; or,
  • the at least one attendance terminal sends the collected face image of the object to be attendance to the cloud data platform;
  • the cloud data platform is also used for:
  • the cloud data platform is also used to: receive a user account establishment request; and generate user account information according to the account establishment request.
  • system further includes: a user interaction interface, and the user interaction interface includes a login interface;
  • the cloud data platform receives the user account information input by the user through the login interface
  • the cloud data platform responds to the passing of the user account information to enable the user to log in to the cloud data platform and operate it.
  • the predetermined interface includes: the predetermined interface includes: a hypertext transfer protocol interface.
  • system further includes an application program interface through which the user terminal accesses the cloud data platform to obtain the attendance record.
  • the cloud data platform is also used to:
  • the attendance record is generated.
  • the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal is also used to perform live detection on the to-be-attended object.
  • the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal is also used to perform live detection on the to-be-attended object, including:
  • the attendance terminal plays a preset image sequence
  • the attendance terminal collects the face image of the object to be attendance, and acquires the display image played when collecting the face image of the object to be attendance;
  • the cloud data platform or the time and attendance terminal determines that the reflection image in the human eyes of the face image of the object to be checked is the same as the display image, the face image of the object to be checked is determined to be a living person Face image.
  • the present application provides an attendance management method.
  • the method is applied to an attendance management system.
  • the system includes: a cloud data platform, and at least one attendance terminal, wherein,
  • the cloud data platform stores the registration information of the object to be checked and the attendance record of the object to be checked, wherein the registration information includes identity information and attribute information;
  • the cloud data platform sends the registration information of the to-be-attended object to the at least one attendance terminal through a predetermined interface, wherein the predetermined interface is used for the cloud data platform to perform with each of the at least one attendance terminal Data interaction.
  • the method further comprises: the cloud data platform receiving the attendance record, wherein the attendance record is the at least one attendance terminal combining the face image of the object to be attendance and the identity information Compare the pre-stored face images, and after obtaining the comparison result, generate according to the comparison result; or,
  • the cloud data platform receives the face image of the to-be-attended object collected by the at least one attendance terminal;
  • the cloud data platform receives the face image of the to-be-attendance object sent by the attendance terminal, compares the face image of the to-be-attendance object with the pre-stored face image in the identity information, and obtains the comparison result , Generate the attendance record according to the comparison result.
  • the method further includes: the cloud data platform receives a user's account creation request;
  • the method further includes: the cloud data platform receives the user account information input by a user through a login interface, where the user interaction interface includes a login interface;
  • the cloud data platform responds to the passing of the user account information to enable the user to log in to the cloud data platform and operate it.
  • the predetermined interface includes: a hypertext transmission protocol interface.
  • the method further includes: the cloud data platform sending an attendance record to a user terminal through an application program interface, where the application program interface is used for the user terminal to access the cloud data platform.
  • the method further includes: the cloud data platform receives the face image of the object to be checked and the position information of the time and attendance terminal sent by an attendance terminal, and the position indicated by the position information is in a preset area In a case within the range, after successfully matching the face image of the object to be attendance and the preset face image in the identity information, the attendance record is generated.
  • the method further includes: the cloud data platform performs live detection on the to-be-attended object.
  • the cloud data platform performing live detection on the object to be checked includes:
  • the cloud data platform obtains the face image of the object to be checked and the display image played when the face image is collected, wherein the face image of the object to be checked and the display image played when the face image is collected Is collected by the attendance terminal or the user terminal;
  • the cloud data platform determines that the face image of the to-be-attendance object is a living face image when the reflection image in the human eyes of the face image of the to-be-attendance object is the same as the display image.
  • the present application provides an attendance management method.
  • the method is applied to an attendance management system.
  • the system includes: a cloud data platform, and at least one attendance terminal, wherein,
  • Each attendance terminal in the at least one attendance terminal performs data interaction with the cloud data platform through a predetermined interface, and each of the attendance terminals receives the Registration information;
  • the at least one attendance terminal collects a face image of the object to be attendance, wherein the attendance record includes at least one of the collected face image of the object to be attendance, attendance time and attendance area.
  • the method further includes: the at least one attendance terminal compares the face image of the object to be checked with the face image pre-stored in the identity information, obtains a comparison result, and according to the comparison Generate the attendance record for the result, and send the attendance record to the cloud data platform; or,
  • the at least one attendance terminal sends the collected face image of the object to be attendance to the cloud data platform.
  • the predetermined interface includes: a hypertext transmission protocol interface.
  • the method further includes: the attendance terminal sending the face image of the object to be attendance and the location information of the attendance terminal to the cloud data platform.
  • the method further includes: the attendance terminal performing live detection on the to-be-attended object.
  • the attendance terminal performing live detection on the to-be-attended object includes:
  • the attendance terminal plays a preset image sequence
  • the attendance terminal or the user terminal collects the face image of the object to be attendance, and acquires the display image played when collecting the face image of the object to be attendance;
  • the attendance terminal determines that the face image of the to-be-attended object is a living face image when the reflection image in the human eyes of the face image of the to-be-attended object and the display image are the same.
  • the present application provides an attendance device, including a unit for performing the method described in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the present application provides an attendance device, including a unit for performing the method described in the third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, an input-output device, and a memory, where the processor, the input-output device, and the memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store application program code, and the input
  • the output device is used to exchange data with other devices.
  • the processor is configured to call the program instructions. When the processor executes the instructions, it executes the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect. Describe the method.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including a processor, an input-output device, and a memory, where the processor, the input-output device, and the memory are connected to each other, wherein the memory is used to store application program code, and the input The output device is used to exchange data with other devices.
  • the processor is configured to call the program instructions. When the processor executes the instructions, it executes the third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect. Describe the method.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, the computer program includes program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes The method described in the above second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions.
  • the program instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes The method described in the above third aspect or any possible implementation manner of the third aspect.
  • a user can register as a user of the cloud data platform, and after the user obtains the use right of the cloud data platform, the registration information of the object to be checked can be uploaded, and then the user Provide attendance services based on face recognition.
  • users can realize attendance based on face recognition through any of the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal.
  • the attendance method is flexible.
  • a cloud The data platform can provide attendance services based on face recognition to multiple company users at the same time, making users more flexible and convenient when introducing attendance services based on face recognition.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram of an attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is an interactive schematic diagram of another attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an attendance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another attendance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is an attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes:
  • the cloud data platform stores registration information of the object to be checked and attendance record of the object to be checked, the registration information includes identity information and attribute information;
  • each attendance terminal in the at least one attendance terminal performs data interaction with the cloud data platform through a predetermined interface, and the attendance terminal receives the waiting data sent by the cloud data platform through the predetermined interface Registration information of attendance objects;
  • the at least one attendance terminal is also used to collect the face image of the object to be attendance, wherein the attendance record includes the face image of the object to be attendance collected by the attendance terminal, and the face image of the object to be attendance corresponds At least one of the ID, the attendance time of the to-be-attended object, and the attendance area.
  • the cloud data platform stores registration information of the object to be attendance, the registration information includes identity information and attribute information, wherein the identity information includes the identity identification of the object to be attendance and biometric information, etc.
  • the identity may be the name or number of the object to be checked, the biometric information at least includes the facial image characteristics of the object to be checked, and may also include the fingerprint, pupil information or other creatures of the object to be checked Feature information, the attribute information includes information about the department to which the attendance attendance belongs, position information of the attendance attendance, etc.
  • the attendance terminal may be a terminal fixedly installed at the entrance of the company or the department, or may be a mobile device used by a worker, such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
  • An attendance application program is installed on the attendance terminal, and the attendance terminal performs data interaction with the cloud data platform through a predetermined interface in the attendance application program, including receiving the waiting data sent by the cloud data platform through the predetermined interface Registration information of attendance objects.
  • the predetermined interface may be an interface based on hypertext transfer protocol (hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP), the predetermined interface may also be an interface based on transmission control protocol (transmission control protocol, TCP), the predetermined interface also It may be an interface based on user datagram protocol (user datagram protocol, UDP), which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the predetermined interface pre-defines the format of data interaction between the attendance terminal and the cloud data platform, so that the data sent by the attendance terminal and the cloud data platform can be recognized by both parties.
  • the attendance terminal collects the face image of the object to be checked and compares the face image of the object to be checked with the pre-stored face image in the identity information to obtain a comparison
  • the time and attendance terminal generates the Attendance record, and upload the attendance record to the cloud data platform.
  • the attendance record at least includes the name or number of the object to be attendance and the time of attendance of the object to be attendance.
  • the time and attendance terminal is only used to collect the face image of the object to be checked and then send the face image of the object to be checked to the cloud data platform, the cloud data platform After receiving the face image of the to-be-attendance object sent by the attendance terminal, compare the face image of the to-be-attendance object with the face image pre-stored in the identity information to obtain a comparison result.
  • the cloud data platform When the face image of the object to be checked for attendance is successfully compared with any one of the face images pre-stored in the identity information, the cloud data platform generates the time and attendance according to the comparison result recording.
  • FIG. 2 is an interactive schematic diagram of an attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system of this embodiment includes a cloud data platform and one or more attendance terminals.
  • An attendance terminal and the attendance terminal performs face image comparison on the face images of the object to be attendance as an example to explain the interaction of the attendance management system, as shown in FIG. 2,
  • the interaction process includes:
  • the cloud data platform receives the user's account creation request
  • the attendance manager before the user uses the cloud data platform, the attendance manager needs to send an account establishment request to the cloud data platform through the website provided by the cloud data platform provider or the attendance application on the attendance terminal
  • the account creation request is used to request access to the cloud data platform.
  • the user may be a company, enterprise, school, or government department that needs to perform attendance.
  • This application is implemented For example, if the user is a company, the account creation request includes at least the company information such as the user's company name, company organization code, company address, company contact information, and number of company personnel.
  • the company has multiple time and attendance terminals, only one of them needs to send the account establishment request.
  • the user account and the user password can be used Log on to the attendance application on the attendance terminal.
  • the cloud data platform generates user account information according to the account establishment request, and sends the user account information to the attendance terminal;
  • the cloud data platform after receiving the user's use request, if the cloud data platform verifies that the user meets the use condition, it is determined that the user has the right to use the cloud data platform.
  • the cloud data platform randomly generates user account information including a user account and a user password, and sends the user account and user password to the attendance terminal, or the cloud data platform determines that the user has used the cloud
  • an account and password are set by the user's administrator, and the user's administrator can log in to the cloud data platform using the user account and the user password.
  • the attendance terminal sends user data to the cloud data platform
  • the user's administrator can log in to the cloud data platform using the user account and user password to upload user data.
  • the user data includes at least company information of the company to which the attendance terminal belongs and information of each worker, wherein the company information includes at least the company name of the company, so that the cloud data platform uses the user data Stored in the storage area corresponding to the company;
  • the staff information includes the identity of each staff member, the preset face image corresponding to each staff member, and the department to which each staff member belongs, etc., where the identity
  • the identifier may be the name or serial number of the worker, and the preset face image is the face image pre-stored in the identity information. It can be understood that the user can send the user data to the cloud data platform through multiple attendance terminals, for example, different departments use the attendance terminals of the respective departments to upload the user data corresponding to each department.
  • the cloud data platform performs feature extraction on the preset face image corresponding to each identity mark to obtain a set of preset face feature data corresponding to each identity mark;
  • the cloud data platform after receiving the user data uploaded by the user through the time and attendance terminal, performs feature extraction on the preset face image corresponding to each worker in the user data to obtain each job A set of preset face feature data corresponding to a person’s preset face image, the cloud data platform associates each ID, the preset face image corresponding to each ID, and each preset face image
  • the preset face feature data is stored in association to obtain a staff information set composed of each worker's identity, preset face image and preset face feature data, that is, the identity information of each object to be checked.
  • the cloud data platform may use a machine learning method to perform feature extraction on the preset face image, or may use a deep learning method to perform feature extraction on the preset face image.
  • the machine learning methods include, but are not limited to, methods based on scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), methods based on principal component analysis (Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and methods based on directional gradient histograms, etc.
  • the deep learning methods include but are not limited to convolutional neural network (Convolutional Neural Network, CNN) model, deep neural network (Deep Neural Networks, DNN) model, recurrent neural network (Recurrent Neural Networks, RNN) model, etc.
  • the application examples are not specifically limited.
  • the cloud data platform sends the registration information of the object to be checked to the attendance terminal;
  • the cloud data platform after obtaining the identity information of the object to be attendance, the cloud data platform combines the above attribute information to obtain the registration information of the user to be attendance, and sends the registration information through the predetermined interface Give each attendance terminal.
  • the attendance terminal collects the face image of the object to be checked, compares the face image of the object to be checked with the preset face image, obtains a comparison result, and generates a result based on the comparison result State attendance records.
  • the attendance terminal collects the face image of the object to be checked
  • the face feature data of the face image of the object to be checked is extracted, and the person of the face image of the object to be checked
  • the face feature data is matched with the preset face feature data, and if the face feature data of the face image of the object to be checked for attendance matches any set of preset face feature data successfully, the corresponding face recognition is generated
  • the attendance record at least includes a target identification mark and the time point when the face image of the target attendance object is collected by the time attendance terminal, the target identification mark matches the face image of the target attendance object The identity corresponding to the successful preset face image.
  • the time and attendance terminal when the face image of the object to be checked and the preset face image are successfully matched, the time and attendance terminal sends control information to enable the access control door connected to the time and attendance terminal Open.
  • the attendance terminal sends the attendance record to the cloud data platform
  • the attendance terminal sends the attendance record corresponding to the to-be-attended object to the cloud data platform when the face image of the to-be-attended object matches the preset facial image successfully, because each company has at least one Time attendance terminal, each time attendance terminal in the at least one time attendance terminal sends its respective time attendance record to the cloud data platform to generate target time attendance records for all staff of the company in the cloud data platform.
  • the cloud data platform can provide attendance services for multiple users at the same time.
  • the attendance terminal sends the attendance records of the object to be attended to the cloud data platform, it also needs to The company name or user account is sent to the cloud data platform, so that the cloud data platform stores the attendance records of the object to be attendance to the corresponding storage area.
  • the cloud data platform receives the acquisition request sent by the attendance terminal, and sends the target attendance record to the attendance terminal.
  • the obtaining request is used to request obtaining the target attendance record
  • the obtaining request includes the company name or user account of the user
  • the cloud data platform is based on the company name or the user Account number, find the corresponding target attendance record and send the target attendance record to the attendance terminal.
  • the attendance management system provided in the embodiment of the present application can provide two attendance management solutions, which can collect the face image of the object to be checked in the attendance terminal, and pre-store the face image of the object to be checked and the identity information Face images are compared to complete attendance based on face comparison. You can also send the face images of the objects to be checked to the cloud data platform through the attendance terminal. The cloud data platform completes the face check attendance.
  • it provides two attendance management solutions, which can meet the needs of different customers, and it is more flexible and convenient to use. For example, for enterprises with a small number of employees, you can choose the solution of attendance face comparison and operation on the attendance terminal. This solution is economical.
  • Enterprises with a large number of employees can choose the scheme of face matching for attendance on the cloud data platform, which improves the speed of face recognition during the attendance process.
  • multiple users can share the attendance service provided by a cloud data platform.
  • the use rights of the platform can use the services provided by the cloud data platform, thereby reducing the economic pressure of users, reducing waste of resources, and improving the flexibility and convenience of users to introduce attendance services.
  • the time and attendance terminal needs to send the face image of the object to be checked and the position information of the time and attendance terminal to the cloud data Platform, if the location indicated by the location information is within a preset area, the cloud data platform will perform face comparison and generate attendance records; or, if the face attendance terminal completes face comparison, then It is necessary to send the attendance record of the object to be checked and the location information of the attendance terminal to the cloud data platform, and if the position indicated by the location information is within a preset area, the cloud data platform confirms the attendance record Qualified records.
  • the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal is also used to perform live detection on the to-be-attended object.
  • the cloud data platform or the time and attendance terminal needs to perform live detection on the time and attendance object before performing face comparison on the face image of the time and attendance object.
  • the time and attendance terminal collects the face of the time and attendance object During the image, the preset image sequence is randomly played, and while the face image of the attendance attendance is taken, the display image played on the display interface of the attendance terminal is acquired, and the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal is performing live detection At this time, it is determined whether the reflection image in the human eyes of the face image of the object to be checked is the same as the display image. If they are the same, the living body detection is passed. If they are different, it indicates that the living body detection fails. Please re-enter the image.
  • the system further includes: a user interaction interface, the user interaction interface includes a login interface, and the user enters the user account and user password through the login interface; the cloud data platform responds to all The verification of the user account and user password is passed to enable the user to log in to the cloud data platform and perform operations on the data stored in the user account, such as adding user data, adding registration information of the attendance object, and modifying the attendance
  • the registration information of the object, etc. the user interaction interface may be an interaction interface in the form of a webpage, or an interaction interface provided by an attendance application installed on the attendance terminal. The embodiment of the present application does not make specific restrictions.
  • the attendance terminal needs to be registered in the cloud data platform before use, and after passing the authentication of the cloud data platform, the cloud data platform will receive the pending attendance collected by the attendance terminal Object's face image and/or generated attendance record.
  • the attendance terminal is a tablet computer
  • the user before using the tablet computer as an attendance terminal, the user needs to pass the unique serial number corresponding to the tablet computer and the user account of the user through the tablet computer
  • the attendance application on the Internet is sent to the cloud data platform, and the cloud data platform binds the serial number to the user account to complete the registration of the tablet computer.
  • the tablet computer When the tablet computer sends the collected face images of the to-be-attended object and/or the generated attendance records to the cloud data platform, it also sends the unique serial number of the tablet computer to the cloud data platform, Therefore, the cloud data platform finds the user corresponding to the user account bound to it according to the unique serial number of the tablet computer, and then performs face image matching or stores the attendance record to the corresponding storage area.
  • the cloud data platform can shield the face images or attendance records of unattended attendance objects sent by unregistered attendance terminals, preventing staff members from leaving the company before or before leaving early Then, the unregistered attendance terminal is used to provide the cloud data platform with the face image or attendance record of the to-be-attended object, thereby generating the problem of illegal attendance records.
  • the user data uploaded by the time and attendance terminal may further include personnel group information of one or more personnel groups and one or more Time attendance terminal information of the time attendance terminal, wherein each of the identity identifiers is associated with at least one person group, and each person group is associated with at least one time attendance terminal, and one person group may be a department of the company.
  • Table 1 is a table of associations between personnel identification, personnel groups, and attendance terminals.
  • the cloud data platform When an attendance management system based on a cloud data platform is used for the access control system, the cloud data platform performs feature extraction on preset face images corresponding to each worker in the user data to obtain a preset for each worker A set of preset face feature data corresponding to the face image.
  • the cloud data platform determines the relationship between each ID and at least one attendance terminal according to the association between each ID and at least one personnel group and the association between each personnel group and at least one attendance terminal Association relationship; sending each identity and a set of preset facial feature data corresponding to each identity to at least one attendance terminal that has an association.
  • the person corresponding to the identity label A0008 in Table 1 above can be accessed through the three departments of the R&D Department, the Test Department and the Marketing Department.
  • the cloud data platform only sends a set of preset facial feature data corresponding to A0009 to the two attendance terminals corresponding to the testing department.
  • the time and attendance terminal at the entrance of any department collects a face image of the object to be checked
  • the face feature data of the face image of the object to be checked is extracted, and the face of the face image of the object to be checked is extracted.
  • the feature data is matched with the preset face feature data in the attendance terminal. If the match is successful, it means that the person corresponding to the face image of the to-be-attended object has the authority to enter the department.
  • the attendance terminal sends an open command to open Access control gate at the entrance of the department.
  • the cloud data platform can be used for the access control system and the attendance function can also be achieved.
  • FIG. 3 is another attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes a cloud data platform, at least one user terminal, and at least one attendance terminal.
  • the attendance management system also includes: a user terminal.
  • the user terminal may be a desktop computer, a portable computer, a tablet computer, a mobile Internet device, etc. used by the company's management attendance department to manage the company's registration information on the cloud data platform and view the company's employee attendance Records, etc.
  • the user terminal can log in to the time and attendance application through a user account and a user password, that is, the corresponding user data in the cloud data platform can be managed through the user interface provided by the time and attendance application, for example, through
  • the attendance application performs operations such as uploading user data, adding, deleting, or modifying user data, and obtaining target attendance records.
  • the user can use the attendance management program developed by the user to manage registration information and attendance records on the cloud data platform, and the cloud data platform can provide users with access to the attendance management program.
  • the application program interface may enable a user to integrate the functions of the cloud data platform in the attendance management program, that is, the attendance management program may perform data interaction with the cloud data platform through the application program interface.
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction schematic diagram of another attendance management system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the interaction process of the attendance management system includes:
  • the cloud data platform receives the user's account creation request
  • the attendance manager before the user uses the cloud data platform, the attendance manager needs to send an account establishment request to the cloud data platform through the website provided by the cloud data platform provider or the attendance application on the attendance terminal In order to apply to become a registered user, the details are as described in step 201 in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the attendance management personnel sends the account creation request to the cloud data platform through the user terminal.
  • the cloud data platform generates user account information according to the account establishment request, and sends the user account information to the user terminal;
  • the user terminal sends user data to the cloud data platform
  • the cloud data platform performs feature extraction on the preset face image corresponding to each identity mark to obtain a set of preset face feature data corresponding to each identity mark;
  • the attendance terminal collects a face image of the target attendance object, it sends the face image of the target attendance object to the cloud data platform;
  • the information sent by the time and attendance terminal to the cloud data platform also includes the user account of the company where the time and attendance terminal is located and the time point when the time and attendance terminal collects the face image of the object
  • the cloud data platform determines the company to which the face image of the object to be attendance belongs and the time that the person corresponding to the face image of the object to be attended works on or off.
  • the cloud data platform After receiving the face image of the target attendance object, the cloud data platform extracts the face feature data of the face image of the target attendance object, and compares the face feature data of the face image of the target attendance object with The preset face feature data matches, and if the face feature data of the face image of the object to be checked for attendance matches any set of preset face feature data successfully, a face recognition record corresponding to this face recognition is generated ,
  • the face recognition record includes at least a target identification mark and a time point when the time and attendance terminal collects the face image of the target attendance object, and the target identification mark is successfully matched with the face image of the target attendance object The identity corresponding to the preset face image.
  • the cloud data platform generates an attendance record corresponding to the target identity according to the target identity and the time point, and stores the attendance record to the target attendance corresponding to the user account according to the user account
  • the target attendance record is the attendance record of all staff of the company.
  • the cloud data platform generates attendance records and/or personnel access information corresponding to the target identification in the facial recognition record according to the facial recognition record; wherein, the personnel access information includes The collection time and the target identity of the face image of the object to be checked.
  • the cloud data platform sends control information to the time and attendance terminal when the face image of the object to be checked and the preset face image match successfully, so that the time and attendance terminal controls The access control door connected to the attendance terminal is opened.
  • the user terminal sends an acquisition request to the cloud data platform, where the acquisition request is used to request acquisition of the target attendance record;
  • the acquisition request includes the terminal identification code of the user terminal and the user account for logging on to the time and attendance application on the terminal, and the cloud data platform may identify the location based on the terminal identification code or the user account identification.
  • the type of the user terminal if the user terminal is a user terminal used by a company that manages attendance, the user terminal can obtain the target attendance records of all personnel of the company through the attendance application, if it is a mobile phone of a company employee Or a tablet computer, you can only view each employee's own attendance record through the attendance application.
  • the cloud data platform sends the target attendance record to the user terminal.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 only use the cloud data platform in the attendance management system as an example to explain the service. It can be understood that when the cloud data platform provides services such as face recognition for multiple users, the The data interaction process between the cloud data platform and each user is the same as the above process. When the cloud data platform receives data uploaded by multiple users at the same time, the cloud data platform can process the received data in parallel or serially. Processing the received data is not specifically limited in this application.
  • a user can register as a user of the cloud data platform, and after the user obtains the permission to use the cloud data platform, the cloud data platform can provide the user with a face recognition-based Attendance service.
  • the cloud data platform By establishing the cloud data platform, users can realize attendance based on face recognition through either the cloud data platform or the attendance terminal.
  • the attendance method is flexible.
  • multiple Users can share the attendance service provided by a cloud data platform.
  • users need to introduce or replace the attendance system, they only need to register to obtain the permission to use the cloud data platform, so that they can use the services provided by the cloud data platform. Reduce the economic pressure of users, reduce waste of resources, and increase the flexibility and convenience of users to introduce attendance services.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an attendance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the attendance device includes a receiving unit 501, a sending unit 502, a processing unit 503, and a storage unit 504, where,
  • the processing unit 503 is used to manage the actions of the time and attendance device. For example, the processing unit 503 is used to control the receiving unit 501 to execute the reception account establishment request in step 201 in FIG. 2 and the user data reception in step 203, Receiving the attendance record in step 207, or receiving the face image of the to-be-attended object in step 305 in FIG. 4, and/or for performing other receiving actions performed by the cloud data platform described in the embodiments of the present application .
  • the sending unit 502 is used to perform sending user account and user password in step 202 in FIG. 2, sending registration information in step 205, and/or performing other cloud data described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the platform implements the sending action.
  • the processing unit 503 is further configured to process user data, for example, perform feature extraction on the preset face image in step 204 in FIG. 2 or perform feature extraction on the preset face image in step 304 in FIG. 3, step
  • the attendance record is generated in 306, and/or used to perform other data processing functions implemented by the cloud data platform described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the storage unit 504 is used to store user data and attendance records, and is also used to store program codes and data.
  • the processing unit 503 can call the program codes in the storage unit 504 to implement the cloud data platform as the main body of execution described in the above method embodiments Function.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another attendance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the attendance device includes a receiving unit 601, a sending unit 602, a processing unit 603, and a storage unit 604.
  • the processing unit 603 is used to manage the actions of the time and attendance device. For example, the processing unit 603 is used to control the receiving unit 601 to execute the receiving user account and user password in step 202 in FIG. 2 and the receiving registration in step 205 Information, the reception target attendance record in step 208, and/or for performing other receiving actions performed by the attendance terminal described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the sending unit 602 is used to perform the sending of an account establishment request in step 201 in FIG. 2, the sending of user data in step 203, and/or to perform other sending described by the attendance terminal described in the embodiments of the present application Actions.
  • the processing unit 603 is further used for processing user data, for example, performing comparison between the face image of the object to be checked and the preset face image in step 206 in FIG. 2 to generate an attendance record, and/or used to execute Other data processing functions implemented by the attendance terminal described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the storage unit 604 is used to store registration information, and is also used to store program codes and data.
  • the processing unit 603 can call the program codes in the storage unit 604 to implement the functions described in the foregoing method embodiments with the attendance terminal as an executive body.
  • the attendance terminal further includes a display unit 605 for displaying a user interaction interface, so that the attendance management personnel can input a user account and a user password through the user interaction interface to log in to the attendance application, and manage user data in the cloud data platform, or, When collecting the face image of the object to be checked, the preset image sequence is played.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device is used in the foregoing attendance management system to implement the functions of the foregoing cloud data platform.
  • the electronic device includes : The processor 701, the input-output device 702, and the memory 703.
  • the processor 701, the input-output device 702, and the memory 703 are connected through a bus 704.
  • the processor 701 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the input/output device 702 may include a receiver and a transmitter, for example, a radio frequency module, and the processor 701 described below receives or sends a certain message and/or data, which can be specifically understood as that the processor 701 passes the input Output device 702 to receive or send.
  • the memory 703 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 701. A portion of the memory 703 may also include non-volatile random access memory. In addition, the memory 703 may also store device type information.
  • the processor 701 is used to invoke instructions stored in the memory 703 to implement the operations performed by the cloud data platform in step 204, step 205, or step 208 in FIG. 2, or to implement The operations performed by the cloud data platform in step 302, step 304, or step 306 in FIG. 4 and/or are used to perform other functions implemented by the cloud data platform described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be various terminal devices such as a desktop computer, a mobile Internet device (MID), a server, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a desktop computer such as a desktop computer, a mobile Internet device (MID), a server, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device is used in the foregoing attendance management system to implement the functions of the foregoing cloud data platform.
  • the electronic device includes : The processor 801, the input/output device 802, and the memory 803, and the processor 801, the input/output device 802, and the memory 803 are connected through a bus 804.
  • the processor 801 may be a CPU, and the processor may also be other general-purpose processors, DSPs, ASICs, FPGAs, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and so on.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the input/output device 802 may include a receiver and a transmitter, for example, a radio frequency module, and the processor 801 described below receives or sends a certain message and/or data, which can be specifically understood as that the processor 801 passes the input Output device 802 to receive or send.
  • the memory 803 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provide instructions and data to the processor 801. A portion of the memory 803 may also include non-volatile random access memory. In addition, the memory 803 may also store device type information.
  • the processor 801 is used to call the instructions stored in the memory 803 to implement the operations performed by the attendance terminal in step 201, step 203, step 206, and step 207 in FIG. 2, or for The operations performed by the attendance terminal in steps 7 to 301, step 303, or step 306 in FIG. 4 are implemented, and/or used to perform other functional technologies implemented by the attendance terminal described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be various terminal devices such as a desktop computer, a mobile Internet device (MID), a server, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a desktop computer such as a desktop computer, a mobile Internet device (MID), a server, and the like, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • MID mobile Internet device
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which are implemented when executed by a processor. The method described in any of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the terminal according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the terminal, for example, a plug-in hard disk equipped on the terminal, a smart memory card (Smart Media (SMC), and a secure digital (SD) card) , Flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal and an external storage device.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
  • several instructions are included to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

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Abstract

一种考勤管理系统、方法、电子设备以及计算机存储介质，系统包括：云数据平台，云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及待考勤对象的考勤记录，注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；至少一个考勤终端，至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与云数据平台进行数据交互，每个考勤终端用于通过预定接口接收云数据平台发送的待考勤对象的注册信息；以及，采集待考勤对象的人脸图像，其中，考勤记录包括采集的待考勤对象的人脸图像，考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种。利用云数据平台为多个用户同时提供的考勤管理服务，使用户在引入考勤管理系统时更加经济、快捷。

Description

考勤管理系统、方法及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201811617662.8、申请日为2018年12月27日，申请名称为“考勤管理系统、方法及电子设备”的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及考勤技术领域，主要涉及一种考勤管理系统、方法及电子设备。
背景技术
当前，为了加强对员工的管理，使员工更加规范的上班和下班，各公司都会采用各种考勤方法记录每个员工的上班时间和下班时间，随着科技的发展，考勤方法已经由刷卡考勤、指纹识别考勤等接触性的考勤方法，发展为通过人脸识别进行非接触性的考勤，给员工带来了越来越便捷的体验。
但是，当前的考勤系统提供服务的方式不够灵活、便捷。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种考勤管理系统及电子设备，该系统能够为用户提供灵活、便捷的考勤服务。
第一方面，本申请提供一种考勤管理系统，该系统包括：
云数据平台，所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及所述待考勤对象的考勤记录，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；
至少一个考勤终端，所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，所述每个考勤终端用于通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的所述待考勤对象的注册信息；以及，
采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，其中，所述考勤记录包括采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种。
可选地，所述至少一个考勤终端还用于将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录，将所述考勤记录发送至所述云数据平台；或者，
所述至少一个考勤终端将采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台；
所述云数据平台还用于：
接收到所述考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
可选地，所述云数据平台还用于：接收用户的建立帐号请求；根据所述建立帐号请求，生成用户帐号信息。
可选地，所述系统还包括：用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面包括登录界面；
所述云数据平台接收用户通过所述登录界面输入的所述用户帐号信息；
所述云数据平台响应于所述用户帐号信息核对通过的情况，以使所述用户登录所述云数据平台并对其进行操作。
可选地，所述预定接口包括：所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
可选地，所述系统还包括：应用程序接口，用户终端通过所述应用程序接口接入所述云数据平台，获取所述考勤记录。
可选地，所述云数据平台还用于：
接收考勤终端发送的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息，在所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内的情况下，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中的预设人脸图像匹配成功后，生成所述考勤记录。
可选地，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端还用于对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
可选地，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端还用于对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
所述考勤终端播放预设的图像序列；
所述考勤终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，并获取采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像时播放的显示图像；
所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像与所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
第二方面，本申请提供一种考勤管理方法，所述方法应用于考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：云数据平台，以及至少一个考勤终端，其中，
所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及所述待考勤对象的考勤记录，其中，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；
所述云数据平台通过预定接口将所述待考勤对象的注册信息发送给所述至少一个考勤终端，其中所述预定接口用于云数据平台与所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端进行数据交互。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台接收所述考勤记录，其中，所述考勤记录是所述至少一个考勤终端将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果之后，根据所述比对结果生成的；或者，
所述云数据平台接收所述至少一个考勤终端采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像；
所述云数据平台接收到所述考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台接收用户的建立帐号请求；
根据所述建立帐号请求，生成用户帐号信息。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台接收用户通过登录界面输入的所述用户帐号信息，其中所述用户交互界面包括登录界面；
所述云数据平台响应于所述用户帐号信息核对通过的情况，以使所述用户登录所述云数据平台并对其进行操作。
可选地，所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台通过应用程序接口向用户终端发送考勤记录，其中所述应用程序接口用于所述用户终端接入所述云数据平台。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台接收考勤终端发送的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息，在所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内的情况下，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中的预设人脸图像匹配成功后， 生成所述考勤记录。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
可选地，所述云数据平台对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
所述云数据平台获取所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及采集所述人脸图像时播放的显示图像，其中所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及采集所述人脸图像时播放的显示图像是所述考勤终端或所述用户终端采集的；
所述云数据平台在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像与所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
第三方面，本申请一种考勤管理方法，所述方法应用于考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：云数据平台，以及至少一个考勤终端，其中，
所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，所述每个考勤终端通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的所述待考勤对象的注册信息；以及，
所述至少一个考勤终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，其中，所述考勤记录包括采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述至少一个考勤终端将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录，将所述考勤记录发送至所述云数据平台；或者，
所述至少一个考勤终端将采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台。
可选地，所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述考勤终端发送所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息给云数据平台。
可选地，所述方法还包括：所述考勤终端对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
可选地，所述考勤终端对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
所述考勤终端播放预设的图像序列；
所述考勤终端或所述用户终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，并获取采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像时播放的显示图像；
所述考勤终端在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像以及所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
第四方面，本申请提供一种考勤装置，包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述方法的单元。
第五方面，本申请提供一种考勤装置，包括用于执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述方法的单元。
第六方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括处理器、输入输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码，所述输入输出设备用于与其他设备交互数据，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，所述处理器执行所述指令时执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述的方法。
第七方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括处理器、输入输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码，所述输入输出设备用于与其他设备交互数据，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序指令，所述处理器执行所述指令时执行上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述的方法。
第八方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述的方法。
第九方面，本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如上述第三方面或第三方面的任意可能的实施方式中所描述的方法。
通过实施本申请实施例，用户可以通过注册成为所述云数据平台的用户，在所述用户获得所述云数据平台的使用权限之后，即可上传待考勤对象的注册信息，进而向所述用户提供基于人脸识别的考勤服务。通过建立所述云数据平台，用户可以通过云数据平台或者考勤终端中的任意一种实现基于人脸识别的考勤，考勤方式灵活，同时，在采用云数据平台进行人脸识别考勤时，一个云数据平台可以向多个公司用户同时提供基于人脸识别的考勤服务，使用户在引进基于人脸识别的考勤服务时更加灵活便捷。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种考勤管理系统示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种考勤管理系统的交互示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种考勤管理系统示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种考勤管理系统的交互示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种考勤装置的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的另一种考勤装置的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本发明。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
如图1所示，图1是本申请实施例提供一种考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：
云数据平台，所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及待考勤对象的考勤记录，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；
至少一个考勤终端，所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，所述考勤终端通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的所述待考勤对象的注册信息；
所述至少一个考勤终端，还用于采集待考勤对象的人脸图像，其中，所述考勤记录包括考勤终端采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像、所述待考勤对象的人脸图像对应的身份标识、所述待考勤对象的考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种。
本申请实施例中，所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息，其中，所述身份信息包括所述待考勤对象的身份标识以及生物特征信息等，所述身份标识可以是待考勤对象的姓名或者编号等，所述生物特征信息至少包括所述待考勤对象的人脸图像特征，还可以包括所述待考勤对象的指纹、瞳孔信息或者其他生物特征信息，所述属性信息包括所述待考勤人员所属部门信息、所述待考勤人员的职位信息等。
本申请实施例中，所述考勤终端可以是固定安装在公司入口或者部门入口处的终端，也可以是工作人员使用的移动设备，例如手机、平板电脑等。所述考勤终端上安装有考勤应用程序，所述考勤终端通过考勤应用程序中的预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，包括通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的所述待考勤对象的注册信息。其中，所述预定接口可以是基于超文本传输协议(hyper text transfer protocol，HTTP)的接口，所述预定接口还可以是基于传输控制协议(transmission control protocol，TCP)的接口，所述预定接口还可以是基于用户数据报协议(user datagram protocol，UDP)的接口，本申请对此不做具体限定。所述预定接口预先定义了所述考勤终端和所述云数据平台的之间的数据交互的格式，使得所述考勤终端和所述云数据平台相互发送的数据在双方都能相互识别。
在一可能的实施方式中，所述考勤终端采集待考勤对象的人脸图像，并将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，在所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像中任意一张人脸图像比对成功的情况下，所述考勤终端根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录，并将所述考勤记录上传至所述云数据平台。其中，所述考勤记录至少包括所述待考勤对象的姓名或者编号以及所述待考勤对象的考勤时间点。
在一可能的实施方式中，所述考勤终端仅用于采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，然后将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台，所述云数据平台在接收到所述考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果。在所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像中任意一张人脸图像比对成功的情况下，所述云数据平台根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
具体的，请参见图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种考勤管理系统的交互示意图，本实施例的系统包括云数据平台以及一个或者多个考勤终端，本申请实施例中以其中一个考勤终端且所述考勤终端对所述待考勤对象的人脸图像进行人脸图像比对为例，对所述考勤管理系统的交互进行说明，如图2所示，所述考勤管理系统的交互过程包括：
201、云数据平台接收用户的建立帐号请求；
本申请实施例中，用户在使用所述云数据平台之前，考勤管理人员需要先通过所述云数据平台提供方提供的网站或者考勤终端上的考勤应用程序向所述云数据平台发送建立帐号请求，以申请成为注册用户，所述建立帐号请求用于请求获取所述云数据平台的使用权限，其中，所述用户可以是公司、企业、学校或者政府部门等需要进行考勤的单位，本申请实施例以用户为公司为例进行说明，则所述建立帐号请求至少包括所述用户的公司名称、公司的组织机构代码、公司地址、公司联系方式、公司人员数量等公司信息。
可以理解，在所述公司拥有多台考勤终端的情况下，只需要其中一台发送所述建立 帐号请求，在获取用户帐号和用户密码之后，可以使用所述用户帐号和所述用户密码在多台考勤终端上登录所述考勤应用程序。
202、所述云数据平台根据所述建立帐号请求生成用户帐号信息，并将所述用户帐号信息发送给所述考勤终端；
本申请实施例中，所述云数据平台在接收到所述用户的使用请求后，若验证所述用户满足使用条件，则确定所述用户具有使用所述云数据平台的权限。所述云数据平台随机生成包括用户帐号和用户密码的用户帐号信息，将所述用户帐号和用户密码发送给所述考勤终端，或者，所述云数据平台在确定所述用户具有使用所述云数据平台的权限之后，由所述用户的管理人员设置帐号和密码，所述用户的管理人员即可使用所述用户帐号以及所述用户密码登录所述云数据平台。
203、所述考勤终端向所述云数据平台发送用户数据；
本申请实施例中，所述用户的管理人员可以使用所述用户帐号和用户密码登录所述云数据平台，上传用户数据。所述用户数据至少包括所述考勤终端所属公司的公司信息以及每个工作人员的信息，其中，所述公司信息至少包括所述公司的公司名称，以使所述云数据平台将所述用户数据存储至该公司对应的存储区域；所述工作人员的信息包括每个工作人员的身份标识、每个工作人员对应的预设人脸图像以及每个工作人员所属的部门等，其中，所述身份标识可以是工作人员的姓名或者编号，所述预设人脸图像即为上述身份信息中预存的人脸图像。可以理解，用户可以通过多个考勤终端向所述云数据平台发送所述用户数据，例如，不同部门采用各自部门的考勤终端上传各部门对应的所述用户数据。
204、所述云数据平台对每个身份标识对应的预设人脸图像进行特征提取，得到每个身份标识对应的一组预设人脸特征数据；
本申请实施例中，所述云数据平台接收到用户通过所述考勤终端上传的用户数据之后，对所述用户数据中每个工作人员对应的预设人脸图像进行特征提取，得到每个工作人员的预设人脸图像对应的一组预设人脸特征数据，所述云数据平台将每个身份标识、每个身份标识对应的预设人脸图像以及每个预设人脸图像对应的预设人脸特征数据进行关联存储，得到每个工作人员的身份标识、预设人脸图像以及预设人脸特征数据组成的工作人员信息集合，即每个待考勤对象的身份信息。
本申请实施例中，所述云数据平台可以采用机器学习的方法对所述预设人脸图像进行特征提取，也可以采用深度学习的方法对所述预设人脸图像进行特征提取。所述机器学习的方法包括但不限于基于尺度不变特征变换(Scale-invariant feature transform，SIFT)的方法、基于主成分分析(Principal component analysis，PCA)的方法以及基于方向梯度直方图的方法等；所述深度学习的方法包括但不限于卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network，CNN)模型、深度神经网络(Deep Neural Networks，DNN)模型、递归神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network，RNN)模型等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
205、所述云数据平台将所述待考勤对象的注册信息发送给所述考勤终端；
本申请实施例中，所述云数据平台在得到所述待考勤对象的身份信息之后，结合上述属性信息，得到所述待考勤用户的注册信息，并将所述注册信息通过所述预定接口发送给每个考勤终端。
206、所述考勤终端采集待考勤对象的人脸图像，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述预设人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
本申请实施例中，所述考勤终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，提取所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据与预设人脸特征数据进行匹配，若所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据与任意一组 预设人脸特征数据匹配成功，则生成与本次人脸识别对应的考勤记录，所述考勤记录至少包括目标身份标识以及所述考勤终端采集到所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的时间点，所述目标身份标识为与所述待考勤对象的人脸图像匹配成功的预设人脸图像对应的身份标识。
在一可能的实施例中，所述考勤终端在待考勤对象的人脸图像与预设人脸图像匹配成功的情况下，所述考勤终端发送控制信息，使与所述考勤终端连接的门禁门开启。
207、所述考勤终端向所述云数据平台发送所述考勤记录；
所述考勤终端在待考勤对象的人脸图像与预设人脸图像匹配成功的情况下，将与所述待考勤对象对应的考勤记录发送给所述云数据平台，由于每个公司拥有至少一个考勤终端，所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端将各自生成的考勤记录发送给所述云数据平台，以在所述云数据平台中生成该公司全体工作人员的目标考勤记录。可以理解，所述云数据平台可以同时为多个用户提供考勤服务，所述考勤终端在将所述待考勤对象的考勤记录发送给所述云数据平台时，还需要将所述考勤终端所属的公司名或者用户帐号发送给所述云数据平台，以使所述云数据平台将所述待考勤对象的考勤记录存储到对应的存储区域。
208、所述云数据平台接收所述考勤终端发送的获取请求，将所述目标考勤记录发送给所述考勤终端。
本申请实施例中，所述获取请求用于请求获取所述目标考勤记录，所述获取请求中包括所述用户的公司名称或者用户帐号，所述云数据平台根据所述公司名称或者所述用户帐号，查找对应的目标考勤记录并将所述目标考勤记录发送给所述考勤终端。
本申请实施例提供的考勤管理系统，能够提供两种考勤管理方案，既可以在考勤终端采集待考勤对象的人脸图像，并将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，完成基于人脸比对的考勤，也可以通过考勤终端将待考勤对象的人脸图像发送至云数据平台，由云数据平台完成人脸比对的考勤。同时提供两种考勤管理方案，可以满足不同客户的需求，使用更加灵活便捷，例如对于员工人数较少的企业，可选择考勤人脸比对操作在考勤终端实现的方案，该方案经济实惠，对于员工人数较多的企业，可选择考勤人脸比对操作在云数据平台实现的方案，该方案提高了考勤过程中的人脸识别速度。同时，在用户选择采用云数据平台进行人脸识别考勤时，多个用户可以共用一个云数据平台提供的考勤服务，在用户需要引入或者更换考勤系统时，只需要进行注册以获得所述云数据平台的使用权限，即可使用所述云数据平台提供的服务，从而减轻用户的经济压力，减少资源浪费，提升用户引入考勤服务的灵活性与便捷性。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述考勤终端在采集到待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，需要将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息发送给所述云数据平台，若所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内，则所述云数据平台才会进行人脸比对以及生成考勤记录；或者，若由所述考勤终端完成人脸比对，则需要将待考勤对象的考勤记录以及所述考勤终端的位置信息发送给所述云数据平台，若所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内，则所述云数据平台确认所述考勤记录为合格的记录。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端还用于对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端在对待考勤对象的人脸图像进行人脸比对之前，需要对待考勤对象进行活体检测，具体的，所述考勤终端在采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像时，随机播放预设的图像序列，在拍摄所述待考勤人脸图像的同时，获取所述考勤终端显示界面上播放的显示图像，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端在进行活体检测时，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像是否与所述显示图像相同，若相同，则通过所述活体检测，若不同，则提示活体检测失败，请重新录入图像。
在一可能的实施方式中，所述系统还包括：用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面包括登录界面，用户通过所述登录界面输入所述用户帐号和用户密码；所述云数据平台响应于所述用户帐号和用户密码核对通过的情况，以使所述用户登录所述云数据平台并对该用户帐号下存储的数据进行操作，例如增加用户数据、增加待考勤对象的注册信息、修改待考勤对象的注册信息等，可以理解，所述用户交互界面可以是网页形式的交互界面，也可以是安装在所述考勤终端上的考勤应用程序提供的交互界面，本申请实施例不做具体限制。
在一可能的实施例中，考勤终端需要在使用之前在所述云数据平台中进行注册，通过所述云数据平台的认证之后，所述云数据平台才会接收所述考勤终端采集的待考勤对象的人脸图像和/或生成的考勤记录。举例来讲，若所述考勤终端为平板电脑，所述用户在使用所述平板电脑作为考勤终端之前，需要将所述平板电脑对应的唯一序列号以及所述用户的用户帐号通过所述平板电脑上的考勤应用程序发送给所述云数据平台，所述云数据平台将所述序列号与所述用户帐号进行绑定，则完成所述平板电脑的注册。所述平板电脑在将采集的待考勤对象的人脸图像和/或生成的考勤记录发送给所述云数据平台时，同时会将所述平板电脑的唯一序列号发送给所述云数据平台，以便所述云数据平台根据所述平板电脑的唯一序列号找到与其绑定的用户帐号对应的用户，进而进行人脸图像匹配或将考勤记录存储至对应的存储区域。
通过对所述一个或者多个考勤终端进行注册，可以使所述云数据平台屏蔽没有注册的考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像或考勤记录，防止工作人员在未到达公司之前或者在早退之后通过没有注册的考勤终端向所述云数据平台提供待考勤对象的人脸图像或考勤记录，从而生成非法考勤记录的问题。
在一种可能的实施例中，上述人脸识别方法应用于门禁系统时，所述考勤终端上传的所述用户数据中，还可以包括一个或多个人员组的人员组信息以及一个或多个考勤终端的考勤终端信息，其中，所述每个身份标识与至少一个人员组存在关联关系，每个人员组与至少一个考勤终端存在关联关系，一个人员组可以为公司的一个部门。如表1所示，表1是人员的身份标识、人员组以及考勤终端之间的关联关系表。
表1身份标识、人员组以及考勤终端之间的关联关系表
Figure PCTCN2019114080-appb-000001
当基于云数据平台的考勤管理系统用于门禁系统时，所述云数据平台在对所述用户数据中每个工作人员对应的预设人脸图像进行特征提取，得到每个工作人员的预设人脸图像对应的一组预设人脸特征数据。所述云数据平台根据所述每个身份标识与至少一个人员组存在的关联关系以及每个人员组与至少一个考勤终端存在的关联关系，确定所述每个身份标识与至少一个考勤终端之间的关联关系；将所述每个身份标识以及与所述每个身份标识对应的一组预设人脸特征数据发送给存在关联关系的至少一个考勤终端。例如，上述表1中身份标识A0008对应的人员能够通过研发部、测试部以及市场部三个部门的门禁，根据表1中这三个部门与考勤终端的关联关系，所述云数据平台提取得到每个工作人员的预设人脸图像对应的一组预设人脸特征数据之后，将所述A0008对应的一组预设人脸特征数据发送给安装在这三个部门入口处的五个考勤终端，而上述身份标识为A0009的人员只有进入测试部的权限，则所述云数据平台只将A0009对应的一组预设人脸特征数据发送给所述测试部对应的两个考勤终端。当任意一个部门入口处的考勤终端在采集到一张待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，提取所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据，将待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据与该考勤终端中的预设人脸特征数据进行匹配，若匹配成功，则说明所述待考勤对象的人脸图像对应的人员具有进入该部门的权限，上述考勤终端发送开启指令，打开该部门入口处的门禁门。
通过将各部门允许通过门禁门的人员的身份标识以及预设人脸特征数据与各部门门禁系统对应的考勤终端进行绑定，既能将云数据平台用于门禁系统，也能实现考勤功能。
在一可能的实现方式中，如图3所示，图3是本申请实施例提供的另一种考勤管理系统，所述系统包括云数据平台、至少一个用户终端以及至少一个考勤终端，即所述考勤管理系统还包括：用户终端。所述用户终端可以是公司管理考勤的部门所使用的台式电脑、便携式计算机、平板电脑以及移动互联网设备等，用于对公司在所述云数据平台上的注册信息进行管理以及查看公司员工的考勤记录等，例如，所述用户终端可以通过用户帐号和用户密码登录所述考勤应用程序，即可通过所述考勤应用程序提供的用户界面对云数据平台中对应的用户数据进行管理，例如可以通过所述考勤应用程序进行上传用户数据、增加、删除或者修改用户数据、获取目标考勤记录等操作。
在一可能的实施例中，所述用户可以使用用户自己开发的考勤管理程序管理所述云数据平台上的注册信息以及考勤记录，所述云数据平台可以向用户提供供所述考勤管理程序接入所述云数据平台的应用程序接口。所述应用程序接口可以使得用户在所述考勤管理程序中集成所述云数据平台的功能，即所述考勤管理程序可以通过所述应用程序接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互。
可以理解，在所述考勤管理系统中包括所述用户终端的情况下，所述用户终端可以完成上述考勤终端的部分功能，例如，所述用户终端可以执行上述步骤201或步骤203的操作，请参见图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的另一种考勤管理系统的交互示意图，如图4所示，所述考勤管理系统的交互过程包括：
301、云数据平台接收用户的建立帐号请求；
本申请实施例中，用户在使用所述云数据平台之前，考勤管理人员需要先通过所述云数据平台提供方提供的网站或者考勤终端上的考勤应用程序向所述云数据平台发送建立帐号请求，以申请成为注册用户，具体如上述实施例中步骤201所述，在此不再赘述。在本申请实施例中，考勤管理人员通过所述用户终端向所述云数据平台发送所述建立帐号请求。
302、所述云数据平台根据所述建立帐号请求生成用户帐号信息，并将所述用户帐号信息发送给所述用户终端；
303、所述用户终端向所述云数据平台发送用户数据；
304、所述云数据平台对每个身份标识对应的预设人脸图像进行特征提取，得到每个身份标识对应的一组预设人脸特征数据；
305、考勤终端在采集到一张待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台；
其中，所述考勤终端发送给所述云数据平台的信息还包括所述考勤终端所在公司的用户帐号以及所述考勤终端采集到所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的时间点，以使所述云数据平台确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像所属的公司以及待考勤对象的人脸图像所对应人员的上班或下班时间。
306、接收所述考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像，对所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述预设人脸图像进行匹配，生成考勤记录。
所述云数据平台接收到所述待考勤对象的人脸图像之后，提取所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据与预设人脸特征数据匹配，若所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人脸特征数据与任意一组预设人脸特征数据匹配成功，则生成与本次人脸识别对应的人脸识别记录，所述人脸识别记录至少包括目标身份标识以及所述考勤终端采集到所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的时间点，所述目标身份标识为与所述待考勤对象的人脸图像匹配成功的预设人脸图像对应的身份标识。
所述云数据平台根据所述目标身份标识与所述时间点生成与所述目标身份标识对应的考勤记录，并根据所述用户帐号将所述考勤记录存储到与所述用户帐号对应的目标考勤记录中，所述目标考勤记录为该公司全体工作人员的考勤记录。
在一可能的实施例中，所述云数据平台根据所述人脸识别记录生成所述人脸识别记录中目标身份标识对应的考勤记录和/或人员出入信息；其中，所述人员出入信息包括所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的采集时间以及目标身份标识。
在一可能的实施例中，所述云数据平台在待考勤对象的人脸图像与预设人脸图像匹配成功的情况下，向所述考勤终端发送控制信息，以使所述考勤终端控制与所述考勤终端连接的门禁门开启。
307、所述用户终端向所述云数据平台发送获取请求，所述获取请求用于请求获取所述目标考勤记录；
本申请实施例中，所述获取请求中包括所述用户终端的终端识别码以及登录所述终端上考勤应用程序的用户帐号，云数据平台可以根据所述终端识别码或者所述用户帐号识别所述用户终端的类型，若所述用户终端为公司管理考勤的部门使用的用户终端，则所述用户终端可以通过所述考勤应用程序获取该公司所有人员的目标考勤记录，若为公司员工的手机或者平板电脑，则只可以通过所述考勤应用程序查看各个员工自己的考勤记录。
308、所述云数据平台向所述用户终端发送所述目标考勤记录。
上述图2与图3仅是以考勤管理系统中的云数据平台为一个用户提供服务为例进行说明，可以理解，当所述云数据平台为多个用户提供人脸识别等服务时，所述云数据平台与每个用户的数据交互过程与上述过程相同，当所述云数据平台同时接收到多个用户上传的数据时，所述云数据平台可以并行处理接收到的数据，也可以串行处理接收到的数据，本申请不做具体限定。
通过实施本申请实施例，用户可以通过注册成为所述云数据平台的用户，在所述用户获得所述云数据平台的使用权限之后，云数据平台即可向所述用户提供基于人脸识别的考勤服务。通过建立所述云数据平台，用户可以通过云数据平台或者考勤终端中的任意一种实现基于人脸识别的考勤，考勤方式灵活，同时，在采用云数据平台进行人脸识 别考勤时，多个用户可以共用一个云数据平台提供的考勤服务，在用户需要引入或者更换考勤系统时，只需要进行注册以获得所述云数据平台的使用权限，即可使用所述云数据平台提供的服务，从而减轻用户的经济压力，减少资源浪费，提升用户引入考勤服务的灵活性与便捷性。
请参见图5，图5是本申请实施例以供的一种考勤装置的示意图，所述考勤装置包括接收单元501、发送单元502、处理单元503以及存储单元504，其中，
处理单元503用于对所述考勤装置的动作进行管理，例如，所述处理单元503用于控制所述接收单元501执行图2中步骤201的接收建立帐号请求、步骤203中的接收用户数据，步骤207中的接收考勤记录，或者图4中步骤305中的接收待考勤对象的人脸图像，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述云数据平台实施接收的动作。
所述发送单元502用于执行图2中步骤202中的发送用户帐户和用户密码、步骤205中的发送注册信息，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述云数据平台实施发送的动作。
所述处理单元503还用于对用户数据进行处理，例如执行图2中步骤204中的对预设人脸图像进行特征提取，或者，图3步骤304中预设人脸图像进行特征提取、步骤306中的生成考勤记录，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述云数据平台实施的数据处理功能。
所述存储单元504用于存储用户数据以及考勤记录，还用于存储程序代码和数据，处理单元503可调用存储单元504中的程序代码实现上述方法实施例中描述的以云数据平台为执行主体的功能。
可以理解，根据上述图2或者图4对应的实施例中对所述云数据平台的功能描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚地知道所述考勤装置所包含的各个单元实现考勤管理的实现方法，在此不再赘述。
请参见图6，图6是本申请实施例以供的另一种考勤装置的示意图，所述考勤装置包括接收单元601、发送单元602、处理单元603以及存储单元604，其中，
处理单元603用于对所述考勤装置的动作进行管理，例如，所述处理单元603用于控制所述接收单元601执行图2中步骤202的接收用户帐户和用户密码、步骤205中的接收注册信息，步骤208中的接收目标考勤记录，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述考勤终端实施接收的动作。
所述发送单元602用于执行图2中步骤201中的发送建立帐号请求、步骤203中的发送用户数据，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述考勤终端实施发送的动作。
所述处理单元603还用于对用户数据进行处理，例如执行图2中步骤206中的对待考勤对象的人脸图像与预设人脸图像进行比对，生成考勤记录，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述考勤终端实施的数据处理功能。
所述存储单元604用于存储注册信息，还用于存储程序代码和数据，处理单元603可调用存储单元604中的程序代码实现上述方法实施例中描述的以考勤终端为执行主体的功能。
所述考勤终端还包括显示单元605，用于显示用户交互界面，以使考勤管理人员通过用户交互界面输入用户帐号和用户密码登录考勤应用程序，对云数据平台中的用户数据进行管理，或者，在采集待考勤对象的人脸图像时，播放预设的图像序列等。
可以理解，根据上述图2或者图4对应的实施例中对所述考勤终端的功能描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚地知道上述考勤装置所包含的各个单元实现考勤管理的实现方法，在此不再赘述。
请参见图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图，所述电子设备运用于上述考勤管理系统中，用于实现上述云数据平台的功能，所述电子设备包括：处理器701、输入输出设备702以及存储器703，处理器701、输入输出设备702以及存储器703通过总线704连接。
所述处理器701可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述输入输出设备702可以包括一个接收器和一个发送器，例如，无线射频模块，以下描述的处理器701接收或者发送某个消息和/或数据，具体可以理解为该处理器701通过该输入输出设备702来接收或者发送。
所述存储器703可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器701提供指令和数据。存储器703的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。另外，存储器703还可以存储设备类型的信息。
本实施例中，所述处理器701用于调用所述存储器703中所存储的指令实现如图2中步骤204、步骤205或者步骤208中由所述云数据平台执行的操作，或者用于实现图4中步骤302、步骤304或者步骤306中由所述云数据平台执行的操作，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述云数据平台实现的功能。
可选地，所述电子设备可以为台式电脑、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、服务器等各种终端设备，本申请实施例不作限定。
具体地，根据上述图2或者图4对应的实施例中对所述云数据平台的功能描述，本领域技术人员可以清楚地知道所述电子设备所包含的各个单元实现考勤管理的实现方法，在此不再赘述。
请参见图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图，所述电子设备运用于上述考勤管理系统中，用于实现上述云数据平台的功能，所述电子设备包括：处理器801、输入输出设备802以及存储器803，处理器801、输入输出设备802以及存储器803通过总线804连接。
所述处理器801可以是CPU，该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、DSP、ASIC、FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
所述输入输出设备802可以包括一个接收器和一个发送器，例如，无线射频模块，以下描述的处理器801接收或者发送某个消息和/或数据，具体可以理解为该处理器801通过该输入输出设备802来接收或者发送。
所述存储器803可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器801提供指令和数据。存储器803的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。另外，存储器803还可以存储设备类型的信息。
本实施例中，所述处理器801用于调用所述存储器803中所存储的指令实现如图2中步骤201、步骤203步骤206以及步骤207中由所述考勤终端执行的操作，或者用于实现图4中步7骤301、步骤303或者步骤306中由所述考勤终端执行的操作，和/或用于执行本申请实施例中所描述的其他由所述考勤终端实现的功能技术。
可选地，所述电子设备可以为台式电脑、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、服务器等各种终端设备，本申请实施例不作限定。
具体地，根据上述图2或者图4对应的实施例中对所述考勤终端的功能描述，本领 域技术人员可以清楚地知道所述电子设备所包含的各个单元实现考勤管理的实现方法，在此不再赘述。
基于同一发明构思，在另一实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时实现前述任一方法实施例所描述的方法。
所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的终端的内部存储单元，例如终端的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述终端的外部存储设备，例如所述终端上配备的插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地，所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述终端的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为了描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的单元、电子设备的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：
    云数据平台，所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及所述待考勤对象的考勤记录，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；
    至少一个考勤终端，所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，所述每个考勤终端用于通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的所述待考勤对象的注册信息；以及，
    采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，其中，所述考勤记录包括采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述至少一个考勤终端还用于将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录，将所述考勤记录发送至所述云数据平台；或者，
    所述至少一个考勤终端将采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台；
    所述云数据平台还用于：
    接收到所述考勤终端发送的待考勤对象的人脸图像，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的系统，其中，所述云数据平台还用于：接收用户的建立帐号请求；
    根据所述建立帐号请求，生成用户帐号信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：用户交互界面，所述用户交互界面包括登录界面；
    所述云数据平台接收用户通过所述登录界面输入的所述用户帐号信息；
    所述云数据平台响应于所述用户帐号信息核对通过的情况，以使所述用户登录所述云数据平台并对所述云数据平台进行操作。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的系统，其中，所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的系统，其中，所述系统还包括：
    应用程序接口，用户终端通过所述应用程序接口接入所述云数据平台，获取所述考勤记录。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其中，所述云数据平台还用于：
    接收考勤终端发送的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息，在所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内的情况下，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中的预设人脸图像匹配成功后，生成所述考勤记录。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的系统，其中，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端还用于对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统，其中，所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端还用于对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
    所述考勤终端播放预设的图像序列；
    所述考勤终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，并获取采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像时播放的显示图像；
    所述云数据平台或所述考勤终端在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒 影图像与所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
  10. 一种考勤管理方法，所述方法应用于考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：云数据平台，以及至少一个考勤终端，其中，
    所述云数据平台存储有待考勤对象的注册信息以及所述待考勤对象的考勤记录，其中，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息，所述考勤记录包括采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像、考勤时间以及考勤区域中的至少一种；
    所述云数据平台通过预定接口将所述待考勤对象的注册信息发送给所述至少一个考勤终端，其中所述预定接口用于云数据平台与所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端进行数据交互。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述云数据平台接收所述考勤记录，其中，所述考勤记录是考勤终端将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果之后，根据所述比对结果生成的；或者，
    所述云数据平台接收所述考勤终端发送的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录。
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述云数据平台接收用户的建立帐号请求；
    根据所述建立帐号请求，生成用户帐号信息。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述云数据平台接收用户通过登录界面输入的所述用户帐号信息，其中所述用户交互界面包括登录界面；
    所述云数据平台响应于所述用户帐号信息核对通过的情况，以使所述用户登录所述云数据平台并对所述云数据平台进行操作。
  14. 根据权利要求10至13任一项所述的方法，其中，所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
  15. 根据权利要求10至14任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述云数据平台通过应用程序接口向用户终端发送考勤记录，其中所述应用程序接口用于所述用户终端接入所述云数据平台。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述云数据平台接收考勤终端发送的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息，在所述位置信息表示的位置在预设区域范围内的情况下，将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中的预设人脸图像匹配成功后，生成所述考勤记录。
  17. 根据权利要求10至16任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述云数据平台对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述云数据平台对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
    所述云数据平台获取所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端在采集所述人脸图像时播放的显示图像，其中所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及采集所述人脸图像时播放的显示图像是所述考勤终端采集的；
    所述云数据平台在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像与所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
  19. 一种考勤管理方法，所述方法应用于考勤管理系统，所述系统包括：云数据平台，以及至少一个考勤终端，其中，
    所述至少一个考勤终端中的每个考勤终端通过预定接口与所述云数据平台进行数据交互，所述每个考勤终端通过所述预定接口接收所述云数据平台发送的待考勤对象的注册信息，所述注册信息包括身份信息以及属性信息；以及，
    所述至少一个考勤终端用于采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述至少一个考勤终端将所述待考勤对象的人脸图像与所述身份信息中预存的人脸图像进行比对，获取比对结果，根据所述比对结果生成所述考勤记录，将所述考勤记录发送至所述云数据平台；或者，
    所述至少一个考勤终端将采集的所述待考勤对象的人脸图像发送给所述云数据平台。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的方法，其中，所述预定接口包括：超文本传输协议接口。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述考勤终端发送所述待考勤对象的人脸图像以及所述考勤终端的位置信息给所述云数据平台。
  23. 根据权利要求19至22任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：所述考勤终端对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述考勤终端对所述待考勤对象进行活体检测，包括：
    所述考勤终端播放预设的图像序列；
    所述考勤终端采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像，并获取采集所述待考勤对象的人脸图像时播放的显示图像；
    所述考勤终端在确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像的人眼中的倒影图像与所述显示图像相同的情况下，确定所述待考勤对象的人脸图像为活体人脸图像。
  25. 一种考勤装置，包括执行如权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法的单元。
  26. 一种考勤装置，包括执行如权利要求19-24任一项所述的方法的单元。
  27. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、输入输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码，所述输入输出设备用于与其他设备交互数据，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序代码，执行如权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求10-18任一项所述的方法。
  29. 一种电子设备，包括处理器、输入输出设备和存储器，所述处理器、输入输出设备和存储器相互连接，其中，所述存储器用于存储应用程序代码，所述输入输出设备用于与其他设备交互数据，所述处理器被配置用于调用所述程序代码，执行如权利要求19-24任一项所述的方法。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序包括程序指令，所述程序指令被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求19-24任一项所述的方法。
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