WO2020133791A1 - Double probe system and printed circuit board detecting device - Google Patents

Double probe system and printed circuit board detecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020133791A1
WO2020133791A1 PCT/CN2019/081805 CN2019081805W WO2020133791A1 WO 2020133791 A1 WO2020133791 A1 WO 2020133791A1 CN 2019081805 W CN2019081805 W CN 2019081805W WO 2020133791 A1 WO2020133791 A1 WO 2020133791A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
probe
fixed
dual
guide rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/081805
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李景涛
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南京协辰电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020133791A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020133791A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes
    • G01R1/07392Multiple probes manipulating each probe element or tip individually
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/073Multiple probes
    • G01R1/07307Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2806Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of processing and testing equipment for printed circuit boards, and more specifically, to a dual-probe system and printed circuit board testing equipment.
  • Printed circuit board inspection equipment generally includes multiple detection systems working together, each probe system drives a single probe to complete the detection action, thereby ensuring the efficiency of detection.
  • each probe system drives a single probe to complete the detection action, thereby ensuring the efficiency of detection.
  • the traditional single probe system is generally used to detect the circuit board of the built-in coil. During the detection, the two probe systems cooperate to realize the probe operation. When the circuit board is tested, the detection efficiency is low.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-probe system and a printed circuit board inspection device to solve the technology of low efficiency when there is a single-probe system to inspect a large number of multi-specification circuit boards with built-in coils in the prior art problem.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a dual probe system, including: a fixed bracket, a probe driving mechanism fixed to the fixed bracket, and a spacing adjustment mechanism driven by the probe driving mechanism ,
  • the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a linear drive assembly, a rail assembly, a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, at least one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly is in the straight line
  • the drive assembly drives a movable probe assembly that slides back and forth along the guide rail assembly.
  • the first probe assembly is a fixed probe assembly fixed to the side wall of the rail assembly
  • the second probe assembly is the movable probe assembly
  • the movable probe assembly and the The linear drive components are connected.
  • the linear drive assembly includes a linear motor, a fixed rod and a probe arm, both ends of the fixed rod are fixed on the guide rail assembly, and the linear motor is provided on the fixed rod and extends along the The fixed rod moves linearly, and the probe arm is fixedly connected to the linear motor.
  • the guide rail assembly includes a base plate and a first guide rail provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a length direction of the first guide rail is consistent with a length direction of the fixing rod.
  • elongated holes are provided on both sides of the base plate, and the probe arm passes through the elongated holes and is fixedly connected to the movable probe assembly.
  • a first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the probe arm, and a first sliding groove matched with the first guide rail is opened on the first slider.
  • the movable probe assembly and the fixed probe assembly each include a height connection piece, a pitch adjustment piece and a probe connected in sequence, the height connection piece is fixedly connected to the probe arm or the base plate, and the pitch adjustment Adjust the distance between the two probes.
  • the probe driving mechanism includes an angle adjustment assembly and a height adjustment assembly, the angle adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket, the height adjustment assembly is fixed on the angle adjustment assembly, and the height adjustment The assembly drives the spacing adjustment mechanism to move.
  • the angle adjustment assembly includes a rotating electric machine, a motor fixing plate and a pillar set, the rotating electric machine is provided on the motor fixing plate and fixedly connected to the fixing bracket, the pillar set and the motor fixing plate Fixed connection.
  • the height adjustment assembly includes a fixed backplane, a height adjustment motor and a transmission part, the pillar group and the fixed backplane are fixedly connected, and the height adjustment motor is fixed on the fixed backplane, the The transmission part connects the height adjustment motor and the spacing adjustment mechanism.
  • the transmission part includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a timing belt, the driving wheel is provided at the output end of the height adjustment motor, the driven wheel is provided at one side of the guide rail assembly, and the synchronization A belt connects the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a synchronous connecting piece is sleeved on the synchronous belt, and the synchronous connecting piece is fixedly connected with the guide rail assembly.
  • an adjustment lever is provided at the center of the driven wheel, and an adjustment hole slidingly connected with the adjustment lever is opened in the fixed backplane.
  • the height adjustment assembly further includes a second guide rail provided on the inner side wall of the fixed backplane, a second slider is fixed on the outer side of the guide rail assembly, and the second slider is provided with The second chute with two guide rails.
  • the invention also discloses a printed circuit board inspection device, including the dual probe system as described in any one of the above.
  • the beneficial effects of the dual-probe system and printed circuit board detection equipment provided by the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the dual-probe system and printed circuit board detection equipment of the present invention are detected by the fixed bracket and the printed circuit board The other components on the device are connected, and the movable probe assembly can be moved along the guide rail assembly under the drive of the linear drive assembly, thereby adjusting the relative position between the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly. Simultaneous probing of dual probes in the printed circuit board inspection process can realize the detection of multiple printed circuit boards by moving only a single printed circuit board inspection equipment, which greatly improves the inspection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a dual-probe system provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spacing adjustment mechanism used in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective structural view of another angle adjustment mechanism used in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed bracket used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an angle adjustment component used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a height adjustment component used in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective structural view of another angle adjustment component used in FIG. 6, wherein the driven wheel is not shown;
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 7.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • the dual-probe system includes a fixed bracket 1, a probe driving mechanism 2 fixed to the fixed bracket 1, and a spacing adjustment mechanism 3 driven by the probe driving mechanism 2, the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 includes a linear drive An assembly 31, a rail assembly 32, a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, at least one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly is driven by the linear drive assembly 31
  • the movable probe assembly 34 that slides the guide rail assembly 32 back and forth.
  • the dual-probe system provided by the present invention is connected to other components on the printed circuit board inspection equipment through the fixed bracket 1, and the movable probe assembly 34 can be driven along by the linear drive assembly 31
  • the rail assembly 32 moves to adjust the relative position between the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly, which can realize the simultaneous probe of the double probes during the detection process of the printed circuit board (not shown).
  • one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly may be the movable probe assembly 34 that can slide back and forth, or only one of them may be the movable probe assembly 34.
  • the linear drive assembly 31 needs to simultaneously drive the movement of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly.
  • the first probe assembly is a fixed probe fixed to the side wall of the rail assembly 32
  • the second probe assembly is the movable probe assembly 34
  • the movable probe assembly 33 is connected to the linear drive assembly 31.
  • the fixed probe assembly 33 is fixed to the side wall of the guide rail assembly 32
  • the movable probe assembly 34 is connected to the linear drive assembly 31
  • the movable probe assembly 34 is located on the guide rail The assembly 32 slides.
  • the movable probe assembly 34 can be moved along the guide rail assembly 32 under the driving of the linear drive assembly 31, thereby adjusting the relative position between the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34, which can realize the detection of the printed circuit board Simultaneous probing of dual probes during the process.
  • the linear drive assembly 31 includes a linear motor 311, a fixed rod 312, and a probe arm 313. Both ends of the fixing rod 312 are fixed to the guide rail assembly 32, the linear motor 311 is mounted on the fixing rod 312 and moves linearly along the fixing rod 312, the probe arm 313 and the straight line The motor 311 is fixedly connected. Specifically, the linear drive assembly 31 is used to drive the movable probe assembly 34 to move linearly along the guide rail assembly 32, thereby adjusting the spacing between the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33.
  • the probe arm 313 is disposed on one side or opposite sides of the linear motor 311, one end of the probe arm 313 is fixedly connected to the linear motor 311, and the other end is connected to the movable probe assembly 34, ensuring that the movable probe assembly 34 can be connected to
  • the linear motor 311 moves along the longitudinal direction of the rail assembly 32 together.
  • the guide rail assembly 32 includes a base plate 321 and a first guide rail 322 provided at the bottom of the base plate 321.
  • the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the fixed rod 312.
  • the linear motor 311 moves linearly along the fixed rod 312, and the length direction of the fixed rod 312 is consistent with the driving direction of the first guide rail 322, that is, the linear motor 311 moves along the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322.
  • the first guide rail 322 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the base plate 321, and the first guide rail 322 and the probe arm 313 cooperate to connect with the movable probe assembly 34 to ensure the stability of the movement of the movable probe assembly 34.
  • elongated holes 3211 are provided on both sides of the substrate 321, and the probe arm 313 passes through the The long hole 3211 is fixedly connected to the movable probe assembly 34.
  • the elongated holes 3211 are opened on opposite sides of the substrate 321, the longitudinal direction of the elongated holes 3211 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322, and the width of the elongated holes 3211 is slightly larger than the thickness of the probe arm 313, thereby
  • the probe arm 313 can be connected to the movable probe assembly 34 through the base plate 321.
  • the number of the elongated holes 3211 and the number of the probe arms 313 may be one or two, and the number of the elongated holes 3211 and the number of the probe arms 313 are the same.
  • the bottom of the probe arm 313 is fixedly connected with a first slider 3131, the first slider The 3131 is provided with a first sliding groove (not shown) that cooperates with the first guide rail 322.
  • the first slider 3131 is connected between the probe arms 313, and the first slider 3131 and the probe arm 313 combine to support the movable probe assembly 34, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable probe assembly 34.
  • the first sliding groove is disposed on a side of the first slider 3131 facing away from the movable probe assembly 34, and the first sliding groove cooperates with the first guide rail 322.
  • the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33 each include a height connection piece connected in sequence 331 or 341, the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 and the probe 333 or 343, the height connecting member 331 or 341 is fixedly connected to the probe arm 313 or the substrate 321, and the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 adjusts the two probes The spacing between pins 333 or 343.
  • the height connecting member 331 is fixedly connected to the probe arm 313 or fixedly connected to the base plate 321 of the guide rail assembly 32, wherein the direction in which the pitch adjusting member 332 or 342 of the movable probe assembly 34 is set and the pitch of the fixed probe assembly 33
  • the direction of adjustment is opposite, that is, the direction of the spacing adjustment member 332 or 342 of the movable probe assembly 34 is opposite to the direction of the pitch adjustment of the fixed probe assembly 33, both the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33 can be realized
  • the location is limited.
  • the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 includes a connecting plate 3421, an adjusting block 3422 and a push plate, the probe 333 or 343 is fixed on the pushing plate, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the height connecting piece 331, the adjusting block 3422 is fixed on the connecting plate 3421 and is in contact with the push plate, and the position of the adjustment block 3422 can be adjusted, thereby driving the movement of the push plate, thereby realizing the movement of the probe 333 or 343.
  • the height connecting member 331 and the distance adjusting member 332 are fixedly connected, and the height of the distance adjusting member 332 cannot be adjusted.
  • an "L" shaped connecting plate 344 is further provided between the height connecting piece 341 and the spacing adjusting piece 342, and the shape of the height connecting piece 331 is also “L” shaped, and the height connecting pieces 331 and "L”
  • the connection plates 344 are fixedly connected by bolts (not shown), and the height of the bottom of the connection piece 331 and the "L” can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the bolt between the bottom of the connection piece 331 and the bottom of the "L” connection plate 344
  • the spacing between the bottoms of the "shaped connecting plates 344" enables the height of the spacing adjustment member 342 to be adjusted, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the height of the probe 343 relative to the printed circuit board.
  • the probe driving mechanism 2 includes an angle adjustment assembly 21 and a height adjustment assembly 22, and the angle adjustment assembly 21 and the The fixing bracket 1 is fixedly connected, the height adjustment component 22 is fixed on the angle adjustment component 21, and the height adjustment component 22 drives the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 to move.
  • the angle adjustment assembly 21 is connected to the fixed bracket 1, the angle adjustment assembly 21 can drive the height adjustment assembly 22 below to rotate; the height adjustment assembly 22 is connected below the angle adjustment assembly 21, and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 is provided in the height adjustment Below the assembly 22, and can move the angle adjustment assembly 21 up and down.
  • the angle adjustment assembly 21, the height adjustment assembly 22 and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 are combined to realize the rotation, height adjustment and spacing adjustment of the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34.
  • the angle adjustment assembly 21 includes a rotary motor 211, a motor fixing plate 212, and a pillar group 213.
  • the rotary motor 211 is provided with On the motor fixing plate 212 and fixedly connected with the fixing bracket 1, the pillar group 213 is fixedly connected with the motor fixing plate 212.
  • the rotary electric machine 211 is used to drive rotation, the shaft end of the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 211 is connected to the height adjustment assembly 22, the motor fixing plate 212 is combined with the fixed bracket 1 to fix the rotary electric machine 211, the pillar group 213 and the motor
  • the fixing plate 212 is fixed, which can assist the output shaft to fix the height adjustment assembly 22.
  • the height adjustment assembly 22 includes a fixed back plate 221, a height adjustment motor 222 and a transmission part 223.
  • the pillar group 213 and the fixed back plate 221 are fixedly connected, and the height adjustment motor 222 is fixed on the fixed back plate 221, and the transmission portion 223 connects the height adjustment motor 222 and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3.
  • the height adjustment assembly 22 includes a height adjustment motor 222 for driving the rotation of the transmission part 223, and a fixed back plate 221 is used to fix and support the height adjustment motor 222 and the transmission part 223.
  • the transmission part 223 is fixedly connected to the rail assembly 32 by The transmission part 223 adjusts the height of the rail assembly 32.
  • the two ends of the pillar group 213 are respectively connected and fixed to the back plate 221 and the motor fixing plate 212, so as to achieve a fixed connection between the angle adjustment assembly 21 and the height adjustment assembly 22.
  • both the rotating motor 211 and the height adjusting motor 222 adopt stepping motors, which can control the stroke by the stepping motor, thereby conveniently achieving minute control of the rotation angle and height of the probes 343 or 333, and ensuring double probes The accuracy of system control.
  • the transmission part 223 includes a driving wheel 2231, a driven wheel 2232 and a timing belt 2233, and the driving wheel 2231 Located at the output end of the height adjustment motor 222, the driven wheel 2232 is disposed at one side of the rail assembly 32, and the timing belt 2233 connects the driving wheel 2231 and the driven wheel 2232, the synchronization A synchronization connector 2234 is sleeved on the belt 2233, and the synchronization connector 2234 is fixedly connected to the rail assembly 32.
  • the driving wheel 2231 is provided at the shaft end of the output shaft of the height adjustment motor 222, and the rotation energy of the height adjustment motor 222 is output.
  • the driving wheel 2231 and the driven wheel 2232 are connected by a synchronous belt 2233, which is provided on the synchronous belt 2233 There are a number of evenly arranged convex strips (not shown), and the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is sleeved on the synchronous belt 2233, and the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is driven to move up and down by the transmission of the synchronous belt 2233, wherein the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is provided with a groove (Not shown in the figure) cooperate with the convex strips to realize the up and down movement of the guide rail assembly 32.
  • the transmission member may also be implemented by a plurality of gears that mesh with each other, but its control accuracy is not high, and is not limited here.
  • an adjustment lever 2235 is provided in the center of the driven wheel 2232, and the adjustment is provided on the fixed back plate 221
  • the adjustment hole 2236 of the rod 2235 is slidingly connected.
  • the adjustment hole 2236 may be an elongated hole 3211, and the adjustment rod 2235 may slide and be fixed in the elongated hole 3211, thereby adjusting the position of the driven wheel 2232 through the relative distance between the adjustment rod 2235 and the adjustment hole 2236, Thus, the tension of the timing belt 2233 is adjusted.
  • the adjustment hole 2236 may not be a long hole 3211, and a plurality of fixing holes (not shown) are evenly provided on the timing belt 2233, and the fixing holes and The adjusting rod 2235 cooperates, and is connected to the fixing holes of different heights through the adjusting rod 2235, thereby adjusting the tension of the timing belt 2233, which is not limited here.
  • the height adjustment assembly 22 further includes a second guide rail provided on the inner side wall of the fixed backplane 221 ( (Not shown in the figure), a second slide 224 is fixed on the outer side of the guide rail assembly 32, and a second slide groove 225 that cooperates with the second guide rail is opened on the second slide 224.
  • the size of the second sliding groove 225 provided on the second sliding block 224 matches with the second guide rail to ensure that the second sliding block 224 can move along the second rail, and the second sliding block 224 and the rail assembly 32 are fixedly connected ,
  • the second guide rail is provided on the fixed back plate 221, and the length direction of the second guide rail is the same as the length direction of the timing belt 2233, so that the weight of the guide rail assembly 32 is borne by the combination of the second guide rail and the second slider 224, ensuring Stable movement of the rail assembly 32.
  • the printed circuit board inspection equipment provided by the present invention adopts the dual probe system in any of the above embodiments.
  • the printed circuit board testing equipment provided by the present invention is connected to other components on the printed circuit board testing equipment through the fixing bracket 1, and the probe driving mechanism 2 can fix the fixed probe assembly 33 and the mobile
  • the position of the probe assembly 34, the movable probe assembly 34 can be moved along the guide rail assembly 32 under the driving of the linear drive assembly 31, so as to adjust the relative position between the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34.
  • Simultaneous probing of the dual probes during the printed circuit board inspection process can be achieved by moving only a single printed circuit board inspection device to achieve the detection of multiple printed circuit boards, greatly improving the inspection efficiency.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
  • Tests Of Electronic Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a double probe system and a printed circuit board detecting device, comprising a fixed bracket (1), a probe driving mechanism (2) fixed on the fixed bracket (1), and a spacing adjustment mechanism (3) driven by the probe driving mechanism (2), wherein, the spacing adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a linear driving assembly (31), a rail assembly (32), a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, at least one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly is a movable probe assembly (34) that slides back and forth along the rail assembly (32) driven by the linear driving assembly (31). In the double probe system and the printed circuit board detecting device, the movable probe assembly (34) can move along the rail assembly (32) driven by the linear driving assembly (31), so as to adjust the relative position between the fixed probe assembly (33) and the movable probe assembly (34), simultaneous probing of the double probe during the detecting of the printed circuit board can be achieved, the detection of multiple printed circuit boards can be achieved by only moving a single printed circuit board detecting device, greatly improving the detection efficiency.

Description

双探针系统及印制电路板检测设备Double probe system and printed circuit board inspection equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于印制电路板的加工检测设备的技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种双探针系统及印制电路板检测设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of processing and testing equipment for printed circuit boards, and more specifically, to a dual-probe system and printed circuit board testing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
印制电路板检测设备一般包括多个探测系统协同工作,每个探针系统上驱动单个探针完成探测动作,从而保证检测的效率。在对于内置线圈的电路板进行电感值检测时,需要同时对两点同时进行刺探测量,且同一规格的印制电路板中被测点的相对位置以及点距完全相同。Printed circuit board inspection equipment generally includes multiple detection systems working together, each probe system drives a single probe to complete the detection action, thereby ensuring the efficiency of detection. When testing the inductance of a circuit board with a built-in coil, it is necessary to simultaneously perform puncture detection on two points at the same time, and the relative position and point distance of the measured points in the printed circuit board of the same specification are exactly the same.
现有技术中,普遍采用传统单的探针系统对内置线圈的电路板进行探测,在进行检测时通过两个探针系统相配合,从而实现探刺操作,在对大批量多规格的内置线圈的电路板进行检测时,检测效率较低。In the prior art, the traditional single probe system is generally used to detect the circuit board of the built-in coil. During the detection, the two probe systems cooperate to realize the probe operation. When the circuit board is tested, the detection efficiency is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种双探针系统及印制电路板检测设备,以解决现有技术中存在单探针系统对大批量多规格的内置线圈的电路板进行检测时效率较低的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-probe system and a printed circuit board inspection device to solve the technology of low efficiency when there is a single-probe system to inspect a large number of multi-specification circuit boards with built-in coils in the prior art problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种双探针系统,包括:固定支架、固定于所述固定支架的探针驱动机构以及由所述探针驱动机构驱动的间距调整机构,所述间距调整机构包括直线驱动组件、导轨组件、第一探针组件和第二探针组件,所述第一探针组件和所述第二探针组件中至少之一为在所述直线驱动组件驱动下沿所述导轨组件往复滑动的活动探针组件。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a dual probe system, including: a fixed bracket, a probe driving mechanism fixed to the fixed bracket, and a spacing adjustment mechanism driven by the probe driving mechanism , The spacing adjustment mechanism includes a linear drive assembly, a rail assembly, a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, at least one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly is in the straight line The drive assembly drives a movable probe assembly that slides back and forth along the guide rail assembly.
进一步地,所述第一探针组件为固定于所述导轨组件的侧壁的固定探针组件,所述第二探针组件为所述活动探针组件,所述活动探针组件与所述直线驱动组件相连接。进一步地,所述直线驱动组件包括直线电机、固定杆和探针臂,所述固定杆的两端均固定于所述导轨组件上,所述直线电机设于所述固定杆上并沿所述固定杆直线运动,所述探针臂与所述直线电机固定连接。Further, the first probe assembly is a fixed probe assembly fixed to the side wall of the rail assembly, the second probe assembly is the movable probe assembly, the movable probe assembly and the The linear drive components are connected. Further, the linear drive assembly includes a linear motor, a fixed rod and a probe arm, both ends of the fixed rod are fixed on the guide rail assembly, and the linear motor is provided on the fixed rod and extends along the The fixed rod moves linearly, and the probe arm is fixedly connected to the linear motor.
进一步地,所述导轨组件包括基板和设于所述基板底部的第一导轨,所述第一导轨的长度方向与所述固定杆的长度方向一致。Further, the guide rail assembly includes a base plate and a first guide rail provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a length direction of the first guide rail is consistent with a length direction of the fixing rod.
进一步地,所述基板的两侧开设有长条孔,所述探针臂穿过所述长条孔与所述活动探针组件固定连接。Further, elongated holes are provided on both sides of the base plate, and the probe arm passes through the elongated holes and is fixedly connected to the movable probe assembly.
进一步地,所述探针臂的底部固定连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块上开设有与所述第一导轨配合的第一滑槽。Further, a first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the probe arm, and a first sliding groove matched with the first guide rail is opened on the first slider.
进一步地,所述活动探针组件和所述固定探针组件均包括依次连接的高度连接件、间距调整件和探针,所述高度连接件和探针臂或基板固定连接,所述间距调整件调整两个所述探针之间的间距。Further, the movable probe assembly and the fixed probe assembly each include a height connection piece, a pitch adjustment piece and a probe connected in sequence, the height connection piece is fixedly connected to the probe arm or the base plate, and the pitch adjustment Adjust the distance between the two probes.
进一步地,所述探针驱动机构包括角度调节组件和高度调节组件,所述角度调节组件与所述固定支架固定连接,所述高度调节组件固定于所述角度调节组件上,且所述高度调节组件带动所述间距调整机构移动。Further, the probe driving mechanism includes an angle adjustment assembly and a height adjustment assembly, the angle adjustment assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing bracket, the height adjustment assembly is fixed on the angle adjustment assembly, and the height adjustment The assembly drives the spacing adjustment mechanism to move.
进一步地,所述角度调节组件包括旋转电机、电机固定板和支柱组,所述旋转电机设于所述电机固定板上且与所述固定支架固定连接,所述支柱组与所述电机固定板固定连接。Further, the angle adjustment assembly includes a rotating electric machine, a motor fixing plate and a pillar set, the rotating electric machine is provided on the motor fixing plate and fixedly connected to the fixing bracket, the pillar set and the motor fixing plate Fixed connection.
进一步地,所述高度调节组件包括固定背板、高度调节电机和传动部,所述支柱组和所述固定背板固定连接,且所述高度调节电机固定于所述固定背板上,所述传动部连接所述高度调节电机和所述间距调整机构。Further, the height adjustment assembly includes a fixed backplane, a height adjustment motor and a transmission part, the pillar group and the fixed backplane are fixedly connected, and the height adjustment motor is fixed on the fixed backplane, the The transmission part connects the height adjustment motor and the spacing adjustment mechanism.
进一步地,所述传动部包括主动轮、从动轮和同步带,所述主动轮设于所述高度调节电机的输出端,所述从动轮设于所述导轨组件的一侧,且所述同步带连接所述主动轮和所述从动轮,所述同步带上套设有同步连接件,所述同步 连接件与所述导轨组件固定连接。Further, the transmission part includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a timing belt, the driving wheel is provided at the output end of the height adjustment motor, the driven wheel is provided at one side of the guide rail assembly, and the synchronization A belt connects the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and a synchronous connecting piece is sleeved on the synchronous belt, and the synchronous connecting piece is fixedly connected with the guide rail assembly.
进一步地,所述从动轮的中心设有调整杆,所述固定背板上开设有与所述调整杆滑动连接的调节孔。Further, an adjustment lever is provided at the center of the driven wheel, and an adjustment hole slidingly connected with the adjustment lever is opened in the fixed backplane.
进一步地,所述高度调节组件还包括设于所述固定背板内侧壁的第二导轨,所述导轨组件的外侧固定有第二滑块,所述第二滑块上开设有与所述第二导轨配合的第二滑槽。Further, the height adjustment assembly further includes a second guide rail provided on the inner side wall of the fixed backplane, a second slider is fixed on the outer side of the guide rail assembly, and the second slider is provided with The second chute with two guide rails.
本发明还公开了一种印制电路板检测设备,包括如上任一条所述的双探针系统。The invention also discloses a printed circuit board inspection device, including the dual probe system as described in any one of the above.
本发明提供的双探针系统及印制电路板检测设备的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明双探针系统及印制电路板检测设备,通过固定支架与印制电路板检测设备上的其他部件相连接,活动探针组件可以在直线驱动组件的带动下沿着导轨组件移动,从而对第一探针组件和第二探针组件之间的相对位置进行调整,可以实现对印制电路板检测过程中双探针的同步探刺,可以通过仅移动单个印制电路板检测设备既可以实现多印制电路板的检测,大大的提高了检测效率。The beneficial effects of the dual-probe system and printed circuit board detection equipment provided by the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the dual-probe system and printed circuit board detection equipment of the present invention are detected by the fixed bracket and the printed circuit board The other components on the device are connected, and the movable probe assembly can be moved along the guide rail assembly under the drive of the linear drive assembly, thereby adjusting the relative position between the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly. Simultaneous probing of dual probes in the printed circuit board inspection process can realize the detection of multiple printed circuit boards by moving only a single printed circuit board inspection equipment, which greatly improves the inspection efficiency.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying creative labor, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本发明实施例提供的双探针系统的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a dual-probe system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所采用的间距调整机构的立体结构示意图;2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a spacing adjustment mechanism used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2所采用的间距调整机构的另一角度的立体结构示意图;3 is a schematic perspective structural view of another angle adjustment mechanism used in FIG. 2;
图4为本发明实施例所采用的固定支架的立体结构示意图;4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed bracket used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所采用的角度调节组件的立体结构示意图;5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an angle adjustment component used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所采用的高度调节组件的立体结构示意图;6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a height adjustment component used in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为图6所采用的高度调节组件的另一角度的立体结构示意图,其中从动轮未示;7 is a schematic perspective structural view of another angle adjustment component used in FIG. 6, wherein the driven wheel is not shown;
图8为图7中的A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 7.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, the reference signs in the figure:
1、固定支架;2、探针驱动机构;3、间距调整机构;21、角度调节组件;22、高度调节组件;211、旋转电机;212、电机固定板;213、支柱组;221、固定背板;222、高度调节电机;223、传动部;224、第二滑块;225、第二滑槽;2231、主动轮;2232、从动轮;2233、同步带;2234、同步连接件;2235、调整杆;2236、调节孔;31、直线驱动组件;32、导轨组件;33、固定探针组件;34、活动探针组件;311、直线电机;312、固定杆;313、探针臂;321、基板;322、第一导轨;3211、长条孔;3131、第一滑块;331、高度连接件;332、间距调整件;333、探针;341、高度连接件;342、间距调整件;343、探针;344、“L”形连接板;3421、连接板;3422、调节块;3423、推板。1. Fixed bracket; 2. Probe drive mechanism; 3. Spacing adjustment mechanism; 21. Angle adjustment component; 22. Height adjustment component; 211, rotating motor; 212, motor fixing plate; 213, pillar group; 221, fixed back Plate; 222, height adjustment motor; 223, transmission part; 224, second slider; 225, second chute; 2231, driving wheel; 2232, driven wheel; 2233, timing belt; 2234, synchronous connection; 2235, Adjustment rod; 2236, adjustment hole; 31, linear drive assembly; 32, rail assembly; 33, fixed probe assembly; 34, movable probe assembly; 311, linear motor; 312, fixed rod; 313, probe arm; 321 , Substrate; 322, first guide rail; 3211, elongated hole; 3131, first slider; 331, height connector; 332, spacing adjustment member; 333, probe; 341, height connection member; 342, spacing adjustment member 343, probe; 344, "L" shaped connecting plate; 3421, connecting plate; 3422, adjusting block; 3423, push plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” or “disposed on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本 发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer" and other indications are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, not to indicate or imply the device Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
请一并参阅图1至图3,现对本发明提供的双探针系统进行说明。所述双探针系统,包括固定支架1、固定于所述固定支架1的探针驱动机构2以及由所述探针驱动机构2驱动的间距调整机构3,所述间距调整机构3包括直线驱动组件31、导轨组件32、第一探针组件和第二探针组件,所述第一探针组件和所述第二探针组件中至少之一为在所述直线驱动组件31驱动下沿所述导轨组件32往复滑动的活动探针组件34。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 together to describe the dual-probe system provided by the present invention. The dual-probe system includes a fixed bracket 1, a probe driving mechanism 2 fixed to the fixed bracket 1, and a spacing adjustment mechanism 3 driven by the probe driving mechanism 2, the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 includes a linear drive An assembly 31, a rail assembly 32, a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, at least one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly is driven by the linear drive assembly 31 The movable probe assembly 34 that slides the guide rail assembly 32 back and forth.
本发明提供的双探针系统,与现有技术相比,通过固定支架1与印制电路板检测设备上的其他部件相连接,活动探针组件34可以在直线驱动组件31的带动下沿着导轨组件32移动,从而对第一探针组件和第二探针组件之间的相对位置进行调整,可以实现对印制电路板(图未示)检测过程中双探针的同步探刺,可以通过仅移动单个印制电路板检测设备既可以实现多印制电路板的检测,大大的提高了检测效率。Compared with the prior art, the dual-probe system provided by the present invention is connected to other components on the printed circuit board inspection equipment through the fixed bracket 1, and the movable probe assembly 34 can be driven along by the linear drive assembly 31 The rail assembly 32 moves to adjust the relative position between the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly, which can realize the simultaneous probe of the double probes during the detection process of the printed circuit board (not shown). By moving only a single printed circuit board inspection device, multiple printed circuit board inspections can be achieved, greatly improving the inspection efficiency.
具体的,第一探针组件和第二探针组件可以其中一个为可以往复滑动的活动探针组件34,也可以为只有其中一个为活动探针组件34。第一探针组件和第二探针组件均为活动探针组件34时,则需要直线驱动组件31同时驱动第一探针组件和第二探针组件的运动。Specifically, one of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly may be the movable probe assembly 34 that can slide back and forth, or only one of them may be the movable probe assembly 34. When both the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly are movable probe assemblies 34, the linear drive assembly 31 needs to simultaneously drive the movement of the first probe assembly and the second probe assembly.
进一步地,请一并参阅图1至图4,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述第一探针组件为固定于所述导轨组件32的侧壁的固定探针组件33,所述第二探针组件为所述活动探针组件34,所述活动探针组件33与所述直线驱动组件31相连接。具体的,所述固定探针组件33固定于所述导轨 组件32的侧壁,所述活动探针组件34与所述直线驱动组件31相连接,且所述活动探针组件34在所述导轨组件32上滑动。活动探针组件34可以在直线驱动组件31的带动下沿着导轨组件32移动,从而对固定探针组件33和活动探针组件34之间的相对位置进行调整,可以实现对印制电路板检测过程中双探针的同步探刺。Further, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 together, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the first probe assembly is a fixed probe fixed to the side wall of the rail assembly 32 For the needle assembly 33, the second probe assembly is the movable probe assembly 34, and the movable probe assembly 33 is connected to the linear drive assembly 31. Specifically, the fixed probe assembly 33 is fixed to the side wall of the guide rail assembly 32, the movable probe assembly 34 is connected to the linear drive assembly 31, and the movable probe assembly 34 is located on the guide rail The assembly 32 slides. The movable probe assembly 34 can be moved along the guide rail assembly 32 under the driving of the linear drive assembly 31, thereby adjusting the relative position between the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34, which can realize the detection of the printed circuit board Simultaneous probing of dual probes during the process.
进一步地,请一并参阅图1至图4,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述直线驱动组件31包括直线电机311、固定杆312和探针臂313,所述固定杆312的两端均固定于所述导轨组件32上,所述直线电机311设于所述固定杆312上并沿所述固定杆312直线运动,所述探针臂313与所述直线电机311固定连接。具体的,直线驱动组件31用于驱动活动探针组件34沿着导轨组件32直线移动,从而调整活动探针组件34和固定探针组件33之间的间距。探针臂313设置在直线电机311的一侧或相对两侧,探针臂313的一端和直线电机311固定连接,另一端与活动探针组件34相连接,保证了活动探针组件34可以与直线电机311一起沿着导轨组件32的长度方向移动。Further, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 together. As a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the linear drive assembly 31 includes a linear motor 311, a fixed rod 312, and a probe arm 313. Both ends of the fixing rod 312 are fixed to the guide rail assembly 32, the linear motor 311 is mounted on the fixing rod 312 and moves linearly along the fixing rod 312, the probe arm 313 and the straight line The motor 311 is fixedly connected. Specifically, the linear drive assembly 31 is used to drive the movable probe assembly 34 to move linearly along the guide rail assembly 32, thereby adjusting the spacing between the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33. The probe arm 313 is disposed on one side or opposite sides of the linear motor 311, one end of the probe arm 313 is fixedly connected to the linear motor 311, and the other end is connected to the movable probe assembly 34, ensuring that the movable probe assembly 34 can be connected to The linear motor 311 moves along the longitudinal direction of the rail assembly 32 together.
进一步地,请参阅图1至图5,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述导轨组件32包括基板321和设于所述基板321底部的第一导轨322,所述第一导轨322的长度方向与所述固定杆312的长度方向一致。具体的,直线电机311沿着固定杆312直线移动,且固定杆312的长度方向和第一导轨322的驱动方向一致,即直线电机311沿着第一导轨322的长度方向移动。第一导轨322固定设置在基板321的底部,第一导轨322和探针臂313相配合用于和活动探针组件34相连接,保证活动探针组件34运动的稳定性。Further, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5. As a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the guide rail assembly 32 includes a base plate 321 and a first guide rail 322 provided at the bottom of the base plate 321. The longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the fixed rod 312. Specifically, the linear motor 311 moves linearly along the fixed rod 312, and the length direction of the fixed rod 312 is consistent with the driving direction of the first guide rail 322, that is, the linear motor 311 moves along the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322. The first guide rail 322 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the base plate 321, and the first guide rail 322 and the probe arm 313 cooperate to connect with the movable probe assembly 34 to ensure the stability of the movement of the movable probe assembly 34.
进一步地,参阅图1至图3,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述基板321的两侧开设有长条孔3211,所述探针臂313穿过所述长条孔3211与所述活动探针组件34固定连接。具体的,长条孔3211开设在基板321的相对两侧,长条孔3211的长度方向与第一导轨322的长度方向一致,且长条孔3211的宽度略大于探针臂313的厚度,从而使得探针臂313可以穿过基 板321与活动探针组件34相连接。其中,长条孔3211的数量和探针臂313的数量均可以为一个或者两个,且长条孔3211的数量和探针臂313的数量一致。Further, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, elongated holes 3211 are provided on both sides of the substrate 321, and the probe arm 313 passes through the The long hole 3211 is fixedly connected to the movable probe assembly 34. Specifically, the elongated holes 3211 are opened on opposite sides of the substrate 321, the longitudinal direction of the elongated holes 3211 is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 322, and the width of the elongated holes 3211 is slightly larger than the thickness of the probe arm 313, thereby The probe arm 313 can be connected to the movable probe assembly 34 through the base plate 321. The number of the elongated holes 3211 and the number of the probe arms 313 may be one or two, and the number of the elongated holes 3211 and the number of the probe arms 313 are the same.
进一步地,请参阅图1至图3,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述探针臂313的底部固定连接有第一滑块3131,所述第一滑块3131上开设有与所述第一导轨322配合的第一滑槽(图未示)。具体的,第一滑块3131连接于探针臂313之间,第一滑块3131和探针臂313相结合对活动探针组件34进行支撑,从而保证活动探针组件34运动的稳定性。第一滑槽设置在第一滑块3131背离活动探针组件34的一侧,且第一滑槽与第一导轨322相配合。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the bottom of the probe arm 313 is fixedly connected with a first slider 3131, the first slider The 3131 is provided with a first sliding groove (not shown) that cooperates with the first guide rail 322. Specifically, the first slider 3131 is connected between the probe arms 313, and the first slider 3131 and the probe arm 313 combine to support the movable probe assembly 34, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the movable probe assembly 34. The first sliding groove is disposed on a side of the first slider 3131 facing away from the movable probe assembly 34, and the first sliding groove cooperates with the first guide rail 322.
进一步地,请参阅图1至图3,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述活动探针组件34和所述固定探针组件33均包括依次连接的高度连接件331或341、间距调整件332或342和探针333或343,所述高度连接件331或341和探针臂313或基板321固定连接,所述间距调整件332或342调整两个所述探针333或343之间的间距。具体的,高度连接件331与探针臂313固定连接或者与导轨组件32的基板321固定连接,其中,活动探针组件34的间距调整件332或342设置的方向与固定探针组件33的间距调整的方向相对,即活动探针组件34的间距调整件332或342设置的方向与固定探针组件33的间距调整的方向是相反的,既可以实现活动探针组件34和固定探针组件33的位置限定。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, as a specific embodiment of the dual probe system provided by the present invention, the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33 each include a height connection piece connected in sequence 331 or 341, the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 and the probe 333 or 343, the height connecting member 331 or 341 is fixedly connected to the probe arm 313 or the substrate 321, and the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 adjusts the two probes The spacing between pins 333 or 343. Specifically, the height connecting member 331 is fixedly connected to the probe arm 313 or fixedly connected to the base plate 321 of the guide rail assembly 32, wherein the direction in which the pitch adjusting member 332 or 342 of the movable probe assembly 34 is set and the pitch of the fixed probe assembly 33 The direction of adjustment is opposite, that is, the direction of the spacing adjustment member 332 or 342 of the movable probe assembly 34 is opposite to the direction of the pitch adjustment of the fixed probe assembly 33, both the movable probe assembly 34 and the fixed probe assembly 33 can be realized The location is limited.
优选的,请参阅图2,间距调整件332或342内包括连接板3421、调节块3422和推板,探针333或343固定于推板上,连接块与高度连接件331固定连接,调节块3422固定于连接板3421上并与推板相抵接,且调节块3422的位置可以调整,从而带动推板的运动,从而实现探针333或343的移动。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 2, the spacing adjusting member 332 or 342 includes a connecting plate 3421, an adjusting block 3422 and a push plate, the probe 333 or 343 is fixed on the pushing plate, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the height connecting piece 331, the adjusting block 3422 is fixed on the connecting plate 3421 and is in contact with the push plate, and the position of the adjustment block 3422 can be adjusted, thereby driving the movement of the push plate, thereby realizing the movement of the probe 333 or 343.
优选的,请参阅图1至图3,对于固定探针组件33,高度连接件331和间距调整件332之间固定连接,间距调整件332的高度不可以调整。对于活动探针组件34,高度连接件341和间距调整件342之间还设有“L”形连接板344, 且高度连接件331的形状也为“L”形,高度连接件331和“L”形连接板344之间通过螺栓(图未示)固定连接,且通过调整高度连接件331底部和“L”形连接板344底部之间的螺栓的长度可以调整高度连接件331底部和“L”形连接板344底部之间的间距,实现间距调整件342的高度进行调整,从而达到对探针343相对于印制电路板之间高度的微调。Preferably, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. For the fixed probe assembly 33, the height connecting member 331 and the distance adjusting member 332 are fixedly connected, and the height of the distance adjusting member 332 cannot be adjusted. For the movable probe assembly 34, an "L" shaped connecting plate 344 is further provided between the height connecting piece 341 and the spacing adjusting piece 342, and the shape of the height connecting piece 331 is also "L" shaped, and the height connecting pieces 331 and "L" The connection plates 344 are fixedly connected by bolts (not shown), and the height of the bottom of the connection piece 331 and the "L" can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the bolt between the bottom of the connection piece 331 and the bottom of the "L" connection plate 344 The spacing between the bottoms of the "shaped connecting plates 344" enables the height of the spacing adjustment member 342 to be adjusted, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the height of the probe 343 relative to the printed circuit board.
进一步地,参阅图1,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述探针驱动机构2包括角度调节组件21和高度调节组件22,所述角度调节组件21与所述固定支架1固定连接,所述高度调节组件22固定于所述角度调节组件21上,且所述高度调节组件22带动所述间距调整机构3移动。具体的,角度调节组件21和固定支架1相连接,角度调节组件21能够带动下方的高度调节组件22实现转动;高度调节组件22连接在角度调节组件21的下方,间距调整机构3设于高度调节组件22的下方,且能够实现角度调节组件21的上下移动。角度调节组件21、高度调节组件22和间距调整机构3相结合实现对固定探针组件33和活动探针组件34的转动、高度调整和间距的调整。Further, referring to FIG. 1, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the probe driving mechanism 2 includes an angle adjustment assembly 21 and a height adjustment assembly 22, and the angle adjustment assembly 21 and the The fixing bracket 1 is fixedly connected, the height adjustment component 22 is fixed on the angle adjustment component 21, and the height adjustment component 22 drives the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 to move. Specifically, the angle adjustment assembly 21 is connected to the fixed bracket 1, the angle adjustment assembly 21 can drive the height adjustment assembly 22 below to rotate; the height adjustment assembly 22 is connected below the angle adjustment assembly 21, and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 is provided in the height adjustment Below the assembly 22, and can move the angle adjustment assembly 21 up and down. The angle adjustment assembly 21, the height adjustment assembly 22 and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 are combined to realize the rotation, height adjustment and spacing adjustment of the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34.
进一步地,请参阅图5,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述角度调节组件21包括旋转电机211、电机固定板212和支柱组213,所述旋转电机211设于所述电机固定板212上且与所述固定支架1固定连接,所述支柱组213与所述电机固定板212固定连接。具体的,旋转电机211用于带动旋转,旋转电机211的输出轴的轴端与高度调节组件22相连接,电机固定板212与固定支架1相结合对旋转电机211进行固定,支柱组213和电机固定板212进行固定,能够协助输出轴对高度调节组件22进行固定。Further, referring to FIG. 5, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the angle adjustment assembly 21 includes a rotary motor 211, a motor fixing plate 212, and a pillar group 213. The rotary motor 211 is provided with On the motor fixing plate 212 and fixedly connected with the fixing bracket 1, the pillar group 213 is fixedly connected with the motor fixing plate 212. Specifically, the rotary electric machine 211 is used to drive rotation, the shaft end of the output shaft of the rotary electric machine 211 is connected to the height adjustment assembly 22, the motor fixing plate 212 is combined with the fixed bracket 1 to fix the rotary electric machine 211, the pillar group 213 and the motor The fixing plate 212 is fixed, which can assist the output shaft to fix the height adjustment assembly 22.
进一步地,请参阅图6及图7,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述高度调节组件22包括固定背板221、高度调节电机222和传动部223,所述支柱组213和所述固定背板221固定连接,且所述高度调节电机222固定于所述固定背板221上,所述传动部223连接所述高度调节电机222和所述间距调整机构3。具体的,高度调节组件22包括高度调节电机222用于 带动传动部223的转动,固定背板221用于固定和支撑高度调节电机222和传动部223,传动部223与导轨组件32固定连接,通过传动部223对导轨组件32的高度进行调整。支柱组213的两端分别连接固定背板221和电机固定板212,从而实现角度调节组件21和高度调节组件22之间的固定连接。Further, please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7. As a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the height adjustment assembly 22 includes a fixed back plate 221, a height adjustment motor 222 and a transmission part 223. The pillar group 213 and the fixed back plate 221 are fixedly connected, and the height adjustment motor 222 is fixed on the fixed back plate 221, and the transmission portion 223 connects the height adjustment motor 222 and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3. Specifically, the height adjustment assembly 22 includes a height adjustment motor 222 for driving the rotation of the transmission part 223, and a fixed back plate 221 is used to fix and support the height adjustment motor 222 and the transmission part 223. The transmission part 223 is fixedly connected to the rail assembly 32 by The transmission part 223 adjusts the height of the rail assembly 32. The two ends of the pillar group 213 are respectively connected and fixed to the back plate 221 and the motor fixing plate 212, so as to achieve a fixed connection between the angle adjustment assembly 21 and the height adjustment assembly 22.
优选的,旋转电机211和高度调节电机222均采用步进电机,能够通过步进电机对行程进行控制,从而方便的实现对探针343或333的旋转角度和高度的微小控制,保证双探针系统控制的精度。Preferably, both the rotating motor 211 and the height adjusting motor 222 adopt stepping motors, which can control the stroke by the stepping motor, thereby conveniently achieving minute control of the rotation angle and height of the probes 343 or 333, and ensuring double probes The accuracy of system control.
进一步地,请参阅图6及图7,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述传动部223包括主动轮2231、从动轮2232和同步带2233,所述主动轮2231设于所述高度调节电机222的输出端,所述从动轮2232设于所述导轨组件32的一侧,且所述同步带2233连接所述主动轮2231和所述从动轮2232,所述同步带2233上套设有同步连接件2234,所述同步连接件2234与所述导轨组件32固定连接。具体的,主动轮2231设置在高度调节电机222的输出轴的轴端,将高度调节电机222的转动能输出,主动轮2231和从动轮2232之间通过同步带2233相连接,同步带2233上设置有若干均匀设置的凸条(图未示),同步连接件2234套设在同步带2233上,通过同步带2233的传动带动同步连接件2234的上下移动,其中同步连接件2234上设有凹槽(图未示)与凸条相配合,既而实现导轨组件32的上下移动。当然,根据实际情况和具体需求,在本发明的其他实施例中,传动件还可以通过多个相互啮合的齿轮实现,但是其控制精度不高,此处不作唯一限定。Further, please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the transmission part 223 includes a driving wheel 2231, a driven wheel 2232 and a timing belt 2233, and the driving wheel 2231 Located at the output end of the height adjustment motor 222, the driven wheel 2232 is disposed at one side of the rail assembly 32, and the timing belt 2233 connects the driving wheel 2231 and the driven wheel 2232, the synchronization A synchronization connector 2234 is sleeved on the belt 2233, and the synchronization connector 2234 is fixedly connected to the rail assembly 32. Specifically, the driving wheel 2231 is provided at the shaft end of the output shaft of the height adjustment motor 222, and the rotation energy of the height adjustment motor 222 is output. The driving wheel 2231 and the driven wheel 2232 are connected by a synchronous belt 2233, which is provided on the synchronous belt 2233 There are a number of evenly arranged convex strips (not shown), and the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is sleeved on the synchronous belt 2233, and the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is driven to move up and down by the transmission of the synchronous belt 2233, wherein the synchronous connecting piece 2234 is provided with a groove (Not shown in the figure) cooperate with the convex strips to realize the up and down movement of the guide rail assembly 32. Of course, according to actual conditions and specific requirements, in other embodiments of the present invention, the transmission member may also be implemented by a plurality of gears that mesh with each other, but its control accuracy is not high, and is not limited here.
进一步地,请参阅图8,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述从动轮2232的中心设有调整杆2235,所述固定背板221上开设有与所述调整杆2235滑动连接的调节孔2236。具体的,调节孔2236可以为长条孔3211,且调整杆2235可以在长条孔3211内滑动并固定,从而通过调整杆2235和调节孔2236之间的相对距离实现从动轮2232的位置调整,从而对同步带2233的张紧度进行调整。当然,根据实际情况和具体需求,在本发明的其他实 施例中,调节孔2236还可以不为长条孔3211,同步带2233上均匀的设置若干固定孔(图未示),且固定孔和调整杆2235相配合,通过调整杆2235与不同高度的固定孔相连接,从而实现同步带2233张紧度的调节,此处不作唯一限定。Further, please refer to FIG. 8, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, an adjustment lever 2235 is provided in the center of the driven wheel 2232, and the adjustment is provided on the fixed back plate 221 The adjustment hole 2236 of the rod 2235 is slidingly connected. Specifically, the adjustment hole 2236 may be an elongated hole 3211, and the adjustment rod 2235 may slide and be fixed in the elongated hole 3211, thereby adjusting the position of the driven wheel 2232 through the relative distance between the adjustment rod 2235 and the adjustment hole 2236, Thus, the tension of the timing belt 2233 is adjusted. Of course, according to actual conditions and specific requirements, in other embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment hole 2236 may not be a long hole 3211, and a plurality of fixing holes (not shown) are evenly provided on the timing belt 2233, and the fixing holes and The adjusting rod 2235 cooperates, and is connected to the fixing holes of different heights through the adjusting rod 2235, thereby adjusting the tension of the timing belt 2233, which is not limited here.
进一步地,请参阅图6及图7,作为本发明提供的双探针系统的一种具体实施方式,所述高度调节组件22还包括设于所述固定背板221内侧壁的第二导轨(图未示),所述导轨组件32的外侧固定有第二滑块224,所述第二滑块224上开设有与所述第二导轨配合的第二滑槽225。具体的,第二滑块224上设置的第二滑槽225的尺寸与第二导轨相配合,保证第二滑块224可以沿着第二导轨移动,第二滑块224和导轨组件32固定连接,且第二导轨设置在固定背板221上,且第二导轨的长度方向和同步带2233的长度方向一致,从而通过第二导轨和第二滑块224相结合承担导轨组件32的重量,保证导轨组件32的稳定移动。Further, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, as a specific embodiment of the dual-probe system provided by the present invention, the height adjustment assembly 22 further includes a second guide rail provided on the inner side wall of the fixed backplane 221 ( (Not shown in the figure), a second slide 224 is fixed on the outer side of the guide rail assembly 32, and a second slide groove 225 that cooperates with the second guide rail is opened on the second slide 224. Specifically, the size of the second sliding groove 225 provided on the second sliding block 224 matches with the second guide rail to ensure that the second sliding block 224 can move along the second rail, and the second sliding block 224 and the rail assembly 32 are fixedly connected , And the second guide rail is provided on the fixed back plate 221, and the length direction of the second guide rail is the same as the length direction of the timing belt 2233, so that the weight of the guide rail assembly 32 is borne by the combination of the second guide rail and the second slider 224, ensuring Stable movement of the rail assembly 32.
本发明提供的印制电路板检测设备,采用了上述任一实施例中的双探针系统。The printed circuit board inspection equipment provided by the present invention adopts the dual probe system in any of the above embodiments.
本发明提供的印制电路板检测设备,与现有技术相比,通过固定支架1与印制电路板检测设备上的其他部件相连接,探针驱动机构2能够对固定探针组件33和活动探针组件34的位置,活动探针组件34可以在直线驱动组件31的带动下沿着导轨组件32移动,从而对固定探针组件33和活动探针组件34之间的相对位置进行调整,可以实现对印制电路板检测过程中双探针的同步探刺,可以通过仅移动单个印制电路板检测设备既可以实现多印制电路板的检测,大大的提高了检测效率。Compared with the prior art, the printed circuit board testing equipment provided by the present invention is connected to other components on the printed circuit board testing equipment through the fixing bracket 1, and the probe driving mechanism 2 can fix the fixed probe assembly 33 and the mobile The position of the probe assembly 34, the movable probe assembly 34 can be moved along the guide rail assembly 32 under the driving of the linear drive assembly 31, so as to adjust the relative position between the fixed probe assembly 33 and the movable probe assembly 34. Simultaneous probing of the dual probes during the printed circuit board inspection process can be achieved by moving only a single printed circuit board inspection device to achieve the detection of multiple printed circuit boards, greatly improving the inspection efficiency.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention Within range.

Claims (14)

  1. 双探针系统,其特征在于:包括固定支架(1)、固定于所述固定支架(1)的探针驱动机构(2)以及由所述探针驱动机构(2)驱动的间距调整机构(3),所述间距调整机构(3)包括直线驱动组件(31)、导轨组件(32)、第一探针组件和第二探针组件,所述第一探针组件和所述第二探针组件中至少之一为在所述直线驱动组件(31)驱动下沿所述导轨组件(32)往复滑动的活动探针组件(34)。The dual-probe system is characterized by comprising a fixed bracket (1), a probe driving mechanism (2) fixed to the fixed bracket (1), and a spacing adjustment mechanism (2) driven by the probe driving mechanism (2) 3), the spacing adjustment mechanism (3) includes a linear drive assembly (31), a rail assembly (32), a first probe assembly and a second probe assembly, the first probe assembly and the second probe At least one of the needle assemblies is a movable probe assembly (34) that slides back and forth along the guide rail assembly (32) under the drive of the linear drive assembly (31).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述第一探针组件为固定于所述导轨组件(32)的侧壁的固定探针组件(33),所述第二探针组件为所述活动探针组件(34),所述活动探针组件(34)与所述直线驱动组件(31)相连接。The dual-probe system according to claim 1, wherein the first probe assembly is a fixed probe assembly (33) fixed to the side wall of the rail assembly (32), and the second probe The needle assembly is the movable probe assembly (34), and the movable probe assembly (34) is connected to the linear drive assembly (31).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述直线驱动组件(31)包括直线电机(311)、固定杆(312)和探针臂(313),所述固定杆(312)的两端均固定于所述导轨组件(32)上,所述直线电机(311)设于所述固定杆(312)上并沿所述固定杆(312)直线运动,所述探针臂(313)与所述直线电机(311)固定连接。The dual-probe system according to claim 2, characterized in that the linear drive assembly (31) includes a linear motor (311), a fixed rod (312) and a probe arm (313), and the fixed rod (312) ) Both ends are fixed on the guide rail assembly (32), the linear motor (311) is set on the fixed rod (312) and moves linearly along the fixed rod (312), the probe arm (313) is fixedly connected with the linear motor (311).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述导轨组件(32)包括基板(321)和设于所述基板(321)底部的第一导轨(322),所述第一导轨(322)的长度方向与所述固定杆(312)的长度方向一致。The dual-probe system according to claim 3, wherein the guide rail assembly (32) includes a base plate (321) and a first guide rail (322) provided at the bottom of the base plate (321), the first The longitudinal direction of the guide rail (322) is consistent with the longitudinal direction of the fixed rod (312).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述基板(321)的两侧开设有长条孔(3211),所述探针臂(313)穿过所述长条孔(3211)与所述活动探针组件(34)固定连接。The dual-probe system according to claim 4, wherein the substrate (321) is provided with elongated holes (3211) on both sides thereof, and the probe arm (313) passes through the elongated holes ( 3211) fixedly connected with the movable probe assembly (34).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述探针臂(313)的底部固定连接有第一滑块(3131),所述第一滑块(3131)上开设有与所述第一导轨(322)配合的第一滑槽。The dual-probe system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first slider (3131) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the probe arm (313), and the first slider (3131) is provided with a A first chute matched with the first guide rail (322).
  7. 如权利要求3所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述活动探针组件(34)和所述固定探针组件(33)均包括依次连接的高度连接件(331或341)、间距调整件(332或342)和探针(333或343),所述高度连接件(331或341)和探针臂(313) 或基板(321)固定连接,所述间距调整件(332或342)调整两个所述探针(333和343)之间的间距。The dual-probe system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable probe assembly (34) and the fixed probe assembly (33) each include a height connection piece (331 or 341) and a pitch that are sequentially connected An adjusting member (332 or 342) and a probe (333 or 343), the height connecting member (331 or 341) is fixedly connected with the probe arm (313) or the base plate (321), and the spacing adjusting member (332 or 342) ) Adjust the spacing between the two probes (333 and 343).
  8. 如权利要求1所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述探针驱动机构(2)包括角度调节组件(21)和高度调节组件(22),所述角度调节组件(21)与所述固定支架(1)固定连接,所述高度调节组件(22)固定于所述角度调节组件(21)上,且所述高度调节组件(22)带动所述间距调整机构(3)移动。The dual-probe system according to claim 1, characterized in that the probe drive mechanism (2) includes an angle adjustment assembly (21) and a height adjustment assembly (22), the angle adjustment assembly (21) and all The fixing bracket (1) is fixedly connected, the height adjustment assembly (22) is fixed on the angle adjustment assembly (21), and the height adjustment assembly (22) drives the spacing adjustment mechanism (3) to move.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述角度调节组件(21)包括旋转电机(211)、电机固定板(212)和支柱组(213),所述旋转电机(211)设于所述电机固定板(212)上且与所述固定支架(1)固定连接,所述支柱组(213)与所述电机固定板(212)固定连接。The dual-probe system according to claim 8, characterized in that the angle adjustment assembly (21) includes a rotating electric machine (211), a motor fixing plate (212), and a pillar set (213), and the rotating electric machine (211) ) Is provided on the motor fixing plate (212) and fixedly connected with the fixing bracket (1), and the pillar group (213) is fixedly connected with the motor fixing plate (212).
  10. 如权利要求9所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述高度调节组件(22)包括固定背板(221)、高度调节电机(222)和传动部(223),所述支柱组(213)和所述固定背板(221)固定连接,且所述高度调节电机(222)固定于所述固定背板(221)上,所述传动部(223)连接所述高度调节电机(222)和所述间距调整机构(3)。The dual-probe system according to claim 9, characterized in that the height adjustment assembly (22) includes a fixed backplane (221), a height adjustment motor (222) and a transmission part (223), and the pillar group ( 213) and the fixed backplane (221) are fixedly connected, and the height adjustment motor (222) is fixed on the fixed backplane (221), and the transmission part (223) is connected to the height adjustment motor (222) ) And the spacing adjustment mechanism (3).
  11. 如权利要求10所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述传动部(223)包括主动轮(2231)、从动轮(2232)和同步带(2233),所述主动轮(2231)设于所述高度调节电机(222)的输出端,所述从动轮(2232)设于所述导轨组件(32)的一侧,且所述同步带(2233)连接所述主动轮(2231)和所述从动轮(2232),所述同步带(2233)上套设有同步连接件(2234),所述同步连接件(2234)与所述导轨组件(32)固定连接。The dual-probe system according to claim 10, wherein the transmission part (223) includes a driving wheel (2231), a driven wheel (2232), and a timing belt (2233), and the driving wheel (2231) is provided At the output end of the height adjustment motor (222), the driven wheel (2232) is provided on one side of the rail assembly (32), and the timing belt (2233) is connected to the driving wheel (2231) and The driven wheel (2232) and the synchronous belt (2233) are sleeved with a synchronous connector (2234), and the synchronous connector (2234) is fixedly connected to the guide rail assembly (32).
  12. 如权利要求11所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述从动轮(2232)的中心设有调整杆(2235),所述固定背板(221)上开设有与所述调整杆(2235)滑动连接的调节孔(2236)。The dual-probe system according to claim 11, characterized in that: an adjustment lever (2235) is provided at the center of the driven wheel (2232), and the adjustment lever ( 2235) Sliding connection adjustment hole (2236).
  13. 如权利要求10所述的双探针系统,其特征在于:所述高度调节组件(22)还包括设于所述固定背板(221)内侧壁的第二导轨,所述导轨组件(32)的外侧固 定有第二滑块(224),所述第二滑块(224)上开设有与所述第二导轨配合的第二滑槽(225)。The dual-probe system according to claim 10, wherein the height adjustment assembly (22) further includes a second guide rail provided on the inner side wall of the fixed backplane (221), and the guide rail assembly (32) A second sliding block (224) is fixed on the outside of the second sliding block (224), and a second sliding groove (225) that cooperates with the second guide rail is opened on the second sliding block (224).
  14. 印制电路板检测设备,其特征在于:包括如权利要求1至13任一项所述的双探针系统。The printed circuit board inspection equipment is characterized by comprising the dual probe system according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
PCT/CN2019/081805 2018-12-27 2019-04-08 Double probe system and printed circuit board detecting device WO2020133791A1 (en)

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