WO2020125458A1 - Intelligent dishwasher control method, dishwasher, and apparatus having storage function - Google Patents

Intelligent dishwasher control method, dishwasher, and apparatus having storage function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020125458A1
WO2020125458A1 PCT/CN2019/123809 CN2019123809W WO2020125458A1 WO 2020125458 A1 WO2020125458 A1 WO 2020125458A1 CN 2019123809 W CN2019123809 W CN 2019123809W WO 2020125458 A1 WO2020125458 A1 WO 2020125458A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tableware
cleaned
dishwasher
information
cleaning
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PCT/CN2019/123809
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周均扬
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广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020125458A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020125458A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of smart home technology, in particular to a dishwasher intelligent control method, a dishwasher and a device with a storage function.
  • dishwashers can release the pressure of household chores, save time, and become more and more popular among consumers.
  • the cleaning ability of the dishwasher has a direct impact on the health of family members. At present, most dishwashers on the market have a fixed washing time and steps. The cleaning ability is unstable and there is a waste of cleaning resources, and the washing effect is not ideal.
  • the technical problem mainly solved by the present application is to provide a dishwasher intelligent control method, a dishwasher and a device with a storage function, which can improve the cleaning effect of the dishwasher.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an intelligent control method of a dishwasher, including: acquiring an image of dishware to be cleaned in the dishwasher; processing the image to identify the dishware to be cleaned Information; determine the washing mode that matches the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode.
  • a dishwasher including: a processor and an image acquisition device connected to the processor; the image acquisition device is used to acquire tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher The image; the processor is used to execute the program to implement the method as described above.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a device with a storage function, which internally stores program instructions, and the program instructions are executed to implement the method described above.
  • the beneficial effect of the present application is that it is different from the situation in the prior art.
  • the information of the dishware to be washed is identified, and finally determined A washing mode that matches the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjusts the dishwasher to the washing mode, so that an appropriate washing mode can be selected according to the identified information of the dishes to be washed. Cleaning effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the information of the tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning mode
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S122 in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of an intelligent control method for a dishwasher of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dishwasher with a rotating arm having multiple water outlets
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a tenth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dishwasher of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device with a storage function according to the present application.
  • the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application includes:
  • an image acquisition device (such as an ordinary black and white camera, a color camera, or a 3D camera, etc.) is installed in the dishwasher. After the user puts the dishes to be washed into the dishwasher or after the dishes have been placed, The image acquisition device can acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher. Among them, the dishwasher can obtain multiple images of the dishes to be cleaned, and can also obtain images of the dishes to be cleaned at different angles through multiple cameras.
  • S12 Process the image to identify the information of the dishes to be washed.
  • the information of the tableware to be cleaned includes: at least one of the type, number, placement location, material and dirtiness of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the number of tableware to be cleaned may include the total number of tableware to be cleaned, or may include the number of tableware to be cleaned in each pre-defined area.
  • the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned is the position information of the tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher, which may be position coordinates, or identification information of a certain location area, etc.
  • the materials to be cleaned include glass, ceramics, metal, plastic and other types.
  • the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned is an important pre-defined indicator to measure the difficulty of cleaning the tableware. It is related to the residual stains on the surface of the tableware. The more residual stains, the higher the degree of dirt, the more difficult the residual stains to clean. The higher the dirtiness. For example, when oil stains adhere to the surface of the cutlery, the degree of dirtiness is higher than that of the vegetable leaves.
  • the degree of dirt can be defined as high, medium and low according to the proportion of the dirty area in the tableware surface area.
  • the proportion of the dirty area in the surface area of the tableware is defined as high, and the proportion of the dirty area in the surface area of the tableware is Between 30% and 70% is defined as medium, and the proportion of the dirty area in the tableware surface area is defined as low if it is less than 30%.
  • the information of the tableware to be cleaned may also include the type of tableware to be cleaned, such as bowls, dishes, cups, and pots.
  • the image when recognizing the acquired image of the tableware to be cleaned, the image may be processed by using an image recognition algorithm or a pre-trained image recognition model, so as to recognize at least one of the above information of the tableware to be cleaned in the image.
  • the cleaning mode includes cleaning parameters for washing the tableware to be cleaned, and the cleaning parameters include cleaning time, water outlet position, water outlet direction, flushing strength, water temperature, detergent dosage or number of nozzles, etc.
  • the matching cleaning mode may be different.
  • the washing temperature of plastic cannot exceed 80 degrees Celsius, and the temperature must be adjusted for plastic tableware. That is, when the material of the tableware to be washed includes plastic, the temperature of the water in the matching cleaning mode cannot exceed 80 degrees Celsius; while oil stains need high temperature, strong
  • the water temperature in the matched cleaning mode is higher and the flushing power is greater. Therefore, the information of the tableware to be washed obtained through image recognition can adjust the washing parameters of the dishwasher to obtain a matching washing mode, thereby achieving intelligent washing.
  • the dishwasher stores the information of the matching relationship between the information of the dishes to be cleaned and the washing mode, such as the matching relationship table shown in FIG. 2.
  • the information of the tableware to be cleaned finds a matching cleaning mode.
  • the matching cleaning mode is B can be found through the table in FIG. 2. Then, adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode, that is, the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher can be specifically cleaned, thereby helping to improve the washing effect of the dishwasher.
  • step S12 includes:
  • S121 Process the acquired image of the tableware to be cleaned to obtain external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the external parameters include at least the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the external parameters may also include other parameters such as the texture of the dishes to be cleaned.
  • the area of the tableware to be cleaned can be identified according to the difference between the tableware to be cleaned and the background, and then the tableware to be cleaned can be determined according to the pixel value and the boundary contour of the tableware area to be cleaned Colors and shapes.
  • the recognition process can also be directly processed with the trained image recognition model, and finally the required external parameters are output.
  • S122 Match the external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the material can be directly distinguished according to the color and shape of the tableware, for example, the color of glass tableware is usually transparent or translucent, the color of stainless steel tableware is usually silver, etc.; and the shape of the tableware can give the tableware material
  • the color of glass tableware is usually transparent or translucent
  • the color of stainless steel tableware is usually silver, etc.
  • the shape of the tableware can give the tableware material
  • the judgment provides a priori information.
  • stainless steel is usually used in tableware such as bowls, basins, chopsticks, etc., and stainless steel is rarely used for cups.
  • the type of tableware can be recognized from the shape of the tableware, so if a tableware recognizes its If the shape is the shape of a bowl and the color is silver, it can be judged that the material is stainless steel.
  • the external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned can be used to determine the matching material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • step S122 includes:
  • tableware material correspondence data (such as tableware material correspondence table) may be pre-stored in the dishwasher.
  • the tableware material correspondence table stores the correspondence between the color and shape of the tableware and the material of the tableware, one of which is the color and shape
  • the combination of may correspond to multiple materials.
  • S1222 Determine whether there are more than one material found that matches the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • a combination of a certain color and a certain shape may correspond to a variety of materials, for example, the combination of white and bowl-shaped materials corresponds to ceramics and plastics.
  • the white bowl-shaped tableware found using the tableware material correspondence table matches There are two kinds of materials, ceramic and plastic, and more than one, then perform the following step S1224, otherwise perform step S1223, and use the found material as the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • S1224 Transmit ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be cleaned.
  • an ultrasonic device may be installed in the dishwasher, which may transmit ultrasonic waves to the corresponding tableware to be cleaned, for example, to a white bowl at a certain position.
  • the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic device contacts the tableware to be cleaned, part of it is absorbed by the tableware to be cleaned and part of it will be reflected back.
  • the ultrasonic device can also receive the echo signal reflected back from the tableware to be cleaned.
  • S1226 Find the material matching the echo signal to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the dishwasher can pre-store echo signal templates corresponding to different materials, and compare the received echo signal with the echo signal template.
  • the material corresponding to the echo signal template with the smallest gap or the highest similarity is In order to match the material of the echo signal, the ultrasonic technology can be used to accurately identify the material of the tableware to be cleaned, so as to match the appropriate cleaning mode, which helps to obtain a better cleaning effect.
  • deep learning and neural network technology can be used to establish a recognition model to improve the recognition accuracy.
  • the third embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S12 includes:
  • S123 Input the image of the tableware to be cleaned into the tableware information recognition model to identify the information of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • steps S11 and S13 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the tableware information recognition model is an image recognition model based on a deep convolutional neural network stored in the dishwasher.
  • the tableware information recognition model may also be stored on the server, and the dishwasher connects to the server through the network to obtain parameter information of the tableware information recognition model.
  • the tableware information recognition model is an image recognition model stored in the dishwasher in advance, and the tableware information recognition model is a pre-trained image recognition model based on a deep convolutional neural network.
  • the image of the tableware to be cleaned is directly input into the tableware information recognition model, and the tableware information recognition model can automatically recognize and output the information of the tableware to be cleaned in the image, such as outputting the number, type, material, placement position of the tableware to be cleaned, etc. information.
  • the tableware information recognition model can also learn according to the image of the tableware recognized each time, and update its model parameters to improve the recognition accuracy of the model.
  • the tableware is relatively fixed, and the dishwasher can also estimate the information of the tableware that cannot be fully recognized in the image based on the historical identification data to output the complete information of the tableware to be washed, or use the historical data to help determine the material of the tableware, Quantity etc.
  • the user may input the information of the tableware to be cleaned into the dishwasher at the same time or after the tableware to be cleaned is put into the dishwasher, so that the dishwasher can supplement or update the identified tableware to be cleaned Tableware information.
  • the fourth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and after further defining step S12, includes:
  • S21 Acquire the first information of the tableware to be cleaned input by the user.
  • the first information may include at least one of information such as type, quantity, placement position, material and the like of the tableware to be cleaned input by the user.
  • the dishwasher can obtain the user input to be cleaned by voice interaction or receiving a user input device (such as a keyboard provided on the dishwasher), or by receiving information sent by a terminal device connected to the dishwasher The first information of tableware.
  • the dishwasher may send a voice message to the user to confirm whether the information of the recognized dishes to be cleaned is accurate, or may prompt the user to input the first information by voice, or
  • a prompt is sent to the user to prompt the user to input the first information.
  • the dishwasher may use the first information to update the information of the tableware to be cleaned, so that the information of the tableware to be cleaned is more complete and accurate, In order to choose the appropriate cleaning mode later, it will help to further improve the cleaning effect.
  • step S13 includes:
  • S131 Adjust the water outlet position and/or water outlet direction of the dishwasher according to the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned, or select some nozzles to spray water to perform directional cleaning of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the dishwasher 10 is provided with a bowl basket for placing tableware, and the bowl basket is divided into tableware placement areas (such as areas A and B in FIG. 8)
  • the water outlet device C is provided at the bottom of the bowl and basket, wherein the water outlet device C may be a swing arm having multiple water outlet holes as shown in FIG. 8, which may be rotated or fixed.
  • the position of the tableware to be cleaned in the image can be identified, and then the coordinate conversion is used to convert the position of the tableware to be cleaned in the image into the relative position of the tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher , That is, the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the water outlet direction or the water outlet position of the water outlet device of the dishwasher may be adjusted, or the water outlet direction and the water outlet position may be adjusted at the same time to perform directional cleaning of the tableware to be washed.
  • the place to put the dishes to be cleaned is area A, and no dishes are placed in area B.
  • the water outlet C can be adjusted toward the water outlet of area A, and the water toward the water outlet of area B does not emit water.
  • the specific position coordinates of the tableware to be cleaned (as shown in FIG. 8 on the left side of area A), adjust the water outlet direction of the water outlet device C, or adjust the water outlet device C to rotate within a certain angle range, so that directional cleaning can also save Use water.
  • a plurality of nozzles can be provided inside the dishwasher, each nozzle can be independently controlled, or some nozzles can be controlled not to emit water, and some nozzles can emit water.
  • each nozzle can be independently controlled, or some nozzles can be controlled not to emit water, and some nozzles can emit water.
  • steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S13 includes:
  • S132 According to the number of tableware to be cleaned, select the cleaning time and/or the number of spray nozzles matching the number of tableware to be cleaned.
  • the image is processed, for example, the image is input into a pre-trained tableware recognition model to obtain the information of the tableware to be cleaned output by the tableware recognition model.
  • the washing time or the number of spray nozzles matching the number or a combination of the two can be selected according to the number of dishes to be cleaned.
  • Correspondence data of the number of dishes to be washed and the washing time and/or the number of spray nozzles can be pre-stored in the dishwasher, so that after identifying the number of dishes to be washed, the data can be directly searched from the stored data, that is, A matching cleaning time and/or number of spray nozzles can be obtained.
  • steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S13 includes:
  • S133 According to the material of the tableware to be cleaned, select the water temperature and/or the amount of detergent matching the material to quickly clean the tableware to be cleaned.
  • the difficulty of cleaning may be different.
  • stains on stainless steel are usually more difficult to clean than stains on ceramics.
  • Correspondence data between the materials of the dishes to be washed and the water temperature and/or the amount of detergent can be pre-stored in the dishwasher, so that after the materials of the dishes to be washed are identified and directly searched from the stored data, a match can be obtained Water temperature and/or detergent dosage.
  • steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • step S13 includes:
  • S134 According to the degree of dirt of the tableware to be cleaned, select the flushing strength, cleaning time, water temperature, type of detergent and amount of detergent that match the degree of dirt.
  • the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned is a predefined value, which is related to the type of stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned, the area of stains, the number of stains, and the state of stains.
  • the range of pre-defined dirt levels is 0-10, the number 0 indicates the lowest degree of dirt and is easier to clean, and the number 10 indicates the highest degree of dirt and the most difficult to clean.
  • the stains on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned are more, the area is larger, the stain type is oil, and the stain status is solidified, the higher the degree of dirt.
  • the stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned is a solidified oily substance
  • the degree of dirt is higher than the stain remaining on the surface is vegetable leaves.
  • the image may be processed to identify at least one piece of information on the type, area, quantity, and status of the stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned, and then find the corresponding degree of dirt based on the information.
  • the degree of contamination of a plurality of tableware to be cleaned one can identify a degree of soiling for each tableware to be cleaned, and then take the average value or do other calculations (such as taking the maximum value) to finally obtain the tableware to be cleaned The degree of dirt.
  • corresponding cleaning parameters can be selected according to the degree of dirt, including at least one of flushing strength, cleaning time, water temperature, detergent type, and detergent dosage.
  • the degree of soiling of the dishes to be cleaned is 8
  • at least one of the more detergents which can speed up the cleaning speed and improve the cleaning effect.
  • steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • a cleaning instruction may be directly given.
  • a cleaning mode that matches the information of the identified tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning instruction may be comprehensively considered. More suitable cleaning mode.
  • step S13 includes:
  • S135 Determine a first cleaning mode that matches the identified information of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • step S135 may refer to the execution process of step S13 in the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
  • the cleaning instruction includes a second cleaning mode or cleaning time.
  • the dishwasher can obtain the cleaning instruction input by the user through voice interaction or receiving a user input device (such as a keyboard provided on the dishwasher), or receiving information sent by a terminal device connected to the dishwasher .
  • a user input device such as a keyboard provided on the dishwasher
  • the dishwasher may compare the second cleaning mode with the first cleaning mode, and when the two are different, it may use the The parameters of the second cleaning mode adjust the parameters of the first cleaning mode.
  • the parameters of the two can be averaged or weighted average to calculate the adjusted first cleaning mode.
  • the parameters are adjusted by using a weighted average.
  • the weight of setting the parameters of the first cleaning mode is greater than the weight of the parameters of the second cleaning mode, so as to comprehensively consider user needs while reducing the user’s lack of understanding of the operation of the dishwasher And the impact of giving inappropriate cleaning instructions.
  • the cleaning instruction includes the cleaning time
  • the parameter adjustment process can refer to the above process, and will not be repeated here.
  • the dishwasher may also obtain the degree of soiling of the dishes during the cleaning process in real time in order to adjust the cleaning mode and speed up the cleaning process.
  • the tenth embodiment of the intelligent control method for dishwashers of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of dishwashers of the present application, and after further defining step S13, further includes:
  • the dishwasher may use the camera installed inside to obtain the cleaning process image of the dishes to be cleaned in real time or periodically, or directly shoot the video of the cleaning process to obtain the cleaning process image.
  • S15 Process the image of the cleaning process to identify changes in the degree of dirt of the tableware to be cleaned.
  • an image recognition algorithm or a trained image recognition model may be used for recognition processing to obtain the change in the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned, that is, the degree of soiling and cleaning of the tableware to be cleaned Time relationship data, such as the relationship table or curve of the two.
  • the expected cleaning effect is a table of the expected degree of contamination corresponding to the preset cleaning time, or the relationship curve between the preset cleaning time and the expected degree of contamination, or directly the expected dirty corresponding to one or several cleaning times
  • the range data of the degree of contamination change, or directly the expected rate of change of the degree of contamination, etc.
  • Different cleaning modes can correspond to different expected cleaning effects.
  • the expected cleaning effect is a relationship curve between a preset cleaning time and an expected degree of contamination.
  • the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned changes, that is, the relationship between the actual degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning time is obtained, it can be compared with the expected cleaning effect.
  • the actual degree of contamination corresponding to the current cleaning time if the actual degree of contamination is higher than the expected degree of contamination, or the actual degree of contamination of both is higher than the expected degree of contamination, and When the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range, it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expected cleaning effect, otherwise it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination meets the expected cleaning effect.
  • the expected change rate is slow, or the actual change rate is less than the expected change rate, and the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range, it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expected cleaning effect.
  • step S17 is executed.
  • S17 Choose at least one of measures to increase the intensity of flushing, increase the cleaning time, increase the water temperature, and increase the amount of detergent to speed up the cleaning of dirt.
  • step S18 is executed.
  • the change in the degree of dirt does not meet the expected cleaning effect, that is, the cleaning effect of the cleaning mode does not meet the expectations, and the cleaning speed of the stain is too slow.
  • Increase the amount of detergent at least one measure to speed up the cleaning of dirt. If the degree of dirt is in line with the expected cleaning effect, the current cleaning mode can still be used for cleaning. Therefore, the dishwasher can periodically monitor the change in the degree of contamination of the cleaning process, so that when the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expectations, the cleaning parameters can be adjusted in time to accelerate the cleaning speed and improve the cleaning effect.
  • the dishwasher 100 includes a processor 110 and an image acquisition device 120 connected to the processor 110.
  • the image acquisition device 120 may be an ordinary camera or a three-dimensional camera, and is used to acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher 100.
  • the number of the image acquiring devices 120 may also be multiple, and the shooting is performed at different angles to acquire a complete image of the dishes to be washed, so that the processor 110 can recognize them.
  • the processor 110 may also be called a CPU (Central Processing Unit).
  • the processor 110 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities.
  • the processor 110 may also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components .
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the processor 110 is used to execute a program to implement the method as provided in any one of the first to tenth embodiments of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application or a non-conflicting combination thereof.
  • the dishwasher 100 further includes: a memory 130, connected to the processor 110, for storing programs and data required by the processor 110 during execution.
  • the dishwasher 100 further includes an ultrasonic device 140, connected to the processor 110, for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be cleaned and receiving echo signals reflected by the dishes to be cleaned, so as to identify the material of the dishes to be cleaned.
  • an ultrasonic device 140 connected to the processor 110, for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be cleaned and receiving echo signals reflected by the dishes to be cleaned, so as to identify the material of the dishes to be cleaned.
  • the dishwasher 100 further includes: a human-machine interaction device 150, connected to the processor 110, for receiving information or instructions input by the user.
  • a human-machine interaction device 150 connected to the processor 110, for receiving information or instructions input by the user.
  • the human-computer interaction device 150 may be a voice interaction device, an input/output device such as a touch screen, or a circuit that communicates with a user terminal device connected to the dishwasher 100 such as an antenna circuit.
  • a device instruction with a storage function 200 internally stores program instructions 210 executable by the processor, and the program instructions 210 are executed to implement a dishwasher as in the present application.
  • Intelligent control method The method provided in any one of the first to tenth embodiments or a non-conflicting combination thereof.
  • the device 200 with a storage function may specifically be a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. that can store program instructions
  • the medium may also be a server that stores the program instructions. The server may send the stored program instructions to other devices to run, or it may run the stored program instructions by itself.
  • the device 200 with a storage function may also be a memory as shown in FIG. 14.
  • the disclosed method and device may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device implementation described above is only schematic.
  • the division of modules or units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
  • the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application may be essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .

Abstract

Provided are an intelligent dishwasher control method, a dishwasher, and an apparatus having a storage function. The method comprises: acquiring an image of tableware to be washed in a dishwasher (S11); processing the image so as to recognize information of said tableware (S12); and determining a washing mode matching the information of said tableware, and adjusting the dishwasher to be in the corresponding washing mode (S13). By means of the method, the washing effect of the dishwasher can be improved, and the washing time and washing resources can be saved on.

Description

洗碗机智能控制方法、洗碗机及具有存储功能的装置Dishwasher intelligent control method, dishwasher and device with storage function
本申请要求于2018年12月18日提交的申请号为2018115490143,发明名称为“洗碗机智能控制方法、洗碗机及具有存储功能的装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其通过引用方式全部并入本申请。This application requires the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 18, 2018 with the application number 2018115490143 and the invention titled "Dishwasher Intelligent Control Method, Dishwasher and Device with Storage Function", which is cited by reference All are incorporated into this application.
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及智能家居技术领域,特别是涉及一种洗碗机智能控制方法、洗碗机及具有存储功能的装置。The present application relates to the field of smart home technology, in particular to a dishwasher intelligent control method, a dishwasher and a device with a storage function.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着人们生活水平的提高,消费者对厨房家居环境要求也越来越高,洗碗机作为现代智能厨房必备厨电,可以释放家庭成员的家务压力,节省时间,越来越受消费者青睐。洗碗机的清洁能力对家庭成员的健康有直接的影响,目前市场上大多数洗碗机洗涤时序多为固定时间和步骤,清洁能力不稳定并且存在浪费清洁资源,洗涤效果不理想的情况。With the improvement of people's living standards, consumers have higher and higher requirements on the kitchen home environment. As a necessary kitchen appliance for modern smart kitchens, dishwashers can release the pressure of household chores, save time, and become more and more popular among consumers. Favored. The cleaning ability of the dishwasher has a direct impact on the health of family members. At present, most dishwashers on the market have a fixed washing time and steps. The cleaning ability is unstable and there is a waste of cleaning resources, and the washing effect is not ideal.
【发明内容】[Invention content]
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种洗碗机智能控制方法、洗碗机及具有存储功能的装置,能够提高洗碗机的清洗效果。The technical problem mainly solved by the present application is to provide a dishwasher intelligent control method, a dishwasher and a device with a storage function, which can improve the cleaning effect of the dishwasher.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种洗碗机智能控制方法,包括:获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像;对该图像进行处理,以识别待清洗餐具的信息;确定与待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整洗碗机至该清洗模式。In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an intelligent control method of a dishwasher, including: acquiring an image of dishware to be cleaned in the dishwasher; processing the image to identify the dishware to be cleaned Information; determine the washing mode that matches the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种洗碗机,包括:处理器以及与处理器连接的图像获取装置;图像获取装置用于获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像;处理器用于执行程序以实现如上所述的方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a dishwasher including: a processor and an image acquisition device connected to the processor; the image acquisition device is used to acquire tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher The image; the processor is used to execute the program to implement the method as described above.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的又一个技术方案是:提供一种具有存储功能的装置,内部存储有程序指令,该程序指令被执行以实现如上所述的方法。In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a device with a storage function, which internally stores program instructions, and the program instructions are executed to implement the method described above.
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请的实施例中,通过获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像,对该图像进行处理后,识别待清洗餐具的信息,最后确定与待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整洗碗机至该清洗模式,从而可以根据识别的待清洗餐具的信息选择适当的清洗模式,针对性地清洗餐具,有助于提高洗碗机的清洗效果。The beneficial effect of the present application is that it is different from the situation in the prior art. In the embodiments of the present application, by acquiring the image of the dishware to be washed in the dishwasher, after processing the image, the information of the dishware to be washed is identified, and finally determined A washing mode that matches the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjusts the dishwasher to the washing mode, so that an appropriate washing mode can be selected according to the identified information of the dishes to be washed. Cleaning effect.
【附图说明】[Description of the drawings]
图1是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application;
图2是待清洗餐具的信息与清洗模式的匹配关系的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the information of the tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning mode;
图3是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第二实施例的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application;
图4是图3中步骤S122的具体流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of step S122 in FIG. 3;
图5是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第三实施例的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application;
图6是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第四实施例的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application;
图7是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第五实施例的流程示意图;7 is a schematic flow chart of a fifth embodiment of an intelligent control method for a dishwasher of the present application;
图8是出水装置采用具有多个出水孔的旋臂的洗碗机的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dishwasher with a rotating arm having multiple water outlets;
图9是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第六实施例的流程示意图;9 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application;
图10是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第七实施例的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a seventh embodiment of the intelligent control method of a dishwasher of the present application;
图11是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第八实施例的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of an eighth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application;
图12是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第九实施例的流程示意图;12 is a schematic flowchart of the ninth embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application;
图13是本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第十实施例的流程示意图;13 is a schematic flowchart of a tenth embodiment of a dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application;
图14是本申请洗碗机一实施例的结构示意图;14 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dishwasher of the present application;
图15是本申请具有存储功能的装置一实施例的结构示意图。15 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a device with a storage function according to the present application.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
如图1所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例包括:As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application includes:
S11:获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像。S11: Acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher.
具体地,该洗碗机中安装有图像获取装置(如普通黑白摄像头、彩色摄像头或3D摄像头等),在用户向洗碗机中放入待清洗餐具过程中或已经放置好待清洗餐具之后,该图像获取装置可以获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像。其中,洗碗机可以获取多张待清洗餐具的图像,也可以通过多个摄像头获取待清洗餐具不同角度的图像。Specifically, an image acquisition device (such as an ordinary black and white camera, a color camera, or a 3D camera, etc.) is installed in the dishwasher. After the user puts the dishes to be washed into the dishwasher or after the dishes have been placed, The image acquisition device can acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher. Among them, the dishwasher can obtain multiple images of the dishes to be cleaned, and can also obtain images of the dishes to be cleaned at different angles through multiple cameras.
S12:对该图像进行处理,以识别待清洗餐具的信息。S12: Process the image to identify the information of the dishes to be washed.
其中,待清洗餐具的信息包括:待清洗餐具的类型、数量、放置位置、材质以及脏污程度中至少一个。待清洗餐具的数量可以包括待清洗餐具的总数,也可以包括每个预先划定的区域的待清洗餐具的数量。The information of the tableware to be cleaned includes: at least one of the type, number, placement location, material and dirtiness of the tableware to be cleaned. The number of tableware to be cleaned may include the total number of tableware to be cleaned, or may include the number of tableware to be cleaned in each pre-defined area.
待清洗餐具的放置位置是待清洗餐具在洗碗机中的位置信息,可以是位置坐标,也可以是某个位置区域的标识信息等。The placement position of the tableware to be cleaned is the position information of the tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher, which may be position coordinates, or identification information of a certain location area, etc.
待清洗餐具的材质包括玻璃、陶瓷、金属、塑料等多种类型。The materials to be cleaned include glass, ceramics, metal, plastic and other types.
待清洗餐具的脏污程度是预先定义的衡量餐具清洗难易程度的一个重要指标,其与餐具表面的残留污渍相关,残留的污渍越多,脏污程度越高,残留的污渍越难清洗,脏污程度越高。例如,当餐具表面粘附有油渍时,其脏污程度比粘附有菜叶的脏污程度高。The degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned is an important pre-defined indicator to measure the difficulty of cleaning the tableware. It is related to the residual stains on the surface of the tableware. The more residual stains, the higher the degree of dirt, the more difficult the residual stains to clean. The higher the dirtiness. For example, when oil stains adhere to the surface of the cutlery, the degree of dirtiness is higher than that of the vegetable leaves.
其中,脏污程度可以按照脏污面积占餐具表面积的比例定义高、中、低三个级别,例如脏污面积占餐具表面积的比例超过70%定义为高,脏污面积占餐具表面积的比例在30%~70%之间定义为中,脏污面积占餐具表面积的比例在30%以下定义为低。Among them, the degree of dirt can be defined as high, medium and low according to the proportion of the dirty area in the tableware surface area. For example, the proportion of the dirty area in the surface area of the tableware is defined as high, and the proportion of the dirty area in the surface area of the tableware is Between 30% and 70% is defined as medium, and the proportion of the dirty area in the tableware surface area is defined as low if it is less than 30%.
此外,该待清洗餐具的信息还可以包括待清洗餐具的类型,例如碗、碟、杯子以及锅等。In addition, the information of the tableware to be cleaned may also include the type of tableware to be cleaned, such as bowls, dishes, cups, and pots.
具体地,对获取的待清洗餐具的图像进行识别时,可以利用图像识别算法或预先训练好的图像识别模型对图像进行处理,从而识别出图像中待清洗餐具的上述信息中的至少一种。Specifically, when recognizing the acquired image of the tableware to be cleaned, the image may be processed by using an image recognition algorithm or a pre-trained image recognition model, so as to recognize at least one of the above information of the tableware to be cleaned in the image.
S13:确定与待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整洗碗机至该清洗模式。S13: Determine a washing mode matching the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode.
其中,清洗模式包括对待清洗餐具进行清洗的清洗参数,该清洗参数包括清洗时间、出水位置、出水方向、冲水力度、水温、洗涤剂用量或喷嘴数量等。Among them, the cleaning mode includes cleaning parameters for washing the tableware to be cleaned, and the cleaning parameters include cleaning time, water outlet position, water outlet direction, flushing strength, water temperature, detergent dosage or number of nozzles, etc.
针对不同待清洗餐具信息,其匹配的清洗模式可能不同。例如,塑料的洗涤温度不能超过80摄氏度,有塑料的餐具就要调整温度,即待清洗餐具的信息 中材质包括塑料时,匹配的清洗模式中水温不能超过80摄氏度;而油渍需要高温度,强力洗涤,若待清洗餐具的表面具有油渍,则识别得到的待清洗餐具的脏污程度较高,此时匹配的清洗模式中水温较高,冲水力度较大。因此,通过图像识别获得的待清洗餐具的信息,可以调整洗碗机的清洗参数,得到匹配的清洗模式,从而达到智能洗涤。For different tableware information to be cleaned, the matching cleaning mode may be different. For example, the washing temperature of plastic cannot exceed 80 degrees Celsius, and the temperature must be adjusted for plastic tableware. That is, when the material of the tableware to be washed includes plastic, the temperature of the water in the matching cleaning mode cannot exceed 80 degrees Celsius; while oil stains need high temperature, strong For washing, if the surface of the tableware to be cleaned has oil stains, the recognized degree of dirtiness of the tableware to be cleaned is higher. At this time, the water temperature in the matched cleaning mode is higher and the flushing power is greater. Therefore, the information of the tableware to be washed obtained through image recognition can adjust the washing parameters of the dishwasher to obtain a matching washing mode, thereby achieving intelligent washing.
具体地,该洗碗机内部存储有待清洗餐具的信息与清洗模式的匹配关系数据,例如图2中所示的匹配关系表,通过图像识别出洗碗机中待清洗餐具的信息后,可以通过该待清洗餐具的信息查找到匹配的清洗模式。例如,当获取的待清洗餐具的信息为8个陶瓷、放置于上层、脏污程度为中的组合时,可以通过图2中的表格查找到匹配的清洗模式为B。然后,将洗碗机调整至该清洗模式,即可以对洗碗机中的待清洗餐具进行针对性清洗,从而有助于提高洗碗机的清洗效果。Specifically, the dishwasher stores the information of the matching relationship between the information of the dishes to be cleaned and the washing mode, such as the matching relationship table shown in FIG. 2. After identifying the information of the dishes to be cleaned in the dishwasher through the image, you can pass The information of the tableware to be cleaned finds a matching cleaning mode. For example, when the obtained information of the tableware to be cleaned is a combination of 8 ceramics, placed on the upper layer, and the degree of dirt is medium, the matching cleaning mode is B can be found through the table in FIG. 2. Then, adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode, that is, the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher can be specifically cleaned, thereby helping to improve the washing effect of the dishwasher.
本申请对待清洗餐具的材质进行识别时,可以根据餐具的外在参数(如颜色、形状等)进行判断。When identifying the material of the tableware to be cleaned in this application, it can be judged according to the external parameters (such as color, shape, etc.) of the tableware.
具体如图3所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第二实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S12包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S12 includes:
S121:对获取的待清洗餐具的图像进行处理,获取待清洗餐具的外在参数。S121: Process the acquired image of the tableware to be cleaned to obtain external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned.
其中,该外在参数至少包括待清洗餐具的颜色和形状。该外在参数还可以包括待清洗餐具的纹理等其他参数。Wherein, the external parameters include at least the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned. The external parameters may also include other parameters such as the texture of the dishes to be cleaned.
具体地,在对获取的待清洗餐具的图像进行处理时,可以根据待清洗餐具与背景的区别,识别出待清洗餐具区域,然后根据待清洗餐具区域的像素值和边界轮廓,确定待清洗餐具的颜色和形状。当然,该识别过程也可以直接采用训练好的图像识别模型进行处理,最终输出所需的外在参数。Specifically, when processing the acquired image of the tableware to be cleaned, the area of the tableware to be cleaned can be identified according to the difference between the tableware to be cleaned and the background, and then the tableware to be cleaned can be determined according to the pixel value and the boundary contour of the tableware area to be cleaned Colors and shapes. Of course, the recognition process can also be directly processed with the trained image recognition model, and finally the required external parameters are output.
S122:匹配待清洗餐具的外在参数进而确定待清洗餐具的材质。S122: Match the external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,针对大多数餐具类型,可以直接根据餐具的颜色和形状区分其材质,例如玻璃餐具的颜色通常为透明或半透明,不锈钢餐具的颜色通常为银色等;而餐具的形状可以给餐具材质的判断提供先验信息,例如通常不锈钢通常用在碗、盆、筷子等餐具,而杯子很少使用不锈钢材质,同时餐具的类型可以从餐具的形状上识别出来,因此若某个餐具识别出其形状为碗的形状、同时颜色为银色,则可以判断其材质为不锈钢。因此,可以利用待清洗餐具的外在参数,如颜色和形状确定匹配的待清洗餐具的材质。当然,也可以结合多个外在 参数(例如颜色、形状和纹理结合)共同确定餐具的材质。Specifically, for most types of tableware, the material can be directly distinguished according to the color and shape of the tableware, for example, the color of glass tableware is usually transparent or translucent, the color of stainless steel tableware is usually silver, etc.; and the shape of the tableware can give the tableware material The judgment provides a priori information. For example, stainless steel is usually used in tableware such as bowls, basins, chopsticks, etc., and stainless steel is rarely used for cups. At the same time, the type of tableware can be recognized from the shape of the tableware, so if a tableware recognizes its If the shape is the shape of a bowl and the color is silver, it can be judged that the material is stainless steel. Therefore, the external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned, such as color and shape, can be used to determine the matching material of the tableware to be cleaned. Of course, you can also combine multiple external parameters (such as color, shape and texture combination) to determine the material of the tableware.
可选地,某些餐具的材质有时仅根据餐具的外在参数无法准确确定,此时可以借助超声波技术进行识别。具体如图4所示,步骤S122包括:Optionally, sometimes the material of certain tableware cannot be accurately determined only based on the external parameters of the tableware, in this case, ultrasonic technology can be used for identification. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, step S122 includes:
S1221:从外在参数中获取待清洗餐具的颜色和形状,并查找与待清洗餐具的颜色和形状相匹配的材质。S1221: Obtain the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned from external parameters, and find the material that matches the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,洗碗机中可以预先存储有餐具材质对应数据(如餐具材质对应表),该餐具材质对应表中存储有餐具的颜色和形状与餐具的材质的对应关系,其中一种颜色和形状的组合可能对应多种材质。从外在参数中获取该待清洗餐具的颜色和形状后,即可以通过查找该餐具材质对应表,找到该待清洗餐具到的颜色和形状对应的材质。Specifically, tableware material correspondence data (such as tableware material correspondence table) may be pre-stored in the dishwasher. The tableware material correspondence table stores the correspondence between the color and shape of the tableware and the material of the tableware, one of which is the color and shape The combination of may correspond to multiple materials. After obtaining the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned from the external parameters, the material corresponding to the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned can be found by searching the table corresponding to the tableware material.
S1222:判断查找到的与待清洗餐具的颜色和形状相匹配的材质是否多于一种。S1222: Determine whether there are more than one material found that matches the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,某个颜色和某种形状的组合可能对应多种材质,例如白色和碗状的组合对应的材质有陶瓷和塑料,此时利用该餐具材质对应表查找到的白色碗状餐具相匹配的材质有陶瓷和塑料两种,多于一种,则执行如下步骤S1224,否则执行步骤S1223,将查找到的材质作为待清洗餐具的材质。Specifically, a combination of a certain color and a certain shape may correspond to a variety of materials, for example, the combination of white and bowl-shaped materials corresponds to ceramics and plastics. At this time, the white bowl-shaped tableware found using the tableware material correspondence table matches There are two kinds of materials, ceramic and plastic, and more than one, then perform the following step S1224, otherwise perform step S1223, and use the found material as the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
S1223:将查找到的材质作为待清洗餐具的材质。S1223: Use the found material as the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
S1224:向待清洗餐具发射超声波。S1224: Transmit ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be cleaned.
其中,该洗碗机中可以安装有超声波装置,其可以向对应的待清洗餐具发射超声波,例如向某一位置的白色碗发射超声波。Wherein, an ultrasonic device may be installed in the dishwasher, which may transmit ultrasonic waves to the corresponding tableware to be cleaned, for example, to a white bowl at a certain position.
S1225:接收待清洗餐具反射的回波信号。S1225: Receive the echo signal reflected by the tableware to be cleaned.
其中,超声波装置发射出的超声波接触待清洗餐具时,部分被待清洗餐具吸收,部分会被反射回来,该超声波装置还可以接收待清洗餐具反射回来的回波信号。Among them, when the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic device contacts the tableware to be cleaned, part of it is absorbed by the tableware to be cleaned and part of it will be reflected back. The ultrasonic device can also receive the echo signal reflected back from the tableware to be cleaned.
S1226:查找与该回波信号相匹配的材质,以确定待清洗餐具的材质。S1226: Find the material matching the echo signal to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,由于不同材质的餐具对超声波的吸收程度不同,则其反射的回波信号也会有差异,因此通过对待清洗餐具反射的回波信号进行分析,即可以查找到与该回波信号相匹配的材质。其中,该洗碗机内部可以预先存储有不同材质对应的回波信号模板,将接收到的回波信号与回波信号模板进行比较,差距最小或者相似度最高的回波信号模板对应的材质即为与该回波信号相匹配的材质,从而利用超声波技术可以准确识别待清洗餐具的材质,以便匹配合适的清 洗模式,有助于得到更好的清洗效果。Specifically, due to the different degree of absorption of ultrasonic waves by dishes of different materials, the echo signals reflected by them will also be different. Therefore, by analyzing the echo signals reflected by the dishes to be cleaned, it can be found that the echo signals are related to the echo signals. Matching materials. Among them, the dishwasher can pre-store echo signal templates corresponding to different materials, and compare the received echo signal with the echo signal template. The material corresponding to the echo signal template with the smallest gap or the highest similarity is In order to match the material of the echo signal, the ultrasonic technology can be used to accurately identify the material of the tableware to be cleaned, so as to match the appropriate cleaning mode, which helps to obtain a better cleaning effect.
本申请在识别待清洗餐具的信息时,可以利用深度学习和神经网络技术建立识别模型,以提高识别准确度。When recognizing the information of the tableware to be cleaned in this application, deep learning and neural network technology can be used to establish a recognition model to improve the recognition accuracy.
具体如图5所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第三实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S12包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the third embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S12 includes:
S123:将待清洗餐具的图像输入餐具信息识别模型中,以识别待清洗餐具的信息。S123: Input the image of the tableware to be cleaned into the tableware information recognition model to identify the information of the tableware to be cleaned.
本实施例中,步骤S11、S13的执行过程可参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例,此处不再重复。In this embodiment, the execution process of steps S11 and S13 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
步骤S123中,餐具信息识别模型是存储在洗碗机中的基于深度卷积神经网络的图像识别模型。当然,在其他实施例中,该餐具信息识别模型也可以存储在服务器上,洗碗机通过网络连接服务器,获得该餐具信息识别模型的参数信息等。In step S123, the tableware information recognition model is an image recognition model based on a deep convolutional neural network stored in the dishwasher. Of course, in other embodiments, the tableware information recognition model may also be stored on the server, and the dishwasher connects to the server through the network to obtain parameter information of the tableware information recognition model.
具体地,该餐具信息识别模型是预先存储在洗碗机中的图像识别模型,该餐具信息识别模型是预先训练好的基于深度卷积神经网络的图像识别模型。直接将待清洗餐具的图像输入到该餐具信息识别模型中,该餐具信息识别模型即可以自动识别并输出图像中待清洗餐具的信息,例如输出待清洗餐具的数量、类型、材质、放置位置等信息。Specifically, the tableware information recognition model is an image recognition model stored in the dishwasher in advance, and the tableware information recognition model is a pre-trained image recognition model based on a deep convolutional neural network. The image of the tableware to be cleaned is directly input into the tableware information recognition model, and the tableware information recognition model can automatically recognize and output the information of the tableware to be cleaned in the image, such as outputting the number, type, material, placement position of the tableware to be cleaned, etc. information.
其中,该餐具信息识别模型还可以根据每次识别的餐具的图像进行学习,更新其模型参数,以提高该模型的识别准确性。针对每个家庭,其餐具相对固定,洗碗机还可以根据历史识别数据,推测图像中无法完全识别的餐具的信息,以输出待清洗餐具的完整信息,或者利用历史数据辅助判断餐具的材质、数量等。Wherein, the tableware information recognition model can also learn according to the image of the tableware recognized each time, and update its model parameters to improve the recognition accuracy of the model. For each family, the tableware is relatively fixed, and the dishwasher can also estimate the information of the tableware that cannot be fully recognized in the image based on the historical identification data to output the complete information of the tableware to be washed, or use the historical data to help determine the material of the tableware, Quantity etc.
在其他实施例中,用户可以在向洗碗机中放入待清洗餐具的同时或之后,向洗碗机中输入放入的待清洗餐具的信息,以便洗碗机补充或更新识别的待清洗餐具的信息。In other embodiments, the user may input the information of the tableware to be cleaned into the dishwasher at the same time or after the tableware to be cleaned is put into the dishwasher, so that the dishwasher can supplement or update the identified tableware to be cleaned Tableware information.
具体如图6所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第四实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S12之后,包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the fourth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and after further defining step S12, includes:
S21:获取用户输入的待清洗餐具的第一信息。S21: Acquire the first information of the tableware to be cleaned input by the user.
其中,该第一信息可以包括用户输入的待清洗餐具类型、数量、放置位置、材质等信息中的至少一个。Wherein, the first information may include at least one of information such as type, quantity, placement position, material and the like of the tableware to be cleaned input by the user.
具体地,洗碗机可以通过语音交互或者接收用户通过输入设备(如设置于洗碗机上的键盘),又或者通过接收与洗碗机连接的终端设备发送的信息的方式获取用户输入的待清洗餐具的第一信息。其中,洗碗机可以在识别到待清洗餐具的信息后,向用户发出语音信息以向用户确认识别出的待清洗餐具的信息是否准确,或者也可以语音提示用户输入该第一信息,又或者在识别出的待清洗餐具的信息不完整时,例如某个位置的待清洗餐具的信息无法识别时,向用户发送提示以提示用户输入该第一信息。Specifically, the dishwasher can obtain the user input to be cleaned by voice interaction or receiving a user input device (such as a keyboard provided on the dishwasher), or by receiving information sent by a terminal device connected to the dishwasher The first information of tableware. After identifying the information of the dishes to be cleaned, the dishwasher may send a voice message to the user to confirm whether the information of the recognized dishes to be cleaned is accurate, or may prompt the user to input the first information by voice, or When the identified information of the tableware to be cleaned is incomplete, for example, when the information of the tableware to be cleaned at a certain position cannot be identified, a prompt is sent to the user to prompt the user to input the first information.
S22:利用该第一信息更新待清洗餐具的信息。S22: Use the first information to update the information of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,当该第一信息与识别得到的待清洗餐具的信息不一致时,洗碗机可以利用该第一信息更新该待清洗餐具的信息,以使得该待清洗餐具的信息更完整更准确,以便后续选择适当的清洗模式,有助于进一步提升清洗效果。Specifically, when the first information is inconsistent with the identified information of the tableware to be cleaned, the dishwasher may use the first information to update the information of the tableware to be cleaned, so that the information of the tableware to be cleaned is more complete and accurate, In order to choose the appropriate cleaning mode later, it will help to further improve the cleaning effect.
如图7所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第五实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13包括:As shown in FIG. 7, the fifth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S13 includes:
S131:根据待清洗餐具的放置位置,调整洗碗机的出水位置和/或出水方向、或者选择部分喷嘴进行喷水,以对待清洗餐具进行定向清洗。S131: Adjust the water outlet position and/or water outlet direction of the dishwasher according to the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned, or select some nozzles to spray water to perform directional cleaning of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,在一个应用例中,如图8所示,洗碗机10中设置有碗篮,用于放置餐具,该碗篮中划分有餐具放置区域(如图8中的区域A和B),出水装置C设置于碗篮底部,其中,该出水装置C可以是如图8所示具有多个出水孔的旋臂,其可以进行旋转,也可以固定不动。当对待清洗餐具的图像进行处理时,可以识别得到待清洗餐具在图像中的位置,然后利用坐标转换,将待清洗餐具在图像中的位置转化为该待清洗餐具在洗碗机中的相对位置,即该待清洗餐具的放置位置。之后,根据待清洗餐具的放置位置,可以调整洗碗机出水装置的出水方向或者出水位置,或者同时调整出水方向和出水位置,以对待清洗餐具进行定向清洗。例如图8中,待清洗餐具的放置位置为区域A,区域B并没有放置餐具,此时可以调整出水装置C朝向区域A的出水孔出水,而朝向区域B的出水孔不出水,同时还可以根据待清洗餐具的具体位置坐标(如图8中在区域A的左侧),调整出水装置C的出水方向,或者调整出水装置C在某个角度范围内进行旋转,从而进行定向清洗同时可以节约用水。Specifically, in an application example, as shown in FIG. 8, the dishwasher 10 is provided with a bowl basket for placing tableware, and the bowl basket is divided into tableware placement areas (such as areas A and B in FIG. 8) The water outlet device C is provided at the bottom of the bowl and basket, wherein the water outlet device C may be a swing arm having multiple water outlet holes as shown in FIG. 8, which may be rotated or fixed. When processing the image of the tableware to be cleaned, the position of the tableware to be cleaned in the image can be identified, and then the coordinate conversion is used to convert the position of the tableware to be cleaned in the image into the relative position of the tableware to be cleaned in the dishwasher , That is, the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned. After that, according to the placement position of the dishware to be cleaned, the water outlet direction or the water outlet position of the water outlet device of the dishwasher may be adjusted, or the water outlet direction and the water outlet position may be adjusted at the same time to perform directional cleaning of the tableware to be washed. For example, in FIG. 8, the place to put the dishes to be cleaned is area A, and no dishes are placed in area B. At this time, the water outlet C can be adjusted toward the water outlet of area A, and the water toward the water outlet of area B does not emit water. According to the specific position coordinates of the tableware to be cleaned (as shown in FIG. 8 on the left side of area A), adjust the water outlet direction of the water outlet device C, or adjust the water outlet device C to rotate within a certain angle range, so that directional cleaning can also save Use water.
在另一个应用例中,洗碗机内部可以设置有多个喷嘴,每个喷嘴可以独立控制,或者可以控制部分喷嘴不出水,部分喷嘴出水,当识别到待清洗餐具的放置位置后,可以直接选择朝向该放置位置的喷嘴进行喷水,其他喷嘴不喷水, 从而实现定向清洗,提高清洗效果同时还可以节约用水。In another application example, a plurality of nozzles can be provided inside the dishwasher, each nozzle can be independently controlled, or some nozzles can be controlled not to emit water, and some nozzles can emit water. When the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned is identified, it can be directly Select the nozzle facing the placement position to spray water, and the other nozzles do not spray water, so as to achieve directional cleaning, improve the cleaning effect and save water.
本实施例中,步骤S11、S12的执行过程可参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例,此处不再重复。In this embodiment, the execution process of steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
如图9所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第六实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13包括:As shown in FIG. 9, the sixth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S13 includes:
S132:根据待清洗餐具的数量,选择与待清洗餐具的数量相匹配的清洗时间和/或喷水的喷嘴数量。S132: According to the number of tableware to be cleaned, select the cleaning time and/or the number of spray nozzles matching the number of tableware to be cleaned.
其中,待清洗餐具的数量越多,则匹配的清洗时间越长,喷水的喷嘴数量越多,而待清洗餐具的数量越少,则匹配的清洗时间越短,喷水的喷嘴数量越少。Among them, the more the number of tableware to be cleaned, the longer the matched cleaning time, the more the number of spray nozzles, and the smaller the number of tableware to be cleaned, the shorter the matched cleaning time, the smaller the number of spray nozzles .
具体地,获取待清洗餐具的图像后,对图像进行处理,例如将图像输入预先训练好的餐具识别模型中,即可以得到该餐具识别模型输出的待清洗餐具的信息,当该待清洗餐具的信息包括待清洗餐具的数量时,可以根据该待清洗餐具的数量,选择与该数量相匹配的清洗时间或喷水的喷嘴数量,又或者二者的组合。其中,洗碗机中可以预先存储有待清洗餐具的数量与清洗时间和/或喷水的喷嘴数量的对应关系数据,从而在识别得到待清洗餐具的数量后直接从存储的数据中进行查找,即可以得到匹配的清洗时间和/或喷水的喷嘴数量。Specifically, after acquiring the image of the tableware to be cleaned, the image is processed, for example, the image is input into a pre-trained tableware recognition model to obtain the information of the tableware to be cleaned output by the tableware recognition model. When the information includes the number of dishes to be cleaned, the washing time or the number of spray nozzles matching the number or a combination of the two can be selected according to the number of dishes to be cleaned. Correspondence data of the number of dishes to be washed and the washing time and/or the number of spray nozzles can be pre-stored in the dishwasher, so that after identifying the number of dishes to be washed, the data can be directly searched from the stored data, that is, A matching cleaning time and/or number of spray nozzles can be obtained.
本实施例中,步骤S11、S12的执行过程可参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例,此处不再重复。In this embodiment, the execution process of steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
如图10所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第七实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13包括:As shown in FIG. 10, the seventh embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S13 includes:
S133:根据待清洗餐具的材质,选择与该材质相匹配的水温和/或洗涤剂用量,以快速清洗待清洗餐具。S133: According to the material of the tableware to be cleaned, select the water temperature and/or the amount of detergent matching the material to quickly clean the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,针对不同材质,清洗难度可能不同,例如不锈钢上的污渍通常比陶瓷上的污渍更难清洗,此时可以通过提升水温或者增加洗涤剂的用量,或者同时调整二者,使得污渍更快被清洗掉,提高清洗效果的同时还可以加快清洗速度。其中,洗碗机中可以预先存储有待清洗餐具的材质与水温和/或洗涤剂用量的对应关系数据,从而在识别得到待清洗餐具的材质后直接从存储的数据中进行查找,即可以得到匹配的水温和/或洗涤剂用量。Specifically, for different materials, the difficulty of cleaning may be different. For example, stains on stainless steel are usually more difficult to clean than stains on ceramics. In this case, you can make the stains faster by increasing the water temperature or increasing the amount of detergent, or adjusting both at the same time. It is washed away, which can improve the cleaning effect and accelerate the cleaning speed. Correspondence data between the materials of the dishes to be washed and the water temperature and/or the amount of detergent can be pre-stored in the dishwasher, so that after the materials of the dishes to be washed are identified and directly searched from the stored data, a match can be obtained Water temperature and/or detergent dosage.
本实施例中,步骤S11、S12的执行过程可参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例,此处不再重复。In this embodiment, the execution process of steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
如图11所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第八实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13包括:As shown in FIG. 11, the eighth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S13 includes:
S134:根据待清洗餐具的脏污程度,选择与脏污程度相匹配的冲水力度、清洗时间、水温、洗涤剂类型和洗涤剂用量。S134: According to the degree of dirt of the tableware to be cleaned, select the flushing strength, cleaning time, water temperature, type of detergent and amount of detergent that match the degree of dirt.
其中,待清洗餐具的脏污程度是预先定义的数值,其与待清洗餐具表面残留的污渍类型、污渍面积、污渍数量和污渍状态相关。例如,预先定义脏污程度的范围为0-10,数字0表示脏污程度最低,较容易清洗,数字10表示脏污程度最高,最难清洗。当待清洗餐具表面残留的污渍越多、面积越大、污渍类型为油状物、污渍状态为凝固时,脏污程度越高。例如,当待清洗餐具表面残留的污渍为凝固的油状物时,其脏污程度比表面残留的污渍为菜叶的脏污程度高。Among them, the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned is a predefined value, which is related to the type of stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned, the area of stains, the number of stains, and the state of stains. For example, the range of pre-defined dirt levels is 0-10, the number 0 indicates the lowest degree of dirt and is easier to clean, and the number 10 indicates the highest degree of dirt and the most difficult to clean. When the stains on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned are more, the area is larger, the stain type is oil, and the stain status is solidified, the higher the degree of dirt. For example, when the stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned is a solidified oily substance, the degree of dirt is higher than the stain remaining on the surface is vegetable leaves.
具体地,获取待清洗餐具的图像后,可以对图像进行处理,识别待清洗餐具表面残留的污渍的类型、面积、数量和状态中至少一个信息,然后根据该信息找到对应的脏污程度。其中,在识别多个待清洗餐具的脏污程度时,可以对每个待清洗餐具识别出一个脏污程度,然后取平均值或者做其他运算(如取最大值),最终得到待清洗餐具的脏污程度。之后即可以根据该脏污程度选择对应的清洗参数,包括冲水力度、清洗时间、水温、洗涤剂类型和洗涤剂用量中至少一种。例如,当识别得到待清洗餐具的脏污程度为8时,可以选择较大的冲水力度,较长的清洗时间,较高的水温,较有效的洗涤剂类型(如针对火锅油脏污程度高,可以选择更容易溶解油状物的洗涤剂),较多的洗涤剂用量中至少一个,从而可以加快清洗速度,同时可以提升清洗效果。Specifically, after the image of the tableware to be cleaned is acquired, the image may be processed to identify at least one piece of information on the type, area, quantity, and status of the stain remaining on the surface of the tableware to be cleaned, and then find the corresponding degree of dirt based on the information. Among them, when recognizing the degree of contamination of a plurality of tableware to be cleaned, one can identify a degree of soiling for each tableware to be cleaned, and then take the average value or do other calculations (such as taking the maximum value) to finally obtain the tableware to be cleaned The degree of dirt. After that, corresponding cleaning parameters can be selected according to the degree of dirt, including at least one of flushing strength, cleaning time, water temperature, detergent type, and detergent dosage. For example, when it is recognized that the degree of soiling of the dishes to be cleaned is 8, you can choose a larger flushing strength, a longer cleaning time, a higher water temperature, and a more effective type of detergent (such as the degree of soiling of hot pot oil) High, you can choose a detergent that dissolves oil more easily), at least one of the more detergents, which can speed up the cleaning speed and improve the cleaning effect.
本实施例中,步骤S11、S12的执行过程可参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例,此处不再重复。In this embodiment, the execution process of steps S11 and S12 may refer to the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
在其他实施例中,当用户放置完成待清洗餐具后,可能会直接给出清洗指令,此时,可以综合考虑与识别出的待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式和该清洗指令,已给出更合适的清洗模式。In other embodiments, after the user places the tableware to be cleaned, a cleaning instruction may be directly given. At this time, a cleaning mode that matches the information of the identified tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning instruction may be comprehensively considered. More suitable cleaning mode.
具体如图12所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第九实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the ninth embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of the dishwasher of the present application, and further defining step S13 includes:
S135:确定与识别出的待清洗餐具的信息匹配的第一清洗模式。S135: Determine a first cleaning mode that matches the identified information of the tableware to be cleaned.
其中,步骤S135的执行过程可以参考本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的步骤S13的执行过程,此处不再重复。The execution process of step S135 may refer to the execution process of step S13 in the first embodiment of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application, and will not be repeated here.
S136:获取用户输入的洗碗机的清洗指令。S136: Obtain the washing instruction of the dishwasher input by the user.
其中,该清洗指令包括第二清洗模式或清洗时间。Wherein, the cleaning instruction includes a second cleaning mode or cleaning time.
具体地,洗碗机可以通过语音交互或者接收用户通过输入设备(如设置于洗碗机上的键盘),又或者通过接收与洗碗机连接的终端设备发送的信息的方式获取用户输入的清洗指令。Specifically, the dishwasher can obtain the cleaning instruction input by the user through voice interaction or receiving a user input device (such as a keyboard provided on the dishwasher), or receiving information sent by a terminal device connected to the dishwasher .
S137:利用第二清洗模式或该清洗时间调整第一清洗模式的参数,并调整洗碗机至调整参数后的第一清洗模式。S137: Adjust the parameters of the first cleaning mode using the second cleaning mode or the cleaning time, and adjust the dishwasher to the first cleaning mode after adjusting the parameters.
具体地,获取用户输入的清洗指令后,若该清洗指令包括第二清洗模式,则洗碗机可以将该第二清洗模式与第一清洗模式进行比较,当二者不同时,其可以利用该第二清洗模式的参数调整第一清洗模式的参数,例如,可以将二者的参数进行平均计算或者加权平均等计算方式,得到调整后的第一清洗模式。优选地,对参数进行调整是采用加权平均,计算时,设置该第一清洗模式的参数的权重大于第二清洗模式的参数的权重,从而综合考虑用户需求同时降低由于用户不了解洗碗机运作而给出不恰当清洗指令的影响。当清洗指令包括清洗时间时,参数调整过程可以参考与上述过程,此处不再重复。Specifically, after acquiring the cleaning instruction input by the user, if the cleaning instruction includes the second cleaning mode, the dishwasher may compare the second cleaning mode with the first cleaning mode, and when the two are different, it may use the The parameters of the second cleaning mode adjust the parameters of the first cleaning mode. For example, the parameters of the two can be averaged or weighted average to calculate the adjusted first cleaning mode. Preferably, the parameters are adjusted by using a weighted average. When calculating, the weight of setting the parameters of the first cleaning mode is greater than the weight of the parameters of the second cleaning mode, so as to comprehensively consider user needs while reducing the user’s lack of understanding of the operation of the dishwasher And the impact of giving inappropriate cleaning instructions. When the cleaning instruction includes the cleaning time, the parameter adjustment process can refer to the above process, and will not be repeated here.
在其他实施例中,洗碗机也可以在清洗过程中实时获取清洗过程中餐具的脏污程度,以便调整清洗模式,加快清洗速度。In other embodiments, the dishwasher may also obtain the degree of soiling of the dishes during the cleaning process in real time in order to adjust the cleaning mode and speed up the cleaning process.
具体如图13所示,本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第十实施例是在本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一实施例的基础上,进一步限定步骤S13之后,进一步包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the tenth embodiment of the intelligent control method for dishwashers of the present application is based on the first embodiment of the intelligent control method of dishwashers of the present application, and after further defining step S13, further includes:
S14:获取待清洗餐具的清洗过程图像。S14: Acquire the washing process image of the dishes to be washed.
具体地,洗碗机可以利用安装在内部的摄像头,实时或者周期性获取待清洗餐具的清洗过程图像,或者直接拍摄清洗过程的视频,以得到清洗过程图像。Specifically, the dishwasher may use the camera installed inside to obtain the cleaning process image of the dishes to be cleaned in real time or periodically, or directly shoot the video of the cleaning process to obtain the cleaning process image.
S15:对该清洗过程图像进行处理,以识别待清洗餐具的脏污程度变化。S15: Process the image of the cleaning process to identify changes in the degree of dirt of the tableware to be cleaned.
具体地,对该清洗过程图像进行处理,可以采用图像识别算法或者直接采用训练好的图像识别模型进行识别处理,以得到待清洗餐具的脏污程度变化,即待清洗餐具的脏污程度与清洗时间的关系数据,例如二者的关系表格或关系曲线。Specifically, for the image processing of the cleaning process, an image recognition algorithm or a trained image recognition model may be used for recognition processing to obtain the change in the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned, that is, the degree of soiling and cleaning of the tableware to be cleaned Time relationship data, such as the relationship table or curve of the two.
S16:判断脏污程度变化是否符合预期清洗效果。S16: It is judged whether the change of the degree of dirt is in line with the expected cleaning effect.
其中,预期清洗效果是预先设置的清洗时间对应的预期脏污程度表格,或者预先设置的清洗时间与预期脏污程度的关系曲线,或者直接是针对某个或某几个清洗时间对应的预期脏污程度变化的范围数据,又或者直接为脏污程度的预期变化速度等。不同清洗模式可以对应不同的预期清洗效果。Among them, the expected cleaning effect is a table of the expected degree of contamination corresponding to the preset cleaning time, or the relationship curve between the preset cleaning time and the expected degree of contamination, or directly the expected dirty corresponding to one or several cleaning times The range data of the degree of contamination change, or directly the expected rate of change of the degree of contamination, etc. Different cleaning modes can correspond to different expected cleaning effects.
具体地,在一个应用例中,该预期清洗效果是预先设置的清洗时间与预期脏污程度的关系曲线。当识别得到待清洗餐具的脏污程度变化时,即得到待清洗餐具的实际脏污程度与清洗时间的关系数据后,可以与该预期清洗效果进行比较。例如,将当前的清洗时间对应的实际脏污程度与预期脏污程度进行比较,若该实际脏污程度高于预期脏污程度,或者二者的实际脏污程度比预期脏污程度高,且二者的差距超过容许范围时,则判定该脏污程度变化不符合预期清洗效果,否则判定该脏污程度变化符合预期清洗效果。或者,可以直接获取实际脏污程度与清洗时间的比值(脏污程度的实际变化速度)以及预期脏污程度与清洗时间的比值(脏污程度的预期变化速度)进行比较,若实际变化速度比预期变化速度慢,或者实际变化速度小于预期变化速度,且二者的差距超过容许范围时,则判定该脏污程度变化不符合预期清洗效果。Specifically, in an application example, the expected cleaning effect is a relationship curve between a preset cleaning time and an expected degree of contamination. When it is recognized that the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned changes, that is, the relationship between the actual degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned and the cleaning time is obtained, it can be compared with the expected cleaning effect. For example, comparing the actual degree of contamination corresponding to the current cleaning time with the expected degree of contamination, if the actual degree of contamination is higher than the expected degree of contamination, or the actual degree of contamination of both is higher than the expected degree of contamination, and When the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range, it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expected cleaning effect, otherwise it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination meets the expected cleaning effect. Alternatively, you can directly obtain the ratio of the actual degree of dirt to the cleaning time (the actual rate of change of the degree of dirt) and the ratio of the expected degree of dirt to the cleaning time (the expected rate of change of the degree of dirt) for comparison. When the expected change rate is slow, or the actual change rate is less than the expected change rate, and the difference between the two exceeds the allowable range, it is determined that the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expected cleaning effect.
在脏污程度不符合预期清洗效果的情况下,响应于脏污程度变化不符合预期清洗效果,执行步骤S17。In the case where the degree of contamination does not meet the expected cleaning effect, in response to the change in the degree of contamination not meeting the expected cleaning effect, step S17 is executed.
S17:选择加大冲水力度、增加清洗时间、提升水温、加大洗涤剂用量中至少一种措施,以加快脏污清洗速度。S17: Choose at least one of measures to increase the intensity of flushing, increase the cleaning time, increase the water temperature, and increase the amount of detergent to speed up the cleaning of dirt.
在脏污程度符合预期清洗效果的情况下,响应于脏污程度变化符合预期清洗效果,执行步骤S18。In the case where the degree of dirt meets the expected cleaning effect, in response to the change in degree of dirt meeting the expected cleaning effect, step S18 is executed.
S18:仍然采用当前清洗模式进行清洗。S18: The current cleaning mode is still used for cleaning.
具体地,在脏污程度变化不符合预期清洗效果,即该清洗模式的清洗效果不符合预期,污渍清洗速度过慢,此种情况下,可以选择加大冲水力度、增加清洗时间、提升水温、加大洗涤剂用量中至少一种措施,以加快脏污清洗速度。而在脏污程度符合预期清洗效果的情况下,则可以仍然采用当前的清洗模式进行清洗。因此,洗碗机可以周期性地监控清洗过程的脏污程度变化,从而可以在脏污程度变化不符合预期时,及时调整清洗参数,加快清洗速度,提升清洗效果。Specifically, the change in the degree of dirt does not meet the expected cleaning effect, that is, the cleaning effect of the cleaning mode does not meet the expectations, and the cleaning speed of the stain is too slow. In this case, you can choose to increase the flushing power, increase the cleaning time, and increase the water temperature. 1. Increase the amount of detergent at least one measure to speed up the cleaning of dirt. If the degree of dirt is in line with the expected cleaning effect, the current cleaning mode can still be used for cleaning. Therefore, the dishwasher can periodically monitor the change in the degree of contamination of the cleaning process, so that when the change in the degree of contamination does not meet the expectations, the cleaning parameters can be adjusted in time to accelerate the cleaning speed and improve the cleaning effect.
本申请洗碗机智能控制方法的上述实施例均可以相互进行结合。The above embodiments of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application can be combined with each other.
如图14所示,本申请洗碗机一实施例中,洗碗机100包括:处理器110以及与处理器110连接的图像获取装置120。As shown in FIG. 14, in an embodiment of the dishwasher of the present application, the dishwasher 100 includes a processor 110 and an image acquisition device 120 connected to the processor 110.
图像获取装置120可以是普通相机或者三维相机,用于获取洗碗机100中待清洗餐具的图像。该图像获取装置120的数量也可以是多个,通过不同角度进行拍摄,以获取待清洗餐具的完整图像,以便于处理器110进行识别。The image acquisition device 120 may be an ordinary camera or a three-dimensional camera, and is used to acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher 100. The number of the image acquiring devices 120 may also be multiple, and the shooting is performed at different angles to acquire a complete image of the dishes to be washed, so that the processor 110 can recognize them.
处理器110还可以称为CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元)。处理器110可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。处理器110还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The processor 110 may also be called a CPU (Central Processing Unit). The processor 110 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The processor 110 may also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, and discrete hardware components . The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
处理器110用于执行程序以实现如本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一至第十任一实施例或其不冲突的组合所提供的方法。The processor 110 is used to execute a program to implement the method as provided in any one of the first to tenth embodiments of the dishwasher intelligent control method of the present application or a non-conflicting combination thereof.
可选地,洗碗机100进一步包括:存储器130,与处理器110连接,用于存储处理器110执行过程中所需的程序和数据。Optionally, the dishwasher 100 further includes: a memory 130, connected to the processor 110, for storing programs and data required by the processor 110 during execution.
可选地,洗碗机100还包括:超声波装置140,与处理器110连接,用于向待清洗餐具发射超声波并接收待清洗餐具反射的回波信号,以识别待清洗餐具的材质。Optionally, the dishwasher 100 further includes an ultrasonic device 140, connected to the processor 110, for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be cleaned and receiving echo signals reflected by the dishes to be cleaned, so as to identify the material of the dishes to be cleaned.
可选地,洗碗机100还包括:人机交互装置150,与处理器110连接,用于接收用户输入的信息或指令。Optionally, the dishwasher 100 further includes: a human-machine interaction device 150, connected to the processor 110, for receiving information or instructions input by the user.
其中,该人机交互装置150可以是语音交互装置,也可以是触摸屏等输入输出设备,还可以是与天线电路等与洗碗机100连接的用户终端设备进行通信的电路等。The human-computer interaction device 150 may be a voice interaction device, an input/output device such as a touch screen, or a circuit that communicates with a user terminal device connected to the dishwasher 100 such as an antenna circuit.
如图15所示,本申请具有存储功能的装置一实施例中,具有存储功能的装置200内部存储有处理器可运行的程序指令210,该程序指令210被执行以实现如本申请洗碗机智能控制方法第一至第十任一实施例或其不冲突的组合所提供的方法。As shown in FIG. 15, in an embodiment of a device with a storage function in the present application, a device instruction with a storage function 200 internally stores program instructions 210 executable by the processor, and the program instructions 210 are executed to implement a dishwasher as in the present application. Intelligent control method The method provided in any one of the first to tenth embodiments or a non-conflicting combination thereof.
该具有存储功能的装置200具体可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等可以存储程序指令的介质,或者也可以为存储有该程序指令的服务器,该服务器可将存储的程序指令发送给其他设备运行,或者也可以自运行该存储的程序指令。The device 200 with a storage function may specifically be a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc. that can store program instructions The medium may also be a server that stores the program instructions. The server may send the stored program instructions to other devices to run, or it may run the stored program instructions by itself.
在一实施例中,具有存储功能的装置200还可以为如图14所示的存储器。In an embodiment, the device 200 with a storage function may also be a memory as shown in FIG. 14.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和装置,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施方式仅仅是示意性的,例如,模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外 的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and device may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementation described above is only schematic. For example, the division of modules or units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施方式方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function unit.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施方式方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be essentially or part of the contribution to the existing technology or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , Including several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code .
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any changes to the equivalent structure or equivalent process made by the description and drawings of this application, or used directly or indirectly in other related technologies In the field, the same reason is included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种洗碗机智能控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An intelligent control method of a dishwasher, characterized in that it includes:
    获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像;Get images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher;
    对所述图像进行处理,以识别所述待清洗餐具的信息;Processing the image to identify the information of the tableware to be cleaned;
    确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式。Determine a washing mode that matches the information of the dishes to be washed, and adjust the dishwasher to the washing mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述待清洗餐具的信息包括:所述待清洗餐具的类型、数量、放置位置、材质以及脏污程度中至少一个。The method according to claim 1, wherein the information of the tableware to be cleaned comprises: at least one of the type, number, placement position, material and dirtiness of the tableware to be cleaned.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述图像进行处理,以识别所述待清洗餐具的信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the information for processing the image to identify the tableware to be cleaned includes:
    对所述图像进行处理,获取所述待清洗餐具的外在参数,其中所述外在参数至少包括所述待清洗餐具的颜色和形状;Processing the image to obtain external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned, wherein the external parameters include at least the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned;
    匹配所述待清洗餐具的外在参数进而确定所述待清洗餐具的材质。The external parameters of the tableware to be cleaned are matched to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述匹配所述待清洗餐具的外在参数进而确定所述待清洗餐具的材质包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the matching of the external parameters of the tableware to be washed to determine the material of the tableware to be washed includes:
    从所述外在参数中获取所述待清洗餐具的颜色和形状,并查找与所述待清洗餐具的颜色和形状相匹配的材质;Obtaining the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned from the external parameters, and searching for a material that matches the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned;
    判断查找到的与所述待清洗餐具的颜色和形状相匹配的材质是否多于一种;Judging whether there are more than one found material matching the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned;
    响应于与所述待清洗餐具的颜色和形状相匹配的材质多于一种,向所述待清洗餐具发射超声波;In response to more than one material matching the color and shape of the tableware to be cleaned, transmitting ultrasonic waves to the tableware to be cleaned;
    接收所述待清洗餐具反射的回波信号;Receiving echo signals reflected by the tableware to be cleaned;
    查找与所述回波信号相匹配的材质,以确定所述待清洗餐具的材质。Find a material that matches the echo signal to determine the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述图像进行处理,以识别所述待清洗餐具的信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the information for processing the image to identify the tableware to be cleaned includes:
    将所述图像输入餐具信息识别模型中,以识别所述待清洗餐具的信息;Input the image into the tableware information recognition model to identify the information of the tableware to be cleaned;
    其中,所述餐具信息识别模型是基于深度卷积神经网络的图像识别模型。Wherein, the tableware information recognition model is an image recognition model based on deep convolutional neural network.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述图像进行处理,以识别所述待清洗餐具的信息之后,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after processing the image to identify the information of the tableware to be cleaned, the method includes:
    获取用户输入的待清洗餐具的第一信息;Obtain the first information of the tableware to be cleaned input by the user;
    利用所述第一信息更新所述待清洗餐具的信息。Use the first information to update the information of the tableware to be cleaned.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed, and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode includes:
    根据所述待清洗餐具的放置位置,调整所述洗碗机的出水位置和/或出水方向、或者选择部分喷嘴进行喷水,以对所述待清洗餐具进行定向清洗。According to the placement position of the tableware to be cleaned, adjust the water outlet position and/or water outlet direction of the dishwasher, or select a part of nozzles to spray water to perform directional cleaning of the tableware to be washed.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed, and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode includes:
    根据所述待清洗餐具的数量,选择与所述待清洗餐具的数量相匹配的清洗时间和/或喷水的喷嘴数量。According to the number of tableware to be cleaned, a cleaning time and/or a number of spray nozzles matching the number of tableware to be cleaned are selected.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed, and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode includes:
    根据所述待清洗餐具的材质,选择与所述材质相匹配的水温和/或洗涤剂用量,以快速清洗所述待清洗餐具。According to the material of the tableware to be cleaned, the water temperature and/or the amount of detergent matching the material is selected to quickly clean the tableware to be cleaned.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed, and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode includes:
    根据所述待清洗餐具的脏污程度,选择与所述脏污程度相匹配的冲水力度、清洗时间、水温、洗涤剂类型和洗涤剂用量。According to the degree of soiling of the tableware to be cleaned, the flushing strength, cleaning time, water temperature, type of detergent and amount of detergent matching the degree of soiling are selected.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the determining a washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed, and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode includes:
    所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的第一清洗模式;The first cleaning mode determined to match the information of the tableware to be cleaned;
    获取用户输入的所述洗碗机的清洗指令,所述清洗指令包括第二清洗模式或清洗时间;Obtaining a washing instruction of the dishwasher input by a user, the washing instruction including a second washing mode or a washing time;
    利用所述第二清洗模式或所述清洗时间调整所述第一清洗模式的参数,并调整所述洗碗机至调整参数后的所述第一清洗模式。Use the second cleaning mode or the cleaning time to adjust the parameters of the first cleaning mode, and adjust the dishwasher to the first cleaning mode after adjusting the parameters.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与所述待清洗餐具的信息匹配的清洗模式,并调整所述洗碗机至所述清洗模式之后,还包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein after determining the washing mode that matches the information of the tableware to be washed and adjusting the dishwasher to the washing mode, the method further includes:
    获取所述待清洗餐具的清洗过程图像;Acquiring images of the cleaning process of the tableware to be cleaned;
    对所述清洗过程图像进行处理,以识别所述待清洗餐具的脏污程度变化;Processing the image of the cleaning process to identify changes in the degree of contamination of the tableware to be cleaned;
    判断所述脏污程度变化是否符合预期清洗效果;Judging whether the change in the degree of dirt meets the expected cleaning effect;
    响应于所述脏污程度变化不符合所述预期清洗效果,选择加大冲水力度、增加清洗时间、提升水温、加大洗涤剂用量中至少一种措施,以加快脏污清洗速度。In response to that the change in the degree of dirt does not meet the expected cleaning effect, at least one of the measures of increasing the flushing power, increasing the cleaning time, increasing the water temperature, and increasing the amount of detergent is selected to accelerate the cleaning speed of the stain.
  13. 一种洗碗机,其特征在于,包括:处理器以及与所述处理器连接的图像获取装置;A dishwasher, characterized by comprising: a processor and an image acquisition device connected to the processor;
    所述图像获取装置用于获取洗碗机中待清洗餐具的图像;The image acquisition device is used to acquire images of the dishes to be washed in the dishwasher;
    所述处理器用于执行程序以实现如权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法。The processor is used to execute a program to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-12.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,进一步包括:存储器,与所述处理器连接,用于存储所述处理器执行过程中所需的程序和数据。The dishwasher according to claim 13, further comprising: a memory, connected to the processor, for storing programs and data required by the processor during execution.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,进一步包括:超声波装置,与所述处理器连接,用于向所述待清洗餐具发射超声波并接收所述待清洗餐具反射的回波信号,以识别所述待清洗餐具的材质。The dishwasher according to claim 13, further comprising: an ultrasonic device, connected to the processor, for transmitting ultrasonic waves to the dishes to be washed and receiving echo signals reflected by the dishes to be washed To identify the material of the tableware to be cleaned.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的洗碗机,其特征在于,进一步包括:人机交互装置,与所述处理器连接,用于接收用户输入的信息或指令。The dishwasher according to claim 13, further comprising: a human-machine interaction device, connected to the processor, for receiving information or instructions input by a user.
  17. 一种具有存储功能的装置,内部存储有程序指令,其特征在于,所述程序指令被执行以实现如权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法。A device with a storage function, which stores program instructions internally, characterized in that the program instructions are executed to implement the method according to any one of claims 1-12.
PCT/CN2019/123809 2018-12-18 2019-12-06 Intelligent dishwasher control method, dishwasher, and apparatus having storage function WO2020125458A1 (en)

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