WO2020124917A1 - 显示装置 - Google Patents
显示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020124917A1 WO2020124917A1 PCT/CN2019/084167 CN2019084167W WO2020124917A1 WO 2020124917 A1 WO2020124917 A1 WO 2020124917A1 CN 2019084167 W CN2019084167 W CN 2019084167W WO 2020124917 A1 WO2020124917 A1 WO 2020124917A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- support portion
- functional member
- display
- adhesive layer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
Definitions
- the present application relates to the display field, and particularly to a display device.
- the surface part of the existing display device is a protective cover plate and a polarizer or a touch panel bonded by optical glue.
- the optical glue will also deform accordingly. If the deformation of the optical glue increases When the optical glue collapses, it will cause damage to the polarizer or touch panel.
- the present application provides a display device to solve the technical problem of the collapse of the optical glue existing in the existing display device during deformation.
- An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:
- the first functional component is a compound having the first functional component
- the second functional member is provided with a supporting portion on the surface facing the first functional member, and the supporting portion is used to support the first functional member when the display device is deformed;
- An adhesive layer is provided between the second functional member and the first functional member for bonding the second functional member and the first functional member, and the thickness of the adhesive layer is not less than Describe the thickness of the support.
- the adhesive layer is formed with at least one of grooves or protrusions; the shape of the grooves matches the shape of the support portion, and the shape of the protrusions is The shapes of the support parts are complementary.
- the support portion is formed by protrusion of the surface of the second functional member.
- the support portion is an independent member and is adhered to the surface of the second functional member.
- a support portion is also provided on the surface of the first functional member facing the second functional member.
- the support portion provided on the second functional member is provided opposite to the support portion provided on the first functional member.
- the support portion provided on the second functional member and the support portion provided on the first functional member are alternately provided.
- the support portion includes a prism structure.
- the display device includes a display area, and the support portion is provided in the display area.
- the installation position of the support portion corresponds to the installation position of the pixel definition layer of the display panel in the display device.
- the display device is an organic light emitting diode display, and the projection of the support portion and the pixel definition layer on the surface of the display device coincide in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display device.
- the installation position of the support portion corresponds to the installation position of the data line of the display panel in the display device.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display, and the projection of the support portion and the data line on the surface of the display device coincide in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display device.
- the installation position of the support portion is the same as the installation position of the light shielding layer of the display panel in the display device.
- the projection of the support portion and the light shielding layer on the surface of the display device coincide.
- the support portion includes a columnar structure.
- the support portion includes a prism array structure.
- the support portion includes a columnar array structure.
- the first functional member is a protective cover provided on the surface of the display device
- the second functional member is a polarizer or a touch panel close to the protective cover.
- the first functional member is a polarizer near the surface of the display device
- the second functional member is a protective cover plate provided on the surface of the display device.
- the present application provides a new display device including a first functional member, a second functional member, and a surface facing the first functional member is provided with a support portion, the support portion is used in the display device During deformation, the first functional member is supported, and an adhesive layer is provided between the second functional member and the first functional member for bonding the second functional member and the first functional member ,
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not less than the thickness of the support portion; based on the thickness of the adhesive layer in this structure is not less than the thickness of the support portion, when the display device is not deformed, the support portion and the functional member are provided between
- the adhesive layer plays a role of adhesion.
- the support portion provided on the first functional member will contact the second functional member to play a supporting role. At this time, the adhesive layer will not continue to be squeezed out of the glue, and will not collapse, which solves the technical problem that the existing display device has too large a deformation and causes the optical glue to collapse.
- FIG. 1 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG 3 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a fifth cross-sectional schematic diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a first plan view of the first functional component provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a second top view of the first functional component provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a third top view of the first functional component provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a fourth top view of the first functional component provided by the embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the force deformation of the existing display device.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of deformation of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a bonding surface provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of light rays of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a plastic cover provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 15 is a schematic diagram of a first combination of display devices provided by embodiments of the present application.
- 16 is a schematic diagram of a polarizer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- 17 is a schematic diagram of a second combination of display devices provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application can solve this problem.
- the display device 1 provided by the present application includes:
- the first functional component 101 is the first functional component 101;
- the second functional member 102 is provided with a supporting portion 104 on the surface s1 facing the first functional member 101, and the supporting portion 104 is used to support the first functional member 101 when the display device 1 is deformed;
- An adhesive layer 103 is provided between the second functional member 102 and the first functional member 101 for bonding the second functional member 102 and the first functional member 101, the adhesive layer
- the thickness H1 of 103 is not less than the thickness H2 of the support portion 104.
- the thickness H1 of the adhesive layer 103 is the thickness value when the thickness of the adhesive layer 103 is maximum, and correspondingly, the thickness H2 of the support portion 104 is the thickness value when the thickness of the support portion 104 is maximum.
- the display device includes a first functional member, a second functional member, and a support portion is provided on a surface facing the first functional member, and the support portion is used to support the display device when the display device is deformed
- the first functional member an adhesive layer, is provided between the second functional member and the first functional member, for bonding the second functional member and the first functional member, the bonding
- the thickness of the layer is not less than the thickness of the support portion; based on the thickness of the adhesive layer in this structure is not less than the thickness of the support portion, when the display device is not deformed, an adhesive layer is provided between the support portion and the functional member,
- adhesion when the display device is deformed, after the adhesive layer such as the optical adhesive layer is deformed by a certain amount, the support portion provided on the first functional member will contact the second functional member to play a supporting role. It will not continue to squeeze out the glue, and there will be no collapse, which solves the technical problem of the collapse of the optical glue caused by the excessive deformation of the existing display device.
- the adhesive layer 103 may be formed of a material in a fixed state, which is formed by force transmission, or may be formed of a liquid material such as optical glue.
- the adhesive layer 103 is formed of a material in a fixed state. At this time, the adhesive layer 103 is formed with at least one of grooves or protrusions; the shape of the groove and the support portion The shapes match, and the shape of the protrusion may be complementary to the shape of the support portion.
- the manner of providing the support portion 104 on the surface s1 of the second functional member 102 may be various, for example, directly patterning the second functional member 102 to form the support portion 104, or forming an independent support portion 104, and then Use glue, such as optical glue, to adhere to the surface s1 of the second functional member 102.
- the support portion 104 is formed by protrusion of the second functional member 102.
- the second functional member 102 is patterned to form a protrusion, and the protrusion is used as the support portion 104.
- the support portion 104 is an independent member, and is adhered to the surface s1 of the second functional member 102 by transparent glue 105 such as optical glue.
- the supporting portion 104 may be a doped raw material in transparent glue such as optical glue, so that the installation of the supporting portion 104 and the setting of the adhesive layer 103 can be completed by applying optical glue and other transparent glue at one time, simplifying The manufacturing process of the display device is described.
- the hardness of the support portion 104 is greater than the hardness of the optical glue; it is less than the hardness of the surface of other functional components, and of course may be greater than the hardness of the surface of other functional components.
- the support portion 14 may be provided in different ways. This can be compatible with different hardness or process requirements.
- the surface s1 of the second functional member 102 is protruded to form the support portion 104 in the display area, and an independent member is used in the non-display area.
- the display area includes a bending area and a non-bending area.
- the surface s1 of the second functional member 102 protrudes to form the support portion 104, so that Reduce the bending stiffness of the bending area, and use a separate component in the non-bending area.
- the supporting portion 104 is only provided on the surface s1 of the second functional member. This way of setting is simple, and only one surface of the functional member needs to be processed.
- the support portion 104 is simultaneously provided on the surface s2 of the first functional member 101, and the support portion 104a provided on the second functional member 102 and the first The supporting portion 104b on the functional member 101 is relatively arranged. This arrangement can further save the material of the adhesive layer.
- the support portion 104 is simultaneously provided on the surface s2 of the first functional member 101, and the support portion 104a provided on the second functional member 102 and the first The supporting portions 104b on the functional member 101 are alternately arranged. This arrangement can further reduce the total thickness of the display device.
- the support portion 104 includes at least one prism structure.
- the bottom surface of the bevel structure can be any polygon or circle, and the support portion at different positions can also be a bevel structure with a different bottom surface shape to meet the installation requirements.
- the support portion 104 can be a quadrilateral bottom surface , Pentagon and round bevel structure.
- the support portion includes at least one columnar structure.
- the bottom surface of the columnar structure can be any polygon or circle, and the support portions at different positions can also be columnar structures with different bottom surface shapes to meet the installation requirements.
- the support portion 104 can be a quadrilateral or five bottom surface Column and round columnar structures.
- the support portion includes at least one prism array structure.
- the bevel array structure has different sizes at different positions, and the size of the bottom surface or top surface may be different to meet the installation requirements. As shown in FIG. 8, the size of the bottom surface or top surface of the support portion 104 is different at different positions.
- the support portion includes at least one columnar array structure. At different positions of the columnar array structure, the size of the bottom surface or the top surface may be different to meet the installation requirements. As shown in FIG. 9, the size of the bottom surface or the top surface of the support portion 104 is different at different positions.
- the position of the support portion is related to the position of the pixel definition layer or the data line of the display panel in the display device, so that the light will meet at the contact surface of the support portion 104 and the transparent adhesive layer 103 When reflection occurs (even total reflection), the aperture ratio and resolution of the display device can be increased.
- the display device is a liquid crystal display, and the projection of the support portion and the data line on the surface of the display device coincide in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display device.
- the display device is an organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display, and the projection of the support portion and the pixel definition layer on the surface of the display device coincide in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the display device.
- AMOLED organic light-emitting diode
- the supporting portion is disposed at the same position as the light shielding layer (eg, black matrix layer) of the display panel in the display device, so that light is transmitted between the supporting portion 104 and the transparent adhesive layer 103 Reflection (even total reflection) occurs on the contact surface, and the supporting portion cooperates with the light shielding layer to increase the aperture ratio and resolution of the display device.
- the light shielding layer eg, black matrix layer
- the projection of the support portion and the light shielding layer on the surface of the display device coincide.
- the supporting portion 104 may be provided only on the surface portion of the display device (because the optical glue on the surface portion is most stressed), or may be provided at other positions of the display device where the optical glue is provided.
- the first functional member is a protective cover provided on the surface of the display device
- the second functional member is a polarizer or a touch panel.
- the first functional member is a polarizer
- the second functional member is a protective cover provided on the surface of the display device.
- the protective cover has different embodiments in different types of display device products, such as a glass cover or a plastic cover.
- the display device provided by the present application may be a liquid crystal (Liquid Crystal Display; LCD) display, or an active organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display.
- Active organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays have the advantages of ultra-high response speed, wide color gamut, and high contrast. They have been regarded as the next generation of displays after liquid crystals.
- AMOLED can be fabricated on a flexible substrate (Flexible Substrate), so that the display has the characteristics of being bendable (Bendable and Foldable). Flexible display brings more applicability and functionality to the display.
- cover glass cannot be used like a general flat display, because the bendability of the glass is low and the bending process is fragile .
- Cover materials used in flexible AMOLED displays today are all plastic materials CPI.
- the display products require the surface to be resistant to scratches and impacts, and the plastic material is inherently not as hard as glass. Therefore, general commercial plastic covers will be coated with a hard layer of anti-scratch material (HC, Hard Coating) on the plastic surface. ), and claims that such a cover plate structure can pass the pencil hardness test up to 8H.
- HC anti-scratch material
- This embodiment provides a columnar support structure that effectively improves the surface hardness of the flexible display and resists falling ball impacts, and at the same time can maintain the original bendability of the flexible display.
- this embodiment provides a structure for improving the surface hardness and impact resistance of a flexible AMOLED display, and this structure does not affect the original bending performance of the display. It is mainly on the plastic films close to the upper surface of the display A columnar support structure is formed on the layer, Avoid collapsing of OCA glue between the plastic film layers due to collision with foreign objects.
- the film arrangement of the existing display device includes a plastic cover 1001, optical adhesive 1002, and polarizer 1003.
- the plastic cover 1001 includes a first scratch-resistant material layer 10011 and a plastic material layer 10012 and the second scratch-resistant material layer 10013.
- the simulation result of the falling ball impact test is shown in (2) in Fig. 10. When the falling ball is pressed to the lowest point, It will force the optical glue 1002 inside the display stack structure to be squeezed out, causing the stress wave to be directly transmitted to the OLED element area below and causing damage and failure.
- Optical adhesive 1002 is the main reason that makes the flexible display difficult to withstand the forward compressive stress. However, the existence of optical adhesive 1002 is necessary. In addition to pasting the various film layers, it can also form a stress release in the bent state and slow down the component. Stress situation under bending state.
- the display device in order to maintain the original bending performance of the OCA layer, and at the same time, there will not be too much surface deformation under the action of the forward force, the display device provided in this embodiment includes a plastic cover 1101 (that is, the first functional member above), optical glue 1102 (that is, the transparent adhesive layer above), and polarizer 1103 (that is, the second functional member above), the plastic cover 1101 includes the first scratch resistant material A layer 11011, a plastic material layer 11012, and a second scratch-resistant material layer 11013.
- a columnar structure 110131 ie, the support portion above is formed on the second scratch-resistant material layer 11013.
- the columnar structure proposed in this embodiment can be different from the OCA in refractive index (Reflectivity), and can be used to make periodic arrangements such as display pixels (Pixel) 1301
- the columnar structure array 1302 makes the light emitted from the display pixels 1301 pass through the columnar structure array 1302, the sides of the columnar structure array 1302 form total reflection, so the light is limited to a certain area, reducing the occurrence of stray light mixing, Increase resolution.
- the plastic cover includes a substrate 1401 and a reinforced coating 1402.
- the substrate 1401 generally uses transparent polyimide (CPI), and the reinforced coating 1402 can be used for single-side coating (Single-side HC, as shown in FIG. 14 (1) includes only one strengthening coating 1402) and double-side coating (Double-side HC, as shown in (2) in FIG. 14 includes two strengthening coatings 1402a and 1402b).
- CPI transparent polyimide
- the reinforced coating 1402 on the surface of the plastic cover is used, specifically, the reinforced coating 1402 of the single-sided coated plastic cover shown in FIG. 15 (1), and FIG. 15 (2)
- the reinforced coating 1402a of the double-sided coated plastic cover shown in Fig. 15 can be obtained by yellow etching or fine pitch mask after the columnar array 154 shown in Fig. 15 is applied. Cloth process, ensure that the liquid OCA glue is filled with the gaps of the columnar structure, and then use a mold scraper or temporary mucous membrane to discharge excess glue, so that the surface of the first OCA151 remains flat after curing, and the first OCA151 exceeds the height of the columnar structure ⁇ h ⁇ 3 ⁇ m.
- the upper surface of the target 153 (usually a polarizer or touch panel) to be attached to the plastic cover is also coated with a layer of OCA, namely the second OCA152, in order to ensure that the first OCA151 can be 100% sticky
- the thickness of the second OCA152 h2 ⁇ 7 ⁇ m, so that ⁇ h+h2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ m.
- the polarizer includes a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 1601 with a polarizing effect and a first cellulose acetate film (TAC) 1602 and a second cellulose acetate film (TAC) 1603 to prevent moisture intrusion.
- PSA pressure sensitive adhesive
- the first OCA glue 171 coating process may be performed after the first cellulose acetate film (TAC) 1602 forms a columnar structure array 174 using a chemical etching or mold forming method , Debinding, curing, and then the second OCA glue 172 on the lower surface of the plastic cover 173 butt with it.
- TAC first cellulose acetate film
- the columnar structure can support the bottom of the plastic cover plate, thereby enhancing the overall hardness.
- the present application provides a new display device including a first functional member, a second functional member, and a surface facing the first functional member is provided with a support portion, the support portion is used in the display device During deformation, the first functional member is supported, and an adhesive layer is provided between the second functional member and the first functional member for bonding the second functional member and the first functional member ,
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not less than the thickness of the support portion; based on the thickness of the adhesive layer in this structure is not less than the thickness of the support portion, when the display device is not deformed, the support portion and the functional member are provided between
- the adhesive layer plays a role of adhesion.
- the support portion provided on the first functional member will contact the second functional member to play a supporting role. At this time, the adhesive layer will not continue to be squeezed out of the glue, and will not collapse, which solves the technical problem that the existing display device has too large a deformation and causes the optical glue to collapse.
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Abstract
一种显示装置(1),包括第一功能构件(101),第二功能构件(102),朝向第一功能构件(101)的表面上设置有支撑部(104);基于该结构,在显示装置(1)形变时,如光学胶层等粘结层(103)在形变一定量之后,第一功能构件(101)上设置的支撑部(104)将与第二功能构件(102)接触起到支撑作用,此时粘结层(103)就不会继续挤压向外排胶,也就不会发生塌陷。
Description
本申请涉及显示领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。
现有显示装置的表面部分是通过光学胶粘结的保护盖板和偏光片或者触控面板,当显示装置的保护盖板形变后,光学胶也将随之形变,若光学胶的形变增大到光学胶塌陷时,将导致偏光片或者触控面板损坏。
即现有显示装置形变时存在光学胶塌陷的技术问题。
本申请提供一种显示装置,以解决现有显示装置形变时存在的光学胶塌陷的技术问题。
为解决上述问题,本申请提供的技术方案如下:
本申请实施例提供了一种显示装置,其包括:
第一功能构件;
第二功能构件,朝向所述第一功能构件的表面上设置有支撑部,所述支撑部用于在所述显示装置形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件;
粘结层,设置在所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件,所述粘结层的厚度不小于所述支撑部的厚度。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述粘结层形成有凹槽或者凸起中的至少一种;所述凹槽的形状与所述支撑部的形状匹配,所述凸起的形状或者与所述支撑部的形状互补。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部由所述第二功能构件的表面凸出形成。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部为独立构件,黏贴在所述第二功能构件的表面上。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第一功能构件朝向所述第二功能构件的表面上也设置有支撑部。
在本申请的显示装置中,设置在所述第二功能构件上的支撑部、与设置在所述第一功能构件上的支撑部相对设置。
在本申请的显示装置中,设置在所述第二功能构件上的支撑部、与设置在所述第一功能构件上的支撑部交错设置。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部包括棱台结构。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述显示装置包括显示区,所述支撑部设置在所述显示区内。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的像素定义层的设置位置对应。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述显示装置为有机发光二极体显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与像素定义层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的数据线的设置位置对应。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述显示装置为液晶显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与数据线在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的遮光层的设置位置相同。
在本申请的显示装置中,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,所述支撑部与遮光层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部包括柱状结构。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部包括棱台阵列结构。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述支撑部包括柱状阵列结构。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第一功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板,所述第二功能构件为靠近所述保护盖板的偏光片或者触控面板。
在本申请的显示装置中,所述第一功能构件为靠近所述显示装置表面的偏光片,所述第二功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板。
本申请提供一种新的显示装置,该显示装置包括第一功能构件,第二功能构件,朝向所述第一功能构件的表面上设置有支撑部,所述支撑部用于在所述显示装置形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件,粘结层,设置在所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件,所述粘结层的厚度不小于所述支撑部的厚度;基于该结构中的粘结层的厚度不小于支撑部的厚度,在显示装置没有形变时,支撑部与功能构件之间设置有粘结层,起到黏合作用,在显示装置形变时,如光学胶层等粘结层在形变一定量之后,第一功能构件上设置的支撑部将与第二功能构件接触起到支撑作用,此时粘结层就不会继续挤压向外排胶,也就不会发生塌陷,解决了现有显示装置存在的形变过大导致光学胶塌陷的技术问题。
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第一种截面示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第二种截面示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第三种截面示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第四种截面示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第五种截面示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的第一功能构件的第一种俯视图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的第一功能构件的第二种俯视图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的第一功能构件的第三种俯视图。
图9为本申请实施例提供的第一功能构件的第四种俯视图。
图10为现有显示装置的受力形变示意图。
图11为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的受力形变示意图。
图12为本申请实施例提供的黏合面示意图。
图13为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的光线示意图。
图14为本申请实施例提供的塑胶盖板的示意图。
图15为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第一种组合示意图。
图16为本申请实施例提供的偏光片的示意图。
图17为本申请实施例提供的显示装置的第二种组合示意图。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请,而非用以限制本申请。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
针对现有显示装置形变时存在的光学胶塌陷的技术问题,本申请实施例可以解决这个问题。
如图1所示,本申请提供的显示装置1包括:
第一功能构件101;
第二功能构件102,朝向所述第一功能构件101的表面s1上设置有支撑部104,所述支撑部104用于在所述显示装置1形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件101;
粘结层103,设置在所述第二功能构件102与所述第一功能构件101之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件102与所述第一功能构件101,所述粘结层103的厚度H1不小于所述支撑部104的厚度H2。
如图1所示,粘结层103的厚度H1是粘结层103的厚度最大时的厚度值,对应的,支撑部104的厚度H2是支撑部104的厚度最大时的厚度值。
在本实施例中,显示装置包括第一功能构件,第二功能构件,朝向所述第一功能构件的表面上设置有支撑部,所述支撑部用于在所述显示装置形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件,粘结层,设置在所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件,所述粘结层的厚度不小于所述支撑部的厚度;基于该结构中的粘结层的厚度不小于支撑部的厚度,在显示装置没有形变时,支撑部与功能构件之间设置有粘结层,起到黏合作用,在显示装置形变时,如光学胶层等粘结层在形变一定量之后,第一功能构件上设置的支撑部将与第二功能构件接触起到支撑作用,此时粘结层就不会继续挤压向外排胶,也就不会发生塌陷,解决了现有显示装置存在的形变过大导致光学胶塌陷的技术问题。
粘结层103可以是固定状态的材料形成,该材料受力发送形成,也可以是光学胶等液体材料形成。
在一种实施例中,粘结层103由固定状态的材料形成,此时,粘结层103形成有凹槽或者凸起中的至少一种;所述凹槽的形状与所述支撑部的形状匹配,所述凸起的形状或者与所述支撑部的形状互补。
在第二功能构件102的表面s1上设置支撑部104的方式可以是多种多样的,例如直接对第二功能构件102进行图案化等处理形成支撑部104,或者形成独立的支撑部104,然后使用胶水,如光学胶黏贴在第二功能构件102的表面s1上。
在一种实施例中,如图2所示,所述支撑部104为所述第二功能构件102凸出形成的。例如,对第二功能构件102进行图案化处理形成凸出,将凸出作为支撑部104。
在一种实施例中,如图3所示,所述支撑部104为独立构件,通过光学胶等透明胶105等黏贴在所述第二功能构件102的表面s1上。
在一种实施例中,支撑部104可以是光学胶等透明胶内的掺杂原料,这样通过一次涂布光学胶等透明胶就可以完成支撑部104的设置以及粘结层103的设置,简化了显示装置的制造工艺。
在一种实施例中,支撑部104为独立构件时,支撑部104的硬度大于光学胶的硬度;小于其他功能构件表面的硬度,当然也可以大于其他功能构件表面的硬度。
在显示装置的不同区域,可以采用不同的方式设置支撑部14。这样就可以兼容不同的硬度或者工艺需求。
例如在一种实施例中,在显示区采用第二功能构件102的表面s1凸出形成支撑部104,而在非显示区采用独立构件的方式。
又如在一种实施例中,针对柔性显示装置,其显示区包括弯折区和非弯折区,在弯折区采用第二功能构件102的表面s1凸出形成支撑部104的方式,以降低弯折区的弯曲硬度,而在非弯折区采用独立构件的方式。
在一种实施例中,如图1所示,所述支撑部104仅设置在第二功能构件的表面s1上,这种方式设置简单,仅需处理一个功能构件的表面即可。
在一种实施例中,如图4所示,所述支撑部104同时设置在第一功能构件101的表面s2上,并且设置在第二功能构件102上的支撑部104a、与设置在第一功能构件101上的支撑部104b相对设置,这种设置方式可以进一步节省粘结层的材料。
在一种实施例中,如图5所示,所述支撑部104同时设置在第一功能构件101的表面s2上,并且设置在第二功能构件102上的支撑部104a、与设置在第一功能构件101上的支撑部104b交错设置,这种设置方式可以进一步降低显示装置的总厚度。
在一种实施例中,如图6所示,所述支撑部104包括至少一个棱台结构。棱台结构的底面可以是任意的多边形或者圆形,不同位置的支撑部也可以是底面形状不同的棱台结构,以兼容设置需求,如图6所示的,支撑部104可以是底面为四边形、五边形以及圆形的棱台结构。
在一种实施例中,如图7所示,所述支撑部包括至少一个柱状结构。柱状结构的底面可以是任意的多边形或者圆形,不同位置的支撑部也可以是底面形状不同的柱状结构,以兼容设置需求,如图7所示的,支撑部104可以是底面为四边形、五边形以及圆形的柱状结构。
在一种实施例中,如图8所示,所述支撑部包括至少一个棱台阵列结构。棱台阵列结构在不同位置,底面或者顶面的大小都可以不同,以兼容设置需求,如图8所示的,支撑部104的底面或者顶面的大小在不同位置不同。
在一种实施例中,如图9所示,所述支撑部包括至少一个柱状阵列结构。柱状阵列结构在不同位置,底面或者顶面的大小都可以不同,以兼容设置需求,如图9所示的,支撑部104的底面或者顶面的大小在不同位置不同。
在一种实施例中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的像素定义层或者数据线的设置位置相关,这样光线在支撑部104与透明粘结层103的接触面会发生反射(甚至是全反射),就可以增大显示装置的开口率和分辨率。
在一种实施例中,显示装置为液晶显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与数据线在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在一种实施例中,显示装置为有机发光二极体(AMOLED)显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与像素定义层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在一种实施例中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的遮光层(例如黑色矩阵层)的设置位置相同,这样光线在支撑部104与透明粘结层103的接触面会发生反射(甚至是全反射),支撑部与遮光层配合,就可以增大显示装置的开口率和分辨率。
在一种实施例中,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与遮光层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
在一种实施例中,支撑部104可以仅设置在显示装置的表面部分(因为表面部分的光学胶受力程度最大),也可以设置在显示装置的其他设置有光学胶的位置。
在一种实施例中,所述第一功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板,所述第二功能构件为偏光片或者触控面板。
在一种实施例中,所述第一功能构件为偏光片,所述第二功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板。
在一种实施例中,保护盖板在不同类型的显示装置产品中具备不同的体现方式,例如玻璃盖板或者塑胶盖板。
本申请提供的显示装置可以是液晶(Liquid Crystal Display ; LCD)显示器,也可以是主动式有机发光二极体(AMOLED)显示器。主动式有机发光二极体(AMOLED)显示器具有超高反应速度、广色域、高对比度等优势,已被认为是继液晶之后的下一世代显示器。且AMOLED可制作于柔性基板(Flexible Substrate)上, 使得显示器具有可弯折(Bendable and Foldable)的特性。柔性显示器为显示器带来更多的应用性与功能性。
柔性AMOLED显示器和一般平面显示器在模组段(Module)结构上最大的差异, 就是不能像一般平面显示器那样使用玻璃盖板(Cover Glass), 因为玻璃的可弯折性低,弯折过程易碎。现今柔性AMOLED显示器所使用的盖板(Cover Window)材料皆为塑胶类材质CPI。然而, 显示器产品要求表面要能抗刮、抗冲击,而塑胶材质天生就不如玻璃来得硬,因此,一般商用塑胶盖板都会在塑胶表面涂布一层较硬的抗刮材质(HC,Hard Coating), 并声称这样的盖板结构可以通过铅笔硬度测试达8H以上。
然而,实际在使用此塑胶盖板于AMOLED显示器迭层结构后发现, 铅笔硬度测试大幅降低为1H以下,8H硬度只在单独测试塑胶盖板的时候才会有如此水平。主要原因在于贴合AMOLED显示器各层所使用的光学透明胶(OCA)非常柔软, 使得铅笔下压后坍陷的幅度比使用玻璃当盖板的情况来得严重许多。为了解决上述之现象, 提高Hard Coating厚度应是有所助益。然而,提高Hard Coating厚度也会提升了弯曲刚度(Flexural Rigidity), 进而降低显示屏的弯折性(Foldability),因此并非理想的解决方案。
本实施例提出一种有效改善柔性显示器表面硬度与抗落球冲击的柱状支撑结构, 且同时能兼具保有柔性显示器原有的可弯折性。
本实施例基于本申请的思想,提供一种针对柔性AMOLED显示器提高表面硬度与抗冲击能力的结构, 且此结构不影响显示器原有的弯折性能。主要是在靠近显示器上表面的各塑胶膜层上形成柱状支撑结构,
避免因外物碰撞挤压时,造成塑胶膜层间的OCA胶材塌陷。
现有显示装置的膜层设置方式如图10中(1)所示,包括塑胶盖板1001、光学胶1002以及偏光片1003,塑胶盖板1001包括第一抗刮材质层10011、塑胶类材质层10012以及第二抗刮材质层10013。落球冲击试验的仿真结果如图10中(2)所示,当落球下压到最低点时,
会迫使显示器迭层结构内部的光学胶1002都挤压排出, 导致应力波直接传递至下方OLED元件区而造成破坏失效。
光学胶1002为造成柔性显示屏难以承受正向压应力的主因,然而, 光学胶1002的存在是必须的,它除了粘贴各膜层之外,还可形成弯折状态下的应力释放,减缓元件弯折状态下的受力情形。
如图11中(1)所示,为了保有OCA层原有的弯折性能,同时,在承受正向力作用下不会出现太大的表面形变,本实施例提供的显示装置包括塑胶盖板1101(即上文中的第一功能构件)、光学胶1102(即上文中的透明粘结层)以及偏光片1103(即上文中的第二功能构件),塑胶盖板1101包括第一抗刮材质层11011、塑胶类材质层11012以及第二抗刮材质层11013,第二抗刮材质层11013上形成有柱状结构110131(即上文中的支撑部)。如图11中(2)所示,当上方有异物挤压显示器表面时, 下方光学胶1102下陷到一定程度后就会因为柱状结构110131支撑住而无法继续下压, 因此上方形成的坍陷也会受限, 进而提升了表面承受异物挤压或撞击的能力。
同时, 本实施例所提出的柱状结构的另一项好处在于,提升了OCA(光学胶)与塑胶膜材的接着面积,使得显示器内部层与层之间的接着力提升,在弯折时脱层剥离(Peeling)的风险也会下降。同样取一段长度L的部分, 如图12中(1)所示, 没有柱状结构的塑胶膜材与OCA的接触长度为L=2a+2bcosθ+c,而如图12中(2)所示,有柱状结构的塑胶膜材与OCA的接触长度为2a+2b+c,故可知柱状结构在几何上可以增加与OCA的接着面积,进而降低脱胶的风险。
如图13所示,在一种实施例中,本实施例所提出的柱状结构可在折射率(Reflectivity)上与OCA不同,可利用此特性,制作与显示器像素(Pixel)1301等周期性排列的柱状结构阵列1302,使得从显示器像素1301射出的光,在通过柱状结构阵列1302时, 柱状结构阵列1302的侧边形成全反射,因此光被局限在一定区域内,减少杂散光混色的发生,提升分辨率。
如图14所示,塑胶盖板包括基板1401与强化镀膜1402, 基板1401一般采用透明的聚酰亚胺(CPI),强化镀膜1402则可做单面镀膜(Single-side HC,如图14中(1)所示的仅包括一个强化镀膜1402)和双面镀膜(Double-side HC,如图14中(2)所示的包括二个强化镀膜1402a以及1402b)。
如图15所示,在一种实施例中,利用塑胶盖板表面的强化镀膜1402,具体的为图15中(1)所示的单面镀膜塑胶盖板的强化镀膜1402,以及图15中(2)所示的双面镀膜塑胶盖板的强化镀膜1402a,经由黄光蚀刻或微影遮罩(Fine Pitch Mask)可达成如图15的柱状阵列154之后,进行第一次OCA胶151涂布流程,确保液态OCA胶布满柱状结构物的缝隙,然后使用模具刮刀或暂黏膜,排出多余的胶,使得第一OCA151在固化后表面保持平整,且第一OCA151超出柱状结构物的高度Δh<3μm。如图15所示,塑胶盖板所要贴附的目标物153(通常是偏光片或触控面板)的上表面也涂布一层OCA,即第二OCA152,为了确保第一OCA151可以百分之百粘黏在第二OCA152上,第二OCA152的厚度h2<7μm,这样就可以使得Δh+h2<10μm。如此一来,当上方异物按压塑胶盖板时,排胶区将少量胶体向外挤出后,柱状结构物就可以因接触到下方偏光片或触控面板,而起到支撑的作用,阻止了因上方异物下压所造成的塌陷,间接减小了塑胶盖板的变形,提升了整体硬度。
如图16所示,偏光片包含具有偏光效果的聚乙烯醇(PVA)1601和防止水气入侵的第一醋酸纤维素膜(TAC)1602以及第二醋酸纤维素膜(TAC)1603、设置在第一醋酸纤维素膜(TAC)1602上表面的保护膜(Protection Film)1604、设置在第二醋酸纤维素膜(TAC)1603下表面的压敏胶(PSA)1605、以及设置在压敏胶(PSA)1605下表面的离型膜 (Release film) 1606。在偏光片160应用到显示装置后,保护膜1604与离型膜1606将去除。
如图17所示,在一种实施例中,可利用化学蚀刻或铸模成型的方法,在第一醋酸纤维素膜(TAC)1602形成柱状结构阵列174之后,进行第一OCA胶171涂布流程、排胶、固化,然后由塑胶盖板173下表面的第二OCA胶172与其对接。如此一来,当上方异物按压塑胶盖板时,柱状结构物就可以因接触到塑胶盖板底部,而起到支撑的作用,因此提升了整体硬度。
根据上述实施例可知:
本申请提供一种新的显示装置,该显示装置包括第一功能构件,第二功能构件,朝向所述第一功能构件的表面上设置有支撑部,所述支撑部用于在所述显示装置形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件,粘结层,设置在所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件,所述粘结层的厚度不小于所述支撑部的厚度;基于该结构中的粘结层的厚度不小于支撑部的厚度,在显示装置没有形变时,支撑部与功能构件之间设置有粘结层,起到黏合作用,在显示装置形变时,如光学胶层等粘结层在形变一定量之后,第一功能构件上设置的支撑部将与第二功能构件接触起到支撑作用,此时粘结层就不会继续挤压向外排胶,也就不会发生塌陷,解决了现有显示装置存在的形变过大导致光学胶塌陷的技术问题。
综上所述,虽然本申请已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本申请,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本申请的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本申请的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
Claims (20)
- 一种显示装置,其包括:第一功能构件;第二功能构件,朝向所述第一功能构件的表面上设置有支撑部,所述支撑部用于在所述显示装置形变时,支撑所述第一功能构件;粘结层,设置在所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件之间,用于粘结所述第二功能构件与所述第一功能构件,所述粘结层的厚度不小于所述支撑部的厚度。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述粘结层形成有凹槽或者凸起中的至少一种;所述凹槽的形状与所述支撑部的形状匹配,所述凸起的形状或者与所述支撑部的形状互补。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部由所述第二功能构件的表面凸出形成。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部为独立构件,黏贴在所述第二功能构件的表面上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一功能构件朝向所述第二功能构件的表面上也设置有支撑部。
- 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其中,设置在所述第二功能构件上的支撑部、与设置在所述第一功能构件上的支撑部相对设置。
- 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其中,设置在所述第二功能构件上的支撑部、与设置在所述第一功能构件上的支撑部交错设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部包括棱台结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括显示区,所述支撑部设置在所述显示区内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的像素定义层的设置位置对应。
- 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示装置为有机发光二极体显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与像素定义层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的数据线的设置位置对应。
- 根据权利要求12所述的显示装置,其中,所述显示装置为液晶显示器,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,支撑部与数据线在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部的设置位置,与所述显示装置内显示面板的遮光层的设置位置相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,沿垂直显示装置表面的方向上,所述支撑部与遮光层在显示装置表面上的投影重合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部包括柱状结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部包括棱台阵列结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述支撑部包括柱状阵列结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板,所述第二功能构件为靠近所述保护盖板的偏光片或者触控面板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一功能构件为靠近所述显示装置表面的偏光片,所述第二功能构件为设置在所述显示装置表面的保护盖板。
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| CN109671353B (zh) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-09-08 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 显示装置 |
| CN112034929B (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-10-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种折叠显示屏、折叠显示屏的制作方法及终端设备 |
| CN110264888B (zh) | 2019-07-02 | 2022-11-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 背膜结构、显示面板及显示装置 |
| CN110570760B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-01-04 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种可折叠柔性显示装置 |
| CN111682049B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-08-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示基板、显示装置及掩膜版 |
| KR20220060605A (ko) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-12 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| CN112562516A (zh) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 用于显示屏的盖板、显示屏及其制备方法 |
| CN113257133B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-04-07 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 柔性显示屏和电子设备 |
| CN113470536B (zh) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-06-27 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 显示模组及电子设备 |
| CN114582239B (zh) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-12-19 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | 柔性盖板、显示装置及柔性盖板的制备方法 |
| CN115206194B (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-03-01 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 柔性显示模组和电子设备 |
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