WO2020124339A1 - 摄像头安装模组、摄像头组合件及移动终端 - Google Patents

摄像头安装模组、摄像头组合件及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124339A1
WO2020124339A1 PCT/CN2018/121619 CN2018121619W WO2020124339A1 WO 2020124339 A1 WO2020124339 A1 WO 2020124339A1 CN 2018121619 W CN2018121619 W CN 2018121619W WO 2020124339 A1 WO2020124339 A1 WO 2020124339A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting base
gear
mobile terminal
camera
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121619
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄茂昭
杨自美
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201880097857.6A priority Critical patent/CN112823504B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/121619 priority patent/WO2020124339A1/zh
Priority to EP18943988.8A priority patent/EP3890281B1/en
Publication of WO2020124339A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124339A1/zh
Priority to US17/348,659 priority patent/US20210314427A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/20—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a rotatable camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/142—Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
    • H04N2007/145—Handheld terminals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a camera mounting module, a camera assembly and a mobile terminal.
  • mobile terminals such as smartphones are equipped with a front camera on the side of the display screen. Because the front camera needs to occupy the space on the side of the display screen, the display screen has a small coverage on the front of the mobile phone, which is not conducive to mobile
  • the realization of the high screen ratio of the terminal; mobile terminals such as smartphones are generally equipped with a rear camera on the side of the back cover. The rear camera destroys the integrity of the back cover and is not conducive to the improvement of the appearance of the mobile phone.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • the body includes a display screen, and the body is provided with a receiving slot;
  • the camera mounting assembly includes a mounting base and a camera mounted on the mounting base.
  • the mounting base is positioned in the receiving slot and can rotate in the receiving slot;
  • the driving mechanism assembly includes a driver, a first gear, and a second gear, the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is respectively connected to the first gear Mesh with the internal gear; the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate from the first position to the second position through the first gear, the second gear, and the internal gear, when the mounting base is in the In the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting base is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed to the body.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove
  • the internal gear is provided in the mounting groove and connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove.
  • the driving mechanism assembly is all accommodated in the mounting groove in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base; or, the rotation of the driving mechanism assembly on the mounting base A part of the extending direction of the axis is accommodated in the installation groove.
  • the internal gear and the mounting base are integrally formed; or the internal gear and the mounting base are detachably connected.
  • the internal gear is provided on the outer surface of the mounting base.
  • the internal gear and the mounting base are integrally formed; or the internal gear and the mounting base are detachably connected.
  • the driver is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and the internal gear is fixedly connected to the body.
  • the internal gear is integrally formed with the body; or, the internal gear is detachably connected to the body.
  • the first gear is connected to the output of the driver; or the second gear is connected to the output of the driver.
  • the light incident surface of the camera is exposed on the side where the display screen is located.
  • the light incident surface of the camera is exposed to the side facing away from the display screen.
  • the number of the second gears is three or more than three, and the second gears are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the first gear.
  • the driving mechanism assembly includes a gear mounting bracket, one of the second gear and the gear mounting bracket is provided with a positioning hole, and the other is provided with a positioning shaft, the positioning shaft Pass through the positioning hole.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane includes a region with a shape of excellent arc bow.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane includes a rectangular shape or a rectangular area with rounded corners.
  • the body includes a first extremely high frequency communication chip
  • the camera mounting assembly includes a second extremely high frequency communication chip
  • the second extremely high frequency communication chip is provided on the mounting base
  • the camera can be communicatively connected to the second extremely high frequency communication chip, and when the mount is in the second position, the second extremely high frequency communication chip is paired with the first extremely high frequency communication chip , So that the first extremely high frequency communication chip can be communicatively connected with the second extremely high frequency communication chip.
  • the display screen includes a plane area, the rotation axis of the mounting base is perpendicular to a reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane where the plane area is located.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of a reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • the body includes a front surface and a rear surface disposed opposite to each other, and a side surface connecting the front surface and the rear surface, the side surfaces including a first side surface and a second side surface disposed opposite to each other And a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other, the first side is connected to one end of the third side and the fourth side, the second side is connected to the third side, the At the other end of the fourth side, the first side, the third side, the second side, and the fourth side are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame, and the length of the third side is greater than According to the length value of the first side surface, the receiving slot is defined on the first side surface, and the display screen is disposed on the front surface.
  • the mounting base includes a first outer circumferential surface and a second outer circumferential surface, an orthographic projection of the first outer circumferential surface on the reference plane is a straight line, and the second outer circumferential surface is at the reference The orthographic projection on the plane is a circular arc.
  • the first outer peripheral surface is flush with the first side surface.
  • the first outer peripheral surface is misaligned with the first side surface.
  • the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount is in the first position, and the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount is in the second position is symmetrical.
  • a mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot.
  • the mobile terminal includes:
  • the camera mounting assembly includes a mounting base and a camera mounted on the mounting base.
  • the mounting base is positioned in the receiving slot and can rotate in the receiving slot;
  • the driving mechanism assembly includes a driver, a first gear, and a second gear, the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is respectively connected to the first gear Mesh with the internal gear; the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate from the first position to the second position through the first gear, the second gear, and the internal gear, when the mounting base is in the In the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting base is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed on the side where the display screen is located.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove
  • the internal gear is provided in the mounting groove and connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove.
  • the driving mechanism assembly is all accommodated in the mounting groove in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base; or, the rotation of the driving mechanism assembly on the mounting base A part of the extending direction of the axis is accommodated in the installation groove.
  • the internal gear and the mounting base are integrally formed; or the internal gear and the mounting base are detachably connected.
  • the first gear is connected to the output of the driver; or the second gear is connected to the output of the driver.
  • the gear transmission structure includes a gear mounting frame, one of the second gear and the gear mounting frame is provided with a positioning hole, the other is provided with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft passes through Set in the positioning hole.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane includes a region with a shape of excellent arc bow.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane includes a rectangular shape or a rectangular area with rounded corners.
  • the mobile terminal includes a body, and the receiving slot is opened in the body, the body includes a front surface, a rear surface, and a body connecting the front surface and the rear surface Side surface, the side surface includes a first side surface, a second side surface and a third side surface and a fourth side surface that are opposite to each other, and the first side surface is connected to the third side surface and the fourth side surface At one end, the second side is connected to the other ends of the third side and the fourth side, the first side, the third side, the second side, and the fourth side are sequentially enclosed Combined to form a closed rectangular frame, the length of the third side is greater than the length of the first side, the receiving slot is opened on the first side, and the display screen is provided on the front surface.
  • the display screen includes a plane area
  • the rotation axis of the mount is perpendicular to a reference plane
  • the reference plane is a plane where the plane area is located.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of a reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • a first housing component and a second housing component the first housing component is provided with a receiving slot
  • a folding mechanism is connected between the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly, and the first housing assembly can rotate relative to the second housing assembly through the folding mechanism to drive the Flexible screen folding and unfolding;
  • a flexible screen connected to the first housing component and the second housing component
  • a camera mounting assembly including a mounting base and a camera provided in the mounting base, the mounting base being provided in the receiving slot and capable of rotating in the receiving slot;
  • the driving mechanism assembly includes a driver, a first gear, and a second gear, the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is respectively connected to the first gear Mesh with the internal gear; the driver can drive the mounting base to rotate from the first position to the second position through the first gear, the second gear, and the internal gear, when the mounting base is in the In the first position, the camera is accommodated in the accommodating groove, and when the mounting base is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera is exposed to the first housing assembly.
  • the flexible screen when the mobile terminal is folded, the flexible screen is exposed to the first housing assembly and the second housing assembly.
  • the light incident surface of the camera when the mobile terminal is deployed, the light incident surface of the camera is located on the side where the flexible screen is located; or, when the mobile terminal is deployed, the light incident surface of the camera is located The side facing away from the flexible screen.
  • the first housing component is provided with a protrusion
  • the receiving groove is opened in the protrusion
  • the receiving groove penetrates the first housing component and is located in the first housing Components form a gap
  • the first housing assembly includes a first front case and a first rear case, the first front case is located between the first rear case and the flexible screen;
  • the second The housing assembly includes a second front case and a second rear case, the second front case is located between the second rear case and the flexible screen;
  • the folding mechanism is connected to the first front case and the In the second front case, the protrusion is connected to at least one of the first front case and the first rear case, and the receiving groove penetrates the first rear case.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting slot
  • the folding mechanism includes a folding assembly and a sliding assembly
  • the sliding assembly includes a first slider and a second slider, the first slider and the The second sliders are all connected to the folding assembly;
  • the first slider is slidingly connected to the first rear shell to enable the folding assembly to slide and expand relative to the first rear shell;
  • the second The slider is slidingly connected to the second rear shell to enable the folding assembly to slide and expand relative to the second rear shell.
  • the mounting base protrudes from the notch out of the side of the first rear case facing away from the flexible screen, and the second rear case is provided with a receiving groove, when the When the mobile terminal is folded, a portion of the mounting base protruding from the first rear case is accommodated in the accommodating groove.
  • the first front shell includes a middle plate
  • the first rear shell, the folding mechanism and the flexible screen are respectively connected to the middle plate, and the protrusion is integrated with the middle plate forming.
  • the flexible screen includes a planar area that covers part or all of the first housing assembly; the rotation axis of the mounting base is perpendicular to a reference plane, and the reference plane is The plane where the plane area is located.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of a reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • a camera mounting module including:
  • a camera mounting assembly including a mounting base and a camera mounted on the mounting base;
  • a gear transmission structure includes a first gear and a second gear, the second gear is arranged between the first gear and the internal gear, and the second gear is respectively connected to the first gear and the internal gear The gears mesh; the first gear can drive the mounting base to rotate through the second gear and the internal gear.
  • the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove
  • the internal gear is provided in the mounting groove and connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove.
  • the driving mechanism assembly is all accommodated in the mounting groove in the extending direction of the rotation axis of the mounting base; or, the rotation of the driving mechanism assembly on the mounting base A part of the extending direction of the axis is accommodated in the installation groove.
  • the internal gear and the mounting base are integrally formed; or the internal gear and the mounting base are detachably connected.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base is parallel to the optical axis of the camera.
  • the axis of rotation of the mount passes through the center of a reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mount on the reference plane
  • the reference plane is perpendicular to The plane of the optical axis.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base on the reference plane.
  • a camera assembly including:
  • the first gear is connected to the output end of the driver; or the second gear is connected to the output end of the driver.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention when a mounting base is in a first position;
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a left side view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a right side view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 6 is a top view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the mobile terminal in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mobile terminal when the mounting base is in the second position in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the mobile terminal in FIG. 8.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting base and the driving mechanism assembly in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded schematic view of the assembly of the mounting seat and the driving mechanism in the embodiment of FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12a is a front view of the mounting base in FIG. 10;
  • 12b is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the mounting base
  • 12c is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the mounting base
  • Figure 12d is a side view of Figure 12c
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment taken along the section line II-II in FIG. 12a;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the motor and the body in the embodiment of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention when unfolded
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15 when folded;
  • FIG. 17 is an exploded schematic view of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 18 is a plan view of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 19 is a front view of the embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15 when the mounting base is in the first position;
  • FIG. 20 is a front view of the embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 15 when the mounting base is in the second position;
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a folding mechanism of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 17;
  • FIG. 22 is an exploded schematic view of a folding mechanism of an embodiment of the folding mobile terminal shown in FIG. 21.
  • terminal device refers to a device that includes but is not limited to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired line such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • wireless interface such as cellular network, wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN), digital TV network such as DVB-H network, satellite network, AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • wireless local area network Wireless Local Area Network, WLAN
  • digital TV network such as DVB-H network
  • satellite network AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be called a "mobile terminal".
  • mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS personal communication system
  • a mobile phone is used as an example to describe a mobile terminal 10, which includes a body 100, a camera mounting assembly 300, and a driving mechanism assembly 400 (refer to FIG. 10 ).
  • the body 100 includes a front surface 110, a rear surface 120, and a side surface 130 connecting the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120.
  • the side surface 130 includes a first side surface 131, a second side surface 132 disposed opposite to each other, and a third side surface 133 and a fourth side 134 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the opposite setting can be understood as follows: For example, in the thickness direction of the side surface 130 (Y-axis direction in FIG.
  • the front surface can be made All points on the surface 110 are located on one side of the reference plane, and all points on the rear surface 120 are located on the other opposite side of the reference plane.
  • the first side 131 is connected to one end of the third side 133 and the fourth side 134, and the second side 132 is connected to the other end of the third side 133 and the fourth side 134.
  • the first side 131, the third side 133, the second side 132, and the fourth side 134 are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame.
  • the length of the third side 133 is greater than the length of the first side 131, and the first side 131 is located on the top of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the connection between the first side 131 and the third side 133 and the fourth side 134 and between the second side 132 and the third side 133 and the fourth side 134 may adopt a rounded transition. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first side 131, the third side 133, and the fourth side 134, and the second side 132, the third side 133, and the fourth side 134 may also adopt a right-angle transition.
  • the body 100 includes a display screen 200.
  • the display screen 200 includes a displayable area, and the displayable area includes a flat area.
  • the body 100 includes a cover glass disposed on the display screen 200, and the side of the cover glass facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 200 constitutes all or part of the front surface 110.
  • the rear surface 120 of the body 100 may be used to mount the camera mounting assembly 300 and the driving mechanism assembly 400.
  • the body 100 may include a middle frame 101, two opposite end surfaces of the middle frame 101 are the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120 of the body 100, and the outer wall surface of the middle frame 101 is the side surface 130 of the body 100
  • the display screen 200 is fixed on the front surface 110 of the middle frame 101.
  • the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may carry other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as the camera mounting assembly 300 and the driving mechanism assembly 400. In other embodiments, the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may also carry control components (including motherboards and circuits), power components, and the like. In one embodiment, the body 100 may further include a rear cover 102 that is combined with the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 to seal the above-mentioned various components mounted on the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101.
  • the display screen 200 is used to display information.
  • the display screen 200 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal) (LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display.
  • the display screen 200 is a touch display screen, and the user can perform touch operation on the information displayed on the display screen 200 by touch operation.
  • the display screen 200 may also be a non-touch display screen, which is only used for information display.
  • the camera mounting assembly 300 includes a mounting base 310 and a camera 320 provided on the mounting base 310.
  • the camera 320 can provide video calls, photography, etc. for the mobile terminal 10 by taking pictures and camera functions. Function, the light incident surface of the camera 320 can be provided with dustproof glass to block dust.
  • the camera mounting assembly 300 may further include a light sensor, a flash, and other devices provided on the mounting base 310 to assist the camera 320 in shooting, or other functional devices independent of the shooting function of the camera 320 (such as : Iris recognition module, face recognition module, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, microphone, receiver, fingerprint module, etc.).
  • the material of the mounting base 310 may be, but not limited to, metal, plastic, stainless steel, or the like.
  • the mobile terminal 10 is provided with a receiving slot 1311.
  • the receiving slot 1311 is opened in the body 100.
  • the receiving slot 1311 is opened on the first side 131 of the body 100.
  • the receiving groove 1311 can be opened in the middle of the first side surface 131, that is, the receiving groove 1311 is located between the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120.
  • the receiving slot 1311 can also be opened on the edge of the first side 131 near the rear surface 120.
  • the mount 310 can carry the camera 320 from a first position (shown in FIG. 1) to a second position (shown in FIGS. 8 and 9).
  • the mount 310 When the mount 310 is in the first position, the mount 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in In the receiving slot 1311, when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is located outside the receiving slot 1311, that is, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed to the body 100. In this way, when the camera 320 is needed for shooting, the mount 310 carries the camera 320 out of the receiving slot 1311 to perform shooting. When the shooting is completed, the mount 310 carries the camera 320 to the receiving slot 1311, thereby eliminating the camera 320 occupies the space on the side where the display screen 200 is located, increases the coverage rate of the display screen 200 on the front surface 110, and increases the screen ratio of the display screen 200.
  • the mounting base 310 is disposed in the receiving slot 1311 and can rotate relative to the body 100.
  • the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 to rotate outside the receiving slot 1311, so as to realize the shooting function of the camera 320.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is perpendicular to the reference plane, and the reference plane is the plane where the plane area of the display screen 200 is located, and may also be understood as a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10 (that is, perpendicular to the figure 1 shows the Y-axis plane, for example, the XZ plane).
  • the rotation axis of the mount 310 passes through the center of the reference line, which is the line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mount 310 on the reference plane, and the reference plane is a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the camera 320 That is, the rotation axis of the mount 310 is parallel to the optical axis of the camera 320.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the line with the maximum width is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the superior arc bow region.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane may also include a rounded rectangle, and the line with the maximum width of the rounded rectangle is the reference line.
  • the image acquisition surface (that is, the light incident surface) of the camera 320 faces the front surface 110, that is, the side where the display screen 200 is located, and is used as a front camera.
  • the light incident surface of the camera 320 may also face the side facing away from the display screen 200 and be used as a rear camera.
  • the rear surface 120 of the body 100 may also be provided with another camera 121 whose light incident surface faces away from the front surface 110, that is, the side facing away from the display screen 200, and is used as a rear camera. It can be understood that in other embodiments (not shown), another camera 121 may also be provided at the end of the mounting base 310 away from the camera 320.
  • the front camera and the rear of the mobile terminal 10 The cameras can be hidden in the storage slot 1311.
  • the mounting base 310 is rotated to the second position, and the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed on the side where the display screen 200 is located.
  • the light incident surface of the camera 121 is exposed to the side facing away from the display screen 200.
  • the body includes a first extremely high frequency communication chip (not shown), and the camera mounting assembly 300 includes a second extremely high frequency communication chip 330, the second extremely high frequency
  • the communication chip 330 is installed on the mounting base 310, and the camera 320 can communicate with the second EHF communication chip 330.
  • the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the second EHF communication chip 330 and the first EHF communication chip Pairing, so that the first extremely high frequency communication chip can be communicatively connected with the second extremely high frequency communication chip 330.
  • the first very high frequency communication chip and the second extremely high frequency communication chip 330 are both extremely high frequency communication chips.
  • the UHF communication chip is an IC (Integrated Circuit) chip with an EHF (extremely high frequency) antenna packaged inside. Only when the two UHF communication chips are close enough can they be paired for wireless Communication.
  • An example of an extremely high frequency communication chip is an EHF common link chip.
  • the terms "common link chip”, “common link chip package” and “EHF communication link chip package” are used to refer to the EHF antenna embedded in the IC package.
  • extremely high frequency communication chips reference may be made to the information described in US Patent Application Publication Nos. 2012/0263244 and 2012/0307932, and also to the information disclosed in Chinese patent documents with publication numbers CN103563166A and CN104145380A.
  • the extremely high frequency communication chip is packaged with an extremely high frequency antenna, and the image collector of the camera equipped with the extremely high frequency communication chip (the second extremely high frequency communication chip 330) may be based on a high carrier frequency (for example, 60GHz)
  • the main board of the mobile terminal 10 of the high-frequency communication chip (first extremely high-frequency communication chip) realizes high-speed wireless transmission of data (for example, a transmission speed of up to 6 GB/s).
  • short-range wireless communication based on high carrier frequency has the advantages of low power consumption, small size, fast transmission rate, non-contact transmission, etc., and can also realize the function of a plug-and-play module, which can greatly improve signal integrity , Support more flexible system implementation, reduce standby power consumption, increase the bandwidth and security of data transmission, compatible with the support of high-speed video signals and other features.
  • the high carrier frequency may be a carrier frequency that can realize high-speed data wireless transmission.
  • the high carrier frequency may be a specific carrier frequency or a carrier frequency band, for example, 30 GHz-300 GHz, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the high carrier frequency is 60 GHz.
  • the driving mechanism assembly 400 is provided in the body 100 and is used to drive the mounting base 310 to rotate relative to the body 100 in the receiving groove 1311.
  • the driving mechanism assembly 400 includes a drive 410 and a gear transmission structure 420.
  • the drive 410 can drive the mounting base 310 to rotate from the first position to the second position through the gear transmission structure 420, when the mounting base 310 is in the first position At this time, the mounting base 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the receiving slot 1311.
  • the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed to the body 100.
  • the mounting base 310 can automatically retract the recovery slot 1311 under the action of the driving mechanism assembly 400, and the mounting base 310 can also be manually retracted.
  • the camera mounting assembly 300 and the gear transmission structure 420 may form a camera mounting module, and the camera mounting module may be separately assembled and produced and used for mounting on the mobile terminal 10. It can be understood that the camera mounting module may form a camera assembly with the driver 410, and the camera assembly may also be separately assembled and produced and used for installation on the mobile terminal 10.
  • the driver 410 includes a motor
  • the motor includes a base 411 and an output shaft 412 connected to the base 411
  • the gear transmission structure 420 includes a first gear 421, an internal gear 422, and Second gear 423.
  • the second gear 423 is arranged between the first gear 421 and the internal gear 422; when the number of second gears is plural (for example, when the number of second gears 423 is at least three), the plurality of second gears 423 are along
  • the first gear 421 is arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction; the second gear 423 meshes with the first gear 421 and the internal gear 422, respectively.
  • the output end of the driver 410 (that is, the output shaft 412 of the motor) is connected to the first gear 421.
  • the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 through the first gear 4221, the second gear 423, and the internal gear 422 One position rotates to the second position. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the output end of the driver 410 may also be connected to the second gear 423 to drive the mounting base 310 to rotate from the first position to the second position.
  • the gear transmission structure 420 includes a gear mounting bracket 424 connected to the second gear 423.
  • one of the second gear 423 and the gear mounting bracket 424 is provided with a positioning hole 4231, and the other is provided with a positioning shaft 4241, and the positioning shaft 4241 penetrates the positioning hole 4231.
  • the positioning hole 4231 is defined in the second gear 423, and the positioning shaft 4241 is disposed in the gear mounting bracket 424.
  • the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 to rotate relative to the body 100 in the receiving slot 1311 through the gear transmission structure 420.
  • the driver 410 may be fixed to the body 100 by, for example, screw connection, riveting, welding or bonding (for example, the driver 410 is fixed in the mobile terminal 10) Frame, rear cover, or front case), the gear transmission structure 420 is fixed to the mounting base 310.
  • the base 411 of the motor is fixedly connected to the body 100
  • the internal gear 422 of the gear transmission structure 420 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310.
  • the internal gear 422 and the mounting base 310 may be detachably connected, or may be integrally formed.
  • the gear teeth of the internal gear 422 can be regarded as directly formed on the mounting base 310.
  • the internal gear 422 can be regarded as a component independent of the gear transmission structure 420.
  • the mounting base 310 defines a mounting slot 311, and the internal gear 422 is disposed in the mounting slot 311 and connected to the slot wall of the mounting slot 311.
  • the driver 410 is partially or completely accommodated in the mounting groove 311 in the direction of extension of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310
  • the gear transmission structure 420 is partially or fully in the direction of extension of the rotation axis of the mounting base 310
  • the internal gear 422 can be fixedly connected to the groove wall of the mounting groove 311 (including integral molding and detachable connection) by, for example, screw connection, riveting, welding, or bonding.
  • the internal gear 422 may be directly provided on the outer surface of the mounting base 310.
  • the mounting base 310 does not need to provide a mounting groove 311, and the surface of the internal gear 422 and the mounting base 310 It can be integrated or detachable.
  • the driver 410 can also be fixed to the mounting base 310, and the gear transmission structure 420 is fixed to the body 100.
  • the base 411 of the motor is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310
  • the internal gear 422 of the gear transmission structure 420 is fixedly connected to the body 100.
  • the driver 410 is partially or completely accommodated in the mounting groove 311 in the axial direction
  • the gear transmission structure 420 is partially or fully accommodated in the mounting groove 311 in the axial direction.
  • the internal gear 422 and the body 100 may be detachably connected, or may be integrally formed.
  • the gear teeth of the internal gear 422 can be regarded as directly formed on the body 100.
  • the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 through the gear transmission structure 420 to carry the camera 320 to rotate relative to the body 100, and rotate from the first position to the second position.
  • the camera 320 is received in the receiving slot 1311.
  • the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed to the body 100, so that the camera 320 can be selected according to the needs of shooting Hidden and exposed. Therefore, the camera 320 does not need to occupy the space on the side where the display screen 200 or the back cover is located, and the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10 or the integrity of the back cover is effectively improved.
  • the gear transmission structure 200 can be used to shunt the output power of the driver 410, reduce the starting inertia of the driver 410, and obtain greater output torque.
  • the driver 410 and the gear transmission structure 420 share an output shaft, and the gear transmission structure 200 has a compact structure. There is no need to occupy too much space in the body 100, and more space for installation of other components can be reserved, which is conducive to the development of the mobile terminal 10 being light and thin.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes a region with a shape of a superior arc bow. Further, in this embodiment, the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the receiving groove 1311 on the reference plane coincides with the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane. In this way, the space of the storage tank 1311 can be used to the maximum extent, and the structure is more compact. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12b, the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes a rectangular shaped area. In some embodiments, the rectangle may be a rounded rectangle.
  • the mounting base 310 includes a first outer circumferential surface 312 and a second outer circumferential surface 313.
  • the orthographic projection of the first outer circumferential surface 312 on the reference plane is a straight line
  • the first The orthographic projection of the two outer peripheral surfaces 313 on the reference plane is a circular arc.
  • the misalignment of the first outer peripheral surface 312 and the first side surface 131 includes the following two cases: the first outer peripheral surface 312 intersects or is parallel to the first side surface 131.
  • the first outer circumferential surface 312 is parallel to the first side surface 110.
  • the mount rotates 180 degrees, the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount 310 is in the first position, and the orthographic projection on the reference plane when the mount 310 is in the second position, with respect to the axis of rotation of the mount 310 at The orthographic center of the datum plane is symmetrical.
  • the first outer circumferential surface 312 crosses the first side surface 110.
  • the rotation angle of the mount 310 is less than 180 degrees. It should be noted that the angle of rotation required for the mounting base 310 to move from the first position to the second position can be selected according to actual needs, and is not limited herein, as long as the mounting base 310 can be rotated by a certain angle to make the camera 320 It can be exposed on the side of the display screen 200.
  • the mobile terminal 10 of the present invention may be a foldable mobile terminal.
  • the folding mobile terminal includes a folding mechanism 600.
  • the display screen 200 is a flexible screen.
  • the body 100 includes a first housing assembly 140 and a second housing assembly 150.
  • a flexible screen is connected to the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150.
  • the flexible screen is used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user.
  • the folding mechanism 600 is connected between the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150.
  • the first housing assembly 140 can rotate relative to the second housing assembly 150 through the folding mechanism 600 to drive the flexible screen to fold and unfold. 15, when the foldable mobile terminal is unfolded, the foldable mobile terminal has the effect of displaying on a large screen. Referring to FIG.
  • the flexible screen when the folding mobile terminal is folded, the flexible screen is exposed to the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150. In the folded state, the user can still normally use the folded mobile terminal. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, when the folding mobile terminal is folded, the flexible screen may be hidden between the first housing assembly 140 and the second housing assembly 150, so that the flexible screen is not exposed.
  • the receiving slot 1311 is opened in the first housing assembly 140.
  • the first housing assembly 140 is provided with a protrusion 160, and the protrusion 160 is located in the first housing assembly 140.
  • the receiving slot 1311 is opened in the protrusion 160.
  • the receiving slot 1311 penetrates the first housing component 140 and forms a notch 1401 in the first housing component 140.
  • the first case assembly 140 includes a first front case 141 and a first rear case 142, the first front case 141 is located between the first rear case 142 and the flexible screen; the second case assembly 150 Including the second front case 151 and the second rear case 152, the second front case 151 is located between the second rear case 152 and the flexible screen; the folding mechanism 600 is connected to the first front case 141 and the second front case 151, the protrusion 160 The first front case 141 is connected, and the receiving slot 1311 penetrates the first rear case 142 and forms a notch 1401 in the first rear case 142.
  • the protrusion 160 may also be connected to the first rear case 142, or the protrusion 160 may be connected to the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142.
  • An installation space for installing electronic components such as a battery and a main board is formed between the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142, and between the second front case 151 and the second rear case 152, respectively.
  • the first front case 141 includes a middle plate
  • the first rear case 142, the folding mechanism 600, and the flexible screen are respectively connected to the middle plate
  • the protrusion 160 is integrally formed with the middle plate.
  • the mounting base 310 is disposed in the receiving slot 1311 and can rotate relative to the first housing assembly 140.
  • the mounting base 310 can carry the camera 320 to rotate outside the receiving slot 1311, so as to realize the shooting function of the camera 320.
  • the portion of the flexible screen connected to the first housing assembly 140 includes a planar area, and the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 is perpendicular to the reference plane, which is the plane where the planar area is located, and can also be understood as the rotation axis is perpendicular to The plane in the thickness direction of the first housing assembly 140 may also be understood as the plane where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the light incident surface of the camera 320.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the circumscribed circle of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the rotation axis of the mounting base 310 passes through the center of the reference line
  • the reference line is a line connecting the maximum width of the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes a region with a shape of a superior arc bow
  • the line with the largest width is the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the superior arc bow region.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane includes an area with a rectangular shape
  • the line with the largest width is the diagonal of the rectangle.
  • the orthographic projection of the mounting base 310 on the reference plane may also include a rounded rectangle, and the line with the maximum width of the rounded rectangle is the reference line.
  • the driving mechanism assembly 400 is disposed in the first housing assembly 140.
  • the driver 410 is fixedly connected to the first housing assembly 140, and the internal gear 422 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310.
  • the driver 410 can drive the mounting base 310 from the first position (shown in FIG. 19) to the second position through the gear transmission structure 420 ( (Shown in FIG. 20), when the mounting base 310 is in the first position, the mounting base 310 and the camera 320 are accommodated in the receiving groove 1311, and when the mounting base 310 is in the second position, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is exposed to the first case ⁇ Component140.
  • the driver 410 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 310, and the internal gear 422 is fixedly connected to the first housing assembly 140.
  • the function of the mounting base 310 carrying the camera 320 to the second position may also be achieved.
  • the light entrance surface of the camera 320 when the mobile terminal 10 is deployed, the light entrance surface of the camera 320 is located on the side where the flexible screen is located, and is used as a front camera. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, when the mobile terminal 10 is deployed, the light incident surface of the camera 320 is located on the side facing away from the flexible screen, and is used as a rear camera. It should be noted that, when the mobile terminal 10 is unfolded, whether the light entrance surface of the camera 320 is on the side where the flexible screen is located or on the side facing away from the flexible screen, when the mobile terminal 10 is folded, the camera 320 can be As a front camera, it can also be used as a rear camera.
  • the mounting base 310 protrudes from the notch 1401 to the side of the first rear case 142 facing away from the flexible screen, and the second rear case 152 defines a receiving slot 1521.
  • the second rear case 152 defines a receiving slot 1521.
  • the setting of the accommodating groove 1521 can make the folding mobile terminal thinner when folded, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of the folding mobile terminal and facilitating the user to hold and use it. It should be noted that after the folding mobile terminal is folded, the driver 410 can still realize the function of the mounting base 310 carrying the camera 320 to the second position through the gear transmission structure 420.
  • the folding mechanism 600 includes a folding assembly 610 and a sliding assembly 620
  • the sliding assembly 620 includes a first slider 621, a second slider 623, a first bracket 625 and a second bracket 627
  • the folding assembly 610 includes a sleeve 611, a first rotating shaft 612, a second rotating shaft 613, a first adapter block 614, a second adapter block 615, a first link 616 and a second link 617.
  • the first rotating shaft 612 is connected to the first slider 621
  • the second rotating shaft 613 is connected to the second slider 623
  • the sleeve 611 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 612 and the second rotating shaft 613.
  • the first link 616 is connected to the first adapter block 614 and the first front case 141
  • the second link 617 is connected to the second adapter block 615 and the second front case 151
  • the first adapter block 614 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 612
  • the second adapter block 615 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 613.
  • the first bracket 625 is connected to the first slider 621 and covers the first link 616
  • the second bracket 627 is connected to the second slider 623 and covers the second link 617.
  • the first slider 621 is at least partially accommodated between the first front case 141 and the first rear case 142
  • the second slider 623 is at least partially accommodated between the second front case 151 and the second rear case 152.
  • a coordinate system is established with the longitudinal direction of the foldable mobile terminal as the x axis, the width direction as the y axis, and the thickness direction as the z axis.
  • the first housing assembly 140 drives the first adapter block 614 to rotate relative to the first rotation shaft 612 through the first link 616 and the first slider 621, and the first adapter block 614 is relatively first
  • the rotating shaft 612 slides to shorten the projection length of the first link 616 in the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction) of the folding mobile terminal, and the first slider 621 slides on the first rear case 142 and slides into the first case assembly 140 ;
  • the second shell assembly 150 drives the second adapter block 615 to rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 613 through the second link 617 and the second slider 623, and the second adapter block 615 slides relative to the second rotating shaft 613 to make the second link
  • the projection length of 617 in the longitudinal direction of the folding mobile terminal is shortened, and the second slider 623 slides on
  • the first shell assembly 140 drives the first adapter block 614 to rotate relative to the first rotation shaft 612 through the first link 616 and the first slider 621, and the first adapter block 614 is relatively first
  • the rotating shaft 612 slides to increase the projection length of the first link 616 in the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction) of the folding mobile terminal, the first slider 621 slides on the first rear case 142 and slides from the first case assembly 140 Out;
  • the second shell assembly 150 drives the second adapter block 615 to rotate relative to the second rotating shaft 613 through the second link 617 and the second slider 623, and the second adapter block 615 slides relative to the second rotating shaft 613 to make the second connected
  • the projected length of the rod 617 in the longitudinal direction of the folding mobile terminal increases, and the second slider 623 slides on the second rear case 152 and slides out of the second case assembly 150.
  • first rear case 142 and the second rear case 152 increases, and the folding mobile terminal can be smoothly deployed.
  • first shell component 140 and the second shell component 150 are axially symmetrically distributed on both sides of the central axis of the folding mechanism 600 in appearance, so that the folding mobile terminal can be unfolded or folded in half to enhance The aesthetics and practicality of the folding mobile terminal 10.
  • a trigger key may be provided on the side 130 of the body 100.
  • the trigger key is connected to the motherboard in the mobile terminal 10.
  • the trigger key sends a trigger signal to the processor on the motherboard, and the processor controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 so that the mounting base 310 rotates out of the receiving slot 1311 or under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400 Return to the storage slot 1311.
  • pressing the trigger key when the user needs to use the camera 320 to shoot, pressing the trigger key once can cause the mounting base 310 to rotate out of the receiving slot 1311 to a specified position (such as a second position) under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400, At this time, the driving mechanism assembly 400 stops working, and the user can use the camera 320 to perform operations such as video chat or selfie.
  • pressing the trigger key again can make the mounting base 310 retract into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400.
  • the number of trigger keys can be set to two, one trigger key is used to rotate the mounting base 310 under the control of the drive mechanism assembly 400 to the outside of the receiving slot 1311 to a specified position (for example, the second position), and another trigger key It is used for retracting the mounting base 310 into the receiving slot 1311 under the control of the driving mechanism assembly 400.
  • the trigger key may also be a touch icon provided on the display screen 200. Clicking on the touch icon can send related touch signals to the processor on the motherboard.
  • the processor receives the touch signals and controls The signal executes a corresponding command, so that the driving mechanism assembly 400 drives the mounting base 310 to rotate out of the receiving slot 1311 or retract into the receiving slot 1311.
  • the trigger key may be a start shooting icon and an end shooting icon provided in the display screen 200.
  • the start shooting icon sends a first trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard.
  • the processor receives the first trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 to drive the mounting base 310 to rotate out of the receiving slot 1311 to a specified position ( For example, the second position), so that the camera 320 can shoot under the shooting signal.
  • the end shooting icon sends a second trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard.
  • the processor receives the second trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism assembly 400 to drive the mounting base 310 back into the receiving slot 1311.

Abstract

一种移动终端(10)，包括本体(100)、摄像头安装组合件(300)以及驱动机构组合件(400)，本体(100)包括显示屏(200)，本体(100)开设有收容槽(1311)。摄像头安装组合件(300)包括安装座(310)以及设于安装座(310)的摄像头(320)，安装座(310)设于收容槽(1311)内。驱动机构组合件(400)包括驱动器(410)以及齿轮传动结构(420)，驱动器(410)能够通过齿轮传动结构(420)带动安装座(310)由第一位置转动至第二位置，当安装座(310)处于第一位置时，摄像头(320)收容于收容槽(1311)内，当安装座(310)处于第二位置时，摄像头(320)的入光面外露于本体(100)。

Description

摄像头安装模组、摄像头组合件及移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种摄像头安装模组、摄像头组合件及移动终端。
背景技术
相关技术中，智能手机等移动终端在显示屏的一侧配备有前置摄像头，由于前置摄像头需要占用显示屏所在一侧的空间，导致显示屏在手机正面的覆盖率较小，不利于移动终端高屏占比的实现；智能手机等移动终端在后盖的一侧一般配备有后置摄像头，由于后置摄像头破坏了后盖的完整性，不利于手机外观表现力的提高。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种摄像头安装模组、摄像头组合件及移动终端。
一种移动终端，包括：
本体，包括显示屏，所述本体开设有收容槽；
摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；
内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述本体。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮设于所述安装座的外表面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动器与所述安装座固定连接，所述内齿轮与所述本体固定连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮与所述本体一体成型；或者，所述内齿轮与所述本体可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
在其中一个实施例中，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述显示屏所在一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于背向所述显示屏所在一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二齿轮的数量为三个或多于三个，所述第二齿轮沿所述第一齿轮的圆周方向等距间隔排布。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动机构组合件包括齿轮安装架，所述第二齿轮和所述齿轮安装架中的一者开设有定位孔，另一者设有定位轴，所述定位轴穿设于所述定位孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓区域。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形或圆角矩形区域。
在其中一个实施例中，所述本体包括第一极高频通信芯片，所述摄像头安装组合件包括第二极高频通信芯片，所述第二极高频通信芯片设于所述安装座，所述摄像头能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述第二极高频通信芯片与所述第一极高频通信芯片配对，以使所述第一极高频通信芯片能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述显示屏包括平面区域，所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
在其中一个实施例中，所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面、以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧面，所述侧面包括相背设置的第一侧面、第二侧面、以及相背设置的第三侧面、第四侧面，所述第一侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的一端，所述第二侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的另一端，所述第一侧面、所述第三侧面、所述第二侧面、所述第四侧面顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框，所述第三侧面的长度值大于所述第一侧面的长度值，所述收容槽开设于所述第一侧面，所述显示屏设于所述前表面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座包括第一外周面和第二外周面，所述第一外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为直线，所述第二外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为圆弧，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面平齐，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面错位。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座处于所述第一位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影，和所述安装座处于所述第二位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影，关于所述安装座的转动轴线在所述基准平面上的正投影中心对称。
一种移动终端，开设有收容槽，所述移动终端包括：
显示屏；
摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；
内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述显示屏所在一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述齿轮传动结构包括齿轮安装架，所述第二齿轮和所述齿轮安装架中的一者开设有定位孔，另一者设有定位轴，所述定位轴穿设于所述定位孔。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓区域。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形或圆角矩形区域。
在其中一个实施例中，所述移动终端包括本体，所述收容槽开设于所述本体，所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面、以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧面，所述侧面包括相背设置的第一侧面、第二侧面、以及相背设置的第三侧面、第四侧面，所述第一侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的一端，所述第二侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的另一端，所述第一侧面、所述第三侧面、所述第二侧面、所述第四侧面顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框，所述第三侧面的长度值大于所述第一侧面的长度值，所述收容槽开设于所述第一侧面，所述显示屏设于所述前表面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述显示屏包括平面区域，所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
一种移动终端，包括：
第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件，所述第一壳体组件开设有收容槽；
折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件之间，所述第一壳体组件能够通过所述折叠机构相对所述第二壳体组件转动，以带动所述柔性屏折叠和展开；
柔性屏，连接于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件；
摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；以及
驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述第一壳体组件。
在其中一个实施例中，当所述移动终端折叠时，所述柔性屏外露于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件。
在其中一个实施例中，当所述移动终端展开时，所述摄像头的入光面位于所述柔性屏所在的一侧；或者，当所述移动终端展开时，所述摄像头的入光面位于背向所述柔性屏所在的一侧。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一壳体组件设有凸起，所述收容槽开设于所述凸起，所述收容槽贯穿所述第一壳体组件并在所述第一壳体组件形成缺口。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一壳体组件包括第一前壳和第一后壳，所述第一前壳位于所述第一后壳和所述柔性屏之间；所述第二壳体组件包括第二前壳和第二后壳，所述第二前壳位于所述第二后壳和所述柔性屏之间；所述折叠机构连接于所述第一前壳和所述第二前壳，所述凸起连接于所述第一前壳和所述第一后壳中的至少一个，且所述收容槽贯穿所述第一后壳。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述折叠机构包括折叠组件和滑动组件，所述滑动组件包括第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块均与所述折叠组件连接；所述第一滑块与所述第一后壳滑动连接以使所述折叠组件能够相对于所述第一后壳滑动伸缩；所述第二滑块与所述第二后壳滑动连接以使所述折叠组件能够相对于所述第二后壳滑动伸缩。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座从所述缺口凸出于所述第一后壳的背向所述柔性屏的一侧，所述第二后壳开设有容置槽，当所述移动终端折叠时，所述安装座凸出于所述第一后壳的部分容置于所述容置槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一前壳包括中板，所述第一后壳、所述折叠机构和所述柔性屏分别连接所述中板，所述凸起与所述中板一体成型。
在其中一个实施例中，所述柔性屏包括平面区域，所述平面区域覆盖所述第一壳体组件的部分或全部；所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
一种摄像头安装模组，包括：
摄摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头；
内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
齿轮传动结构，包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述第一齿轮能够通过所述第二齿轮、所述内齿轮带动所述安装座转动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
在其中一个实施例中，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线与所述摄像头的光轴平行。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在参考面的正投影的最大宽度的连线，所述参考面为垂直于所述光轴的平面。
在其中一个实施例中，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述参考面的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
一种摄像头组合件，包括：
驱动器；以及
上述摄像头安装模组，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的移动终端中的安装座处于第一位置时的结构示意图；
图2为图1中移动终端的前视图；
图3为图1中移动终端的后视图；
图4为图2中移动终端的左视图；
图5为图2中移动终端的右视图；
图6为图2中移动终端的俯视图；
图7为图2中移动终端的仰视图；
图8为图1一实施例中安装座处于第二位置时移动终端的结构示意图；
图9为图8中移动终端另一视角的结构示意图；
图10为图1一实施例中安装座和驱动机构组合件的连接示意图；
图11为图10一实施例中安装座和驱动机构组合件的爆炸示意图；
图12a为图10中安装座的前视图；
图12b为安装座另一实施例的示意图；
图12c为安装座又一实施例的示意图；
图12d为图12c的侧视图；
图13为沿图12a中Ⅱ-Ⅱ剖面线一实施例的剖面视图；
图14为图13一实施例中电机与本体连接的示意图；
图15为本发明一实施例提供的折叠式移动终端展开时的结构示意图；
图16为图15所示折叠式移动终端一实施例折叠时的结构示意图；
图17为图15所示折叠式移动终端一实施例的爆炸示意图；
图18为图15所示折叠式移动终端的俯视图；
图19为图15所示折叠式移动终端一实施例的安装座处于第一位置时的前视图；
图20为图15所示折叠式移动终端一实施例的安装座处于第二位置时的前视图；
图21为图17所示折叠式移动终端一实施例的折叠机构的结构示意图；
图22为图21所示折叠式移动终端一实施例的折叠机构的爆炸示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1至图7，在一实施例中以手机为例对移动终端10进行说明，所述移动终端10包括本体100、摄像头安装组合件300以及驱动机构组合件400(参考图10)。
在一实施例中，本体100包括相背设置的前表面110、后表面120、以及连接前表面110和后表面120的侧面130。在一实施例中，侧面130包括相背设置的第一侧面131、第二侧面132、以及相背设置的第三侧面133、第四侧面134。其中，相背设置可以理解如下：例如，在沿侧面130厚度方向(图1中的Y轴方向)，假设在侧面130中间的某点位置定义一平行于XZ平面的参考面，则可以使得前表面110上的所有点位于该参考面的一侧，并使得后表面120上的所有点位于该参考面的另一相对侧。第一侧面131连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的一端，第二侧面132连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的另一端。第一侧面131、第三侧面133、第二侧面132、第四侧面134顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框。一实施例中，第三侧面133的长度值大于第一侧面131的长度值，第一侧面131位于移动终端10的顶部。在一个实施例中，第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间，以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间的连接方式可以采用圆角过渡。可以理解，在其它实施例中，第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134，以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四侧面134也可以采用直角过 渡。
在一实施例中，本体100包括显示屏200。显示屏200包括可显示区，可显示区包括平面区域。在一实施例中，本体100包括盖设于显示屏200上的盖板玻璃，盖板玻璃的背向显示屏200的可显示区的一侧构成前表面110的全部或者部分。本体100的后表面120可以用于安装摄像头安装组合件300和驱动机构组合件400。在一个实施例中，本体100可以包括中框101，中框101的两个相背的端面即为本体100的前表面110和后表面120，中框101的外壁面即为本体100的侧面130，显示屏200固定于中框101的前表面110。中框101的后表面120可以搭载移动终端10的其他组件，例如摄像头安装组合件300、驱动机构组合件400。在其他实施例中，中框101的后表面120也可以搭载控制组件(包括主板及线路)、电源组件等。在一个实施例中，本体100还可以包括后盖102，后盖102与中框101的后表面120结合，以密封安装于中框101的后表面120的上述各种组件。
显示屏200用于显示信息。显示屏200可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏。一实施例中，显示屏200是触控显示屏，用户可以通过触摸操作的方式对显示屏200所展示的信息进行触控操作。在其他实施例中，显示屏200也可以是非触控显示屏，只用于信息显示。
结合图8和图9，一实施例中，摄像头安装组合件300包括安装座310以及设于安装座310的摄像头320，通过摄像头320的拍照、摄像功能可以为移动终端10提供视频通话、摄影等功能，摄像头320的入光面可以设置防尘玻璃以遮挡灰尘。可以理解，在其他实施例中，摄像头安装组合件300还可以包括设于安装座310用于辅助摄像头320拍摄的光传感器、闪光灯等器件，或者独立于摄像头320的拍摄功能的其他功能器件(例如：虹膜识别模组、人脸识别模组、接近传感器、环境光传感器、麦克风、受话器、指纹模组等)。其中，上述安装座310的材料可以但不限定为金属、塑料或不锈钢等。
请结合图1、图8和图9，移动终端10开设有收容槽1311。在一实施例中，收容槽1311开设于本体100。一实施例中，收容槽1311开设于本体100的第一侧面131。进一步，收容槽1311可以开设于第一侧面131的中部，也即收容槽1311位于前表面110和后表面120之间。当然，收容槽1311也可以开设于第一侧面131靠近后表面120的边缘。安装座310能够携带摄像头320由第一位置(图1所示)运动至第二位置(图8和图9所示)，当安装座310处于第一位置时，安装座310和摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内，当安装座310处于第二位置时，摄像头320的入光面位于收容槽1311之外，也即摄像头320的入光面外露于本体100。如此，当需要利用摄像头320进行拍摄时，安装座310携带摄像头320运动至收容槽1311外，从而进行拍摄，当拍摄完毕后，安装座310携带摄像头320运动至收容槽1311内，从而可以消除摄像头320占用显示屏200所在一侧的空间，增加显示屏200在前表面110的覆盖率，提高显示屏200的屏占比。
在一实施例，安装座310设于收容槽1311内且能够相对本体100转动，安装座310能够携带摄像头320转动至收容槽1311外，从而实现摄像头320的拍摄功能。在一实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，基准平面为显示屏200的平面区域所在的平面，也可以理解为垂直于移动终端10的厚度方向的平面(也即垂直于图1所示Y轴的平面，例如XZ平面)。在其它实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，参考线为安装座310在参考面的正投影的最大宽度的连线，参考面为垂直于摄像头320的光轴的平面，也即安装座310的转动轴线与摄像头320的光轴平行。为便于描述，以下以基准平面对各个实施例进行说明。进一步，在一实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线穿过安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。在其它实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，参考线为安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。例如，如图12a所示，当安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓的区域时，最大宽度的连线即为优弧弓区域外接圆的直径。如图12b所示，当安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形的区域时，最大宽度的连线即为矩形的对角线。在其它实施例中，安装座310在基准平面上的正投影也可以包括圆角矩形，圆角矩形的最大宽度的连线即为参考线。
其中，上述摄像头320的图像采集面(也即入光面)朝向前表面110，也即朝向显示屏200所在的一侧，作为前置摄像头使用。在一实施例中，摄像头320的入光面也可以朝向背离显示屏200所在的一 侧，作为后置摄像头使用。本体100的后表面120还可以设置有另一摄像头121，另一摄像头121的入光面背向前表面110，也即背向显示屏200所在的一侧，作为后置摄像头使用。可以理解，在其他实施例中(图未示)，另一摄像头121也可以设于安装座310远离摄像头320的一端，此时，当不需要拍摄时，移动终端10的前置摄像头和后置摄像头皆能够隐藏在收容槽1311内，当需要使用前置摄像头或后置摄像头进行拍摄时，安装座310转动至第二位置，摄像头320的入光面外露于显示屏200所在一侧，另一摄像头121的入光面外露于背向显示屏200所在的一侧。
上述摄像头320等功能器件可以通过设置在安装座310的芯片与移动终端10的主板实现无线数据传输，也可以利用柔性电路板或弹片与移动终端10的主板实现数据传输。在一实施例中，如图8和图12a所示，本体包括第一极高频通信芯片(图未示)，摄像头安装组合件300包括第二极高频通信芯片330，第二极高频通信芯片330设于安装座310，摄像头320能够与第二极高频通信芯片330通信连接，当安装座310处于第二位置时，第二极高频通信芯片330与第一极高频通信芯片配对，以使第一极高频通信芯片能够与第二极高频通信芯片330通信连接。
在一实施例中，第一极高频通信芯片和第二极高频通信芯片330均为极高频通信芯片。极高频通信芯片为内部封装有EHF(extremely high frequency,极高频率)天线的IC(Integrated Circuit，集成电路)芯片，两个极高频通信芯片之间足够接近时才能够完成配对以进行无线通信。极高频通信芯片的实例为EHF共同链路芯片。术语“共同链路芯片”、“共同链路芯片封装”及“EHF通信链路芯片封装”用以指代嵌入于IC封装中的EHF天线。极高频通信芯片的实例可参考描述于第2012/0263244号及第2012/0307932号美国专利申请公开案中的信息，也可参见公布号为CN103563166A、CN104145380A中国专利文献中披露的信息。
极高频通信芯片的实例可以参见授权公告号为CN105264785B的中国授权专利文献。极高频通信芯片内封装有极高频天线，配置有极高频通信芯片(第二极高频通信芯片330)的摄像头的图像采集器可以基于高载波频率(例如，60GHz)与配置有极高频通信芯片(第一极高频通信芯片)的移动终端10的主板实现数据的高速无线传输(例如，最高可达6GB/s的传输速度)。
可以理解的是，基于高载波频率的近距离无线通信具有低功耗、体积小、传输速率快、非接触传输等优点，还可以实现即插即用模块的功能，可以大幅提高的信号完整性，支持更灵活的系统实现，降低待机功耗，增加带宽幅度与数据传输的安全性，兼容对高速视频信号的支持等特点。
可以理解的是，高载波频率可以是能够实现高速的数据无线传输的载波频率。高载波频率可以是某个明确的载波频率，也可以是一个载波频段，例如30GHz-300GHz，本发明实施例对此不做具体限定。可选地，该高载波频率为60GHz。
如图10和11所示，驱动机构组合件400设于本体100内，并用于驱动安装座310在收容槽1311内相对本体100转动。在一实施例中，驱动机构组合件400包括驱动器410以及齿轮传动结构420，驱动器410能够通过齿轮传动结构420带动安装座310由第一位置转动至第二位置，当安装座310处于第一位置时，安装座310和摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内，当安装座310处于第二位置时，摄像头320的入光面外露于本体100。需要说明的是，当安装座310携带摄像头320转动至第二位置后，安装座310可以在驱动机构组合件400的作用下自动退回收容槽1311，安装座310也可以手动退回。其中，摄像头安装组合件300与齿轮传动结构420可以形成摄像头安装模组，摄像头安装模组可以单独组装和生产并用于安装于移动终端10。可以理解，摄像头安装模组可以与驱动器410形成摄像头组合件，摄像头组合件也可以单独组装和生产并用于安装于移动终端10。
一实施例中，请继续参考图10和图11，驱动器410包括电机，电机包括座体411以及与座体411连接的输出轴412，齿轮传动结构420包括第一齿轮421、内齿轮422、以及第二齿轮423。第二齿轮423布置在第一齿轮421与内齿轮422之间；当第二齿轮的数量为多个时(例如，第二齿轮423的数量为至少三个时)，多个第二齿轮423沿第一齿轮421的圆周方向等距间隔排布；第二齿轮423分别与第一齿轮421和内齿轮422啮合。在一实施例中，驱动器410的输出端(也即电机的输出轴412)与第一齿轮421连接，驱动器410能够通过第一齿轮4221、第二齿轮423和内齿轮422带动安装座310由第一位置转动至第二位置。可以理解，在其它实施例中，驱动器410的输出端也可以与第二齿轮423连接， 以驱动安装座310由第一位置转动至第二位置。在一实施例中，齿轮传动结构420包括齿轮安装架424，齿轮安装架424与第二齿轮423连接。进一步，在一实施例中，第二齿轮423和齿轮安装架424中的一者开设有定位孔4231，另一者设有定位轴4241，定位轴4241穿设于定位孔4231。在一实施例中，定位孔4231开设于第二齿轮423，定位轴4241设于齿轮安装架424。
为了实现驱动器410能够通过齿轮传动结构420带动安装座310在收容槽1311内相对本体100转动的功能。在一实施例中，如图12a、图13和图14所示，驱动器410可以通过例如螺钉连接、铆接、焊接或粘接的方式固定于本体100(例如：驱动器410固定于移动终端10的中框、后盖、或前壳)，齿轮传动结构420固定于安装座310。此时，电机的座体411与本体100固定连接，齿轮传动结构420的内齿轮422与安装座310固定连接。其中，内齿轮422与安装座310之间可为可拆卸连接，也可以为一体成型。当内齿轮422与安装座310一体成型时，内齿轮422的轮齿可以看作直接成型于安装座310，此时，内齿轮422可以看作独立于齿轮传动结构420的一部件。在一实施例中，安装座310开设有安装槽311，内齿轮422设于所述安装槽311内且与安装槽311的槽壁连接。进一步，在一实施例中，驱动器410在安装座310的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分或全部容置于安装槽311内，齿轮传动结构420在安装座310的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分或全部容置于安装槽311内，且内齿轮422可以通过例如螺钉连接、铆接、焊接或粘接等方式与安装槽311的槽壁固定连接(包括一体成型和可拆卸连接)。如此，由于驱动器410以及齿轮传动结构420皆容置于安装槽311内，从而结构更加紧凑，可以减小本体100的厚度。可以理解，在其它实施例中，结合图12c和图12d，内齿轮422可以直接设于安装座310的外表面，此时安装座310无需开设安装槽311，内齿轮422与安装座310的表面可为一体成型或可拆卸连接。
在一实施例中(图未示)，驱动器410也可以固定于安装座310，齿轮传动结构420固定于本体100。此时，电机的座体411与安装座310固定连接，齿轮传动结构420的内齿轮422与本体100固定连接。在一实施例中，驱动器410在轴向上部分或全部容置于安装槽311内，齿轮传动结构420在轴向上部分或全部容置于安装槽311内。当电机的输出轴转动时，亦可以实现安装座310携带摄像头320转动至第二位置的功能。其中，内齿轮422与本体100之间可为可拆卸连接，也可以为一体成型。当内齿轮422与本体100一体成型时，内齿轮422的轮齿可以看作直接成型于本体100。
上述移动终端10，驱动器410能够通过齿轮传动结构420驱动安装座310携带摄像头320相对本体100转动，并由第一位置转动至第二位置。当安装座310处于第一位置时，摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内，当安装座310处于第二位置时，摄像头320的入光面外露于本体100，从而可以根据拍摄使用的需要选择摄像头320的隐藏和外露。因此，摄像头320无需占用显示屏200或后盖所在一侧的空间，移动终端10的屏占比或后盖的完整性得到了有效提高。另外，齿轮传动结构200可以用于对驱动器410的输出动力进行分流，降低驱动器410的启动惯量，获得更大的输出扭矩，驱动器410与齿轮传动结构420共输出轴，齿轮传动结构200结构紧凑，无需占用本体100内过多的空间，能够预留给其他元器件更多的安装空间，有利于移动终端10轻薄化的发展。
结合图8、图10和图12a，在一实施例中，安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓的区域。进一步，在本实施例中，收容槽1311在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心与安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心重合。如此，可以最大程度的利用收容槽1311的空间，结构紧凑度更高。可以理解，在其它实施例中，如图12b所示，安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形的区域。在一些实施例中，矩形可为圆角矩形。
进一步，在一实施例中，结合图1、图8以及图10，安装座310包括第一外周面312以及第二外周面313，第一外周面312在基准平面上的正投影为直线，第二外周面313在基准平面上的正投影为圆弧，当安装座310处于第一位置时，第一外周面312与第一侧面131平齐，当安装座310处于第二位置时，第一外周面312与第一侧面131错位。其中，第一外周面312与第一侧面131错位包括以下两种情况：第一外周面312与第一侧面131相交或平行。以图8为例，当安装座310处于第二位置时，第一外周面312与第一侧面110平行。此时，安装座旋转180度，安装座310处于第一位置时在基准平面上的正投影，和安装座310处于第二位置时在基准平面上的正投影，关于安装座310的转动轴线在基准平面上的 正投影中心对称。可以理解，在其它实施例中，当安装座310处于第二位置时，第一外周面312与第一侧面110交叉。此时，安装座310旋转的角度小于180度。需要说明的是，安装座310由第一位置运动至第二位置所需要转动的角度可以根据实际使用需要做出选择，在此不做任何限定，只要能够通过安装座310转动一定角度使得摄像头320外露于显示屏200一侧即可。
在一实施例中，如图15和图16所示，本发明的移动终端10可以为折叠式移动终端。该折叠式移动终端包括折叠机构600。此时，显示屏200为柔性屏。本体100包括第一壳体组件140和第二壳体组件150，柔性屏连接于第一壳体组件140和第二壳体组件150，柔性屏用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。折叠机构600连接于第一壳体组件140和第二壳体组件150之间，第一壳体组件140能够通过折叠机构600相对第二壳体组件150转动，以带动柔性屏折叠和展开。参考图15，折叠式移动终端展开时，折叠式移动终端具有大屏显示的效果。参考图16，当折叠式移动终端折叠时，柔性屏外露于第一壳体组件140和第二壳体组件150。在折叠状态时用户依然可以正常使用折叠式移动终端。可以理解，在其它实施例中，当折叠式移动终端折叠时，柔性屏可以隐藏于第一壳体组件140和第二壳体组件150之间，以使柔性屏不外露。
收容槽1311开设于第一壳体组件140。在一实施例中，如图17所示，第一壳体组件140设有凸起160，凸起160位于第一壳体组件140内。收容槽1311开设于凸起160，收容槽1311贯穿第一壳体组件140并在第一壳体组件140形成缺口1401。进一步，在本实施例中，第一壳体组件140包括第一前壳141和第一后壳142，第一前壳141位于第一后壳142和柔性屏之间；第二壳体组件150包括第二前壳151和第二后壳152，第二前壳151位于第二后壳152和柔性屏之间；折叠机构600连接于第一前壳141和第二前壳151，凸起160连接于第一前壳141，且收容槽1311贯穿第一后壳142并在第一后壳142形成缺口1401。可以理解，在其它实施例中，凸起160也可以连接于第一后壳142，或者凸起160与第一前壳141和第一后壳142连接。第一前壳141和第一后壳142之间、第二前壳151和第二后壳152之间分别形成了用于安装电池、主板等电子元器件的安装空间。进一步，在一实施例中，第一前壳141包括中板，第一后壳142、折叠机构600和柔性屏分别连接中板，凸起160与中板一体成型。
在一实施例中，安装座310设于收容槽1311内且能够相对第一壳体组件140转动，安装座310能够携带摄像头320转动至收容槽1311外，从而实现摄像头320的拍摄功能。在一实施例中，柔性屏连接于第一壳体组件140的部分包括平面区域，安装座310的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，基准平面为平面区域所在的平面，也可以理解为转动轴线垂直于第一壳体组件140的厚度方向的平面，也可以理解为转动轴线垂直于摄像头320的入光面所在的平面。进一步，在一实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线穿过安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。在其它实施例中，安装座310的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，参考线为安装座310在基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。例如，当安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓的区域时，最大宽度的连线即为优弧弓区域外接圆的直径。当安装座310在基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形的区域时，最大宽度的连线即为矩形的对角线。在其它实施例中，安装座310在基准平面上的正投影也可以包括圆角矩形，圆角矩形的最大宽度的连线即为参考线。
在一实施例中，驱动机构组合件400设于第一壳体组件140内。驱动器410与第一壳体组件140固定连接，内齿轮422与安装座310固定连接，驱动器410能够通过齿轮传动结构420带动安装座310由第一位置(图19所示)转动至第二位置(图20所示)，当安装座310处于第一位置时，安装座310和摄像头320收容于收容槽1311内，当安装座310处于第二位置时，摄像头320的入光面外露于第一壳体组件140。可以理解，在其它实施例中，驱动器410与安装座310固定连接，内齿轮422与第一壳体组件140固定连接，亦可以实现安装座310携带摄像头320转动至第二位置的功能。
在一实施例中，当移动终端10展开时，摄像头320的入光面位于柔性屏所在的一侧，作为前置摄像头使用。可以理解，在其它实施例中，当移动终端10展开时，摄像头320的入光面位于背向柔性屏所在的一侧，作为后置摄像头使用。需要说明的是，当移动终端10展开时，无论摄像头320的入光面是位于柔性屏所在的一侧，还是位于背向柔性屏所在的一侧，在移动终端10折叠时，摄像头320既可以作为前置摄像头使用，又可以作为后置摄像头使用。
在一实施例中，如图18所示，安装座310从缺口1401凸出于第一后壳142的背向柔性屏的一侧， 第二后壳152开设有容置槽1521。同时参考图16，当折叠式移动终端折叠时，安装座310的凸出于第一后壳142的部分容置于容置槽1521内。容置槽1521的设置可以使得折叠式移动终端在折叠时的厚度较薄，从而有利于提升折叠式移动终端的便捷性，并方便用户握持和使用。需要说明的是，当折叠式移动终端折叠后，驱动器410依然可以通过齿轮传动结构420实现安装座310携带摄像头320转动至第二位置的功能。
参考图21和图22，在一实施例中，折叠机构600包括折叠组件610和滑动组件620，滑动组件620包括第一滑块621、第二滑块623、第一支架625和第二支架627，折叠组件610包括轴套611、第一转轴612、第二转轴613、第一转接块614、第二转接块615、第一连杆616和第二连杆617。第一转轴612连接于第一滑块621，第二转轴613连接于第二滑块623，轴套611套设于第一转轴612和第二转轴613。第一连杆616连接于第一转接块614和第一前壳141，第二连杆617连接于第二转接块615和第二前壳151。第一转接块614套设于第一转轴612，第二转接块615套设于第二转轴613。第一支架625连接于第一滑块621并盖设于第一连杆616，第二支架627连接于第二滑块623并盖设于第二连杆617。第一滑块621至少部分收容于第一前壳141和第一后壳142之间，第二滑块623至少部分收容于第二前壳151和第二后壳152之间。
参考图15，以折叠式移动终端的长度方向为x轴、宽度方向为y轴、厚度方向为z轴建立坐标系。在折叠式移动终端折叠的过程中，第一壳组件140通过第一连杆616、第一滑块621带动第一转接块614相对第一转轴612转动，第一转接块614相对第一转轴612滑动以使第一连杆616在折叠式移动终端的长度方向(x轴方向)的投影长度缩短，第一滑块621在第一后壳142上滑动并滑入第一壳组件140内；第二壳组件150通过第二连杆617、第二滑块623带动第二转接块615相对第二转轴613转动，第二转接块615相对第二转轴613滑动以使第二连杆617在折叠式移动终端的长度方向的投影长度缩短，第二滑块623在第二后壳152上滑动并滑入第二壳组件150内。在折叠式移动终端的长度方向上，第一后壳142与第二后壳152的间距缩短，折叠式移动终端就能顺利折叠。在折叠式移动终端展开的过程中，第一壳组件140通过第一连杆616、第一滑块621带动第一转接块614相对第一转轴612转动，第一转接块614相对第一转轴612滑动以使第一连杆616在折叠式移动终端的长度方向(x轴方向)的投影长度增加，第一滑块621在第一后壳142上滑动并从第一壳组件140内滑出；第二壳组件150通过第二连杆617、第二滑块623带动第二转接块615相对第二转轴613转动，第二转接块615相对第二转轴613滑动以使第二连杆617在折叠式移动终端的长度方向的投影长度增加，第二滑块623在第二后壳152上滑动并从第二壳组件150内滑出。第一后壳142与第二后壳152的间距增大，折叠式移动终端就能顺利展开。在一实施例中，第一壳组件140与第二壳组件150在外观上轴对称地分布于折叠机构600的中轴线的两侧，以使得折叠式移动终端能够对半展开或合拢，以增强折叠式移动终端10的美观性和实用性。
现对上述驱动机构组合件400控制摄像头安装组合件300的可以实现的方式进行举例说明：
例如，可以在本体100的侧面130设置触发键。触发键连接移动终端10内的主板。当用户按压或触摸触发键时，触发键发送触发信号给主板上的处理器，处理器控制驱动机构组合件400，使得安装座310在驱动机构组合件400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外或退回至收容槽1311内。在一实施例中，当用户需要使用摄像头320拍摄时，按压一次触发键，可以使得安装座310在驱动机构组合件400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外至指定位置(例如第二位置)，此时，驱动机构组合件400停止工作，用户可以用过摄像头320进行视频聊天或自拍等操作。当用户不需要使用摄像头320拍摄时，再次按压一次触发键，可以使得安装座310在驱动机构组合件400的控制下退回至收容槽1311内。当然，触发键的数量可以设置为两个，一个触发键用于使安装座310在驱动机构组合件400的控制下转动至收容槽1311外至指定位置(例如第二位置)，另一个触发键用于使安装座310在驱动机构组合件400的控制下退回至收容槽1311内。
在其它实施例中，触发键也可以为设置于显示屏200上的触控图标，点击触控图标即能发送相关触控信号至主板上的处理器，处理器接收到触控信号并根据控制信号执行相应的命令，以使驱动机构组合件400驱动安装座310转动至收容槽1311外或退回至收容槽1311内。
例如，触发键可以为设置于显示屏200内的开始拍摄图标以及结束拍摄图标。当触摸开始拍摄图标 时，开始拍摄图标发送第一触发信号给主板的处理器，处理器接收到第一触发信号并控制驱动机构组合件400驱动安装座310转动至收容槽1311外至指定位置(例如第二位置)，从而使得摄像头320得以在拍摄信号下拍摄。当触摸结束拍摄图标时，结束拍摄图标发送第二触发信号给主板的处理器，处理器接收到第二触发信号并控制驱动机构组合件400驱动安装座310退回至收容槽1311内。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    本体，包括显示屏，所述本体开设有收容槽；
    摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；
    内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
    驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述本体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述内齿轮设于所述安装座的外表面。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述驱动器与所述安装座固定连接，所述内齿轮与所述本体固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述内齿轮与所述本体一体成型；或者，所述内齿轮与所述本体可拆卸连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述显示屏所在一侧。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于背向所述显示屏所在一侧。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第二齿轮的数量为三个或多于三个，所述第二齿轮沿所述第一齿轮的圆周方向等距间隔排布。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述驱动机构组合件包括齿轮安装架，所述第二齿轮和所述齿轮安装架中的一者开设有定位孔，另一者设有定位轴，所述定位轴穿设于所述定位孔。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓区域。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形或圆角矩形区域。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述本体包括第一极高频通信芯片，所述摄像头安装组合件包括第二极高频通信芯片，所述第二极高频通信芯片设于所述安装座，所述摄像头能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述第二极高频通信芯片与所述第一极高频通信芯片配对，以使所述第一极高频通信芯片能够与所述第二极高频通信芯片通信连接。
  17. 根据权利要求1至15中任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括平面区域，所 述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面、以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧面，所述侧面包括相背设置的第一侧面、第二侧面、以及相背设置的第三侧面、第四侧面，所述第一侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的一端，所述第二侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的另一端，所述第一侧面、所述第三侧面、所述第二侧面、所述第四侧面顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框，所述第三侧面的长度值大于所述第一侧面的长度值，所述收容槽开设于所述第一侧面，所述显示屏设于所述前表面。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座包括第一外周面和第二外周面，所述第一外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为直线，所述第二外周面在所述基准平面上的正投影为圆弧，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面平齐，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述第一外周面与所述第一侧面错位。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座处于所述第一位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影，和所述安装座处于所述第二位置时在所述基准平面上的正投影，关于所述安装座的转动轴线在所述基准平面上的正投影中心对称。
  23. 一种移动终端，开设有收容槽，所述移动终端包括：
    显示屏；
    摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；
    内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
    驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述显示屏所在一侧。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述齿轮传动结构包括齿轮安装架，所述第二齿轮和所述齿轮安装架中的一者开设有定位孔，另一者设有定位轴，所述定位轴穿设于所述定位孔。
  29. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为优弧弓区域。
  30. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影包括形状为矩形或圆角矩形区域。
  31. 根据权利要求23所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端包括本体，所述收容槽开设于所述本体，所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面、以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧面，所述侧面 包括相背设置的第一侧面、第二侧面、以及相背设置的第三侧面、第四侧面，所述第一侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的一端，所述第二侧面连接于所述第三侧面、所述第四侧面的另一端，所述第一侧面、所述第三侧面、所述第二侧面、所述第四侧面顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框，所述第三侧面的长度值大于所述第一侧面的长度值，所述收容槽开设于所述第一侧面，所述显示屏设于所述前表面。
  32. 根据权利要求23至31中任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括平面区域，所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
  35. 一种移动终端，包括：
    第一壳体组件和第二壳体组件，所述第一壳体组件开设有收容槽；
    折叠机构，连接于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件之间，所述第一壳体组件能够通过所述折叠机构相对所述第二壳体组件转动，以带动所述柔性屏折叠和展开；
    柔性屏，连接于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件；
    摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头，所述安装座设于所述收容槽内且能够在所述收容槽内转动；以及
    驱动机构组合件，包括驱动器、第一齿轮、及第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述驱动器能够通过所述第一齿轮、所述第二齿轮和所述内齿轮带动所述安装座由第一位置转动至第二位置，当所述安装座处于所述第一位置时，所述摄像头收容于所述收容槽内，当所述安装座处于所述第二位置时，所述摄像头的入光面外露于所述第一壳体组件。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的移动终端，其特征在于，当所述移动终端折叠时，所述柔性屏外露于所述第一壳体组件和所述第二壳体组件。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的移动终端，其特征在于，当所述移动终端展开时，所述摄像头的入光面位于所述柔性屏所在的一侧；或者，当所述移动终端展开时，所述摄像头的入光面位于背向所述柔性屏所在的一侧。
  38. 根据权利要求35所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一壳体组件设有凸起，所述收容槽开设于所述凸起，所述收容槽贯穿所述第一壳体组件并在所述第一壳体组件形成缺口。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一壳体组件包括第一前壳和第一后壳，所述第一前壳位于所述第一后壳和所述柔性屏之间；所述第二壳体组件包括第二前壳和第二后壳，所述第二前壳位于所述第二后壳和所述柔性屏之间；所述折叠机构连接于所述第一前壳和所述第二前壳，所述凸起连接于所述第一前壳和所述第一后壳中的至少一个，且所述收容槽贯穿所述第一后壳。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述折叠机构包括折叠组件和滑动组件，所述滑动组件包括第一滑块和第二滑块，所述第一滑块和所述第二滑块均与所述折叠组件连接；所述第一滑块与所述第一后壳滑动连接以使所述折叠组件能够相对于所述第一后壳滑动伸缩；所述第二滑块与所述第二后壳滑动连接以使所述折叠组件能够相对于所述第二后壳滑动伸缩。
  41. 根据权利要求39所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座从所述缺口凸出于所述第一后壳的背向所述柔性屏的一侧，所述第二后壳开设有容置槽，当所述移动终端折叠时，所述安装座凸出于所述第一后壳的部分容置于所述容置槽内。
  42. 根据权利要求39所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一前壳包括中板，所述第一后壳、所述折叠机构和所述柔性屏分别连接所述中板，所述凸起与所述中板一体成型。
  43. 根据权利要求35至42中任意一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述柔性屏包括平面区域，所述平面区域覆盖所述第一壳体组件的部分或全部；所述安装座的转动轴线垂直于基准平面，所述基准平面为所述平面区域所在的平面。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的最大宽度的连线。
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述基准平面上的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
  46. 一种摄像头安装模组，包括：
    摄像头安装组合件，包括安装座、设于所述安装座的摄像头；
    内齿轮，与所述安装座连接；以及
    齿轮传动结构，包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮布置在所述第一齿轮与所述内齿轮之间，且所述第二齿轮分别与所述第一齿轮和所述内齿轮啮合；所述第一齿轮能够通过所述第二齿轮、所述内齿轮带动所述安装座转动。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述安装座开设有安装槽，所述内齿轮设于所述安装槽内且与所述安装槽的槽壁连接。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上全部容置于所述安装槽内；或者，所述驱动机构组合件在所述安装座的转动轴线的延伸方向上部分容置于所述安装槽内。
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述内齿轮与所述安装座一体成型；或者所述内齿轮与所述安装座可拆卸连接。
  50. 根据权利要求46至49中任意一项所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线与所述摄像头的光轴平行。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过参考线的中心，所述参考线为所述安装座在参考面的正投影的最大宽度的连线，所述参考面为垂直于所述光轴的平面。
  52. 根据权利要求50所述的摄像头安装模组，其特征在于，所述安装座的转动轴线穿过所述安装座在所述参考面的正投影的外接圆的圆心。
  53. 一种摄像头组合件，包括：
    驱动器；以及
    如权利要求46至52中任意一项所述的摄像头安装模组，所述第一齿轮和所述驱动器的输出端连接；或者所述第二齿轮与所述驱动器的输出端连接。
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