WO2020215933A1 - 摄像模组、安装驱动组合件和移动终端 - Google Patents
摄像模组、安装驱动组合件和移动终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020215933A1 WO2020215933A1 PCT/CN2020/080085 CN2020080085W WO2020215933A1 WO 2020215933 A1 WO2020215933 A1 WO 2020215933A1 CN 2020080085 W CN2020080085 W CN 2020080085W WO 2020215933 A1 WO2020215933 A1 WO 2020215933A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- camera
- unit
- mobile terminal
- deflecting mirror
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/95—Computational photography systems, e.g. light-field imaging systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a camera module, an installation drive assembly and a mobile terminal.
- mobile terminals such as smart phones are equipped with a front camera on one side of the display screen. Because the front camera needs to occupy the space on the side of the display screen, the coverage rate of the display screen on the front of the mobile phone is small, which is not conducive to mobile
- mobile terminals such as smart phones are generally equipped with a rear camera on one side of the back cover. Since the rear camera destroys the integrity of the back cover, it is not conducive to the improvement of the appearance of the mobile phone.
- a mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot, including:
- the camera module is arranged in the receiving slot, the camera module includes a camera unit and a reflective unit, the camera unit includes a first camera and a second camera, and the reflective unit includes a first optical path deflecting mirror and a second camera. Two optical path deflecting mirrors; and
- the driving mechanism is connected to the reflecting unit, and the driving mechanism can drive the reflecting unit to move from the first position to the second position.
- the reflecting unit When the reflecting unit is in the first position, the reflecting unit is accommodated in the housing In the groove, when the light reflecting unit is in the second position, the light reflecting unit is exposed to the receiving groove, and the first light path deflecting mirror can reflect the light incident from the side where the display screen is located to the The first camera and the second optical path deflection mirror can reflect light incident from the side away from the display screen to the second camera.
- a mobile terminal is provided with a receiving slot, including:
- the camera module is arranged in the receiving slot, the camera module includes a camera unit and a reflective unit, the camera unit includes a first camera and a second camera, and the reflective unit includes a first optical path deflecting mirror and a second camera.
- Two optical path deflection mirrors wherein, the reflecting unit can enter and exit the receiving groove to expose the reflecting unit to the receiving groove and hide in the receiving groove; when the reflecting unit is exposed to the receiving groove
- the first light path deflecting mirror is able to reflect light incident from the side where the display screen is located to the first camera
- the second light path deflecting mirror can be capable of reflecting back to the side where the display screen is located. The light incident from the side is reflected to the second camera.
- a camera module includes:
- the camera unit includes a first camera and a second camera
- the light reflecting unit includes a first light path deflection mirror and a second light path deflection mirror.
- the first light path deflection mirror has a first light incident surface
- the second light path deflection mirror has a second light incident surface.
- the direction of the first light-incident surface is opposite to the direction of the second light-incident surface;
- the first optical path deflecting mirror is arranged opposite to the first camera, and the first optical path deflecting mirror can be moved by the Light incident from a light incident surface is reflected to the first camera;
- the second optical path deflecting mirror is arranged opposite to the second camera, and the second optical path deflecting mirror can be transmitted from the second light incident surface The incident light is reflected to the second camera.
- An installation drive assembly including:
- the driving mechanism is connected with the reflective unit and can drive the reflective unit to move.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in an embodiment of the present invention when the reflective unit is in a first position;
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile terminal A in the embodiment of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the reflective unit in the embodiment in FIG. 1 when it is in the second position;
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the mobile terminal in the embodiment of FIG. 4;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mobile terminal B in the embodiment of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the internal partial structure of the mobile terminal B in the embodiment of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving structure, the reflective unit, and the camera unit in the embodiment of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 9 is an axial view of the driving structure, the reflective unit, and the camera unit in the embodiment in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first optical path deflection mirror and the second optical path deflection mirror in the embodiment of FIG. 9.
- terminal equipment refers to, but is not limited to, devices that can receive and/or send communication signals connected via any one or several of the following connection methods:
- connection via wired lines such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
- PSTN public switched telephone networks
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- DSL Digital Subscriber Line
- a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
- mobile terminals include but are not limited to the following electronic devices:
- Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
- PCS Personal Communications System
- a mobile phone is taken as an example to describe the mobile terminal 10.
- the mobile terminal 10 includes a main body 100, a display screen 200, a camera module 300 and a driving mechanism 400.
- the main body 100 is an assembly carrier of the display screen 200, the camera module 300, the driving mechanism 400, etc.
- the main body 100 can be made of metal materials, such as aluminum, aluminum alloy, or stainless steel.
- the body 100 includes a front surface 110, a rear surface 120, and a side surface 130 connecting the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120 that are arranged opposite to each other.
- the opposite arrangement can be understood as follows: For example, in the thickness direction of the lateral peripheral surface 130 (the Y-axis direction in FIG.
- the side peripheral surface 130 includes a first side surface 131 and a second side surface 132 arranged opposite to each other, and a third side surface 133 and a fourth side surface 134 arranged opposite to each other.
- the first side surface 131 is connected to one end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134
- the second side surface 132 is connected to the other end of the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134.
- the first side 131, the third side 133, the second side 132, and the fourth side 134 are sequentially enclosed to form a closed rectangular frame.
- the length value of the third side surface 133 is greater than the length value of the first side surface 131, and the first side surface 131 is located on the top of the mobile terminal 10.
- connection between the first side surface 131 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 and the connection mode between the second side surface 132 and the third side surface 133 and the fourth side surface 134 may adopt a rounded transition. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first side surface 131, the third side surface 133, the fourth side surface 134, and the second side surface 132, the third side surface 133, and the fourth side surface 134 may also adopt a right angle transition.
- the front surface 110 of the main body 100 can be used to install the display screen 200.
- the displayable area of the display screen 200 faces the same orientation as the front surface 110.
- the rear surface 120 of the main body 100 can be used to install the camera module 300 and the driving mechanism 400.
- the main body 100 may include a middle frame 101, the two opposite end faces of the middle frame 101 are the front surface 110 and the rear surface 120 of the main body 100, and the outer wall surface of the middle frame 101 is the side circumference of the main body 100.
- the display screen 200 is fixed on the front surface 110 of the middle frame 101.
- the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 can carry other components of the mobile terminal 10, such as the camera module 300 and the driving mechanism 400.
- the rear surface 120 of the middle frame 101 may also carry control components (including a motherboard and circuits), power components, and the like.
- the body 100 may further include a back cover 102 that is combined with the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101 to seal the above-mentioned various components installed on the back surface 120 of the middle frame 101.
- the display screen 200 is used to display information.
- the display screen 200 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) display.
- the display screen 200 is a touch display screen, and the user can perform touch operations on the information displayed on the display screen 200 by means of touch operations.
- the display screen 200 may also be a non-touch display screen, which is only used for information display.
- the display screen 200 may also be omitted.
- the main body 100 is provided with a receiving slot 103, and the camera module 300 is disposed in the receiving slot 103.
- the receiving groove 103 is opened on the side surface 130 of the main body 100.
- the receiving slot 103 can be opened on the first side surface 131 of the main body 100, that is, the receiving slot 103 can be opened on the top of the mobile terminal 10.
- the receiving groove 103 can also be opened on the second side surface 132, the third side surface 133, or the fourth side surface 134 of the main body 100, which is not limited here.
- the camera module 300 includes a camera unit 310 and a reflection unit 320.
- the reflective unit 320 can move in the receiving slot 103 and can move from the first position to the second position, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, when the reflective unit 320 is in the first position, the reflective unit 320 is accommodated in In the receiving tank 103. As shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6, when the reflective unit 320 is in the second position, the reflective unit 320 is exposed from the receiving slot 103. At this time, the reflective unit 320 can reflect light incident from the outside to the camera unit 310, thereby Complete shooting and imaging of external objects.
- the camera unit 310 is fixed in the receiving slot 103, that is, the camera unit 310 does not move with the reflective unit 320. In this way, when the camera needs to be used for shooting, it is only necessary to extend the reflective unit 320, which simplifies the structure and can greatly improve the seismic performance of the camera. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the camera unit 310 is fixed to the reflective unit 320. At this time, the camera unit 310 can move with the reflective unit 320. When the reflective unit 320 is in the second position, the camera unit 310 is accommodated in the receiving slot 103. Inside.
- the camera unit 310 includes a first camera 311 and a second camera 312, and the reflection unit 320 includes a first optical path deflecting mirror 321 and a second optical path deflecting mirror 322.
- the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 can reflect the light incident from the side of the display screen 200 (the light L1 shown in FIG. 7) to the first camera 311 to pass the first
- the camera 311 photographs and images an object on the side of the display screen 200, that is, the first camera 311 can be understood as a front camera.
- the second optical path deflecting mirror 322 can reflect the light incident from the side where the display screen 200 is located away from the back (light L2 shown in FIG. 7) to the second camera 312, so as to display the back light through the second camera 312
- the object on the side of the screen 200 is photographed and imaged, that is, the second camera 312 can be understood as a rear camera.
- the first light path deflecting mirror 321 and the second light path deflecting mirror 322 may be mirrors. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 and the second optical path deflecting mirror 322 may also be prisms in the shape of isosceles right-angled triangles.
- one of the first light path deflection mirror 321 and the second light path deflection mirror 322 is a prism, and the other is a reflector. As long as it can reflect light, it can change the light path. Either way.
- the first camera 311 photographs the object on the side of the display screen 200 through the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 and generates a first image signal, so that the mobile terminal 10
- the processor of is capable of acquiring the generated first image signal and transmitting the acquired first image signal to the display screen 200 to display the first image.
- the second camera 312 uses the second optical path deflecting mirror 322 to photograph an object facing the side of the display screen 200 and generates a second image signal, so that the processor of the mobile terminal 10 can obtain The second image signal is generated and the acquired second image signal is transmitted to the display screen 200 to display the second image.
- the processor of the mobile terminal 10 can simultaneously obtain the first image signal and the second image signal and combine the first image signal and the second image signal.
- the image signals are synthesized, and then the synthesized image signals are transmitted to the display screen 200 to display a panoramic image.
- 360-degree panoramic shooting can be realized.
- the second camera 312 and the second optical path deflection mirror 322 may be omitted.
- the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 is exposed from the receiving groove 103, and the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 can reflect light incident from the outside to the first camera 311.
- the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 is exposed on the side where the display screen 200 is located, and the first light path deflecting mirror 321 can be incident from the side where the display screen 200 is located.
- the light is reflected to the first camera 311, that is, the first camera 311 can be understood as a front camera.
- the rear cover 102 of the mobile terminal 10 may be provided with a rear camera.
- the first light path deflecting mirror 321 when the reflecting unit 320 is in the second position, the first light path deflecting mirror 321 can also be exposed on the side facing away from the display screen 200, and the first light path deflecting mirror 321 can turn the back to display
- the light incident on the side of the screen 200 is reflected to the first camera 311, that is, the first camera 311 can be understood as a rear camera.
- the light reflecting unit 320 includes a first light transmitting structure 323 disposed close to the first light path deflecting mirror 321, and a second light transmitting structure 323 disposed close to the second light path deflecting mirror 322.
- the light structure 324, the first light transmission structure 323 and the second light transmission structure 324 may be made of glass or acrylic.
- the light on the side facing away from the display screen 200 can be projected to the second light path deflecting mirror 322 through the second light-transmitting structure 324, and then, under the reflection of the second light path deflecting mirror 322, the light is further reflected to the first Two camera 312.
- the first light-transmitting structure 323 and the second light-transmitting structure 324 can not only allow light to pass through, but can also protect the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 and the second optical path deflecting mirror 322, while maintaining the The one optical path deflecting mirror 321 and the second optical path deflecting mirror 322 are integral in appearance.
- the first light-transmitting structure 323 and the second light-transmitting structure 324 both have light-transmitting surfaces, and the light-transmitting surface 3231 of the first light-transmitting structure 323 and the light-transmitting surface 3241 of the second light-transmitting structure 324 are both It is plane and perpendicular to the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 10.
- the driving mechanism 400 is connected to the reflective unit 320.
- the driving mechanism 400 can drive the reflective unit 320 to move from the first position (shown in Figure 3) to the second position. (Shown in Figure 6).
- the reflective unit 320 is received in the receiving slot 103, and when the reflective unit 320 is in the second position, the reflective unit 320 is exposed in the receiving slot 103.
- the reflective unit 320 can protect the outside world.
- the incident light is reflected to the camera unit 310 to perform shooting and imaging.
- the reflective unit 320 can be retracted into the container 103.
- the reflective unit 320 can be automatically retracted into the container 103 under the action of the driving mechanism 400, and the reflective unit 320 can also be manually retracted.
- the driving mechanism 400 includes a driver 410 connected to the main body 100 and a transmission unit 420.
- the transmission unit 420 is provided between the output end of the driver 410 and the reflective unit 320, and the driver 410 It is used to drive the reflective unit 320 to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission unit 420.
- the driver 410 can drive the reflective unit 320 to move from the first position to the second position through the transmission unit 420.
- the transmission unit 420 includes a rotating member 421 connected to the output end of the driver 410, and a supporting rod 422 disposed on the reflecting unit 320 and connected to the rotating member 421.
- the driver 410 can drive the reflecting unit 320 to move through the rotating member 421 and the supporting rod 422.
- the driver 410 includes a motor
- the rotating member 421 includes a screw rod
- the outer peripheral side of the screw rod has a spiral groove 4211.
- the transmission unit 420 includes a connecting block 423 connected to the end of the supporting rod 422 away from the reflecting unit 320, and the connecting block 423 A mating part (not shown in the figure) is provided, and the mating part is inserted into the spiral groove 4211 so that the connecting block 423 is slidably connected to the screw rod.
- the mating portion is a mating hole opened in the connecting block 423, and the inner wall of the mating hole is embedded in the spiral groove 4211 so that the connecting block 423 is slidably connected to the screw rod.
- the motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the connecting block 423 drives the reflective unit 320 to move through the supporting rod 422.
- the above-mentioned support rod 422 may be designed with a hollow structure to reduce the material and weight of the support rod 422 and save costs.
- the driving mechanism 400 includes a gear box 430 connected between the output end of the driver 410 and the rotating member 421, so as to reduce the starting inertia of the driver 410 (for example, a motor), obtain greater output torque, and reduce the power of the driver 410. Cost and power loss.
- a connecting piece 340 is provided on one side of the reflecting unit 320.
- the connecting piece 340 may be connected to the first light path deflecting mirror 321, and the connecting piece 340 may also be connected to the second light path deflecting mirror 322.
- the supporting rod 422 is connected to the connecting member 340, so that the driving mechanism 400 can be arranged on the left and right sides of the reflecting unit 320, and sufficient installation space for the driving mechanism 400 in the mobile terminal 10 is reserved, so that the supporting rod 422 can pass through the connecting member 340. Drive the reflective unit 320 to move.
- the driver 410 can drive the reflective unit 320 to rotate from the first position to the second position through the transmission unit 420.
- the transmission unit 420 is a worm gear structure.
- the transmission unit 420 includes a worm connected to the output end of the driver 410, and a turbine meshed with the worm and fixed to the reflecting unit 320, so that the driver 410 can pass through the worm and the turbine.
- the transmission unit 420 is a pulley structure, and the transmission unit 420 includes a driving wheel connected to the output end of the driver 410, a driven wheel connected to the reflective unit 320, and sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. Therefore, the driver 410 can drive the reflective unit 320 to rotate from the first position to the second position through the driving wheel, the conveyor belt, and the driven wheel.
- the transmission unit 420 may also be a sprocket structure or a gear structure.
- the driving mechanism 400 of the foregoing embodiments may be provided between the reflective unit 320 and the side where the back cover 102 is located, and the driving mechanism 400 may also be provided between the reflective unit 320 and the side where the display screen 200 is located.
- the camera module 300 includes a mounting seat 330, and the reflective unit 320 is disposed on the mounting seat 330.
- the driving mechanism 400 can drive the mounting seat 330 to move through the reflective unit 320.
- the mounting seat 330 When the reflective unit 320 When in the first position, the mounting seat 330 is received in the receiving groove 103, and when the reflective unit 320 is in the second position, the mounting seat 330 is exposed outside the receiving groove 103.
- the mounting base 330 can protect the reflective unit 320 and prevent the reflective unit 320 from being directly exposed to the outside, which increases the risk of the reflective unit 320 being easily damaged.
- the mounting base 330 has a top surface 331.
- the top surface 331 of the mounting base 330 is flush with the side peripheral surface 130, specifically the first side surface. 131 is flush, so that when there is no need to shoot, the outer surface of the mobile terminal 10 will not appear concave or convex, so that the user has a more comfortable holding experience, and can also improve the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
- the side surface 130 that is a curved surface that smoothly transitions from the front surface 110 to the rear surface 120
- the top surface 331 of the mounting seat 330 can also be designed to be a curved surface that can be joined with the side surface 130 to be connected to the side surface. The appearance of 130 matches, thereby further improving the gripping experience and aesthetic appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
- the driving mechanism 400 can drive the reflective unit 320 to move from the first position to the second position.
- the camera unit 310 and the reflective unit 320 are accommodated in the receiving slot 103.
- the unit 320 is in the first position.
- the reflective unit 320 moves to the second position, the reflective unit 320 is exposed in the receiving slot 103, the first optical path deflecting mirror 321 can reflect the light incident from the outside to the first camera 311, and the second optical path deflecting mirror 322 can reflect light incident from the outside to the second camera 312.
- the camera unit 310 can also realize the shooting operation without occupying the space on the side of the display 200 of the mobile terminal 10 or the space on the side of the back cover 102.
- the screen-to-body ratio of the mobile terminal 10 and the integrity of the back cover 102 Sex has been effectively improved.
- the camera unit 310 is in the receiving slot 103, which can greatly improve the seismic performance of the camera.
- the mobile terminal 10 bumps or falls, it can also effectively prevent the camera from being damaged, thereby improving the mobile terminal 10. Reliability.
- a trigger key may be provided on the side 130 of the main body 100.
- the trigger key is connected to the main board in the mobile terminal 10.
- the trigger key sends a trigger signal to the processor on the motherboard, and the processor controls the driving mechanism 400 so that the reflective unit 320 moves out of the receiving slot 103 or returns to the receiving slot under the control of the driving mechanism 400 Within 103.
- pressing the trigger key once can cause the reflective unit 320 to move out of the receiving slot 103 to a designated position (for example, the second position) under the control of the driving mechanism 400.
- the driving mechanism 400 stops working, and the reflective unit 320 can reflect incident light from the outside to the camera unit 310, so that the user can perform operations such as video chat or Selfie through the camera.
- pressing the trigger key once again can cause the reflective unit 320 to retract into the receiving slot 103 under the control of the driving mechanism 400.
- the number of trigger keys can be set to two. One trigger key is used to move the reflective unit 320 to a designated position (for example, the second position) outside the receiving slot 103 under the control of the driving mechanism 400, and the other trigger key is used to The reflecting unit 320 is returned to the receiving slot 103 under the control of the driving mechanism 400.
- the trigger key may also be a touch icon set on the display screen 200. Clicking the touch icon can send related touch signals to the processor on the motherboard.
- the processor receives the touch signals and controls The signal executes the corresponding command, so that the driving mechanism 400 drives the reflective unit 320 to move outside the receiving groove 103 or retract into the receiving groove 103.
- the trigger key may be a start shooting icon and an end shooting icon set in the display screen 200.
- the start shooting icon sends a first trigger signal to the processor of the motherboard.
- the processor receives the first trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism 400 to drive the reflective unit 320 to rotate outside the receiving slot 103 to a specified position (for example, the first Two positions), so that the camera can shoot under the shooting signal.
- the shooting end icon sends a second trigger signal to the processor of the main board.
- the processor receives the second trigger signal and controls the driving mechanism 400 to drive the reflective unit 320 back into the receiving slot 103.
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Abstract
一种移动终端(10),设有收容槽(103),包括:显示屏(200);摄像模组(300),设于收容槽(103),摄像模组(300)包括摄像头单元(310)和反光单元(320),摄像头单元(310)包括第一摄像头(311)和第二摄像头(312),反光单元(320)包括第一光路偏折镜(321)和第二光路偏折镜(322);驱动机构(400),能带动反光单元(320)由第一位置运动至第二位置,当反光单元(320)处于第一位置时,反光单元(320)收容收容槽(103),当反光单元(320)处于第二位置时,反光单元(320)外露收容槽(103),第一光路偏折镜(321)能将从显示屏(200)一侧的光线反射至第一摄像头(311),第二光路偏折镜(322)能将背向显示屏(200)一侧的光线反射至第二摄像头(311)。
Description
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,特别是涉及一种摄像模组、安装驱动组合件和移动终端。
相关技术中,智能手机等移动终端在显示屏的一侧配备有前置摄像头,由于前置摄像头需要占用显示屏所在一侧的空间,导致显示屏在手机正面的覆盖率较小,不利于移动终端高屏占比的实现;智能手机等移动终端在后盖的一侧一般配备有后置摄像头,由于后置摄像头破坏了后盖的完整性,不利于手机外观表现力的提高。
发明内容
基于此,有必要提供一种摄像模组、安装驱动组合件和移动终端。
一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,包括:
显示屏;
摄像模组,设于所述收容槽内,所述摄像模组包括摄像头单元和反光单元,所述摄像头单元包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头,所述反光单元包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜;以及
驱动机构,与所述反光单元连接,所述驱动机构能够带动所述反光单元由第一位置运动至第二位置,当所述反光单元处于第一位置时,所述反光单元收容于所述收容槽内,当所述反光单元处于第二位置时,所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽,所述第一光路偏折镜能够将从所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头,所述第二光路偏折镜能够将从背向所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,包括:
显示屏;以及
摄像模组,设于所述收容槽内,所述摄像模组包括摄像头单元和反光单元,所述摄像头单元包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头,所述反光单元包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜;其中,所述反光单元能够进出所述收容槽,以将所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽和隐藏于所述收容槽;当所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽时,所述第一光路偏折镜能够将从所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头,所述第二光路偏折镜能够将从背向所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
一种摄像模组,包括:
摄像头单元,包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头;以及
反光单元,包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜,所述第一光路偏折镜具有第一入光面,所述第二光路偏折镜具有第二入光面,所述第一入光面的朝向与所述第二入光面的朝向相反;所述第一光路偏折镜与所述第一摄像头相对设置,且所述第一光路偏折镜能够将由所述第一入光面入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头;所述第二光路偏折镜与所述第二摄像头相对设置,且所述第二光路偏折镜能够将由所述第二入光面入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
一种安装驱动组合件,包括:
上述摄像模组;以及
驱动机构,与所述反光单元连接并能够带动所述反光单元运动。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例的移动终端中的反光单元处于第一位置时的结构示意图;
图2为图1一实施例中移动终端的前视图;
图3为图2一实施例中移动终端A处的内部结构示意图;
图4为图1一实施例中反光单元处于第二位置时的结构示意图;
图5为图4一实施例中移动终端的前视图;
图6为图5一实施例中移动终端B处的内部结构示意图;
图7为图5一实施例中移动终端B处的内部局部结构的侧视图;
图8为图5一实施例中驱动结构、反光单元、摄像头单元的结构示意图;
图9为图8一实施例中驱动结构、反光单元、摄像头单元的轴视图;
图10为图9一实施例中第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜的结构示意图。
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置:
(1)经由有线线路连接方式,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;
(2)经由无线接口方式,如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置:
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话;
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA);
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器;
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1至图6,在一实施例中以手机为例对移动终端10进行说明,所述移动终端10包括本体100、显示屏200、摄像模组300以及驱动机构400。
本体100是显示屏200、摄像模组300以及驱动机构400等的装配载体,本体100可由金属材料制成,例如铝、铝合金、或不锈钢等。在一实施例中,本体100包括相背设置的前表面110、后表面120、以及连接前表面110和后表面120的侧周面130。其中,相背设置可以理解如下:例如,在沿侧周面130的厚度方向(图1中的Y轴方向),假设在侧周面130中间的某点位置定义一平行于XZ平面的参考面,则可以使得前表面110上的所有点位于该参考面的一侧,并使得后表面120上的所有点位于该参考面的另一相对侧。
在一实施例中,侧周面130包括相背设置的第一侧面131、第二侧面132、以及相背设置的第三侧面133、第四侧面134。第一侧面131连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的一端,第二侧面132连接于第三侧面133、第四侧面134的另一端。第一侧面131、第三侧面133、第二侧面132、第四侧面134顺次围合形成封闭的矩形框。在一实施例中,第三侧面133的长度值大于第一侧面131的长度值,第一侧面131位于移动终端10的顶部。在一实施例中,第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间,以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四侧面134之间的连接方式可以采用圆角过渡。可以理解,在其它实施例中,第一侧面131与第三侧面133、第四侧面134,以及第二侧面132与第三侧面133、第四 侧面134也可以采用直角过渡。
本体100的前表面110可以用于安装显示屏200,显示屏200的可显示区的朝向与前表面110的朝向相同,本体100的后表面120可以用于安装摄像模组300和驱动机构400。在一实施例中,本体100可以包括中框101,中框101的两个相背的端面即为本体100的前表面110和后表面120,中框101的外壁面即为本体100的侧周面130,显示屏200固定于中框101的前表面110。中框101的后表面120可以搭载移动终端10的其它组件,例如摄像模组300、驱动机构400。在其它实施例中,中框101的后表面120也可以搭载控制组件(包括主板及线路)、电源组件等。在一实施例中,本体100还可以包括后盖102,后盖102与中框101的后表面120结合,以密封安装于中框101的后表面120的上述各种组件。
显示屏200用于显示信息。显示屏200可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)或有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)显示屏。在一实施例中,显示屏200是触控显示屏,用户可以通过触摸操作的方式对显示屏200所展示的信息进行触控操作。在其他实施例中,显示屏200也可以是非触控显示屏,只用于信息显示。在其他实施例中,显示屏200也可以省略。
在一实施例中,本体100开设有收容槽103,摄像模组300设于收容槽103内。在一实施例中,收容槽103开设于本体100的侧周面130。其中,收容槽103可以开设于本体100的第一侧面131,也即收容槽103开设于移动终端10的顶端。当然,收容槽103也可以开设于本体100的第二侧面132、第三侧面133、或者第四侧面134,在此不做任何限定。
摄像模组300包括摄像头单元310以及反光单元320。反光单元320能够在收容槽103内运动,并能够由第一位置运动至第二位置,如图1、图2和图3所示,当反光单元320处于第一位置时,反光单元320收容于收容槽103内。如图4、图5和图6所示,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,反光单元320外露于收容槽103,此时,反光单元320能够将外界入射的光线反射至摄像头单元310,从而完成对外界物体的拍摄成像。需要说明的是,在反光单元320于收容槽103内运动的过程中,摄像头单元310固设于收容槽103内,也即摄像头单元310不随反光单元320一起运动。如此,在需要使用摄像头进行拍摄时,只需要将反光单元320伸出即可,简化了结构并可以较大程度地提高摄像头的抗震性能。可以理解,在其它实施例中,摄像头单元310固设于反光单元320,此时摄像头单元310能够随反光单元320一起运动,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,摄像头单元310收容于收容槽103内。
在一实施例中,如图6和图7所示,摄像头单元310包括第一摄像头311和第二摄像头312,反光单元320包括第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322。当反光单元320处于第二位置时,第一光路偏折镜321能够将从显示屏200所在一侧入射的光线(图7中所示的光线L1)反射至第一摄像头311,以通过第一摄像头311对显示屏200所在一侧的物体进行拍摄成像,也即第一摄像头311可以理解为前置摄像头。同时,第二光路偏折镜322能够将从背向显示屏200所在一侧入射的光线(图7中所示的光线L2)反射至第二摄像头312,以通过第二摄像头312对背向显示屏200所在一侧的物体进行拍摄成像,也即第二摄像头312可以理解为后置摄像头。需要说明的是,如图8、图9和图10所示,第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322可以为反光镜。可以理解,在其它实施例中,第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322也可以为等腰直角三角形状的棱镜。当然,在其它实施例中,第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322中的一者为棱镜,另一者为反光镜,只要能够对光线进行反射,起到改变光路的作用皆可。
在上述移动终端10中,当移动终端10需要进行前置拍摄时,第一摄像头311通过第一光路偏折镜321拍摄显示屏200所在一侧的物体并生成第一图像信号,从而移动终端10的处理器能够获取生成的第一图像信号并将获取的第一图像信号传送至显示屏200以进行第一图像的显示。当移动终端10需要进行后置拍摄时,第二摄像头312通过第二光路偏折镜322拍摄背向显示屏200所在一侧的物体并生成第二图像信号,从而移动终端10的处理器能够获取生成的第二图像信号并将获取的第二图像信号传送至显示屏200以进行第二图像的显示。当然,当移动终端10需要进行全景拍摄时,用户手持移动终端10进行一定角度的旋转,移动终端10的处理器可以同时获取第一图像信号和第二图像信号并将第一图像信号和第二图像信号进行合成,然后将合成的图像信号传送至显示屏200进行全景图像的显示。例如 当用户手持移动终端10进行水平180度旋转后,可以实现360度的全景拍摄。
在一实施例中,第二摄像头312和第二光路偏折镜322可以省略。此时,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,第一光路偏折镜321外露于收容槽103,第一光路偏折镜321能够将外界入射的光线反射至第一摄像头311。在一实施例中,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,第一光路偏折镜321外露于显示屏200所在一侧,第一光路偏折镜321能够将从显示屏200所在一侧入射的光线反射至第一摄像头311,也即第一摄像头311可以理解为前置摄像头。此时,移动终端10的后盖102可以设置后置摄像头。当然,在其它实施例中,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,第一光路偏折镜321也可以外露于背向显示屏200所在一侧,第一光路偏折镜321能够将背向显示屏200所在一侧入射的光线反射至第一摄像头311,也即第一摄像头311可以理解为后置摄像头。
在一实施例中,如图8和图9所示,反光单元320包括靠近第一光路偏折镜321设置的第一透光结构323、以及靠近第二光路偏折镜322设置的第二透光结构324,第一透光结构323和第二透光结构324的材质可以为玻璃或亚克力,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,显示屏200所在一侧的光线能够透过第一透光结构323投射于第一光路偏折镜321,之后,在第一光路偏折镜321的反射作用下,光线被进一步反射至第一摄像头311。背向显示屏200所在一侧的光线能够透过第二透光结构324投射于第二光路偏折镜322,之后,在第二光路偏折镜322的反射作用下,光线被进一步反射至第二摄像头312。如此,第一透光结构323和第二透光结构324不仅能够使得光线透过,还能够对第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322起到保护作用,同时还能够保持第一光路偏折镜321和第二光路偏折镜322外观上的完整性。在一实施例中,第一透光结构323和第二透光结构324皆具有透光面,第一透光结构323的透光面3231和第二透光结构324的透光面3241皆为平面且与移动终端10的厚度方向垂直。
请继续参考图8和图9,驱动机构400与反光单元320连接,当移动终端10需要进行拍摄时,驱动机构400能够带动反光单元320由第一位置(图3所示)运动至第二位置(图6所示)。其中,当反光单元320处于第一位置时,反光单元320收容于收容槽103内,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,反光单元320外露于收容槽103,此时,反光单元320能够将外界入射的光线反射至摄像头单元310,从而进行拍摄成像。另外,反光单元320能够退回收容槽103内。例如,反光单元320可以在驱动机构400的作用下自动退回收容槽103,反光单元320也可以手动退回。
在一实施例中,请继续参考图8和图9,驱动机构400包括与本体100连接的驱动器410以及传动单元420,传动单元420设于驱动器410的输出端与反光单元320之间,驱动器410用于通过传动单元420带动反光单元320由第一位置运动至第二位置。在一实施例中,驱动器410能够通过传动单元420带动反光单元320由第一位置移动至第二位置。传动单元420包括与驱动器410的输出端连接的转动件421、设于反光单元320并与转动件421连接的支撑杆422,驱动器410能够通过转动件421、支撑杆422带动反光单元320运动。在一实施例中,驱动器410包括电机,转动件421包括丝杆,丝杆的外周侧具有螺旋槽4211,传动单元420包括与支撑杆422远离反光单元320一端连接的连接块423,连接块423设有配合部(图未示),配合部嵌入螺旋槽4211以使连接块423滑动连接丝杆。在一实施例中,配合部为开设于连接块423的配合孔,配合孔的内壁嵌入螺旋槽4211以使连接块423滑动连接丝杆。电机用于驱动丝杆转动,以使连接块423通过支撑杆422带动反光单元320运动。其中,上述支撑杆422可以采用空心结构设计,以减少支撑杆422的用料和重量,节约成本。
在一实施例中,驱动机构400包括连接于驱动器410的输出端与转动件421之间齿轮箱430,以降低驱动器410(例如电机)的启动惯量,获得更大的输出扭矩,降低驱动器410的成本和电能损耗。在一实施例中,反光单元320的一侧设有连接件340,例如,连接件340可以与第一光路偏折镜321连接,连接件340也可以与第二光路偏折镜322连接。支撑杆422与连接件340连接,从而驱动机构400能够设于反光单元320的左右两侧,预留了驱动机构400在移动终端10内足够的安装空间,以使支撑杆422能够通过连接件340带动反光单元320运动。
在一实施例中,驱动器410能够通过传动单元420带动反光单元320由第一位置转动至第二位置。在一实施例中,传动单元420为蜗轮蜗杆结构,传动单元420包括与驱动器410的输出端连接的蜗杆、以及与蜗杆啮合并固设于反光单元320的涡轮,从而驱动器410能够通过蜗杆、涡轮带动反光单元320 由第一位置转动至第二位置。可以理解,在其它实施例中,传动单元420为带轮结构,传动单元420包括与驱动器410的输出端连接的主动轮、与反光单元320连接的从动轮、以及套设于主动轮与从动轮的传送带,从而驱动器410能够通过主动轮、传送带、从动轮带动反光单元320由第一位置转动至第二位置。当然,在其它实施例中,传送单元420也可以为链轮结构或齿轮结构。需要说明的是,上述各实施例的驱动机构400可以设于反光单元320与后盖102所在一侧之间,驱动机构400也可以设于反光单元320与显示屏200所在一侧之间。
在一实施例中,请参考图3和图6,摄像模组300包括安装座330,反光单元320设于安装座330,驱动机构400能够通过反光单元320带动安装座330运动,当反光单元320处于第一位置时,安装座330收容于收容槽103内,当反光单元320处于第二位置时,安装座330外露于收容槽103。如此,安装座330可以对反光单元320起到保护作用,避免反光单元320直接暴露于外界而增加反光单元320易受损坏的风险。在一实施例中,请参考图1,安装座330具有顶面331,当反光单元320处于第一位置时,安装座330的顶面331与侧周面130平齐,具体为与第一侧面131平齐,从而当不需要进行拍摄时,移动终端10的外表面不会出现凹陷或凸起的情况,使得用户具有较为舒适的握持体验,同时也能够提升移动终端10的美观。需要说明的是,对于侧周面130为从前表面110向后表面120平滑过渡的曲面,安装座330的顶面331也可以设计成为能够与侧周面130相接合的曲面,以与侧周面130的外形相匹配,从而进一步提升移动终端10的握持体验及外观美感。
在本发明的移动终端10中,驱动机构400能够带动反光单元320由第一位置运动至第二位置,在未进行拍摄时,摄像头单元310和反光单元320收容于收容槽103内,此时反光单元320处于第一位置。在需要进行拍摄时,反光单元320运动至第二位置,反光单元320外露于收容槽103,第一光路偏折镜321能够将外界入射的光线反射至第一摄像头311,第二光路偏折镜322能够将外界入射的光线反射至第二摄像头312。如此,摄像头单元310在不占用移动终端10显示屏200所在一侧的空间或后盖102所在一侧的空间的前提下也能够实现拍摄操作,移动终端10的屏占比和后盖102的完整性得到了有效提高。另外,在进行拍摄时,摄像头单元310处于收容槽103内,可以较大程度地提高摄像头的抗震性能,当移动终端10发生磕碰或跌落时,也能够有效避免摄像头受到损伤,从而提高移动终端10的可靠性。
现对上述驱动机构400控制反光单元320的可以实现的方式进行举例说明:
例如,可以在本体100的侧面130设置触发键。触发键连接移动终端10内的主板。当用户按压或触摸触发键时,触发键发送触发信号给主板上的处理器,处理器控制驱动机构400,使得反光单元320在驱动机构400的控制下运动至收容槽103外或退回至收容槽103内。在一实施例中,当用户需要拍摄时,按压一次触发键,可以使得反光单元320在驱动机构400的控制下运动至收容槽103外至指定位置(例如第二位置),此时,驱动机构400停止工作,反光单元320能够将外界的入射光线反射至摄像头单元310,从而用户可以通过摄像头进行视频聊天或自拍等操作。当用户不需要拍摄时,再次按压一次触发键,可以使得反光单元320在驱动机构400的控制下退回至收容槽103内。当然,触发键的数量可以设置为两个,一个触发键用于使反光单元320在驱动机构400的控制下运动至收容槽103外至指定位置(例如第二位置),另一个触发键用于使反光单元320在驱动机构400的控制下退回至收容槽103内。
在其它实施例中,触发键也可以为设置于显示屏200上的触控图标,点击触控图标即能发送相关触控信号至主板上的处理器,处理器接收到触控信号并根据控制信号执行相应的命令,以使驱动机构400驱动反光单元320运动至收容槽103外或退回至收容槽103内。
例如,触发键可以为设置于显示屏200内的开始拍摄图标以及结束拍摄图标。当触摸开始拍摄图标时,开始拍摄图标发送第一触发信号给主板的处理器,处理器接收到第一触发信号并控制驱动机构400驱动反光单元320转动至收容槽103外至指定位置(例如第二位置),从而使得摄像头得以在拍摄信号下拍摄。当触摸结束拍摄图标时,结束拍摄图标发送第二触发信号给主板的处理器,处理器接收到第二触发信号并控制驱动机构400驱动反光单元320退回至收容槽103内。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书 记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (28)
- 一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,包括:显示屏;摄像模组,设于所述收容槽内,所述摄像模组包括摄像头单元和反光单元,所述摄像头单元包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头,所述反光单元包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜;以及驱动机构,与所述反光单元连接,所述驱动机构能够带动所述反光单元由第一位置运动至第二位置,当所述反光单元处于第一位置时,所述反光单元收容于所述收容槽内,当所述反光单元处于第二位置时,所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽,所述第一光路偏折镜能够将从所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头,所述第二光路偏折镜能够将从背向所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为棱镜。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为反光镜。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜中的一者为棱镜,另一者为反光镜。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述反光单元包括靠近所述第一光路偏折镜设置的第一透光结构、以及靠近所述第二光路偏折镜设置的第二透光结构,当所述反光单元处于所述第二位置时,所述显示屏所在一侧的光线能够透过所述第一透光结构投射于所述第一光路偏折镜,背向所述显示屏所在一侧的光线能够透过所述第二透光结构投射于所述第二光路偏折镜。
- 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一透光结构和所述第二透光结构皆具有透光面,所述第一透光结构的透光面和所述第二透光结构的透光面皆与所述移动终端的厚度方向垂直。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述摄像头单元固设于所述收容槽内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述摄像头单元固设于所述反光单元,当所述反光单元处于第二位置时,所述摄像头单元收容于所述收容槽内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动器以及传动单元,所述驱动器的输出端与所述传动单元连接,所述驱动器能够通过所述传动单元带动所述反光单元由所述第一位置转动至所述第二位置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括驱动器以及传动单元,所述驱动器的输出端与所述传动单元连接,所述驱动器能够通过所述传动单元带动所述反光单元由所述第一位置移动至所述第二位置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述传动单元包括与所述驱动器的输出端连接的转动件、设于所述反光单元并与所述转动件连接的支撑杆,所述驱动器能够通过所述转动件、所述支撑杆带动所述反光单元运动。
- 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述驱动器包括电机,所述转动件包括丝杆,所述丝杆的外周侧具有螺旋槽,所述传动单元包括与所述支撑杆连接的连接块,所述连接块设有配合部,所述配合部嵌入所述螺旋槽以使所述连接块滑动连接所述丝杆,所述电机用于驱动所述丝杆转动,以使所述连接块通过所述支撑杆带动所述反光单元运动。
- 根据权利要求1至12中任意一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述摄像模组包括安装座,所述反光单元设于所述安装座,所述驱动机构能够通过所述反光单元带动所述安装座运动,当所述反光单元处于第一位置时,所述安装座收容于所述收容槽内,当所述反光单元处于第二位置时,所述安装座外露于所述收容槽。
- 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述移动终端包括本体,所述本体包括相背设置的前表面、后表面,以及连接所述前表面和所述后表面的侧周面,所述显示屏设于所述前表面,所述收容槽开设于所述侧周面。
- 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述安装座具有顶面,当所述反光单元处于第一位置时,所述安装座的顶面与所述侧周面平齐。
- 一种移动终端,开设有收容槽,包括:显示屏;以及摄像模组,设于所述收容槽内,所述摄像模组包括摄像头单元和反光单元,所述摄像头单元包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头,所述反光单元包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜;其中,所述反光单元能够进出所述收容槽,以将所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽和隐藏于所述收容槽;当所述反光单元外露于所述收容槽时,所述第一光路偏折镜能够将从所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头,所述第二光路偏折镜能够将从背向所述显示屏所在一侧入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
- 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为棱镜。
- 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为反光镜。
- 根据权利要求16所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜中的一者为棱镜,另一者为反光镜。
- 根据权利要求16至19中任意一项所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述反光单元包括靠近所述第一光路偏折镜设置的第一透光结构、以及靠近所述第二光路偏折镜设置的第二透光结构,当所述反光单元处于所述第二位置时,所述显示屏所在一侧的光线能够透过所述第一透光结构投射于所述第一光路偏折镜,背向所述显示屏所在一侧的光线能够透过所述第二透光结构投射于所述第二光路偏折镜。
- 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端,其特征在于,所述第一透光结构和所述第二透光结构皆具有透光面,所述第一透光结构的透光面和所述第二透光结构的透光面皆与所述移动终端的厚度方向垂直。
- 一种摄像模组,包括:摄像头单元,包括第一摄像头和第二摄像头;以及反光单元,包括第一光路偏折镜和第二光路偏折镜,所述第一光路偏折镜具有第一入光面,所述第二光路偏折镜具有第二入光面,所述第一入光面的朝向与所述第二入光面的朝向相反;所述第一光路偏折镜与所述第一摄像头相对设置,且所述第一光路偏折镜能够将由所述第一入光面入射的光线反射至所述第一摄像头;所述第二光路偏折镜与所述第二摄像头相对设置,且所述第二光路偏折镜能够将由所述第二入光面入射的光线反射至所述第二摄像头。
- 根据权利要求22所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为棱镜。
- 根据权利要求22所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜皆为反光镜。
- 根据权利要求22所述的摄像模组,其特征在于,所述第一光路偏折镜和所述第二光路偏折镜中的一者为棱镜,另一者为反光镜。
- 一种安装驱动组合件,包括:如权利要求22至25中任意一项所述的摄像模组;以及驱动机构,与所述反光单元连接并能够带动所述反光单元运动。
- 根据权利要求26所述的安装驱动组合件,其特征在于,所述驱动机构能够带动所述反光单元相对所述摄像头单元运动,以使所述反光单元靠近所述摄像头单元或者远离所述摄像头单元。
- 根据权利要求26所述的安装驱动组合件,其特征在于,所述驱动机构能够带动所述反光单元与所述摄像头单元同步运动。
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