WO2020038148A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038148A1
WO2020038148A1 PCT/CN2019/095528 CN2019095528W WO2020038148A1 WO 2020038148 A1 WO2020038148 A1 WO 2020038148A1 CN 2019095528 W CN2019095528 W CN 2019095528W WO 2020038148 A1 WO2020038148 A1 WO 2020038148A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
terminal device
end surface
light incident
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/095528
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龚关
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020038148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038148A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • the general solution is to set a retractable camera on the top of the mobile terminal.
  • the retractable camera In the thickness direction of the mobile terminal, the retractable camera needs to occupy a large space, which is not conducive Thinner and lighter mobile terminals.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • the terminal device includes a front surface and a rear surface disposed opposite to each other, and a side peripheral surface connected between the front surface and the rear surface, and the side peripheral surface includes a top side and a bottom side disposed opposite to each other, and The left side and the right side are connected between the top side and the bottom side, and the left side and the right side are opposite to each other; the top side is located on the left side and the right side Between the sides, the bottom side is located between the left side and the right side; the terminal device includes a display screen and an image acquisition module, and a displayable area of the display screen faces the front surface;
  • the image acquisition module includes a first camera module, the first camera module has a first light incident surface, and the first light incident surface is exposed on a side of the rear surface; the terminal device is provided with Mounting grooves passing through the top side surface and the rear surface; and
  • the mounting base includes a front end surface and a rear end surface disposed opposite to each other, and a top end surface and a bottom end surface connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface, and the top surface and the bottom end surface are disposed opposite to each other;
  • the mounting base is provided with a second camera module, and the second camera module has a second light incident surface;
  • the mounting base is provided in the mounting groove, and can be moved to the first position and the first position in the mounting groove; Two positions, in which the second light incident surface is hidden in the terminal device in the first position, and the end of the mounting seat where the bottom end surface is located is blocked by the image acquisition module; in the second position At this time, the second light incident surface is exposed on the side where the front surface is located, and the end of the mounting seat where the bottom end surface is located is blocked by the image acquisition module.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • a terminal device includes a rear case, a middle frame, a display screen, and an image acquisition module;
  • the middle frame includes a frame connected to an outer periphery of the display screen, and the rear case is connected to the frame and is located on a backside of the display screen.
  • One side of the display area; the terminal device is provided with a mounting slot penetrating the frame; the rear case is provided with a gap, and the gap communicates with the mounting slot;
  • the image acquisition module is passed through the gap;
  • the image acquisition module includes a first camera module, the first camera module has a first light incident surface, and the first light incident surface is exposed from the rear case;
  • the mounting base includes a front end surface and a rear end surface disposed opposite to each other, and a top end surface and a bottom end surface connected between the front end surface and the rear end surface, and the top surface and the bottom end surface are disposed opposite to each other;
  • the mounting base is provided with a second camera module, and the second camera module has a second light incident surface;
  • the mounting base is provided in the mounting groove and is exposed from the notch to the rear shell, and can be installed at any position;
  • the mounting slot moves to a first position and a second position, wherein the second light incident surface is hidden in the terminal device in the first position, and the end of the mounting seat where the bottom end surface is located is
  • the image acquisition module is obstructed; when in the second position, the second light incident surface is exposed on the side where the displayable area of the display screen is located, and the end of the mounting seat where the bottom end surface is located is defined by the The image acquisition module is occluded.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mounting base of a mobile terminal in a first position according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a first position
  • FIG. 4 is a right side view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 in a first position
  • FIG. 5 is a rear view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 3 in a first position
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1 in a second position
  • FIG. 7 is a right side view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a second position
  • FIG. 8 is a rear view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 in a second position
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8 in a second position
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a position A of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 9; FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 in a first position
  • FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the mobile terminal B in FIG. 11; FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a rear view of the mounting base in the second position of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6 according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view of the mounting base of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 5 in a first position
  • FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • terminal device refers to a device capable of receiving and / or transmitting communication signals, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
  • connection via wired lines such as public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber lines (DSL), digital cables, and direct cable connections
  • a wireless interface method such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, and an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • a terminal device configured to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
  • Satellite phone or cellular phone (1) Satellite phone or cellular phone
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • the mobile terminal 10 is a smart phone.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a terminal device 100 and a mount 200.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a front surface 111 and a rear surface 113 disposed opposite to each other, and a lateral peripheral surface connected between the front surface 111 and the rear surface 113.
  • the lateral peripheral surface includes a top lateral surface 112 and a bottom lateral surface 114 disposed opposite to each other, and The left side 116 and the right side 118 are connected between the top side 112 and the bottom side 114, and the left side 116 and the right side 118 are opposite to each other.
  • the top side 112 is located between the left side 116 and the right side 118, and the bottom side 114 is located between the left side 116 and the right side 118.
  • the terminal device 100 is provided with a mounting groove 140 penetrating the top side surface 112 and the rear surface 113.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a display screen 120 and an image acquisition module 130.
  • the displayable area of the display screen 120 faces the front surface 111.
  • the display screen 120 can be used to display information and provide an interactive interface for the user.
  • the image acquisition module 130 includes a first camera module 134.
  • the first camera module 134 has a first light incident surface 135.
  • the first light incident surface 135 is exposed on the side of the rear surface 113.
  • the ambient light can pass through the first light incident surface.
  • the light surface 135 is incident on the photosensitive element of the first camera module 134.
  • the first camera module 134 can perform the functions of a rear camera.
  • the user can perform operations such as video recording and distant view shooting through the first camera module 134.
  • the first camera module 134 may include two or more cameras.
  • the first camera module 134 may include one, two, or more than one of a wide-angle lens, a telephoto lens, and a common lens.
  • the mounting base 200 is provided with a second camera module 210.
  • the second camera module 210 has a second light incident surface 211, and ambient light can pass through the second light incident surface 211 and be incident.
  • the mounting base 200 is disposed in the mounting groove 140 and can be moved to the first position and the second position in the mounting groove 140. Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, the second light incident surface 211 is hidden in the terminal device 100 when in the first position. 6, 7 and 8, the second light incident surface 211 is exposed on the side where the front surface 111 is located in the second position.
  • the second camera module 210 can perform the functions of a front camera.
  • the user can perform operations such as self-timer and video call through the second camera module 210.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may be a tablet or the like.
  • the mounting base 200 can drive the second camera module 210 to move to the first position and the second position in the mounting slot 140, and the second light incident surface 211 is hidden in the terminal device 100 when in the first position.
  • the second position the second light incident surface 211 is exposed on the side where the front surface 111 is located.
  • the second camera can perform the function of a front camera.
  • the second camera module 210 of the mobile terminal 10 does not need to occupy an area on the side where the display screen 120 is located, which is helpful to increase the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10 adopting the above structure may be more than 85%.
  • the thickness of the mounting base 200 can be set thicker to facilitate the installation of the second camera module 210.
  • the thickness of other parts of the terminal device 100 may be set to be thin to facilitate the thinning and thinning of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the coordinate system is established with the length direction of the terminal device 100 as the x-axis, the width direction as the y-axis, and the thickness direction as the z-axis.
  • the terminal device 100 includes two side walls 165 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the two side walls 165 are located on a side facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 120.
  • the two side walls 165 are respectively connected to the top side surface 112 and extend from the top side surface 112 to the inside of the mobile terminal 10 to form a mounting groove 140.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a middle plate 161, the middle plate 161 is located between the front surface 111 and the rear surface 113, and two side walls 165 are respectively connected to the middle plate 161 and along the length direction (x axis of the terminal device 100) Direction) extends to form the mounting groove 140.
  • the above structure is beneficial to the processing of the mounting groove 140 and to enhance the structural strength of the side wall 165.
  • the mounting groove 140 of the above structure is beneficial to the stable movement of the mounting base 200 and can better protect the mounting base 200 and the second camera module 210 inside it.
  • the mounting base 200 includes a front end surface 221 and a rear end surface 223 disposed opposite to each other, and a top end surface 225, a bottom end surface 227, a top end surface 225, and a bottom end surface connected between the front end surface 221 and the rear end surface 223. 227 are disposed opposite to each other, and a recessed area 230 is provided on the rear end surface 223. Part of the structure of the image acquisition module 130 can be accommodated in the recessed area 230.
  • the mounting base 200 moves between the first position and the second position, the end of the mounting base 200 where the bottom end surface 227 is located is blocked by the image acquisition module 130.
  • the above structure can prevent the internal structure of the terminal device 100 from being exposed after the end of the mounting base 200 is moved, which is beneficial to The terminal device 100 is waterproof and dustproof.
  • the image acquisition module 130 includes a base 131, a decoration member 132, and a functional device 133.
  • the first camera module 134 is disposed on the base 131, and the first light incident surface 135 is disposed on the decoration.
  • the functional device 133 is disposed on the decorative component 132, and the base 131 protrudes from the decorative component 132 and forms a sheltered area 150 on a side facing away from the first light incident surface 135. In the second position, the end of the mounting seat 200 where the bottom end surface 227 is located is blocked by the decorative member 132. Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG.
  • the arrangement of the avoidance area 150 enables the decorative piece 132 to be stacked on the mounting base 200, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 10, and further to reducing the thickness of the mobile terminal.
  • the decoration member 132 may include a metal ring and a protective glass embedded in the metal ring.
  • the protective glass can be made of tempered glass or sapphire glass.
  • the protective glass can protect the flash or the first camera module 134.
  • the decoration member 132 protrudes from the rear surface 113. With the above arrangement, other parts of the terminal device 100 can be made thinner, thereby contributing to the thinning and thinning of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the functional device 133 is located between the first camera module 134 and the second camera module 210.
  • the functional device 133 may be a flash or a fingerprint recognition module.
  • the thickness of the flash or fingerprint recognition module is relatively thin.
  • the second camera module 210 includes a flexible circuit board. One end of the flexible circuit board is connected to a circuit board inside the second camera module 210, and the other end is connected to a motherboard in the terminal device 100 to connect data of the second camera module 210. The signal is transmitted to the terminal device 100, and further processed by the terminal device 100.
  • the mounting base 200 is moved between the first position and the second position, a part of the structure of the flexible circuit board can be accommodated in the avoidance area 150.
  • the flexible circuit board is bent, folded, and part of the structure of the flexible circuit board is accommodated in the sheltered area 150.
  • the flexible circuit board is Was stretched.
  • the sheltered area 150 can provide a receiving space for the flexible circuit board, thereby facilitating the compact arrangement of the electronic components inside the mobile terminal 10.
  • the rear end surface 223 may include a convex surface 224 and a concave surface 226 connected to the convex surface 224.
  • the convex surface 224 protrudes from the concave surface 226, and the concave surface 226 defines a recessed area 230.
  • the convex surface 224 can protrude from the rear surface 113, the thickness of the mounting base 200 can be thicker, and the thickness of the terminal device 100 can be thinner, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mounting base 200 is moved between the first position and the second position, a part of the structure of the decoration piece 132 is accommodated in the recessed area 230.
  • the recessed area 230 can accommodate a part of the structure of the decorative piece 132.
  • the decorative piece 132 is stacked on the mounting base 200, thereby facilitating the reduction of the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the concave surface 226 is an arc surface.
  • the concave surface 226 includes a plurality of planes, and the plurality of planes are spliced into the concave surface 226. The above structure is advantageous for the processing of the concave surface 226.
  • the cross-section of the mounting seat 200 where the convex surface 224 is located is oval or racetrack-shaped.
  • the above structure is beneficial to beautify the appearance of the mounting base 200.
  • the intersection of the convex surface 224 and the concave surface 226 is an arc, and the shape of the arc is similar to the outline shape of the end of the decoration member 132 near the mounting base 200.
  • the above structure is beneficial to beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the center angle and radius of the line of intersection of the convex surface 224 and the concave surface 226 correspond to the center angle and radius of the decoration piece 132 near the top of the terminal device 100, and when the mounting base 200 is in the first position, The line of intersection of the convex surface 224 and the concave surface 226 coincides with the outline of the end of the decoration member 132 near the mounting base 200, so that the overall appearance of the mobile terminal 10 can be improved.
  • the mounting base 200 includes a 3D glass cover, the 3D glass cover is disposed on the second camera module 210, and the second light incident surface 211 is exposed from the 3D glass cover.
  • the mounting base 200 is located in the second position, ambient light can pass through the 3D glass cover plate and be incident on the second light incident surface 211.
  • the above structure is not only beneficial for the second camera module 210 to be mounted on the mounting base 200, but also can beautify the appearance of the mounting base 200.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include a driving mechanism 400 including a motor 410, a first gear 420, a second gear 430, a screw 440, a connecting rod 450, and a rolling member 460.
  • the motor 410 is connected to the terminal device 100
  • the first gear 420 is connected to the motor 410
  • the second gear 430 is engaged with the first gear 420
  • the screw 440 is connected to the second gear 430
  • the screw 440 is provided with a spiral groove
  • the connecting rod 450 is rotatably connected
  • the rolling member 460 is rotatably provided in the spiral groove.
  • the connecting rod 450 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 200.
  • the motor 410 can drive the first gear 420 to rotate, and the first gear 420 can be driven by the second gear 430.
  • the screw rod 440 rotates, and the screw rod 440 can drive the connecting rod 450 to move, so that the mounting base 200 is switched between the first position and the second position.
  • the setting of the driving mechanism 400 is beneficial to the motorization of the movement of the mounting base 200 to improve the convenience of the user.
  • a physical button may be provided on the terminal device 100, and the power on and power off of the motor 410 is controlled by the physical button, so as to realize the electrification of the movement of the mounting base 200.
  • a virtual button can be provided on the terminal device 100, and the power on and off of the motor 410 is controlled by the virtual button, so as to realize the motorization of the movement of the mounting base 200, which is not described in detail here.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include an electromagnetic pop-up mechanism 500, and the electromagnetic pop-up mechanism 500 includes a first magnet component 510 and a second magnet component 520.
  • the first magnet component 510 is connected to the mounting base 200.
  • the second magnet assembly 520 is connected to the terminal device 100.
  • the electromagnetic ejection mechanism 500 can drive the mounting base 200 to switch between the first position and the second position.
  • the first magnet assembly 510 is a permanent magnet
  • the first magnet assembly 510 has an N pole and an S pole.
  • the second magnet assembly 520 is an electromagnet, and the second magnet assembly 520 generates magnetism after being energized.
  • the N pole of the first magnet assembly 510 faces the second magnet assembly 520, and the S pole of the first magnet assembly 510 faces away from the second magnet assembly 520.
  • the second magnet assembly 520 When the mount 200 is in the first position, the second magnet assembly 520 generates magnetism after being energized. By controlling the direction of the current in the second magnet assembly 520, the N pole of the second magnet assembly 520 can be directed toward the first magnet assembly 510. A mutually repulsive force can be generated between the magnet assembly 510 and the second magnet assembly 520, so that the mounting base 200 can be pushed out of the mounting groove 140.
  • the first magnet assembly 510 may also be an electromagnet.
  • the first magnet assembly 510 generates magnetism after being energized
  • the second magnet assembly 520 generates magnetism after being energized.
  • the first magnet assembly 510 and the second magnet assembly 520 can be controlled.
  • the direction of the middle current is such that the magnetic poles facing each other of the first magnet assembly 510 and the second magnet assembly 520 are the same.
  • the end of the first magnet assembly 510 facing the second magnet assembly 520 is N-pole
  • the end of the second magnet assembly 520 facing the first magnet assembly 510 is N-pole, that is, the first magnet assembly 510 and the second magnet
  • a repulsive force is generated between the components 520 to push the mounting base 200 out of the mounting groove 140.
  • the end of the first magnet assembly 510 facing the second magnet assembly 520 is an S pole
  • the end of the second magnet assembly 520 facing the first magnet assembly 510 is an S pole.
  • a repulsive force is generated between the magnet assemblies 520 to push the mounting base 200 out of the mounting groove 140.
  • the second magnet assembly 520 may also be a permanent magnet, and the first magnet assembly 510 is energized to generate magnetism, so that the first magnet assembly 510 and the second magnet assembly A mutually exclusive force is generated between the 520s, which can push the mounting base 200 out of the mounting groove 140.
  • the first magnet component 510 or the second magnet component 520 can also be controlled to generate an attractive force between the first magnet component 510 and the second magnet component 520 to move the mounting base 200 into the mounting groove 140. , And thus improve the convenience of use, and will not be repeated here.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a terminal device 100 and a mounting base 200.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a display screen 120, an image acquisition module 130, a middle frame 160, and a rear panel. Shell 170.
  • the middle frame 160 includes a frame 163 connected to the outer periphery of the display screen 120, and the rear case 170 is connected to the frame 163 and is located on a side facing away from the displayable area of the display screen 120.
  • the terminal device 100 is provided with a mounting groove 140 penetrating the frame 163.
  • the rear case 170 is provided with a notch 180, and the notch 180 communicates with the mounting groove 140.
  • the image acquisition module 130 is disposed through the gap 180.
  • the image acquisition module 130 includes a first camera module 134.
  • the first camera module 134 has a first light incident surface 135, and the first light incident surface 135 is exposed from the rear case 170.
  • the mounting base 200 includes a front end surface 221 and a rear end surface 223 disposed opposite to each other, and a top surface 225, a bottom end surface 227, a top end surface 225, and a bottom end surface connected between the front end surface 221 and the rear end surface 223. 227 opposite settings.
  • the mounting base 200 is provided with a second camera module 210, and the second camera module 210 has a second light incident surface 211.
  • the mounting base 200 is disposed in the mounting groove 140 and is exposed from the notch 180 to the rear case 170, and can be moved to the first position and the second position within the mounting groove 140, wherein the second light incident surface 211 is hidden in the first position
  • the end of the mounting base 200 in the terminal device 100 and the bottom end surface 227 is blocked by the image acquisition module 130.
  • the second light incident surface 211 is exposed on the side where the displayable area of the display screen 120 is located, and the end of the mounting base 200 where the bottom end surface 227 is located is blocked by the image acquisition module 130.
  • the above structure can prevent the internal structure of the terminal device 100 from being exposed after the end of the mounting base 200 is moved, which is beneficial to The terminal device 100 is waterproof and dustproof.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal 10 is beneficial to increase the screen ratio of the mobile terminal 10, and is not repeated here. Since the mounting base 200 is disposed in the mounting groove 140 and exposed from the notch 180 to the rear case 170, the thickness of the mounting base 200 can be set thicker to facilitate the installation of the second camera module 210, and the thickness of other parts of the terminal device 100 can be set It is thinner to facilitate thinning of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the image acquisition module 130 includes a base 131, a decoration member 132, and a functional device 133.
  • the first camera module 134 is disposed on the base. 131.
  • the first light incident surface 135 is located on the decorative piece 132.
  • the functional device 133 is provided on the decorative piece 132.
  • the base 131 protrudes from the decorative piece 132 and forms a sheltered area 150 on the side facing away from the first light incident surface 135. . In the second position, the end of the mounting seat 200 where the bottom end surface 227 is located is blocked by the decorative member 132. Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG.
  • the arrangement of the avoidance area 150 enables the decorative piece 132 to be stacked on the mounting base 200, which is beneficial to reducing the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 10, and further to reducing the thickness of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the decoration member 132 may include a metal ring and a protective glass embedded in the metal ring.
  • the protective glass can be made of tempered glass or sapphire glass.
  • the protective glass can protect the flash or the first camera module 134.
  • the decoration member 132 protrudes from the outer surface of the rear case 170. With the above arrangement, other parts of the terminal device 100 can be made thinner, thereby contributing to the thinning and thinning of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the functional device 133 may be a flash or a fingerprint recognition module.
  • the thickness of the flash or fingerprint recognition module is relatively thin.
  • the rear end surface 223 may include a convex surface 224 and a concave surface 226 connected to the convex surface 224, the convex surface 224 protrudes from the concave surface 226, and the concave surface 226 defines a concave region 230.
  • the convex surface 224 can protrude from the rear surface 113, the thickness of the mounting base 200 can be thicker, and the thickness of the terminal device 100 can be thinner, which is conducive to reducing the thickness of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the mounting base 200 When the mounting base 200 is moved between the first position and the second position, a part of the structure of the decoration piece 132 is accommodated in the recessed area 230.
  • the recessed area 230 can accommodate a part of the structure of the decorative piece 132.
  • the decorative piece 132 In the thickness direction (z-axis direction) of the terminal device 100, the decorative piece 132 is stacked on the mounting base 200, thereby facilitating the reduction of the overall thickness of the mobile terminal 10. In order to facilitate thinning of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the terminal device 100 includes two side walls 165 disposed opposite to each other, and the two side walls 165 are located between the rear case 170 and the display 120.
  • the two side walls 165 are respectively connected to the frame 163 and the mounting groove 140 is formed by the frame 163 extending to the inside of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the terminal device 100 includes a middle plate 161, and the middle plate 161 is located between the display screen 120 and the rear case 170.
  • the two side walls 165 are located between the rear case 170 and the display screen 120, and the two side walls 165 are respectively connected to the middle plate 161 and extend along the length direction of the terminal device 100 to form a mounting groove 140.
  • the frame 163, the middle plate 161, and the side wall 165 may be integrally formed. The above structure is beneficial to the processing of the mounting groove 140 and can enhance the structural strength of the side wall 165.
  • the bezel 163 may be integrally formed with the rear case 170, and the above structure is beneficial to improving the overall appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the frame 163 may be detachably connected to the rear case 170, and the above structure facilitates the assembly of the frame 163 and the rear case 170.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 100 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 505, an audio circuit 506, and a wireless fidelity (
  • RF radio frequency
  • a WiFi (Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 having one or more processing cores, a power supply 509, and other components.
  • the structure of the terminal device 100 shown in FIG. 17 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device 100, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine some components or different components. Layout.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to receive and send information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by one or more processors 508. In addition, the uplink-related data is sent to the base station. .
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a subscriber identity module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • This wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Email, Short Messaging Service (SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Email Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 502 may be used to store application programs and data.
  • the application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code.
  • Applications can be composed of various functional modules.
  • the processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running an application program stored in the memory 502.
  • the memory 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; the storage data area may store data according to
  • the terminal device 100 uses the created data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
  • the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. Accordingly, the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide access to the memory 502 by the processor 508 and the input unit 503.
  • a non-volatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide access to the memory 502 by the processor 508 and the input unit 503.
  • the input unit 503 can be used to receive inputted numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface and other input devices.
  • a touch-sensitive surface also known as a touch display or touchpad, collects user touch operations on or near it (such as the user using a finger, stylus, or any suitable object or accessory on the touch-sensitive surface or touch-sensitive Operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal caused by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 508, and can receive the command sent by the processor 508 and execute it.
  • the display unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the terminal device 100. These graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 504 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured using a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may cover the display panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface When the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch-sensitive surface is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the touch event according to the type of the touch event.
  • the corresponding visual output is provided on the panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to implement input and output functions. It can be understood that the display screen 120 may include an input unit and a display unit.
  • the terminal device 100 may further include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor may close the display panel when the terminal device 100 is moved to the ear and / Or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes). It can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • attitude of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition-related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .
  • other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. can be configured here. No longer.
  • the audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 100 through a speaker or a microphone.
  • the audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal and transmit it to a speaker.
  • the speaker converts the audio signal into a sound signal and outputs the sound signal.
  • the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal.
  • the audio data output processor 508 After the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 508, it is sent to, for example, another terminal device 100 via the radio frequency circuit 501, or the audio data is output to the memory 502 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 506 may further include an earphone jack to provide communication between the peripheral earphone and the terminal device 100.
  • Wireless fidelity is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the terminal device 100 can help users send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the wireless fidelity module 507. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 17 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal device 100, and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 508 is the control center of the terminal device 100. It connects various parts of the entire terminal device 100 by using various interfaces and lines, and runs or executes the application programs stored in the memory 502, and calls the data stored in the memory 502 to execute Various functions and processing data of the terminal device 100 are performed to monitor the terminal device 100 as a whole.
  • the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 508.
  • the terminal device 100 further includes a power source 509 for supplying power to various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be implemented through the power management system.
  • the power source 509 may also include any one or more DC or AC power sources, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and other arbitrary components.
  • the terminal device 100 may further include a Bluetooth module and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be arbitrarily combined, and implemented as the same or several entities.
  • specific implementation of the above modules refer to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

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Abstract

一种移动终端(10)，包括终端设备(100)和安装座(200)。终端设备(100)包括显示屏(120)和图像采集模块(130)。图像采集模块(130)包括第一摄像头模组(134)，第一摄像头模组(134)具有外露于后表面(113)所在的一侧的第一入光面(135)。终端设备(100)开设有贯穿顶侧面(112)、后表面(113)的安装槽(140)。安装座(200)设有第二摄像头模组(210)，第二摄像头模组(210)具有第二入光面(211)。安装座(200)能够在安装槽(140)移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时第二入光面(211)隐藏于终端设备(100)内，在第二位置时第二入光面(211)外露于前表面(111)所在的一侧且安装座(200)的末端被图像采集模块(130)遮挡。

Description

移动终端 技术领域
本发明涉及移动终端的技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
为提升移动终端(例如手机)的屏占比，一般的解决方案是在移动终端的顶部设置可伸缩的摄像头，在移动终端的厚度方向上，可伸缩的摄像头需要占用较大的空间，不利于移动终端的轻薄化。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端。
一种移动终端，包括：
终端设备，包括相背设置的前表面、后表面，及连接于所述前表面和所述后表面之间的侧周面，所述侧周面包括相背设置的顶侧面、底侧面，及连接于所述顶侧面、所述底侧面之间的左侧面、右侧面，所述左侧面、所述右侧面相背设置；所述顶侧面位于所述左侧面、所述右侧面之间，所述底侧面位于所述左侧面、所述右侧面之间；所述终端设备包括显示屏和图像采集模块，所述显示屏的可显示区朝向所述前表面；所述图像采集模块包括第一摄像头模组，所述第一摄像头模组具有第一入光面，所述第一入光面外露于所述后表面所在的一侧；所述终端设备开设有贯穿所述顶侧面、所述后表面的安装槽；及
安装座，包括相背设置的前端面、后端面，及连接于所述前端面、所述后端面之间的顶端面、底端面，所述顶端面、所述底端面相背设置；所述安装座设有第二摄像头模组，所述第二摄像头模组具有第二入光面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且能够在所述安装槽内移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时所述第二入光面隐藏于所述终端设备内，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡；在第二位置时所述第二入光面外露于所述前表面所在的一侧，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡。
一种移动终端，包括：
终端设备，包括后壳、中框、显示屏和图像采集模块；所述中框包括连接于所述显示屏外周的边框，所述后壳连接所述边框且位于背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧；所述终端设备开设有贯穿所述边框的安装槽；所述后壳开设有缺口，所述缺口与所述安装槽连通；所述图像采集模块穿设于所述缺口；所述图像采集模块包括第一摄像头模组，所述第一摄像头模组具有第一入光面，所述第一入光面外露于所述后壳；及
安装座，包括相背设置的前端面、后端面，及连接于所述前端面、所述后端面之间的顶端面、底端面，所述顶端面、所述底端面相背设置；所述安装座设有第二摄像头模组，所述第二摄像头模组具有第二入光面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽且从所述缺口外露于所述后壳，且能够在所述安装槽内移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时所述第二入光面隐藏于所述终端设备内，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡；在第二位置时所述第二入光面外露于所述显示屏的可显示区所在的一侧，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的立体图；
图2为图1所示移动终端的爆炸图；
图3为图1所示移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的主视图；
图4为图3所示移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的右视图；
图5为图3所示移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的后视图；
图6为图1所示移动终端的安装座位于第二位置的主视图；
图7为图6所示移动终端的安装座位于第二位置的右视图；
图8为图6所示移动终端的一实施例中安装座位于第二位置的后视图；
图9为图8所示移动终端的安装座位于第二位置的剖视图；
图10为图9所示移动终端的A处放大示意图；
图11为图5所示移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的剖视图；
图12为图11所示移动终端的B处放大示意图；
图13为图6所示移动终端的另一实施例中安装座位于第二位置的后视图；
图14为图5所示移动终端的安装座位于第一位置的俯视图；
图15为图6所示移动终端的又一实施例中的局部剖视图；
图16为图12所示移动终端的又一实施例中的剖视图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1和图2，在一实施例中，移动终端10为智能手机。移动终端10包括终端设备100和安装座200。终端设备100包括相背设置的前表面111、后表面113，及连接于前表面111和后表面113之间的侧周面，侧周面包括相背设置的顶侧面112、底侧面114，及连接于顶侧面112、底侧面114之间的左侧面116、右侧面118，左侧面116、右侧面118相背设置。顶侧面112位于左侧面116、右侧面118之间，底侧面114位于左侧面116、右侧面118之间。终端设备100开设有贯穿顶侧面112、后表面113的安装槽140。
同时参考图3、图4和图5，终端设备100包括显示屏120和图像采集模块130，显示屏120的可显示区朝向前表面111，显示屏120可用于显示信息并为用户提供交互界面。图像采集模块130包括第一摄像头模组134，第一摄像头模组134具有第一入光面135，第一入光面135外露于后表面113所在的一侧，环境光线能够穿过第一入光面135并入射至第一摄像头模组134的感光元件上。第一摄像头模组134能够执行后置摄像头的功能，例如，用户可以通过第一摄像头模组134进行视频录制、远景拍摄 等操作。可以理解的时，第一摄像头模组134可以包括两个或两个以上的摄像头。例如，第一摄像头模组134可以包括广角镜头、长焦镜头、普通镜头中的一种、两种或两种以上。
同时参考图6、图7和图8，安装座200设有第二摄像头模组210，第二摄像头模组210具有第二入光面211，环境光线能够穿过第二入光面211并入射至第二摄像头模组210的感光元件上。安装座200设于安装槽140，且能够在安装槽140内移动至第一位置和第二位置。参考图3、图4和图5，在第一位置时第二入光面211隐藏于终端设备100内。参考图6、图7和图8，在第二位置时第二入光面211外露于前表面111所在的一侧。在第二位置时，第二摄像头模组210能够执行前置摄像头的功能，例如，用户可以通过第二摄像头模组210进行自拍、视频通话等操作。可以理解的是，在其他实施方式中，移动终端10也可以为平板等。
上述移动终端10，安装座200能够带动第二摄像头模组210在安装槽140内移动至第一位置和第二位置，在第一位置时第二入光面211隐藏于终端设备100内，在第二位置时第二入光面211外露于前表面111所在的一侧，在第二位置时第二摄像头可以执行前置摄像头的功能。上述移动终端10的第二摄像头模组210无需占用显示屏120所在一侧的面积，有利于提升移动终端10的屏占比。例如，采用上述结构的移动终端10的屏占比可以在85％以上。由于安装槽140贯穿后表面113且安装座200设于安装槽140，安装座200可以从后表面113所在一侧外露，安装座200的厚度可以设置得较厚以便于安装第二摄像头模组210，终端设备100的其他部分的厚度可以设置得较薄以利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
在一实施例中，以终端设备100的长度方向为x轴、宽度方向为y轴、厚度方向为z轴建立坐标系，参考图2，终端设备100包括两个相背设置的侧壁165，两个侧壁165位于背向显示屏120的可显示区的一侧，两个侧壁165分别连接顶侧面112并由顶侧面112向移动终端10的内部延伸形成安装槽140。在一实施例中，终端设备100可以包括中板161，中板161位于前表面111和后表面113之间，两个侧壁165分别连接中板161且沿终端设备100的长度方向(x轴方向)延伸形成安装槽140。上述结构有利于安装槽140的加工并有利于增强侧壁165的结构强度。且上述结构的安装槽140，有利于安装座200的稳定移动，并能够对安装座200及其内部的第二摄像头模组210起到较好的保护作用。
参考图9和图10，安装座200包括相背设置的前端面221、后端面223，及连接于前端面221、后端面223之间的顶端面225、底端面227，顶端面225、底端面227相背设置，后端面223设有凹陷区域230，图像采集模块130的部分结构能够容纳于凹陷区域230。当安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被图像采集模块130遮挡。由于在第一位置和第二位置时，底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被图像采集模块130遮挡，上述结构可以防止安装座200的末端移动后暴露出终端设备100的内部结构，有利于终端设备100的防水防尘。
参考图9和图10，在一实施例中，图像采集模块130包括座体131、装饰件132和功能器件133，第一摄像头模组134设于座体131，第一入光面135位于装饰件132上，功能器件133设于装饰件132，座体131凸出于装饰件132且在背向第一入光面135的一侧形成避空区150。在第二位置时底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被装饰件132遮挡，同时参考图11和图12，在第一位置时安装座200的部分结构容置于避空区150。在终端设备100的厚度方向上，避空区150的设置使得装饰件132可以叠设于安装座200上，有利于移动终端10整体厚度的减薄，进而有利于移动终的轻薄化。
在一实施例中，装饰件132可以包括金属圈及嵌入在金属圈内的保护玻璃。保护玻璃可以为钢化玻璃材质或者蓝宝石玻璃材质。保护玻璃可以对闪光灯或第一摄像头模组134予以保护。参考图11和图12，在一实施例中，装饰件132凸出于后表面113。上述设置，终端设备100的其他部分可以做得更薄，从而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
在终端设备100的长度方向上，功能器件133位于第一摄像头模组134和第二摄像头模组210之间。功能器件133可以为闪光灯或者指纹识别模组。闪光灯或者指纹识别模组的厚度较薄，功能器件133设置于装饰件132后，可以将装饰件132的设置有功能器件133的部分叠设于安装座200上，以使装饰件132能够遮挡底端面227所在的安装座200的末端。上述结构可以缩短第一摄像头模组134与终端设备100顶部的距离，有利于终端设备100内部元器件的紧凑布置。
进一步，第二摄像头模组210包括柔性线路板，柔性线路板一端连接第二摄像头模组210内部的电 路板，另一端与终端设备100内的主板连接，以将第二摄像头模组210的数据信号传输至终端设备100，并由终端设备100作进一步的处理。当安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，柔性线路板的部分结构能够容置于避空区150内。上述设置，当安装座200在第一位置时，柔性线路板产生弯折、折叠且柔性线路板的部分结构容置于避空区150内，安装座200向第二位置运动时，柔性线路板被拉伸。避空区150可以为柔性线路板提供收容空间，从而有利于移动终端10内部电子元器件的紧凑布置。
参考图8、图9和图10，后端面223可以包括凸面224及与凸面224连接的凹面226，凸面224凸出于凹面226，且凹面226界定凹陷区域230。在第一位置时凸面224可以凸出于后表面113，安装座200的厚度可以较厚，终端设备100的厚度可以较薄，因而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。当安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，装饰件132的部分结构容置于凹陷区域230内。上述结构，凹陷区域230能够容纳装饰件132的部分结构，在终端设备100的厚度方向(z轴方向)上，装饰件132叠设于安装座200，从而有利于移动终端10整体厚度的减薄，以利于移动终端10的轻薄化。在图8所示实施例中，凹面226为弧面。同时参考图13，在另一实施例中，凹面226包括多个平面，多个平面拼接成凹面226，上述结构有利于凹面226的加工。
参考图14，在一实施例中，凸面224所在的安装座200的横截面为椭圆形，或者跑道形。上述结构有利于美化安装座200的外观。在一实施例中，凸面224与凹面226的相交线为圆弧，圆弧的形状与装饰件132的靠近安装座200的一端的轮廓形状相似，上述结构有利于美化移动终端10的外观。例如，在一实施例中，凸面224与凹面226的相交线的圆心角及半径与装饰件132的靠近终端设备100的顶部的圆心角和半径对应相等，当安装座200位于第一位置时，凸面224与凹面226的相交线与装饰件132的靠近安装座200的一端的轮廓重合，从而可以提升移动终端10的外观整体性。
在一实施例中，安装座200包括3D玻璃盖板，3D玻璃盖板设于第二摄像头模组210上，且第二入光面211从3D玻璃盖板外露。当安装座200位于第二位置时，环境光线能够穿过3D玻璃盖板并入射至第二入光面211上。上述结构，既有利于第二摄像头模组210安装于安装座200上，又能够美化安装座200的外观。
参考图15，作为一种可实施方式，移动终端10可以包括驱动机构400，驱动机构400包括电机410、第一齿轮420、第二齿轮430、丝杆440、连接杆450和滚动件460，电机410与终端设备100连接，第一齿轮420与电机410连接，第二齿轮430与第一齿轮420啮合，丝杆440与第二齿轮430连接，丝杆440上开设有螺旋槽，滚动件460与连接杆450转动连接，且滚动件460可滚动地设于螺旋槽内，连接杆450与安装座200固定连接，电机410能够驱动第一齿轮420转动，第一齿轮420能够通过第二齿轮430带动丝杆440转动，丝杆440能够带动连接杆450移动，以使安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。驱动机构400的设置，有利于安装座200移动的电动化以提升用户使用的便利性。例如，可以在终端设备100上设置实体按键，通过实体按键控制电机410的通电和断电，从而实现安装座200移动的电动化。又如，可以在终端设备100上设置虚拟按键，通过虚拟按键控制电机410的通电和断电，从而实现安装座200移动的电动化，此处不在赘述。
参考图16，作为另一种可实施方式，移动终端10可以包括电磁弹出机构500，电磁弹出机构500包括第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520，第一磁铁组件510与安装座200连接，第二磁铁组件520与终端设备100连接，第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520中的至少一个通电时，电磁弹出机构500能够带动安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。具体地，在一实施例中，第一磁铁组件510为永磁铁，第一磁铁组件510具有N极和S极。第二磁铁组件520为电磁铁，第二磁铁组件520通电后产生磁性。例如，在一实施例中，第一磁铁组件510的N极朝向第二磁铁组件520，第一磁铁组件510的S极背向第二磁铁组件520。安装座200处于第一位置时，第二磁铁组件520通电后产生磁性，通过控制第二磁铁组件520内电流的方向，可以使得第二磁铁组件520的N极朝向第一磁铁组件510，第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520之间就可以产生相互排斥的作用力，从而可以将安装座200从安装槽140内推出。
在一实施例中，第一磁铁组件510也可以为电磁铁，第一磁铁组件510通电后产生磁性，第二磁铁组件520通电后产生磁性，可以控制第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520中电流的方向，使得第一磁 铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520的相互面对的磁极相同。例如，第一磁铁组件510的朝向第二磁铁组件520的一端为N极，第二磁铁组件520的朝向第一磁铁组件510的一端为N极，即可在第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520之间产生排斥力，推动安装座200从安装槽140内推出。又如，第一磁铁组件510的朝向第二磁铁组件520的一端为S极，第二磁铁组件520的朝向第一磁铁组件510的一端为S极，同样可在第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520之间产生排斥力，推动安装座200从安装槽140内移出。
可以理解的是，在第一磁铁组件510为电磁铁的实施例中，第二磁铁组件520也可以为永磁铁，第一磁铁组件510通电产生磁性，使得第一磁铁组件510和第二磁铁组件520之间产生相互排斥的作用力，即可推动安装座200从安装槽140内移出。可以理解的是，还可以通过控制第一磁铁组件510或第二磁铁组件520，以使第一磁铁组件510与第二磁铁组件520之间产生吸引力，以将安装座200移入安装槽140内，进而提升使用的便利性，此处不再赘述。
参考图2、图3、图4和图5，作为一种可实施方式，移动终端10包括终端设备100和安装座200，终端设备100包括显示屏120、图像采集模块130、中框160和后壳170。中框160包括连接于显示屏120外周的边框163，后壳170连接边框163且位于背向显示屏120的可显示区的一侧。终端设备100开设有贯穿边框163的安装槽140。后壳170开设有缺口180，缺口180与安装槽140连通。图像采集模块130穿设于缺口180。图像采集模块130包括第一摄像头模组134，第一摄像头模组134具有第一入光面135，第一入光面135外露于后壳170。参考图9和图10，安装座200包括相背设置的前端面221、后端面223，及连接于前端面221、后端面223之间的顶端面225、底端面227，顶端面225、底端面227相背设置。安装座200设有第二摄像头模组210，第二摄像头模组210具有第二入光面211。安装座200设于安装槽140且从缺口180外露于后壳170，且能够在安装槽140内移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时第二入光面211隐藏于终端设备100内，且底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被图像采集模块130遮挡。在第二位置时第二入光面211外露于显示屏120的可显示区所在的一侧，且底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被图像采集模块130遮挡。由于在第一位置和第二位置时，底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被图像采集模块130遮挡，上述结构可以防止安装座200的末端移动后暴露出终端设备100的内部结构，有利于终端设备100的防水防尘。
上述移动终端10，有利于提升移动终端10的屏占比，此处不再赘述。由于安装座200设于安装槽140且从缺口180外露于后壳170，安装座200的厚度可以设置得较厚以便于安装第二摄像头模组210，终端设备100的其他部分的厚度可以设置得较薄以利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
参考图9和图10，在终端设备100包括后壳170和边框163的实施例中，图像采集模块130包括座体131、装饰件132和功能器件133，第一摄像头模组134设于座体131，第一入光面135位于装饰件132上，功能器件133设于装饰件132，座体131凸出于装饰件132且在背向第一入光面135的一侧形成避空区150。在第二位置时底端面227所在的安装座200的末端被装饰件132遮挡，同时参考图11和图12，在第一位置时安装座200的部分结构容置于避空区150。在终端设备100的厚度方向上，避空区150的设置使得装饰件132可以叠设于安装座200上，有利于移动终端10整体厚度的减薄，进而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
在一实施例中，装饰件132可以包括金属圈及嵌入在金属圈内的保护玻璃。保护玻璃可以为钢化玻璃材质或者蓝宝石玻璃材质。保护玻璃可以对闪光灯或第一摄像头模组134予以保护。参考图11和图12，在一实施例中，装饰件132凸出于后壳170的外表面。上述设置，终端设备100的其他部分可以做得更薄，从而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
在终端设备100包括后壳170和边框163的实施例中，功能器件133可以为闪光灯或者指纹识别模组。闪光灯或者指纹识别模组的厚度较薄，功能器件133设置于装饰件132后，可以将装饰件132的设置有功能器件133的部分叠设于安装座200上，以使装饰件132能够遮挡底端面227所在的安装座200的末端。上述结构可以缩短第一摄像头模组134与终端设备100顶部的距离，有利于终端设备100内部元器件的紧凑布置。
在终端设备100包括后壳170和边框163的实施例中，后端面223可以包括凸面224及与凸面224连接的凹面226，凸面224凸出于凹面226，且凹面226界定凹陷区域230。在第一位置时凸面224可 以凸出于后表面113，安装座200的厚度可以较厚，终端设备100的厚度可以较薄，因而有利于移动终端10的轻薄化。当安装座200在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，装饰件132的部分结构容置于凹陷区域230内。上述结构，凹陷区域230能够容纳装饰件132的部分结构，在终端设备100的厚度方向(z轴方向)上，装饰件132叠设于安装座200，从而有利于移动终端10整体厚度的减薄，以利于移动终端10的轻薄化。
再参考图2，在终端设备100包括后壳170和边框163的实施例中，终端设备100包括两个相背设置的侧壁165，两个侧壁165位于后壳170和显示屏120之间，两个侧壁165分别连接边框163并由边框163向移动终端10的内部延伸形成安装槽140。在一实施例中，终端设备100包括中板161，中板161位于显示屏120和后壳170之间。两个侧壁165位于后壳170和显示屏120之间，且两个侧壁165分别连接中板161且沿终端设备100的长度方向延伸形成安装槽140。进一步，边框163、中板161、侧壁165可以一体成型，上述结构有利于安装槽140的加工，且能够增强侧壁165的结构强度。
在终端设备100包括后壳170和边框163的实施例中，边框163可以与后壳170一体成型，上述结构有利于提升移动终端10的外观整体性。在其他实施方式中，边框163可以与后壳170可拆卸连接，上述结构有利于边框163与后壳170的组装。
参考图17，图17为本申请实施例提供的终端设备100的结构示意图。该终端设备100可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器505、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图17中示出的终端设备100结构并不构成对终端设备100的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
射频电路501可用于收发信息，或通话过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA，Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外，射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹)，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，在一个具体的实施例中，输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器508，并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端设备100的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触敏表面可覆盖显示面板，当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图17中，触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。可以理解的是，显示屏120可以包括输入单元和显示单元。
终端设备100还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在终端设备100移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于终端设备100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与终端设备100之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后，经射频电路501以发送给比如另一终端设备100，或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳塞插孔，以提供外设耳机与终端设备100的通信。
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术，终端设备100通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图17示出了无线保真模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端设备100的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器508是终端设备100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端设备100的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行终端设备100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端设备100进行整体监控。可选的，处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。
终端设备100还包括给各个部件供电的电源509。优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管图17中未示出，终端设备100还可以包括蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    终端设备，包括相背设置的前表面、后表面，及连接于所述前表面和所述后表面之间的侧周面，所述侧周面包括相背设置的顶侧面、底侧面，及连接于所述顶侧面、所述底侧面之间的左侧面、右侧面，所述左侧面、所述右侧面相背设置；所述顶侧面位于所述左侧面、所述右侧面之间，所述底侧面位于所述左侧面、所述右侧面之间；所述终端设备包括显示屏和图像采集模块，所述显示屏的可显示区朝向所述前表面；所述图像采集模块包括第一摄像头模组，所述第一摄像头模组具有第一入光面，所述第一入光面外露于所述后表面所在的一侧；所述终端设备开设有贯穿所述顶侧面、所述后表面的安装槽；及
    安装座，包括相背设置的前端面、后端面，及连接于所述前端面、所述后端面之间的顶端面、底端面，所述顶端面、所述底端面相背设置；所述安装座设有第二摄像头模组，所述第二摄像头模组具有第二入光面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽，且能够在所述安装槽内移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时所述第二入光面隐藏于所述终端设备内，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡；在第二位置时所述第二入光面外露于所述前表面所在的一侧，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集模块包括座体、装饰件和功能器件，所述第一摄像头模组设于所述座体，所述第一入光面位于所述装饰件上，所述功能器件设于所述装饰件，所述座体凸出于所述装饰件且在背向所述第一入光面的一侧形成避空区；在第一位置时所述安装座的部分结构容置于所述避空区，在第二位置时所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述装饰件遮挡。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述功能器件为闪光灯或者指纹识别模组。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第二摄像头模组包括柔性线路板，所述柔性线路板与所述终端设备连接；当所述安装座在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，所述柔性线路板的部分结构能够容置于所述避空区内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后端面包括凸面及与所述凸面连接的凹面，所述凸面凸出于所述凹面，所述凹面界定凹陷区域；当所述安装座在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，所述装饰件的部分结构容置在所述凹陷区域内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述凸面所在的所述安装座的横截面为椭圆形，或者跑道形。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述凸面与所述凹面的相交线为圆弧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括两个相背设置的侧壁，两个所述侧壁位于背向所述可显示区的一侧，两个所述侧壁分别连接所述顶侧面并由所述顶侧面向所述移动终端的内部延伸形成所述安装槽。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括中板及两个相背设置的侧壁，所述中板位于所述显示屏和所述后表面之间；两个所述侧壁位于背向所述可显示区的一侧，两个所述侧壁分别连接所述中板且沿所述终端设备的长度方向延伸形成所述安装槽。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，包括驱动机构，所述驱动机构包括电机、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、丝杆、连接杆和滚动件，所述电机与所述终端设备连接，所述第一齿轮与所述电机连接，所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合，所述丝杆与所述第二齿轮连接，所述丝杆开设有螺旋槽，所述滚动件与所述连接杆转动连接，且所述滚动件可滚动地设于所述螺旋槽内；所述连接杆与所述安装座固定连接，所述电机能够驱动所述第一齿轮转动，所述第一齿轮能够通过所述第二齿轮带动所述丝杆转动，所述丝杆能够带动所述连接杆移动，以使所述安装座在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，包括电磁弹出机构，所述电磁弹出机构包括第一磁铁组件和第二磁铁组件，所述第一磁铁组件与所述安装座连接，所述第二磁铁组件与所述终端设备连接，所述第一磁铁组件和所述第二磁铁组件中的至少一个通电时，所述电磁弹出机构能够带动所述安装座在第一位置和第二位置之间切换。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集模块凸出于所述后表面。
  13. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一摄像头模组包括两个及两个以上的摄像头。
  14. 一种移动终端，包括：
    终端设备，包括后壳、中框、显示屏和图像采集模块；所述中框包括连接于所述显示屏外周的边框，所述后壳连接所述边框且位于背向所述显示屏的可显示区的一侧；所述终端设备开设有贯穿所述边框的安装槽；所述后壳开设有缺口，所述缺口与所述安装槽连通；所述图像采集模块穿设于所述缺口；所述图像采集模块包括第一摄像头模组，所述第一摄像头模组具有第一入光面，所述第一入光面外露于所述后壳；及
    安装座，包括相背设置的前端面、后端面，及连接于所述前端面、所述后端面之间的顶端面、底端面，所述顶端面、所述底端面相背设置；所述安装座设有第二摄像头模组，所述第二摄像头模组具有第二入光面；所述安装座设于所述安装槽且从所述缺口外露于所述后壳，且能够在所述安装槽内移动至第一位置和第二位置，其中，在第一位置时所述第二入光面隐藏于所述终端设备内，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡；在第二位置时所述第二入光面外露于所述显示屏的可显示区所在的一侧，且所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述图像采集模块遮挡。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述图像采集模块包括座体、装饰件和功能器件，所述第一摄像头模组设于所述座体，所述第一入光面位于所述装饰件上，所述功能器件设于所述装饰件，所述座体凸出于所述装饰件且在背向所述第一入光面的一侧形成避空区；在第一位置时所述安装座的部分结构容置于所述避空区，在第二位置时所述底端面所在的所述安装座的末端被所述装饰件遮挡。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述功能器件为闪光灯或者指纹识别模组。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述后端面包括凸面及与所述凸面连接的凹面，所述凸面凸出于所述凹面，所述凹面界定凹陷区域；当所述安装座在第一位置和第二位置之间移动时，所述装饰件的部分结构容置在所述凹陷区域内。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括两个相背设置的侧壁，两个所述侧壁位于所述后壳和所述显示屏之间，两个所述侧壁分别连接所述边框并由所述边框向所述移动终端的内部延伸形成所述安装槽。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述终端设备包括中板及两个相背设置的侧壁，所述中板位于所述显示屏和所述后壳之间；两个所述侧壁位于所述后壳和所述显示屏之间，两个所述侧壁分别连接所述中板且沿所述终端设备的长度方向延伸形成所述安装槽。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述边框与所述后壳一体成型，或，所述边框与所述后壳可拆卸连接。
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