WO2020114285A1 - 墙壁开关控制器的安装机构及其墙壁开关控制器 - Google Patents

墙壁开关控制器的安装机构及其墙壁开关控制器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020114285A1
WO2020114285A1 PCT/CN2019/121133 CN2019121133W WO2020114285A1 WO 2020114285 A1 WO2020114285 A1 WO 2020114285A1 CN 2019121133 W CN2019121133 W CN 2019121133W WO 2020114285 A1 WO2020114285 A1 WO 2020114285A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall switch
rectangular frame
eccentric
switch controller
clip
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PCT/CN2019/121133
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐士林
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徐士林
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Publication date
Application filed by 徐士林 filed Critical 徐士林
Publication of WO2020114285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020114285A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/08—Arrangements to facilitate replacement of a switch, e.g. cartridge housing

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electric switch structure, and particularly relates to a mounting mechanism of a wall switch controller and a wall switch controller thereof.
  • Wall switches are widely used, and controllers suitable for wall switches are also emerging.
  • the wall switch controller is a kind of electrical appliance installed on the wall switch, which can control the wall switch through the remote control of the wall switch.
  • the existing wall switch controller installation method has the following problems: 1.
  • the wall switch components need to be removed; 2. Some need to destroy the wall during the installation process, which leads to cumbersome installation steps and inconvenient operation, requiring professional operation by professionals It can be completed; 3.
  • the size of the wall switch is very high, which cannot be applied to wall switches produced by different manufacturers at the same time; 4.
  • the uneven force on the wall switch is easy to damage the wall switch.
  • it is not easy to disassemble after the installation is completed it is inconvenient to operate when maintenance is required, professional tools are required for disassembly, and the professional requirements are high.
  • the invention provides an installation mechanism of a wall switch controller and a wall switch controller thereof to solve the defects in the prior art.
  • the installation mechanism of the wall switch controller includes a clamping mechanism and a rectangular frame body.
  • the clamping mechanism is one or more combinations of an eccentric rotation device, an elastic squeezing device, or a rod device; the clamping mechanism can cooperate with the rectangular frame body Clamp the wall switch to expose the wall.
  • the rectangular frame is a casing of the wall switch controller or a frame independent of the wall switch controller casing.
  • the elastic pressing device includes a second clip, and a spring is provided between the second clip and the rectangular frame, the spring gives the second clip a force toward the wall switch ,
  • the second clip can cooperate with the side of the wall frame and clamp on the wall switch under the action of the spring, and can be clamped on the wall switch;
  • the strut device is a pressure bar hingedly installed on the side of the frame, The pressure bar is one or two or more hinged together.
  • the elastic squeezing device is a first spring piece, the first spring piece always has a force toward the wall switch, and the first spring piece and the rectangular frame can cooperate with the wall switch The side of the is fitted and clamped on the wall switch.
  • the elastic pressing device is a second spring piece, and further includes an eccentric rotation device. After the eccentric rotation device rotates, the second spring piece is pushed in the reverse direction of the wall switch;
  • the elastic pressing device is two parallel third clips, a spring is fixedly installed between the third clips, one of the third clips faces the wall switch, and the other third clip is provided with an eccentric rotation on the side Device, after the eccentric rotating device rotates, it pushes the second spring piece to the direction of the wall switch; or the elastic squeezing device is an elastic steel piece, the upper part of the elastic steel piece is provided with an eccentric rotating device, the elastic steel piece and the eccentric rotating device are rectangular
  • the frame body can be matched with the side of the wall switch and clamped on the wall switch.
  • the eccentric rotation device includes a toggle device, and the toggle device is connected to the eccentric device.
  • the eccentric device is one or a combination of eccentric shaft, crankshaft, crank arm or cam.
  • the mounting mechanism of the wall switch controller as described above further includes a first clip, which is fixed on the rectangular frame and located on the side of the eccentric device or the rod device.
  • the eccentric device rotates or the rod device can When the first clip is held, the first clip and the rectangular frame body can cooperate with the side of the wall switch and be clamped on the wall switch.
  • the installation mechanism of the wall switch controller as described above further includes a reinforcement layer, which is fixed at the contact with the wall switch.
  • the reinforcement layer is one or a combination of materials that increase friction or viscous materials.
  • the wall switch controller also includes a rectangular frame body.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the invention adopts the way of clamping the side of the wall switch to install the controller.
  • the invention is more convenient and faster to install, faster to disassemble, and convenient to disassemble and replace. During the disassembly and assembly process, it can be loaded and unloaded without the aid of tools, which is convenient to use.
  • the invention has wide adaptability, and can be used for both open and concealed switches. The size requirements of the original wall switch are low. Even if the original wall switch is of a non-standard size, it can be applied within the deformable range of the present invention. The invention has no damage to the wall switch and is more beautiful after installation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the B-view structure in FIG. 1;
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5;
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 6 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of FIG. 10;
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 12;
  • Embodiment 9 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of FIG. 14;
  • Embodiment 10 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of FIG. 16;
  • Embodiment 11 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of FIG. 18;
  • Embodiment 12 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 12 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 13 of the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 13 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the bottom view of FIG. 21;
  • Embodiment 23 is a structural view of Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of FIG. 23.
  • the installation mechanism of the wall switch controller includes a clamping mechanism and a rectangular frame 1.
  • the clamping mechanism is one or more combinations of an eccentric rotation device, an elastic squeezing device, or a strut device.
  • the clamping mechanism cooperates with the rectangular frame 1 to clamp the portion of the wall switch exposed to the wall surface.
  • the rectangular frame 1 is a casing of a wall switch controller or a frame independent of the casing of the wall switch controller.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 it includes an eccentric rotation device installed on the side of the rectangular frame 1.
  • the eccentric rotation device cooperates with the rectangular frame 1 to be able to cooperate with the side of the wall switch and clamp on the wall switch.
  • the eccentric rotation device includes
  • the toggle device is connected to the eccentric device.
  • the eccentric device is an eccentric shaft 2, and the toggle mechanism is a toggle lever 3.
  • the eccentric device is a cam 5
  • the cam 5 is preferably an eccentric wheel.
  • the eccentric device is a crooked arm 6.
  • FIG. 8 it includes a strut device installed on the side of the rectangular frame 1.
  • the strut device and the rectangular frame 1 can cooperate with the side of the wall switch and be clamped on the wall switch.
  • the strut device is hinged.
  • the pressing rod 7 on the side of the rectangular frame 1 is not a straight rod, and one end of the pressing rod 7 cooperates with the side of the wall switch and is a roller structure 8.
  • the bending part of the pressure lever 7 is located outside the wall switch controller, and the hinge position of the wall switch controller is not at the bending position.
  • the side fitting is a pressing block 9 connected by a hinge rod or a first clip 10 directly hingedly connected.
  • the above-mentioned first embodiment also includes that the eccentric shaft 2 is sleeved with a sleeve, and the sleeve can rotate on the shaft.
  • a round tube can be sleeved on the eccentric shaft 2 and grease can be applied to the tube.
  • Each of the structures in the first to sixth embodiments described above has a location for circular motion. This part will approach or move away from the object to be clamped while performing a circular motion to achieve the function of clamping or releasing the clamp.
  • the first clip 10 may also be included.
  • the first clip 10 is fixed on the rectangular frame 1 and located on the side of the eccentric device or the rod device.
  • the eccentric device or the rod device can withstand rotation
  • the first clip 10, the first clip 10 cooperates with the body of the rectangular frame 1 to be able to cooperate with the side of the wall switch and clamp on the wall switch.
  • the first clip 10 may be an elastic plate.
  • the elastic squeezing device includes a second clip 11, and a spring is provided between the second clip 11 and the rectangular frame 1, the spring gives the second clip a force toward the wall switch,
  • the second clip 11 cooperates with the body of the rectangular frame 1 under the action of the spring to be able to cooperate with the side of the wall switch and clamp on the wall switch.
  • the spring is a tension spring 12.
  • the spring is a compression spring 13.
  • the spring is a torsion spring 14.
  • the spring is a leaf spring 15.
  • the elastic squeezing device is a first spring piece 16, which always has a force toward the wall switch, and the first spring piece 16 cooperates with the rectangular frame 1 to be able to cooperate with the side of the wall switch And clamped on the wall switch.
  • the rectangular frame body 1 is provided with a limiting support plate 17.
  • the limiting support plate 17 limits the maximum displacement of the second clip 11 in the direction of the wall switch.
  • the elastic pressing device is the second spring piece 18, and further includes an eccentric rotation device. After the eccentric rotation device rotates, the spring piece is pushed in the reverse direction of the wall switch.
  • the eccentric rotation device is the same as the eccentric rotation device in Embodiments 1 to 6.
  • the elastic pressing device is two parallel third clips 19, and a spring is fixedly installed between the third clips 19, one of the third clips 19 faces the wall switch, and the other third The side of the clip 19 is provided, and after the eccentric rotation device rotates, the second spring piece is pushed in the direction of the wall switch.
  • the eccentric rotation device is the same as the eccentric rotation device in Embodiments 1 to 6. This structure can provide greater pressure to the spring through the eccentric rotation device, making the shape change larger and the clamping force greater.
  • the spring can be a leaf spring or a torsion spring.
  • the elastic squeezing device is an elastic steel sheet 20, and an eccentric rotating device is provided on the upper part of the elastic steel sheet 20.
  • the elastic steel sheet 20 and the eccentric rotating device cooperate with the rectangular frame 1 to be able to cooperate with the side of the wall switch Fit and clamp on the wall switch.
  • the toggle mechanism in the eccentric rotation device is a wrench 21.
  • Hand-operated components with different shapes, such as wrenches, buttons, knobs, wrenches, handles, etc., as long as they achieve the specific functions described in this article, are equivalent replacements. In order to make the description more concise, they are collectively referred to as wrenches.
  • a reinforcement layer is also included.
  • the reinforcement layer is fixed at the mating contact with the wall switch.
  • the reinforcement layer is one or a combination of friction increasing materials or viscous materials.
  • the friction increasing material is rubber or braid.
  • the viscous material is non-marking glue.
  • the invention adopts the way of clamping the side of the wall switch to install the controller, and is also suitable for the surface mounted switch and the concealed switch.
  • Wall switches are separately installed and concealed switches, and after these two types of wall switches are installed on the wall, there will be parts that are higher than the wall surface.
  • the concealed switch is about 0.5 cm above the wall, and the exposed switch is about 2.5 cm above the wall.
  • the part that rises above the wall can be regarded as a cuboid.
  • the cuboid takes the wall as the bottom surface, the opposite side of the bottom surface as the top surface of the wall switch, and the remaining four sides as the side surfaces of the wall switch.
  • the sharp side flutes formed by the direct intersection of the planes are visually unsightly and unsafe during use.
  • the side of the wall switch and the adjacent side are smoothly connected, and the junction is a smooth curved surface, so the direct clamping of the side flutes can be It is regarded as clamping the smooth curved surface, and then understood as clamping a surface, which is an equivalent replacement for clamping the side surface.
  • clamping side flute is equivalent to the clamping side, which is also within the scope of the description.
  • the effect of clamping the side flutes by clamping the two adjacent sides is also within the scope of protection.
  • the installation includes the following two methods:
  • the first method when installing the controller, first place the clip on the side of the wall switch, and push the controller casing by hand to apply force to the side of the wall switch. At this time, the side of the wall switch will exert a reaction force on the clip. Under the action of this reaction force, the clip is broken apart. Press the controller housing down to cover the wall switch. Then release the hand, the spring clip clamps the side of the wall switch, and the installation mechanism realizes the installation and fixing function.
  • a wrench is provided on the clip, and the wrench can be pulled open by pulling the wrench.
  • To install the controller first use a wrench to break apart the clip. Then cover the controller enclosure with the wall switch. Then release the hand, the spring clip clamps the side of the wall switch, and the installation mechanism realizes the installation and fixing function. Under this concept, the change of the setting position and the setting mode of the wrench are all equivalent replacements, which will not be repeated here.
  • the eccentric shaft When the eccentric shaft is used for clamping, sometimes the wall switch is slightly oversized and the wrench is not clamped in place, so the wrench cannot be pulled in place. In order to avoid this situation, the wrench cannot be pulled in place.
  • a U-shaped spring piece is provided between the eccentric shaft and the wall switch. The eccentric shaft pushes one side of the U-shaped spring piece, and the other side of the spring piece is blocked by the side of the wall switch. The opening of the spring leaf is compressed, and the wrench can be pulled into place.
  • the above uses the eccentric shaft to complete the action, and at the same time uses the elastic material to elastically deform the energy storage. The structure of the two to achieve the clamping effect has many equivalent replacements, which will not be repeated here.
  • the elastic material includes metal and non-metallic tension springs. , Compression spring, torsion spring, elastic sheet. The elastic material may be provided separately, or may be the rectangular frame body 1 itself, or may be the tablet itself.
  • the wall switch When using the strut device to clamp, sometimes the wall switch is not standard and is slightly larger. The strut has been clamped before it has been pulled into place, resulting in the strut device cannot continue to be pulled into place. In order to avoid this situation, the support rod cannot be pulled in place.
  • a U-shaped spring leaf is provided between the support rod and the wall switch. The support rod pushes one side of the U-shaped spring leaf, and the other side of the spring leaf is blocked by the side wall switch. At the same time, the opening of the spring plate is compressed, and the support rod can be pulled into place.
  • the above uses the support rod to complete the action, and at the same time uses the elastic material to elastically deform the energy storage.
  • the structure of the two to achieve the clamping effect has many equivalent replacements, which are not repeated here one by one.
  • the elastic material includes metal and non-metallic tension springs , Compression spring, torsion spring, elastic sheet.
  • the elastic material may be provided separately, or may be the rectangular frame body 1 itself, or may be the tablet itself.
  • the present invention may be an independent separate installation, or may be installed integrally with the rectangular frame 1.
  • the invention is first used to pre-install a base, and then the rectangular frame 1 is installed on the base; when the body is integrated, the rectangular frame 1 is the shell of the wall switch controller.

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，包括夹紧机构和矩形框体，夹紧机构为偏心转动装置、弹性挤压装置或支杆装置的一种或多种结合。所述的夹紧机构与矩形框体配合能够夹紧墙壁开关露出墙面的部分。所述的矩形框体为墙壁开关控制器的外壳或者独立于墙壁开关控制器外壳的框体。本发明采用的是夹紧墙壁开关侧面的方式对控制器进行安装。本发明安装更便捷更快速，拆卸更快速，便于拆装和更换。拆装过程中，不用借助工具即可装卸，使用方便。本发明适应性广，明装开关暗装开关均可使用。原墙壁开关尺寸要求低，及时元墙壁开关为非标准尺寸，在本发明中可形变范围内的，均能够适用。本发明对对墙壁开关没有损坏，安装后更加美观。

Description

墙壁开关控制器的安装机构及其墙壁开关控制器 技术领域
本发明属于电力开关结构领域，具体地说是一种墙壁开关控制器的安装机构及其墙壁开关控制器。
背景技术
墙壁开关的应用广泛，适配于墙壁开关的控制器也日渐兴起。墙壁开关控制器是一种安装于墙壁开关上，通过对墙壁开关的远程控制达到控制墙壁开关作用的电器。但是，现有的墙壁开关控制器的安装方式存在下述问题：1、需要拆卸墙壁开关部件；2、有的在安装过程需要毁坏墙壁，上述导致安装步骤繁琐，操作不便，需要专业人士专业操作才能完成；3、对墙壁开关的尺寸要求很高，不能同时适用于不同厂家生产的墙壁开关；4、对墙壁开关施力不均匀，易损坏墙壁开关。另外，安装完成后不易拆卸，在需要维修维护时操作不便，拆装需要专业工具，专业度要求较高。
发明内容
本发明提供一种墙壁开关控制器的安装机构及其墙壁开关控制器，用以解决现有技术中的缺陷。
本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现：
墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，包括夹紧机构和矩形框体，夹紧机构为偏心转动装置、弹性挤压装置或支杆装置的一种或多种结合；夹紧机构与矩形框体配合能够夹紧墙壁开关露出墙面的部分。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的矩形框体为墙壁开关控制器的外壳或者独立于墙壁开关控制器外壳的框体。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的弹性挤压装置包括第二夹片，第二夹片与矩形框体之间设有弹簧，弹簧给第二夹片朝向墙壁开关的力，第二夹片在弹簧的作用下与矩形框体本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上；所述的支杆装置为铰接安装在矩形框体侧部的压杆，压杆为一根或者铰接在一起的两根或两根以上。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的弹性挤压装置为第一弹簧 片，第一弹簧片始终有朝向墙壁开关的力，第一弹簧片与矩形框体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的弹性挤压装置为第二弹簧片，还包括偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置转动后将第二弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向的反向；或者所述的弹性挤压装置为两个平行的第三夹片，第三夹片之间固定安装弹簧，其中一块第三夹片朝向墙壁开关，另一个第三夹片侧部设有偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置转动后将第二弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向；或者所述的弹性挤压装置为弹性钢片，弹性钢片上部设有偏心转动装置，弹性钢片和偏心转动装置与矩形框体本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的偏心转动装置包括拨动装置，拨动装置连接偏心装置。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，所述的偏心装置为偏心轴、曲轴、拐臂或者凸轮的一种或者多种结合。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，还包括第一夹片，第一夹片固定在矩形框体上并位于偏心装置或支杆装置的侧部，偏心装置转动或支杆装置能够顶住第一夹片，第一夹片与矩形框体本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
如上所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，还包括加固层，加固层固定在与墙壁开关的接触处，加固层为增大摩擦力的材料或粘性材料的一种或结合。
墙壁开关控制器，还包矩形框体本体。
本发明的优点是：本发明采用的是夹紧墙壁开关侧面的方式对控制器进行安装。本发明安装更便捷更快速，拆卸更快速，便于拆装和更换。拆装过程中，不用借助工具即可装卸，使用方便。本发明适应性广，明装开关暗装开关均可使用。原墙壁开关尺寸要求低，即使原墙壁开关为非标准尺寸，在本发明中可形变范围内的，均能够适用。本发明对对墙壁开关没有损坏，安装后更加美观。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描 述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例一的结构示意图；
图2是沿图1中A-A线的剖视结构示意图；
图3是图1中B向视结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例二的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例三的结构示意图；
图6是沿图5的C-C线的剖视结构示意图；
图7是本发明实施例四的结构示意图；
图8是本发明实施例五的结构示意图；
图9是本发明实施例六的结构示意图；
图10是本发明实施例七的结构示意图；
图11是图10的仰视结构示意图；
图12是本发明实施例八的结构示意图；
图13是图12的仰视结构示意图；
图14是本发明实施例九的结构示意图；
图是15是图14的仰视结构示意图；
图16是本发明实施例十的结构示意图；
图17是图16的仰视结构示意图；
图18是本发明实施例十一的结构示意图；
图19是图18的仰视结构示意图；
图20是本发明实施例十二的结构示意图；
图21是本发明实施例十三的结构示意图；
图22是图21的仰视结构示意图；
图23是本发明实施例十四的结构试图；
图24是图23的仰视结构示意图。
附图标记：1矩形框体 2偏心轴 3拨杆 4曲轴 5凸轮 6拐臂 7压杆 8滚轮结构 9压块 10第一夹片 11第二夹片 12拉簧 13压簧 14扭簧 15片簧 16第一弹簧片 17限位支板 18第二弹簧片 19第三夹片 20弹性钢片 21扳手。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，包括夹紧机构和矩形框体1，夹紧机构为偏心转动装置、弹性挤压装置或支杆装置的一种或多种结合。所述的夹紧机构与矩形框体1配合能够夹紧墙壁开关露出墙面的部分。所述的矩形框体1为墙壁开关控制器的外壳或者独立于墙壁开关控制器外壳的框体。
具体的，包括下述实施例。
实施例一
如图1、2所示，包括安装在矩形框体1一侧的偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置与矩形框体1配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上，偏心转动装置包括拨动装置，拨动装置连接偏心装置。偏心装置为偏心轴2，拨动机构为拨杆3。
实施例二
与实施例一基本相同，如图4所示，区别在于偏心装置为曲轴4。
实施例三
与实施例一基本相同，如图5和图6所示，区别在于偏心装置为凸轮5，凸轮5优选偏心轮。
实施例四
与实施例一基本相同，如图7所示，区别在于偏心装置为拐臂6。
实施例五
如图8所示，包括安装在矩形框体1一侧的支杆装置，支杆装置与矩形框体1配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上，支杆装置为铰接安装在矩形框体1侧部的压杆7，压杆7非直杆，压杆7的一端与墙壁开关的侧面配合且为滚轮结构8。
实施例六
与实施例五基本相同，如图9所示，压杆7的弯折部分位于壁开关控制器的外部，且于壁开关控制器铰接位置不在弯折处，压杆7的一端与墙壁开关的 侧面配合且为通过铰接杆连接的压块9或直接铰接连接第一夹片10。
上述实施例一中还包括，所述的偏心轴2上套有套管，套管能够在轴上旋转。为使偏心轴2夹紧过程更顺滑，可以在偏心轴2上套一段圆管，管内涂抹润滑油脂。
上述实施例一至六中的结构中均有一个部位做圆周运动。这个部位在做圆周运动的同时会靠近或者远离要夹紧的物体，实现夹紧或者解除夹紧的功能。
上述实施例一至六中，还可以包括第一夹片10，第一夹片10固定在矩形框体1上并位于偏心装置或支杆装置的侧部，偏心装置或支杆装置转动能够顶住第一夹片10，第一夹片10与矩形框体1本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。第一夹片10可以为弹性板。
实施例七
如图10和11所示，所述的弹性挤压装置包括第二夹片11，第二夹片11与矩形框体1之间设有弹簧，弹簧给第二夹片朝向墙壁开关的力，第二夹片11在弹簧的作用下与矩形框体1本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上，弹簧为拉簧12。
实施例八
与实施例七基本相同，如图12和13所示，区别在于弹簧为压簧13。
实施例九
与实施例七基本相同，如图14和15所示，区别在于弹簧为扭簧14。
实施例十
与实施例七基本相同，如图16和17所示，区别在于弹簧为片簧15。
实施例十一
如图18和19所示，弹性挤压装置为第一弹簧片16，第一弹簧片16始终有朝向墙壁开关的力，第一弹簧片16与矩形框体1配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
上述实施例八至十一中，矩形框体1上设有限位支板17，限位支板17限制第二夹片11向墙壁开关方向的最大位移。
实施例十二
如图20所示，弹性挤压装置为第二弹簧片18，还包括偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置转动后将弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向的反向。偏心转动装置与实施例 一至六中的偏心转动装置相同。
实施例十三
如图21和图22所示，弹性挤压装置为两个平行的第三夹片19，第三夹片19之间固定安装弹簧，其中一块第三夹片19朝向墙壁开关，另一个第三夹片19侧部设有，偏心转动装置转动后将第二弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向。偏心转动装置与实施例一至六中的偏心转动装置相同。该结构通过偏心转动装置能够在对弹簧提供更大压力，使其形变更大，夹紧力更大。弹簧可采用片簧或扭簧。
实施例十四
如图23和图24所示，弹性挤压装置为弹性钢片20，弹性钢片20上部设有偏心转动装置，弹性钢片20和偏心转动装置与矩形框体1配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。偏心转动装置中的拨动机构为扳手21。扳手、按钮、旋钮、扳板、把手等形状不同的手部操作部件，只要达到文中描述的特定功能，即为等同替换，为使说明更加简洁，本文将其统称为扳手。
为了增加牢固性，还包括加固层，加固层固定在与墙壁开关的配合接触处，加固层为增大摩擦力的材料或粘性材料的一种或结合。所述的增大摩擦力的材料为橡胶或编织物。所述的粘性材料为无痕胶。
本发明采用的是夹紧墙壁开关侧面的方式对控制器进行安装，同时适用于明装开关和暗装开关。墙壁开关分明装开关和暗装开关，而这两类墙壁开关安装到墙壁之后，都会有高出墙面的部分。暗装开关高出墙面0.5厘米左右，明装开关高出墙面2.5厘米左右。高出墙壁的部分可以看成是一个长方体，这个长方体以墙壁为底面，以底面的对面为墙壁开关的顶面，以其余四面为墙壁开关的侧面，两侧面相交的部分为侧楞。由于平面直接相交形成的尖锐侧楞视觉上不美观，使用中也不安全，所以墙壁开关侧面与相邻侧面都是圆滑相接，相接处是一个平滑的曲面，因此直接夹紧侧楞可以看成是夹紧此平滑曲面，进而理解成夹紧一个面，为夹紧侧面的等同替换。为了能更简明的说明，没有对夹紧侧楞这种实施方式单独说明。故此特别指出：夹紧侧楞等同于夹紧侧面，也在描述范围之内。通过夹紧相邻两个侧面达到夹紧侧楞的效果，也在保护范围之内。
安装包括以下两种方式：
第一种方式：安装控制器时，先将夹片放置在墙壁开关的侧边上，用手推 动控制器外壳使夹片对墙壁开关的侧边施加力。这时墙壁开关的侧边会对夹片施加反作用力。在此反作用力的作用下夹片被掰开。将控制器外壳向下按，使其罩住墙壁开关。然后松开手，弹片就将墙壁开关侧面夹紧了，安装机构实现安装固定功能。
第二种方式：
在夹片上设置有扳手，扳动扳手可以扳开夹片。安装控制器需要先用扳手将夹片掰开。然后将控制器外壳罩住墙壁开关。然后松开手，弹片就将墙壁开关侧面夹紧了，安装机构实现安装固定功能。在此构思下对扳手的设置位置和设置方式的改变均为等同替换，在此不做赘述。
夹紧会对偏心轴安装载体产生力的作用，此部位会发生少许塑性形变。为了避免由于长时间的夹紧或者夹紧力太大此部位可能产生的不可逆形变，偏心轴内侧的夹板使用弹性钢片。使形变大部分发生于弹性钢片之上，撤掉作用力之后，弹性钢片恢复原状。
夹紧会对偏心轴安装载体产生力的作用，此部位会发生少许塑性形变。为了避免由于长时间的夹紧或者夹紧力太大此部位可能产生的不可逆形变，偏心轴安装于弹性钢片之上。使形变大部分发生于弹性钢片之上，撤掉作用力之后，弹性钢片恢复原状。
采用偏心轴夹紧，有时会遇到墙壁开关尺寸不标准稍微偏大，扳手还没有扳到位就已经夹紧，导致扳手不能继续扳动到位。为了避免此种情况造成扳手扳不到位，在偏心轴与墙壁开关之间设置一U形弹簧片，偏心轴推动此U形弹簧片的一边，弹簧片的另一边被墙壁开关侧面阻挡，两面同时受力，弹簧片开口被压缩，扳手得以扳动到位。以上用偏心轴完成动作，同时用弹性材料弹性形变蓄能，两者配合达到夹紧效果的结构有很多的等同替换，在此不再一一赘述，弹性材料包含金属以及非金属材质的拉簧、压簧、扭簧、弹性片。弹性材料可以是单独设置，也可以是矩形框体1本身，也可以是压片本身。
采用支杆装置夹紧，有时会遇到墙壁开关尺寸不标准稍微偏大，支杆还没有被扳到位就已经夹紧，导致支杆装置不能继续扳动到位。为了避免此种情况造成支杆扳不到位，在支杆与墙壁开关之间设置一U形弹簧片，支杆推动此U形弹簧片的一边，弹簧片的另一边被墙壁开关侧面阻挡，两面同时受力，弹簧片开口被压缩，支杆得以扳动到位。以上用支杆完成动作，同时用弹性材料弹 性形变蓄能，两者配合达到夹紧效果的结构有很多的等同替换，在此不再一一赘述，弹性材料包含金属以及非金属材质的拉簧、压簧、扭簧、弹性片。弹性材料可以是单独设置，也可以是矩形框体1本身，也可以是压片本身。
本发明可以是独立的分体设置，也可与矩形框体1一体设置。当分体设置时先利用本发明预安装一个底座，然后把矩形框体1安装在底座上；当一体设置时矩形框体1为墙壁开关控制器的外壳。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：包括夹紧机构和矩形框体(1)，夹紧机构为偏心转动装置、弹性挤压装置或支杆装置的一种或多种结合；所述的夹紧机构与矩形框体(1)配合能够夹紧墙壁开关露出墙面的部分。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的矩形框体(1)为墙壁开关控制器的外壳或者独立于墙壁开关控制器外壳的框体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的弹性挤压装置包括第二夹片(11)，第二夹片(11)与矩形框体(1)之间设有弹簧，弹簧给第二夹片(11)朝向墙壁开关的力，第二夹片(11)在弹簧的作用下与矩形框体(1)本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上；所述的支杆装置为铰接安装在矩形框体(1)侧部的压杆(7)，压杆为一根或者铰接在一起的两根或两根以上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的弹性挤压装置为第一弹簧片(16)，第一弹簧片(16)始终有朝向墙壁开关的力，第一弹簧片(16)与矩形框体(1)配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的弹性挤压装置为第二弹簧片，还包括偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置转动后将第二弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向的反向；或者所述的弹性挤压装置为两个平行的第三夹片(19)，第三夹片(19)之间固定安装弹簧，其中一块第三夹片(19)朝向墙壁开关，另一个第三夹片(19)侧部设有偏心转动装置，偏心转动装置转动后将第二弹簧片推向墙壁开关方向；或者所述的弹性挤压装置为弹性钢片(20)，弹性钢片(20)上部设有偏心转动装置，弹性钢片(20)和偏心转动装置与矩形框体(1)本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
  6. 根据权利要求1或6所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的偏心转动装置包括拨动装置，拨动装置连接偏心装置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：所述的偏心装置为偏心轴(2)、曲轴(4)、拐臂(6)或者凸轮(5)的一种或者多种结合。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：还包括第一夹片(10)，第一夹片(10)固定在矩形框体(1)上并位于偏心装置或支杆装置的侧部，偏心装置转动或支杆装置能够顶住第一夹片(10)，第一夹片(10)与矩形框体(1)本体配合能够与墙壁开关的侧面配合并夹紧在墙壁开关上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器的安装机构，其特征在于：还包括加固层，加固层固定在与墙壁开关的接触处，加固层为增大摩擦力的材料或粘性材料的一种或结合。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的墙壁开关控制器，其特征在于：还包括矩形框体(1)本体。
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