WO2020113870A1 - Method for cooperatively draining roof separation water and mining coal-measure gas - Google Patents
Method for cooperatively draining roof separation water and mining coal-measure gas Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020113870A1 WO2020113870A1 PCT/CN2019/080733 CN2019080733W WO2020113870A1 WO 2020113870 A1 WO2020113870 A1 WO 2020113870A1 CN 2019080733 W CN2019080733 W CN 2019080733W WO 2020113870 A1 WO2020113870 A1 WO 2020113870A1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/006—Production of coal-bed methane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/20—Displacing by water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
- E21B43/305—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F7/00—Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field, and in particular to a method for cooperative drainage of roof delamination water and coal-based gas.
- coal-based gas drainage and production methods are diverse, including straight wells, cluster wells, U-shaped wells, multi-branch horizontal wells, etc.
- coal seams in China are generally characterized by low porosity and permeability, so their production is low. The economic benefits are poor.
- Patent document CN10481131A the patent title is "A CBM Well Up and Down Stereo Combined Extraction Method" does not disclose the simultaneous stage of hydrophobic gas production and the stage of single-thin roof water separation, only a single drainage of coal bed methane, the patent Although it is possible to realize three-dimensional combined drainage of coalbed methane up and down the well, it cannot solve the problem that the casing of the horizontal well caused by coal mining is damaged by the surrounding rock and cannot continue to discharge coalbed methane, nor can it be compatible with mine safety. Other issues related to production.
- the present invention provides a method for cooperative drainage of roof delaminated water and coal-based gas, which combines coal-based gas drainage, coal production, and mine delamination water hazard prevention to reduce coal
- the gas content in the coal seam, working face, goaf and roadway during mining is to reduce the harm of gas to the safety production of coal mines. It can also promote the desorption output of methane under the influence of coal mining and increase the output of coal system gas. It can prevent and control the delamination water in the delamination space in the roof of the coal mine goaf, and prevent the occurrence of secondary roof delamination water hazard accidents, which has great economic and social benefits.
- the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: a method for cooperative drainage of roof separation water and coal-based gas.
- the coal-rock layer profile structure includes a U-shaped well and a drainage device, a goaf, a coal bed, a curved subsidence zone, Working face, hard rock layer, weak rock layer, separation space and unmined area
- the U-shaped well includes vertical well, horizontal well, horizontal section of horizontal well, vertical section of horizontal well and inclined section of horizontal well
- the drainage and production device Including tube pump, tubing, sucker rod, conventional casing, glass fiber reinforced plastic casing, plastic butt pipe and sealing device
- the drainage method includes the following steps: 1Single coal bed methane stage, before coal recovery
- the horizontal section of the horizontal well is subjected to conventional casing directional perforation and segmented hydraulic fracturing.
- the perforation direction is vertically downward.
- the vertical well is mainly used for drainage operations.
- the horizontal well is used for gas extraction, and the fracturing fractures affect the coal in the coal seam and the coal roof.
- the system gas is used for extraction.
- the extraction method is negative pressure extraction. According to the statistical results of U-type wells with a general gas recovery period of 8 to 10 years, in order to ensure gas recovery efficiency, the discharge time is set to 8 years;
- 3Single alienation layer water stage continue to advance on the working face until the working face is close to the corresponding position of the vertical section of the horizontal well, close the sealing device, at this time, formed in the horizontal section of the horizontal well and the curved subsidence zone
- the delamination water in the upper delamination space is led by the fissures to conduct water into the delamination space below it.
- the vertical section of the vertical well, the horizontal section of the horizontal well and the water that has not been destroyed by the surrounding rock The horizontal section of the horizontal well is drained at the same time to prevent the occurrence of water inrush accidents from the layer, to ensure the safety of the underground working face.
- the horizontal section of the horizontal well is set in the area between the rock system where the first layer that appears at the bottom end of the curved subsidence zone of the mined-out area is a hard rock layer above and a weak rock layer below, and the vertical well is close to the working face
- the horizontal well is away from the working face, and the horizontal section of the horizontal well is connected to the vertical section of the horizontal well through the horizontal well deflection section.
- the horizontal section of the horizontal well is set on the side of the return air lane close to the working face.
- the delaminated space is directed The first sealing device on the side of the unmined area is opened to seal the horizontal section of the horizontal well into two parts.
- the unmined area is still drained of coal system gas, and the goaf area is drained for the purpose of draining the delaminated water , And taking into account the extraction of coal system gas in the mined-out area, with the progress of the mining work, open the newly formed delamination space to the first sealing device immediately adjacent to the side of the unmined area, and close the opened delamination space to the
- the sealing device of the vertical well makes the horizontal section of the horizontal well divided into two sections of hydrophobic and gas production, until the coal seam is recovered to the corresponding position of the vertical section of the horizontal well, and the last sealing device is closed.
- the horizontal section of the damaged horizontal well is simultaneously drained.
- the installation position of the sealing device is determined according to the length of each section of the caving coal mining design.
- the number of installation of the sealing device is n-1 (n is the number of caving sections).
- n is the number of caving sections.
- m is the number of conventional casings
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using this method of cooperative drainage of roof delaminated water and coal-based gas, it can combine coal-based gas drainage, coal production, and prevention of mine delamination water damage.
- it can not only reduce the gas content in coal seam, working face, goaf and roadway during coal mining, reduce the harm of gas to coal mine safety production, but also promote the desorption output of methane and increase coal under the influence of coal mining
- the gas production can also prevent the delamination water in the delamination space in the roof of the coal mine goaf and prevent the occurrence of secondary delamination water damage accidents.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a stage in which hydrophobic gas production is synchronized in a method for cooperating drainage of roof layer separation water and coal system gas;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the water stage of a single alienation layer in the present invention.
- 1-straight well 2-horizontal well, 3-horizontal well horizontal section, 4-horizontal well vertical section, 5-horizontal well deviating section, 6-sealing device, 7-goaf area, 8-coal seam, 9 -Bending subsidence zone, 10-working face, 11-hard rock formation, 12-weak rock formation, 13-separation space, 14-uncut area, 15-tube pump, 16-oil pipe, 17-sucker rod, 18 -Conventional casing, 19-fiberglass casing, 20-plastic butt joint.
- the hydrophobic gas production is divided into three stages, including: 1Single coal bed methane production stage, 2Synchronized hydrophobic gas production stage, 3Single roof separation layer water stage; 1If Figure 1:
- the single-bed coal bed methane stage is the conventional casing 18 directional perforation and segmented hydraulic fracturing of the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well of the U-shaped well before coal recovery.
- the perforation direction is vertically downward, and the vertical well 1 is mainly Carry out drainage operations, gas production in horizontal well 2, fracturing fractures to extract coal system gas in coal seam 8 and coal seam roof, the extraction method is negative pressure extraction, and the general gas production period of U-type wells is 8 to 10 years In order to ensure the efficiency of gas production, the discharge time is set to 8 years.
- the synchronized stage of hydrophobic gas production is that after 8 years of separate gas production, coal seam 8 begins to recover, and after the formation of goaf 7, the use of sealing device 6 in the horizontal section of horizontal well 3 corresponds to the position of working face 10
- the casing 18 is sealed to divide the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well into two sections, which are the drainage section of the mined area 7 and the gas production section of the unmined area 14 respectively.
- the empty zone 7 bends the sinking zone 9 and the delamination water in the delamination space 13 is drained.
- the coal seam 8 on the side of the unmined zone 14 close to the goaf 7 is affected by the mining of the working face 10, and further depressurization and desorption.
- the single-separation layer water stage is to continue to move forward in the working face 10 until the working face 10 is close to the corresponding position of the vertical section 4 of the horizontal well, and the sealing device 6 is closed. At this time, in the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well and its Multiple sets of delamination spaces 13 are formed within the upper curved subsidence zone 9, and the delamination water in the upper delamination space 13 is conducted by the fissure, and conducts water into the delamination space 13 underneath. 3.
- the vertical section 4 of the horizontal well and the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well that are not damaged by the surrounding rock are simultaneously drained to prevent the occurrence of water inrush from the layer, to ensure the safety of the underground working face 10, and to close the well after the recovery of the working face 10 is completed.
- the design position of the extraction well is determined according to the plan layout drawing of the mining excavation project, a vertical well is constructed at the starting end of the mining area, a horizontal well 2 is constructed along the advancing direction of the working face 10, and the horizontal well is vertical at the end point of the mining Section 4, horizontal well Horizontal section 3 is located in the area between the first series of hard rock layers 11 and soft rock layers 12 at the bottom of the curved subsidence zone 9 from bottom to top.
- the vertical well 1 is slightly deeper than Horizontal section 3 of horizontal wells, but not deep into the fracture zone, both horizontal well 2 and vertical well 1 adopt negative pressure extraction.
- the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well is preferentially arranged on the side of the return air lane 10 close to the recovery face. If the recovery coal seam is a coal seam with a higher gas content, the air intake lane near the recovery face 10 can be used.
- a group of U-shaped wells with the same structure are arranged at the corresponding positions.
- both the horizontal well 2 and the vertical well 1 are drilled with a large-diameter drilling tool, and a glass fiber reinforced plastic casing 19 is provided at the junction of the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well and the vertical well 1, and the butt section of the vertical well 1 is mechanically expanded.
- the diameter of the section is 0.5m, which is convenient for the docking of the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well and the vertical well 1.
- conventional casing 18 is used to cement the vertical section 4 of the horizontal well, the deflection section 5 of the horizontal well and the vertical well 1 except for the butting section.
- the conventional casing 18 has an inner diameter of 200 mm and 3 sets of horizontal sections
- the tube assembly is a conventional casing 18 connected with a plastic butt joint tube 20.
- the plastic butt joint tube 20 can plastically expand and contract when the surrounding rock is deformed to ensure the horizontal connectivity of the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well.
- a tubular pump 15 is installed in the lower part of the butt joint section of the vertical well 1 and the horizontal section 3 of the horizontal well and the bottom of the vertical section 4 of the horizontal well.
- the tubing pump 15 is connected to the tubing 16 above the tubing 16 and the inside of the tubing 16 is a sucker rod 17.
- the number of installations of the sealing device 6 is n-1 (n is the number of caving sections).
- n-1 is the number of caving sections.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to this. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make different extensions and changes based on the above embodiments. But as long as it does not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, it is within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 一种顶板离层水与煤系气协同疏排方法,所述煤岩层剖面结构包括U型井和排采装置以及采空区(7)、煤层(8)、弯曲下沉带(9)、工作面(10)、坚硬岩层(11)、软弱岩层(12)、离层空间(13)和未采区(14),所述U型井包括直井(1)、水平井(2)、水平井水平段(3)、水平井竖直段(4)和水平井造斜段(5),其特征在于,所述排采装置包括管式泵(15)、油管(16)、抽油杆(17)、常规套管(18)、玻璃钢套管(19)、塑性对接管(20)和密封装置(6),所述疏排方法包括以下步骤:①单采煤层气阶段,在煤炭回采之前,对水平井水平段(3)进行常规套管(11)定向射孔和分段水力压裂,射孔方向垂直向下,直井(1)主要进行排水作业,水平井(2)采气,压裂裂缝对煤层(8)及煤层(8)顶板中的煤系气进行抽采,抽采方式为负压抽采,设定排采时间为8年;A method for collaborative drainage of roof separation water and coal-series gas. The coal-rock layer profile structure includes a U-shaped well and a drainage device, a mined-out area (7), a coal seam (8), a curved subsidence zone (9), Working face (10), hard rock layer (11), weak rock layer (12), delamination space (13) and unmined area (14), the U-shaped well includes vertical well (1), horizontal well (2), water The horizontal section (3) of horizontal wells, the vertical section (4) of horizontal wells and the deflection section (5) of horizontal wells, characterized in that the drainage device includes a tubular pump (15), an oil pipe (16), and a sucker rod (17), conventional casing (18), glass fiber reinforced plastic casing (19), plastic butt pipe (20) and sealing device (6), the drainage method includes the following steps: ① single coal bed methane production stage, in coal Before recovery, the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well is subjected to conventional casing (11) directional perforation and staged hydraulic fracturing, the perforation direction is vertically downward, the vertical well (1) is mainly used for drainage operations, and the horizontal well (2) is Gas and fracturing cracks are used to extract the coal-series gas in the coal seam (8) and the roof of the coal seam (8). The extraction method is negative pressure extraction, and the set drainage time is 8 years;②疏水采气同步进行阶段,在单独采气8年后,煤层(8)开始回采,采空区(7)形成之后,利用密封装置(6)在水平井水平段(3)对应于工作面(10)位置的常规套管(18)进行封隔,将水平井水平段(3)分隔为两段,分别是采空区(7)疏水段和未采区(14)采气段,对未采区(14)煤系气继续排采,并对采空区(7)弯曲下沉带(9)离层空间(13)中的离层水进行疏干,对未采区(14)进一步降压解吸;②The stage of synchronous production of hydrophobic gas recovery. After 8 years of independent gas recovery, coal seam (8) starts to recover. After the goaf (7) is formed, the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well corresponds to the working face using the sealing device (6) (10) The conventional casing (18) at the location is isolated, and the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well is divided into two sections, which are the mined-out area (7) and the non-mined area (14). The unmined area (14) continues to discharge coal system gas, and drains the delaminated water in the gob area (7) curved subsidence zone (9) delamination space (13), and the unmined area (14) Further depressurization and desorption;③单疏顶板离层水阶段,在工作面(10)持续向前推进,直至工作面(10)临近水平井竖直段(4)对应位置,关闭密封装置(6),此时,在水平井水平段(3)及其上的弯曲下沉带(9)范围内形成了多组离层空间(13),上层离层空间(13)中的离层水被裂隙导通,向其下的离层空间(13)内导水,此时利用直井(1)、水平井竖直段(4)以及未被围岩破坏的水平井水平段(3)同时进行疏水,待工作面(10)回采完成后,封井。③In the phase of water separation of the single thin roof, continue to advance on the working face (10) until the working face (10) is close to the corresponding position of the vertical section of the horizontal well (4), close the sealing device (6), at this time, in the water A plurality of sets of delamination spaces (13) are formed within the horizontal section (3) of the flat well and the curved subsidence zone (9) above, and the delamination water in the upper delamination space (13) is led by the fissure to the bottom Water is conducted in the delaminated space (13). At this time, the vertical well (1), the vertical section of the horizontal well (4) and the horizontal section of the horizontal well (3) that are not damaged by the surrounding rock are simultaneously drained, and the working face (10 ) After completion of mining, seal the well.
- 根据权利要求1所述的顶板离层水与煤系气协同疏排方法,其特征在于:所述水平井水平段(3)设置在采空区(7)弯曲下沉带(9)底端由下而上出现的第一层上为坚硬岩层(11)、下为软弱岩层(12)的岩系之间的区域,直井(1)靠近工作面(10)一侧,水平井(2)远离工作面(10),水平井水平段(3)通过水平井造斜段(5)与水平井竖直段(4)连通,水平井水平段(3)设置在靠近回采工作面(10)回风巷一侧,当回采煤层为瓦斯含量较高的煤层时,在靠近回采工作面(10)进风巷的对应位置布置一组相同结构的U型井。The method for cooperative drainage of roof delamination water and coal measures gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well is set at the bottom of the curved sinking zone (9) in the mined-out area (7) The first layer that appears from the bottom is the area between the rock series with the hard rock layer (11) above and the weak rock layer (12) below. The vertical well (1) is close to the working face (10) side and the horizontal well (2) Far from the working face (10), the horizontal section of the horizontal well (3) communicates with the vertical section of the horizontal well (4) through the horizontal well deflection section (5), and the horizontal section of the horizontal well (3) is set close to the mining face (10) On the side of the return airway, when the coal seam is a coal seam with a high gas content, a group of U-shaped wells with the same structure are arranged at the corresponding positions near the intake airway of the mining face (10).
- 根据权利要求1所述的顶板离层水与煤系气协同疏排方法,其特征在于:所述回采工作面(10)后方形成的采空区(7)顶板弯曲下沉带(9)内,容易陆续分层出现离层空间(13)并汇集离层水,将水平井水平段(3)布置在最下层可能形成离层空间的坚硬岩层(11)底部紧邻的软弱岩层(12)顶界内,该层段首先形成最下层的一组离层空间(13),随回采工作进行,待离层空间形成后,将该离层空间指向未采区(14)一侧紧邻的第一个密封装置 (6)打开,使水平井水平段(3)密封为两部分,未采区(14)仍进行煤系气的排采,采空区(7)进行以疏干离层水为目的排水作业,并兼顾采空区(7)煤系气的抽采,随着回采工作的进行,依次打开最新形成的离层空间(13)指向未采区(14)一侧紧邻的第一个密封装置(6),关闭已打开的离层空间(13)指向直井(1)的密封装置(6),使水平井水平段(3)始终分为疏水、采气两段,直至煤层回采至水平井竖直段(4)相应位置,关闭最后一个密封装置(6),直井(1)、水平井竖直段(4)以及未被围岩破坏的水平井水平段(3)同时进行疏水作业。The method for cooperative drainage of roof layer delamination water and coal system gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mined-out area (7) formed behind the mining face (10) is in the curved roof sinking zone (9) , It is easy to stratify successively the delamination space (13) and collect delamination water, arrange the horizontal section of the horizontal well (3) at the bottom of the hard rock layer (11) that may form the delamination space and the top of the weak rock layer (12) Within the boundary, the lowermost layer of delamination space (13) is first formed in this interval, and the mining work will be carried out. After the delamination space is formed, the delamination space will be directed to the first immediately adjacent to the side of the unmined area (14) The sealing device (6) is opened to seal the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well into two parts. The un-mined area (14) is still discharging coal-series gas, and the mined-out area (7) is used to drain the delaminated water as The purpose of drainage operation, taking into account the extraction of coal gas in the mined-out area (7), as the recovery work progresses, open the newly formed delamination space (13) to the first adjacent to the side of the unmined area (14) A sealing device (6), which closes the sealing device (6) of the opened delamination space (13) and points to the vertical well (1), so that the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well is always divided into two sections of hydrophobic and gas production until coal seam recovery To the corresponding position of the vertical section of the horizontal well (4), close the last sealing device (6), the vertical well (1), the vertical section of the horizontal well (4) and the horizontal section of the horizontal well (3) that has not been damaged by the surrounding rock Hydrophobic operation.
- 根据权利要求1所述的顶板离层水与煤系气协同疏排方法,其特征在于:所述管式泵(15)设置在直井(1)与水平井水平段(3)对接段的下部和水平井竖直段(4)的底部,管式泵(15)上方连接油管(16),油管(16)内部为抽油杆(17),按照放顶煤回采设计中每段放顶长度确定密封装置的安装位置,密封装置(6)的安装数量为n-1(n为放顶段数),在水平井水平段(3)两常规套管(11)间的对接处连接塑性对接管(20),共需连接m-1根塑性对接管(20)(m为常规套管根数)。The method for cooperative drainage of roof separation water and coal system gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular pump (15) is arranged at the lower part of the butt joint section of the vertical well (1) and the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well Connected to the bottom of the vertical section (4) of the horizontal well, the tubing (15) is connected above the tubing pump (15), and the tubing (16) has a sucker rod (17) inside, according to the length of each section of the top coal recovery design Determine the installation position of the sealing device, the number of installation of the sealing device (6) is n-1 (n is the number of topping section), and connect the plastic butt pipe at the butt joint between the two conventional casings (11) in the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well (20), it is necessary to connect m-1 plastic butt joint pipes (20) (m is the number of conventional casing).
- 根据权利要求1所述的顶板离层水与煤系气协同疏排方法,其特征在于:水平井(2)和直井(1)均采用大直径钻具钻进,在水平井水平段(3)与直井(1)的对接处设置玻璃钢套管(19),并对直井(1)对接段进行机械扩径,使该段直径达到0.5m,便于水平井水平段(3)与直井(1)的对接。The method for cooperative drainage of roof layer delamination water and coal measures gas according to claim 1, characterized in that both horizontal wells (2) and vertical wells (1) are drilled with large-diameter drilling tools, and the horizontal section (3 ) FRP casing (19) is set at the joint with the vertical well (1), and the diameter of the joint section of the vertical well (1) is mechanically expanded to make the diameter of this section 0.5m, which is convenient for the horizontal section (3) of the horizontal well and the vertical well (1) )'S docking.
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JP2021510398A (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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