WO2020113645A1 - 栈板和包装装置 - Google Patents

栈板和包装装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020113645A1
WO2020113645A1 PCT/CN2018/120779 CN2018120779W WO2020113645A1 WO 2020113645 A1 WO2020113645 A1 WO 2020113645A1 CN 2018120779 W CN2018120779 W CN 2018120779W WO 2020113645 A1 WO2020113645 A1 WO 2020113645A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
convex strip
hole
pallet
convex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/120779
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包文强
吴琼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HKC Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HKC Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HKC Co Ltd filed Critical HKC Co Ltd
Priority to US17/287,108 priority Critical patent/US11447292B2/en
Publication of WO2020113645A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020113645A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/0082—Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a pallet and packaging device.
  • the displays controlled by active switches include liquid crystal displays, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays, etc.
  • the liquid crystal display has many advantages such as thin body, power saving, no radiation, etc., and has been widely used.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply a driving voltage on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules, so as to refract the light of the backlight plate to produce a picture.
  • OLED displays have many advantages such as self-illumination, short response time, high definition and contrast, flexible display and large-area full-color display. Its superior performance and huge market potential have attracted many manufacturers and scientific research institutions all over the world to invest in the production and development of OLED display panels.
  • the products are packed and stacked, and then placed in containers using forklifts. There is a certain gap when the goods are placed in the container.
  • the road bumps, the goods collide with each other, and the center is misaligned, which can cause the goods to be injured.
  • the present application provides a pallet and packaging device to prevent goods from colliding with each other.
  • the present application provides a pallet, including: a plate body configured to support a stack of goods; a positioning structure configured to reduce a gap between adjacent plate bodies; wherein, the plate body It includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a plurality of foot piers and a plurality of through holes, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the plate body, the top plate is located at the top of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged parallel to the top plate, the top plate is The bottom plate is fixedly connected by a plurality of the foot piers, the plurality of through holes are located between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the opening direction of the through holes is perpendicular to the direction of the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate, so The positioning structure is provided in the through hole.
  • the positioning structure includes an insert, and the insert is movably connected with the through hole.
  • the positioning structure includes a bolt
  • the insert includes a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a first through hole
  • the bottom plate includes a first groove
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip It is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip are vertically fixed to each other
  • the first through hole is cylindrical and located on the first convex strip
  • the first through hole is located on the first convex
  • the first through hole is located on the first convex
  • the first groove is located at an edge position of the bottom plate
  • the first through hole is movably connected to the first groove through the latch.
  • the material of the plug is metal.
  • the shape of the first groove and the pin is a cylinder.
  • the diameter of the first through hole is larger than the diameter of the first groove and the plug.
  • the diameter of the first groove is equal to the diameter of the plug.
  • the diameter of the first groove is smaller than the diameter of the plug.
  • the pin includes a first pin and a second pin, the first pin is vertically connected with the second pin; the first pin is movably connected with the first groove.
  • the insert includes a reinforcing structure, the shape of the reinforcing structure is an elongated body, one end of the reinforcing structure is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex strip, and the other end of the reinforcing structure is connected to the second The side walls of the convex strip are fixedly connected.
  • the positioning structure includes nails
  • the insert includes a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a first through hole
  • the bottom plate includes a first groove
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip It is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip are vertically fixed to each other
  • the first through hole is cylindrical and located on the first convex strip
  • the first through hole is located on the first convex
  • the first groove is located at an edge position of the bottom plate
  • the first through hole is movably connected to the first groove through the nail.
  • the shape of the board body is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the number of the inserts is two. Both of the inserts are arranged on the same side of the board body and are axisymmetric, and the axis is the board body The central axis of the side.
  • the length of the second convex strip is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the bottom plate.
  • the shape of the board body is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the pallet includes a second groove
  • the second groove is located at an edge of one side of the long side of the board body
  • the second convex strip is located at the The insert is away from the end of the plate body
  • one side of the second convex strip is parallel to the side of the long side of the plate body
  • the distance between the second groove and the first groove is The length of a convex strip is equal
  • the first convex strip rotates around the plug
  • the second groove cooperates with the second convex strip when receiving the insert.
  • the second groove penetrates the plate body, and the length of the second convex strip is equal to the thickness of the plate body.
  • the depth of the second groove is equal to the width of the second protrusion, and the second protrusion is completely embedded in the second groove.
  • the width of the second groove is greater than the height of the second protrusion.
  • the second groove penetrates the top plate and the bottom plate, and the length of the second convex strip is equal to the thickness of the plate body.
  • the present application also discloses a pallet, including: a plate body configured to support a stack of goods; a positioning structure configured to reduce a gap between adjacent plate bodies; wherein the plate body includes a bottom plate and a top plate , A plurality of foot piers and a plurality of through holes, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the plate body, the top plate is located at the top of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged parallel to the top plate, the top plate and the bottom plate pass through A plurality of the foot piers are fixedly connected, a plurality of the through holes are located between the bottom plate and the top plate, the opening direction of the through holes is perpendicular to the direction of the distance between the top plate and the bottom plate, and the positioning structure is provided In the through hole; the positioning structure includes an insert and a bolt, the insert is movably connected with the through hole; the insert includes a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a first through hole, the bottom plate includes A first groove, the first convex strip
  • the shape of the board body is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the number of the inserts is two. Both of the inserts are arranged on the same side of the board body and are axisymmetric, and the axis is the center of the side of the board body Shaft; the length of the second convex strip is greater than the height of the through hole, when the positioning effect of the pallet is achieved, the side of the long side of the second convex strip is connected to the side wall of the long side of the adjacent pallet;
  • the pallet includes a second groove, the second groove is located at an edge of one side of the long side of the board body, the second convex strip is located at an end of the insert away from the board body, the second One side of the convex strip is parallel to the side of the long side of the plate body, the distance between the second groove and the first groove is equal to the length of the first convex strip, the first convex strip
  • the latch rotates at the center, and the second groove cooperates with the second protrusion when receiving the insert; the depth
  • the present application also discloses a packaging device, including a pallet, the pallet including: a plate body configured to support a stack of goods; a positioning structure configured to reduce a gap between adjacent plates; wherein, The plate body includes a bottom plate, a top plate, a plurality of foot piers and a plurality of through holes, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the plate body, the top plate is located at the top of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is arranged parallel to the top plate, The top plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected by a plurality of the pier, a plurality of the through holes are located between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the opening direction of the through holes is at a distance from the top plate and the bottom plate The direction is vertical, and the positioning structure is disposed in the through hole.
  • the positioning structure includes an insert, and the insert is movably connected with the through hole.
  • the positioning structure includes a bolt
  • the insert includes a first convex strip, a second convex strip and a first through hole
  • the bottom plate includes a first groove
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip It is a rectangular parallelepiped
  • the first convex strip and the second convex strip are vertically fixed to each other
  • the first through hole is cylindrical and located on the first convex strip
  • the first through hole is located on the first convex
  • the first through hole is located on the first convex
  • the first groove is located at an edge position of the bottom plate
  • the first through hole is movably connected to the first groove through the latch.
  • the present application provides a pallet, which is provided with a positioning structure, which can reduce the gap between two adjacent pallets and reduce the stacks when the truck moves
  • the swaying between the plates and the positioning structure are set in the through holes, which saves space and processing costs, and does not affect the loading and unloading of goods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pallet extended by a plug-in according to one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a stack of multiple pallets according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a latch according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a plug-in according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plug-in after being stored in one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in according to one embodiment of the present application after disassembly
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a nail according to one embodiment of the present application.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is two or more.
  • the term “comprising” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection or detachable Connected, or connected integrally; either mechanically or electrically; directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or internally connected between two components.
  • the applicant has adopted two undisclosed ways to reinforce the cargo. One is to wrap and bind with packing tape; the other is to fill the gap with buffer material.
  • the first reinforcement method is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Because the length of the container exceeds 12 meters, the cargo is placed much, and there is no fixed point when the strapping is bundled, and the winding is also easy to loosen, so the reinforcement is not strong; the local position of the second reinforcement method will still exist Large gaps add a lot of cost to buffer materials, and also cause a lot of garbage during unloading and transshipment. Some buffer foams cannot be degraded in a short time, so they will pollute the environment.
  • a pallet 10 including:
  • the plate body 20 is configured to support the stacked goods; the positioning structure 30 is configured to reduce the gap between the adjacent plate bodies 20; wherein, the plate body 20 includes a bottom plate 21, a top plate 22, a plurality of foot piers 23 and a plurality of through holes Holes 24, the bottom plate 21 is located at the bottom of the plate body 20, the top plate 22 is located at the top of the bottom plate 21, the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22 are arranged in parallel, the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 are fixedly connected by a plurality of foot piers 23, and the plurality of through holes 24 are located at the bottom plate 21 Between the top plate 22, the opening of the through hole 24 is perpendicular to the direction of the distance between the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21, and the positioning structure 30 is provided in the through hole 24.
  • the positioning structure 30 includes an insert 31 that is movably connected to the through hole 24.
  • the plug-in 31 is movably connected in the through hole 24, and can be taken out when the pallet is positioned, and stored when not in use, which can save the space of the pallet 10 and facilitate positioning and loading and unloading of goods.
  • the positioning structure 30 includes a latch 32
  • the insert 31 includes a first convex strip 33, a second convex strip 34 and a first through hole 35
  • the bottom plate 21 includes a first groove 25, the first convex strip 33 and the first
  • the two convex strips 34 are rectangular parallelepipeds.
  • the first convex strips 33 and the second convex strips 34 are fixedly connected to each other vertically.
  • the first through holes 35 are cylindrical and on the first convex strips 33.
  • the first through holes 35 are located away from the second At the end of the protruding strip 34, the first groove 25 is at the edge position of the bottom plate 21, and the first through hole 35 is movably connected to the first groove 25 through the pin 32.
  • the plug pin 32 is selected as the fixed point for the movable connection of the plug-in 31.
  • the structure is simple and convenient, so that the plug-in 31 rotates with the first groove 25 and the first through hole 35 as the rotation point, and the first groove 25 is provided on the bottom plate 21
  • the edge position is to facilitate the installation of the plug-in 31 and reduce the obstruction of the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 on the installation of the plug-in 31. Since the side wall of the plate body 20 is flat, the side surface of the second protrusion 34 must also be flat to ensure their cooperation.
  • the closer fitting ensures the positioning effect of the pallet 10, and the first convex strip 33 should be parallel to the bottom plate 21 to ensure the stability of the movable connection of the plug-in 31, so that the second convex strip 34 and the first convex strip 33 are vertically fixedly connected to It is ensured that when the insert 31 is rotated, the second convex strip 34 is parallel to the side wall of the pallet 10, the contact area between the second convex strip 34 and the side wall of the pallet 10 is increased, and the stability of mutual positioning between the pallets 10 is improved.
  • the material of the plug 32 is metal.
  • the pallet 10 used in the actual production and transportation process is mostly made of wooden material.
  • the bolt 32 is made of metal material.
  • the hardness of the metal material is mostly higher than that of the wooden material, and the service life is long and it is easy to replace.
  • iron metal is selected as the material of the latch 32. On the one hand, iron meets the hardness, and the cost is low, and it is easy to process.
  • the shapes of the first through hole 35, the first groove 25 and the pin 32 are cylindrical.
  • the plug-in 31 is fixed to the first groove 25 through the plug 32, and the plug-in 31 will be stored in the board body when not in use. At this time, the plug-in 31 will be stored with the plug 32 as the center of rotation. During the process, it is inevitable that it will rub against the pin 32, and the surface of the circular body is the same as the rotation path of the insert 31. During the rotation of the insert 31, the transition can be smooth, and the operator does not have to use it while reducing the damage of the insert 31 itself.
  • the diameter of the first groove 25 is equal to the diameter of the pin 32.
  • the first groove 25 cooperates with the pin 32 to fix the pin 32.
  • the diameter of the pin 32 is equal to the diameter of the first groove 25. It will not damage the first groove 25.
  • the force of the plug 32 during use mainly comes from the rotation of the plug 31 when it is stored. The force direction when the plug 31 rotates is perpendicular to the fixed direction of the plug 32. Therefore, the fixing stability of the bolt 32 can be ensured.
  • the diameter of the first through hole 35 is larger than the diameters of the first groove 25 and the pin 32.
  • the insert 31 rotates on the pin 32 through the first through hole 35, and the diameter of the first through hole 35 is larger than the diameters of the first groove 25 and the pin 32, which reduces the resistance of the insert 31 during the rotation.
  • the diameter of the first groove 25 is smaller than the diameter of the pin 32.
  • the latch 32 can be fixed to the first groove 25 through an interference fit, so that the latch 32 will be more stable and not easy to fall off.
  • the pin 32 includes a first pin 37 and a second pin 38.
  • the first pin 37 is vertically connected to the second pin 38, and the second pin 38 is connected to the first groove 25.
  • the first pin 37 and the second pin 38 are vertically connected.
  • the first pin 37 prevents the second pin 38 from completely entering the first groove 25, which cannot be taken out, and the first pin 37 can be better connected with the board body. Fit to reduce the space occupied by the first plug 37.
  • the positioning structure 30 includes a nail 26 and the insert 31 includes a first convex strip 33, a second convex strip 34 and a first Through holes 35
  • the bottom plate 21 includes a first groove 25
  • the first convex strip 33 and the second convex strip 34 are rectangular parallelepipeds
  • the first convex strip 33 and the second convex strip 34 are fixedly connected to each other vertically
  • the first through hole 35 is a cylinder
  • the first through-hole 35 is located at the end away from the second convex strip 34
  • the first groove 25 is at the edge of the bottom plate 21, the first through-hole 35 passes through the nail 26 and the first The groove 25 is movably connected.
  • the nail 26 can also play the role of connection and fixation, and the nail 26 is mostly made of metal material, which can meet the connection strength.
  • the shape of the plate body 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the number of the inserts 31 is two. Both inserts 31 are disposed on the same side of the plate body 20 and are axisymmetric, and the axis is the side of the plate body 20 The central axis of the edge.
  • the length b of the second convex strip is greater than the height of the through hole 24, and the length of the second convex strip 34 is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the top plate 22 and the top surface of the bottom plate 21 when the positioning effect of the pallet 10 is achieved .
  • the second convex strip 34 must bear against the side wall of the long side of the adjacent pallet 10, and the side wall of the long side of the pallet 10 has a through hole 24.
  • the through hole 24 is No support force is provided to the second convex strip 34, so the length b of the second convex strip is greater than the distance between the lower bottom surface of the top plate 22 and the upper top surface of the bottom plate 21 to ensure the long side wall of the pallet 10
  • the long side of the second protruding strip 34 conforms to each other, thereby achieving the positioning effect of the insert 31.
  • the pallet 10 includes a second groove 40, the second groove 40 is located at the edge of the long side of the pallet 10, the second convex strip 34 is located at the end of the insert 31 away from the board body 20, the second One side of the convex strip 34 is parallel to the side of the long side of the plate body 20, the distance between the second groove 40 and the first groove 25 is equal to the length of the first convex strip 33, and the first convex strip 33 is centered on the latch 32 Rotating, the second groove 40 cooperates with the second convex strip 34 when the insert 31 is stored.
  • the second convex strip 34 is rotated by the first convex strip 33 around the first groove 25 as the center point, in this case the second The convex strip 34 cannot be accommodated in the through hole 24 and will occupy the space of the pallet 10, so the second groove 40 is provided on the edge of the long side of the pallet 10 so that the distance between the second groove 40 and the first groove 25 is The length of the first convex strip 33 is equal, so that when the insert 31 is rotated, the second convex strip 34 can be stored in the second groove 40, and the first convex strip 33 is stored in the through hole 24, so as to realize the storage of the insert 31, The space occupied by the plug-in 31 is saved.
  • the second groove 40 penetrates the board body 20, and the length b of the second protrusion 34 is equal to the thickness of the board body 20.
  • the second groove 40 directly penetrates the plate body 20, and at the same time, the length b of the second convex strip 34 is consistent with the thickness of the plate body 20, which maximizes the contact area between the second convex strip 34 and the other plate body 20. Make the pallet 10 connection more stable.
  • the width of the second groove 40 is greater than the height d of the second protrusion 34, and the second protrusion 34 does not touch the outer wall of the second groove 40 during rotation.
  • the path during the rotation of the second convex strip 34 into the second groove 40 is curved If the width of the second groove 40 is equal to the height of the second protrusion 34, the second protrusion 34 is difficult to rotate into the second groove 40, so the width of the second groove 40 is greater than the second protrusion 34 So that there is enough space in the second groove 40 to facilitate the rotation of the second protruding strip 34 when it is received in the second groove 40.
  • the depth c of the second groove is equal to the width a of the second protrusion, and the second protrusion 34 is completely embedded in the second groove 40.
  • the depth c of the second groove is equal to the width a of the second convex strip, so that the second convex strip 34 does not It will protrude from the direction of the long side wall of the pallet 10 to keep the long side wall of the pallet 10 flat, so that the second protruding strip 34 does not occupy space when the insert 31 is stored, so as to avoid hindering the loading and unloading of goods.
  • the second groove 40 penetrates the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21, and the length b of the second protrusion is equal to the thickness of the plate body 20.
  • the insert 31 is positioned by the side wall of the long side of the second protrusion 34 and the side wall of the long side of the pallet 10 to achieve the positioning of the pallet 10, if the truck with the pallet 10 shakes, the pallet 10 is long There will be a force between the side wall of the edge and the second convex strip 34.
  • the length of the second boss is increased to increase the contact between the second boss and the long side wall of the pallet 10 Area, so as to ensure the stability of the structure of the insert 31 and improve the positioning effect, but the length b of the second protrusion cannot exceed the thickness of the plate body 20, if it exceeds, the length b of the second protrusion will exceed the top plate 22 or the bottom plate 21 , Will affect the loading of the goods or cause the bottom plate 21 cannot be laid flat, thereby affecting the stability of the pallet 10 loading.
  • the insert 31 includes a reinforcing structure 36, the reinforcing structure 36 is shaped as an elongated body, one end of the reinforcing structure 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex strip 33, The other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second convex strip 34.
  • the second convex strip 34 Since the positioning force of each pallet 10 is mostly concentrated on the second convex strip 34, in order to reduce the cost and reduce the weight and occupied volume of the insert 31, the second convex strip 34 is fixedly connected to the first convex strip 33 The contact area cannot be too large, so the strength is not enough in this place. In order to prevent the second convex strip 34 and the first convex strip 33 from breaking or deforming,
  • a reinforcing structure 36 is provided, and one end of the reinforcing structure 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex strip, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second convex strip 34.
  • the reinforcing structure 36 may be located at the second convex strip 34 Positioning force bears part of the force, prevents the second convex strip 34 and the first convex strip 33 from breaking or deforming, and improves the structural strength of the insert 31.
  • a pallet 10 including: a plate body 20 configured to support stacked goods; a positioning structure 30 configured to shrink adjacent plates The gap between the bodies 20;
  • the board body 20 includes a bottom board 21, a top board 22, a plurality of foot piers 23, and a plurality of through holes 24.
  • the bottom board 21 is located at the bottom of the board body 20
  • the top board 22 is located at the top of the bottom board 21, and the bottom board 21 is parallel to the top board 22.
  • the top board 22 and the bottom plate 21 are fixedly connected by a plurality of foot piers 23, a plurality of through holes 24 are located between the bottom plate 21 and the top plate 22, the opening direction of the through holes 24 is perpendicular to the direction of the distance between the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21, and the positioning structure 30 is provided at Through hole 24.
  • the positioning structure 30 includes an insert 31 and a latch 32.
  • the insert 31 is movably connected to the through-hole 24.
  • the insert 31 includes a first convex strip 33, a second convex strip 34, and a first through-hole 35.
  • the bottom plate 21 includes a first groove 25.
  • a convex strip 33 and a second convex strip 34 are rectangular parallelepipeds, the first convex strip 33 and the second convex strip 34 are fixedly connected to each other perpendicularly, the first through hole 35 is cylindrical and on the first convex strip 33, the first through hole 35 is located at the end away from the second protrusion 34, the first groove 25 is at the edge of the bottom plate 21, and the first through hole 35 is movably connected to the first groove 25 through the latch 32;
  • the shape of the board body 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the number of the inserts 31 is two. Both inserts 31 are disposed on the side wall of any long side of the board body 20 and are axisymmetric.
  • the length b of the second convex strip is greater than the height of the through hole 24.
  • the pallet 10 includes a second groove 40, the second groove 40 is located at the edge of the long side of the pallet 10, the second convex strip 34 is located at the end of the board body 20 of the insert 31, one side of the second convex strip 34 and the plate
  • the side of the long side of the body 20 is parallel, the distance between the second groove 40 and the first groove 25 is equal to the length of the first protrusion 33, and the second groove 40 and the second protrusion 34 are opposite when the insert 31 is received Cooperate.
  • the depth c of the second groove is equal to the width a of the second protrusion, and the second protrusion 34 is completely embedded in the second groove 40.
  • the second groove 40 penetrates the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21, and the length b of the second convex strip is equal to the thickness of the plate body 20.
  • the insert 31 includes a reinforcing structure 36, the reinforcing structure 36 is shaped as an elongated body, one end of the reinforcing structure 36 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first convex strip 33, and the other end of the reinforcing structure 36 is connected to the first The side walls of the two convex strips 34 are fixedly connected.
  • the through hole 24 is in the middle of the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21, on the one hand, it can be used for forklift forklift, on the other hand, it can provide a movable connection position for the insert 31, and at the same time, it can also provide space for the insert 31 to be stored in the pallet 10, without additional
  • the through hole 24 is processed to save space and processing cost of the pallet 10, and the plug-in 31 is movably connected in the through hole 24, and can be taken out during positioning and stored when not located, saving space of the pallet 10, which is convenient for positioning and loading and unloading goods.
  • the plug 32 is selected as the fixed point for the movable connection of the plug-in 31.
  • the structure is simple and convenient.
  • the plug-in 31 is rotated with the first groove 25 and the first through-hole 35 as rotation points.
  • the first groove 25 is provided at the edge of the bottom plate 21 for Facilitate the installation of the plug-in 31, and reduce the obstruction of the top plate 22 and the bottom plate 21 on the installation of the plug-in 31. Since the side wall of the pallet 10 is flat, the side surface of the second convex strip 34 must also be flat to ensure a better fit between them.
  • the first convex strip 33 should be parallel to the bottom plate 21 to ensure the stability of the movable connection of the plug-in 31, so that the second convex strip 34 and the first convex strip 33 are vertically fixedly connected to ensure that the plug is rotated At 31 o'clock, the second convex strip 34 is parallel to the side wall of the pallet 10, increasing the contact area between the second convex strip 34 and the side wall of the pallet 10, and improving the mutual positioning stability between the pallets 10.
  • the second convex strip 34 must bear against the side wall of the long side of the adjacent pallet 10, and the side wall of the long side of the pallet 10 has a through hole 24.
  • the two convex strips 34 provide support, so the height of the second convex strips 34 is greater than the height of the through holes 24 to ensure that the side walls of the long side of the pallet 10 and the side surfaces of the long sides of the second convex strips 34 fit together, thereby The positioning effect of the plug-in 31 is realized.
  • the second convex strip 34 Since the length b of the second convex strip is greater than the height of the through hole 24, the second convex strip 34 is rotated by the first convex strip 33 around the first groove 25 as the center point, so that the second convex strip 34 cannot be accommodated Into the through hole 24 will occupy the space of the pallet 10, so the second groove 40 is provided on the edge of the long side of the pallet 10, so that the distance between the second groove 40 and the first groove 25 is the same as the first convex strip 33 The lengths are equal, so that when the plug-in 31 is rotated, the second convex strip 34 can be received in the second groove 40, and the first convex strip 33 is received in the through-hole 24, thereby realizing the storage of the plug-in 31 and saving the plug-in 31 take up space.
  • the path during the rotation of the second convex strip 34 into the second groove 40 is curved, if the second The width of the groove 40 is equal to the height of the second ridge 34, which will make it difficult for the second ridge 34 to rotate into the second groove 40, so the width of the second groove 40 is greater than the height of the second ridge 34, so There is enough space in the second groove 40 to facilitate the rotation of the second protruding strip 34 when it is received in the second groove 40.
  • the depth c of the second groove is equal to the width a of the second convex strip, so that the second convex strip 34 does not It will protrude from the direction of the long side wall of the pallet 10 to keep the long side wall of the pallet 10 flat, so that the second protruding strip 34 does not occupy space when the insert 31 is stored, so as to avoid hindering the loading and unloading of goods.
  • the insert 31 is positioned by the side wall of the long side of the second protrusion 34 and the side wall of the long side of the pallet 10 to achieve the positioning of the pallet 10, if the truck with the pallet 10 shakes, the pallet 10 is long There will be a force between the side wall of the edge and the second convex strip 34.
  • the length of the second boss is increased to increase the contact between the second boss and the long side wall of the pallet 10 Area, so as to ensure the stability of the structure of the insert 31 and improve the positioning effect, but the length b of the second protrusion cannot exceed the thickness of the plate body 20, if it exceeds, the length b of the second protrusion will exceed the top plate 22 or the bottom plate 21 , Will affect the loading of the goods or cause the bottom plate 21 cannot be laid flat, thereby affecting the stability of the pallet 10 loading.
  • the second convex strip 34 is fixedly connected to the first convex strip 33
  • the contact area should not be too large, so the strength at this place is not enough.
  • a reinforcement structure 36 is provided at this place, so that one end of the reinforcement structure 36 and the first The side wall of the convex strip is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second convex strip 34.
  • the reinforcing structure 36 can bear part of the force when the second convex strip 34 is positioned and stressed, preventing the second convex strip 34 from contacting the first
  • the connecting portion of the convex strip 33 is broken or deformed to improve the structural strength of the insert 31.
  • a packaging device 40 includes a pallet 10 according to any of the above embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

一种栈板（10）和包括该栈板（10）的包装装置，栈板（10）包括：被配置为支撑堆栈货物的板体（20）；连接在板体（20）上的定位结构（30）；其中，板体（20）包括底板（21）、顶板（22）、多个脚墩（23）和多个通孔（24），底板（21）位于板体（20）的底部，顶板（22）位于底板（21）的顶部，底板（21）与顶板（22）平行设置，顶板（22）与底板（21）通过多个脚墩（23）固定连接，多个通孔（24）位于底板（21）与顶板（22）之间，定位结构（30）设置在通孔（24）内。

Description

栈板和包装装置
本申请要求于2018年12月05日提交中国专利局，申请号为CN201822035066.0，申请名称为“一种栈板和包装装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种栈板和包装装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
采用主动开关控制的显示器包括液晶显示器、机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示器等。液晶显示器具有机身薄、省电、无辐射等众多优点，得到了广泛的应用。其中，液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子，并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶分子的旋转方向，以将背光板的光线折射出来产生画面。OLED显示器则具有自发光、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点。其优越性能和巨大的市场潜力，吸引了全世界众多厂家和科研机构投入到OLED显示面板的生产和研发中。
为了方便大批量运货，产品包装后堆栈，然后在利用叉车放入集装箱。货物放置于集装箱，会存在一定的间隙。在货物运输途中，道路颠簸，货物相互碰撞，中心歪移，会造成货物的碰伤。
发明内容
本申请提供一种栈板和包装装置，防止货物相互碰撞。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供了一种栈板，包括：板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部， 所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内。
可选的，所述定位结构包括插件，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接。
可选的，所述定位结构包括插销，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
可选的，所述插销的材料为金属。
可选的，所述第一凹槽和插销的形状为圆柱体。
可选的，所述第一通孔的直径大于所述第一凹槽和所述插销的直径。
可选的，所述第一凹槽直径等于所述插销的直径。
可选的，所述第一凹槽直径小于所述插销的直径。
可选的，所述插销包括第一插销和第二插销，所述第一插销与所述第二插销垂直相连；所述第一插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
可选的，所述插件包括加强结构，所述加强结构的形状为长条体，所述加强结构的一端与所述第一凸条侧壁固定相连，加强结构的另一端与所述第二凸条侧壁固定相连。
可选的，所述定位结构包括钉子，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述钉子与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
可选的，所述板体的形状为长方体，所述插件的数量为两个，两个所述插件都设置在所述板体的同一侧且呈轴对称，所述轴为所述板体侧边的中心轴。
可选的，所述第二凸条的长度大于所述顶板下底面到所述底板上顶面之间的间距。
可选的，所述板体的形状为长方体，所述栈板包括第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽位于所述板体长边一侧的边缘，所述第二凸条位于所述插件远离所述板体的端部，所述第二凸条的一面与所述板体长边一侧的侧面平行，所述第二凹槽和所述第一凹槽的距离与所述第一凸条的长度相等，所述第一凸条以所述插销为中心转动，在收纳插件时所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸条相配合。
可选的，所述第二凹槽贯穿所述板体，所述第二凸条的长度等于板体的厚度。
可选的，所述第二凹槽的深度等于所述第二凸条的宽度，所述第二凸条完全嵌入到所述第二凹槽内。
可选的，所述第二凹槽的宽度大于所述第二凸条的高度。
可选的，所述第二凹槽贯穿所述顶板与所述底板，所述第二凸条的长度等于所述板体的厚度。
本申请还公开了一种栈板，包括：板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部，所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内；所述定位结构包括插件和插销，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接；所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位置在远离所述第二凸条的端部，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接；
所述板体的形状为长方体，所述插件的数量为两个，两个所述插件都设置在所述板体的同一侧且呈轴对称，所述轴为所述板体侧边的中心轴；所述第二凸条的长度大于所述通孔的高度，在实现栈板定位效果时所述第二凸条长边的侧面与相邻所述栈板长边的侧壁相连；所述栈板包括第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽位于所述板体长边一侧的边缘，所述 第二凸条位于所述插件远离所述板体的端部，所述第二凸条的一面与所述板体长边一侧的侧面平行，所述第二凹槽和所述第一凹槽的距离与所述第一凸条的长度相等，所述第一凸条以所述插销为中心转动，在收纳插件时所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸条相配合；所述第二凹槽的深度等于所述第二凸条的宽度，所述第二凸条完全嵌入到所述第二凹槽内；所述第二凹槽贯穿所述顶板与所述底板，所述第二凸条的长度等于所述板体的厚度。
本申请还公开了一种包装装置，包括栈板，所述栈板包括：板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部，所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内。
可选的，所述定位结构包括插件，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接。
可选的，所述定位结构包括插销，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
相对于没有定位结构的方案来说，本申请提供了一种栈板，栈板上设置有定位结构，定位结构可以缩小两个相邻栈板之间的间隙，在货车运动时能减轻各栈板之间的晃动，定位结构设置在通孔内，节省占用空间和加工成本，还不影响装卸货物。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的的理解，其构成了说明书的一部分，进行例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种插件伸展出来的栈板示意图；
图2是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种多个栈板堆放的俯视示意图；
图3是是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种插销的示意图；
图4是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种插件的示意图；
图5是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种插件收纳后的示意图；
图6是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种将插件拆卸后的示意图；
图7是本申请的其中一个实施例的一种钉子的示意图。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是进行描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。 还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
本申请人采用了两种未公开方式来加固货物。一种是采用打包带缠绕、捆绑；另一种是采用缓冲材料填充间隙。
第一种加固方法费时、费力，因集装箱长度超过12米，货物摆放多，打包带捆绑时缺少固定点，缠绕也容易出现松动，因此加固不牢；第二种加固方法局部位置仍会存在较大的间隙，添加缓冲材浪费大量成本的同时，在卸货、转运时还会造成大量的垃圾，有些缓冲泡棉短时间内不能降解，因此会对污染环境。
下面参考附图和可选的实施例对本申请作进一步说明。
如图1至图6所示，本申请实施例公布了一种栈板10，包括：
板体20，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；定位结构30，被配置为缩小相邻板体20之间的间隙；其中，板体20包括底板21、顶板22、多个脚墩23和多个通孔24，底板21位于板体20的底部，顶板22位于底板21的顶部，底板21与顶板22平行设置，顶板22与底板21通过多个脚墩23固定连接，多个通孔24位于底板21与顶板22之间，通孔24的开孔方向与顶板22和底板21距离的方向垂直，定位结构30设置在通孔24内。
在一实施例中，定位结构30包括插件31，插件31与通孔24活动连接。
本方案中，插件31活动连接在通孔24内，可以在栈板定位时取出，在不用定位时收纳，可以节省栈板10空间，方便定位与装卸货物。
在一实施例中，定位结构30包括插销32，插件31包括第一凸条33、第二凸条34和第一通孔35，底板21包括第一凹槽25，第一凸条33和第二凸条34为长方体，第一凸条33和第二凸条34互相垂直固定连接，第一通孔35为圆柱形且在第一凸条33上，第一通孔35位置在远离第二凸条34的端部，第一凹槽25在底板21的边缘位置，第一通孔35通过插销32与第一凹槽25活动连接。
本方案中，选择插销32作为插件31活动连接的固定点，结构简单且方便，使插件31以第一凹槽25与第一通孔35为旋转点转动，第一凹槽25设置在底板21边缘位置是 为了方便插件31的安装，减少顶板22与底板21对插件31安装的阻碍，由于板体20侧壁为平面，所以第二凸条34的侧面也得是平面才能保证它们配合之间贴合的更紧密保证栈板10定位效果，第一凸条33要与底板21平行贴合以保证插件31活动连接的稳定性，从而第二凸条34与第一凸条33垂直固定连接以保证在转动插件31时第二凸条34与栈板10侧壁平行，增加第二凸条34与栈板10侧壁的接触面积，提高栈板10之间互相定位的稳定性。
在一实施例中，插销32的材料为金属。
本方案中，实际生产运输过程中使用的栈板10多为木制材料，相对应的将插销32使用金属材料，金属材料硬度大多比木制材料高，并且使用寿命长易于更换。作为本领域的专业人员，选取铁质金属作为插销32的材料，一方面是铁满足硬度，并且成本较低易于加工。
在一实施例中，第一通孔35、第一凹槽25和插销32的形状为圆柱体。
本方案中，插件31通过插销32固定在第一凹槽25上，而插件31在不使用的时候会收纳到板体内，这时候插件31就会以插销32为圆心旋转收纳，插件31旋转的过程中难免会与插销32摩擦，而圆形体的表面与插件31旋转的轨迹相同，插件31旋转过程中能平滑过渡，作业人员使用时不费劲同时也减少插件31自身的损伤。
在一实施例中，第一凹槽25直径等于插销32的直径。
本方案中，第一凹槽25是与插销32配合而实现插销32的固定的，插销32的直径大小等于第一凹槽25直径大小，它们一方面紧密贴合实现固定，另一方面插销32也不会损坏第一凹槽25，还有一方面插销32在使用过程中的受力主要来自插件31收纳时的旋转，插件31旋转时的受力方向与插销32的固定方向是垂直的，所以能保证插销32固定的稳定。
在一实施例中，第一通孔35的直径大于第一凹槽25和插销32的直径。
本方案中，插件31通过第一通孔35在插销32上旋转的，第一通孔35的直径大于第一凹槽25和插销32的直径，减少插件31在旋转的过程中所受阻力，方便收纳插件31。
在一实施例中，第一凹槽25直径小于插销32的直径。
本方案中，插销32可以通过过盈配合与第一凹槽25固定，这样插销32会固定的更稳，不容易脱落。
在一实施例中，插销32包括第一插销37和第二插销38，第一插销37与第二插销38垂直相连，第二插销38与第一凹槽25相连。
本方案中，第一插销37与第二插销38垂直相连，第一插销37防止第二插销38完全进入第一凹槽25内，导致无法取出，第一插销37还能与板体更好的贴合，减少第一插销37的占用空间。
参考图1、图3、图4、图6和图7，公开了一种插销32的替代方案，定位结构30包括钉子26，插件31包括第一凸条33、第二凸条34和第一通孔35，底板21包括第一凹槽25，第一凸条33和第二凸条34为长方体，第一凸条33和第二凸条34互相垂直固定连接，第一通孔35为圆柱形且在第一凸条33上，第一通孔35位置在远离第二凸条34的端部，第一凹槽25在底板21的边缘位置，第一通孔35通过钉子26与第一凹槽25活动连接。
本方案中，作为插销32的替代方式，钉子26也可以起到连接固定的效果，钉子26多为金属材料，可以满足连接强度。
在一实施例中，板体20的形状为长方体，插件31的数量为两个，两个插件31都设置在板体20的同一侧且呈轴对称，所述轴为所述板体20侧边的中心轴。
本方案中，如果每个栈板10只用一个插件31且固定在栈板10长边侧壁的中部，虽然在货车直线行驶颠簸的情况下也能防止栈板10左右运动，但是在货车急转弯的情况下，栈板10前后两侧受力偏移，栈板10就会前后偏移，导致栈板10载货不稳定，所以插件31的数量为两个，两个插件31都在栈板10任一长边的一侧壁且位置轴对称，这样可以保证栈板10长边前后两侧有插件31作为支撑点，前后受力均匀，提高栈板10定位效果，可以应对货车各种行驶状态下的倒栈情况。
在一实施例中，第二凸条的长度b大于通孔24的高度，在实现栈板10定位效果时第二凸条34的长度大于顶板22下底面到底板21上顶面之间的间距。
本方案中，由于要实现定位效果第二凸条34就要与相邻栈板10长边的侧壁相顶住，而栈板10长边的侧壁上有通孔24，通孔24是不会给第二凸条34提供支撑力的，所以第二凸条的长度b大于所述顶板22下底面到底板21的上顶面之间的间距，以保证栈板10长边的侧壁与第二凸条34长边的侧面相贴合，从而实现插件31的定位效果。
在一实施例中，栈板10包括第二凹槽40，第二凹槽40位于栈板10长边一侧的边缘，第二凸条34位于插件31远离板体20的端部，第二凸条34的一面与板体20长边一侧的侧面平行，第二凹槽40和第一凹槽25的距离与第一凸条33的长度相等，第一凸条33以插销32为中心转动，在收纳插件31时第二凹槽40与第二凸条34相配合。
本方案中，由于第二凸条34的长度b要大于通孔24的高度，第二凸条34又是通过第一凸条33围绕第一凹槽25作为中心点转动的，这样的话第二凸条34无法收纳进通孔24内会占用栈板10空间，所以在栈板10长边一侧的边缘设置第二凹槽40，令第二凹槽40和第一凹槽25的距离与第一凸条33的长度相等，这样在转动插件31时第二凸条34便可收纳到第二凹槽40内，第一凸条33收纳到通孔24内，从而实现插件31的收纳，节省了插件31的占用空间。
在一实施例中，第二凹槽40贯穿板体20，第二凸条34的长度b等于板体20的厚度。
本方案中，第二凹槽40直接贯穿板体20，同时第二凸条34的长度b与板体20厚度一致，最大化的保证第二凸条34和另一板体20的接触面积，使栈板10连接更稳定。
在一实施例中，第二凹槽40的宽度大于第二凸条34的高度d，第二凸条34在旋转时不会碰到第二凹槽40的外壁。
本方案中，由于第二凸条34是通过第一凸条33旋转收纳到第二凹槽40内，在第二凸条34旋转进入到第二凹槽40的过程中的路径是弧形的，如果第二凹槽40的宽度等于第二凸条34的高度会导致第二凸条34很难旋转到第二凹槽40内，所以令第二凹槽40的宽度大于第二凸条34的高度，这样第二凹槽40内便有足够的空间，便于第二凸条34收纳进第二凹槽40过程中的转动。
在一实施例中，第二凹槽的深度c等于第二凸条的宽度a，第二凸条34完全嵌入到 第二凹槽40内。
由于第二凸条34是通过第一凸条33旋转收纳到第二凹槽40内，第二凹槽的深度c等于第二凸条的宽度a，可以使第二凸条34在收纳后不会从栈板10长边侧壁方向凸出，保持栈板10长边侧壁的平整，使插件31收纳时第二凸条34不占用空间，避免阻碍装卸货物。
在一实施例中，第二凹槽40贯穿顶板22与底板21，第二凸条的长度b等于板体20的厚度。
由于插件31是通过第二凸条34长边的侧壁与栈板10长边的侧壁相顶住来实现栈板10定位的，如果装有栈板10的货车晃动，那栈板10长边的侧壁与第二凸条34之间会产生受力，为了减少受力所产生的压强就要增加第二凸台的长度从而增加第二凸台与栈板10长边侧壁的接触面积，从而保证插件31结构的稳定性，提高定位效果，但是第二凸条的长度b不能超过板体20的厚度，如果超过的话那第二凸条的长度b就会超过顶板22或底板21，会影响货物的装载或导致底板21无法放平，从而影响栈板10载货的稳定性。
在一实施例中，所述插件31包括加强结构36，所述加强结构36形状为长条体，所述加强结构36的一端与所述第一凸条33侧壁固定相连，加强结构36的另一端与所述第二凸条34侧壁固定相连。
由于各栈板10定位的受力大部分都集中在了第二凸条34上，为了降低成本和减轻插件31的重量和占用体积，第二凸条34与第一凸条33固定连接地方的接触面积不能过大，所以这地方强度不够，为了防止第二凸条34与第一凸条33连接处断裂或变形，
在这地方设置加强结构36，让加强结构36的一端与所述第一凸条侧壁固定相连，另一端与所述第二凸条34侧壁固定相连，加强结构36可以在第二凸条34定位受力时承担一部分受力，防止第二凸条34与第一凸条33连接处断裂或变形，提高插件31的结构强度。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图1至图6所示，公开了一种栈板10，包括：板体20，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；定位结构30，被配置为缩小相邻板体20之间的间隙；
其中，板体20包括底板21、顶板22、多个脚墩23和多个通孔24，底板21位于板体20的底部，顶板22位于底板21的顶部，底板21与顶板22平行设置，顶板22与底板21通过多个脚墩23固定连接，多个通孔24位于底板21与顶板22之间，通孔24的开孔方向与顶板22和底板21距离的方向垂直，定位结构30设置在通孔24内。
定位结构30包括插件31和插销32，插件31与通孔24活动连接，插件31包括第一凸条33、第二凸条34和第一通孔35，底板21包括第一凹槽25，第一凸条33和第二凸条34为长方体，第一凸条33和第二凸条34互相垂直固定连接，第一通孔35为圆柱形且在第一凸条33上，第一通孔35位置在远离第二凸条34的端部，第一凹槽25在底板21的边缘位置，第一通孔35通过插销32与第一凹槽25活动连接；
板体20形状为长方体，插件31的数量为两个，两个插件31都设置在板体20任一长边的侧壁且呈轴对称。
第二凸条的长度b大于通孔24的高度，在实现栈板10定位效果时第二凸条34长边的侧面与相邻栈板10长边的侧壁相连。
栈板10包括第二凹槽40，第二凹槽40位于栈板10长边一侧的边缘，第二凸条34位于插件31板体20的端部，第二凸条34的一面与板体20长边一侧的侧面平行，第二凹槽40和第一凹槽25的距离与第一凸条33的长度相等，在收纳插件31时第二凹槽40与第二凸条34相配合。
第二凹槽的深度c等于第二凸条的宽度a，第二凸条34完全嵌入到第二凹槽40内。
第二凹槽40贯穿顶板22与底板21，第二凸条的长度b等于板体20的厚度。
所述插件31包括加强结构36，所述加强结构36形状为长条体，所述加强结构36的一端与所述第一凸条33侧壁固定相连，加强结构36的另一端与所述第二凸条34侧壁固定相连。
通孔24在顶板22、底板21的中间，一方面可以供叉车叉取，另一方面可以为插件31提供活动连接的位置同时还能为插件31收纳进栈板10内提供空间，不需额外加工通孔24，节省栈板10的占用空间和加工成本，插件31活动连接在通孔24内，可以在定位时取出，在不定位时收纳，节省栈板10空间，方便定位与装卸货物。
选择插销32作为插件31活动连接的固定点，结构简单且方便，使插件31以第一凹槽25与第一通孔35为旋转点转动，第一凹槽25设置在底板21边缘位置是为了方便插件31的安装，减少顶板22与底板21对插件31安装的阻碍，由于栈板10侧壁为平面，所以第二凸条34的侧面也得是平面才能保证它们配合之间贴合的更紧密保证栈板10定位效果，第一凸条33要与底板21平行贴合以保证插件31活动连接的稳定性，从而第二凸条34与第一凸条33垂直固定连接以保证在转动插件31时第二凸条34与栈板10侧壁平行，增加第二凸条34与栈板10侧壁的接触面积，提高栈板10之间互相定位的稳定性。
如果每个栈板10只用一个插件31且固定在栈板10长边侧壁的中部，虽然在货车直线行驶颠簸的情况下也能防止栈板10左右运动，但是在货车急转弯的情况下，栈板10前后两侧受力偏移，栈板10就会前后偏移，导致栈板10载货不稳定，所以插件31的数量为两个，两个插件31都在栈板10任一长边的一侧壁且位置轴对称，这样可以保证栈板10长边前后两侧有插件31作为支撑点，前后受力均匀，提高栈板10定位效果，可以应对货车各种行驶状态下的倒栈情况。
由于要实现定位效果第二凸条34就要与相邻栈板10长边的侧壁相顶住，而栈板10长边的侧壁上有通孔24，通孔24是不会给第二凸条34提供支撑力的，所以第二凸条34的高度要大于通孔24的高度，以保证栈板10长边的侧壁与第二凸条34长边的侧面相贴合，从而实现插件31的定位效果。
由于第二凸条的长度b要大于通孔24的高度，第二凸条34又是通过第一凸条33围绕第一凹槽25作为中心点转动的，这样的话第二凸条34无法收纳进通孔24内会占用栈板10空间，所以在栈板10长边一侧的边缘设置第二凹槽40，令第二凹槽40和第一凹槽25的距离与第一凸条33的长度相等，这样在转动插件31时第二凸条34便可收纳到第二凹槽40内，第一凸条33收纳到通孔24内，从而实现插件31的收纳，节省了插件31的占用空间。
由于第二凸条34是通过第一凸条33旋转收纳到第二凹槽40内，在第二凸条34旋转进入到第二凹槽40的过程中的路径是弧形的，如果第二凹槽40的宽度等于第二凸条 34的高度会导致第二凸条34很难旋转到第二凹槽40内，所以令第二凹槽40的宽度大于第二凸条34的高度，这样第二凹槽40内便有足够的空间，便于第二凸条34收纳进第二凹槽40过程中的转动。
由于第二凸条34是通过第一凸条33旋转收纳到第二凹槽40内，第二凹槽的深度c等于第二凸条的宽度a，可以使第二凸条34在收纳后不会从栈板10长边侧壁方向凸出，保持栈板10长边侧壁的平整，使插件31收纳时第二凸条34不占用空间，避免阻碍装卸货物。
由于插件31是通过第二凸条34长边的侧壁与栈板10长边的侧壁相顶住来实现栈板10定位的，如果装有栈板10的货车晃动，那栈板10长边的侧壁与第二凸条34之间会产生受力，为了减少受力所产生的压强就要增加第二凸台的长度从而增加第二凸台与栈板10长边侧壁的接触面积，从而保证插件31结构的稳定性，提高定位效果，但是第二凸条的长度b不能超过板体20的厚度，如果超过的话那第二凸条的长度b就会超过顶板22或底板21，会影响货物的装载或导致底板21无法放平，从而影响栈板10载货的稳定性。
由于各栈板10定位的受力大部分都集中在了第二凸条34上，为了降低成本和减轻插件31的重量和占用体积，第二凸条34与第一凸条33固定连接地方的接触面积不能过大，所以这地方强度不够，为了防止第二凸条34与第一凸条33连接处断裂或变形，在这地方设置加强结构36，让加强结构36的一端与所述第一凸条侧壁固定相连，另一端与所述第二凸条34侧壁固定相连，加强结构36可以在第二凸条34定位受力时承担一部分受力，防止第二凸条34与第一凸条33连接处断裂或变形，提高插件31的结构强度。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图2所示，一种包装装置40，包括如上任意实施例的栈板10。
以上内容是结合具体的可选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请 的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种栈板，包括：
    板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；以及
    定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；
    其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部，所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种栈板，其中，所述定位结构包括插件，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种栈板，其中，所述定位结构包括插销，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述插销的材料为金属。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第一凹槽和插销的形状为圆柱体。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第一通孔的直径大于所述第一凹槽和所述插销的直径。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第一凹槽直径等于所述插销的直径。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第一凹槽直径小于所述插销的直径。
  9. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述插销包括第一插销和第二插销，所述第一插销与所述第二插销垂直相连；所述第一插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述插件包括加强结构，所述加强结构的形状为长条体，所述加强结构的一端与所述第一凸条侧壁固定相连，加强结构的另一端与所述第二凸条侧壁固定相连。
  11. 如权利要求2所述的一种栈板，其中，所述定位结构包括钉子，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述钉子与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的一种栈板，其中，所述板体的形状为长方体，所述插件的数量为两个，两个所述插件都设置在所述板体的同一侧且呈轴对称，所述轴为所述板体侧边的中心轴。
  13. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第二凸条的长度大于所述顶板下底面到所述底板上顶面之间的间距。
  14. 如权利要求3所述的一种栈板，其中，所述板体的形状为长方体，所述栈板包括第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽位于所述板体长边一侧的边缘，所述第二凸条位于所述插件远离所述板体的端部，所述第二凸条的一面与所述板体长边一侧的侧面平行，所述第二凹槽和所述第一凹槽的距离与所述第一凸条的长度相等，所述第一凸条以所述插销为中心转动，在收纳插件时所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸条相配合。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第二凹槽贯穿所述板体，所述第二凸条的长度等于板体的厚度。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的一种栈板，其中，所述第二凹槽的深度等于所述第二凸条的宽度，所述第二凸条完全嵌入到所述第二凹槽内。
  17. 一种栈板，包括：
    板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；以及
    定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；
    其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部，所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内；
    所述定位结构包括插件和插销，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接；所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位置在远离所述第二凸条的端部，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接；
    所述板体的形状为长方体，所述插件的数量为两个，两个所述插件都设置在所述板体的同一侧且呈轴对称，所述轴为所述板体侧边的中心轴；所述第二凸条的长度大于所述通孔的高度，在实现栈板定位效果时所述第二凸条长边的侧面与相邻所述栈板长边的侧壁相连；所述栈板包括第二凹槽，所述第二凹槽位于所述板体长边一侧的边缘，所述第二凸条位于所述插件远离所述板体的端部，所述第二凸条的一面与所述板体长边一侧的侧面平行，所述第二凹槽和所述第一凹槽的距离与所述第一凸条的长度相等，所述第一凸条以所述插销为中心转动，在收纳插件时所述第二凹槽与所述第二凸条相配合；
    所述第二凹槽的深度等于所述第二凸条的宽度，所述第二凸条完全嵌入到所述第二凹槽内；所述第二凹槽贯穿所述顶板与所述底板，所述第二凸条的长度等于所述板体的厚度。
  18. 一种包装装置，包括栈板，所述栈板包括：
    板体，被配置为支撑堆栈货物；以及
    定位结构，被配置为缩小相邻所述板体之间的间隙；
    其中，所述板体包括底板、顶板、多个脚墩和多个通孔，所述底板位于所述板体的底部，所述顶板位于所述底板的顶部，所述底板与所述顶板平行设置，所述顶板与所述底板通过多个所述脚墩固定连接，多个所述通孔位于所述底板与所述顶板之间，所述通孔的开孔方向与所述顶板和底板距离的方向垂直，所述定位结构设置在所述通孔内。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的一种包装装置，其中，所述定位结构包括插件，所述插件与所述通孔活动连接。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的一种包装装置，其中，所述定位结构包括插销，所述插件包括第一凸条、第二凸条和第一通孔，所述底板包括第一凹槽，所述第一凸条和第二 凸条为长方体，所述第一凸条和第二凸条互相垂直固定连接，所述第一通孔为圆柱形且位于所述第一凸条上，所述第一通孔位于所述第一凸条远离所述第二凸条的一端，所述第一凹槽位于所述底板的边缘位置，所述第一通孔通过所述插销与所述第一凹槽活动连接。
PCT/CN2018/120779 2018-12-05 2018-12-13 栈板和包装装置 Ceased WO2020113645A1 (zh)

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