WO2020042437A1 - 栈板和货物堆栈装置 - Google Patents

栈板和货物堆栈装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020042437A1
WO2020042437A1 PCT/CN2018/120796 CN2018120796W WO2020042437A1 WO 2020042437 A1 WO2020042437 A1 WO 2020042437A1 CN 2018120796 W CN2018120796 W CN 2018120796W WO 2020042437 A1 WO2020042437 A1 WO 2020042437A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
groove
boss
pallet
carrier plate
side wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/120796
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包文强
吴琼
Original Assignee
惠科股份有限公司
重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 惠科股份有限公司, 重庆惠科金渝光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 惠科股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020042437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020042437A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of packaging technology, and in particular, to a pallet and a cargo stacking device.
  • liquid crystal display devices With the emergence and development of various types of liquid crystal products, liquid crystal display devices have penetrated into all walks of life and every corner of social life.
  • the key part is the liquid crystal panel, and in the process of generating the liquid crystal display device, due to the division of technology, a large number of ready-made liquid crystal panels are transported to other places for further processing.
  • Pallets are widely used to carry goods for easy storage and off-site handling. Pallets can be reused after they are removed from the goods.
  • the storage and transportation of finished and semi-finished liquid crystal displays are often used in pallets.
  • Large-volume display products are often used.
  • Containers are used for storage, turnover and shipment. After the products are packed, they are stacked with wooden pallets, and then placed in containers with forklifts. However, in the process of container storage, turnover, and shipment, the goods are placed in the container, and there will be a certain gap between the columns. In this way, the center of the goods is distorted due to road bumps during the transportation of the goods.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a pallet and a cargo stacking device, so that the pallet does not shift in the truck.
  • the present application provides a pallet including: a carrying plate for carrying goods; a horizontal positioning structure that cooperates with the horizontal positioning structure of another pallet to achieve detachable fixation in the horizontal direction; the carrying plate and the The horizontal positioning structures are connected.
  • the horizontal positioning structure includes: a boss connected to the carrier plate, provided on a side wall of the carrier plate, protruding horizontally outward along the side wall of the carrier plate; and disposed on a side of the carrier plate A groove on the wall, and penetrates the carrier plate vertically from a vertical direction.
  • the root of the groove is embedded in the bearing plate, and the opening of the groove is located on the edge of the bearing plate.
  • the width of the opening of the groove is smaller than the width of the root of the groove.
  • the side wall of the board is connected, the top of the boss is located at an end far away from the side wall of the carrier board, the bottom width of the boss is smaller than the top width of the boss, and the root of the groove is connected to the adjacent pallet.
  • the top of the boss is mated, and the opening of the groove is mated with the root of the boss of the adjacent pallet.
  • the boss includes a first boss and a second boss.
  • the first boss is located at a top position of the boss, and the second boss is located at a bottom position of the boss.
  • the first boss is vertically connected to the second boss;
  • the groove includes a first groove and a second groove, and the first groove is located at a root position of the groove, and the second groove The groove is located at an opening position of the groove, and the first groove is vertically connected to the second groove.
  • the second boss is located at a midpoint position of the first boss, and the second groove is located at a midpoint position of the second groove.
  • the carrier board includes: a plywood that directly contacts the cargo and a carrier of the cargo; a wooden bar disposed below the carrier board, the wooden bar including at least two first wooden bars and at least two second wooden bars
  • the first wood strips are parallel to each other, the second wood strips are parallel to each other, the first wood strips and the second wood strips are arranged vertically and are distributed across; they are located between the plywood and the wood strips.
  • the wood shaving pier is connected to the plywood and the wood strip, and is arranged at the intersection of the first wood strip and the second wood strip.
  • the width of the second boss is not less than the width of the wooden strip.
  • the second projection includes a third projection and a fourth projection, the third projection is connected to the plywood, and the fourth projection is connected to the wooden strip;
  • the first The boss includes a first convex plate, a second convex plate, and a side plate.
  • the side plate is vertically disposed between the first convex plate and the second convex plate.
  • a convex plate is connected, and the second convex plate is connected to the fourth convex plate.
  • the first groove includes a third groove and a fourth groove
  • the second groove includes a fifth groove and a sixth groove
  • the third groove and the fifth groove The fourth groove is connected to the sixth groove
  • the third groove and the fifth groove are respectively provided on the plywood
  • the fourth groove is connected to the sixth groove
  • the grooves are respectively provided on the wooden bars.
  • the wooden bar provided with the fourth groove and the sixth groove is connected to the shaving pier, and a side wall of the shaving pier is connected to the fourth groove and the sixth The grooves are flush.
  • the pallet is rectangular, and the grooves and the bosses are respectively disposed at opposite positions of the pallet.
  • the boss is smaller than the groove, and after the boss is mated with another groove on the pallet, there is a gap between the boss and the groove.
  • the pallet is rectangular and includes two pairs of the bosses and the grooves, which are respectively located at four sides of the pallet.
  • the present application also provides a pallet including: a carrier plate for carrying goods; a boss connected to the carrier plate is provided on a side wall of the carrier plate and protrudes horizontally outward along the side wall of the carrier plate; A groove provided on a side wall of the carrier plate, and penetrating the carrier plate vertically from a vertical direction; the pallet is rectangular, and the groove and the boss are respectively provided on the pallet Opposite edge position; the boss includes a first boss and a second boss, the first boss is vertically connected to the second boss, and the width of the first boss is greater than the width of the second boss The second boss is connected to a side wall of the carrier plate, and the first boss is located at an end far from the side wall of the carrier plate; the groove includes a first groove and a second groove, and the first groove Connected vertically to the second groove, the width of the first groove is greater than the width of the second groove, the first groove is embedded in the carrier plate, and the second groove is located in the carrier plate Edge, the shape of the first boss is
  • the first wood strips are parallel to each other; the second wood strips are parallel to each other; the first wood strips and the second wood strips are arranged vertically and are distributed across;
  • a shaving pier is connected to the plywood and the wooden strip, and is arranged at the intersection of the first wooden strip and the second wooden strip.
  • the present application also provides a cargo stacking device, including a pallet, including: a carrying plate for carrying goods; a horizontal positioning structure that cooperates with the horizontal positioning structure of another pallet to achieve detachable fixing in the horizontal direction;
  • the board is connected to the horizontal positioning structure.
  • the horizontal positioning structure includes: a boss connected to the carrier plate, provided on a side wall of the carrier plate, protruding horizontally outward along the side wall of the carrier plate; and disposed on a side of the carrier plate A groove on the wall, and penetrating the carrier plate vertically from a vertical direction;
  • the root of the groove is embedded in the bearing plate, and the opening of the groove is located on the edge of the bearing plate.
  • the width of the opening of the groove is smaller than the width of the root of the groove.
  • the side wall of the board is connected, the top of the boss is located at an end far away from the side wall of the carrier board, the bottom width of the boss is smaller than the top width of the boss, and the root of the groove is connected to the adjacent pallet.
  • the top of the boss is mated, and the opening of the groove is mated with the root of the boss of the adjacent pallet.
  • the cargo stacking device includes at least two pallets, and the adjacent pallets are connected by a horizontal positioning structure.
  • the pallet is made of a wooden material.
  • a horizontal positioning structure is provided on the pallet, and the horizontal positioning structure is used between the pallet and the pallet to be mutually detachable and realize horizontal positioning, so that the goods on the pallet remain relatively stable.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pallet structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a back surface of a pallet according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed schematic diagram of a boss structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed schematic view of a groove structure of one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a connection between two pallets in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic back view of two pallet connection in one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pallet including two pairs of bosses and grooves according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses a pallet 1 including: a carrier plate 2 for carrying goods;
  • the horizontal positioning structure 3 cooperates with the horizontal positioning structure 3 of another pallet 1 to achieve detachable fixing in the horizontal direction; the bearing plate 2 is connected to the horizontal positioning structure 3.
  • a large number of display products are transported in a container.
  • the products are stacked after packaging, and then placed in a container using a forklift.
  • the goods are placed in the container.
  • Pallet 1 and pallet 1 are arranged side by side. Since each pallet 1 is They are independent, there will be a certain gap between them, and the goods will collide with each other during transportation, causing the goods to be displaced or collapsed.
  • a horizontal positioning structure 3 is installed on the pallet 1, and the pallet 1 and the stack The plates 1 cooperate with each other by using a horizontal positioning structure 3 to achieve horizontal positioning, thereby keeping the goods on the pallet 1 relatively stable.
  • the horizontal positioning structure 3 includes a boss 4 and a groove 5.
  • the boss 4 is connected to the carrier plate 2 and is disposed on a side wall of the carrier plate 2 along the side wall of the carrier plate 2. Protruding in the horizontal direction; grooves 5 are provided on the side walls of the carrier plate 2 and penetrate the carrier plate 2 vertically from the vertical direction; the bosses 4 are cooperatively connected with the grooves 5 on the adjacent pallets 1, each pallet
  • the upper portions each include a groove 5 and a boss 4.
  • adjacent stacks 1 are aligned with each other, and the boss 4 on one stack 1 is matched with the groove 5 on the adjacent stack 1 to achieve the level between the stacks 1 and 1. It is connected in a directional direction, and the boss 4 and the groove 5 are detachable.
  • the combination and disassembly of the fitting manner of the boss 4 and the groove 5 are simple and easy to implement.
  • the boss 4 is connected to the groove 5 on the adjacent pallet 1 in a cooperative manner.
  • the width of the bottom of the boss 4 is smaller than the width of the top of the boss 4.
  • the bottom of the boss 4 is connected to the side wall of the carrier plate 22.
  • the boss 4 The top is located at an end away from the side wall of the carrier plate 22; the root of the groove 5 is embedded in the carrier plate 2, the opening of the groove 5 is located at the edge of the carrier plate 2, and the width of the opening of the groove 5 is smaller than the width of the root of the groove 5,
  • the root of the groove 5 is matched with the top of the boss 4 of the adjacent pallet, and the opening of the groove 5 is matched with the root of the boss 4 of the adjacent pallet.
  • the boss 4 is divided into two parts, including a first boss 9 and a second boss 10; the first boss 9 is located on the top of the boss 4 and the second boss 10 is located on the boss 4
  • the first boss 9 and the second boss 10 are vertically connected, and the width of the first boss 9 is larger than the width of the second boss 10.
  • the groove 5 is also divided into two parts, including the first groove. 16 and the second groove 17, the first groove 16 is located at the root of the groove 5; the second groove 17 is located at the opening of the groove 5, and the first groove 16 and the second groove 17 are vertically connected,
  • the width of the first groove 16 is greater than the width of the second groove 17.
  • the second boss 10 is located at a midpoint of the first boss 9 and is similar in shape to a T-shape.
  • the top edge of the T-shaped structure is relatively uniform in receiving the force, and the tensile force given to the first boss 9 by the force in the horizontal direction cannot easily break the first boss 9 and the second boss 10.
  • the carrier board 2 includes: a plywood 6 disposed on the upper layer of the carrier board 2 to directly contact the cargo and the carrier cargo; and a wooden strip 7 disposed below the carrier panel 2.
  • the wooden strip includes at least two First wood strip and at least two second wood strips, the first wood strips are parallel to each other, the second wood strips are parallel to each other, the first wood strips and the second wood strips are arranged vertically and are distributed across;
  • the wood shaving pier 8 connected to the wooden strip 7 is arranged at the vertical and horizontal intersections of the wooden strip 7.
  • first wooden slabs and three second wooden slabs there are three first wooden slabs and three second wooden slabs.
  • two first wooden slabs and two second wooden slabs together form a rectangular frame, and the other one of the first and second wooden slabs intersects in the rectangular frame.
  • the wooden slab 7 and the plywood 6 pass through the shaving pier 8
  • the connection makes the inside of the carrier plate 2 a hollow structure, which is convenient for the forklift to forklift the pallet 1.
  • nine shaving pier 8 are evenly distributed on the four sides of plywood 6, one of which is distributed at the center point of plywood 6, and the wood strips 7 are distributed in three vertical and three horizontal directions. They are connected to plywood 6 through nine shaving pier 8. Regardless of whether it is viewed vertically or horizontally, there are three rows arranged at equal intervals, and each row has three rows arranged at equal intervals in the same line, so that the load bearing plate is balanced in all directions, which improves the load bearing performance of the bearing plate and ensures stability Sex.
  • the second boss 10 is directly connected to the wooden bar 7, and the width of the second boss 10 is not less than the width of the wooden bar 7.
  • the second projection 10 includes a third projection 14 and a fourth projection 15.
  • the third projection 14 is connected to the plywood 6, and the fourth projection 15 is connected to the wooden strip 7.
  • the first boss 9 includes a first convex plate 11 and a second convex plate 12 and a side plate 13, the side plate 13 is vertically disposed between the first convex plate 11 and the second convex plate 12, and the first convex plate 11 and the first convex plate 11
  • the three convex plates 14 are connected, and the second convex plate 12 is connected to the fourth convex plate 15.
  • the third convex plate 14 and the fourth convex plate 15 are at the outermost end positions of the first boss 10, they are susceptible to collision and cause breakage.
  • One side is passed between the third convex plate 14 and the fourth convex plate 15.
  • the plates 13 are connected, and the side plates 13 mutually support the third convex plate 14 and the fourth convex plate 15 to effectively improve the strength of the first boss 10.
  • the first groove 16 includes a third groove 18 and a fourth groove 19;
  • the second groove 17 includes a fifth groove 20 and a sixth groove 21;
  • the groove 18 is connected to the fifth groove 20,
  • the fourth groove 19 is connected to the sixth groove 21,
  • the third groove 18 and the fifth groove 20 are respectively provided on the plywood 6, and the fourth groove 19 and the sixth groove
  • the grooves 21 are respectively provided on the wooden strips 7.
  • the wood strip 7 provided with the fourth groove 19 and the sixth groove 21 is connected to the shaving pier 8, and the side wall of the shaving pier 8 is flush with the fourth groove 19 and the sixth groove 21. .
  • the pallet 1 is divided into three layers, and the middle-level shaving pier 8 is connected to the third groove 18 and the fourth groove 19, which can not only play a supporting role, but also allow the side of the first boss 10 The edge fits with the shaving pier 8 to increase the support area.
  • the pallet 1 is rectangular, and the grooves 5 and the bosses 4 are respectively disposed at opposite positions of the pallet 1.
  • each of the rectangular pallet 1 includes a boss 4 and a groove 5, and if the boss 4 and the groove 5 of the pallet 1 are disposed adjacent to each other, the spliced pallet 1 will have a step shape and occupy an area. It will gradually become larger, and it is not convenient to use it in the truck box.
  • the groove 5 and the boss 4 are set at the opposite sides of the pallet 1, so that the spliced pallet 1 can be connected linearly from end to end to facilitate stacking.
  • the pallet 1 is rectangular and includes: two pairs of bosses 4 and grooves 5, which are respectively located at the four sides of the pallet 1. .
  • the four sides of the pallet 1 are provided with bosses 4 and grooves 5.
  • the pallet 1 and the pallet 1 can be connected in all horizontal directions to make the positioning more stable. .
  • a pallet 1 including: a carrier plate 2 for carrying goods; a boss 4 connected to the carrier plate 2 and disposed on a side wall of the carrier plate 2. , Which protrudes horizontally outward along the side wall of the carrier plate 2; a groove 5 provided on the side wall of the carrier plate 2 and penetrates the carrier plate 2 vertically from a vertical direction; the pallet 1 is rectangular, the groove 5 and the boss 4 are respectively disposed at opposite sides of the pallet 1; the boss 4 includes a first boss 9 and a second boss 10, the first boss 9 is vertically connected to the second boss 10, and the width of the first boss 9 is larger than that of the first boss 9; The width of the two bosses 10, the second boss 10 is connected to the side wall of the carrier plate 2, and the first boss 9 is located at an end away from the side wall of the carrier plate 2.
  • the groove 5 includes a first groove 16 and a second groove 17, The first groove 16 and the second groove 17 are vertically connected.
  • the width of the first groove 16 is greater than the width of the second groove 17.
  • the first groove 16 is embedded in the carrier plate 2.
  • the shape of the first boss 9 is the same as the shape of the first groove 16, and the shape of the second boss 10 is the same as the shape of the second groove 17.
  • the carrier plate 2 includes: glue directly contacting the cargo and the cargo.
  • the wood strip 7 comprises at least two first wood strips and at least two second wood strips, the first wood strips are parallel to each other, and the second wood strips are mutually Parallel; the first and second battens are arranged vertically and cross-distributed; the shaving pier 8 located between the plywood 6 and the battens 7 is connected to the plywood 6 and the battens 7 and is arranged on the first and second battens Intersection of wooden bars.
  • the boss 4 Since the bottom width of the boss 4 is smaller than the top width of the boss 4, the boss 4 cannot enter the groove 5 of the pallet 1 from the horizontal direction, and the protrusion 4 of the pallet 1 can only be removed from the groove 5. Coupling directly into the groove 5, after the mating is completed, the boss 4 cannot be pulled out from the opening direction of the groove 5, so that each horizontal direction of the boss 4 is restricted by the groove 5, so that the pallet 1 can be realized. Positioning in all horizontal directions.
  • the cargo stacking device includes a pallet 1 including a carrier plate 2 for carrying goods, a horizontal positioning structure 3, and another pallet.
  • the horizontal positioning structure 3 of 1 cooperates with each other to achieve detachable fixing in the horizontal direction; the carrying plate 2 is connected to the horizontal positioning structure 3.
  • the cargo stacking device includes at least two pallets 1, and adjacent pallets 1 are connected by a horizontal positioning structure 3.
  • the pallet 1 is made of a wood material, of course, it can also be other materials, such as plastic, metal.
  • the technical solution of this application can be widely applied to package and ship various display panels, such as TN-type display panels (full names are Twisted Nematic, that is, twisted nematic panels), IPS-type display panels (In-Plane Switching, plane switching), VA Type display panel (Vertical alignment technology), MVA type display panel (Multi-domain vertical alignment technology), or other types of display panels, such as organic light-emitting display panels (organic light-emitting diodes) (Referred to as OLED display panel for short), of course, it is not limited to the display panel, but can also be other goods, and the above scheme can be applied.
  • TN-type display panels full names are Twisted Nematic, that is, twisted nematic panels
  • IPS-type display panels In-Plane Switching, plane switching
  • VA Type display panel Very alignment technology
  • MVA type display panel Multi-domain vertical alignment technology
  • OLED display panel Organic light-emitting diodes

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

一种栈板和货物堆栈装置，栈板（1）包括承载板（2）和水平定位结构（3），承载板（2）与水平定位结构（3）连接；水平定位结构（3）包括：凸台（4）和凹槽（5），凸台（4）与承载板（2）连接，设置在承载板（2）侧壁，沿承载板（2）的水平方向凸出；凸台（4）包括第一凸台（9）和第二凸台（10），第一凸台（9）宽度大于第二凸台（10）宽度；凹槽（5）包括第一凹槽（16）和第二凹槽（17），第一凹槽（16）宽度大于第二凹槽宽度（17）。通过在栈板上设置水平定位结构，栈板与栈板之间利用水平定位结构互相配合并且可拆卸，实现水平方向定位，从而使栈板上的货物保持相对稳定。

Description

栈板和货物堆栈装置
本申请要求于2018年8月27日提交中国专利局，申请号为CN201821398149.X，申请名称为“一种栈板和货物堆栈装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及包装技术领域，尤其涉及一种栈板和货物堆栈装置。
背景技术
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成现有技术。
随着各类液晶产品的出现和发展，液晶显示器件已经深入到各行各业以及社会生活的各个角落。在液晶显示器件中，关键零件就是液晶面板，而在生成液晶显示器件过程中，由于技术的分工，要将大批现成的液晶面板运输至其它地方进行下一步的加工。
栈板用途广泛，承载货物以便于货物的存储及异地搬运，在搬离货物后栈板可重复利用，液晶显示器的成品及半成品的储运过程就经常使用到栈板，大批量显示器产品多利用集装箱来存储、周转和出货，产品包装后利用木栈板堆栈，然后在利用叉车放入集装箱。然而在集装箱存储、周转和出货的过程中，货物放置于集装箱，列与列之间会存在一定的间隙，这样货物运输途中，由于道路颠簸，货物中心歪移。
技术解决方案
本申请的目的是在于提供一种栈板和货物堆栈装置，使栈板在货车内不会发生位移。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种栈板，包括：承载货物的承载板；水平定位结构，与另一块栈板的水平定位结构配合实现水平方向的相互可拆卸地固定；所述承载板与所述水平定位结构连接。
可选的，所述水平定位结构包括：与所述承载板连接的凸台，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；设置在所述承载板侧壁上的凹槽，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板。
可选的，所述凹槽的根部内嵌于承载板内，所述凹槽的开口位于承载板边缘，所述凹槽的开口宽度小于凹槽的根部宽度，所述凸台的底部与承载板侧壁连接，所述凸台的顶部位于远离承载板侧壁的一端，所述凸台的底部宽度小于所述凸台的顶部宽度，所述凹槽的根部与相邻栈板的所述凸台的顶部配合，所述凹槽的开口与相邻栈板的所述凸台的根部配合。
可选的，所述凸台包括第一凸台和第二凸台，所述第一凸台位于所述凸台的顶部位置，所述第二凸台位于所述凸台的底部位置，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台垂直连接；所述凹槽包括第一凹槽和第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽的位于所述凹槽的根部位置，所述第二凹槽的位于所述凹槽的开口位置，所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽垂直连接。
可选的，所述第二凸台位于所述第一凸台的中点位置上，所述第二凹槽位于所述第二凹槽的中点位置上。
可选的，所述承载板包括：直接接触货物及承载货物的胶合板；设置在所述承载板下层的木条，所述木条包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条，所述第一木条之间相互平行，所述第二木条之间相互平行，所述第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；位于所述胶合板和所述木条之间的刨花墩，与所述胶合板和所述木条相连接，设置在所述第一木条和第二木条的交叉处。
可选的，所述刨花墩有九个，所述胶合板的中心设置有一个以及每条边上各设置有三个。
可选的，所述第二凸台宽度不小于木条宽度。
可选的，所述第二凸台包括第三凸板和第四凸板，所述第三凸板与所述胶合板连接，所述第四凸板与所述木条连接；所述第一凸台包括第一凸板和第二凸板以及侧板，所述侧板垂直设置在所述第一凸板和所述第二凸板之间，所述第一凸板与所述第三凸板连接，所述第二凸板与所述第四凸板连接。
可选的，所述第一凹槽包括第三凹槽和第四凹槽，所述第二凹槽包括第五凹槽和第六凹槽，所述第三凹槽与所述第五凹槽连接，所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽连接，所述第三凹槽与所述第五凹槽分别设置在所述胶合板上，所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽分别设置在所述木条上。
可选的，设有所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽的所述木条与所述刨花墩连接，所述刨花墩的侧壁与所述第四凹槽和所述第六凹槽的平齐。
可选的，所述栈板呈矩形，所述凹槽和所述凸台分别设置在所述栈板的对边位置。
可选的，所述凸台小于所述凹槽，所述凸台与另一块所述栈板上的凹槽完成配合后，所述凸台与所述凹槽之间存在间隙。
可选的，所述栈板呈矩形，包括两对所述凸台和所述凹槽，分别位于所述栈板的四条边位置。
本申请还提供了一种栈板，包括：承载货物的承载板；与所述承载板连接的凸台，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；设置在所述承载板侧壁上的凹槽，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板；所述栈板呈矩形，所述凹槽和所述凸台分别设置在所述栈板的对边位置；所述凸台包括第一凸台和第二凸台，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台垂直连接， 所述第一凸台宽度大于所述第二凸台宽度，所述第二凸台与承载板侧壁连接，所述第一凸台位于远离承载板侧壁的一端；所述凹槽包括第一凹槽和第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽垂直连接，所述第一凹槽宽度大于所述第二凹槽宽度，所述第一凹槽的内嵌于承载板内，所述第二凹槽的位于承载板边缘，所述第一凸台形状与所述第一凹槽形状一致，所述第二凸台形状与所述第二凹槽形状一致；所述承载板包括：直接接触货物及承载货物的胶合板；设置在所述承载板下层的木条，所述木条包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条，所述第一木条之间相互平行；所述第二木条之间相互平行；所述第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；位于所述胶合板和所述木条之间的刨花墩，与所述胶合板和所述木条相连接，设置在所述第一木条和第二木条的交叉处。
本申请还提供了一种货物堆栈装置，包括栈板，包括：承载货物的承载板；水平定位结构，与另一块栈板的水平定位结构配合实现水平方向的相互可拆卸地固定；所述承载板与所述水平定位结构连接。
可选的，所述水平定位结构包括：与所述承载板连接的凸台，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；设置在所述承载板侧壁上的凹槽，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板；
可选的，所述凹槽的根部内嵌于承载板内，所述凹槽的开口位于承载板边缘，所述凹槽的开口宽度小于凹槽的根部宽度，所述凸台的底部与承载板侧壁连接，所述凸台的顶部位于远离承载板侧壁的一端，所述凸台的底部宽度小于所述凸台的顶部宽度，所述凹槽的根部与相邻栈板的所述凸台的顶部配合，所述凹槽的开口与相邻栈板的所述凸台的根部配合。
可选的，所述货物堆栈装置至少包括两个所述栈板，所述相邻的栈板之间通过水平定位结构连接。
可选的，所述栈板由木质材料制成。
大批量显示器产品利用集装箱运输，产品包装后堆栈，然后在利用叉车放入集装箱，货物放置于集装箱，列与列之间会存在一定的间隙，货物在运输中就会互相碰撞，为了避免这种情况，本申请在栈板上设置水平定位结构，栈板与栈板之间利用水平定位结构互相配合并且可拆卸，实现水平方向定位，从而使栈板上的货物保持相对稳定。
附图说明
所包括的附图用来提供对本申请实施例的理解，构成了说明书的一部分，用于例示本申请的实施方式，并与文字描述一起来阐释本申请的原理。显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1是本申请的其中一个实施例的栈板结构的示意图；
图2是本申请的其中一个实施例的栈板背面结构示意图；
图3是本申请的其中一个实施例的凸台结构细节示意图；
图4是本申请的其中一个实施例的凹槽结构细节示意图；
图5是本申请的其中一个实施例的两个栈板连接正面示意图；
图6是本申请的其中一个实施例的两个栈板连接背面示意图；
图7是本申请的其中一个实施例的包括两对凸台和凹槽的栈板示意图。
具体实施方式
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本申请的示例性实施例的目的。但是本申请可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外，术语“包括”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
下面结合附图和可选的的实施例对本申请作说明。
如图1至6所示，本申请的实施例公布了一种栈板1，包括：承载货物的承载板2；
水平定位结构3，与另一块栈板1的水平定位结构3配合实现水平方向相互可拆卸地固 定；承载板2与水平定位结构3连接。
本方案中，大批量显示器产品利用集装箱运输，产品包装后堆栈，然后在利用叉车放入集装箱，货物放置于集装箱，栈板1与栈板1之间互相排列放置，由于每个栈板1都是独立的，他们之间会存在一定的间隙，货物在运输中就会互相碰撞，导致货物位移或者倒塌，为了避免这种情况，在栈板1上设置水平定位结构3，栈板1与栈板1之间利用水平定位结构3互相配合，实现水平方向定位，从而使栈板1上的货物保持相对稳定。
在一实施例中，如图1所示，水平定位结构3包括：凸台4和凹槽5，凸台4与承载板2连接，设置在承载板2侧壁，沿承载板2的侧壁水平方向凸出；凹槽5设置在承载板2侧壁上，且从竖直方向垂直穿透承载板2；凸台4与相邻栈板1上的凹槽5配合连接，每块栈板上各包括凹槽5和凸台4。
本方案中，相邻的栈1板之间互相排列，利用一块栈板1上的凸台4与相邻栈板1上的凹槽5配合，实现栈板1与栈板1之间的水平方向连接，并且凸台4和凹槽5可拆卸，凸台4与凹槽5的配合方式组合和拆分都很简单，便于实现。
在一实施例中，凸台4与相邻栈板1上的凹槽5配合连接，凸台4底部的宽度小于凸台4顶部宽度，凸台4底部与承载板22侧壁连接，凸台4顶部位于远离承载板22侧壁的一端；凹槽5的根部内嵌于承载板2内，凹槽5的开口位于承载板2边缘，凹槽5的开口宽度小于凹槽5的根部宽度，凹槽5的根部与相邻栈板的凸台4的顶部配合，凹槽5的开口与相邻栈板的凸台4的根部配合。
本方案中，由于凸台4的底部宽度小于凸台4的顶部宽度，凸台4就不能从水平方向进入栈板1的凹槽5，栈板1的凸4台只能从凹槽5的正上方耦合进入凹槽5，完成配合之后，凸台4无法从凹槽5的开口方向抽出，这样一来凸台4的各个水平方向都被凹槽5限制住，从而能实现栈板1的各个水平方向的定位。
在一实施例中，凸台4分为两部分组成，包括第一凸台9和第二凸台10；第一凸台9位于凸台4的顶部位置，第二凸台10位于凸台4的底部位置；第一凸台9与第二凸台10垂直连接，第一凸台9宽度大于第二凸台10宽度；同样的，凹槽5也分为两部分组成，包括第一凹槽16和第二凹槽17，第一凹槽16的位于凹槽5的根部位置；第二凹槽17的位于凹槽5的开口位置，第一凹槽16与第二凹槽17垂直连接，第一凹槽16宽度大于第二凹槽17宽度。
本方案中，栈板1与栈板1之间拼接后，第一凸台9与第二凸台10垂直连接，第一凸台9与第一凹槽16、第二凸台10与第二凹槽17之间都是平面接触，在完成配合定位后，使得凸台4与凹槽5之间的力都是垂直作用的，这样能保证力的方向一致，增强固定效果。
在一实施例中，第二凸台10位于第一凸台9中点位置上，形状类似呈T型。
本方案中，T型结构的顶边对于受力比较均匀，在水平方向上的力给予第一凸台9的拉力不容易将第一凸台9与第二凸台10折断。
在一实施例中，如图2所示，承载板2包括：设置在承载板2上层的胶合板6，直接接触货物及承载货物；设置在承载板2下方的木条7，木条包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条，第一木条之间相互平行，第二木条之间相互平行，第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；与胶合板6和木条7相连接的刨花墩8，设置在木条7纵横交叉处。
本方案中，第一木条有三条，第二木条也有三条，三横三纵交叉排列。其中两条第一木条和两条第二木条共同构成一个矩形框，另外一条第一木条和第二木条在矩形框内十字交叉，木条7与胶合板6之间通过刨花墩8连接，使承载板2内部呈空心结构，方便叉车对栈板1的叉送。
在一实施例中，刨花墩8有九个，胶合板6的中心设置有一个，每条边上各设置有三个。
本方案中，九个刨花墩8均匀分布在胶合板6的四条边上，其中一个分布在胶合板6的中心点，木条7三纵三横交叉分布，通过九个刨花墩8与胶合板6连接，无论从纵向看还是横向看，都是三排等间距排列，每一排有3个在同一直线等间距排列，使承载板在各方向都受力均衡，提高了承载板的承重性能，确保稳定性。
在一实施例中，第二凸台10直接与木条7相连接，第二凸台10宽度不小于木条7宽度。
本方案中，栈板1与栈板1互相连接后，有凸台4、凹槽5的栈板1侧边之间本身就会互相接触，承担受力，但是在没有凸台4、凹槽5的栈板1侧边在货车箱内还会存在移动的趋势，这样作用力就会集中到第二凸台10，容易折断，所以使第二凸台10的宽度不小于木条7宽度，也能保证第二凸台10的强度。
在一实施例中，如图3所示，第二凸台10包括第三凸板14和第四凸板15，第三凸板14与胶合板6连接，第四凸板15与木条7连接；第一凸台9包括第一凸板11和第二凸板12以及侧板13，侧板13垂直设置在第一凸板11和第二凸板12之间，第一凸板11与第三凸板14连接，第二凸板12与第四凸板15连接。
本方案中，由于第三凸板14和第四凸板15处于第一凸台10的最端面位置，容易受到碰撞导致折断，在第三凸板14与第四凸板15之间通过一侧板13连接，侧板13相互支撑第三凸板14和第四凸板15，有效提高第一凸台10的强度。
在一实施例中，如图4所示，第一凹槽16包括第三凹槽18和第四凹槽19；第二凹槽17包括第五凹槽20和第六凹槽21，第三凹槽18与第五凹槽20连接，第四凹槽19与第六凹槽21连接，第三凹槽18与第五凹槽20分别设置在胶合板6上，第四凹槽19与第六凹槽21分别设置在木条7上。
在一实施例中，设有第四凹槽19与第六凹槽21的木条7与刨花墩8连接，刨花墩8的 侧壁与第四凹槽19和第六凹槽21的平齐。
本方案中，栈板1分为三层结构组成，中层的刨花墩8与第三凹槽18和第四凹槽19连接，既能起到支撑作用，又可以让第一凸台10的侧边与刨花墩8贴合，增大支撑受力面积。
在一实施例中，栈板1呈矩形，凹槽5和凸台4分别设置在栈板1的对边位置。
本方案中，矩形栈板1各包括凸台4和凹槽5，栈板1的凸台4和凹槽5如果设置在邻边位置，这样拼接的栈板1将会呈阶梯状，占用面积会逐渐变大，在货车箱里不方便使用，将凹槽5和凸台4设置在栈板1对边位置，这样拼接的栈板1就能首尾直线连接，方便堆栈。
在一实施例中，凸台4与另一块栈板1上的凹槽5完成配合后，凸台4与凹槽5之间存在间隙。
本方案中，由于在堆栈的过程中由于是叉车对位安装，容易存在误差，为了提高安装对位的容错率，将凸台4与凹槽5之间设置间隙，就会更加容易操作。
在一实施例中，如图7所示，公开了一种栈板1的替代方式，栈板1呈矩形，包括：两对凸台4和凹槽5，分别位于栈板1的四条边位置。
本方案中，栈板1的四条边都设有凸台4和凹槽5，在堆栈到货车箱的时候，使栈板1与栈板1之间水平各个方向都能连接，使定位更加稳定。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图1至图6，公开了一种栈板1，包括：承载货物的承载板2；与承载板2连接的凸台4，设置在承载板2侧壁，沿承载板2侧壁水平向外凸出；设置在承载板2侧壁上的凹槽5，且从竖直方向垂直穿透承载板2；栈板1呈矩形，凹槽5和凸台4分别设置在栈板1的对边位置；凸台4包括第一凸台9和第二凸台10，第一凸台9与第二凸台10垂直连接，第一凸台9宽度大于第二凸台10宽度，第二凸台10与承载板2侧壁连接，第一凸台9位于远离承载板2侧壁的一端；凹槽5包括第一凹槽16和第二凹槽17，第一凹槽16与第二凹槽17垂直连接，第一凹槽16宽度大于第二凹槽17宽度，第一凹槽16的内嵌于承载板2内，第二凹槽17的位于承载板2边缘，第一凸台9形状与第一凹槽16形状一致，第二凸台10形状与第二凹槽17形状一致；承载板2包括：直接接触货物及承载货物的胶合板6；设置在承载板2下层的木条7，木条7包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条，第一木条之间相互平行；第二木条之间相互平行；第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；位于胶合板6和木条7之间的刨花墩8，与胶合板6和木条7相连接，设置在第一木条和第二木条的交叉处。
本方案中，大批量显示器产品利用集装箱运输，产品包装后堆栈，然后在利用叉车放入集装箱，货物放置于集装箱，栈板1与栈板1之间互相排列放置，由于每个栈板1都是独立的，他们之间会存在一定的间隙，货物在运输中就会互相碰撞，导致货物位移或者倒塌，为了避免这种情况，利用一块栈板1上的凸台4与相邻栈板1上的凹槽5配合，实现栈板1与 栈板1之间的水平方向连接，并且凸台4和凹槽5可拆卸，凸台4与凹槽5的配合方式组合和拆分都很简单，便于实现；由于凸台4的底部宽度小于凸台4的顶部宽度，凸台4就不能从水平方向进入栈板1的凹槽5，栈板1的凸4台只能从凹槽5的正上方耦合进入凹槽5，完成配合之后，凸台4无法从凹槽5的开口方向抽出，这样一来凸台4的各个水平方向都被凹槽5限制住，从而能实现栈板1的各个水平方向的定位。
作为本申请的另一实施例，参考图1至图7所示，公开了一种货物堆栈装置，包括栈板1，包括：承载货物的承载板2；水平定位结构3，与另一块栈板1的水平定位结构3配合实现水平方向的相互可拆卸地固定；所述承载板2与所述水平定位结构3连接。货物堆栈装置至少包括两个栈板1，相邻的栈板1之间通过水平定位结构3连接。
在一实施例中，栈板1由木质材料制成，当然，还可以为其他材料，例如塑料，金属。
本申请的技术方案可以广泛适用包装出货各种显示面板，如TN型显示面板(全称为Twisted Nematic，即扭曲向列型面板)、IPS型显示面板(In-Plane Switching，平面转换)、VA型显示面板(Vertical Alignment，垂直配向技术)、MVA型显示面板(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment，多象限垂直配向技术)，也可以是其他类型的显示面板，如有机发光显示面板(organic light-emitting diode，简称OLED显示面板)，当然，不仅限于显示面板，也可以是其它货物，均可适用上述方案。
以上内容是结合具体的可选实施方式对本申请所作的详细说明，不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种栈板，包括：
    承载板，承载货物；以及
    水平定位结构，与另一块栈板的水平定位结构配合实现水平方向的相互可拆卸地固定；
    所述承载板与所述水平定位结构连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的栈板，其中，所述水平定位结构包括：
    凸台，与所述承载板连接，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；以及
    凹槽，设置在所述承载板侧壁上，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的栈板，其中，所述凹槽的根部内嵌于承载板内，所述凹槽的开口位于承载板边缘，所述凹槽的开口宽度小于凹槽的根部宽度，所述凸台的底部与承载板侧壁连接，所述凸台的顶部位于远离承载板侧壁的一端，所述凸台的底部宽度小于所述凸台的顶部宽度，所述凹槽的根部与相邻栈板的所述凸台的顶部配合，所述凹槽的开口与相邻栈板的所述凸台的根部配合。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的栈板，其中，所述凸台包括第一凸台和第二凸台，所述第一凸台位于所述凸台的顶部位置，所述第二凸台位于所述凸台的底部位置，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台垂直连接；所述凹槽包括第一凹槽和第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽的位于所述凹槽的根部位置，所述第二凹槽的位于所述凹槽的开口位置，所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽垂直连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的栈板，其中，所述第二凸台位于所述第一凸台的中点位置上，所述第二凹槽位于所述第二凹槽的中点位置上。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的栈板，其中，所述承载板包括：
    胶合板，直接接触货物及承载货物；
    木条，设置在所述承载板下层，所述木条包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条，所述第一木条之间相互平行，所述第二木条之间相互平行，所述第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；以及
    刨花墩，位于所述胶合板和所述木条之间，与所述胶合板和所述木条相连接，设置在所述第一木条和第二木条的交叉处。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的栈板，其中，所述刨花墩有九个，所述胶合板的中心设置有一个以及每条边上各设置有三个。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的栈板，其中，所述第二凸台宽度不小于木条宽度。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的栈板，其中，所述第二凸台包括第三凸板和第四凸板，所述第三凸板与所述胶合板连接，所述第四凸板与所述木条连接；所述第一凸台包括第一凸板和第二凸板以及侧板，所述侧板垂直设置在所述第一凸板和所述第二凸板之间，所述第一凸板与所述第三凸板连接，所述第二凸板与所述第四凸板连接。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的栈板，其中，所述第一凹槽包括第三凹槽和第四凹槽，所述第二凹槽包括第五凹槽和第六凹槽，所述第三凹槽与所述第五凹槽连接，所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽连接，所述第三凹槽与所述第五凹槽分别设置在所述胶合板上，所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽分别设置在所述木条上。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的栈板，其中，设有所述第四凹槽与所述第六凹槽的所述木条与所述刨花墩连接，所述刨花墩的侧壁与所述第四凹槽和所述第六凹槽的平齐。
  12. 如权利要求2所述的栈板，其中，所述栈板呈矩形，所述凹槽和所述凸台分别设置在所述栈板的对边位置。
  13. 如权利要求2所述的栈板，其中，所述凸台小于所述凹槽，所述凸台与另一块所述栈板上的凹槽完成配合后，所述凸台与所述凹槽之间存在间隙。
  14. 如权利要求2所述的栈板，其中，所述栈板呈矩形，包括两对所述凸台和所述凹槽，分别位于所述栈板的四条边位置。
  15. 一种栈板，包括：
    承载板，承载货物；
    凸台，与所述承载板连接，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；以及
    凹槽，设置在所述承载板侧壁上，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板；
    所述栈板呈矩形，所述凹槽和所述凸台分别设置在所述栈板的对边位置；
    所述凸台包括第一凸台和第二凸台，所述第一凸台与所述第二凸台垂直连接，所述第一凸台宽度大于所述第二凸台宽度，所述第二凸台与承载板侧壁连接，所述第一凸台位于远离承载板侧壁的一端；所述凹槽包括第一凹槽和第二凹槽，所述第一凹槽与所述第二凹槽垂直连接，所述第一凹槽宽度大于所述第二凹槽宽度，所述第一凹槽的内嵌于承载板内，所述第二凹槽的位于承载板边缘，所述第一凸台形状与所述第一凹槽形状一致，所述第二凸台形状与所述第二凹槽形状一致；
    所述承载板包括：
    胶合板，直接接触货物及承载货物；
    木条，设置在所述承载板下层，所述木条包括至少两条第一木条和至少两条第二木条， 所述第一木条之间相互平行，所述第二木条之间相互平行，所述第一木条和第二木条垂直设置，交叉分布；以及
    刨花墩，位于所述胶合板和所述木条之间，与所述胶合板和所述木条相连接，设置在所述第一木条和第二木条的交叉处。
  16. 一种货物堆栈装置，包括栈板，包括：
    承载板，承载货物；以及
    水平定位结构，与另一块栈板的水平定位结构配合实现水平方向的相互可拆卸地固定；
    所述承载板与所述水平定位结构连接。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的货物堆栈装置，其中，所述水平定位结构包括：
    凸台，与所述承载板连接，设置在所述承载板侧壁，沿所述承载板侧壁水平向外凸出；以及
    凹槽，设置在所述承载板侧壁上，且从竖直方向垂直穿透所述承载板。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的货物堆栈装置，其中，所述凹槽的根部内嵌于承载板内，所述凹槽的开口位于承载板边缘，所述凹槽的开口宽度小于凹槽的根部宽度，所述凸台的底部与承载板侧壁连接，所述凸台的顶部位于远离承载板侧壁的一端，所述凸台的底部宽度小于所述凸台的顶部宽度，所述凹槽的根部与相邻栈板的所述凸台的顶部配合，所述凹槽的开口与相邻栈板的所述凸台的根部配合。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的货物堆栈装置，其中，所述货物堆栈装置至少包括两个所述栈板，所述相邻的栈板之间通过水平定位结构连接。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的货物堆栈装置，其中，所述栈板由木质材料制成。
PCT/CN2018/120796 2018-08-27 2018-12-13 栈板和货物堆栈装置 WO2020042437A1 (zh)

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