WO2020100962A1 - ミキサ車 - Google Patents
ミキサ車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020100962A1 WO2020100962A1 PCT/JP2019/044636 JP2019044636W WO2020100962A1 WO 2020100962 A1 WO2020100962 A1 WO 2020100962A1 JP 2019044636 W JP2019044636 W JP 2019044636W WO 2020100962 A1 WO2020100962 A1 WO 2020100962A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mixer
- value
- detector
- drum
- rotation speed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/42—Apparatus specially adapted for being mounted on vehicles with provision for mixing during transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/16—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for carrying mixed concrete, e.g. having rotatable drums
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mixer car.
- JP2016-84105A discloses a mixer vehicle including a controller that controls a drum driving device so that the rotation speed of the mixer drum becomes a target rotation speed.
- An object of the present invention is to quickly identify a failure part in the mixer car when an abnormality occurs in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum.
- a mixer vehicle including a mixer drum capable of mounting ready-mixed concrete includes a drive device that rotationally drives the mixer drum, a drive state detector that detects a drive state of the drive device, and a mixer drum of the mixer drum.
- a drum rotation detector that detects a rotation speed, and a controller that outputs a drive command value to the drive device so that the rotation speed of the mixer drum becomes a target rotation speed, and the controller is a rotation speed of the mixer drum. If the difference between the target rotation speed and the target rotation speed is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference difference, the abnormality is determined based on the drive command value, the detection value of the drum rotation detector, and the detection value of the drive state detector. It has a judgment part.
- FIG. 1A is a plan view of a mixer car according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the mixer vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of an apparatus for driving a mixer drum of a mixer car.
- FIG. 3A is a part of a flowchart showing a processing procedure for identifying a failure part in the mixer vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a flowchart showing a processing procedure following the flowchart shown in FIG. 3A.
- FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2 are plan views of the mixer wheel 1
- FIG. 1B is a side view of the mixer wheel 1
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a device for driving a mixer drum 2 of the mixer wheel 1. ..
- the mixer truck 1 is a vehicle for transporting so-called ready-mixed concrete (hereinafter referred to as “ready-mixed concrete”) such as mortar and ready-mixed concrete put into the mixer drum 2.
- ready-mixed concrete such as mortar and ready-mixed concrete put into the mixer drum 2.
- the mixer car 1 is a vehicle including a driver's cab 11 and a gantry 3, and a mixer drum 2 mounted on the gantry 3 and capable of mounting raw concrete, and a drive for rotationally driving the mixer drum 2.
- the apparatus 4 and the controller 20 that controls the rotation of the mixer drum 2 are provided. Note that the drive device 4 and the like are omitted in FIG. 1B.
- the mixer drum 2 is a bottomed cylindrical container rotatably mounted on a gantry 3, and has an opening 2a at its rear end for charging and discharging fresh concrete.
- the mixer drum 2 is mounted so as to be inclined such that its rotation axis O gradually increases from the front part to the rear part of the vehicle.
- a drum blade (not shown) is spirally arranged in the mixer drum 2 along the inner wall surface of the drum. By rotating the drum blade together with the mixer drum 2, stirring of raw concrete loaded in the mixer drum 2 is performed. Be seen.
- a hopper 16 is provided in the upper rear part of the opening 2a of the mixer drum 2.
- the ready-mixed concrete put into the mixer truck 1 in the ready-mixed concrete factory is guided to the opening 2a by the hopper 16.
- a flow guide 17 and a chute 18 are provided in the lower rear part of the opening 2 a of the mixer drum 2.
- the fresh concrete discharged from the opening 2 a is guided to the chute 18 by the flow guide 17 and discharged in a predetermined direction by the chute 18.
- the mixer drum 2 is rotationally driven via a drive device 4 by using a running engine 10 mounted on the mixer vehicle 1 as a drive source.
- the drive device 4 is a fluid pressure device that is driven by the rotation of the engine 10 and rotationally drives the mixer drum 2 by the fluid pressure of the working fluid.
- the engine 10 has a throttle valve 10a for adjusting the output and the rotation speed of the engine 10.
- the opening degree of the throttle valve 10a is controlled by the controller 20 via an actuator (not shown) when the drive device 4 is driven by the engine 10.
- the engine 10 is provided with a rotation sensor 10b that detects a rotation speed of the engine 10 and outputs a signal according to the detected rotation speed to the controller 20. Since the rotation speed of the engine 10 detected by the rotation sensor 10b correlates with the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5 described later, the rotation sensor 10b corresponds to a pump rotation detector that detects the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5.
- the rotation speed of the engine 10 when driving the drive device 4 is controlled by the controller 20 via the throttle valve 10a so that the rotation speed detected by the rotation sensor 10b has a predetermined magnitude.
- the rotation sensor 10b may detect the rotation speed of the PTO shaft 9 or the drive shaft 8 which will be described later, which is the input shaft of the drive device 4, or may detect the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5 which will be described later. May be
- the rotation of the engine 10 is performed through a PTO shaft 9 (PTO: Power take-off) that constantly extracts power from the engine 10 and a drive shaft 8 (see FIG. 2) that connects the PTO shaft 9 and the drive device 4 to each other. It is transmitted to the drive device 4.
- PTO Power take-off
- the drive device 4 is a hydraulic pump 5 that is driven by the engine 10 and discharges hydraulic oil as a working fluid, and a hydraulic motor that is driven by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to rotationally drive the mixer drum 2. And the hydraulic motor 6 as.
- other non-compressible fluid may be used as the working fluid instead of the working oil.
- the hydraulic pump 5 is a swash plate type axial piston pump whose discharge amount is changed according to a tilt angle of a swash plate (not shown), and a control valve 5 a for controlling the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6.
- a tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5b as a discharge amount adjusting mechanism for adjusting the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump 5 by changing the tilt angle of the swash plate, and the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 6 is detected.
- the pressure sensor 5c as a supply pressure detector and the tilting of the swash plate so that the pressure difference between the pressure of the hydraulic oil flowing into the hydraulic motor 6 and the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 5 becomes a predetermined value.
- a load sensing mechanism 5d for adjusting the angle.
- the hydraulic pump 5 is rotationally driven by the power constantly taken from the engine 10 via the PTO shaft 9.
- the drive source for rotationally driving the hydraulic pump 5 is not limited to the traveling engine 10, and may be an auxiliary engine or an electric motor that is not used for traveling.
- the control valve 5a rotates the mixer drum 2 in the discharge direction, which is the reverse rotation direction, and the first position, in which hydraulic oil is supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 so as to rotate the mixer drum 2 in the stirring direction that is the forward rotation direction.
- a solenoid type three-position switching valve having a second position for supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 and a shut-off position for shutting off the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 as described above. is there.
- the control valve 5a includes a first solenoid (not shown) that moves the position of the control valve 5a from the cutoff position to the first position, and a second solenoid (not shown) that moves the position of the control valve 5a from the cutoff position to the second position. , With.
- the position of the control valve 5a is changed according to the magnitude of the drive current supplied from the controller 20 to each solenoid. For example, as the drive current supplied to the first solenoid increases, the position of the control valve 5a changes as follows. It gradually changes from the blocking position to the first position. By displacing the position of the control valve 5a from the shut-off position to the first position in this way, the resistance imparted to the hydraulic fluid passing through the control valve 5a is gradually reduced, and as a result, the hydraulic pump 5 moves to the hydraulic motor.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied to 6 gradually increases. That is, the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 can be adjusted by controlling the current supplied to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a.
- the control valve 5a may be of a type in which the position of the control valve 5a gradually changes from the first position to the shutoff position as the drive current supplied to the first solenoid increases.
- the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5b has a hydraulic actuator (not shown) that changes the tilt angle of the swash plate.
- the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5b changes the tilt angle of the swash plate according to the pressure of the hydraulic oil guided to the hydraulic actuator from the load sensing mechanism 5d described later, and the hydraulic pump according to the change of the tilt angle of the swash plate.
- the discharge amount of 5 is changed.
- the pressure sensor 5c outputs a signal corresponding to the detected pressure of the hydraulic oil to the controller 20.
- the pressure sensor 5c may be provided in the hydraulic motor 6 and detect the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6. In this way, the pressure sensor 5c detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil in the drive device 4.
- the load sensing mechanism 5d uses a hydraulic pump so that the pressure difference between the load pressure, which is the pressure of the hydraulic oil flowing into the hydraulic motor 6, and the discharge pressure, which is the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 5, becomes a predetermined value.
- 5 is a mechanism for controlling the tilt angle of the swash plate 5.
- the load sensing mechanism 5d has a spool valve (not shown) in which the pressure of the hydraulic oil flowing into the hydraulic motor 6 and the pressure of the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 5 face each other, and the tilt angle of the swash plate is set.
- the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 5 is controlled by changing the operating hydraulic pressure guided to the hydraulic actuator of the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5b that changes the hydraulic pressure according to the displacement of the spool valve.
- the hydraulic pump 5 changes the discharge amount according to the tilt angle of the swash plate, and the control valve 5a changes the discharge direction.
- the hydraulic pump 5 is not limited to the pump of the above type, and may be any type of pump as long as the discharge capacity is variable. Further, the hydraulic pump 5 may be a swash plate type axial piston pump in which the discharge amount and the discharge direction are changed according to the tilt angle of the swash plate.
- the hydraulic motor 6 is a swash plate type axial piston motor whose capacity is changed according to a tilt angle of a swash plate (not shown), and a rotation sensor for detecting a rotation direction and a rotation speed of an output shaft (not shown) of the hydraulic motor 6. 6a and a tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6b for adjusting the tilt angle of the swash plate.
- the rotation sensor 6a outputs a signal according to the detected rotation direction and rotation speed of the output shaft to the controller 20. Since the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor 6 detected by the rotation sensor 6a correlates with the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2, the rotation sensor 6a corresponds to a drum rotation detector that detects the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2. The rotation sensor 6a may detect the number of rotations of the mixer drum 2.
- the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6b has a hydraulic actuator (not shown) that changes the tilt angle of the swash plate, and a solenoid valve (not shown) that controls the hydraulic pressure guided by the hydraulic actuator.
- the tilt angle of the swash plate changes according to the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the solenoid valve, and the displacement of the hydraulic motor 6 is changed.
- hydraulic motor 6 may be a swash plate type axial piston motor whose capacity can be switched between two stages, a small capacity for high speed rotation and a large capacity for normal rotation.
- the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 5 is supplied to the hydraulic motor 6, whereby the hydraulic motor 6 rotates, and the supplied oil amount and the tilt angle of the swash plate of the hydraulic motor 6. Accordingly, the rotation speed of the hydraulic motor 6 is changed. Further, the rotation direction of the hydraulic motor 6 is switched by switching the position of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5.
- the output shaft of the drive device 4, that is, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 6 is connected to the rotation shaft O of the mixer drum 2 via the speed reducer 7. Therefore, the rotational speed of the mixer drum 2 can be increased or decreased by increasing or decreasing the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor 6, and the rotational direction of the mixer drum 2 can be changed to the forward rotational direction by switching the rotational direction of the hydraulic motor 6. It is possible to switch between a certain stirring direction and a discharge direction which is a reverse rotation direction.
- the mixer drum 2 When the mixer drum 2 is rotationally driven in the stirring direction, the ready-mixed concrete in the mixer drum 2 moves forward while being stirred by the drum blade. On the other hand, when the mixer drum 2 is rotationally driven in the discharge direction, the raw concrete in the mixer drum 2 moves rearward while being agitated by the drum blades.
- the ready-mixed concrete can be discharged from the opening 2a of the mixer drum 2.
- the ready-mixed concrete discharged from the mixer drum 2 is guided to a predetermined position via the flow guide 17 and the chute 18.
- the mixed fresh mixture is quickly moved to the front of the mixer drum 2 by rotating the mixer drum 2 in the stirring direction at a higher speed than that at the time of stirring. To move.
- the controller 20 is composed of a microcomputer including a CPU (central processing unit), a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), an I / O interface (input / output interface), and the like.
- the RAM stores data in the processing of the CPU
- the ROM stores the control program of the CPU in advance
- the I / O interface is used for inputting / outputting information to / from a connected device.
- the operation of the drive unit 4 is controlled by operating the CPU, RAM, etc. according to the program stored in the ROM.
- the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6, the rotation sensor 10b as a drive state detector for detecting the drive state of the drive device 4, and the pressure sensor 5c are connected to the controller 20, and detection is performed by these sensors. The detected value is input. Further, as described above, the controller 20 is connected with the solenoid valve of the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6b, the first and second solenoids of the control valve 5a, and the throttle valve 10a, and a command value for operating them. Is output from the controller 20.
- the controller 20 includes an operation unit 22 for operating the drive of the mixer drum 2, a display unit 23 for displaying the drive state of the mixer drum 2 and an abnormality of the drive device 4, and communication with an external facility such as a ready-mixed concrete factory. And a possible communication unit 24 are connected.
- the operation unit 22 includes an operation switch for changing the rotation direction and rotation speed of the mixer drum 2, an automatic stirring switch for automatically stirring and rotating the mixer drum 2, and an emergency stop for stopping the rotation of the mixer drum 2 in an emergency. Switches (not shown) such as switches are provided.
- the operation unit 22 is provided at a plurality of locations such as inside the driver's cab 11 where the operator mainly operates and behind the vehicle.
- the display unit 23 is provided along with the operation unit 22 in a plurality of places such as inside the cab 11 and behind the vehicle.
- the display unit 23 may be integrated with the operation unit 22.
- the communication unit 24 is a wireless communication unit corresponding to a wireless LAN such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark) or a wireless communication unit corresponding to a mobile phone communication network such as third generation mobile communication (3G).
- the failure location of the mixer truck 1 and the working state of the mixer truck 1 are transmitted to external facilities such as a ready-mixed concrete factory and a vehicle maintenance factory via the communication section 24 as needed.
- the communication unit 24 may be provided inside the controller 20 or may be arranged separately from the controller 20 in a place exposed to the outside of the vehicle in order to maintain a good communication state with an external facility. Good. Further, the communication unit 24 may not be provided.
- the controller 20 When an operator operates various switches of the operation unit 22, the controller 20 causes the tilt angle of the swash plate of the hydraulic motor 6 and the tilt angle of the swash plate of the hydraulic motor 6 so that the rotating state of the mixer drum 2 becomes a state according to the operated switch. It controls each mechanism that constitutes the drive device 4, such as the control valve 5 a of the hydraulic pump 5.
- the controller 20 causes the actual rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 converted from the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6 to be a preset target rotation speed.
- the drive state of the drive unit 4 is controlled by outputting the drive command value to the drive unit 4 so as to be a number and increasing or decreasing the rotation speed of the engine 10 via the throttle valve 10a of the engine 10.
- the drive command value output from the controller 20 is a supply command value that commands the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 or a capacity command value that increases or decreases the capacity of the hydraulic motor 6, and specifically,
- the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first and second solenoids of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 corresponds to the supply command value, and is supplied from the controller 20 to the solenoid valve of the tilt angle adjusting mechanism 6b of the hydraulic motor 6.
- the corresponding current value corresponds to the capacity command value.
- the controller 20 determines that the rotation speed control is not normally performed, and controls it via the display unit 23. Notify the operator of the abnormality.
- the vehicle maintenance factory confirms the rotation state of the mixer drum 2 under a predetermined condition and finds a faulty part causing the control abnormality. Specific work needs to be done. As described above, if the work for identifying the failed portion is performed in the vehicle maintenance factory, the time required for the maintenance becomes long, and the mixer vehicle 1 may not be used for a long time.
- the controller 20 of the mixer vehicle 1 causes an abnormality when the difference between the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 and the target rotation speed is a predetermined reference difference or more.
- An abnormality determination unit 21 that automatically determines a failed portion is provided.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 shows the specific function of the controller 20 as a virtual unit, and does not mean that it physically exists.
- the later-described determination performed by the abnormality determination unit 21 is mainly performed by the CPU, and the later-described reference values and the like used in the determination by the abnormality determination unit 21 are mainly stored in the ROM.
- step S11 in the controller 20, when the mixer drum 2 is being stirred and rotated, the actual rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 converted from the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6 and the target rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 are converted. It is determined whether or not the rotation difference between and is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference difference.
- the process proceeds to step S12, and the abnormality determination unit 21 starts the determination of the failed portion. If the rotation difference is less than the reference difference, it is determined that the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is normally performed, and the process is temporarily ended. It should be noted that the determination as to whether or not there is an abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 may be performed not only based on the magnitude of the rotation difference, but also based on the duration and frequency of the state in which the rotation difference is equal to or greater than the reference difference. Good.
- step S12 it is determined whether or not the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 is less than or equal to the reference current value as the reference command value.
- the controller 20 controls the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 is reduced. Specifically, the current value supplied to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 is set to zero, and the position of the control valve 5a is set to the cutoff position.
- the controller 20 controls the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 is increased.
- the current value supplied to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 is set to the maximum value, and the position of the control valve 5a is set to the first position.
- step S12 the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a indicates whether the actual rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is lower or higher than the target rotation speed. It is judged based on. Specifically, when the current value is equal to or lower than the reference current value, the actual rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is higher than the target rotation speed, and when the current value is higher than the reference current value, the actual rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is increased. It is determined that the rotation speed is lower than the target rotation speed.
- the magnitude of the reference current value used for the determination in step S12 may be less than the maximum value, and is set to zero, for example.
- step S12 If it is determined in step S12 that the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a is less than or equal to the reference current value, for example, zero, the process proceeds to step S13.
- step S13 it is determined whether or not the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c that detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 6 is equal to or higher than the first reference value.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 is zero, that is, the detection by the pressure sensor 5c.
- the value should be zero.
- the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is large to a certain extent, and the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 exceeds the target rotation speed, which means that the hydraulic pump 5 moves to the hydraulic motor against the command from the controller 20. 6 means that the hydraulic oil is being supplied.
- step S13 if it is determined in step S13 that the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is equal to or higher than the first reference value, the process proceeds to step S14, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5. It is specified that the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 cannot be interrupted due to the malfunction of the above.
- the first reference value used for the determination in step S13 is a value larger than zero, and is set to a value at which it is determined that the hydraulic oil is obviously supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6.
- step S14 the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 displays on the display unit 23 that the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is abnormal due to the failure of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5. Along with the alarm sound is issued.
- step S13 when it is determined in step S13 that the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is smaller than the first reference value, that is, the hydraulic oil is not supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6, the control valve of the hydraulic pump 5 is controlled. 5a is understood to cut off the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 in accordance with a command from the controller 20. If hydraulic oil is not supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6, the hydraulic motor 6 is also not driven, and therefore the mixer drum 2 driven by the hydraulic motor 6 should naturally not rotate.
- the fact that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 exceeds the target rotation speed means that the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6 that detects the rotation speed correlated with the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 has an abnormally high value. It means that it is outputting.
- step S13 if it is determined in step S13 that the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is smaller than the first reference value, the process proceeds to step S16, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the output abnormality of the rotation sensor 6a. Is specified.
- step S16 When the failure part is identified in step S16, the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 displays on the display unit 23 that the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is abnormal due to the failure of the rotation sensor 6a, and an alarm sound is output. Report.
- step S12 determines whether the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a exceeds the reference current value, for example, the maximum current value.
- step S17 whether or not the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5 is zero, that is, whether or not the hydraulic pump 5 is stopped, detects the rotation speed of the engine 10 that is correlated with the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5. The determination is made based on the detection value of the rotation sensor 10b.
- step S17 if it is determined in step S17 that the detection value of the rotation sensor 10b is zero, the process proceeds to step S18, and the cause of the determination that the hydraulic pump 5 is not rotating is specified.
- step S18 it is determined whether the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c that detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 6 is equal to or higher than the second reference value.
- the hydraulic pump 5 should be in a state of discharging hydraulic oil, that is, in a state of being rotationally driven. Nevertheless, the fact that the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5 is zero means that the rotation of the hydraulic pump 5 is not normally detected. On the other hand, if the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is zero, it means that the hydraulic pump 5 is actually stopped, that is, the engine 10 that rotationally drives the hydraulic pump 5 is stopped.
- step S18 if it is determined in step S18 that the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is equal to or greater than the second reference value, the process proceeds to step S19, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the abnormality of the rotation sensor 10b system, for example, It is specified that the rotation sensor 10b itself is out of order, the harness connecting the rotation sensor 10b and the controller 20 is broken, or the like.
- step S18 if it is determined in step S18 that the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is smaller than the second reference value, the process proceeds to step S20, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the stop of the engine 10, It is determined that the device 4 is not a failure.
- the second reference value used for the determination in step S18 is a value greater than zero, and is set to a value at which it is determined that the hydraulic oil is clearly discharged from the hydraulic pump 5.
- the second reference value may have the same size as the first reference value.
- step S19 the process proceeds to step S21, and it is correlated with whether or not the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is zero, that is, whether or not the mixer drum 2 is stopped. The determination is made based on the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6 that detects the rotation speed.
- the hydraulic oil should be supplied to the hydraulic motor 6, that is, the mixer drum 2 should be rotationally driven by the hydraulic motor 6. Nevertheless, the fact that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is zero means that the rotation of the mixer drum 2 is not normally detected.
- step S21 if it is determined in step S21 that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is zero, the process proceeds to step S22, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the rotation sensor 10b of the engine 10 specified in step S19.
- the system abnormality an abnormality of the rotation sensor 6a system of the hydraulic motor 6, for example, a failure of the rotation sensor 6a itself or a wire break of a harness connecting the rotation sensor 6a and the controller 20 is specified.
- step S21 when it is determined in step S21 that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is not zero, the rotation of the mixer drum 2 is normally detected, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is identified in step S19. It is specified that there is only an abnormality in the rotation sensor 10b system of the engine 10.
- step S22 the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 indicates that the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is abnormal due to the abnormality of the rotation sensor 10b system and the rotation sensor 6a system on the display unit 23. Display and alarm sound is issued.
- step S21 When it is determined in step S21 that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is not zero, the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 controls the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 on the display unit 23 due to the abnormality of only the rotation sensor 10b system. It indicates that an abnormality has occurred and issues an alarm sound.
- step S20 when it is determined in step S20 that the drive device 4 has no failure, the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 indicates that the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is abnormal due to the engine 10 being stopped on the display unit 23. It displays what is happening and issues an alarm sound.
- step S17 determines whether the rotational speed of the hydraulic pump 5 is zero, that is, the hydraulic pump 5 is rotationally driven. If it is determined in step S17 that the rotational speed of the hydraulic pump 5 is not zero, that is, the hydraulic pump 5 is rotationally driven, the process proceeds to step S23.
- step S23 it is determined whether or not the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c that detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 6 is equal to or higher than the third reference value.
- the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is smaller than the third reference value, for example, when it is substantially zero, it means that the hydraulic pump 5 is in a state where it cannot increase the discharge amount even though it is rotationally driven. To do.
- step S23 if it is determined in step S23 that the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is smaller than the third reference value, the process proceeds to step S25, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the malfunction of the hydraulic pump 5.
- the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump 5 cannot be increased due to sticking of the swash plate, breakage of the seal portion, defective switching of the control valve 5a, and the like.
- the third reference value used for the determination in step S23 is a value larger than zero, and is set to a value at which it is determined that the hydraulic oil is clearly discharged from the hydraulic pump 5.
- the third reference value may have the same size as the first reference value or the second reference value.
- step S23 if it is determined in step S23 that the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is equal to or greater than the third reference value and the hydraulic pump 5 has discharged a certain amount of hydraulic oil, the process proceeds to step S24, and the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is increased. Whether or not it is zero, that is, whether or not the mixer drum 2 is stopped is determined based on the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a of the hydraulic motor 6 that detects the rotation speed that is correlated with the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2.
- the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is large to some extent, it means that the hydraulic oil is being supplied to the hydraulic motor 6, that is, the mixer drum 2 is being rotationally driven by the hydraulic motor 6. Nevertheless, the fact that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is zero means that the rotation of the mixer drum 2 is not normally detected.
- step S24 if it is determined in step S24 that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is zero, the process proceeds to step S26, and the cause of the rotation speed control abnormality of the mixer drum 2 is the abnormality of the rotation sensor 6a system of the hydraulic motor 6, for example, It is specified that there is a failure of the rotation sensor 6a itself, a disconnection of a harness connecting the rotation sensor 6a and the controller 20, or the like.
- step S24 determines that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is not zero.
- step S27 it means that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 is low and does not reach the target rotation speed even though the hydraulic pump 5 is rotationally driven. There is a high possibility that sufficient hydraulic oil is not supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 that rotationally drives.
- step S27 whether or not the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c that detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 6 fluctuates within a predetermined reference width in order to further identify the abnormal portion of the hydraulic pump 5. Is determined.
- the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 5 affects the operation of the swash plate due to wear of parts such as a cradle bush that rotatably supports the swash plate and a hydraulic actuator that changes the tilt angle of the swash plate. Due to the delay, it easily changes. Further, the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 5 becomes lower than the normal state when the spool valve of the load sensing mechanism 5d does not operate normally due to sliding failure or the like, and the hydraulic pump 5 supplies sufficient hydraulic oil to the hydraulic motor 6. Cannot be supplied.
- step S27 if it is determined in step S27 that the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c fluctuates by the reference width or more, the process proceeds to step S28, and the cause of the abnormality in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is the tilting of the hydraulic pump 5.
- step S29 the process proceeds to step S29, and the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2 is abnormal.
- the cause of is identified as an abnormality in a portion of the hydraulic pump 5 related to the load sensing mechanism 5d.
- step S25 When the failure part is specified in step S25, step S26, step S28, and step S29, the process proceeds to step S15, and the controller 20 displays the failure part specified in each step on the display unit 23 and issues an alarm sound. To do.
- the confirmation work for identifying the failure part is not required in the vehicle maintenance factory, and the mixer vehicle 1 is repaired. Can be done quickly. As a result, the time during which the mixer vehicle 1 cannot be used is shortened, and it is possible to prevent the operating rate of the mixer vehicle 1 from decreasing.
- the repair cost can be reduced and the replacement work time can be shortened as compared with the case where the entire drive device 4 is replaced.
- the controller 20 displays on the display unit 23 and also transmits the identification number and the failure content of the mixer vehicle 1 to an external facility such as a ready-mixed concrete factory or a vehicle maintenance factory via the communication unit 24.
- an external facility such as a ready-mixed concrete factory or a vehicle maintenance factory via the communication unit 24.
- the vehicle maintenance factory that has received the details of the failure, it is possible to quickly prepare replacement parts and prepare the vehicle for reception, so that the mixer vehicle 1 can be repaired more quickly.
- the ready-mixed concrete factory by grasping the details of the failure of the mixer truck 1, it becomes possible to deliver the ready-mixed concrete to the placement site by an alternative vehicle.
- the controller 20 when the difference between the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 and the target rotation speed is greater than or equal to a predetermined reference value, the controller 20 causes the controller 20 to change the first solenoid of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 from the controller 20. It has an abnormality determination unit 21 that determines an abnormal location based on the supplied current value, the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a, the detection value of the rotation sensor 10b, and the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c. As described above, when an abnormality occurs in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2, the abnormality determination unit 21 of the controller 20 automatically determines the abnormality portion, and therefore, the confirmation for identifying the failure portion in the vehicle maintenance factory or the like. It is possible to quickly identify a failure part without performing work.
- the mixer vehicle 1 can be quickly repaired, and as a result, the time during which the mixer vehicle 1 cannot be used is shortened. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operating rate of the mixer vehicle 1 from decreasing.
- the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5 is increased after step S12 of determining whether the current value supplied from the controller 20 to the first solenoid of the control valve 5a of the hydraulic pump 5 is equal to or less than the reference current value.
- Step S17 is executed to determine whether or not is zero.
- step S17 may be executed before step S12. In this case, when the determination in step S12 is negative, the steps after step S23 are executed.
- the first rotation of the control valve 5a is performed in step S12. It is determined whether or not the current value supplied to the solenoid from the controller 20 is less than or equal to the reference current value.
- the hydraulic pump 5 is a swash plate type axial piston pump.
- the hydraulic pump 5 is not limited to this, and may be any type of pump as long as the discharge capacity is variable, for example, a vane pump having a variable discharge capacity.
- the mechanism that rotates the cam ring with which the vane slides corresponds to the discharge amount adjusting mechanism, and the current value supplied to drive the actuator that displaces the cam ring corresponds to the supply command value.
- the mixer car 1 includes a drive device 4 that rotationally drives the mixer drum 2, drive state detectors 5c and 10b that detect the drive state of the drive device 4, and a rotation sensor as a drum rotation detector that detects the number of revolutions of the mixer drum 2. 6a, and a controller 20 that outputs a drive command value to the drive device 4 so that the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 becomes the target rotation speed.
- the controller 20 includes a difference between the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 and the target rotation speed.
- an abnormality determination unit 21 that determines an abnormal portion based on the drive command value, the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a, and the detection values of the drive state detectors 5c and 10b is included.
- the controller 20 controls the drive command value, the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a, and the drive state detectors 5c and 10b.
- An abnormality determination unit 21 that determines an abnormal location based on the detected value is included. As described above, when an abnormality occurs in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2, the abnormality determination unit 21 of the controller 20 automatically determines the abnormality portion, and therefore, the confirmation for identifying the failure portion in the vehicle maintenance factory or the like. It is possible to quickly identify a failure part without performing work.
- the mixer vehicle 1 can be quickly repaired, and as a result, the mixer vehicle 1 cannot be used for a short time. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the operating rate of the mixer vehicle 1 from decreasing.
- the drive device 4 includes a hydraulic pump 5 that is driven by the engine 10 as a drive source and discharges hydraulic oil, and a hydraulic motor 6 that is driven by the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 and rotationally drives the mixer drum 2.
- the drive state detector has a rotation sensor 10b as a pump rotation detector that detects the rotation speed of the hydraulic pump 5, and a pressure sensor 5c that detects the pressure of the hydraulic oil supplied from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6.
- the drive command value is a supply command value that commands the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6, and the abnormality determination unit 21 determines the supply command value and the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a. The abnormal portion is determined based on the detection value of the rotation sensor 10b and the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c.
- the controller 20 supplies the supply command value that commands the supply of the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6 when the difference between the rotation speed of the mixer drum 2 and the target rotation speed is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value.
- an abnormality determination unit 21 that determines an abnormal location based on the detection value of the rotation sensor 6a, the detection value of the rotation sensor 10b, and the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 of the controller 20 automatically determines the abnormality portion, and therefore, the confirmation for identifying the failure portion in the vehicle maintenance factory or the like. It is possible to quickly identify a failure part without performing work.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 determines that the hydraulic pump 5 has a value greater than or equal to a predetermined first reference value. It is determined that there is an abnormality, and if the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is less than the first reference value, it is determined that the rotation sensor 6a has an abnormality.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 determines that the rotation sensor 10b has an abnormality if the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is equal to or greater than a predetermined second reference value. If it is determined that the pressure sensor 5c is less than the second reference value, it is determined that the engine 10 is stopped.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 detects the pressure sensor 5c when the supply command value is larger than a predetermined reference command value (reference current value) and the rotation sensor 10b detects that the hydraulic pump 5 is rotating. If the value is equal to or greater than the third reference value and the rotation sensor 6a detects that the mixer drum 2 is not rotating, it is determined that the rotation sensor 6a has an abnormality, and the detected value of the pressure sensor 5c is the third reference value. When the rotation sensor 6a detects that the mixer drum 2 is rotating, it is determined that the hydraulic pump 5 has an abnormality, and the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is less than the third reference value. , It is determined that the hydraulic pump 5 has an abnormality.
- a predetermined reference command value reference current value
- the hydraulic pump 5 has a tilt angle adjusting mechanism 5b for adjusting the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump 5, and a load sensing mechanism 5d for changing the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pump 5 according to the load of the hydraulic motor 6.
- the abnormality determination unit 21 detects that the supply command value is larger than a predetermined reference command value (reference current value) and the rotation sensor 10b rotates the hydraulic pump 5, and the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is a predetermined value.
- the rotation sensor 6a detects that the mixer drum 2 is rotating and the fluctuation width of the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is equal to or larger than a predetermined reference width, the hydraulic pump 5 tilts. It is determined that the turning angle adjusting mechanism 5b is abnormal, and if the fluctuation range of the detection value of the pressure sensor 5c is less than the reference width, it is determined that the load sensing mechanism 5d of the hydraulic pump 5 is abnormal.
- a supply command value that commands supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic pump 5 to the hydraulic motor 6, a detection value of the rotation sensor 6a, a detection value of the rotation sensor 10b, and a detection value of the pressure sensor 5c Based on the above, the abnormality determination unit 21 of the controller 20 determines the abnormal portion. As described above, when an abnormality occurs in the rotation speed control of the mixer drum 2, the abnormality determination unit 21 of the controller 20 automatically determines the abnormality portion, and therefore the mixer vehicle 1 can be repaired quickly. Become. Further, since the parts to be replaced are specified by determining the abnormal portion, the repair cost can be reduced and the replacement work time can be shortened as compared with the case where the entire drive device 4 is replaced. You can
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 生コンクリートを搭載可能なミキサドラムを備えるミキサ車であって、
前記ミキサドラムを回転駆動する駆動装置と、
前記駆動装置の駆動状態を検出する駆動状態検出器と、
前記ミキサドラムの回転数を検出するドラム回転検出器と、
前記ミキサドラムの回転数が目標回転数となるように、前記駆動装置へ駆動指令値を出力するコントローラと、を備え、
前記コントローラは、前記ミキサドラムの回転数と目標回転数との差が所定の基準差以上である場合に、前記駆動指令値と前記ドラム回転検出器の検出値と前記駆動状態検出器の検出値とに基づいて異常箇所を判定する異常判定部を有するミキサ車。 - 請求項1に記載のミキサ車であって、
前記駆動装置は、
駆動源によって駆動され作動流体を吐出する流体圧ポンプと、
前記流体圧ポンプから供給される作動流体によって作動し前記ミキサドラムを回転駆動する流体圧モータと、を有し、
前記駆動状態検出器は、
前記流体圧ポンプの回転数を検出するポンプ回転検出器と、
前記流体圧ポンプから前記流体圧モータに供給される作動流体の圧力を検出する供給圧検出器と、を有し、
前記駆動指令値は、前記流体圧ポンプから前記流体圧モータへの作動流体の供給を指令する供給指令値であり、
前記異常判定部は、前記供給指令値と前記ドラム回転検出器の検出値と前記ポンプ回転検出器の検出値と前記供給圧検出器の検出値とに基づいて異常箇所を判定するミキサ車。 - 請求項2に記載のミキサ車であって、
前記異常判定部は、
前記供給指令値が所定の基準指令値以下である場合に、前記供給圧検出器の検出値が所定の第1基準値以上であれば、前記流体圧ポンプに異常があると判定し、前記供給圧検出器の検出値が前記第1基準値未満であれば、前記ドラム回転検出器に異常があると判定するミキサ車。 - 請求項2または3に記載のミキサ車であって、
前記異常判定部は、
前記ポンプ回転検出器により前記流体圧ポンプが回転していないと検出された場合に、前記供給圧検出器の検出値が所定の第2基準値以上であれば、前記ポンプ回転検出器に異常があると判定し、前記供給圧検出器の検出値が前記第2基準値未満であれば、前記駆動源が停止していると判定するミキサ車。 - 請求項2から4の何れか1つに記載のミキサ車であって、
前記異常判定部は、
前記供給指令値が所定の基準指令値よりも大きく、前記ポンプ回転検出器により前記流体圧ポンプが回転していると検出された場合に、
前記供給圧検出器の検出値が第3基準値以上であり、且つ、前記ドラム回転検出器により前記ミキサドラムが回転していないと検出されると、前記ドラム回転検出器に異常があると判定し、
前記供給圧検出器の検出値が前記第3基準値以上であり、且つ、前記ドラム回転検出器により前記ミキサドラムが回転していると検出されると、前記流体圧ポンプに異常があると判定し、
前記供給圧検出器の検出値が前記第3基準値未満であると、前記流体圧ポンプに異常があると判定するミキサ車。 - 請求項2から5の何れか1つに記載のミキサ車であって、
前記流体圧ポンプは、前記流体圧ポンプの吐出量を調整する吐出量調整機構と、前記流体圧モータの負荷に応じて前記流体圧ポンプの吐出圧を変化させるロードセンシング機構と、を有し、
前記異常判定部は、
前記供給指令値が所定の基準指令値よりも大きく、前記ポンプ回転検出器により前記流体圧ポンプが回転していると検出され、前記供給圧検出器の検出値が所定の第3基準値以上であり、前記ドラム回転検出器により前記ミキサドラムが回転していると検出された場合に、
前記供給圧検出器の検出値の変動幅が所定の基準幅以上であれば、前記吐出量調整機構に異常があると判定し、
前記供給圧検出器の検出値の変動幅が前記基準幅未満であれば、前記ロードセンシング機構に異常があると判定するミキサ車。
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AU2019378450A AU2019378450B2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-14 | Mixer vehicle |
NZ776037A NZ776037A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-14 | Mixer vehicle |
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JP2018-215555 | 2018-11-16 | ||
JP2018215555A JP6701306B1 (ja) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | ミキサ車 |
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AU (1) | AU2019378450B2 (ja) |
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CN112904038A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 三一专用汽车有限责任公司 | 搅拌车的搅拌筒测量装置、测量方法和搅拌车 |
CN114012901A (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-08 | 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 | 一种搅拌筒的控制方法以及搅拌车 |
CN117494027A (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 搅拌设备的故障监测方法、设备、系统和存储介质 |
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JP7465154B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-10 | 2024-04-10 | カヤバ株式会社 | ミキサ車 |
JP7550089B2 (ja) | 2021-03-15 | 2024-09-12 | カヤバ株式会社 | ミキサ車の制御システム |
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CN112904038A (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 三一专用汽车有限责任公司 | 搅拌车的搅拌筒测量装置、测量方法和搅拌车 |
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JP6701306B1 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
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