WO2020097963A1 - 一种治疗高脂血症的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗高脂血症的中药组合物 Download PDF

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WO2020097963A1
WO2020097963A1 PCT/CN2018/116749 CN2018116749W WO2020097963A1 WO 2020097963 A1 WO2020097963 A1 WO 2020097963A1 CN 2018116749 W CN2018116749 W CN 2018116749W WO 2020097963 A1 WO2020097963 A1 WO 2020097963A1
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atractylodes
chinese medicine
medicine composition
traditional chinese
bupleurum
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PCT/CN2018/116749
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张贵民
马庆文
程国良
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山东新时代药业有限公司
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Publication of WO2020097963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020097963A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233Bupleurum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/42Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family)
    • A61K36/428Trichosanthes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/482Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/638Ligustrum, e.g. Chinese privet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
    • A61K36/708Rheum (rhubarb)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/884Alismataceae (Water-plantain family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/06Antihyperlipidemics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, in particular to a use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition in the preparation of drugs for treating hyperlipidemia, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine.
  • Hyperlipidemia commonly known as hyperlipidemia, refers to a class of diseases in which the level of cholesterol or triglycerides in plasma is increased or both are caused by various causes. Hyperlipidemia is the culprit leading to the development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, with an incidence rate of more than 7%. There are about 90 million patients in China, and the majority of hyperlipidemia patients are middle-aged and older people over 45 years old. Clinically hyperlipidemia is the most common disorder of dyslipidemia with simple cholesterolemia, simple hypertriglyceridemia or both.
  • hyperlipidemia is mainly caused by disorders of fat metabolism in the human body, increased fat components in the blood, increased blood viscosity, obstructed blood flow, or arteriosclerosis due to deposition of blood lipids.
  • the main hazard of hyperlipidemia is atherosclerosis, which in turn causes related diseases such as coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke.
  • dyslipidemia is also an important risk factor for hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes.
  • Dyslipidemia can also cause fatty liver, cirrhosis, cholelithiasis, ocular hemorrhage, blindness, peripheral vascular disease, and hyperuricemia.
  • statins are potent LDL lowerers -C drugs are the main clinical drugs, but statins have certain side effects in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, so that some patients cannot effectively complete the enhanced lipid-lowering treatment.
  • the present invention is a new use of a traditional Chinese medicine composition developed on the basis of the Chinese invention patent CN1191082A in the preparation of drugs for treating hyperlipidemia, especially for hyperlipidemia of liver and kidney yin deficiency type, which has a significant effect.
  • the Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is mainly prepared from hawthorn, Alisma, Yinchen, rhubarb, cassia, Xiaowei, Atractylodes, Atractylodes, Polyporus, Bupleurum, Licorice. In addition, it can also contain Ligustrum lucidum, Eclipta prostrata, Lycium barbarum, melon, and tangerine peel.
  • each component in the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine composition in parts by weight is:
  • each component in the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine composition in parts by weight is:
  • cassia seed is fried cassia seed
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • atractylodes is bran fried atractylodes
  • Atractylodes macrocephala is bran fried atractylodes macrophylla
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the privet is a Ligustrum lucidum.
  • Alisma enters the kidney, bladder, diuresis, dampness, heat, turbid and lipid-lowering; Hawthorn enters the spleen, stomach, liver meridian, qi and dissipates blood stasis, turbidity and lipid-lowering, both are used to treat high fat Hemorrhage is the king's medicine.
  • Yin Chen enters the spleen, liver, gallbladder meridian, clears dampness and heat, and gallbladder diminishes yellow;
  • rhubarb enters the spleen, liver, large intestine meridian, diarrhea attacks, clears heat and purges fire, cools blood and detoxifies, removes blood stasis, passes meridians, benefits Wet yellowing; cassia into the liver, large intestine meridian, clearing heat and eyesight, laxative bowel movement; small thistle into the heart, liver meridian, cooling blood to stop bleeding, removing blood stasis and detoxification carbuncle; Atractylodes, Atractylodes spleen, liver meridian, Jianpiyi Qi, dampness and water; Polyporus enters the kidney and bladder, and the water is wet.
  • Ligustrum lucidum enters the liver and kidney meridian, nourishes the liver and kidney, is used for liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizziness and ear whine, waist and knees are sore; Mo Hanlian Into the kidney, liver meridian, nourish liver and kidney, cooling blood to stop bleeding, used for liver and kidney yin deficiency, dizzy ears, waist and knees sore, yin deficiency blood heat; wolfberry into the liver, kidney meridian, nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting Jingmingmu, Used for lack of labor, loss of waist and knees, dizziness, tinnitus, and dizziness.
  • the common use of the three flavors can nourish the liver and kidney, and is used for the syndrome of liver and kidney yin deficiency, for the treatment of waist and knee pain, dizziness and tinnitus.
  • Gualou enters the lungs, stomach, and large intestine, clears away heat and removes phlegm, wide chest disperses knots. It is used for chest pain, heartache, and chest fullness. It is also a syndrome in the treatment of chest tightness and palpitations. It is also an adjuvant in the prescription.
  • Chenpi enters the lungs and spleen, regulates qi and nourishes the spleen, dampens the phlegm, and uses various herbs in combination with orange peel. It enters the spleen, kidneys, lungs, regulates the water channels, diminishes water and removes dampness, and promotes turbidity. Of efficacy.
  • the prescription of the present invention is composed of Junchen Zuoshen which is scientific and rigorous and orderly, although the taste of the medicine is many but not complicated, the medicines complement each other, liver and kidney are treated together, the specimen is the same, heat and dampness are not harmed by yin, and blood circulation is activated Stasis without hurting the blood, a total of heat and dampness, turbidity and lipid-lowering effect. Indications of hyperlipidemia syndrome and liver and kidney yin deficiency type.
  • Symptoms include dizziness, tinnitus, headache, numbness, waist and knee soreness, dry oropharynx, five upset and hot, forgetful and insomnia, red tongue and less fur, pulse count, clinical testing Those with significantly increased blood lipids.
  • the above-mentioned sixteen Chinese herbal medicines are obtained by crushing Bupleurum, Atractylodes, Atractylodes macrocephalae and Chenpi, and adding to Yinchen to mix and mix, adding water to distill the volatile oil, collecting the volatile oil for use, and distilling the residue and liquid for use;
  • Step (1) The medicine residue is decoction with water for 0.4-1.0 hours, filtered, and the filtrate is combined with the step (1) medicine solution
  • step (6) Take the dry powder of the extract in step (6), add the volatile oil (3-cyclodextrin inclusion compound, The protein sugar is mixed evenly to obtain a fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
  • the above traditional Chinese medicine composition can be prepared into clinically acceptable dosage forms, such as tablets, pills, chews, oral liquid preparations, capsules, granules, directly or by adding pharmaceutically acceptable excipients through conventional procedures
  • the dosage form is granules.
  • rat high, medium and low doses are 30.8g / kg, 15.4g / kg, 7.7g / kg, which is equivalent to 25.2, 12.6, 6.3 times the daily dose of 70kg, according to lml / 100g Gavage.
  • Simvastatin (5mg / tablet): The dose for rats is 3.6mg / kg, which is equivalent to 6.3 times the daily dose of 70kg. Press lml / 100g to administer intragastrically.
  • the operation of the long-term irritation method is as follows: the hind limbs of the rat are restrained and hanged upside down in pairs in the cage to cause obvious irritation, manifested as screaming and biting, the first irritation is 5 min, and then 10 min every day until the success of the modeling.
  • the blank control group was still fed with ordinary feed, and the model rats were still fed with high-fat, high-cholesterol diet while irritated for a long time.
  • Grouping 50 rats after successful modeling were randomly divided into hyperlipidemia model group, positive drug control group (ie simvastatin group), three dose groups of the present invention, a total of 5 groups, each group 10 One rat; another 10 rats in the blank group were taken as the blank control group.
  • positive drug control group ie simvastatin group
  • three dose groups of the present invention a total of 5 groups, each group 10 One rat; another 10 rats in the blank group were taken as the blank control group.
  • the hyperlipidemia model group had a significant increase in body weight growth rate, a significant increase in liver index, and a significant difference (CP ⁇ 0.05); the preparations of the present invention had high, medium, and low dose groups and positive drugs
  • the control group can control the rate of weight gain of the rats and reduce the liver index of the rats, which is significantly different from the model group ( * P ⁇ 0.05), see Table 1.
  • Table 1 The effect of liver index and body weight of rats in each group (
  • the serum ALT level of the hyperlipidemia model group was significantly increased, and the AST level was significantly reduced ( ⁇ P ⁇ 0.05); the serum ALT level of the positive drug control group and the preparation group of the present invention was significantly reduced compared with the model group ( ⁇ 0.05), AST level increased significantly compared with the model group (T ⁇ 0.05), see Table 3.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention has been inspected for animal safety, and no abnormal changes in various indexes of rats after the treatment have proved that the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is safe and reliable.
  • LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein
  • Diagnostic criteria for traditional Chinese medicine Refer to the "Guidelines for Clinical Research on New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2002 Edition" for the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine for hyperlipidemia, and the clinical manifestations of liver and kidney yin deficiency syndrome are as follows: [0096] The main symptoms: dizziness, tinnitus, backache, soft knees, five upset fever.
  • Pulse red tongue or dark purple tongue, yellow fur, pulse string or string is small.
  • TCM Symptoms and Scoring The scoring method was used to determine the changes in symptoms and symptom scores before and after treatment. TCM symptoms were observed once before and after treatment to determine the efficacy. According to the three-level scoring method for symptoms of TCM, 1 point for mild, 2 points for moderate, 3 points for severe, 1 point for tongue and pulse that meet the dialectical requirements. Asymptomatic, symptoms disappear after treatment, and tongue and pulse that do not meet dialectical requirements are counted as 0 points.
  • Safety observation indicators include: general conditions (blood pressure, heart rate, weight) and possible adverse reactions.
  • the preparation product of the present invention can effectively reduce the levels of TC, TG and LDL-c in the serum of patients, increase the level of HDL-c, and the clinical treatment effective rate can reach 90%, as shown in Table 6.
  • Table 7 Changes in body weight, heart rate and blood pressure before and after treatment
  • the preparation product of the present invention can significantly reduce the TCM symptom score of patients with hyperlipidemia; after treatment, the content of TC, TG, LDL-c in the serum of patients is significantly reduced, and the content of HDL-c is significantly increased,
  • the total effective rate of treatment can reach 90%, suggesting that Huazhi Rougan granules can effectively treat hyperlipidemia, and can specifically treat hyperlipidemia of liver, kidney, and yin deficiency, adjust the blood lipid level of patients, and improve the clinical symptoms of patients. And the patient's medication compliance is good and targeted.
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is:
  • Step (1) Medicine residue plus water decoction 0.4-1.0 hours, filtered, the filtrate and step (1) drug solution combined
  • step (7) Take the dry powder of the extract in step (6), add the volatile oil (3-cyclodextrin inclusion compound and protein sugar in step (1), mix well to obtain a fine powder of Chinese medicine composition.
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is: [0151] The preparation method described in Example 1.
  • the obtained fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into capsules by adding pharmaceutically acceptable excipients through conventional procedures.
  • the prescription is:
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Atractylodes macrocephala is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is:
  • the fine powder of the obtained traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into capsules by adding pharmaceutically acceptable excipients through conventional procedures.
  • the prescription is:
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is bran fried Atractylodes macrocephala
  • Atractylodes macrocephala is bran fried atractylodes macrophylla
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is:
  • the obtained fine powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared into granules by adding pharmaceutically acceptable excipients through conventional procedures.
  • the prescription is:
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Atractylodes is Bran fried Atractylodes
  • Bupleurum is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is:
  • the fine powder of the obtained traditional Chinese medicine composition is added into a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to prepare a syrup through a conventional procedure.
  • the prescription is:
  • cassia is fried cassia
  • rhubarb is cooked rhubarb
  • Ligustrum lucidum is Ligustrum lucidum
  • Atractylodes is bran fried Atractylodes macrocephala
  • Atractylodes macrocephala is vinegar Bupleurum.
  • the preparation method is:
  • Example 1 The preparation method described in Example 1.
  • the fine powder of the obtained traditional Chinese medicine composition is added to a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient to prepare an oral liquid through conventional procedures.

Abstract

一种中药组合物在制备治疗高脂血症药物中的用途,所述中药组合物主要由山楂、泽泻、茵陈、大黄、决明子、小蓟、苍术、白术、猪苓、柴胡、甘草制备而成,还可以包括女贞子、墨旱莲、枸杞子、瓜蒌、陈皮。

Description

种治疗高脂血症的中药组合物
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种中药组合物的新用途, 具体涉及一种中药组合物在制备治疗高 脂血症药物中的用途, 属于中医药领域。
背景技术
[0002] 高脂血症俗称高血脂, 是指由各种原因导致的血浆中胆固醇或甘油三酯水平升 高或两者都升高的一类疾病。 高血脂是导致心脑血管疾病发病的元凶, 发病率 在 7%以上, 我国约有 9000万患者, 且高脂血症的发病人群以 45岁以上的中老年 者居多。 临床上高血脂症以单纯胆固醇血症、 单纯高甘油三酯血症或两者兼见 的血脂代谢紊乱性疾病最为常见。
[0003] 现代医学认为高脂血症主要由人体脂肪代谢紊乱, 血液中的脂肪成分增高, 血 液粘稠度增加, 血流受阻, 或血脂沉积而致动脉硬化造成。 高脂血症的主要危 害是动脉粥样硬化, 进而引起相关疾病, 如冠心病和缺血性脑卒等。 此外, 血 脂异常也是高血压、 糖耐量异常、 糖尿病发病的一个重要危险因素。 血脂异常 还可以引起脂肪肝、 肝硬化、 胆石症、 眼底出血、 失明、 周围血管疾病、 高尿 酸血症。
[0004] 中医学认为, 高脂血症多由饮食不节引起, 如过食肥甘厚味, 或嗜食辛辣, 饮 酒过度, 损伤脾胃, 脾胃运化失司, 水液停聚而为痰湿, 阻塞脉道; 此外还有 七情过极, 肝气郁结, 疏泄失职, 气郁日久, 气滞血瘀, 阻塞脉道; 气郁化火 , 火灼津为痰, 痰火内盛, 痰滞瘀阻; 病久损伤肝肾而为虚证, 瘀滞型多为实 证, 发病较多见; 肝肾阴虚型患者者较少, 且肝肾阴虚型高脂血症多见于中年 以上形体并不丰腴者, 临床常表现为眩晕、 耳鸣、 头痛、 肢麻、 腰膝酸软、 口 咽干燥, 五心烦热、 健忘难寐, 舌红少苔, 脉来细数。
[0005] 目前用于治疗高脂血症的药物大多依赖于某些副作用大的西药制剂, 临床上常 用的治疗高脂血症的药物大致可分为 5类: (1) 他汀类; (2) 贝特类; (3) 胆固醇吸收抑制剂; (4) 树脂类; (5) 烟酸类, 其中他汀类是强效的降低 LDL -c药物, 为临床主要用药, 但他汀类药物在治疗高脂血证时存在一定的副作用, 使部分病人不能有效地完成强化降脂的治疗。
[0006] 中医治疗高脂血症主要采用辨证施治的原则, 在诊治高脂血症患者时, 强调从 整体出发, 对于具体情况作具体分析, 不同辩证类型的高脂血症患者采用不同 的中药处方。 患者用药多为传统熬制的汤剂, 已上市的中成药产品较少。 此外 , 因为肝肾阴虚型高脂血症患者较少, 针对性治疗此病症的中成药更是少之又 少, 但中医认为实证易治, 虚证难调, 肝肾阴虚型高脂血症治疗难度更大。 目 前, 市场上可有效治疗肝肾阴虚型高脂血症的中成药较少, 患者用药可选择性 较差, 不能针对性治疗, 疗效不如人意, 亟需开发一种副作用小, 疗效好的中 药制剂。
[0007] 中国发明专利 (授权公告号: CN1191082A) 公开了“一种治疗脂肪肝的中药组 合物及其制备方法”, 该专利制备得到的产品“化滞柔肝颗粒”现已获批准上市, 临床上可有效治疗非酒精性单纯性脂肪肝。 发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0008] 本发明是在中国发明专利 CN1191082A的基础上开发的一种中药组合物在制备 治疗高脂血症药物中的新用途, 尤其是针对肝肾阴虚型高脂血症, 效果显著。
[0009] 本发明中药组合物主要由山楂、 泽泻、 茵陈、 大黄、 决明子、 小蔚、 苍术、 白 术、 猪苓、 柴胡、 甘草制备而成。 此外, 还可以含有女贞子、 墨旱莲、 枸杞子 、 瓜蒌、 陈皮。
[0010] 所述中药组合物中山楂、 泽泻、 茵陈、 大黄、 决明子、 小蔚、 苍术、 白术、 猪 苓、 柴胡、 甘草、 女贞子、 墨旱莲、 枸杞子、 瓜蒌、 陈皮以重量份计为:
[0011] 山楂 240-300 泽泻 240-300 茵陈 240-300 大黄 130-190
[0012] 决明子 240-300 小蓟 130-190 苍术 190-240 白术 190-240
[0013] 猪苓 240-300 柴胡 130- 190 甘草 40-60 女贞子 240-300
[0014] 墨旱莲 240-300 枸杞子 240-300 瓜蒌 240-300 陈皮 130-190; [0015] 优选地, 上述中药组合物中各组分以重量份计为:
[0016] 山楂 250-280 泽泻 260-280 茵陈 250-280 大黄 150- 180
[0017] 决明子 250-280 小蓟 150-180 苍术 200-220 白术 200-220
[0018] 猪苓 250-280 柴胡 150-180 甘草 50-60 女贞子 250-280
[0019] 墨旱莲 260-280 枸杞子 250-260 瓜蒌 250-280 陈皮 150-180
[0020] 更优选方案之一, 上述中药组合物中各组分以重量份计为:
[0021] 山楂 270 泽泻 270 茵陈 270 大黄 162
[0022] 决明子 270 小蓟 162 苍术 216 白术 216
[0023] 猪苓 270 柴胡 162 甘草 54 女贞子 270
[0024] 墨旱莲 280 枸杞子 250 瓜蒌 270 陈皮 162
[0025] 更优选方案之二, 上述中药组合物中各组分以重量份计为:
[0026] 山楂 280 泽泻 280 茵陈 280 大黄 150
[0027] 决明子 250 小蓟 170 苍术 210 白术 210
[0028] 猪苓 250 柴胡 160 甘草 54 女贞子 250
[0029] 墨旱莲 260 枸杞子 260 瓜蒌 250 陈皮 150
[0030] 上述中药组合物中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 苍术为麸炒苍术、 白术 为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。 同时, 优选的是, 所述女贞子为酒女贞子。
[0031] 上述中药组合物中:
[0032] 泽泻入肾、 膀胱经, 利水渗湿、 泄热、 化浊降脂; 山楂入脾、 胃、 肝经, 行气 散瘀, 化浊降脂, 二者皆用于治疗高脂血症, 为方中之君药。
[0033] 茵陈入脾、 肝、 胆经, 清利湿热, 利胆退黄; 大黄入脾、 肝、 大肠经, 泻下攻 积, 清热泻火, 凉血解毒, 逐瘀通经, 利湿退黄; 决明子入肝、 大肠经, 清热 明目, 润肠通便; 小蓟入心、 肝经, 凉血止血, 散瘀解毒消痈; 苍术、 白术入 脾、 肝经, 健脾益气, 燥湿利水; 猪苓入肾、 膀胱经, 利水渗湿。 各味药材相 互配合, 清热凉血, 逐瘀通脉, 化浊为湿, 与君药配合, 入脾、 肾、 膀胱经, 通调水道, 导湿浊下行而出, 是为方中之臣药; 同时亦兼佐药之功效, 治疗口 咽干燥、 五心烦热之兼证。
[0034] 女贞子入肝、 肾经, 滋补肝肾, 用于肝肾阴虚, 眩晕耳呜, 腰膝酸软; 墨旱莲 入肾、 肝经, 滋补肝肾, 凉血止血, 用于肝肾阴虚, 眩晕耳呜, 腰膝酸软, 阴 虚血热; 枸杞子入肝、 肾经, 滋补肝肾, 益精明目, 用于虚劳精亏, 腰膝酸痛 , 眩晕耳鸣, 目昏不明。 三味药材共用, 可滋补肝肾, 用于肝肾阴虚证, 治疗 腰膝酸痛, 眩晕耳鸣之兼证, 是为方中之佐药。 瓜蒌入肺、 胃、 大肠经, 清热 涤痰, 宽胸散结, 用于胸痹心痛, 结胸痞满, 治疗胸闷、 心悸之兼证, 亦为方 中之佐药。 此外, 陈皮入肺、 脾经, 理气健脾, 燥湿化痰, 各味药材与陈皮合 用, 入脾、 肾、 肺, 通调水道, 利水祛湿, 导湿浊下行, 亦兼有臣药之功效。
[0035] 柴胡入肝、 胆、 肺经, 疏散退热, 疏肝解郁, 升举阳气, 引诸药入肝经, 疏肝 解郁, 散瘀消痈, 清利湿热, 亦兼有引经报使之功; 甘草入心、 肺、 脾、 胃经 , 补脾益气, 清热解毒, 调和诸药, 和中缓急, 二者是为方中之使药。
[0036] 综上所述, 本发明的处方组成君臣佐使配伍科学且严谨有序, 药味虽多但不繁 杂, 诸药相辅相成, 肝肾并治, 标本同调, 清热利湿而不伤阴, 活血化淤而不 伤血, 共成清热利湿、 化浊降脂之功。 主治高脂血证兼肝肾阴虚型, 症见眩晕 、 耳鸣、 头痛、 肢麻、 腰膝酸软、 口咽干燥, 五心烦热、 健忘难寐, 舌红少苔 , 脉来细数, 临床检测血脂明显增高者。
[0037] 上述中药组合物的制备方法为:
[0038] ( 1) 上述十六味中药材, 取柴胡、 苍术、 白术、 陈皮粉碎, 加入茵陈混合均 匀, 加水蒸馏提取挥发油, 收集挥发油备用, 蒸馏后药渣及药液备用;
[0039] (2) 取步骤 ( 1) 挥发油加 (3 -环糊精制成包合物, 备用;
[0040] (3) 步骤 ( 1) 药渣加水煎煮 0.4-1.0小时, 滤过, 滤液与步骤 ( 1) 药液合并
, 得提取液 I;
[0041] (4) 另取泽泻、 女贞子、 大黄、 决明子粉碎, 用乙醇加热回流提取三次, 每 次 1-2小时, 合并提取液, 滤过, 滤液减压回收乙醇并浓缩, 得提取液 n;
[0042] (5) 取瓜蒌等剩余处方中的饮片加水煎煮两次, 每次 0.5-1.5小时, 合并煎液
, 滤过, 得提取液 m;
[0043] (6) 合并提取液 I、 n、 m, 浓缩, 加入糊精, 搅勻, 喷雾干燥, 得提取物干 粉;
[0044] (7) 取步骤 (6) 中提取物干粉, 加入步骤 ( 1) 中挥发油 (3-环糊精包合物、 蛋白糖, 混合均匀, 得中药组合物细粉。
[0045] 此外, 上述中药组合物经过常规工序直接或加入药学上可接受的赋形剂可以制 备成临床可接受的剂型, 如片剂、 丸剂、 咀嚼剂、 口服液体制剂、 胶囊剂、 颗 粒剂等, 优选的, 所述剂型为颗粒剂。
发明的有益效果
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0046] 下面实验例用于进一步说明本发明所述中药组合物治疗高脂血症的效果, 实验 例中所用药物为本发明优选的实施例, 本发明其他实施方式亦可达到类似的实 验效果。
[0047] 一、 本发明中药组合物对高脂血症大鼠血脂水平及生理活动的影响
[0048] 1.材料
[0049] 1.1实验动物 雄性 SD种大鼠, 体重 180-220g, 许可证号: SYXK(鲁) 2016 0006
, 由山东省医学科学院基础医学研究所提供。
[0050] 1.2实验药物、 试剂
[0051] 1.2.1实验药物: 本发明 实施例 3所得中药组合物;
[0052] 辛伐他汀片 (5mg/片) 鲁南贝特制药有限公司, 生产批号 20170604。
[0053] 1.2.2实验试剂: 总胆固醇试剂盒、 甘油三酯试剂盒、 低密度脂蛋白试剂盒、 高密度脂蛋白试剂盒、 AST试剂盒、 ALT试剂盒。
[0054] 2.实验过程
[0055] 2.1药物剂量设置
[0056] 本发明: 大鼠高、 中、 低剂量分别为 30.8g/kg、 15.4g/kg、 7.7g/kg , 相当于 70kg 人日服量的 25.2、 12.6、 6.3倍, 按 lml/100g灌胃给药。
[0057] 辛伐他汀 (5mg/片) : 大鼠给药剂量 3.6mg/kg, 相当于 70kg人日服量的 6.3倍 。 按 lml/100g灌胃给药。
[0058] 2.2造模及给药
[0059] 2.2.1造模
[0060] 大鼠购回后, 适应性饲养 5-7d。 [0061] 空白组大鼠喂普通饲料, 造模组大鼠喂高脂、 高胆固醇饲料 (由普通饲料 79.7
%、 胆固醇 10%、 猪油 10%、 胆酸钠 0.3%组成) , 并定期称量体重; 且自造模第 一天起同时参考长期激怒法造成肝肾阴虚证。 2周后, 对大鼠剪尾取血, 测定总 胆固醇水平, 观察大鼠生理活动及日常表现, 造模成功。
[0062] 长期激怒法操作如下: 将大鼠双后肢束缚, 成对倒吊于笼内, 以引起明显激怒 , 表现为粗叫、 撕咬, 首次激怒 5min, 以后每天 lOmin, 直至造模成功。
[0063] 2.2.2分组及给药
[0064] 在造模成功后, 空白对照组仍喂以普通饲料, 造模组大鼠仍喂以高脂、 高胆固 醇饲料同时长期激怒。
[0065] 分组: 取造模成功后的大鼠 50只, 随机分为高血脂模型组、 阳性药对照组 (即 辛伐他汀组) 、 本发明三个剂量组, 共计 5组, 每组 10只大鼠; 另取空白组大鼠 10只, 为空白对照组。
[0066] 给药: 每日傍晚空白对照组、 高血脂模型组给予 10ml*kg - i*d - 1生理盐水, 阳性 药对照组给予混悬液 10ml*kg M - 1, 本发明制剂分别给予相应剂量的混悬液 10ml •kg '-cl 灌胃, 连续给药 30天, 第 30天所有大鼠禁食 12h (不禁水) , 称重, 各组大鼠用 3.5%的水合氯醛 lOmWig -1腹腔注射麻醉后, 腹主动脉取血, 并迅速 取出肝脏, 分离肝脏, 备检。
[0067] 2.3检测指标
[0068] 2.3.1—般情况 观察大鼠精神、 活动、 饮食、 体重变化。 大鼠肝脏称重, 计算 肝脏指数
Figure imgf000007_0001
[0069] 2.3.2生化检测 腹动脉取血, 血液静置 30min后, 3500rmp , 4°C, 离心 lOmin分 离血清, 测定 TC、 TG、 HDL-C、 LDL-C、 ALT和 AST水平。
[0070] 2.3.3数据处理 采用成组 t检验, 用 SAS处理软件, 数据采用平均值±标准差(
I ±s), 进行单因素方差分析, 组间比较采用 LSD法, 以 P < 0.05为差异有统计学意 义。
[0071] 3.实验结果
[0072] 3.1对大鼠生理活动、 体重和肝脏指数变化的影响
[0073] 3丄 1实验期间, 空白对照组大鼠的外观行为等未见异常, 与空白对照组大鼠相 比, 随着造模天数的增加, 模型组大鼠均出现活动减少的情况, 有倦卧、 嗜睡 、 胡须下垂、 叫声细、 毛无光泽、 大便干燥、 易激怒等现象。 治疗后, 本制剂 三个剂量组、 阳性药对照组与模型组相比, 情况有所好转。
[0074] 与空白对照组大鼠体重相比, 高血脂模型组大鼠体重增长速率明显, 肝脏指数 明显增加, 有显著差异 CP < 0.05) ; 本发明制剂高、 中、 低剂量组和阳性药 对照组均能控制大鼠体重增加速度, 同时降低大鼠的肝脏指数, 与模型组相比 有显著差异 (*P< 0.05) , 见表 1。
[0075] 表 1 各组大鼠肝脏指数及大鼠体重的影响(
I
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0076] 注: 与空白对照组比较, < 0.05 ; 与高血脂模型组比较, *P< 0.05
[0077] 3.2对大鼠血脂水平的影响 [0078] 与空白对照组比较, 高血脂模型组大鼠血清中 TC、 TG、 LDL-C含量显著升高 (P<0.05) , HDL-c水平显著降低 ( <0.01) ; 与高血脂模型组比, 本发明 制剂组、 阳性药辛伐他汀组大鼠血清中 TC、 TG、 LDL-C含量均显著或极显著降 低 (*P<0.05, #P<0.01) , HDL-C水平显著或极显著升高 (*P<0.05, # P<0.01) , 见表 2。
[0079] 表 2各组大鼠血清脂质的影响(
I
土 s)
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0080] 注: 与空白对照组比较, AP<0.01; 与高血脂模型组比较, *P<0.05, *
P<0.01。
[0081] 3.3对大鼠血清酶的影响
[0082] 与空白模型组相比, 高血脂模型组血清 ALT水平显著升高, AST水平显著降低 (P<0.05) ; 阳性药对照组和本发明制剂组血清 ALT水平与模型组比较显著 降低 ( <0.05) , AST水平与模型组相比显著升高 (T<0.05) , 见表 3。
[0083] 表 3 各组大鼠血清 AST和 ALT的影响(
I
土 s)
[] [0084] 注: 与空白对照组比较, < 0.05 ; 与高血脂模型组比较, *P< 0.05。
[0085] 以上实验例仅列举了本发明中药组合物对肝肾阴虚型高脂血症大鼠的治疗效果 , 本发明在实际操作中同样进行了其他类型 (包括但不限于单纯性、 痰湿阻遏 型、 气血瘀滞型、 痰瘀互结型、 气阴亏虚型等) 高脂血症大鼠的药效学实验, 实验例在此不再一一列举。 各项实验证明, 本发明中药组合物治疗其他类型高 脂血症的有效率亦在 90%以上, 且效果优于阳性药对照组 (即辛伐他汀组) , 证 明本发明中药组合物可以有效治疗各类型高脂血症。
[0086] 本发明中药组合物已经过动物安全性考察, 用药后大鼠各项指标未见异常改变 , 证明本发明中药组合物安全, 可靠。
[0087] 二、 本发明中药组合物制剂产品治疗高脂血症的典型病例
[0088] 1.一般资料
[0089] 经诊断, 已确诊病情为高脂血症 (肝肾阴虚型) 的患者, 共计 10例, 年龄在 40 -60岁之间, 病情无显著性差异 (P > 0.05) 。
[0090] 1.2高脂血症诊断标准:
[0091] 西医诊断标准: 参照 《中药新药临床研究指导原则 2002版》 和 《中国成人血脂 异常防治指南 2016修订版》 标准进行评定。 在正常饮食情况下, 2周内如 2次测 血脂符合以下情况之一者, 即可确诊:
[0092] (1) 胆固醇 (TC) ^6.2mmol/L (240mg/dl)
[0093] (2) 甘油三酯 (TG) ^2.3mmol/L (200mg/dl)
[0094] (3) 低密度脂蛋白 (LDL-C) ^4.1mmol/L (l60mg/dl)
[0095] 中医诊断标准: 参照 《中药新药临床研究指导原则 2002版》 对高脂血症中医临 床辩证分型, 其中肝肾阴虚证临床表现如下: [0096] 主症: 眩晕, 耳鸣, 腰酸, 膝软, 五心烦热。
[0097] 次症: 心悸, 失眠, 便秘, 溲赤。
[0098] 脉象: 舌质红或紫黯, 苔黄, 脉弦或弦细而数。
[0099] 1.3治疗前血脂情况 治疗前血脂水平比较无明显差异, P > 0.05。
[0100] 2方法
[0101] 2.1治疗药物
[0102] 本发明实施例 4所制得的颗粒剂。
[0103] 2.2观察指标
[0104] 2.2.1中医症候及评分 用计分法判定治疗前后症状及症候积分的变化, 中医症 候在治疗前、 治疗后各观察一次, 判定疗效。 中医症状按轻、 中、 重三级计分 法, 轻度计 1分、 中度计 2分、 重度计 3分, 舌象、 脉象符合辩证要求者各计 1分 。 无症状、 治疗后症状消失者, 以及不符合辩证要求的舌象、 脉象按 0分计算。
[0105] 2.2.2血清脂质测定 包括 TC、 TG、 HDL-c、 LDL-c的测定。
[0106] 2.2.3安全性观察指标 包括: 一般情况 (血压、 心率、 体重) 及可能的不良反 应。
[0107] 3.治疗结果
[0108] 3.1血脂疗效标准
[0109] 参照 《中药新药临床研究指导原则 2002版》 和 《中国成人血脂异常防治指南 20 16修订版》 标准。
[0110] 显效: 血脂检测达以下任一项者: TC下降 220%, TG下降 240%, HDL-c升高 2
0.26mmol/L;
[0111] 有效: 血脂检测达以下任一项者: TC下降 10%-20%, TG下降 20%-40%, HDL- c升高 0.104-0.26mmol/L;
[0112] 无效: 血脂检测未达到以上标准者。
Figure imgf000011_0001
[0113] 3.2中医症候积分变化 [0114] 患者治疗前中医症候积分比较无显著差异 (P>0.05) , 治疗后中医症候积分 均明显降低 (P<0.05) , 见表 4。
[0115] 表 4治疗前后中医症候积分变化 (
I
土 s)
[] [表 1]
Figure imgf000012_0001
[0116] 注: 中医症候积分治疗后与治疗前相比, 有显著差异, *P<0.05。
[0117] 3.3治疗前后血脂变化
[0118] 从表 5中可以看出, 治疗前 TC、 TG、 HDL-c、 LDL-c经检验无显著性差异 (P
>0.05) , 治疗后 TC、 TG、 LDL-c均有显著降低 (P<0.05) ; HDL-c在治疗后 明显升高。 提示本发明制剂产品可有效降低患者血清中 TC、 TG、 LDL-c水平, 提高 HDL-c的水平, 临床治疗有效率可达 90%, 见表 6。
[0119] 表 5治疗前后血脂水平变化比较 (mmol/L,
I
±s)
[] 幽
Figure imgf000012_0002
[0120] 注: 治疗后血脂水平与治疗前相比, 有显著性差异, *P<0.05
[0121] 表 6血脂疗效 (n, %) [] [表 3]
Figure imgf000013_0001
[0122] 3.4治疗前后体重、 心率、 血压的变化
[0123] 表 7治疗前后体重、 心率、 血压的变化(
土 S)
[] [表 4]
Figure imgf000013_0002
[0124] 注: 与治疗前相比, 治疗后体重、 心率、 血压比较有显著差异, *P < 0.05。
[0125] 从以上内容可以看出, 本发明制剂产品可以明显降低高脂血患者的中医症候积 分; 治疗后患者血清中 TC、 TG、 LDL-c含量显著降低, HDL-c含量明显升高, 治疗总有效率可达 90%, 提示化滞柔肝颗粒有效治疗高脂血症, 特别的可以针对 性治疗肝肾阴虚型高脂血症, 调节患者血脂水平, 改善患者的临床表现症状, 且患者用药依从性好, 针对性强。
[0126] 三、 具体实施方式
[0127] 实施例 1 :
[0128] 处方为:
[0129] 山楂 240 泽泻 240 茵陈 240 大黄 130
[0130] 决明子 240 小蓟 130 苍术 190 白术 190
[0131] 猪苓 240 柴胡 130 甘草 40 女贞子 240 [0132] 墨旱莲 240 枸杞子 240 瓜蒌 240 陈皮 130
[0133] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 、 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0134] 制备方法为:
[0135] ( 1) 上述十六味中药材, 取柴胡、 苍术、 白术、 陈皮粉碎, 加入茵陈混合均 匀, 加水蒸馏提取挥发油, 收集挥发油备用, 蒸馏后药渣及药液备用;
[0136] (2) 取步骤 ( 1) 挥发油加 (3-环糊精制成包合物, 备用;
[0137] (3) 步骤 ⑴ 药渣加水煎煮 0.4-1.0小时, 滤过, 滤液与步骤 ⑴ 药液合并
, 得提取液 I;
[0138] (4) 另取泽泻、 女贞子、 大黄、 决明子粉碎, 用乙醇加热回流提取三次, 每 次 1-2小时, 合并提取液, 滤过, 滤液减压回收乙醇并浓缩, 得提取液 n;
[0139] (5) 取瓜蒌等剩余处方中的饮片加水煎煮两次, 每次 0.5-1.5小时, 合并煎液
, 滤过, 得提取液 m;
[0140] (6) 合并提取液 I、 n、 m, 浓缩, 加入糊精, 搅勻, 喷雾干燥, 得提取物干 粉;
[0141] (7) 取步骤 (6) 中提取物干粉, 加入步骤 ( 1) 中挥发油 (3-环糊精包合物、 蛋白糖, 混合均匀, 得中药组合物细粉。
[0142] 上述所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经过常规工序制备成片剂
[0143] 实施例 2:
[0144] 处方为:
[0145] 山楂 300 泽泻 300 茵陈 300 大黄 190
[0146] 决明子 300 小蓟 190 苍术 240 白术 240
[0147] 猪苓 300 柴胡 190 甘草 60 女贞子 300
[0148] 墨旱莲 300 枸杞子 300 瓜蒌 300 陈皮 190
[0149] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 、 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0150] 制备方法为: [0151] 同实施例 1所述制备方法。
[0152] 所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经过常规工序制备成胶囊剂。
[0153] 实施例 3:
[0154] 处方为:
[0155] 山楂 280 泽泻 280 茵陈 280 大黄 150
[0156] 决明子 250 小蓟 170 苍术 210 白术 210
[0157] 猪苓 250 柴胡 160 甘草 54 女贞子 250
[0158] 墨旱莲 260 枸杞子 260 瓜蒌 250 陈皮 150
[0159] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0160] 制备方法为:
[0161] 同实施例 1所述制备方法。
[0162] 所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经过常规工序制备成胶囊剂。
[0163] 实施例 4:
[0164] 处方为:
[0165] 山楂 270 泽泻 270 茵陈 270 大黄 162
[0166] 决明子 270 小蓟 162 苍术 216 白术 216
[0167] 猪苓 270 柴胡 162 甘草 54 女贞子 270
[0168] 墨旱莲 280 枸杞子 250 瓜蒌 270 陈皮 162
[0169] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 、 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0170] 制备方法为:
[0171] 同实施例 1所述制备方法。
[0172] 所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经过常规工序制备成颗粒剂。
[0173] 实施例 5:
[0174] 处方为:
[0175] 山楂 250 泽泻 260 茵陈 250 大黄 150
[0176] 决明子 250 小蓟 150 苍术 200 白术 200 [0177] 猪苓 250 柴胡 150 甘草 50 女贞子 250
[0178] 墨旱莲 260 枸杞子 250 瓜蒌 250 陈皮 150
[0179] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 、 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0180] 制备方法为:
[0181] 同实施例 1所述制备方法。
[0182] 所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经过常规工序制备成糖浆剂。
[0183] 实施例 6:
[0184] 处方为:
[0185] 山楂 280 泽泻 280 茵陈 280 大黄 180
[0186] 决明子 280 小蓟 180 苍术 220 白术 220
[0187] 猪苓 280 柴胡 180 甘草 60 女贞子 280
[0188] 墨旱莲 280 枸杞子 260 瓜蒌 280 陈皮 180
[0189] 其中决明子为炒决明子、 大黄为熟大黄、 女贞子为酒女贞子、 苍术为麸炒苍术 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋柴胡。
[0190] 制备方法为:
[0191] 同实施例 1所述制备方法。 所得中药组合物细粉加入药学上可接受的赋形剂经 过常规工序制备成口服液。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种主要由山楂、 泽泻、 茵陈、 大黄、 决明子、 小蔚、 苍术、 白术、 猪苓、 柴胡、 甘草制备成的中药组合物在制备治疗高脂血症药物中的 用途。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物还包括女贞 子、 墨旱莲、 枸杞子、 瓜蒌、 陈皮。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物中各组分以 重量份计为:
山楂 240-300 泽泻 240-300 茵陈 240-300 大黄 130-190 决明子 240-300 小蓟 130-190 苍术 190-240 白术 190-240 猪苓 240-300 柴胡 130-190 甘草 40-60 女贞子 240-300 墨旱莲 240-300 枸杞子 240-300 瓜蒌 240-300 陈皮 130-190。
[权利要求 4] 权利要求 3所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物中各组分以重 量份计为:
山楂 250-280 泽泻 260-280 茵陈 250-280 大黄 150- 180 决明子 250-280 小蓟 150-180 苍术 200-220 白术 200-220 猪苓 250-280 柴胡 150-180 甘草 50-60 女贞子 250-280 墨旱莲 260-280 枸杞子 250-260 瓜蒌 250-280 陈皮 150-180。
[权利要求 5] 权利要求 4所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物中各组分以重 量份计为:
山楂 270 泽泻 270 茵陈 270 大黄 162
决明子 270 小蓟 162 苍术 216 白术 216
猪苓 270 柴胡 162 甘草 54 女贞子 270
墨旱莲 280 枸杞子 250 瓜蒌 270 陈皮 162。
[权利要求 6] 权利要求 4所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物中各组分以重 量份计为:
山楂 280 泽泻 280 茵陈 280 大黄 150
决明子 250 小蓟 170 苍术 210 白术 210 猪苓 250 柴胡 160 甘草 54 女贞子 250 墨旱莲 260 枸杞子 260 瓜蒌 250 陈皮 150。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述大黄为熟大黄 、 决明子为炒决明子、 苍术为麸炒苍术、 白术为麸炒白术、 柴胡为醋 柴胡。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 2-6任一项所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述女贞子为酒女 贞子。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述中药组合物加 入赋形剂后制备成临床上可接受的剂型; 优选的, 所述的临床上可接 受的剂型为片剂、 颗粒剂、 胶囊剂、 口服液、 丸剂或糖浆剂; 进一步 优选的, 所述的临床上可接受的剂型为颗粒剂。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1-6任一项所述的用途, 其特征在于, 所述高脂血症为肝 肾阴虚型高脂血症。
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