WO2020096060A1 - Motorcycle and motorcycle lighting device - Google Patents

Motorcycle and motorcycle lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020096060A1
WO2020096060A1 PCT/JP2019/044003 JP2019044003W WO2020096060A1 WO 2020096060 A1 WO2020096060 A1 WO 2020096060A1 JP 2019044003 W JP2019044003 W JP 2019044003W WO 2020096060 A1 WO2020096060 A1 WO 2020096060A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
motorcycle
lighting
light
light emitting
fall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/044003
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健二 大原
Original Assignee
イオマップ合同会社
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Publication date
Application filed by イオマップ合同会社 filed Critical イオマップ合同会社
Publication of WO2020096060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020096060A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J27/00Safety equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J3/00Acoustic signal devices; Arrangement of such devices on cycles
    • B62J3/10Electrical devices
    • B62J3/12Buzzers; Horns with electrically driven airflow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • B62J45/415Inclination sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/02Headlights
    • B62J6/022Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/22Warning or information lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J6/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
    • B62J6/22Warning or information lights
    • B62J6/26Warning or information lights warning or informing other road users, e.g. police flash lights

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a motorcycle and a light-emitting device for a motorcycle, for example, a person who drives a motorcycle by making an abnormal situation of the motorcycle easily recognized by a succeeding vehicle or a surrounding person (hereinafter, referred to as “driver”). ”) And a light lighting device for a motorcycle capable of ensuring sufficient safety.
  • Patent Document 1 since light that is clearly different from that of a general four-wheeled vehicle is emitted, the running of the motorcycle can be easily recognized, and an effect of preventing an accident of the motorcycle from occurring is obtained. Be done.
  • the road may be a bad road, an unexpected obstacle may appear, or the vehicle may fall if it is driven incorrectly or is involved in another accident.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a light lighting device for a motorcycle that can prevent an accident from occurring and ensure the safety of the driver of the motorcycle.
  • Providing a motorcycle and a light-lighting device for a motorcycle capable of proactively informing other vehicles, for example, other vehicles in the rear, of the existence of a motorcycle in a fall state.
  • an embodiment of the present invention has the following configuration. That is, a light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling the lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle, and a fall detection means for detecting the fall of the motorcycle are provided, and the light emission occurs when the fall detection means detects the fall of the motorcycle.
  • the device lighting control means is a light lighting device for a motorcycle characterized by controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification mode to notify a fall to the surroundings.
  • the light emitting device lighting control means when the fall detection means detects the fall of the motorcycle, performs the abnormal light emission control of blinking the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in a short cycle to turn on the motorcycle. It is characterized by making it visible to the surroundings.
  • the light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes an emergency notification lamp for performing lighting control by the light emitting device lighting control unit when the fall detection unit detects a fall of the motorcycle.
  • the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle is characterized by including an emergency notification lamp for performing lighting control by the light emitting device lighting control means when the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle.
  • the light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes a headlight that illuminates the front, and a vehicle type recognition light that is provided in the vicinity of the headlight and emits light in a display mode different from that of the headlight. Is characterized by. Further, for example, the plurality of vehicle type recognition lights and the emergency notification lamp have different colors from each other.
  • a light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in the motorcycle, and a fall detection means for detecting a fall of the motorcycle, And a warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound, and when the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle, the light emitting device lighting control means controls lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification mode and falls to the surroundings. Is issued and an alarm sound is output from the alarm sound output means.
  • the occurrence of an abnormal situation in a motorcycle can be positively recognized by the driver of a vehicle traveling around, and the safety of the driver of the motorcycle can be sufficiently ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire motorcycle equipped with a light lighting device for a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows typically the position of the headlight of the light lighting device of the motorcycle which concerns on the example of this Embodiment, the winker lamp, and the vehicle type recognition light.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control device of a light lighting device for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire motorcycle equipped with a motorcycle lighting device according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a headlight of a motorcycle lighting device according to the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically the structure of a winker lamp and a vehicle type recognition light.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control device of the light lighting device of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the control of the light lighting device of the present embodiment.
  • the control device section of the light lighting device of the motorcycle light lighting device 100 has a power switch 60, not shown in FIG.
  • the operation starts.
  • the headlight 10, the turn signal lamp 20, the vehicle type recognition light 30, the fall detection unit 70, and the control unit 150 are provided.
  • the headlight 10 is entirely formed in a circular shape in plan view. Inside the headlight 10, for example, a neutral-white LED (not shown) mounted on an LED base (not shown) is provided, and on the front surface (front surface), for example, a transparent color that allows the emission color of the light emitting portion to pass therethrough. A lens 11 is attached.
  • the headlight 10 is attached to a region below the center in the longitudinal direction of a plate-shaped member 12 having a trapezoidal shape in plan view, and the plate-shaped member 12 has a headlight 10 radiated in a motorcycle. It is attached to the lower side of the meter 13 so as to be in front of 200 (because the headlight 10 illuminates the front of the motorcycle 200).
  • the headlight 10 is not limited to the above example, and a known headlight other than the LED can be used.
  • Winker lamp 20 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 are formed in a circular shape in plan view as a whole. Inside the turn signal lamps 20, 20, for example, an orange LED (not shown) mounted on an LED board (not shown) is provided, and a transparent or orange lens 21 is attached to the surface.
  • an orange LED (not shown) mounted on an LED board (not shown) is provided, and a transparent or orange lens 21 is attached to the surface.
  • the winker lamps 20, 20 are attached to the mounting members 22, 22 extending laterally from both sides of the plate-shaped member 12 so that the irradiation direction is the front (or the front and the rear) of the motorcycle 200 (the winker lamp 20, 20 is for indicating the traveling direction (right turn or left turn) of the motorcycle 200 to the front (or the rear)).
  • the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 are not limited to the above examples, and it goes without saying that a known turn signal lamp can be used.
  • the vehicle type recognition light 30 is a light that emits a color different from a color that is normally turned on, such as an automobile, so that the front one can easily recognize the running of the motorcycle. Is possible.
  • the present embodiment is composed of two vehicle type recognition lights (30, 30) (there are a plurality of vehicle type recognition lights 30), and the whole is formed in a circular shape in plan view.
  • LEDs (not shown) of different colors (for example, blue, purple, etc.) from the headlights mounted on an LED board (not shown) are provided, and the surface is transparent or emits light.
  • a lens 31 that transmits color is attached.
  • the irradiation direction of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is such that the irradiation direction is in front of the motorcycle 200 and different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10 (or the irradiation area different from the irradiation areas of the headlight 10 and the turn signal lamps 20, 20).
  • the plate type member 12 is attached to a forehead region above the center in the longitudinal direction (that is, the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 are provided in the vicinity of the headlight 10).
  • the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 apart from the headlight 10 by, for example, about 5 cm.
  • the outer diameters of the lenses 31, 31 of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are formed to be about 1/3 of the outer diameter of the lens 11 of the headlight 10.
  • the plate member 12 may be formed to have a size such that the headlight 10, the turn signal lamps 20, 20, and the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 can be attached.
  • the irradiation direction of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is set to be an irradiation area different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above example, and it is clear that the vehicle type can be easily recognized even if the irradiation area overlaps with other lights. That is, by turning on a color different from the color of a light that is normally turned on by a normal automobile, it is possible to easily make the surroundings easily recognize that the vehicle is not an automobile, that is, a motorcycle.
  • the emergency notification lamp 50 is a light emitting device installed in a lower portion of a seat of a motorcycle, a lower portion of a tank, or the like, and is a lamp for notifying surroundings of occurrence of an emergency such as a later-described fall, which is a fall detection means. Fast blinks when 70 detects a fall. Other lamps include a tail lamp (brake lamp) 40 that is turned on when the brake is applied.
  • the fall detection means 70 is provided at an arbitrary position in the motorcycle 200 (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is composed of, for example, an acceleration sensor that detects that the motorcycle 200 is tilted by a predetermined angle or more. ..
  • the fall detection signal is output to. Then, if the tilt angle is restored again after it is once determined to fall, for example, if the tilt becomes 30 degrees or less, the fall detection signal is reset and it is determined to be in a normal state. That is, it is possible to detect whether or not the vehicle falls over in real time without a time lag.
  • Control unit 150 controls the lighting of the light emitting device of the present embodiment, is activated by turning on the power switch 60, and the headlight 10 and the vehicle type recognition light 30, The lighting of 30 is controlled. Further, it receives output signals from the fall detection means 70 and the turn signal lamp switch 80, controls the lighting of the turn signal lamps 20, 20, and a headlight 10, a turn signal lamp 20, vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and a brake which will be described in detail later. The lighting control of the lamp 40, the emergency notification lamp 50, and the like and the lighting control peculiar to the fall detection are performed.
  • a central processing unit for example, a one-chip computer such as a microprocessor
  • the control unit 150 is provided at an arbitrary position inside the motorcycle 200 (not shown). However, avoid locations where the temperature rises significantly due to running.
  • an alarm output unit 170 that outputs an alarm sound is provided, and the alarm sound is output when an abnormal situation described later occurs. It is possible to notify the occurrence of a situation.
  • the alarm sound output unit 170 outputs an alarm sound from the horn that the motorcycle always has. It should be noted that a sound output unit capable of outputting sound different from the horn may be attached.
  • Control of Light Lighting Device 100 (Control of headlight 10)
  • the power switch 60 When the power switch 60 is turned on, the electric system is turned on, the control unit 150 is activated, and the control proceeds to the control shown in FIG.
  • the power switch 60 When the power switch 60 is turned “ON”, the process proceeds to step S1 in FIG. 4, power is supplied to the light lighting device 100, and the control unit 150 is activated.
  • control unit 150 supplies power to the headlight 10 and turns on the headlight 10 in step S2.
  • the power switch 60 is turned off, the electric system is turned off and the headlight 10 is turned off.
  • the present embodiment is not limited to the above example, and a headlight lighting control switch, which is separate from the power switch, may be provided to control the lighting of the headlight in response to the control of the switch. .. In this case, the lighting control of the vehicle type identification light described later can be always performed regardless of the lighting of the headlamp.
  • step S3 Control of vehicle type identification light 30 and emergency lighting control
  • the control unit 150 checks whether or not the fall detection unit 40 has detected the fall of the motorcycle in step S3 that follows. While the motorcycle 200 is traveling (while the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are lit), when the controller 150 outputs a fall detection signal that the fall detecting means 70 detects that the motorcycle 200 has fallen, the control unit 150 outputs the fall detection signal. The control of 150 proceeds from step S3 to step S4, and performs light emission control for turning on all the light emitting devices included in the motorcycle including the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 in an emergency state in a fall state.
  • the fall detection means 70 detects the fall of the motorcycle 200 (transition to the lighting state)
  • the fall detection means 70 outputs a fall detection signal to the control unit 150, and the control unit 150 receiving this outputs the fall detection signal.
  • Headlamp 10, turn signal lamp 20, vehicle type recognition light 30, brake lamp 40, emergency notification lamp 50 for illuminating in an emergency to draw attention to the surroundings all the lamps equipped with the motorcycle are flashed at high speed.
  • Switch to a state in this case, all light emitting devices are controlled to a blinking state in which a lighting period and a lighting period are alternately provided in a short cycle that can be recognized by humans (all lights included in the motorcycle are controlled to be lit).
  • an alarm sound from the alarm sound output unit 170 it is possible to auditorily inform the surroundings of the occurrence of an abnormal state.
  • the blinking control at the time of a fall when the motorcycle is in an abnormal state is desirably blinking at short intervals in order to give a feeling of tension and to draw attention to the surroundings.
  • the blinking at a high speed of 100 to 200 times per minute is performed so that the surroundings can recognize the states of the motorcycle and the driver. It is desirable to output a sound signal in a high temperature range or a sound signal in an audible sound range as the alarm sound.
  • step S3 the control unit 150 proceeds to step S5 to turn on the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30.
  • the two vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 are turned on at the same time and are always turned on (in the state where the motorcycle 200 is traveling without causing an abnormal situation, the vehicle type identification lights 30 and 30). , 30 are lit in this way.
  • this lighting is referred to as "lighting in a normal state").
  • step S6 controls whether or not the winker lamp switch 80 is operated.
  • the winker lamp switch 80 is operated in step S6
  • step S7 power is supplied to the winker lamp 20 corresponding to the instructed switch direction, and the winker lamp 20 is turned on.
  • the control unit 150 turns on the left turn signal lamp 20.
  • the control unit 150 turns on the right turn signal lamp 20. Then, the process proceeds to step 10.
  • step S6 if the winker lamp switch 80 is not turned on, the process proceeds to step S8, and if power is supplied to the winker lamp 20, the power supply is stopped (stop lighting the winker lamps 20, 20). , Turn off.). Then, the process proceeds to step S10.
  • step S10 it is checked whether or not the power switch 60 remains on, and if it remains on, the process proceeds to step S2. If the power switch 60 is off, the power is turned off in step S11.
  • the control of the light lighting device 100 of the motorcycle according to the present embodiment has been described above, but how it actually operates will be described.
  • the driver turns on the power switch 60 and then turns on the starter switch and the like to start the engine of the motorcycle 200.
  • the headlight may be turned on by turning on the power switch 60 during traveling.
  • the control unit 150 controls lighting of the headlight 10 and the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 (lighting control in a normal state).
  • the headlight 10 emits white light
  • the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 emit light of a color different from that of the headlight 10, for example, yellow or blue light (headlight.
  • the color of 10 is white, and the color of the brake lamp 40 is often red).
  • the driver operates the accelerator of the motorcycle 200 to drive the motorcycle 200.
  • the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 irradiate an irradiation area in front of the motorcycle 200 and different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10, the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and the headlight 10 emit light.
  • a plurality of lights (a state in which three light streaks extend forward) are three-dimensionally projected on the oncoming vehicle of the motorcycle 200, the pedestrian, and the like.
  • the driver when the driver makes a right turn or a left turn, the driver turns on the turn signal lamp switch 80 and turns on the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 (as described above, turning on the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 is controlled. Via the unit 150).
  • the irradiation area of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is further set as an irradiation area different from the irradiation areas of the winker lamps 20, 20, a plurality of lights emitted from the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and the headlight 10 will be emitted.
  • the state in which the three lines of light extend forward is combined with the light emitted from the turn signal lamps 20 and 20, and is further stereoscopic with respect to an oncoming vehicle, a pedestrian, or the like of the running motorcycle 200. Will be projected on.
  • the control unit 150 activates the fall detection means 70. This is detected via, and the headlight 19, the turn signal lamp 20, the vehicle type recognition light 30, the brake lamp 40, and the emergency notification lamp 50 are changed from lighting in the normal state to lighting in the abnormal state (high-speed blinking state). Switch.
  • a plurality of (two) vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are provided, so that a vehicle running in front of the motorcycle 200, a pedestrian, or the like is more likely to receive the “motorcycle 200”. "Attention that there is” (more light shows more attention to these persons). Therefore, by using the example of the present embodiment, it is possible to more positively inform these persons of the existence of the motorcycle 200. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the accident of the motorcycle 20 is effectively prevented. It is possible (as a result, the safety of the driver is sufficiently ensured).
  • the fall detection unit 70 detects a tilt of the motorcycle 200 which is greater than or equal to a predetermined value and detects that the motorcycle 200 has fallen, all the light emitting devices including the vehicle type recognition light 30 are normally turned on. Since the lighting control is performed in a manner indicating an abnormal situation different from that (switching from "lighting in normal state” to "lighting in abnormal state"), the motorcycle 200 falls and the driver is left unprotected. It is possible to clearly and accurately notify the surroundings of the occurrence of an abnormal situation in which there is a high possibility that it is in the state of, without any time lag.
  • an LED is provided inside the headlight 10, the turn signal lamps 20 and 20, and the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30, but for example, instead of the LED, a halogen lamp or A HID lamp (High Intensity Discharge Lamps) may be provided.
  • a halogen lamp or A HID lamp High Intensity Discharge Lamps
  • the vehicle type recognition light 30 is constantly turned on during normal traveling.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above example, and for example, the lighting control of the identification light of the vehicle type at the normal time may be controlled from the constant lighting to the blinking lighting control.
  • the lighting control of the above-described first embodiment changes the lighting control of step S5 in the control of FIG. 4 to blinking lighting.
  • the blinking of the vehicle type recognition light 30 at this time is performed in a normal state, so it is desirable to blink at a slow interval so as not to give an excessive tension to the surroundings. For example, it may be configured to blink 50 to 100 times per minute).
  • the blinking lighting interval in the normal state is shorter, for example, about 150 to 200 times per minute (or the number of times of blinking may be increased). It is good to set. As described above, all the on-vehicle lights blink from the “lighting in the normal state” at a shorter interval (lighting in the abnormal state), so that the motorcycle 200 is in an abnormal state in the surroundings. Can be clearly and accurately notified.
  • each vehicle type recognition light 30 may be blinked 50 to 100 times per minute, or one of them may be alternately turned on).
  • this embodiment is configured in this way, the presence of the motorcycle 200 can be more actively notified to the surrounding people, and the accident of the motorcycle 200 can be effectively prevented ( As a result, the safety of the driver is sufficiently secured).
  • the present embodiment By configuring the present embodiment in this manner, it is possible to clearly and accurately notify the surroundings of an abnormal situation in which the motorcycle 200 has fallen. Therefore, if the present embodiment is configured in this manner, Even when the two-wheeled vehicle 200 falls into such an abnormal situation, it is possible to effectively prevent secondary damage to the driver (a situation in which the vehicle collides with another vehicle by avoiding a collision with an oncoming vehicle). It is possible (in addition, the safety of the driver will be secured).
  • the color of the emergency notification lamp 50 be different from other lamps or a color that draws particular attention.
  • the lamp 50 may be a particularly high-intensity lamp, or may be configured so that the light emission angle can be changed (for example, the light emission direction is rotated). In this case, a wider range of parties can be made aware of the abnormal situation.
  • the fall detection means detects that the fall of the motorcycle has become inevitable
  • the vehicle type recognition light is started. Since all the on-vehicle light emitting devices to be radiated in an abnormal situation occurrence mode that is different from usual, in the present embodiment, the fall of the motorcycle is clearly and accurately in real time without a time lag, You can inform others.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a motorcycle lighting device that actively indicates the presence of a running motorcycle and a tip-over of a motorcycle to drivers of vehicles running around, especially in front of or behind the motorcycle, thereby making it possible to prevent motorcycle accidents and a secondary disaster involving the drivers, and to sufficiently ensure safety of the drivers. The motorcycle lighting device is provided with: a headlight 10 for illuminating the front of a motorcycle 200; a turn-signal lamp 20 indicating a traveling direction of the motorcycle 200; a vehicle type recognition light 30 that is mounted near the headlight 10 and that illuminates in a lighting mode different from the existing lights, lights up in a different color, or blinks; and an emergency notification lamp 50. The motorcycle lighting device is characterized in that a tip-over of a motorcycle can be detected in real-time without a time lag, and all the lights are blinked at short intervals upon detecting a tip-over.

Description

自動二輪車および自動二輪車のライト点灯装置Motorcycle and motorcycle light lighting device
 本発明は、自動二輪車および自動二輪車のライト点灯装置に閲し、例えば、自動二輪車の異常事態を後続車や周囲の者に容易に認識させることにより自動二輪車を運転する者(以下、「運転者」という。)の安全を十分に確保することのできる自動二輪車および自動二輪車のライト点灯装置に関するものである。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention provides a motorcycle and a light-emitting device for a motorcycle, for example, a person who drives a motorcycle by making an abnormal situation of the motorcycle easily recognized by a succeeding vehicle or a surrounding person (hereinafter, referred to as “driver”). ") And a light lighting device for a motorcycle capable of ensuring sufficient safety.
 走行中の自動二輪車に関する交通事故は、死亡事故等の重大な事故につながることが多い。これは、事故が車両の転倒事故となる可能性が高く、運転者が道路上や道路脇などに投げ出されることも多く、被害が大きくなる例があるからである。 Traffic accidents involving motorcycles that are running often lead to serious accidents such as death. This is because there is a high possibility that the accident will result in a vehicle toppling, and the driver will often be thrown on the road or on the side of the road, resulting in a large amount of damage.
 ここで、従来、自動二輪車のライト点灯装置に関するものとして、自動二輪車のヘッドライトの他に、識別ライトを装備し、走行中識別ライトを点灯させることにより、自動二輪車が走行していることを周囲の者に認識させることにより、事故を未然に防ぐ様にしていた(特許文献1参照)。 Here, conventionally, as a device for lighting a light of a motorcycle, in addition to the headlight of the motorcycle, an identification light is provided, and by lighting the identification light during traveling, it can be seen that the motorcycle is running. By making the person aware of it, the accident was prevented in advance (see Patent Document 1).
WO 2017/051558公報WO 2017/051558 bulletin
 昼間であれば視界も広く、後方より走行してくる自動二輪車を視認することも容易であるが、夜間ともなると街頭や自動車のヘッドライトの明かりなど多数のライトが視界にはいるため、多くのライトの中から自動二輪車のライトであると認識することは困難であった。 In the daytime, the field of view is wide and it is easy to see the motorcycle that is driving from behind, but at night, there are many lights in the field of view such as street lights and car headlights. It was difficult to recognize from the lights that it was a motorcycle light.
 特許文献1によれば、一般の四輪自動車などと明確に異なる光が放射されるため、自動二輪車の走行を容易に認識させることができ、自動二輪車の事故発生を未然に防止する効果が得られる。 According to Patent Document 1, since light that is clearly different from that of a general four-wheeled vehicle is emitted, the running of the motorcycle can be easily recognized, and an effect of preventing an accident of the motorcycle from occurring is obtained. Be done.
 しかしながら、周囲に注意を喚起しても、事故に巻き込まれる可能性は残る。更に、走行道路が悪路の場合や予期しない障害物が出現するような場合もあり、運転を誤った場合や他の事故に巻き込まれたような場合には転倒に至る場合もある。 However, there is still the possibility of being involved in an accident even if you call attention to others. Furthermore, the road may be a bad road, an unexpected obstacle may appear, or the vehicle may fall if it is driven incorrectly or is involved in another accident.
 このような場合には、自動二輪車の運転者は路上に放り出された状態になることも多い。この状態は非常に危険な状態であり、他の走行車に接触などすることは防がなければならなかった。
 しかしながら、転倒していることを周囲が認識することが困難であり、発見が遅れては重大事故に至る可能性がある。特に夜間では事態を認識することが困難であった。
In such a case, the driver of the motorcycle is often left on the road. This state was extremely dangerous, and it was necessary to prevent contact with other traveling vehicles.
However, it is difficult for the surroundings to recognize that the person has fallen, and if the discovery is delayed, a serious accident may occur. Especially at night, it was difficult to recognize the situation.
 本発明は、上記したような場合においても事故を未然に防ぐために、自動二輪車が転倒状態にあるような場合や転倒が避けられないような場合には、周囲に自動二輪車の状態を知らせることで事故の発生を未然に防止することができ自動二輸車の運転者の安全を確保することができる自動二輪車のライト点灯装置を提供することを目的とする。 In order to prevent an accident even in the above-mentioned case, the present invention notifies the surroundings of the state of the motorcycle when the motorcycle is in a fall state or when the fall is inevitable. An object of the present invention is to provide a light lighting device for a motorcycle that can prevent an accident from occurring and ensure the safety of the driver of the motorcycle.
 運転者の安全を確保する一例として、例えば自動二輪車の存在を、他の車両、例えば後方にいる車両の運転者等に積極的に知らせ、これらの車の運転者の注意を促すことが重要であると考え、転倒状態にある自動二輸車の存在を、他の車両、例えば後方にいる他の車両などに積極的に知らせることが可能な自動二輪車および自動二輪車のライト点灯装置を提供することを目的とする。 As an example of ensuring the safety of the driver, it is important to positively inform the driver of another vehicle, for example, the driver of a vehicle in the rear, of the existence of a motorcycle, and call attention to the driver of these vehicles. Providing a motorcycle and a light-lighting device for a motorcycle capable of proactively informing other vehicles, for example, other vehicles in the rear, of the existence of a motorcycle in a fall state. With the goal.
 係る課題を解決して上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る一発明の形態例は、例えば以下の構成を備える。
 即ち、自動二輪車が備える発光器具の点灯を制御可能な発光器具点灯制御手段と、前記自動二輪車の転倒を検知する転倒検知手段とを備え、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段は当該自動二輪車が備える発光器具を異常報知態様で点灯制御し周囲に転倒を報知することを特徴とする自動二輪車のライト点灯装置とする。
In order to solve the above problem and achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention according to the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, a light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling the lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle, and a fall detection means for detecting the fall of the motorcycle are provided, and the light emission occurs when the fall detection means detects the fall of the motorcycle. The device lighting control means is a light lighting device for a motorcycle characterized by controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification mode to notify a fall to the surroundings.
 そして例えば、前記発光器具点灯制御手段は、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知した場合には、自動二輪車が備える発光器具を短周期で点滅させる異常時発光制御を行い点灯自動二輪車点灯を周囲に視認させることを特徴とする。 And, for example, the light emitting device lighting control means, when the fall detection means detects the fall of the motorcycle, performs the abnormal light emission control of blinking the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in a short cycle to turn on the motorcycle. It is characterized by making it visible to the surroundings.
 また例えば、前記自動二輪車が備える発光器具には、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段が点灯制御を行なう緊急時報知ランプが含まれることを特徴とする。 Further, for example, the light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes an emergency notification lamp for performing lighting control by the light emitting device lighting control unit when the fall detection unit detects a fall of the motorcycle.
 更に例えば、前記自動二輪車が備える発光器具には、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段が点灯制御を行なう緊急時報知ランプが含まれることを特徴とする。 Further, for example, the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle is characterized by including an emergency notification lamp for performing lighting control by the light emitting device lighting control means when the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle.
 また例えば、前記自動二輪車が備える発光器具には、前方を照射するヘッドライトと、前記ヘッドライトの近傍に設けられ、前記ヘッドライトとは異なる表示態様で発光する車種認識ライトと、が含まれることを特徴とする。
 更に例えば、前記複数の車種認識ライト、緊急時報知ランプは互いに異なる色であることを特徴とする。
 又は、自動二輪車が備える発光器具の点灯を制御可能な発光器具点灯制御手段と、前記自動二輪車の転倒を検知する転倒検知手段と、
 警報音を出力する警報音出力手段とを備え、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段は当該自動二輪車が備える発光器具を異常報知態様で点灯制御し周囲に転倒を報知すると共に前記警報音出力手段より警報音を出力することを特徴とする。
Further, for example, the light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes a headlight that illuminates the front, and a vehicle type recognition light that is provided in the vicinity of the headlight and emits light in a display mode different from that of the headlight. Is characterized by.
Further, for example, the plurality of vehicle type recognition lights and the emergency notification lamp have different colors from each other.
Alternatively, a light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in the motorcycle, and a fall detection means for detecting a fall of the motorcycle,
And a warning sound output means for outputting a warning sound, and when the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle, the light emitting device lighting control means controls lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification mode and falls to the surroundings. Is issued and an alarm sound is output from the alarm sound output means.
 本発明によれば、自動二輪車の異常事態発生を、周囲を走行する車両の運転者等に積極的に認識させることができ、自動二輪車の運転者の安全を十分に確保することができる。 According to the present invention, the occurrence of an abnormal situation in a motorcycle can be positively recognized by the driver of a vehicle traveling around, and the safety of the driver of the motorcycle can be sufficiently ensured.
本発明に係る一発明の実施の形態例の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置が装備された自動二輪車の全体を表す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire motorcycle equipped with a light lighting device for a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置のヘッドライト、ウインカーランプ及び車種認識ライトの位置を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically the position of the headlight of the light lighting device of the motorcycle which concerns on the example of this Embodiment, the winker lamp, and the vehicle type recognition light. 本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control device of a light lighting device for a motorcycle according to the present embodiment.
本実施の形態例のライト点灯装置の制御を説明するためのフローチャート図である。It is a flowchart figure for demonstrating control of the light lighting device of this Embodiment.
 以下、図面を参照して本発明に係る一発明の実施の形態の例を説明する。
〔発明の実施の形態〕
 まず、図1乃至図3を用いて、本発明に係る一発明の実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置100の構成について説明する。
An example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[Embodiment of the Invention]
First, the configuration of a light lighting device 100 for a motorcycle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
 図1は本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置が装備された自動二輪車の全体を表す斜視図であり、図2は本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置のヘッドライト、ウインカーランプ及び車種認識ライトの構成を模式的に示す図である。図3は本実施の形態例ライト点灯装置の制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図4は本実施の形態例のライト点灯装置の制御を説明するためのフローチャート図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire motorcycle equipped with a motorcycle lighting device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a headlight of a motorcycle lighting device according to the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows typically the structure of a winker lamp and a vehicle type recognition light. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control device of the light lighting device of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the control of the light lighting device of the present embodiment.
 図3に示すように、自動二輪車のライト点灯装置100のライト点灯装置の制御装置部の構成は、自動二輪装置の例えばハンドルの操作しやすい部位に配置された図1に不図示の電源スイッチ60の操作によって電源が投入されると動作を開始する。そして、ヘッドライト10、ウインカーランプ20、車種認識ライト30、転倒検知手段70及び制御部150を備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the control device section of the light lighting device of the motorcycle light lighting device 100 has a power switch 60, not shown in FIG. When the power is turned on by the operation of, the operation starts. The headlight 10, the turn signal lamp 20, the vehicle type recognition light 30, the fall detection unit 70, and the control unit 150 are provided.
[ヘッドライト10]
 図1及び図2に示すように、ヘッドライト10は、全体が平面視円形状にて形成される。ヘッドライト10の内部には、LED基盤(図示略)に装着された例えば昼白色のLED(図示略)が設けられるとともに、前面(表面)には、例えば発光部の発光色をそのまま透過する透明レンズ11が取り付けられている。
[Headlight 10]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the headlight 10 is entirely formed in a circular shape in plan view. Inside the headlight 10, for example, a neutral-white LED (not shown) mounted on an LED base (not shown) is provided, and on the front surface (front surface), for example, a transparent color that allows the emission color of the light emitting portion to pass therethrough. A lens 11 is attached.
 図2の例ではヘッドライト10は、平面視台形状からなる板状部材12の長手方向中央より下側の領域に取り付けられており、板状部材12は、ヘッドライト10の照射方向が自動二輪車200の前方となるよう、メーター13の下側に取り付けられる(ヘッドライト10は、自動二輪車200の前方を照射するため)。なお、ヘッドライト10には、以上の例に限定されるものではなく、LED以外の公知のヘッドライトを用いることができる。 In the example of FIG. 2, the headlight 10 is attached to a region below the center in the longitudinal direction of a plate-shaped member 12 having a trapezoidal shape in plan view, and the plate-shaped member 12 has a headlight 10 radiated in a motorcycle. It is attached to the lower side of the meter 13 so as to be in front of 200 (because the headlight 10 illuminates the front of the motorcycle 200). The headlight 10 is not limited to the above example, and a known headlight other than the LED can be used.
[ウインカーランプ20]
 図1及び図2に示すように、ウインカーランプ20、20は、全体が平面視円形状にて形成される。ウインカーランプ20、20の内部には、LED基盤(図示略)に装着された例えば橙色のLED(図示略)が設けられるとともに、表面には、透明又は橙色からなるレンズ21が取り付けられている。
[Winker lamp 20]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 are formed in a circular shape in plan view as a whole. Inside the turn signal lamps 20, 20, for example, an orange LED (not shown) mounted on an LED board (not shown) is provided, and a transparent or orange lens 21 is attached to the surface.
 ウインカーランプ20、20は、照射方向が自動二輪車200の前方(又は前方及び後方)となるよう、板状部材12の両側辺から横方向に延びる取付部材22、22に取り付けられる(ウインカーランプ20、20は、自動二輪車200の進行方向(右折又は左折)を、前方(あるいは後方)に示すため)。なお、ウインカーランプ20、20は以上の例に限定されるものではなく、公知のウインカーランプを用いることができることは勿論である。 The winker lamps 20, 20 are attached to the mounting members 22, 22 extending laterally from both sides of the plate-shaped member 12 so that the irradiation direction is the front (or the front and the rear) of the motorcycle 200 (the winker lamp 20, 20 is for indicating the traveling direction (right turn or left turn) of the motorcycle 200 to the front (or the rear)). The turn signal lamps 20 and 20 are not limited to the above examples, and it goes without saying that a known turn signal lamp can be used.
[車種認識ライト30]
図1及び図2に示すように、車種認識ライト30は、自動車など通常点灯されている色と異なる色を発光するライトとすることにより、容易に前方のものに自動二輪の走行を認識させることが可能となる。
[Vehicle type recognition light 30]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle type recognition light 30 is a light that emits a color different from a color that is normally turned on, such as an automobile, so that the front one can easily recognize the running of the motorcycle. Is possible.
 具体的には、本実施の形態例では、2つの車種認識ライト(30、30)から構成されており(車種認識ライト30が複数ある)、全体が平面視円形状にて形成される。車種認識ライト30、30の内部には、LED基盤(図示略)に装着されたヘッドライトと異なる色(例えば青色、紫色等)のLED(図示略)が設けられるとともに、表面には透明又は発光色を透過するレンズ31が取り付けられている。 Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is composed of two vehicle type recognition lights (30, 30) (there are a plurality of vehicle type recognition lights 30), and the whole is formed in a circular shape in plan view. Inside the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30, LEDs (not shown) of different colors (for example, blue, purple, etc.) from the headlights mounted on an LED board (not shown) are provided, and the surface is transparent or emits light. A lens 31 that transmits color is attached.
 車種認識ライト30、30は、照射方向が、自動二輪車200の前方かつヘッドライト10の照射域とは異なる照射域となるよう(又はヘッドライト10及びウインカーランプ20、20の照射域とは異なる照射域となるよう)、板状部材12の長手方向中央より上側の額域に取り付けられる(すなわち、車種認識ライト30、30は、ヘッドライト10の近傍に設けられる)。 The irradiation direction of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is such that the irradiation direction is in front of the motorcycle 200 and different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10 (or the irradiation area different from the irradiation areas of the headlight 10 and the turn signal lamps 20, 20). The plate type member 12 is attached to a forehead region above the center in the longitudinal direction (that is, the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 are provided in the vicinity of the headlight 10).
 このとき、車種認識ライト30、30を、ヘッドライト10と例えば5cm程度離して取り付けるようにするとよい。なお、車種認識ライト30、30のレンズ31、31の外径は、ヘッドライト10のレンズ11の外径の1/3程度に形成される。また、板状部材12の寸法は、ヘッドライト10、ウインカーランプ20、20及び車種認識ライト30、30が取付可能な程度に形成するとよい。 At this time, it is advisable to mount the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 apart from the headlight 10 by, for example, about 5 cm. The outer diameters of the lenses 31, 31 of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are formed to be about 1/3 of the outer diameter of the lens 11 of the headlight 10. Further, the plate member 12 may be formed to have a size such that the headlight 10, the turn signal lamps 20, 20, and the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 can be attached.
 なお、以上の説明は、車種認識ライト30、30の照射方向が、ヘッドライト10の照射域とは異なる照射域となるように設ける例を説明した。しかし、本発明は以上の例に限定されるものではなく、照射域を他のライトと重なり合うものであっても、車種認識が容易になることは明らかである。すなわち、通常一般の自動車が常時点灯するライトの色とは異なる色の点灯することにより、自動車でない車両、すなわち自動二輪車の走行であると周囲に容易に認識させることが可能となる。 In the above description, the irradiation direction of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is set to be an irradiation area different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10. However, the present invention is not limited to the above example, and it is clear that the vehicle type can be easily recognized even if the irradiation area overlaps with other lights. That is, by turning on a color different from the color of a light that is normally turned on by a normal automobile, it is possible to easily make the surroundings easily recognize that the vehicle is not an automobile, that is, a motorcycle.
〔ブレーキランプ40及び緊急時報知ランプ50〕
 緊急時報知ランプ50は、自動二輪車のシート下部やタンク下部などに設置される発光器具であって、後述する転倒時などの緊急事態発生を周囲に報知するためのランプであって、転倒検知手段70が転倒を検知したときに高速点滅転倒する。その他のランプとしては、ブレーキを掛けた時に点灯するテールランプ(ブレーキランプ)40等が備えられている。
[転倒検知手段70〕
 転倒検知手段70は、自動二輪車200内の任意の位置に設けられ(図1及び図2において図示略)、自動二輪車200が所定角度以上傾いたことを検知する、例えば加速度センサで構成されている。本実施の形態例では、転倒したか否かの判定を例えば60度以上傾いた場合など、自動二輪車が傾いた状態を戻すことができない角度まで傾いた場合に転倒と判断して、制御部150に転倒検知信号を出力する。そして、一旦転倒と判断した後に再び傾き角度が復旧した場合、例えば傾きが30度以下となった場合などは転倒検知信号をリセットし、正常状態と判定する。即ち、タイムラグなしにリアルタイムで転倒するか否かを検出することを可能としている。
[Brake lamp 40 and emergency notification lamp 50]
The emergency notification lamp 50 is a light emitting device installed in a lower portion of a seat of a motorcycle, a lower portion of a tank, or the like, and is a lamp for notifying surroundings of occurrence of an emergency such as a later-described fall, which is a fall detection means. Fast blinks when 70 detects a fall. Other lamps include a tail lamp (brake lamp) 40 that is turned on when the brake is applied.
[Fall detection means 70]
The fall detection means 70 is provided at an arbitrary position in the motorcycle 200 (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2), and is composed of, for example, an acceleration sensor that detects that the motorcycle 200 is tilted by a predetermined angle or more. .. In the present embodiment, it is determined that the motorcycle has fallen if the motorcycle is tilted to an angle at which the motorcycle cannot be returned to the tilted state, such as when the motorcycle is tilted by 60 degrees or more. The fall detection signal is output to. Then, if the tilt angle is restored again after it is once determined to fall, for example, if the tilt becomes 30 degrees or less, the fall detection signal is reset and it is determined to be in a normal state. That is, it is possible to detect whether or not the vehicle falls over in real time without a time lag.
[制御部150]
 図3に示すように、制御部150は、本実施の形態例の発光器具の点灯制御を行うもので、電源スイッチ60がONにされることによって起動し、ヘッドライト10及び車種認識ライト30、30の点灯を制御する。さらに、転倒検知手段70、及びウインカーランプスイッチ80からの出力信号を受信し、ウインカーランプ20、20の点灯制御、及び詳細を後述するヘッドライト10,ウインカーランプ20、車種認識ライト30、30及びブレーキランプ40、緊急時報知ランプ50などについての点灯制御及びこれらの転倒検出時特有の点灯制御を行う。
[Control unit 150]
As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit 150 controls the lighting of the light emitting device of the present embodiment, is activated by turning on the power switch 60, and the headlight 10 and the vehicle type recognition light 30, The lighting of 30 is controlled. Further, it receives output signals from the fall detection means 70 and the turn signal lamp switch 80, controls the lighting of the turn signal lamps 20, 20, and a headlight 10, a turn signal lamp 20, vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and a brake which will be described in detail later. The lighting control of the lamp 40, the emergency notification lamp 50, and the like and the lighting control peculiar to the fall detection are performed.
 なお、制御部150には、中央処理装置(例えばマイクロプロセッサ等のワンチップコンピュータ)を用いることができる。また、制御部150は、自動二輪車200内の任意の位置に設けられる(図示略)。ただし走行により温度上昇が大きい部位は避けた位置とする。
 更に、これらの発光器具とは別に警報音を出力する警報出力部170を備え、後述する異常事態発生時にあわせて警報音を御出力することにより、視覚のみでなく聴覚を介しても周囲に異常事態発生を報知可能としている。なお、この警報音出力部170は、自動二輪車が常備しているクラクションから警報音を出力させる。なお、クラクションとは別個の音響出力可能な音響出力部を取り付けても良い。
 次に、図4も参照して、制御部150による本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置100の制御方法について説明する。
A central processing unit (for example, a one-chip computer such as a microprocessor) can be used as the control unit 150. The control unit 150 is provided at an arbitrary position inside the motorcycle 200 (not shown). However, avoid locations where the temperature rises significantly due to running.
In addition to these light emitting devices, an alarm output unit 170 that outputs an alarm sound is provided, and the alarm sound is output when an abnormal situation described later occurs. It is possible to notify the occurrence of a situation. The alarm sound output unit 170 outputs an alarm sound from the horn that the motorcycle always has. It should be noted that a sound output unit capable of outputting sound different from the horn may be attached.
Next, also with reference to FIG. 4, a method of controlling the light lighting device 100 of the motorcycle according to the present embodiment by the control unit 150 will be described.
[ライト点灯装置100の制御〕
(ヘッドライト10の制御)
 電源スイッチ60がONの状態にされると、電気系統がONになり、制御部150が起動され、図4に示す制御に移行する。電源スイッチ60が「ON」となると図4のステップS1の処理に進み、ライト点灯装置100に電源が供給され、制御部150が起動される。
[Control of Light Lighting Device 100]
(Control of headlight 10)
When the power switch 60 is turned on, the electric system is turned on, the control unit 150 is activated, and the control proceeds to the control shown in FIG. When the power switch 60 is turned “ON”, the process proceeds to step S1 in FIG. 4, power is supplied to the light lighting device 100, and the control unit 150 is activated.
 すると、制御部150はステップS2でヘッドライト10に電源を供給し、ヘッドライト10を点灯する。また、電源スイッチ60がOFFの状態にされると、電気系統はOFFになり、ヘッドライト10は消灯する。 Then, the control unit 150 supplies power to the headlight 10 and turns on the headlight 10 in step S2. When the power switch 60 is turned off, the electric system is turned off and the headlight 10 is turned off.
 以上の説明では、ヘッドライトの点滅制御を電源スイッチのオン-オフに対応して点灯制御している例を説明した。しかし、本実施の形態は以上の例に限定されるものではなく、電源スイッチとは別個のヘッドライト点灯制御スイッチを備え、当該スイッチの制御に対応してヘッドライトの点灯を制御しても良い。この場合には、後述する車種識別ライトの点灯制御を、ヘッドランプの点灯に関係なく、常時行うことが可能となる。 In the above explanation, the example in which the blinking control of the headlight is controlled by turning on / off the power switch has been explained. However, the present embodiment is not limited to the above example, and a headlight lighting control switch, which is separate from the power switch, may be provided to control the lighting of the headlight in response to the control of the switch. .. In this case, the lighting control of the vehicle type identification light described later can be always performed regardless of the lighting of the headlamp.
 なお、自動二輪車200のエンジン(図示略)がかかっていない状態の場合には電源供給は行われず、例えば、電源スイッチ60がONの状態のときに、スタータースイッチ(図示略)等をONにすることで起動されるようにすることが望ましい。 Note that power is not supplied when the engine (not shown) of the motorcycle 200 is not running. For example, when the power switch 60 is ON, a starter switch (not shown) or the like is turned ON. It is desirable to be activated by that.
(車種識別灯30の制御及び非常時点灯制御)
 制御部150は、ステップS2のヘッドライトを点灯させると続くステップS3において転倒検出手段40が、自動二輪車の転倒を検出したか否かを調べる。自動二輪車200の走行中(車種認識ライト30、30が点灯中)に、制御部150が、転倒検知手段70より自動二輪車200が転倒したことを検知した転倒検知信号が出力されると、制御部150の制御はステップS3からステップS4に進み、車種認識ライト30、30をはじめとする自動二輪車が備える全ての発光器具を転倒状態での非常時点灯とする発光制御を行う。
(Control of vehicle type identification light 30 and emergency lighting control)
When the headlight of step S2 is turned on, the control unit 150 checks whether or not the fall detection unit 40 has detected the fall of the motorcycle in step S3 that follows. While the motorcycle 200 is traveling (while the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are lit), when the controller 150 outputs a fall detection signal that the fall detecting means 70 detects that the motorcycle 200 has fallen, the control unit 150 outputs the fall detection signal. The control of 150 proceeds from step S3 to step S4, and performs light emission control for turning on all the light emitting devices included in the motorcycle including the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 in an emergency state in a fall state.
 すなわち、転倒検知手段70が、自動二輪車200の転倒(点灯状態への移行)を検知すると、転倒検知手段70は、制御部150に、転倒検知信号を出力し、これを受けた制御部150は、ヘッドランプ10、ウインカーランプ20、車種認識ライト30、ブレーキランプ40、緊急時に点灯させ周囲に注意を喚起させるための緊急時報知ランプ50等、自動二輪車が備えている全てのランプを、高速点滅状態へと切り替える(この場合、全ての発光器具を人間が認識できる短い周期で交互に点灯期間と消灯期間を設ける点滅状態に制御する(自動二輪車が備えている全てのライトを点灯制御する。)。以上に併せて警報音出力部170から警報音を出力することにより聴覚からも異常状態発生を周囲に報知可能としている。 That is, when the fall detection means 70 detects the fall of the motorcycle 200 (transition to the lighting state), the fall detection means 70 outputs a fall detection signal to the control unit 150, and the control unit 150 receiving this outputs the fall detection signal. , Headlamp 10, turn signal lamp 20, vehicle type recognition light 30, brake lamp 40, emergency notification lamp 50 for illuminating in an emergency to draw attention to the surroundings, all the lamps equipped with the motorcycle are flashed at high speed. Switch to a state (in this case, all light emitting devices are controlled to a blinking state in which a lighting period and a lighting period are alternately provided in a short cycle that can be recognized by humans (all lights included in the motorcycle are controlled to be lit). In addition to the above, by outputting an alarm sound from the alarm sound output unit 170, it is possible to auditorily inform the surroundings of the occurrence of an abnormal state.
 以下、この状態(「異常状態での点灯」という)。このように、自動二輪車が異常状態に陥っている転倒時の点滅制御は、緊張感を与えるためにも、周辺に注意を喚起するためにも、短い間隔で点滅させることが望ましい。例えば1分間に100回から200回といった高速での点滅を行って、周囲に自動二輪車及び運転者の状態を認知させる。警報音も高温域の音響信号、あるいは可聴音域の音響信号を出力することが望ましい。 Hereafter, this state (called "lighting in abnormal state"). As described above, the blinking control at the time of a fall when the motorcycle is in an abnormal state is desirably blinking at short intervals in order to give a feeling of tension and to draw attention to the surroundings. For example, the blinking at a high speed of 100 to 200 times per minute is performed so that the surroundings can recognize the states of the motorcycle and the driver. It is desirable to output a sound signal in a high temperature range or a sound signal in an audible sound range as the alarm sound.
 一方、ステップS3で転倒状態でない場合、制御部150はステップS5に進み、車種認識ライト30、30を点灯させる。なお、このとき、2つの車種認識ライト30、30は、同時に点灯されるとともに、常に点灯された状態となる(自動二輪車200が異常事態に陥ることなく走行している状態では、車種認識ライト30、30は、このように点灯する。以下、この点灯を「通常状態での点灯」という)。 On the other hand, if the vehicle is not in the overturned state in step S3, the control unit 150 proceeds to step S5 to turn on the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30. At this time, the two vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 are turned on at the same time and are always turned on (in the state where the motorcycle 200 is traveling without causing an abnormal situation, the vehicle type identification lights 30 and 30). , 30 are lit in this way. Hereinafter, this lighting is referred to as "lighting in a normal state").
(ウインカーランプ20、20の制御)
 制御部150はステップS3でタイヤロック検出でない場合にはステップS6に進み、ウインカーランプスイッチ80が操作されたか否かを調べる。自動二輪車が左折ある以下右折しようとすると曲がる方向のウインカーランプスイッチ80を操作する。ステップS6でウインカーランプスイッチ80が操作されるとステップS7に進み、指示されたスイッチ方向に対応するウインカーランプ20に電源を供給し、ウインカーランプ20を点灯する。
(Control of turn signal lamps 20 and 20)
When the tire lock is not detected in step S3, the control unit 150 proceeds to step S6 and checks whether or not the winker lamp switch 80 is operated. When the motorcycle turns left and then turns right, the turn signal lamp switch 80 in the turning direction is operated. When the winker lamp switch 80 is operated in step S6, the process proceeds to step S7, power is supplied to the winker lamp 20 corresponding to the instructed switch direction, and the winker lamp 20 is turned on.
 すなわち、ウインカーランプスイッチ80の操作が自動二輪車200の左側のウインカーランプ20の点灯指示である場合には、制御部150はこの左側のウインカーランプ20を点灯する。一方、ウインカーランプスイッチ80の操作が自動二輪車200の右側のウインカーランプ20の点灯指示である場合には、制御部150は、この右側のウインカーランプ20を点灯する。そしてステップ10に進む。 That is, when the operation of the turn signal lamp switch 80 is an instruction to turn on the left turn signal lamp 20 of the motorcycle 200, the control unit 150 turns on the left turn signal lamp 20. On the other hand, when the operation of the turn signal lamp switch 80 is an instruction to turn on the right turn signal lamp 20 of the motorcycle 200, the control unit 150 turns on the right turn signal lamp 20. Then, the process proceeds to step 10.
 一方、ステップS6において、ウインカーランプスイッチ80がオンでない場合にはステップS8に進み、もしウインカーランプ20への電源が供給されていれば電源供給を停止する(ウインカーランプ20、20への点灯をやめ、消灯する。)。そしてステップS10に進む。 On the other hand, in step S6, if the winker lamp switch 80 is not turned on, the process proceeds to step S8, and if power is supplied to the winker lamp 20, the power supply is stopped (stop lighting the winker lamps 20, 20). , Turn off.). Then, the process proceeds to step S10.
 ステップS10では電源スイッチ60がオン状態のままであるか否かを調べ、オン状態のままであればステップS2に進む。電源スイッチ60がオフであればステップS11で電源をオフする。 In step S10, it is checked whether or not the power switch 60 remains on, and if it remains on, the process proceeds to step S2. If the power switch 60 is off, the power is turned off in step S11.
 本実施の形態例に係る自動二輪車のライト点灯装置100の制御を以上の説明したが、実際どのように動作するかを説明する。
 まず、運転者は、電源スイッチ60をオンにした後、スタータースイッチ等をオンにして、自動二輪車200のエンジンを起動させる。なお、走行中に電源スイッチ60をオンにしてヘッドライトを点灯させてもよい。
The control of the light lighting device 100 of the motorcycle according to the present embodiment has been described above, but how it actually operates will be described.
First, the driver turns on the power switch 60 and then turns on the starter switch and the like to start the engine of the motorcycle 200. The headlight may be turned on by turning on the power switch 60 during traveling.
 電源スイッチ60がオンされると、制御部150はヘッドライト10及び車種認識ライト30、30を点灯制御する(通常状態での点灯制御)。なお、このとき、本実施の形態例ではヘッドライト10からは白色の光が、車種認識ライト30、30からはヘッドライト10とは異なる色、例えば黄色又は青色の光が照射される(ヘッドライト10の色は白色、ブレーキランプ40の色は赤色が多いため)。 When the power switch 60 is turned on, the control unit 150 controls lighting of the headlight 10 and the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 (lighting control in a normal state). At this time, in the present embodiment, the headlight 10 emits white light, and the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 emit light of a color different from that of the headlight 10, for example, yellow or blue light (headlight. The color of 10 is white, and the color of the brake lamp 40 is often red).
 そして、運転者は、自動二輪車200のアクセルを操作して、自動二輪車200を走行させる。このとき、車種認識ライト30、30は、自動二輪車200の前方かつヘッドライト10の照射域とは異なる照射域を照射していることから、車種認識ライト30、30とヘッドライト10から照射される複数の光(3つの光の筋が前方に延びている状態)は、走行中の自動二輪車200の対向車や歩行者等に対して、立体的に映し出されている状態となる。 Then, the driver operates the accelerator of the motorcycle 200 to drive the motorcycle 200. At this time, since the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 irradiate an irradiation area in front of the motorcycle 200 and different from the irradiation area of the headlight 10, the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and the headlight 10 emit light. A plurality of lights (a state in which three light streaks extend forward) are three-dimensionally projected on the oncoming vehicle of the motorcycle 200, the pedestrian, and the like.
 また、運転者が右折又は左折をするときには、運転者は、ウインカーランプスイッチ80をONの状態にして、ウインカーランプ20、20を点灯させる(上述のとおり、ウインカーランプ20、20の点灯は、制御部150を介して行われる)。 Further, when the driver makes a right turn or a left turn, the driver turns on the turn signal lamp switch 80 and turns on the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 (as described above, turning on the turn signal lamps 20 and 20 is controlled. Via the unit 150).
 このとき、車種認識ライト30、30の照射域を、さらに、ウインカーランプ20、20の照射域とは異なる照射域としておけば、車種認識ライト30、30とヘッドライト10から照射される複数の光(3つの光の筋が前方に延びている状態)は、ウインカーランプ20、20から照射される光と相まって、さらに、走行中の自動二輪車200の対向車や歩行者等に対して、立体的に映し出されることになる。 At this time, if the irradiation area of the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 is further set as an irradiation area different from the irradiation areas of the winker lamps 20, 20, a plurality of lights emitted from the vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 and the headlight 10 will be emitted. The state in which the three lines of light extend forward is combined with the light emitted from the turn signal lamps 20 and 20, and is further stereoscopic with respect to an oncoming vehicle, a pedestrian, or the like of the running motorcycle 200. Will be projected on.
 なお、自動二輪車200の走行中に、何らかの異常事態が発生し運転者が、急ブレーキをかけること等で、自動二輪車200が転倒状態となった場合には、制御部150は転倒検知手段70を介してこのことを検知し、ヘッドライト19、ウインカーランプ20、車種認識ライト30、ブレーキランプ40、緊急時報知ランプ50が、通常状態の点灯から異常状態での点灯(高速点滅状態、)へと切り替える。 When the motorcycle 200 is in a fall state due to an abnormal situation that occurs while the motorcycle 200 is running and the driver suddenly brakes, the control unit 150 activates the fall detection means 70. This is detected via, and the headlight 19, the turn signal lamp 20, the vehicle type recognition light 30, the brake lamp 40, and the emergency notification lamp 50 are changed from lighting in the normal state to lighting in the abnormal state (high-speed blinking state). Switch.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態例によれば、これらの者に、自動二輪車200の存在を、より積極的に知らせることができることから、自動二輪車200の事故を効果的に防止することができる(結果、運転者の安全は十分に確保される)。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to more positively inform these persons of the existence of the motorcycle 200, so that the accident of the motorcycle 200 can be effectively prevented. Yes (as a result, the safety of the driver is sufficiently ensured).
 また、本実施の形態例では、複数の(2つの)車種認識ライト30、30が設けられていることから自動二輪車200の前方を走行する車両や歩行者等に対し、より、「自動二輪車200が存在するという注意」を促すことができる(より多くの光を見せることで、さらに、これらの者の注意が促される)。よって、本実施の形態例を用いれば、これらの者に、自動二輪車200の存在を、より積極的に知らせることができることから、本実施の形態では、自動二輪車20の事故を効果的に防止することができる(結果、運転者の安全は十分に確保される)。 In addition, in the present embodiment, a plurality of (two) vehicle type recognition lights 30, 30 are provided, so that a vehicle running in front of the motorcycle 200, a pedestrian, or the like is more likely to receive the “motorcycle 200”. "Attention that there is" (more light shows more attention to these persons). Therefore, by using the example of the present embodiment, it is possible to more positively inform these persons of the existence of the motorcycle 200. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the accident of the motorcycle 20 is effectively prevented. It is possible (as a result, the safety of the driver is sufficiently ensured).
 更にこれらの運転者保護に加え、以下に示す特有の作用効果を提供することができる。即ち、本実施の形態例においては、転倒検知手段70が、自動二輪車200の所定以上の傾きを検知し、転倒したことを検知すると、車種認識ライト30をはじめとする全ての発光器具を、通常とは異なる異常事態を示す態様で点灯制御させるものとなっていることから(「通常状態での点灯」から「異常状態での点灯」に切り替わる)、自動二輪車200が転倒し、運転者が無防備の状態となっている可能性が高いという異常事態発生をタイムラグなしにリアルタイムで明確かつ的確に、周囲に知らせることが可能となる。 In addition to these driver protections, the following unique operational effects can be provided. That is, in the present embodiment, when the fall detection unit 70 detects a tilt of the motorcycle 200 which is greater than or equal to a predetermined value and detects that the motorcycle 200 has fallen, all the light emitting devices including the vehicle type recognition light 30 are normally turned on. Since the lighting control is performed in a manner indicating an abnormal situation different from that (switching from "lighting in normal state" to "lighting in abnormal state"), the motorcycle 200 falls and the driver is left unprotected. It is possible to clearly and accurately notify the surroundings of the occurrence of an abnormal situation in which there is a high possibility that it is in the state of, without any time lag.
 このため、本実施の形態の例を備えていれば、自動二輪車200が、転倒といった異常事態に陥った場合でも、運転者の二次被害(対向車や後続車との衝突を避けることによって、他の車両と衝突してしまう事態等)を効果的に防止することができることから、さらに運転者の安全を確保することができる。 Therefore, if the example of the present embodiment is provided, even if the motorcycle 200 falls into an abnormal situation such as a fall, secondary damage to the driver (by avoiding a collision with an oncoming vehicle or a following vehicle, Since it is possible to effectively prevent a situation such as a collision with another vehicle), it is possible to further secure the safety of the driver.
また、本実施の形態例では、ヘッドライト10、ウインカーランプ20、20及び車種認識ライト30、30の内部に、LEDを設けるものとしているが、例えば、これを、LEDに代えて、ハロゲンランプ又はHIDランプ(High Intensity Discharge Lamps)を設けるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the present embodiment, an LED is provided inside the headlight 10, the turn signal lamps 20 and 20, and the vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30, but for example, instead of the LED, a halogen lamp or A HID lamp (High Intensity Discharge Lamps) may be provided.
 〔第二の実施の形態〕
 上記した第一の実施の形態では、車種認識ライト30を通常走行時には常時点灯させていた。しかながら、本発明は以上の例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、通常時の車種の識別ライトの点灯制御を、常時点灯から点滅点灯制御するようにしてもよい。
[Second embodiment]
In the above-described first embodiment, the vehicle type recognition light 30 is constantly turned on during normal traveling. However, the present invention is not limited to the above example, and for example, the lighting control of the identification light of the vehicle type at the normal time may be controlled from the constant lighting to the blinking lighting control.
 認識ライト30の通常状態での点灯を、点滅するように構成した場合には、上記した第一の実施の形態の点灯制御は図4の制御の中のステップS5の点灯制御を、点滅点灯に制御する。なお、この時の車種認識ライト30の点滅は、通常状態での点灯であることから、周囲に過度な緊張感を与えることのないよう、ゆっくりとした間隔で点滅することが望ましい。例えば、1分間に50回~100回程度、点滅するよう構成するとよい)。 When the lighting of the recognition light 30 in the normal state is configured to blink, the lighting control of the above-described first embodiment changes the lighting control of step S5 in the control of FIG. 4 to blinking lighting. Control. The blinking of the vehicle type recognition light 30 at this time is performed in a normal state, so it is desirable to blink at a slow interval so as not to give an excessive tension to the surroundings. For example, it may be configured to blink 50 to 100 times per minute).
 また、ステップS4の非常点灯制御では、通常状態での点滅点灯間隔よりも短い間隔、例えば、1分間に150回~200回程度(あるいはさらに点滅回数を多くしてもよい。)で点滅させるようにするとよい。このように、全ての車載ライトが、「通常状態での点灯」から、より短い間隔で点滅することで(異常状態での点灯)、周囲に、自動二輪車200が異常事態に陥っていることを明確かつ的確に知らせることができる。 In the emergency lighting control of step S4, the blinking lighting interval in the normal state is shorter, for example, about 150 to 200 times per minute (or the number of times of blinking may be increased). It is good to set. As described above, all the on-vehicle lights blink from the “lighting in the normal state” at a shorter interval (lighting in the abnormal state), so that the motorcycle 200 is in an abnormal state in the surroundings. Can be clearly and accurately notified.
〔第三の実施の形態例〕
 以上の実施の形態の例では、通常点灯時2つの(複数の)車種認識ライト30、30が、同時に点灯制御される例を説明した。しかし本発明は以上の例に限定されるものではなく、車種識別ライト30が複数配置されている場合には、各ランプを同一タイミングで点灯制御する必要はなく、それぞれが異なったタイミングで点灯される状態であってもよい(例えば、各車種認識ライト30を、1分間に50回~100回程度、点滅するよう構成、あるいはいずれか一方を交互に点灯させてもよい)。
[Third Embodiment Example]
In the above-described example of the embodiment, an example has been described in which the two (plurality) vehicle type recognition lights 30 and 30 are controlled to be illuminated at the same time during normal illumination. However, the present invention is not limited to the above example, and when a plurality of vehicle type identification lights 30 are arranged, it is not necessary to control lighting of each lamp at the same timing, and each lamp is lit at different timing. (For example, each vehicle type recognition light 30 may be blinked 50 to 100 times per minute, or one of them may be alternately turned on).
 本実施の形態をこのように構成すれば、周囲の者に、自動二輪車200の存在を、より積極的に知らせることができ、自動二輪車200の事故を効果的に防止することができるのである(結果、運転者の安全は十分に確保される)。 If this embodiment is configured in this way, the presence of the motorcycle 200 can be more actively notified to the surrounding people, and the accident of the motorcycle 200 can be effectively prevented ( As a result, the safety of the driver is sufficiently secured).
 このように本実施の形態を構成することで、自動二輪車200が転倒したという異常事態を、明確かつ的確に、周囲に知らせることができることから、本実施の形態をこのように構成すれば、自動二輪車200が、このような異常事態に陥った場合でも、運転者の二次被害(対向車との衝突を避けたことによって、他の車両と衝突してしまう事態等)を効果的に防止することができる(さらに運転者の安全は確保されることになる)。 By configuring the present embodiment in this manner, it is possible to clearly and accurately notify the surroundings of an abnormal situation in which the motorcycle 200 has fallen. Therefore, if the present embodiment is configured in this manner, Even when the two-wheeled vehicle 200 falls into such an abnormal situation, it is possible to effectively prevent secondary damage to the driver (a situation in which the vehicle collides with another vehicle by avoiding a collision with an oncoming vehicle). It is possible (in addition, the safety of the driver will be secured).
 以上説明したように、自動二輪車200が転倒したという異常事態を、明確かつ的確に、周囲に知らせることができることから、異常事態に陥った場合でも、運転者の二次被害(対向車や後続車との接触を避け得ることによって、他の車両と接触などしてしまう事態等)を効果的に防止することができる(さらに運転者の安全は確保されることになる)。 As described above, since it is possible to clearly and accurately inform the surroundings of an abnormal situation in which the motorcycle 200 has fallen, even if an abnormal situation occurs, the driver's secondary damage (an oncoming vehicle or a following vehicle) By avoiding the contact with the vehicle, it is possible to effectively prevent a situation where the vehicle comes into contact with other vehicles, etc. (further, the safety of the driver will be secured).
 また、緊急時報知ランプ50の色について他のランプと異なる色あるいは特に注意を喚起する色とすることが望ましい。あるいは、このランプ50を特に高輝度ランプとしてもよく、あるいは光の出射角度を変化させることができる様に構成(例えば光の出射方向が回転する構成)しても良い。この場合にはより広範囲の相手に異常事態を認識させることができる。 Also, it is desirable that the color of the emergency notification lamp 50 be different from other lamps or a color that draws particular attention. Alternatively, the lamp 50 may be a particularly high-intensity lamp, or may be configured so that the light emission angle can be changed (for example, the light emission direction is rotated). In this case, a wider range of parties can be made aware of the abnormal situation.
 以上に説明したように、これまで、本実施の形態例に対するいくつかの変形例を説明したが、これらの変形例を、適宜組み合わせて適用することができることは勿論のことである。
 更に、光による報知に加え、警報音も出力可能であり、音響信号でも周囲に異常事態発生を報知でき、より運転者の安全に寄与することができる。この警報音として自動二輪車が必ず備えているクラクションを転用する事により、既存の音源で対応することが出来る。
As described above, some modifications of the present embodiment have been described so far, but it goes without saying that these modifications can be appropriately combined and applied.
Furthermore, in addition to the notification by light, an alarm sound can be output, and the occurrence of an abnormal situation can be notified to the surroundings even by an acoustic signal, which can further contribute to the safety of the driver. By using the horn that the motorcycle always has as this alarm sound, the existing sound source can be used.
 以上に説明したように、本発明に係る各発明の実施の形態によれば、転倒検知手段が、自動二輸車の転倒が避けられない状態に至ったことを検知すると、車種認識ライトをはじめとする全ての車載発光器具を、通常とは異なる異常事態発生時態様で照射するものとなっていることから、本実施の形態では、自動二輪車の転倒をタイムラグなしにリアルタイムで明確かつ的確に、周囲に知らせることができる。 As described above, according to the embodiments of the inventions related to the present invention, when the fall detection means detects that the fall of the motorcycle has become inevitable, the vehicle type recognition light is started. Since all the on-vehicle light emitting devices to be radiated in an abnormal situation occurrence mode that is different from usual, in the present embodiment, the fall of the motorcycle is clearly and accurately in real time without a time lag, You can inform others.
 よって、本実施の形態を用いれば、自動二輪車が、転倒という異常事態に陥った場合でも、運転者の二次被害(対向車との衝突を避けたことによって、他の車両と衝突してしまう事態等)を効果的に防止することができ、さらに運転者の安全を確保することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, even if the motorcycle falls into an abnormal situation such as a fall, secondary damage to the driver (avoiding collision with an oncoming vehicle causes collision with another vehicle). The situation) can be effectively prevented and the safety of the driver can be secured.
 本実施の形態の例では、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。
 例えば自動二輪車が転倒して周囲に異常事態発生を報知した後に、運転者が安全な地に異動できた場合や、自動二輪車を起き上がらすことが出来たような場合には、異常状態の報知状態をリセットすることが出来るリセットスイッチ90を、例えば燃料タンクの脇下部に備える構成にし、このリセットスイッチ90を操作する事で正常な状態に復帰できるようにすることが望ましい。
It goes without saying that various modifications can be made in the example of the present embodiment without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, if the driver can move to a safe place after the motorcycle falls and notifies the surroundings that an abnormal situation has occurred, or if the motorcycle can be raised and raised, an abnormal state is reported. It is desirable that a reset switch 90 capable of resetting the fuel tank is provided, for example, on the lower side of the fuel tank so that the normal state can be restored by operating the reset switch 90.
 10  ヘッドライト
 11  レンズ
 12  板状部材
 13  メーター
 20  ウインカーランプ
 21  レンズ
 22  取付部材
 30  車種認識ライト
 31  レンズ
 40  ブレーキランプ
 50  緊急時報知ランプ
 60  電源スイッチ
 70  転倒検知手段
 80  ウインカーランプスイッチ
 90  リセットスイッチ
 100 自動二輪車のライト点灯装置
 150  制御部
 160  ブレーキスイッチ
 170  警報音出力部
 200 自動二輪車
10 headlight 11 lens 12 plate member 13 meter 20 blinker lamp 21 lens 22 mounting member 30 vehicle type recognition light 31 lens 40 brake lamp 50 emergency warning lamp 60 power switch 70 fall detection means 80 blinker lamp switch 90 reset switch 100 motorcycle Light lighting device 150 Control unit 160 Brake switch 170 Warning sound output unit 200 Motorcycle

Claims (7)

  1.  自動二輪車が備える発光器具の点灯を制御可能な発光器具点灯制御手段と、
     前記自動二輪車の転倒を検知する転倒検知手段とを備え、
     前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段は当該自動二輪車が備える発光器具を異常報知態様で点灯制御し周囲に転倒を報知することを特徴とする自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。
    A light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in a motorcycle,
    A fall detection means for detecting a fall of the motorcycle,
    When the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle, the light emitting device lighting control means controls lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification manner to notify the surroundings of the fall of the light of the motorcycle. apparatus.
  2.  前記発光器具点灯制御手段は、前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知した場合には、自動二輪車が備える発光器具を短周期で点滅させる異常時発光制御を行い点灯自動二輪車点灯を周囲に視認させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。 When the fall detection means detects a fall of the motorcycle, the light emitting device lighting control means performs an abnormal light emission control in which the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle blinks in a short cycle to visually recognize the lighting motorcycle lighting around. The light lighting device for a motorcycle according to claim 1, wherein
  3.  前記自動二輪車が備える発光器具には、
     前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段が点灯制御を行なう緊急時報知ランプが含まれることを特徴とする請求項2記載の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。
    The light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes
    The light lighting device for a motorcycle according to claim 2, further comprising an emergency notification lamp for controlling the lighting by the light emitting device lighting control means when the falling detection means detects the falling of the motorcycle.
  4.  前記自動二輪車が備える発光器具には、
     前方を照射するヘッドライトと、
     前記ヘッドライトの近傍に設けられ、前記ヘッドライトとは異なる表示態様で発光する車種認識ライトと、が含まれることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。
    The light emitting device included in the motorcycle includes
    Headlights that illuminate the front,
    The vehicle lighting device according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising: a vehicle type recognition light that is provided in the vicinity of the headlight and emits light in a display mode different from that of the headlight.
  5.  前記複数の車種認識ライト、緊急時報知ランプは互いに異なる色であることを特徴とする請求項3又は請求項4に記載の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。 The motorcycle lighting device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the plurality of vehicle type recognition lights and the emergency notification lamp have different colors from each other.
  6.  自動二輪車が備える発光器具の点灯を制御可能な発光器具点灯制御手段と、
     前記自動二輪車の転倒を検知する転倒検知手段と、
     警報音を出力する警報音出力手段とを備え、
     前記転倒検知手段が自動二輪車の転倒を検知すると前記発光器具点灯制御手段は当該自動二輪車が備える発光器具を異常報知態様で点灯制御し周囲に転倒を報知すると共に前記警報音出力手段より警報音を出力することを特徴とする自動二輪車のライト点灯装置。
    A light emitting device lighting control means capable of controlling lighting of a light emitting device provided in a motorcycle,
    A fall detection means for detecting a fall of the motorcycle,
    An alarm sound output means for outputting an alarm sound is provided,
    When the fall detection unit detects a fall of the motorcycle, the light emitting device lighting control unit controls the lighting of the light emitting device provided in the motorcycle in an abnormality notification mode to notify the surroundings of the fall and an alarm sound from the alarm sound output unit. A light lighting device for a motorcycle, which is characterized by outputting.
  7.  請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれかに記載の自動二輪車のライト点灯装置を備えることを特徴とする自動二輪車。。 A motorcycle comprising the motorcycle lighting device according to any one of claims 1 to 6. .
PCT/JP2019/044003 2018-11-09 2019-11-08 Motorcycle and motorcycle lighting device WO2020096060A1 (en)

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