WO2020088021A1 - 终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端 - Google Patents

终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020088021A1
WO2020088021A1 PCT/CN2019/098948 CN2019098948W WO2020088021A1 WO 2020088021 A1 WO2020088021 A1 WO 2020088021A1 CN 2019098948 W CN2019098948 W CN 2019098948W WO 2020088021 A1 WO2020088021 A1 WO 2020088021A1
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Prior art keywords
sub
display area
pixel
auxiliary display
pixels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/098948
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
白剑
张林涛
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to KR1020197029352A priority Critical patent/KR102328424B1/ko
Priority to RU2019130432A priority patent/RU2733783C1/ru
Priority to JP2019553227A priority patent/JP6947840B2/ja
Publication of WO2020088021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020088021A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/14—Display of multiple viewports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2003—Display of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2092—Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
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    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0202—Addressing of scan or signal lines
    • G09G2310/0221—Addressing of scan or signal lines with use of split matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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    • G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the technical field of display screens, and in particular, to a terminal screen, a screen structure, and a control method, device, and terminal thereof.
  • the mobile phone industry is increasingly pursuing the screen ratio, and expects to produce mobile phones with a screen ratio close to 100%.
  • the difficulty of increasing the screen ratio of mobile phones lies in how to properly set the functional devices on the front panel of the mobile phone (such as cameras, earpieces, light sensors, distance sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc.) to maximize the screen ratio.
  • the functional devices such as cameras, earpieces, light sensors, distance sensors, fingerprint sensors, etc.
  • a technical concept of placing the above functional device under the screen of the mobile phone is proposed. By setting the above functional devices under the screen of the mobile phone, the space occupied by the front panel of the mobile phone by these functional devices can be fully released, and the screen ratio can be improved.
  • optical devices that need to receive or emit light during work (such as cameras, light sensors, infrared emitters, infrared receivers, etc.), after these optical devices are placed below the mobile phone screen, due to the Transmittance will cause the working performance of these optical devices to be affected, or even not work properly.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal screen, a screen structure, and a control method, device, and terminal thereof, which can be used to solve the problem that after the optical devices are placed under the terminal screen, the optical transparency of the terminal screen will cause the work of these optical devices The performance is affected, even the problem of not working properly.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a terminal screen includes: a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
  • the display layer includes a main display area and an auxiliary display area
  • the main display area and the auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns
  • the auxiliary display area includes n sub-pixel sequences, each sub-pixel sequence in the n sub-pixel sequences includes at least two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences has the same color , Where n is a positive integer;
  • n is an integer greater than 1;
  • the n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • the target direction is portrait or landscape.
  • the n sub-pixel sequences include: at least one red sub-pixel sequence, at least one green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence;
  • the sequence of red sub-pixels, the sequence of green sub-pixels, and the sequence of blue sub-pixels are arranged at intervals along the target direction.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence on the same straight line.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence is not located on the same straight line.
  • the center point of the 2k-th sub-pixel included in the i-th sub-pixel sequence is located on the first straight line, and the The center point is located on a second straight line, and the first straight line is parallel to the second straight line; wherein, i is a positive integer less than or equal to n, and k is a positive integer.
  • the distance between the first straight line and the second straight line is equal to the distance between the center points of two sub-pixels of the same color in the main display area.
  • the size of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is larger than the size of the sub-pixel in the main display area.
  • the length of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is greater than the length of the sub-pixel in the main display area
  • the width of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is larger than the width of the sub-pixel in the main display area.
  • the sub-pixels of the same color in the auxiliary display area share the same trace.
  • the auxiliary display area includes at least two sub-regions, and the sub-pixels of the same color in each sub-region share the same trace.
  • the display layer further includes a transition display area, and the transition display area is located between the main display area and the auxiliary display area;
  • the transition display area has different pixel distribution forms from the main display area and the auxiliary display area.
  • the main display area, the auxiliary display area and the transition display area are independently controlled for display.
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the main display area is any one or more of the following combinations: Delta arrangement, Pentile arrangement, and standard RGB arrangement.
  • a terminal screen includes: a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
  • the display layer includes a main display area and an auxiliary display area
  • the size of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is larger than the size of the sub-pixel in the main display area.
  • the length of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is greater than the length of the sub-pixel in the main display area
  • the width of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is larger than the width of the sub-pixel in the main display area.
  • the auxiliary display area includes n sub-pixel sequences, each sub-pixel sequence in the n sub-pixel sequences includes at least two sub-pixels, and each of the sub-pixels included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences
  • the pixels have the same color, and n is a positive integer;
  • n is an integer greater than 1;
  • the n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • the target direction is portrait or landscape.
  • the n sub-pixel sequences include: at least one red sub-pixel sequence, at least one green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence;
  • the sequence of red sub-pixels, the sequence of green sub-pixels, and the sequence of blue sub-pixels are arranged at intervals along the target direction.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence on the same straight line.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence is not located on the same straight line.
  • the center point of the 2k-th sub-pixel included in the i-th sub-pixel sequence is located on the first straight line, and the The center point is located on a second straight line, and the first straight line is parallel to the second straight line; wherein, i is a positive integer less than or equal to n, and k is a positive integer.
  • the distance between the first straight line and the second straight line is equal to the distance between the center points of two sub-pixels of the same color in the main display area.
  • the sub-pixels of the same color in the auxiliary display area share the same trace.
  • the auxiliary display area includes at least two sub-regions, and the sub-pixels of the same color in each sub-region share the same trace.
  • the display layer further includes a transition display area, and the transition display area is located between the main display area and the auxiliary display area;
  • the transition display area has different pixel distribution forms from the main display area and the auxiliary display area.
  • the main display area, the auxiliary display area and the transition display area are independently controlled for display.
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the main display area is any one or more of the following combinations: Delta arrangement, Pentile arrangement, and standard RGB arrangement.
  • a screen structure including n sub-pixel sequences, where n is a positive integer;
  • Each sub-pixel sequence in the n sub-pixel sequences includes at least two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences has the same color;
  • At least two sub-pixels of the same color share the same trace.
  • n is an integer greater than 1;
  • the n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • the target direction is portrait or landscape.
  • the n sub-pixel sequences include: at least one red sub-pixel sequence, at least one green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence;
  • the sequence of red sub-pixels, the sequence of green sub-pixels, and the sequence of blue sub-pixels are arranged at intervals along the target direction.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence on the same straight line.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one center point of each of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence is not located on the same straight line.
  • the center point of the 2k-th sub-pixel included in the i-th sub-pixel sequence is located on the first straight line, and the The center point is located on a second straight line, and the first straight line is parallel to the second straight line; wherein, i is a positive integer less than or equal to n, and k is a positive integer.
  • the distance between the first straight line and the second straight line is equal to the distance between the center points of two sub-pixels of the same color in the main display area.
  • the sub-pixels of the same color in the screen structure share the same trace.
  • the screen structure includes at least two sub-regions, and the sub-pixels of the same color in each sub-region share the same trace.
  • a terminal including the terminal screen as described in the first aspect or the terminal screen as described in the second aspect.
  • a terminal including a terminal screen
  • the terminal screen includes: a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
  • the display layer includes a main display area and an auxiliary display area
  • the main display area and the auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution patterns
  • the auxiliary display area includes n sub-pixel sequences, each sub-pixel sequence in the n sub-pixel sequences includes at least two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences has the same color , Where n is a positive integer;
  • An optical device is provided below the auxiliary display area.
  • the optical device includes at least one of the following: a camera, a light sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver.
  • a terminal including a terminal screen
  • the terminal screen includes: a substrate and a display layer located above the substrate;
  • the display layer includes a main display area and an auxiliary display area
  • the size of the sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area is larger than the size of the sub-pixel in the main display area
  • An optical device is provided below the auxiliary display area.
  • the optical device includes at least one of the following: a camera, a light sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver.
  • a terminal screen control method configured to control the terminal screen according to the first aspect or the second aspect, the method including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the display parameters are sent to the transition display area, and the transition display area is used to control the transition display area to display according to the display parameters.
  • a terminal screen control device configured to control the terminal screen according to the first aspect or the second aspect, the device including:
  • a sending module configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area, and send a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main The display area and the auxiliary display area simultaneously display the same content.
  • the device further includes:
  • An acquisition module configured to acquire the original color component of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the original color component of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area;
  • the correction module is configured to perform gamma correction on the main display area and the auxiliary display area respectively to obtain the corrected color components of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the content of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area Color components after correction;
  • the sending module is further cooperated to send the corrected color components of the content to be displayed in the main display area to the main display area, and to send the correction of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area to the auxiliary display area After the color component.
  • the device further includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine the display parameters of the transition display area between the main display area and the auxiliary display area according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the display parameters to the transition display area, and the transition display area is used to control the transition display area to display according to the display parameters.
  • a terminal including the terminal screen as described in the first aspect or the second aspect;
  • the terminal also includes:
  • a memory configured to store executable instructions of the processor
  • the processor is configured to:
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method according to the seventh aspect.
  • a display layer with an integrated structure on the substrate By forming a display layer with an integrated structure on the substrate, and dividing the display layer into a main display area and an auxiliary display area through a manufacturing process, and the main display area and the auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution forms; At least one subpixel sequence is included, and each subpixel sequence in the at least one subpixel sequence includes at least two subpixels, and each subpixel included in any one subpixel sequence has the same color.
  • auxiliary display area there are at least two sub-pixels of the same color sharing the same trace, so the number of traces in the auxiliary display area can be reduced, and the layout of the trace can be optimized so that the auxiliary display area such as holding capacitor
  • the number of devices such as Film Transistor (thin film transistor) is reduced, thereby improving the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area.
  • you can set up optical devices such as cameras, light sensors, proximity sensors, optical transmitters, optical receivers, etc. below the auxiliary display area, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally and ensure the maximum Working performance.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a transition display layer
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a screen structure according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 14 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal screen may include: a substrate 10 and a display layer 20 located above the substrate 10.
  • the display layer 20 is used to realize the display function of the terminal screen.
  • the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and an auxiliary display area 22. Both the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have a display function.
  • the number of auxiliary display areas 22 may be one or more. In FIG. 1, the number of auxiliary display areas 22 is one for schematic description.
  • the display layer 20 includes two different types of display areas: the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22, but the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, that is, The display layer 20 is an integrated structure, which is not divided into multiple independent components.
  • the display layer 20 includes multiple independent components, and these components are spliced to form the display layer 20, there must be a certain gap at the splicing position, which eventually results in gaps between the display contents of the various components and cannot reach the entire display layer
  • the display content of 20 is seamless and seamless.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, there is no gap between the two, so the display content of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area There will also be no gaps between the display contents of 22, so as to achieve a display effect in which the display contents of the entire display layer 20 are integrated and without gaps.
  • the main display area 21 may include a plurality of pixels, and the auxiliary display area 22 may include one or more pixels.
  • one pixel includes R (red), G (green), and B (blue) sub-pixels of three different colors, that is, one pixel includes at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixel, and at least one Blue sub-pixel.
  • one pixel may also include only one color sub-pixel, for example, one pixel only includes any one of R, G, and B color sub-pixels.
  • one pixel may include only sub-pixels of two colors, for example, one pixel includes only sub-pixels of any two colors of R, G, and B.
  • one pixel in addition to at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixel and at least one blue sub-pixel, one pixel also includes at least one sub-pixel of other colors, such as at least one white sub-pixel.
  • the color and number of sub-pixels contained in one pixel are not limited in this disclosure.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution forms.
  • the above pixel distribution form refers to the distribution form of sub-pixels.
  • the above pixel distribution forms include but are not limited to any one or more of the following combinations: pixel size, pixel arrangement, and pixel distribution density.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel sizes, which means that the size of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21 is different from the size of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22, for example, the sub-display area 22 The size of the pixel is larger than the size of the sub-pixel in the main display area 21.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel arrangements, which means that the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21 is different from the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22, for example, in the main display area 21
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixels is a Delta arrangement
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 is a standard RGB arrangement.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution densities, which means that the distribution density of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21 is different from the distribution density of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22, for example, in the main display area 21
  • the distribution density of the sub-pixels is greater than the distribution density of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes n sub-pixel sequences 23, each sub-pixel sequence 23 in the n sub-pixel sequences 23 includes at least two sub-pixels 24, and each of the sub-pixel sequences 23 includes The colors of the sub-pixels 24 are the same, and n is a positive integer. Since the color of the sub-pixel 24 generally includes three colors of R, G, and B, one of the n sub-pixel sequences 23 may be a red sub-pixel sequence or a green sub-pixel sequence, or Sequence of blue subpixels.
  • the red sub-pixel sequence refers to a sub-pixel sequence in which the color of each sub-pixel is red
  • the green sub-pixel sequence refers to a sub-pixel sequence in which the color of each sub-pixel is green
  • the blue sub-pixel sequence is Refers to a sub-pixel sequence in which the color of each sub-pixel included is blue.
  • the wiring refers to a power line and / or a signal line used to control sub-pixel display.
  • the power line is used to provide voltage for the sub-pixel
  • the signal line is used to provide the sub-pixel with a control signal, such as brightness or gray scale pixel value
  • the signal line may also be referred to as a data line.
  • the main display area and The auxiliary display area has different pixel distribution forms; wherein, the auxiliary display area includes at least one subpixel sequence, each subpixel sequence in the at least one subpixel sequence includes at least two subpixels, and any one subpixel sequence includes The color of each sub-pixel is the same. Since there are at least two sub-pixels of the same color sharing the same trace in the auxiliary display area, the number of traces in the auxiliary display area can be reduced, and the layout of the traces can be optimized so that devices such as holding capacitors, TFTs, etc.
  • the number is reduced to increase the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area.
  • you can set up optical devices such as cameras, light sensors, proximity sensors, optical transmitters, optical receivers, etc. below the auxiliary display area, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally and ensure the maximum Working performance.
  • the terminal screen may include: a substrate 10 and a display layer 20 located above the substrate 10.
  • the display layer 20 is used to realize the display function of the terminal screen.
  • the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and an auxiliary display area 22. Both the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have a display function.
  • the number of auxiliary display areas 22 may be one or more. In FIG. 1, the number of auxiliary display areas 22 is one for schematic description.
  • the display layer 20 includes two different types of display areas: the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22, but the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, that is, The display layer 20 is an integrated structure, which is not divided into multiple independent components.
  • the display layer 20 includes multiple independent components, and these components are spliced to form the display layer 20, there must be a certain gap at the splicing position, which eventually results in gaps between the display contents of the various components and cannot reach the entire display layer
  • the display content of 20 is seamless and seamless.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 are a unified whole in physical structure, there is no gap between the two, so the display content of the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area There will also be no gaps between the display contents of 22, so as to achieve a display effect in which the display contents of the entire display layer 20 are integrated and without gaps.
  • the main display area 21 may include a plurality of pixels, and the auxiliary display area 22 may include one or more pixels.
  • one pixel includes R (red), G (green), and B (blue) sub-pixels of three different colors, that is, one pixel includes at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixel, and at least one Blue sub-pixel.
  • one pixel may also include only one color sub-pixel, for example, one pixel only includes any one of R, G, and B color sub-pixels.
  • one pixel may include only sub-pixels of two colors, for example, one pixel includes only sub-pixels of any two colors of R, G, and B.
  • one pixel in addition to at least one red sub-pixel, at least one green sub-pixel and at least one blue sub-pixel, one pixel also includes at least one sub-pixel of other colors, such as at least one white sub-pixel.
  • the color and number of sub-pixels contained in one pixel are not limited in this disclosure.
  • the size of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the size of the sub-pixel 21 a in the main display area 21.
  • the length of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the length of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21; and / or the width of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the sub-pixel in the main display area 21 21a wide.
  • the side length of the sub-pixel in the lateral direction is the length of the sub-pixel, and the side length in the vertical direction is the width of the sub-pixel.
  • the length of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is the same as the length of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, and the width of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the sub-pixel in the main display area 21
  • the width of the pixel 21a may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, 4 times, etc. of the width of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the width of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is the same as the width of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, and the length of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than that in the main display area 21
  • the length of the sub-pixel 21a may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, 4 times, etc. of the length of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the width of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the width of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, and the length of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 is also larger than that in the main display area 21
  • the length of the sub-pixel 21a may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, or 4 times the width of the sub-pixel 21 a in the main display area 21.
  • the width of the sub-pixel 24 in the auxiliary display area 22 The length may be 2 times, 2.5 times, 3 times, 4 times, etc. of the length of the sub-pixel 21a in the main display area 21, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the pixel distribution density in the auxiliary display area 22 will be smaller than the pixel distribution density in the main display area 21, in this way ,
  • the number of traces in the auxiliary display area 22 can be reduced as much as possible, the layout of the traces can be optimized, and the pixel-to-pixel PDL (Pixel Delineation Layer) pixel definition layer becomes as large and regular as possible, making
  • the light-transmitting area (including the area occupied by the sub-pixels and PDL) in the auxiliary display area 22 can obtain better light-transmitting performance, as well as higher reflectance and refractive index.
  • optical devices such as a camera, a light sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical transmitter, an optical receiver, and other optical devices can be provided below the auxiliary display area 22, and these optical devices can be normally operated.
  • the size of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the size of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21, considering the area of the auxiliary display area 22 in the entire terminal screen in actual products The ratio is very small.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 and some areas in the main display area 21 around the auxiliary display area 22 usually only need to display a single color, so the display effect of the entire terminal screen is basically not affected.
  • each sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited, and needs to be larger than the size of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 there may be different pixel arrangements, different pixel distribution densities, or other different pixel distribution forms.
  • the pixel distribution density in the auxiliary display area will be smaller than that of the main display
  • the distribution density of pixels in the area can reduce the number of traces in the auxiliary display area as much as possible, optimize the layout of the traces, and make the PDL between pixels become as large and regular as possible
  • the light-transmitting area (including the area occupied by the sub-pixels and PDL) in the auxiliary display area can obtain better light-transmitting performance, as well as higher reflectance and refractive index.
  • optical devices such as cameras, light sensors, proximity sensors, optical transmitters, optical receivers, and other optical devices can be arranged below the auxiliary display area, and these optical devices can be normally operated.
  • the terminal screen also has the following characteristics.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 when the auxiliary display area 22 includes n sub-pixel sequences, and n is an integer greater than 1, the n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • the target direction is portrait or landscape.
  • each sub-pixel included in each sub-pixel sequence is arranged one by one along the first direction
  • n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the second direction
  • the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. For example, if the first direction is horizontal, then the second direction is vertical. For another example, if the first direction is vertical, the second direction is horizontal. Taking FIG.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes six sub-pixel sequences 23, each sub-pixel sequence 23 includes multiple sub-pixels 24, and each sub-pixel 24 included in each sub-pixel sequence 23 is arranged one by one in the horizontal direction, and this Six sub-pixel sequences 23 are arranged one by one in the longitudinal direction.
  • the n sub-pixel sequences include at least one red sub-pixel sequence, at least one green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence.
  • the red sub-pixel sequence, the green sub-pixel sequence and the blue sub-pixel sequence are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • each sub-pixel included in each sub-pixel sequence is arranged one by one in the horizontal direction, and the auxiliary display area 22 includes at least one red sub-pixel sequence and at least one green A sequence of sub-pixels, and at least one sequence of blue sub-pixels.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes at least one red sub-pixel sequence and at least one green A sequence of sub-pixels, and at least one sequence of blue sub-pixels.
  • they are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
  • each sub-pixel included in each sub-pixel sequence is arranged one by one in the longitudinal direction, and the auxiliary display area 22 includes at least one red sub-pixel sequence and at least one Green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes at least one red sub-pixel sequence and at least one Green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence.
  • they are arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 can mix the three primary colors to display various colors.
  • the colors that the auxiliary display area 22 can display are subject to certain restrictions. For example, when the auxiliary display area 22 includes only a sequence of red sub-pixels, the auxiliary display area 22 can only display red; for example, when the auxiliary display area 22 includes only a sequence of red and green sub-pixels, the auxiliary display The area 22 can only display red, green, and colors obtained by mixing red and green.
  • the aspect ratio of each sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited, for example, the aspect ratio may be 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 2: 1, 3: 1 Or other ratios.
  • the size of each sub-pixel in the auxiliary display area 22 may be the same or different.
  • the sizes of the sub-pixels of the same color may be the same or different; the sizes of the sub-pixels of different colors may be the same or different.
  • the center point of each sub-pixel is located on the same straight line.
  • the center points of the sub-pixels included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences are located on the same straight line.
  • the center points of the sub-pixels included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences are not located on the same straight line.
  • a plurality of sub-pixels of the same color connected by a curve form a sub-pixel sequence.
  • the center point of the 2k-th sub-pixel included in the i-th sub-pixel sequence is located on the first straight line, and the 2k-1th The center points of the sub-pixels are located on the second straight line, and the first straight line is parallel to the second straight line; wherein, i is a positive integer less than or equal to n, and k is a positive integer.
  • the center points of the even-numbered subpixels are located on the first straight line
  • the odd-numbered such as the first, third, fifth, etc.
  • the center point of the sub-pixel is located on the second straight line.
  • the center point of the even-numbered sub-pixel is located on the first straight line L1
  • the center point of the odd-numbered sub-pixel is located on the second straight line L2
  • the straight line L1 is parallel to the second straight line L2.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 only show that in a case where n sub-pixel sequences of the auxiliary display area 22 are arranged one by one in the longitudinal direction, the center points of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence are not located on the same straight line In the case, for a case where n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one in the horizontal direction, the center points of the sub-pixels included in the sub-pixel sequence may not be located on the same straight line.
  • the wiring is simple, and the manufacturing of the pixel is simpler; when the center point of each sub-pixel included in the sub-pixel sequence is not on the same straight line, The wiring is relatively complicated, but the display effect is better.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 can obtain the same or similar display effect as the main display area 21 as much as possible.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 only has a monochrome display capability, that is, the ability to display only one color at a time, the sub-pixels of the same color in the auxiliary display area 22 share the same trace.
  • a monochrome display capability that is, the ability to display only one color at a time
  • the sub-display area 22 includes sub-pixels of three different colors of R, G, and B
  • all the red sub-pixels in the sub-display area 22 share the same trace (marked as A trace S1)
  • all green sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 share the same trace (denoted as the second trace S2)
  • all blue sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 share the same trace (denoted as the third Trace S3)
  • different color sub-pixels use different traces, that is, the first trace S1, the second trace S2, and the third trace S3 are three different sets of traces.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 may display any single color obtained by R, G, B or a mixture thereof.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 may also include only one or two colors of sub-pixels, or other sub-pixels including three different colors of R, G, and B. Color sub-pixels. However, no matter how many colors of sub-pixels are included in the sub-display area 22, when the sub-display area 22 only has a monochrome display capability, the sub-pixels of the same color in the sub-display area 22 may share the same trace.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes at least two sub-areas, and the sub-pixels of the same color in each sub-area share the same walk line.
  • the traces of the sub-pixels in different sub-regions are independent.
  • Each sub-region may include one or more sub-pixels.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 is divided into four sub-regions 22a. Taking the sub-region 22a shown in the upper right corner of FIG.
  • the sub-region 22a includes three types of R, G, and B
  • R, G, and B For sub-pixels of different colors, all red sub-pixels in the sub-region 22a share the same trace (marked as the fourth trace S4), and all green sub-pixels in the sub-region 22a share the same trace (marked as the fifth trace) Line S5), all the blue sub-pixels in the sub-region 22a share the same trace (denoted as the sixth trace S6), and the sub-pixels of different colors use different traces, that is, the fourth trace S4,
  • the fifth trace S5 and the sixth trace S6 are three different sets of traces. In this way, each sub-region 22a can display any single color obtained by R, G, B or a mixture thereof.
  • each sub-region 22a can display a single color, different The sub-regions 22a can display the same or different single colors, so the entire auxiliary display region 22 can have multi-color display capabilities.
  • each sub-region 22a includes sub-pixels of three different colors of R, G, and B as an example for description.
  • one sub-region 22a It is also possible to include only one or two colors of sub-pixels, or include sub-pixels of other colors in addition to the sub-pixels of three different colors of R, G, and B.
  • the number and division manner of the sub-regions 22a included in the auxiliary display area 22 are not limited, and they can be designed according to actual needs.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 has multi-color display capability, the multiple sub-areas included in the auxiliary display area 22 can display multiple color patches to meet more display requirements.
  • the display layer 20 further includes a transition display area 25 (the diagonally filled area shown in the figure), the transition display area 25 is located between the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22, the transition display area 25 and the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 have different pixel distribution patterns.
  • the size of the sub-pixels in the transition display area 25 is larger than the size of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21 and smaller than the size of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the size of each sub-pixel in the transition display area 25 may be the same or different.
  • the size of the sub-pixel closer to the auxiliary display area 22 is larger, and the size of the sub-pixel closer to the main display area 21 is smaller. In this way, the resolution transition between the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 can be smoother and more natural, and the display effect of the entire terminal screen can be improved.
  • the main display area 21, the auxiliary display area 22, and the transition display area 25 are each independently controlled for display. That is, the main display area 21, the auxiliary display area 22, and the transition display area 25 each have independent traces, so that the brightness and color displayed by the transition display area 25 can be independently controlled.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 may respectively display related content, and the transition display area 25 may not provide power for it, so that the transition display area 25 appears black to meet the display requirements for some specific content.
  • the separation distance between the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 may be as close as possible to the separation distance between the sub-pixels in the main display area 21.
  • the horizontal or vertical separation distance between sub-pixels of the same color is as equal or close as possible in the auxiliary display area 22 and the main display area 21.
  • the distance between the first straight line and the second straight line is equal to two sub-pixels of the same color in the main display area 21 The distance between the center points.
  • the arrangement manner of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21 is not limited.
  • the arrangement of the sub-pixels in the main display area is any one or more of the following combinations: Delta arrangement, Pentile arrangement, and standard RGB arrangement.
  • the shape of the cut surface of the auxiliary display area 22 is not limited, and it may be a regular shape such as a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a circle, or the like, or may be a drop shape, an arc shape, etc. Irregular shape.
  • the main display area 21 may not be formed with a notch, and the auxiliary display area 22 is located beside a side of the main display area 21 and is closely connected to the main display area 21.
  • the display layer 20 may include both the auxiliary display area 22 of the notch formed by the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 beside a certain side of the main display area 21.
  • the terminal screen has a regular shape, and the regular shape includes any one of the following: rectangle, rounded rectangle, and circle.
  • the terminal screen may also have an irregular shape, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the substrate 10 may include a first substrate area located below the main display area 21 and a second substrate area located below the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the projection area of the main display area 21 on the substrate 10 is the first substrate area; the projection area of the auxiliary display area 22 on the substrate 10 is the second substrate area.
  • both the first substrate area and the second substrate area are made of the same material. That is, the substrate 10 is a whole board made of the same material.
  • the substrate 10 may be made of glass or PI.
  • the first substrate area and the second substrate area are made of different materials.
  • the first substrate area and the second substrate area are made of different materials.
  • the first substrate area is made of PI material
  • the second substrate area is made of glass material.
  • Glass materials have better light transmittance than PI materials, but glass materials are hard materials that cannot be bent, and PI materials can produce flexible screens.
  • the first substrate area corresponding to the main display area 21 is made of PI material, most of the area of the terminal screen can be bent to realize a flexible screen design, but the second substrate area corresponding to the auxiliary display area 22 It is made of glass material with better light transmittance, which makes the working performance of optical devices such as cameras, sensors and the like provided below the auxiliary display area 22 better.
  • the display layer 20 is usually controlled by a driver IC.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 share the same drive IC.
  • a drive IC can be divided into two parts, one part is used to drive the main display area 21 and the other is used to drive the auxiliary display area 22.
  • the main display area 21 and the auxiliary display area 22 use different driver ICs, for example, the terminal screen includes two driver ICs, one of the driver ICs is used to drive the main display area 21, and the other driver IC is used to drive the auxiliary Display area 22.
  • the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display regions 22, the plurality of auxiliary display regions 22 may share the same driver IC or use different driver ICs, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the terminal screen may include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover in addition to the substrate 10 and the display layer 20 described above.
  • the touch sensing layer is located above the display layer 20, and the glass cover is located above the touch sensing layer.
  • the touch-sensing layer is used to implement touch-sensing functions, such as detecting the user's finger click, slide, and press operations.
  • the glass cover is used to protect the terminal screen and extend the life of the screen.
  • the terminal screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal) display or an OLED screen.
  • the terminal screen is an OLED screen, it may be a flexible screen or a non-flexible screen.
  • the display layer 20 may include a TFT array, a liquid crystal layer, and a CF (Color Filter) arranged in this order from bottom to top.
  • the substrate below the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, and the substrate may be called a lower substrate; an upper substrate is usually provided above the display layer 20, and the upper substrate may also be made of glass material.
  • a lower polarizer may be provided below the lower substrate, and an upper polarizer may also be provided above the upper substrate.
  • the LCD screen also includes a backlight module located below the lower polarizer.
  • the display layer 20 may include an ITO (indium tin oxide) anode, a hole transport layer, an organic light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a metal cathode arranged in this order from bottom to top.
  • the substrate located under the display layer 20 may be made of glass material, plastic, metal foil or other materials.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a screen structure according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the screen structure may include n sub-pixel sequences 23, where n is a positive integer.
  • Each of the n sub-pixel sequences 23 includes at least two sub-pixels 24, and each sub-pixel 24 included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences 23 has the same color. Since the color of the sub-pixel 24 generally includes three colors of R, G, and B, one of the n sub-pixel sequences 23 may be a red sub-pixel sequence or a green sub-pixel sequence, or Sequence of blue subpixels.
  • sub-pixels 24 there are at least two sub-pixels 24 of the same color sharing the same trace in the screen structure.
  • the sub-pixel A, the sub-pixel B, and the sub-pixel C shown in FIG. 11 are the same color.
  • the three sub-pixels can be the same as the red sub-pixel, the same as the green sub-pixel, or the same as the blue sub-pixel and These 3 sub-pixels; and, these 3 sub-pixels share the same trace.
  • the number of traces in the screen structure can be reduced, and the layout of the traces can be optimized to reduce the number of devices such as holding capacitors and TFTs in the screen structure.
  • Improve the light transmittance of the screen structure In this way, optical devices such as cameras, light sensors, proximity sensors, optical transmitters, optical receivers and other optical devices can be arranged below the screen structure, and these optical devices can be normally operated.
  • n is an integer greater than 1
  • the above n sub-pixel sequences are arranged one by one along the target direction.
  • the target direction is portrait or landscape.
  • the n sub-pixel sequences include: at least one red sub-pixel sequence, at least one green sub-pixel sequence, and at least one blue sub-pixel sequence. And, the red sub-pixel sequence, the green sub-pixel sequence and the blue sub-pixel sequence are arranged one by one in the target direction.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one sub-pixel sequence, and the center points of the sub-pixels are on the same straight line.
  • n sub-pixel sequences there is at least one sub-pixel sequence whose center points are not located on the same straight line.
  • the center point of the 2kth subpixel included in the ith subpixel sequence is located on the first straight line, and the center point of the 2k-1th subpixel is located in the On two straight lines, and the first straight line is parallel to the second straight line; where, i is a positive integer less than or equal to n, and k is a positive integer.
  • the distance between the first straight line and the second straight line is equal to the distance between the center points of two sub-pixels of the same color in the main display area.
  • the sub-pixels of the same color in the screen structure share the same trace.
  • the screen structure includes at least two sub-regions, and the sub-pixels of the same color in each sub-region share the same trace.
  • the screen structure provided by this embodiment has the same or similar characteristics as the auxiliary display area 22 in the terminal screen described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 in the terminal screen described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the screen structure provided in this embodiment may be implemented as a terminal screen alone, or may be used as the auxiliary display area 22 described above to form a terminal screen in combination with the main display area.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal, which may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, an in-vehicle terminal, or the like.
  • the terminal includes a terminal screen as provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any optional embodiment described above.
  • the terminal 1 includes a terminal screen.
  • the terminal screen includes a substrate (not shown in FIG. 12) and a display layer 20 on the upper layer of the substrate.
  • the display layer 20 may further include a touch sensing layer and a glass cover.
  • the display layer 20 includes a main display area 21 and an auxiliary display area 22.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 is located at a notch formed by the top edge of the main display area 21, and the auxiliary display area 22 and the main display area 21 together form a circle on all sides
  • the rectangular display layer 20 is described as an example.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 and the main display area 21 may also have other positional relationships, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 includes n sub-pixel sequences, each sub-pixel sequence in the n sub-pixel sequences includes at least two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel included in any one of the sub-pixel sequences has the same color, n is a positive integer. There are at least two sub-pixels of the same color in the auxiliary display area 22 sharing the same trace.
  • the size of the sub-pixels in the auxiliary display area 22 is larger than the size of the sub-pixels in the main display area 21.
  • auxiliary display area 22 For the introduction and description of the auxiliary display area 22, please refer to the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here. Either of the above two examples can make the auxiliary display area 22 have a higher light transmittance. Of course, the auxiliary display area 22 may only have the features defined in any one of the above two examples, or may also have the features defined in the above two examples at the same time.
  • the optical device includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a camera, a light sensor, a proximity sensor, an optical transmitter, and an optical receiver.
  • the camera is used to achieve shooting functions, such as ordinary camera, infrared camera, depth camera, etc.
  • the light sensor is used to collect the ambient light intensity.
  • the proximity sensor is used to collect the distance of the object in front.
  • Optical emitters are functional devices used to emit light, such as infrared emitters or some emitters used to emit other light.
  • the optical receiver is a functional device for receiving light, such as an infrared receiver or some receivers for receiving other light.
  • the functional devices provided below the auxiliary display area 22 may include other functional devices in addition to the optical devices described above, such as earpieces, biosensors, environmental sensors, food safety detection sensors, and health sensors Wait.
  • the earpiece is used to realize the sound playback function.
  • Biosensors are used to identify the biological characteristics of users, such as fingerprint recognition sensors, iris recognition sensors, etc.
  • Environmental sensors are used to collect environmental information, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and barometric pressure sensors.
  • Food safety detection sensors are used to detect indicators of some harmful substances in food, such as optical sensors, biometric sensors, etc.
  • the health sensor is used to collect the user's health information, such as a sensor used to collect the user's heart rate, blood pressure, heartbeat or other human body data.
  • a functional device may be provided under one auxiliary display area 22, or multiple functional devices may be provided, for example, a camera and a proximity sensor are provided under a certain auxiliary display area 22.
  • the display layer 20 includes a plurality of auxiliary display regions 22, some of the above-mentioned functional devices may be provided below the auxiliary display region 22, and some of the above-mentioned functional devices may not be provided below the auxiliary display region 22, and two different auxiliary display regions
  • the same or different functional devices can be arranged below 22, for example, a camera and a proximity sensor are arranged below one auxiliary display area 22, and a fingerprint recognition sensor is arranged below the other auxiliary display area 22.
  • the auxiliary display area 22 by designing the auxiliary display area 22 to include at least one sub-pixel sequence, and the color of each sub-pixel included in any one sub-pixel sequence is the same, it is possible to reduce the walking in the auxiliary display area 22 as much as possible
  • the number of lines and the layout of the wiring are optimized so that the number of devices such as holding capacitors and TFTs in the auxiliary display area 22 is reduced, thereby increasing the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area 22. In this way, some optical devices can be arranged below the auxiliary display area 22, and these optical devices can be ensured to work normally.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for controlling a terminal screen, which is used to control the terminal screen as provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any optional embodiment described above.
  • the method may be executed by the driver IC of the terminal screen, may also be executed by the processor in the terminal, or may be executed interactively by a plurality of components with processing capabilities in the terminal.
  • the method may include the steps of sending a first synchronization signal to the main display area and sending a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area.
  • the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the main display area and the auxiliary display area to display the same content at the same time.
  • the same content may also be called the same display screen or the same frame. Since the main display area and the auxiliary display area are controlled by two different driver ICs or different parts of the same drive IC, when the main display area and the auxiliary display area need to display different parts of the same content, it is necessary to ensure that the main display area and the auxiliary display area
  • the frame synchronization between the auxiliary display areas prevents the display of different frames in the main display area and the auxiliary display area from affecting the display effect.
  • the content displayed in the main display area and the content displayed in the auxiliary display area form a complete display content, which is equivalent to the same size and shape as the terminal screen, but does not distinguish the main screen A complete display content that can be displayed on another terminal screen of the display area and the auxiliary display area.
  • some optical devices can be provided below the auxiliary display area, and the normal working performance of these optical devices can be ensured. Therefore, without sacrificing the display quality of the terminal screen, the optical devices and other functional devices that need to be deployed on the front panel of the terminal can be set below the terminal screen, so that the screen ratio of the terminal screen can be closer to or even reach 100 %.
  • the method further includes the following steps: acquiring the original color components of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the original color components of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area; performing Gamma correction on the main display area and the auxiliary display area respectively, Obtain the corrected color component of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the corrected color component of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area; send the corrected color component of the content to be displayed in the main display area to the main display area, and to the auxiliary display The zone sends the corrected color components of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display zone.
  • the color components may include the values of the R, G, and B color components.
  • the upper-layer application requires the terminal screen to display a red area, and part of the red area is displayed in the main display area, and the other part is displayed in the auxiliary display area
  • the same color components such as R, G, B correspond to 255 respectively , 0, 0
  • the main display area according to the color component 255/0/0 displays the color presented
  • the auxiliary display area according to the color component 255/0/0 displays the rendered color
  • the color may not be consistent from the human eye, there are differences. Therefore, by performing gamma correction on the main display area and the auxiliary display area respectively, when the main display area and the auxiliary display area need to display the same color, the same color effect can be presented.
  • the method further includes the steps of: determining the display parameters of the transition display area between the main display area and the auxiliary display area according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area; sending the above display parameters to the transition display area
  • the transition display area is used to control the transition display area for display according to the above display parameters.
  • the display parameters of the transition display area are used to make the display effect between the main display area and the auxiliary display area smoothly transition, to avoid the display resolution difference between the two display areas due to inconsistent resolution, and improve the user's screen viewing experience .
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram of a device for controlling a terminal screen according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the device has the function of realizing the above method example.
  • the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the device may be the terminal described above, or may be provided in the terminal described above.
  • the device is used to control the terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any of the above optional embodiments.
  • the device 1300 may include: a sending module 1310.
  • the sending module 1310 is configured to send a first synchronization signal to the main display area and send a second synchronization signal to the auxiliary display area, the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal are used to control the The main display area and the auxiliary display area simultaneously display the same content.
  • the device 1300 further includes: an acquisition module 1320 and a correction module 1330. among them,
  • the obtaining module 1320 is configured to obtain the original color component of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the original color component of the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area;
  • the correction module 1330 is configured to separately perform gamma correction on the main display area and the auxiliary display area to obtain corrected color components of the content to be displayed in the main display area and the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area Corrected color components;
  • the sending module 1310 is further configured to send the corrected color components of the content to be displayed in the main display area to the main display area, and to send the content to be displayed in the auxiliary display area to the auxiliary display area Color component after correction.
  • the device 1300 further includes: a determination module 1340.
  • the determining module 1340 is configured to determine the display parameters of the transition display area between the main display area and the auxiliary display area according to the content to be displayed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area;
  • the sending module 1310 is further configured to send the display parameters to the transition display area, where the transition display area is used to control the transition display area to display according to the display parameters.
  • the device provided by the above embodiment realizes its function, it is only exemplified by the division of the above functional modules.
  • the above functions can be allocated to different functional modules according to actual needs. That is, the content structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a terminal capable of implementing the method of controlling the terminal screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal includes a terminal screen as provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any of the foregoing optional embodiments, and the terminal further includes: a processor, and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor.
  • the processor is configured as:
  • the processor is also configured to:
  • the processor is also configured to:
  • the display parameters are sent to the transition display area, and the transition display area is used to control the transition display area to display according to the display parameters.
  • Fig. 14 is a structural block diagram of a terminal 1400 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal 1400 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader, a multimedia playback device, a wearable device, an in-vehicle terminal, and other electronic devices.
  • the terminal 1400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 1402, a memory 1404, a power supply component 1406, a multimedia component 1408, an audio component 1410, an input / output (I / O) interface 1412, a sensor component 1414, and Communication component 1416.
  • the processing component 1402 generally controls the overall operations of the terminal 1400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communication, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1402 may include one or more processors 1420 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps in the above method.
  • the processing component 1402 may include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between the processing component 1402 and other components.
  • the processing component 1402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1408 and the processing component 1402.
  • the memory 1404 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal 1400. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operated on the terminal 1400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and so on.
  • the memory 1404 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable and removable Programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable and removable Programmable read only memory
  • PROM programmable read only memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory
  • flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
  • the power supply component 1406 provides power to various components of the terminal 1400.
  • the power supply component 1406 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal 1400.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a terminal screen that provides an output interface between the terminal 1400 and the user.
  • the terminal screen may be the terminal screen provided in the embodiment of FIG. 1 or any optional embodiment described above.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera.
  • the front camera and / or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1410 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1410 includes a microphone (MIC).
  • the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 1404 or sent via the communication component 1416.
  • the audio component 1410 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I / O interface 1412 provides an interface between the processing component 1402 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, or a button. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor component 1414 includes one or more sensors for providing the terminal 1400 with status assessment in various aspects.
  • the sensor component 1414 can detect the opening / closing state of the terminal 1400, and the relative positioning of the components, for example, the component is the display and keypad of the terminal 1400, and the sensor component 1414 can also detect the position change of the terminal 1400 or a component of the terminal 1400 The presence or absence of user contact with the terminal 1400, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the terminal 1400, and the temperature change of the terminal 1400.
  • the sensor assembly 1414 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • the sensor assembly 1414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1414 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the terminal 1400 and other devices.
  • the terminal 1400 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1416 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1416 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the terminal 1400 may be one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component is implemented and configured to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component is implemented and configured to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 1404 including instructions.
  • the above instructions can be executed by the processor 1420 of the terminal 1400 to complete the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, RAM, CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, or the like.
  • a display layer with an integrated structure is formed on a substrate, and the display layer is divided into a main display area and an auxiliary display area through a manufacturing process, and the main display area and the auxiliary display area have different pixel distribution forms
  • the auxiliary display area includes at least one sub-pixel sequence, each sub-pixel sequence in the at least one sub-pixel sequence includes at least two sub-pixels, and each sub-pixel included in any one sub-pixel sequence has the same color.
  • auxiliary display area there are at least two sub-pixels of the same color sharing the same trace, so the number of traces in the auxiliary display area can be reduced, and the layout of the trace can be optimized so that the auxiliary display area such as holding capacitor
  • the number of devices such as Film Transistor (thin film transistor) is reduced, thereby improving the light transmittance of the auxiliary display area.
  • you can set up optical devices such as cameras, light sensors, proximity sensors, optical transmitters, optical receivers, etc. below the auxiliary display area, and ensure that these optical devices can work normally and ensure the maximum Working performance.

Abstract

一种终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置（1300）和终端（1，1400）。终端屏幕包括：基板（10）以及位于基板（10）上层的显示层（20）；显示层（20）包括主显示区（21）和辅显示区（22）；主显示区（21）和辅显示区（22）具有不同的像素分布形态；辅显示区（22）包括n条子像素序列（23），n条子像素序列（23）中的每一条子像素序列（23）中包括至少两个子像素（24），且任意一条子像素序列（23）中包括的各个子像素（24）的颜色相同；辅显示区（22）中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素（24）共用同一走线。

Description

终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201811290034.3、申请日为2018年10月31日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开实施例涉及显示屏技术领域，特别涉及一种终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端。
背景技术
手机行业对屏占比有着越来越高的追求，期望产出接近100％屏占比的手机。
手机屏占比提升的难点在于：如何将手机前面板上的功能器件(如摄像头、听筒、光线传感器、距离传感器、指纹传感器等器件)进行合理设置，以最大化地提升屏占比。在相关技术中，提出了将上述功能器件设置在手机屏幕下方的技术构想。通过将上述功能器件设置在手机屏幕下方，可以充分释放这些功能器件对手机前面板的占用空间，提升屏占比。
但是，对于一些工作时需要接收或发射光线的光学器件(如摄像头、光线传感器、红外发射器、红外接收器等器件)来说，在将这些光学器件设置在手机屏幕下方之后，由于手机屏幕的透光性，会导致这些光学器件的工作性能受到影响，甚至无法正常工作。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供了一种终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端，可用于解决将光学器件设置在终端屏幕下方之后，由于终端屏幕的透光性，会导致这些光学器件的工作性能受到影响，甚至无法正常工作的问题。所述技术方案如下：
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供了一种终端屏幕，所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；
所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述n为大于1的整数；
所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
可选地，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
可选地，对于所述n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条 子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数，所述k为正整数。
可选地，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
可选地，所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺寸。
可选地，所述辅显示区中的子像素的长大于所述主显示区中的子像素的长；
和/或，
所述辅显示区中的子像素的宽大于所述主显示区中的子像素的宽。
可选地，所述辅显示区中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述辅显示区包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述显示层还包括过渡显示区，所述过渡显示区位于所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间；
所述过渡显示区与所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。
可选地，所述主显示区、所述辅显示区和所述过渡显示区各自独立控制进行显示。
可选地，所述主显示区中的子像素的排列方式为以下任意一种或多种的组合：Delta排列、Pentile排列、标准RGB排列。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供了一种终端屏幕，所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺寸。
可选地，所述辅显示区中的子像素的长大于所述主显示区中的子像素的长；
和/或，
所述辅显示区中的子像素的宽大于所述主显示区中的子像素的宽。
可选地，所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述n为大于1的整数；
所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
可选地，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
可选地，对于所述n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数，所述k为正整数。
可选地，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
可选地，所述辅显示区中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述辅显示区包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述显示层还包括过渡显示区，所述过渡显示区位于所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间；
所述过渡显示区与所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。
可选地，所述主显示区、所述辅显示区和所述过渡显示区各自独立控制进行显示。
可选地，所述主显示区中的子像素的排列方式为以下任意一种或多种的组合：Delta排列、Pentile排列、标准RGB排列。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供了一种屏幕结构，所述屏幕结构包括n条子像素序列，所述n为正整数；
所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同；
所述屏幕结构中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述n为大于1的整数；
所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
可选地，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
可选地，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
可选地，对于所述n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数，所述k为正整数。
可选地，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
可选地，所述屏幕结构中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，所述屏幕结构包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括如第一方面所述的终端屏幕，或者包括如第二方面所述的终端屏幕。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括终端屏幕；
所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；
所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线；
所述辅显示区的下方设置有光学器件。
可选地，所述光学器件包括以下至少一种：摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括终端屏幕；
所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺寸；
所述辅显示区的下方设置有光学器件。
可选地，所述光学器件包括以下至少一种：摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供了一种终端屏幕的控制方法，配置为控制如第一方面或第二方面所述的终端屏幕，所述方法包括：
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供了一种终端屏幕的控制装置，配置为控制如第一方面或第二方面所述的终端屏幕，所述装置包括：
发送模块，被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
获取模块，被配置为获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
校正模块，被配置为对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
所述发送模块，还被配合为向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
确定模块，被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
所述发送模块，还被配置为向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面，提供了一种终端，所述终端包括如第 一方面或第二方面所述的终端屏幕；
所述终端还包括：
处理器；
配置为存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面，提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第七方面所述方法的步骤。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过在基板上形成一体化结构的显示层，并通过制造工艺将该显示层分为主显示区和辅显示区，且主显示区和辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；其中，辅显示区包括至少一条子像素序列，该至少一条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的颜色相同。由于在辅显示区中，存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线，因此辅显示区中的走线数量可以减少，优化走线布局，使得辅显示区中诸如保持电容、TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)等器件的数量减少，从而提高辅显示区的透光率。这样，就可以在辅显示区的下方设置如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作，最大程度地确保上述光学器件的工作性能。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的示意图；
图2至图9示例性示出了几种显示层的示意图；
图10示例性示出了一种过渡显示层的示意图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种屏幕结构的示意图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的示意图；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的控制装置的框图；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端的结构框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的示意图。如图1所示，该终端屏幕可以包括：基板10以及位于基板10上层的显示层20。
显示层20用于实现终端屏幕的显示功能。在本公开实施例中，显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22。主显示区21和辅显示区22均具备显示功能。辅显示区22的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个。在图1中，以辅显示区22的数量为1个进行示意性说明。
在本公开实施例中，显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22两种不同类型的显示区域，但主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结构上是一个统一的整体，也即显示层20是个一体化结构，其并未被划分成多个互相独立 的组成部分。
如果显示层20包括多个互相独立的组成部分，且这些组成部分拼接形成显示层20，则拼接位置处必然存在一定间隙，最终导致各个组成部分的显示内容之间存在间隙，无法达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。
但是，在本公开实施例中，由于主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结构上是一个统一的整体，两者之间并不存在间隙，因此主显示区21的显示内容和辅显示区22的显示内容之间也不会存在间隙，从而达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。
主显示区21中可以包括多个像素，辅显示区22中可以包括一个或多个像素。在通常情况下，一个像素包括R(红色)、G(绿色)和B(蓝色)三种不同颜色的子像素，也即一个像素包括至少一个红色子像素、至少一个绿色子像素和至少一个蓝色子像素。当然，在一些其它可能的实施例中，一个像素也可以仅包括一种颜色的子像素，例如一个像素仅包括R、G、B中任意一种颜色的子像素。或者，一个像素也可以仅包括两种颜色的子像素，例如一个像素仅包括R、G、B中任意两种颜色的子像素。或者，一个像素除了包括至少一个红色子像素、至少一个绿色子像素和至少一个蓝色子像素之外，还包括至少一个其它颜色的子像素，如还包括至少一个白色子像素。对于一个像素中包含的子像素的颜色与数量，本公开对此不作限定。
在本公开实施例中，主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素分布形态。上述像素分布形态是指子像素的分布形态。上述像素分布形态包括但不限于以下任意一种或多种的组合：像素尺寸、像素排列方式、像素分布密度。其中，主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素尺寸，是指主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸与辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸不同，例如 辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸。主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素排列方式，是指主显示区21中的子像素的排列方式与辅显示区22中的子像素的排列方式不同，例如主显示区21中的子像素的排列方式为Delta排列，辅显示区22中的子像素的排列方式为标准RGB排列。主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素分布密度，是指主显示区21中的子像素的分布密度与辅显示区22中的子像素的分布密度不同，例如主显示区21中的子像素的分布密度大于辅显示区22中的子像素的分布密度。
如图2所示，辅显示区22包括n条子像素序列23，该n条子像素序列23中的每一条子像素序列23中包括至少两个子像素24，且任意一条子像素序列23中包括的各个子像素24的颜色相同，n为正整数。由于子像素24的颜色通常包括R、G和B三种颜色，因此，上述n条子像素序列23中的某一条子像素序列23可以是红色子像素序列，也可以是绿色子像素序列，或者是蓝色子像素序列。其中，红色子像素序列是指包括的各个子像素的颜色均为红色的子像素序列，绿色子像素序列是指包括的各个子像素的颜色均为绿色的子像素序列，蓝色子像素序列是指包括的各个子像素的颜色均为蓝色的子像素序列。
在本公开实施例中，辅显示区22中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。例如，图2所示出的子像素A、子像素B和子像素C为相同颜色，比如这3个子像素可以同为红色子像素，也可以同为绿色子像素，或者同为蓝色子像素且这3个子像素；并且，这3个子像素共用同一走线。在本公开实施例中，走线是指用于控制子像素显示的电源线和/或信号线。其中，电源线用于为子像素提供电压；信号线用于为子像素提供控制信号，如亮度或灰阶等像素值，信号线也可称为数据线。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的技术方案中，通过在基板上形成一体 化结构的显示层，并通过制造工艺将该显示层分为主显示区和辅显示区，且主显示区和辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；其中，辅显示区包括至少一条子像素序列，该至少一条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的颜色相同。由于在辅显示区中，存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线，因此辅显示区中的走线数量可以减少，优化走线布局，使得辅显示区中诸如保持电容、TFT等器件的数量减少，从而提高辅显示区的透光率。这样，就可以在辅显示区的下方设置如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作，最大程度地确保上述光学器件的工作性能。
本公开另一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端屏幕。如图1所示，该终端屏幕可以包括：基板10以及位于基板10上层的显示层20。
显示层20用于实现终端屏幕的显示功能。在本公开实施例中，显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22。主显示区21和辅显示区22均具备显示功能。辅显示区22的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个。在图1中，以辅显示区22的数量为1个进行示意性说明。
在本公开实施例中，显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22两种不同类型的显示区域，但主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结构上是一个统一的整体，也即显示层20是个一体化结构，其并未被划分成多个互相独立的组成部分。
如果显示层20包括多个互相独立的组成部分，且这些组成部分拼接形成显示层20，则拼接位置处必然存在一定间隙，最终导致各个组成部分的显示内容之间存在间隙，无法达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。
但是，在本公开实施例中，由于主显示区21和辅显示区22在物理结 构上是一个统一的整体，两者之间并不存在间隙，因此主显示区21的显示内容和辅显示区22的显示内容之间也不会存在间隙，从而达到整个显示层20的显示内容浑然一体、无间隙的显示效果。
主显示区21中可以包括多个像素，辅显示区22中可以包括一个或多个像素。在通常情况下，一个像素包括R(红色)、G(绿色)和B(蓝色)三种不同颜色的子像素，也即一个像素包括至少一个红色子像素、至少一个绿色子像素和至少一个蓝色子像素。当然，在一些其它可能的实施例中，一个像素也可以仅包括一种颜色的子像素，例如一个像素仅包括R、G、B中任意一种颜色的子像素。或者，一个像素也可以仅包括两种颜色的子像素，例如一个像素仅包括R、G、B中任意两种颜色的子像素。或者，一个像素除了包括至少一个红色子像素、至少一个绿色子像素和至少一个蓝色子像素之外，还包括至少一个其它颜色的子像素，如还包括至少一个白色子像素。对于一个像素中包含的子像素的颜色与数量，本公开对此不作限定。
在本公开实施例中，如图3所示，辅显示区22中的子像素24的尺寸，大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的尺寸。例如，辅显示区22中的子像素24的长大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的长；和/或，辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的宽。其中，子像素在横向上的边长为该子像素的长，在纵向上的边长为该子像素的宽。
在一个示例中，辅显示区22中的子像素24的长与主显示区21中的子像素21a的长相同，且辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的宽。例如，辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽可以是主显示区21中的子像素21a的宽的2倍、2.5倍、3倍、4倍等，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在另一个示例中，辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽与主显示区21中的 子像素21a的宽相同，且辅显示区22中的子像素24的长大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的长。例如，辅显示区22中的子像素24的长可以是主显示区21中的子像素21a的长的2倍、2.5倍、3倍、4倍等，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在又一个示例中，辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的宽，且辅显示区22中的子像素24的长也大于主显示区21中的子像素21a的长。例如，辅显示区22中的子像素24的宽可以是主显示区21中的子像素21a的宽的2倍、2.5倍、3倍、4倍等，辅显示区22中的子像素24的长可以是主显示区21中的子像素21a的长的2倍、2.5倍、3倍、4倍等，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
由于辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸，大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸，因此辅显示区22中的像素分布密度会小于主显示区21中的像素分布密度，通过这种方式，可以尽可能地减少辅显示区22中的走线数量，优化走线布局，且使得像素与像素之间的PDL(Pixel Delineation Layer，像素定义层)变成尽可能规则大块的形状，使得辅显示区22中的透光区域(包括子像素和PDL所占区域)能够获得更好的透光性能，以及更高的反射率和折射率。这样，就可以在辅显示区22的下方设置光学器件，如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作。
另外，在本公开实施例中，虽然辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸，大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸，但考虑到实际产品中辅显示区22在整个终端屏幕中的面积占比很小，辅显示区22及位于辅显示区22周围的主显示区21中的部分区域，通常仅需显示单色即可，因此整个终端屏幕的显示效果基本不会受到影响。
另外，在本公开实施例中，并不限定辅显示区22中的每一个子像素的 尺寸，都需要大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸。辅显示区22中也可以存在个别或部分子像素，其尺寸与主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸相同，甚至小于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
可选地，主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素尺寸之外，还可以有不同的像素排列方式、不同的像素分布密度或者其它不同的像素分布形态。
综上所述，本公开实施例提供的技术方案中，由于辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于主显示区中的子像素的尺寸，因此辅显示区中的像素分布密度会小于主显示区中的像素分布密度，通过这种方式，可以尽可能地减少辅显示区中的走线数量，优化走线布局，且使得像素与像素之间的PDL变成尽可能规则大块的形状，使得辅显示区中的透光区域(包括子像素和PDL所占区域)能够获得更好的透光性能，以及更高的反射率和折射率。这样，就可以在辅显示区的下方设置光学器件，如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作。
在基于上文介绍的任意一个实施例提供的一些可选实施例中，所述终端屏幕还具有如下特性。
可选地，当辅显示区22包括n条子像素序列，且n为大于1的整数时，该n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。可选地，目标方向为纵向或横向。在一个示例中，每一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素沿第一方向逐个排列，n条子像素序列沿第二方向逐条排列，第一方向和第二方向互相垂直。例如，第一方向为横向，则第二方向为纵向。又例如，第一方向为纵向，则第二方向为横向。以图2为例，辅显示区22包括6条子像素序列23，每一条子像素序列23中包括多个子像素24，每一条子像素序列23中包括的各个子像素24沿横向逐个排列，且这6条子像素序列23沿纵向逐条排列。
可选地，上述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列。其中，红色子像素序列、绿色子像素序列和蓝色子像素序列沿目标方向逐条间隔排列。
在一个示例中，如图4所示，在辅显示区22中，每一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素沿横向逐个排列，辅显示区22中包括至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列。并且，按照一条红色子像素序列、一条绿色子像素序列和一条蓝色子像素序列的排列顺序，沿纵向逐条间隔排列。
在另一个示例中，如图5所示，在辅显示区22中，每一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素沿纵向逐个排列，辅显示区22中包括至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列。并且，按照一条红色子像素序列、一条绿色子像素序列和一条蓝色子像素序列的排列顺序，沿横向逐条间隔排列。
当辅显示区22中包括至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列时，辅显示区22能够将上述三原色混合，显示出各种不同颜色。当辅显示区22中仅包括一种或两种颜色的子像素序列时，辅显示区22所能够显示的颜色会受到一定限制。例如，当辅显示区22中仅包括红色子像素序列时，辅显示区22就只能够显示红色；又例如，当辅显示区22中仅包括红色子像素序列和绿色子像素序列时，辅显示区22就只能够显示红色、绿色以及将红色和绿色混合后得到的颜色。
在本公开实施例中，对辅显示区22中的各个子像素的长宽比不作限定，例如该长宽比可以是1:1、1:2、1:3、2:1、3:1或者其它比例。另外，辅显示区22中的各个子像素的尺寸可以相同，也可以不同。并且，同一种颜色的各个子像素的尺寸可以相同，也可以不同；不同颜色的各个子像素的尺寸可以相同，也可以不同。
可选地，辅显示区22的n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。例如，在图4和图5示例中，辅显示区22的n条子像素序列中，任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点均位于同一直线上。
可选地，辅显示区22的n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。例如，在图6或图7示例中，辅显示区22的n条子像素序列中，任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点均不位于同一直线上。在图6和图7所示出的辅显示区22中，一条曲线所连接的同一种颜色的多个子像素，形成一条子像素序列。
在一个示例中，对于辅显示区22的n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，该第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且第一直线与第二直线平行；其中，i为小于或等于n的正整数，k为正整数。也即，第偶数个(如第2个、第4个、第6个等)子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第奇数个(如第1个、第3个、第5个等)子像素的中心点位于第二直线上。以图6或图7中的第1行红色子像素序列为例，第偶数个子像素的中心点位于第一直线L1上，第奇数个子像素的中心点位于第二直线L2上，且第一直线L1与第二直线L2平行。
需要说明的是，图6和图7仅示出了在辅显示区22的n条子像素序列沿纵向逐条排列的情况下，子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上的情形，对于n条子像素序列沿横向逐条排列的情况，子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点也可以不位于同一直线上。
当子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点位于同一直线上时，走线简单，且像素的制造更加简单；当子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上时，走线相对复杂一些，但显示效果更佳，例如使得 辅显示区22尽可能获得与主显示区21相同或相近的显示效果。
可选地，如果辅显示区22仅具备单色显示能力，也即同一时刻只能显示一种颜色的能力，则辅显示区22中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。在一个示例中，如图8所示，假设辅显示区22中包括R、G、B三种不同颜色的子像素，则辅显示区22中所有的红色子像素共用同一走线(记为第一走线S1)，辅显示区22中所有的绿色子像素共用同一走线(记为第二走线S2)，辅显示区22中所有的蓝色子像素共用同一走线(记为第三走线S3)，且不同颜色的子像素使用不同的走线，也即上述第一走线S1、第二走线S2和第三走线S3是三组不同的走线。在这种情况下，辅显示区22可以显示R、G、B或者其混合得到的任意一种单色。当然，在一些其它可能的实施例中，辅显示区22中也可能仅包括一种或两种颜色的子像素，或者除了包括R、G、B三种不同颜色的子像素之外还包括其它颜色的子像素。但是，不论辅显示区22中包括几种颜色的子像素，当辅显示区22仅具备单色显示能力时，将辅显示区22中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线即可。
可选地，如果辅显示区22具备多色显示能力，也即同一时刻能够显示多种颜色的能力，则辅显示区22包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。可选地，不同子区域中子像素的走线各自独立。每一个子区域中可以包括一个或多个子像素。在一个示例中，如图9所示，辅显示区22被划分为4个子区域22a，以图9右上角所示的子区域22a为例，该子区域22a中包括R、G、B三种不同颜色的子像素，该子区域22a中所有的红色子像素共用同一走线(记为第四走线S4)，该子区域22a中所有的绿色子像素共用同一走线(记为第五走线S5)，该子区域22a中所有的蓝色子像素共用同一走线(记为第六走线S6)，且不同颜色的子像素使用不同的走线，也即上述第四走线S4、第五走线S5和第六走线S6是三组不同的走线。这样，每一个子区域22a可以显示R、G、B或者其混合 得到的任意一种单色，整个辅显示区22由于包括多个子区域22a，每个子区域22a可以显示一种单色，不同的子区域22a可以显示相同或者不同的单色，因此整个辅显示区22就可具备多色显示能力。另外，在图9示例中，仅以每一个子区域22a中都包括R、G、B三种不同颜色的子像素为例进行介绍说明，在一些其它可能的实施例中，一个子区域22a中也可能仅包括一种或两种颜色的子像素，或者除了包括R、G、B三种不同颜色的子像素之外还包括其它颜色的子像素。另外，在本公开实施例中，对辅显示区22中包括的子区域22a的数量和划分方式不作限定，其可根据实际需求进行设计。当辅显示区22具备多色显示能力时，辅显示区22所包括的多个子区域就可以显示多个色块，以满足更多的显示需求。
可选地，如图10所示，显示层20还包括过渡显示区25(图中斜线填充所示区域)，过渡显示区25位于主显示区21和辅显示区22之间，过渡显示区25与主显示区21和辅显示区22具有不同的像素分布形态。例如，过渡显示区25中的子像素的尺寸，大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸，且小于辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸。过渡显示区25中的各个子像素的尺寸，可以相同，也可以不同。例如，越靠近辅显示区22的子像素的尺寸越大，越靠近主显示区21的子像素的尺寸越小。通过上述方式，可以使得主显示区21与辅显示区22之间的分辨率过渡更加平滑自然，提升整个终端屏幕的显示效果。
另外，主显示区21、辅显示区22和过渡显示区25各自独立控制进行显示。也即，主显示区21、辅显示区22和过渡显示区25各自具有独立的走线，这样就可以对过渡显示区25所显示的亮度和色彩单独进行控制。在一些应用场景下，主显示区21和辅显示区22可以分别显示相关内容，过渡显示区25可以不为其提供电源，使得过渡显示区25呈现黑色，以满足对一些特定内容的显示需求。
另外，辅显示区22中各个子像素之间的间隔距离，可以与主显示区21中的各个子像素之间的间隔距离尽可能地相等或接近。例如，同一种颜色的子像素之间的横向或纵向间隔距离，在辅显示区22与主显示区21中尽可能地相等或接近。可选地，在辅显示区22中的像素分布形态如图6或图7所示时，第一直线与第二直线之间的距离，等于主显示区21中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。通过上述方式，有助于提升整个终端屏幕的显示效果。
需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，对主显示区21中的子像素的排列方式不作限定。主显示区中的子像素的排列方式为以下任意一种或多种的组合：Delta排列、Pentile排列、标准RGB排列。
还需要说明的是，在本公开实施例中，对辅显示区22的切面形状不作限定，其可以是诸如矩形、圆角矩形、圆形等规则形状，也可以是诸如水滴形、弧形等非规则形状。
另外，在上述图1至图10所示的示例中，仅以主显示区21的边缘或者中间形成有缺口部位，且辅显示区22位于上述缺口部位为例进行举例说明。在一些其它可能的实施例中，主显示区21也可以不形成有缺口部位，辅显示区22位于主显示区21的某个侧边的旁边，且与主显示区21紧密相连。或者，显示层20中也可以既包括主显示区21所形成的缺口部位的辅显示区22，又包括位于主显示区21的某个侧边旁边的辅显示区22。
可选地，终端屏幕呈规则形状，该规则形状包括以下任意一种：矩形、圆角矩形、圆形。当然，在一些其它可能的实施例中，终端屏幕也可以呈非规则形状，本公开对此不作限定。
另外，基板10可以包括：位于主显示区21下方的第一基板区域，以及位于辅显示区22下方的第二基板区域。其中，主显示区21在基板10上的投影区域，则为第一基板区域；辅显示区22在基板10上的投影区域， 则为第二基板区域。在一种可能的实现方式中，第一基板区域和第二基板区域均采用相同材料制成。也即，基板10是由同一种材料制成的一块整板。例如，该基板10可以由玻璃制成，也可以由PI制成。在另一种可能的实现方式中，第一基板区域和第二基板区域采用不同材料制成。例如，第一基板区域和第二基板区域采用不同材料制成。示例性地，第一基板区域采用PI材料制成，且第二基板区域采用玻璃材料制成。玻璃材料相较于PI材料具有更好的透光性，但玻璃材料属于硬质材料，不可弯折，而PI材料可以生产出柔性屏幕。采用上述方式，由于主显示区21对应的第一基板区域采用PI材料制成，从而使得终端屏幕的绝大部分区域可以弯折，实现柔性屏幕设计，但辅显示区22对应的第二基板区域采用透光性更好的玻璃材料制成，使得辅显示区22下方设置的摄像头、传感器等光学器件的工作性能更佳。
另外，显示层20通常由驱动IC来控制。在一个示例中，主显示区21和辅显示区22共用同一驱动IC，例如一个驱动IC可以分为两部分，一部分用于驱动主显示区21，另一部分用于驱动辅显示区22。在另一个示例中，主显示区21和辅显示区22使用不同的驱动IC，例如终端屏幕包括两个驱动IC，其中一个驱动IC用于驱动主显示区21，另一个驱动IC用于驱动辅显示区22。此外，当显示层20包括多个辅显示区22时，该多个辅显示区22可以共用同一个驱动IC，也可以使用不同的驱动IC，本公开对此不作限定。
此外，终端屏幕除了包括上文介绍的基板10和显示层20之外，还可以包括触摸感应层和玻璃盖板。其中，触摸感应层位于显示层20之上，玻璃盖板位于触摸感应层之上。触摸感应层用于实现触摸感应功能，如检测用户手指的点击、滑动、按压等操作。玻璃盖板用于形成对终端屏幕的保护，延长屏幕使用寿命。
本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕，其可以是LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示屏)屏幕，也可以是OLED屏幕。当终端屏幕为OLED屏幕时，其可以是柔性屏幕，也可以是非柔性屏幕。
当终端屏幕为LCD屏幕时，显示层20可以包括由下往上依次排列的TFT阵列、液晶层、CF(Color Filter，彩色滤光片)。位于显示层20下方的基板可以采用玻璃材料制成，且该基板可以称为下基板；显示层20上方通常还设置有上基板，该上基板也可以采用玻璃材料制成。此外，下基板的下方还可设置下偏光片，上基板的上方还可设置上偏光片。并且，LCD屏幕还包括位于下偏光片下方的背光模组。
当终端屏幕为OLED屏幕时，显示层20可以包括由下往上依次排列的ITO(indium tin oxide，氧化铟锡)阳极、空穴传输层、有机发光层、电子传输层和金属阴极。位于显示层20下方的基板可以采用玻璃材料制成，也可以采用塑料制成，还可以采用金属箔或其它材料制成。
当然，上述有关LCD屏幕和OLED屏幕的层级结构的介绍仅是示例性和解释性的，并不用于对本公开实施例技术方案构成限定。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种屏幕结构的示意图，该屏幕结构可以包括n条子像素序列23，n为正整数。
上述n条子像素序列23中的每一条子像素序列23中包括至少两个子像素24，且任意一条子像素序列23中包括的各个子像素24的颜色相同。由于子像素24的颜色通常包括R、G和B三种颜色，因此，上述n条子像素序列23中的某一条子像素序列23可以是红色子像素序列，也可以是绿色子像素序列，或者是蓝色子像素序列。
另外，该屏幕结构中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素24共用同一走线。例如，图11所示出的子像素A、子像素B和子像素C为相同颜色，比如这3个子像素可以同为红色子像素，也可以同为绿色子像素，或者同为蓝色子 像素且这3个子像素；并且，这3个子像素共用同一走线。
由于屏幕结构中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线，因此屏幕结构中的走线数量可以减少，优化走线布局，使得屏幕结构中诸如保持电容、TFT等器件的数量减少，从而提高屏幕结构的透光率。这样，就可以在屏幕结构的下方设置光学器件，如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作。
可选地，当n为大于1的整数时，上述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。可选地，目标方向为纵向或横向。
可选地，n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列。并且，红色子像素序列、绿色子像素序列和蓝色子像素序列沿目标方向逐条间隔排列。
可选地，n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
可选地，n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
可选地，对于n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且第一直线与第二直线平行；其中，i为小于或等于n的正整数，k为正整数。
可选地，第一直线与第二直线之间的距离，等于主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
可选地，屏幕结构中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
可选地，屏幕结构包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
本实施例提供的屏幕结构与上文实施例介绍的终端屏幕中的辅显示区22具有相同或相似的特性。对于本实施例中未详细披露的细节，可参见上文实施例中有关终端屏幕中的辅显示区22的介绍说明，本实施例对此不再赘述。
另外，本实施例提供的屏幕结构，可以单独实现成为一块终端屏幕，也可以作为上文介绍的辅显示区22，与主显示区组合形成一块终端屏幕。
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端，该终端可以是诸如手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载终端等电子设备。该终端包括如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。
在一个示例中，如图12所示，终端1包括终端屏幕。终端屏幕包括：基板(图12中未示出)以及位于基板上层的显示层20。可选地，显示层20之上还可以包括触摸感应层和玻璃盖板。
如图12所示，显示层20包括主显示区21和辅显示区22。在图12中，仅以显示层20包括一个辅显示区22，且该辅显示区22位于主显示区21顶部边缘形成的缺口部位，辅显示区22与主显示区21共同形成一切面呈圆角矩形形状的显示层20为例进行介绍说明。辅显示区22和主显示区21还可存在其它位置关系，本公开实施例对此不作限定。
在一个示例中，辅显示区22包括n条子像素序列，该n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的颜色相同，n为正整数。辅显示区22中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
在另一个示例中，辅显示区22中的子像素的尺寸，大于主显示区21中的子像素的尺寸。
有关辅显示区22的介绍说明可参见上文实施例，此处不再赘述。上述 两个示例中的任意一个示例，均可使得辅显示区22具备较高的透光率。当然，辅显示区22可以仅具备上述两个示例中的任意一个示例所限定的特征，也可以同时具备上述两个示例中所限定的特征。
辅显示区22的下方设置有光学器件(图12中未示出)。该光学器件包括但不限于以下至少一种：摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器。其中，摄像头用于实现拍摄功能，如普通摄像头、红外摄像头、深度摄像头等。光线感应器用于采集环境光强度。接近感应器用于采集前方物体的距离。光学发射器是用于发射光线的功能器件，如红外发射器或者一些用于发射其它光线的发射器。光学接收器是用于接收光线的功能器件，如红外接收器或者一些用于接收其它光线的接收器。
可选地，辅显示区22的下方设置的功能器件，除了可以包括上文介绍的光学器之外，还可以包括其它功能器件，如听筒、生物传感器、环境传感器、食品安全检测传感器、健康传感器等。听筒用于实现声音播放功能。生物传感器用于识别用户的生物特征，如指纹识别传感器、虹膜识别传感器等。环境传感器用于采集环境信息，如温度传感器、湿度传感器、气压传感器等。食品安全检测传感器用于检测食品中的一些有害物质的指标，如光学传感器、生物识别传感器等。健康传感器用于采集用户的健康信息，如用于采集用户的心率、血压、心跳或其它人体数据的传感器。
一个辅显示区22下方可以设置一个功能器件，也可以设置多个功能器件，例如在某一个辅显示区22下方设置摄像头和接近感应器。另外，当显示层20包括多个辅显示区22时，有的辅显示区22下方可以设置上述功能器件，有的辅显示区22下方可以不设置上述功能器件，且两个不同的辅显示区22下方可以设置相同或者不同的功能器件，例如，在一个辅显示区22下方设置摄像头和接近感应器，在另一个辅显示区22下方设置指纹识别传感器。
在本公开实施例中，通过将辅显示区22设计成包括至少一条子像素序列，且任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的颜色相同，可以尽可能地减少辅显示区22中的走线数量，优化走线布局，使得辅显示区22中诸如保持电容、TFT等器件的数量减少，从而提高辅显示区22的透光率。这样，就可以在辅显示区22的下方设置一些光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作。
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端屏幕的控制方法，用于控制如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。该方法可以由终端屏幕的驱动IC执行，也可以由终端中的处理器执行，或者由终端中的多个具有处理能力的组件交互配合执行。该方法可以包括如下步骤：向主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向辅显示区发送第二同步信号。
其中，第一同步信号和第二同步信号用于控制主显示区和辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。该同一个内容也可以称为同一个显示画面或者同一个帧。由于主显示区和辅显示区是由两个不同驱动IC或者同一驱动IC的不同部分分别控制的，因此当主显示区和辅显示区需要显示同一个内容的不同部分时，需要确保主显示区和辅显示区之间帧同步，避免主显示区和辅显示区显示不同的帧影响显示效果。
采用本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕，主显示区所显示的内容与辅显示区所显示的内容组合形成的一个完整显示内容，相当于与该终端屏幕具有相同的尺寸和形状，但不区分主显示区和辅显示区的另一终端屏幕所能够显示的一个完整显示内容。但是，由于辅显示区的透光率高，因此可以在辅显示区的下方设置一些光学器件，并确保这些光学器件的正常工作性能。从而达到在不牺牲终端屏幕的显示质量的前提下，将原本需要部署在终端前面板的光学器件及其它功能器件能够设置到终端屏幕的下方，使得终端屏幕的屏占比可以更加接近甚至达到100％。
可选地，该方法还包括如下步骤：获取主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；对主显示区和辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；向主显示区发送主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
由于主显示区和辅显示区的制造属性(如上文介绍的像素分布形态)不同，因此两者在呈现同一颜色效果时，所采用的颜色分量也有可能会存在差别。其中，颜色分量可以包括R、G、B各个颜色分量的值。例如，当上层应用程序要求终端屏幕显示一个红色区域，且该红色区域一部分在主显示区显示，另一部分在辅显示区显示时，如果将相同的颜色分量(如R、G、B分别对应255、0、0)发送给主显示区和辅显示区，主显示区按照颜色分量255/0/0进行显示所呈现的颜色，与辅显示区按照颜色分量255/0/0进行显示所呈现的颜色，从人眼来看可能并不一致，存在差别。因此，通过对主显示区和辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，当主显示区和辅显示区需要显示同一种颜色时，可以呈现出相同的颜色效果。
可选地，考虑到主显示区的像素分布密度大于辅显示区的像素分布密度，也即主显示区的分辨率大于辅显示区的分辨率，为了使得主显示区和辅显示区在显示同一内容的不同部分时，两个显示区之间的显示效果能够平滑过渡，上述主显示区和辅显示区之间还形成有过渡显示区。相应地，该方法还包括如下步骤：根据主显示区和辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定主显示区中与辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；向过渡显示区发送上述显示参数，过渡显示区用于根据上述显示参数控制过渡显示区进行显示。
其中，过渡显示区的显示参数用于使得主显示区和辅显示区之间的显 示效果平滑过渡，避免因分辨率不一致导致两个显示区内的显示效果存在明显差别，提升用户的屏幕阅览体验。
下述为本公开装置实施例，可以用于执行本公开方法实施例。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节，请参照本公开方法实施例。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端屏幕的控制装置的框图。该装置具有实现上述方法示例的功能，该装置可以由硬件实现，也可以由硬件执行相应的软件实现。该装置可以是上文介绍的终端，也可以设置在上文介绍的终端中。该装置用于控制如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。如图13所示，该装置1300可以包括：发送模块1310。
发送模块1310，被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
可选地，如图13所示，所述装置1300还包括：获取模块1320和校正模块1330。其中，
获取模块1320，被配置为获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
校正模块1330，被配置为对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
所述发送模块1310，还被配置为向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
可选地，如图13所示，所述装置1300还包括：确定模块1340。
确定模块1340，被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
所述发送模块1310，还被配置为向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
需要说明的一点是，上述实施例提供的装置在实现其功能时，仅以上述各个功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据实际需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将设备的内容结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
本公开一示例性实施例还提供了一种终端，能够实现本公开实施例提供的终端屏幕的控制方法。该终端包括如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕，且该终端还包括：处理器，以及用于存储处理器的可执行指令的存储器。其中，处理器被配置为：
向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
可选地，处理器还被配置为：
获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
可选地，处理器还被配置为：
根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端1400的结构框图。例如，终端1400可以是手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、多媒体播放设备、可穿戴设备、车载终端等电子设备。
参照图14，终端1400可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1402，存储器1404，电源组件1406，多媒体组件1408，音频组件1410，输入/输出(I/O)接口1412，传感器组件1414，以及通信组件1416。
处理组件1402通常控制终端1400的整体操作，诸如与显示、电话呼叫、数据通信、相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个处理器1420来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1402和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1402可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1408和处理组件1402之间的交互。
存储器1404被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在终端1400的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在终端1400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1404可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、只读存储器(ROM)、磁存储器、快闪存储器、磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1406为终端1400的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1406可以包括：电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为终端1400生成、管理 和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1408包括在所述终端1400和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的终端屏幕。该终端屏幕可以是如图1实施例或者上述任一可选实施例提供的终端屏幕。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1408包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当终端1400处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1410被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1410包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当终端1400处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1404或经由通信组件1416发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1410还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1412为处理组件1402和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘、点击轮、按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1414包括一个或多个传感器，用于为终端1400提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1414可以检测到终端1400的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为终端1400的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1414还可以检测终端1400或终端1400一个组件的位置改变，用户与终端1400接触的存在或不存在，终端1400方位或加速/减速和终端1400的温度变化。传感器组件1414可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1414还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1414还可以包括加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、磁 传感器、压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1416被配置为便于终端1400和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。终端1400可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如Wi-Fi、2G、3G、4G或5G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1416经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1416还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术、红外数据协会(IrDA)技术、超宽带(UWB)技术、蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，终端1400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，配置为执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1404，上述指令可由终端1400的处理器1420执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、RAM、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被终端1400的处理器执行时，能够实现上文介绍的终端屏幕的控制方法。
应当理解的是，在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到 本公开实施例的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开实施例的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开实施例的一般性原理并包括本公开实施例未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开实施例的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开实施例的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
工业实用性
本公开实施例中，通过在基板上形成一体化结构的显示层，并通过制造工艺将该显示层分为主显示区和辅显示区，且主显示区和辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；其中，辅显示区包括至少一条子像素序列，该至少一条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条子像素序列中包括的各个子像素的颜色相同。由于在辅显示区中，存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线，因此辅显示区中的走线数量可以减少，优化走线布局，使得辅显示区中诸如保持电容、TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)等器件的数量减少，从而提高辅显示区的透光率。这样，就可以在辅显示区的下方设置如摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器等光学器件，且确保这些光学器件能够正常工作，最大程度地确保上述光学器件的工作性能。

Claims (53)

  1. 一种终端屏幕，所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
    所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
    所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；
    所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
    所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n为大于1的整数；
    所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
    所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端屏幕，其中，对于所述n条子像素序列 中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数，所述k为正整数。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺寸。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端屏幕，其中，
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的长大于所述主显示区中的子像素的长；
    和/或，
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的宽大于所述主显示区中的子像素的宽。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述辅显示区中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述辅显示区包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述显示层还包括过渡显示区，所述过渡显示区位于所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间；
    所述过渡显示区与所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述主显示区、所述辅显示区和所述过渡显示区各自独立控制进行显示。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的终端屏幕，其中，
    所述主显示区中的子像素的排列方式为以下任意一种或多种的组合： Delta排列、Pentile排列、标准RGB排列。
  16. 一种终端屏幕，所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
    所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺寸。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端屏幕，其中，
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的长大于所述主显示区中的子像素的长；
    和/或，
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的宽大于所述主显示区中的子像素的宽。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的终端屏幕，其中，
    所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
    所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n为大于1的整数；
    所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
    所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列中， 存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端屏幕，其中，对于所述n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数，所述k为正整数。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
  26. 根据权利要求18所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述辅显示区中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  27. 根据权利要求18所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述辅显示区包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  28. 根据权利要求16所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述显示层还包括过渡显示区，所述过渡显示区位于所述主显示区和所述辅显示区之间；
    所述过渡显示区与所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端屏幕，其中，所述主显示区、所述辅显示区和所述过渡显示区各自独立控制进行显示。
  30. 根据权利要求16所述的终端屏幕，其中，
    所述主显示区中的子像素的排列方式为以下任意一种或多种的组合： Delta排列、Pentile排列、标准RGB排列。
  31. 一种屏幕结构，所述屏幕结构包括n条子像素序列，所述n为正整数；
    所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同；
    所述屏幕结构中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述n为大于1的整数；
    所述n条子像素序列沿目标方向逐条排列。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述目标方向为纵向或横向。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述n条子像素序列包括：至少一条红色子像素序列、至少一条绿色子像素序列，以及至少一条蓝色子像素序列；
    所述红色子像素序列、所述绿色子像素序列和所述蓝色子像素序列沿所述目标方向逐条间隔排列。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点位于同一直线上。
  36. 根据权利要求31所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述n条子像素序列中，存在至少一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的中心点不位于同一直线上。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的屏幕结构，其中，对于所述n条子像素序列中的第i条子像素序列，所述第i条子像素序列中包括的第2k个子像素的中心点位于第一直线上，第2k-1个子像素的中心点位于第二直线上，且所述第一直线与所述第二直线平行；其中，所述i为小于或等于n的正整数， 所述k为正整数。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述第一直线与所述第二直线之间的距离，等于所述主显示区中两个相同颜色的子像素的中心点之间的距离。
  39. 根据权利要求31所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述屏幕结构中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  40. 根据权利要求31所述的屏幕结构，其中，所述屏幕结构包括至少两个子区域，每个子区域中同一颜色的子像素共用同一走线。
  41. 一种终端，其中，所述终端包括如权利要求1至15任一项所述的终端屏幕，或者包括如权利要求16至30任一项所述的终端屏幕。
  42. 一种终端，所述终端包括终端屏幕；
    所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
    所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
    所述主显示区和所述辅显示区具有不同的像素分布形态；
    所述辅显示区包括n条子像素序列，所述n条子像素序列中的每一条子像素序列中包括至少两个子像素，且任意一条所述子像素序列中包括的各个所述子像素的颜色相同，所述n为正整数；
    所述辅显示区中存在至少两个相同颜色的子像素共用同一走线；
    所述辅显示区的下方设置有光学器件。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的终端，其中，所述光学器件包括以下至少一种：摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器。
  44. 一种终端，所述终端包括终端屏幕；
    所述终端屏幕包括：基板以及位于所述基板上层的显示层；
    所述显示层包括主显示区和辅显示区；
    所述辅显示区中的子像素的尺寸，大于所述主显示区中的子像素的尺 寸；
    所述辅显示区的下方设置有光学器件。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的终端，其中，所述光学器件包括以下至少一种：摄像头、光线感应器、接近感应器、光学发射器、光学接收器。
  46. 一种终端屏幕的控制方法，其中，用于控制如权利要求1至15任一项所述的终端屏幕，或者用于控制如权利要求16至30任一项所述的终端屏幕，所述方法包括：
    向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
    对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
    向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
    向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
  49. 一种终端屏幕的控制装置，其中，被配置为控制如权利要求1至 15任一项所述的终端屏幕，或者被配置为控制如权利要求16至30任一项所述的终端屏幕，所述装置包括：
    发送模块，被配置为向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    获取模块，被配置为获取所述主显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的原始颜色分量；
    校正模块，被配置为对所述主显示区和所述辅显示区分别进行Gamma校正，得到所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量；
    所述发送模块，还被配合为向所述主显示区发送所述主显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量，以及向所述辅显示区发送所述辅显示区中所要显示内容的校正后颜色分量。
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    确定模块，被配置为根据所述主显示区和所述辅显示区中所要显示内容，确定所述主显示区与所述辅显示区之间的过渡显示区的显示参数；
    所述发送模块，还被配置为向所述过渡显示区发送所述显示参数，所述过渡显示区用于根据所述显示参数控制所述过渡显示区进行显示。
  52. 一种终端，其中，所述终端包括如权利要求1至15任一项所述的终端屏幕，或者包括如权利要求16至30任一项所述的终端屏幕；
    所述终端还包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储所述处理器的可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    向所述主显示区发送第一同步信号，以及向所述辅显示区发送第二同步信号，所述第一同步信号和所述第二同步信号用于控制所述主显示区和所述辅显示区同时显示同一个内容。
  53. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求46至48任一项所述方法的步骤。
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