WO2020087901A1 - 一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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WO2020087901A1
WO2020087901A1 PCT/CN2019/085689 CN2019085689W WO2020087901A1 WO 2020087901 A1 WO2020087901 A1 WO 2020087901A1 CN 2019085689 W CN2019085689 W CN 2019085689W WO 2020087901 A1 WO2020087901 A1 WO 2020087901A1
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Prior art keywords
sulfonyl
diazepan
methyl
pharmaceutically acceptable
compound
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PCT/CN2019/085689
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张保献
张宏武
胡杰
康志云
薛春美
李文慧
宋艳威
吴珍珍
陈安平
王芳
任恒春
李军
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北京盈科瑞创新药物研究有限公司
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Priority to JP2021524297A priority Critical patent/JP2022506727A/ja
Priority to US17/290,045 priority patent/US20220002265A1/en
Priority to EP19880065.8A priority patent/EP3878846A4/en
Priority to KR1020217016443A priority patent/KR20210084592A/ko
Publication of WO2020087901A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020087901A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/551Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of chemical medicine, and specifically relates to a Rho kinase inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • Rho kinase is one of the earliest downstream targets of Rho protein. It is a class of serine / threonine protein kinases with a relative molecular weight of 160 kDa, including two subtypes of ROCKI and ROCKII; The molecular structure includes the amino-terminal kinase catalytic domain (CD), the central Rho-bonded coiled-coil domain (coiled-coil domain composed), and the carboxy-terminal platelet leukocyte C kinase substrate. Plexstrin-homology domain (PH) and cysteine-rich domain (CRD).
  • CD amino-terminal kinase catalytic domain
  • coiled-coil domain composed coiled-coil domain composed
  • CPD cysteine-rich domain
  • ROCK is involved in a variety of cellular functions, such as smooth muscle contraction, stress fiber formation, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell differentiation and migration, and apoptosis, etc.
  • ROCK is found to be excessive The phenomenon of expression.
  • the ROCK inhibitors found are all small molecule organic compounds, mainly isoquinolines, 4-aminopyridines, indazoles, amides and ureas. These small molecule inhibitors bind to the ATP binding site of the Rho kinase catalytic domain to work. Due to the high homology of the amino acid sequence of the ATP binding site in protein kinases, the above small molecule inhibitors can also block protein kinases such as PKA, PKG and PKC while blocking ROCK It inevitably caused certain adverse reactions.
  • the present application provides a novel Rho kinase inhibitor to antagonize ROCK with high selectivity.
  • the present application provides a Rho kinase inhibitor and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • Rho kinase inhibitor is a compound represented by Formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • m is 0.
  • n 1
  • n 2
  • m is 3.
  • n 0.
  • n 1
  • n is 2.
  • n 3.
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl.
  • X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl , Cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • X is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, ethyl, or cyclopropyl.
  • X is hydrogen
  • X is fluorine
  • X is chlorine
  • X is bromine
  • X is methyl
  • X is ethyl
  • X is n-propyl
  • X is isopropyl
  • X is n-butyl
  • X is isobutyl
  • X is sec-butyl
  • X is t-butyl
  • X is cyclopropyl
  • X is cyclobutyl
  • X is cyclopentyl
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy.
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy.
  • R is hydrogen
  • R is hydroxy
  • R is methoxy
  • R is ethoxy
  • R is propoxy
  • R is butoxy
  • R 1 is hydrogen, or C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl.
  • R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, Isoamyl, sec-amyl, tert-amyl, neopentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
  • R 1 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isopentyl, or cyclopropyl.
  • R 1 is hydrogen
  • R 1 is methyl
  • R 1 is ethyl
  • R 1 is n-propyl
  • R 1 is isopropyl
  • R 1 is n-butyl
  • R 1 is isobutyl
  • R 1 is tert-butyl
  • R 1 is n-pentyl
  • R 1 is isopentyl
  • R 1 is sec-pentyl
  • R 1 is tert-amyl
  • R 1 is neopentyl
  • R 1 is cyclopropyl
  • R 1 is cyclobutyl
  • R 1 is cyclopentyl
  • R 1 is cyclohexyl
  • the compound of Formula I is selected from:
  • the compound represented by formula I is an optical isomer in the R configuration.
  • the compound of Formula I is selected from:
  • the compound represented by Formula I is an S-configuration optical isomer.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt; preferably, the inorganic acid salt is sulfate, hydrochloride, nitrate, phosphate, or hydrobromic acid salt.
  • the organic acid salt is acetate, formate, methanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, maleate, tartrate, succinate, fumarate, lemon Any one of acid salt, besylate, benzoate salt, lactate salt, malate salt and amino acid salt; preferably, the amino acid salt is aspartate, glutamate, glycine , Alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine Salt, methionine salt, asparagine salt, glutamine salt, or threonine salt.
  • the present application also provides a method for preparing a compound represented by Formula I and a stereoisomer thereof to obtain a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, including:
  • the compound represented by formula II is deprotected by deprotection to remove the protective group PG to prepare the compound represented by formula I,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-).
  • the compound represented by formula II is prepared from the compound represented by formula III through a cyclization reaction
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-).
  • the compound represented by formula III is prepared by deprotection of the compound represented by formula IV,
  • X, R, R 1 , PG, and PG 1 are defined as described in any embodiment of this application,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • PG 1 is tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS-) or trimethylsilyl (TMS-).
  • the compound represented by formula IV is prepared by reacting the compound represented by formula V with the compound represented by formula VI,
  • X, R, R 1 , PG, and PG 1 are defined as described in any embodiment of this application,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • PG 1 is tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS-) or trimethylsilyl (TMS-).
  • the compound represented by formula V is prepared by reacting the compound represented by formula VII with chlorosulfonic acid,
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m and n are independently 0, 1, 2, and 3.
  • the present application also provides compounds of formula I, their stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, prepared for the prevention and / or treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage, vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage or brain Application of ischemic drugs, or
  • the subarachnoid hemorrhage is primary subarachnoid hemorrhage or secondary subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  • the present application also provides the use of the compound represented by formula I, its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a medicament for promoting the expression and secretion of vasoconstrictor factors and the expression of vascular endothelium-releasing factors.
  • the vasoconstrictor factor includes endothelin factor
  • the vascular endothelial relaxation factor includes prostacyclin factor, nitric oxide synthase factor, and nitric oxide factor.
  • the present application also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising: the compound represented by Formula I, its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable Excipients, such as carriers or excipients.
  • the composition is used by oral, injection, transdermal, nasal, mucosal, and inhalation methods.
  • the composition is a common dosage form, a sustained release, controlled release, localized or immediate release dosage form.
  • the present application also provides a compound represented by Formula I, a stereoisomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is used to prevent and / or treat subarachnoid hemorrhage, vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage, or brain Ischemia, or
  • vasoconstrictor It is used to promote the expression and secretion of vasoconstrictor and promote the expression of vascular endothelial relaxation factor.
  • the present application also provides a prevention and / or treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage, vasospasm or cerebral ischemia caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage, selective expansion of the spastic blood vessels, improvement of heart / brain ischemic ability, improvement of cerebral perfusion ⁇ Enhance the brain's ability to resist hypoxia, inhibit the damage of brain nerve cells, promote the growth of neuronal axons, and reduce the inflammatory response of affected brain cell tissues, including administering to a subject in need of such treatment a prophylactic or therapeutically effective amount
  • the compound represented by formula I, its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are examples of the compounds represented by formula I, its stereoisomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
  • the present application also provides a method for promoting the expression and secretion of vasoconstrictor factors in cells and for promoting the expression of vascular endothelium-releasing factors in cells, which comprises the compound of formula I, its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt Cell contact.
  • the pharmaceutical composition described in this application may contain one or more compounds of this application.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may contain more than one compound of the present application.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may contain two or more compounds of the present application.
  • the pharmaceutical composition may optionally further comprise one or more additional pharmaceutically active compounds.
  • the pharmaceutical composition comprises the compound of formula I of the present application and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
  • the pharmaceutical composition can be administered by, for example, oral or parenteral routes.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present application can be prepared into various dosage forms according to conventional methods in the art, including but not limited to tablets, capsules, solutions, suspensions, granules or injections, etc., and administered via oral or parenteral routes.
  • the pharmaceutical composition described herein may be present in unit dosage form containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
  • a unit may contain 0.001-1000 mg, for example, 0.05 mg, 0.1 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 200 mg, 250 mg, 300 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg or 1000 mg of the compound of the present application, It depends on the disease being treated, the route of administration and the age, weight and symptoms of the subject, or the pharmaceutical composition may be present in unit dosage form containing a predetermined amount of active ingredient per unit dose.
  • the unit dose compositions are those containing the daily dose or sub-dose described herein or an appropriate fraction of the active ingredient.
  • this pharmaceutical composition can be prepared by any method well known to those skilled in the art.
  • chain alkyl refers to a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon chain having the specified number of carbon atoms.
  • C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the chain alkyl group may be linear or branched. In some embodiments, the branched alkyl group may have one, two, or three branches.
  • Exemplary chain alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, methylethyl, ethyl, propyl (including n-propyl and isopropyl), methylpropyl, butyl (including n-butyl, iso Butyl and tert-butyl), pentyl (including n-pentyl, isopentyl and neopentyl).
  • cycloalkyl means a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms and having a monocyclic ring or a bicyclic ring or a plurality of fused rings (including fused and bridged ring systems).
  • C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl refers to a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Typical examples of “cycloalkyl” include, but are not limited to, monocyclic structures such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and the like.
  • the unit “M” stands for mol / L
  • ⁇ M stands for ⁇ mol / L
  • nM stands for nmol / L.
  • the unit “eq” stands for equivalent, that is, the molar ratio to the starting reaction material.
  • subject refers to mammalian subjects (eg, dogs, cats, horses, cattle, sheep, goats, monkeys, etc.) and human subjects, including male and female subjects and including newborns , Infants, juveniles, adolescents, adults, and elderly subjects and also includes various races and ethnicities, including, but not limited to, whites, blacks, Asians, American Indians, and Hispanics.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts refer to salts that retain the desired biological activity of the target compound and exhibit minimal undesirable toxicological effects. These pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compound or by separately reacting the purified compound in its free acid or free base form with a suitable base or acid, respectively.
  • a “therapeutically effective amount" of a compound or other pharmacologically active agent of the present application means that within a reasonable range of medical judgment, it is sufficient to treat or prevent a patient's disease but sufficiently low to avoid serious side effects (at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio) ⁇ ⁇ The amount.
  • the therapeutically effective amount of the compound will depend on the specific compound selected (for example, considering the compound's efficacy, effectiveness, and half-life); the selected route of administration; the disease being treated; the severity of the disease being treated; the patient being treated Age, size, weight, and physical disease; medical history of the patient being treated; duration of treatment; nature of concurrent therapy; desired therapeutic effect; and similar factors vary, but can still be routinely determined by those skilled in the art.
  • the dosage and method of use of the compound of the present application depend on many factors, including the patient's age, weight, gender, natural health status, nutritional status, compound's active strength, time taken, metabolic rate, severity of the disease, and diagnosis and treatment Physician's subjective judgment.
  • the preferred dosage is between 0.001-1000mg / kg body weight / day.
  • the use amount is administered in a single dose per day or in several sub-doses per day, for example, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 doses per day. Alternatively, the administration may be performed intermittently, for example, every other day, once a week, or once a month.
  • the therapeutically effective amount of the salt or solvate can be determined as the ratio of the therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the general formula (I) itself.
  • the term "compound” refers to a compound of formula I as defined above in any form, including various stereoisomers, any salt or non-salt form (eg, as a free acid or free base , Or as a salt, especially a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and any of its physical forms (for example, including non-solid forms (for example, liquid or semi-solid forms) and solid forms (for example, amorphous or crystalline forms, specifically Polymorphic forms, solvate forms, including hydrate forms (eg, mono-, di-, and hemi-hydrates), and mixtures of various forms.
  • any salt or non-salt form eg, as a free acid or free base , Or as a salt, especially a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and any of its physical forms (for example, including non-solid forms (for example, liquid or semi-solid forms) and solid forms (for example, amorphous or crystalline forms, specifically Polymorphic forms, solvate forms, including hydrate forms (eg, mono-, di-,
  • Rho kinase inhibitor promotes the expression of endothelin in endothelial cells, the expression of prostacyclin, and the synthesis and secretion of vasomotor factor NO.
  • the application of Rho kinase inhibitors can promote the expression of prostacyclin at high, medium and low doses.
  • Rho kinase inhibitors of this application are all higher than 80 ⁇ M, showing lower toxicity and better safety.
  • Rho kinase inhibitor of the present application uses cheap and readily available chemical products as starting materials, and the synthesis yield of each step is higher, so the production cost is lower and it is more suitable for industrial production.
  • Figure 1 is the inhibitor concentration-activity curve of fasudil hydrochloride
  • Figure 2 shows the inhibitor concentration of (R) -5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol (R-YK1601) -Vitality curve;
  • Figure 3 is the inhibitor concentration-activity curve of (R) -5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline (R-YK1603);
  • Figure 4 is (R) -4-chloro-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol (R-YK1606) Inhibitor concentration-activity curve;
  • Figure 5 is (R) -4-ethyl-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol (R-YK1607 ) Inhibitor concentration-activity curve;
  • Figure 6 is the inhibition of (R) -5-((2-ethyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -1-methoxyisoquinoline (R-YK1610) Concentration-activity curve.
  • Rho kinase inhibitor of the present application its preparation method and application will be described below with reference to the drawings and examples. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the scope of the present application. It should be understood from the outside world that after reading the content of the present application, those skilled in the art make various changes or modifications to the present application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.
  • Rho kinase inhibitor is a compound represented by formula I, its stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • X is hydrogen, halogen (exemplarily, halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine), C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl (C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl includes straight chain alkyl or branched Alkyl, exemplified by methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, or n-pentyl, etc.), C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl ( The C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group includes a cycloalkyl group containing a substituent or a cycloalkyl group not containing a substituent, exemplified by cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, (Cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, etc.), benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3; exemplarily, CH 3 ( CH 2 ) m O- is CH 3 O-, CH 3 CH 2 O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 O-, or CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 O-; Exemplarily, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- is CH 3 COO-, CH 3 CH 2 COO-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 COO-, or CH 3 (CH 2 ) 3 COO-;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl (exemplarily C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl includes linear alkyl or branched alkyl, exemplarily methyl, ethyl, n-propyl Group, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, or n-pentyl, etc.), or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl (C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl includes substituent-containing cycloalkanes Cycloalkyl without substituents, exemplified by cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, (Cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl, etc.);
  • R 1 is methyl
  • the X and R substituents are not hydrogen at the same time.
  • the Rho kinase inhibitor is 4-cyclopropyl-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol; 4-cyclopropyl-1-methoxy-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline; 5-((2-ring Propyl-1,4-diazacycloheptan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinolin-1-ol; 5-((2-cyclopropyl-1,4-diaza Cycloheptane-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinoline; 5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazacycloheptan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline- 1-alcohol; 1-methoxy-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl
  • the Rho kinase inhibitor is (R) -4-cyclopropyl-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline- 1-alcohol; (R) -4-cyclopropyl-1-methoxy-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline ; (R) -5-((2-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinolin-1-ol; (R) -5 -((2-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinoline; (R) -5-((2-methyl-1, 4-diazacycloheptan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol; (R)
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compound represented by formula I are sulfate, hydrochloride, nitrate, phosphate, hydrobromide, acetate, formate, methanesulfonate, trifluoroethane Any one of acid salt, maleate, tartrate, succinate, fumarate, citrate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, lactate, malate, amino acid salt;
  • the amino acid salt is preferably aspartate, glutamate, glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, proline Salt, tryptophan salt, serine salt, tyrosine salt, cysteine salt, methionine salt, asparagine salt, glutamine salt, or threonine salt.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by formula I also includes the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the optical isomer of the compound represented by formula I, exemplified by the R-configuration optical isomer of the compound represented by formula I Pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the Rho kinase inhibitor is 4-cyclopropyl-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-olmethyl Acid salt; 4-cyclopropyl-1-methoxy-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline hydrochloride; 5 -((2-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinolin-1-ol sulfate; 5-((2-cyclopropyl -1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) -4-fluoroisoquinoline hydrochloride; 5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazacycloheptane- 1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol hydrochloride; 1-methoxy-5
  • Rho kinase inhibitor of the present application is as follows.
  • the compound represented by the above formula I is prepared from the compound represented by the formula II through a deprotection reaction;
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • the deprotection reaction conditions are hydrogen chloride ethyl acetate solution (HCl (g) / EtOAc), hydrogen chloride methanol solution (HCl (g) / CH 3 OH), Hydrogen chloride ethanol solution (HCl (g) / EtOH), hydrogen chloride dioxane solution (HCl (g) / Dioxane) or trifluoroacetic acid;
  • PG is benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-)
  • the deprotection reaction condition is H 2 / Pd-C, H 2 / Pt-C, H 2 / Pd (OH) 2 -C, trifluoroacetic acid, etc.
  • the compound represented by formula II is prepared from the compound represented by formula III through a cyclization reaction
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • the cyclization reaction is a Mitsunobu reaction, and the reaction conditions are triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD), or triphenylphosphine (PPh 3 ), azo Diethyl dicarboxylate (DEAD).
  • Ph 3 triphenylphosphine
  • DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
  • DEAD azo Diethyl dicarboxylate
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • PG 1 is tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS-), or trimethylsilyl (TMS-), etc .;
  • the reagent for the deprotection reaction is TBAF.
  • the compound represented by formula IV is prepared by reacting the compound represented by formula V with the compound represented by formula VI;
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino , Propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 chain alkyl, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl
  • PG is tert-butoxycarbonyl (Boc-) or benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz-);
  • PG 1 is tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS-), trimethylsilyl (TMS-), or the like.
  • the compound represented by formula V is prepared by reacting the compound represented by formula VII with chlorosulfonic acid;
  • X is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C5 chain alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino,
  • R is hydrogen, hydroxyl, CH 3 (CH 2 ) m O-, CH 3 (CH 2 ) n COO- or HCO-; m, n are independently 0, 1, 2, 3;
  • the conventional conditions shall be followed.
  • the reagents or instruments used do not indicate the manufacturer, are all conventional products that can be obtained through commercial purchase.
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane and saturated to brine is 1: 2), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to normal phase silica gel After column purification, the purified liquid was collected and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain propyl 2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) methanesulfonate (Compound 3).
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 3: 8), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain tert-butyl (2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) propyl (3-hydroxypropyl) carbamate (Compound 5).
  • the post-treatment used column chromatography to obtain 1-hydroxy-4-cyclopropyl isoquinoline), which was added to 10 mL of chlorine at 10 ° C.
  • sulfonic acid the temperature is raised to 130 ° C for 12h after addition; the reaction solution is poured into ice water to form a precipitate, filtered, and the filter cake is dried to obtain 1.1g of crude 1-hydroxy-4-cyclopropylisoquinoline-5-sulfonate Acid chloride.
  • step (4) Dissolve in 20mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 0.8g of triphenylphosphine at 0 ° C, and dropwise add 0.6g of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD). After the addition is completed, warm to room temperature and stir for 12h.
  • DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
  • step (3) Dissolve in 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 1.2g of triphenylphosphine at 0 ° C, and add 0.9g of DIAD dropwise. After the addition is complete, warm to room temperature and stir for 12h.
  • Disodium-1-ol is dissolved in 25mL of 4M HCl (g) in dioxane solution, stirred at room temperature for 2h, and the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate; the concentrate passes through a reversed-phase column, and the mobile phase is an aqueous solution of ammonium bicarbonate- Methanol (the volume ratio of the aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution to methanol is 4: 6, and the concentration of the aqueous ammonium bicarbonate solution is 10 mmol / L).
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 2: 3), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) -2-cyclopropylethyl methanesulfonate (compound 10);
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 3: 8), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain tert-butyl (2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) -2-cyclopropylethyl (3-hydroxypropyl) carbamate (Compound 12);
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 3: 5), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain tert-butyl (2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) -3-methylbutyl (3-hydroxypropyl) carbamate (Compound 19);
  • step (4) Dissolve in 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, add 1.0g of triphenylphosphine at 0 ° C, and add 0.8g of DEAD dropwise. After the addition is completed, warm to room temperature and stir for 12h. The resulting reaction solution is dichloromethane-saturated brine (dichloromethane The volume ratio with saturated brine is 6:10).
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 1: 2), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain 2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl (amino) hexyl methanesulfonate (compound 31);
  • the resulting reaction solution was extracted three times with dichloromethane-saturated brine (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to saturated brine was 3: 8), the organic phases were combined, and the concentrate was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrate, and the concentrate was applied to a normal-phase silica gel column Purify, collect the purified liquid, and distill under reduced pressure to obtain tert-butyl (2-((benzyloxy) carbonyl) amino) hexyl (3-hydroxypropyl) carbamate (Compound 33);
  • Chiral resolution (exemplarily, resolution by chiral column) was used to resolve the R-configuration optical isomer and S-configuration optical isomer from the racemic target compounds prepared in Examples 1-14. Or use chiral sources to prepare the R-configuration optical isomers of the target compounds of Examples 1-14 according to the preparation methods of Example 1-14 (relationship of materials and amounts, reaction conditions, etc.).
  • R-YK1601 (R) -5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinolin-1-ol, named R-YK1601; its synthetic route is as follows:
  • R-YK1602 (R) -1-methoxy-5-((2-methyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline, named R-YK1602; its synthetic route as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • R-YK1608 (R) -5-((2-cyclopropyl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl) sulfonyl) isoquinoline, named R-YK1608; its synthetic route is as follows:
  • SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • the thread has punctured the bifurcation of the anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery. After staying for 15 seconds, the puncture thread is completely removed, and the skin is sutured after compressing the hemostasis. Intramuscular injection of 1.6 million units of potassium penicillin (400,000 units / ml, 0.2 ml / piece) to avoid wound infection.
  • the sham operation group only withdrew when the puncture line felt resistance and did not pierce the bifurcation of the anterior cerebral artery and the middle cerebral artery. The remaining operation steps were the same as the model group. After the operation, the rats were transferred to a heat-insulating blanket, and after being basically awake, they were transferred to the rat cage and reared normally.
  • group 1 is a normal control group (healthy rats)
  • group 2 is a sham operation control group (without puncture modeling)
  • group 3 is a model
  • the control group puncture modeling, with physiological saline
  • the fourth group is the positive control group (puncture modeling, with fasudil hydrochloride injection)
  • the group 5-32 is the compound test group (puncture modeling, This compound was tested separately)
  • 8 animals in each group purchasedd from Sbeef (Beijing) Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the certificate number is SYXK (Beijing) 2016-0002), male and female.
  • Euthanasia rats were euthanized 24 hours after the first administration, and the brains were taken according to Sugawara's method (references: Sugawara T, Ayer R, Jadhav V, et al. A new grading system, evaluation, bleeding, scale, infilament, perforation, subarachnoid, hemorrhage, rat, model. .2008,167 (2): 327-34.) Score the amount of subarachnoid hemorrhage, the score results are as follows:
  • Test Example 2 The effect of the compound of the present application on the expression of endothelial vasodilators
  • a commercially available cytokine kit was used to detect the effects of the compounds of the present application on vasoconstrictor endothelin, vascular endothelial relaxation factor endothelial nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide, and prostacyclin factors; according to the kit instructions .
  • a normal control group a fasudil hydrochloride group and a high, medium and low dose group of the compound of the present application were tested.
  • Fasudil hydrochloride used in this experimental example was purchased from Beijing Sihuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., National Pharmaceutical Standard H20173349.
  • the EA.Hy926 cells used in this experimental example were purchased from Suzhou Beina Chuanglian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
  • EA.Hy926 cells Take EA.Hy926 cells to inoculate 96-well plates at 5 ⁇ 10 4 cell / mL, 100 ⁇ L per well, add adherent test substance in DMEM medium after 24 hours of adherent culture, and add equal volume of DMEM medium in normal control group, 37 After 48 hours at °C, take the cell supernatant in an EP tube, centrifuge at 3000r / min and 4 °C for 15min, then transfer the cell supernatant to a new EP tube. (Purchased from Wuhan Boshide Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., batch number 59113731009) manual test, the test results are shown in Table 2.
  • fasudil hydrochloride can significantly promote the expression and secretion of endothelin at high, medium and low doses, and the promotion effect is most significant at high concentrations, at medium and low dose similar.
  • the compound of the present application showed an promoting effect on the expression of endothelin in endothelial cells at three doses, indicating that the effect of the compound of the present application on endothelial cells is consistent with fasudil hydrochloride.
  • EA.Hy926 cells were inoculated into 96-well plates at 1 ⁇ 10 5 cells / mL, 100 ⁇ L per well. After 24 hours of adherent culture, the test substance prepared in DMEM medium was added, and the normal control group was added an equal volume of DMEM medium After 24 hours at 37 ° C, take the cell supernatant in an EP tube. After centrifugation at 3000r / min and 4 ° C for 15min, transfer the supernatant to a new EP tube. After diluting 3 times, refer to the eNOs detection kit (Purchased from Wuhan Elite Biotechnology Co., Ltd., batch number: AK0017OCT12013) Manual test, the test results are shown in Table 4.
  • EA.Hy926 cells were inoculated into a 24-well plate at 5 ⁇ 10 5 cell / mL, 400 ⁇ L per well. After 18 hours of adherent culture, the supernatant was aspirated, the test substance prepared in DMEM medium was added, and the normal control group was added with an equal volume of DMEM culture After 24 hours in the incubator, the cell supernatant was taken and tested according to the instructions of the NO detection kit (purchased from Biyuntian Biotechnology Institute, batch number: 062617171017). The test results are shown in Table 5.
  • Test Example 3 Toxicity test of compounds of the present application on endothelial cells
  • group 1 is a blank control group
  • group 2 is a normal control group
  • group 3 is a positive control group
  • group 4-31 is a compound of this application group.
  • the specific operation of the experiment is as follows: 100 ⁇ L of endothelial cells EA.hy926 (purchased from Suzhou Beina Chuanglian Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) with a density of 5 ⁇ 10 4 is added to each well of a 96-well plate, and transferred into an incubator at 37 ° C.
  • the formula is as follows:
  • A is the absorbance value at 450nm.
  • the IC 50 of the test substance was calculated, and its correlation coefficient R 2 >0.99; fasudil hydrochloride, R-YK1601, R-YK1603, R-YK1606, R-YK1607,
  • the inhibitor concentration-activity curve of R-YK1610 is shown in Figures 1-6, where the abscissa is the logarithm of the concentration of the test substance, and the ordinate is the cell activity (ie, cell viability).
  • the concentration of the test substance is diluted from 1000 ⁇ mol / L to 0.32 ⁇ mol / L by a 5-fold dilution gradient.
  • the compounds of the present application IC 50 on the EA.hy926 cells are 80 ⁇ M or more, are greater than the listed drugs method fasudil hydrochloride IC 50 of EA.hy926 cells. That is to say, the cytotoxicity of the compounds of the present application is less than fasudil and the safety is greater than fasudil.

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Abstract

一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用。所述Rho激酶抑制剂为式I所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐。该Rho激酶抑制剂对内皮细胞内皮素的表达、对前列环素的表达、舒血管因子NO的合成和分泌均为促进作用,无论在高、中、低剂量均对前列环素的表达起到促进作用,并且表现出更低的毒性,更好的安全性。

Description

一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用
本申请是以CN申请号为201811275571.0,申请日为2018年10月30日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。
技术领域
本申请属于化学药物领域,具体涉及一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
Rho激酶(Rho-associated protein kinase,ROCK)为最早发现的Rho蛋白下游靶点之一,是一类相对分子质量为160kDa的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,包括ROCKI和ROCKII两种亚型;其分子结构包括氨基端的激酶催化结构域(kinase domain/catalytic domain,CD)、中央的Rho结合的卷曲螺旋结构域(coiled-coil domain comprising a Rho binding domain)、羧基端的血小板白细胞C激酶底物同源性结构域(pleckstrin-homology domain,PH)和半胱氨酸富集结构域(cysteine-rich domain,CRD)。研究发现,ROCK参与多种细胞功能,如平滑肌收缩、应力纤维形成、细胞骨架重构、细胞分化与迁移、细胞凋亡等,并且在多种心脑血管疾病的病理过程中,均发现ROCK过度表达的现象。
到目前为止,发现的ROCK抑制剂均为小分子有机化合物,主要为异喹啉类、4-氨基吡啶类、吲唑类、酰胺和脲类等。这些小分子抑制剂与Rho激酶催化结构域的ATP结合位点结合而起效。由于蛋白激酶中ATP结合位点区域的氨基酸序列有高度的同源性,因此上述小分子抑制剂在对ROCK产生阻断的作用同时,也能拮抗PKA,PKG和PKC等蛋白激酶,这就不可避免地造成了一定的不良反应。
鉴于此,本申请提供了一种新型的Rho激酶抑制剂,来高选择性地拮抗ROCK。
公开内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用。
本申请提供一种Rho激酶抑制剂,所述Rho激酶抑制剂为式I所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000001
其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000002
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢。
在某些实施方案中,m为0。
在某些实施方案中,m为1。
在某些实施方案中,m为2。
在某些实施方案中,m为3。
在某些实施方案中,n为0。
在某些实施方案中,n为1。
在某些实施方案中,n为2。
在某些实施方案中,n为3。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氢、卤素、或C 1-C 5链状烷基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氢、氟、氯、乙基、或环丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氢。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氟
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为氯。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为溴。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为甲基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为乙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为正丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为异丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为正丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为异丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为仲丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为叔丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为环丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为环丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,X为环戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为氢、羟基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为氢、羟基、甲氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为氢。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为羟基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为甲氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为乙氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为丙氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R为丁氧基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为氢、或C 1-C 5链状烷基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、仲戊基、叔戊基、新戊基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为甲基、乙基、异丙基、正丁基、异戊基或环丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为氢。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为甲基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为乙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为正丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为异丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为正丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为异丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为叔丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为正戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为异戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为仲戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为叔戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为新戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为环丙基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为环丁基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为环戊基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,R 1为环己基。
在某些实施方案中,式I中,当R 1为甲基时,X与R不同时为氢。
在某些实施方案中,式I所示化合物选自:
4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;
5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;
5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;
5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;和
5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
在某些实施方案中,式I所示的化合物为R构型光学异构体。
在某些实施方案中,式I所示化合物选自:
(R)-4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;
(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
(R)-4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;
(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;和
(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
在某些实施方案中,式I所示的化合物为S构型光学异构体。
在某些实施方案中,所述药学上可接受的盐为无机酸盐或有机酸盐;优选地,所述无机酸盐为硫酸盐、盐酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、或氢溴酸盐。
在某些实施方案中,所述有机酸盐为乙酸盐、甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、马来酸盐、酒石酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐、氨基酸盐中的任一种;优选地,所述氨基酸盐为天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甘氨酸盐、丙氨酸盐、缬氨酸盐、亮氨酸盐、异亮氨酸盐、苯丙氨酸盐、脯氨酸盐、色氨酸盐、丝氨酸盐、酪氨酸盐、半胱氨酸盐、蛋氨酸盐、天冬酰胺盐、谷氨酰胺盐、或苏氨酸盐。
本申请还提供制备式I所示的化合物、其立体异构体获取药学上可接受的盐的方法,包括:
使式II所示的化合物经脱保护反应脱去保护基PG,制备得到所述式I所示的化合物,
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000003
其中,X、R、R 1、PG的定义如本申请任意实施方案所述,
例如,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙 氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000004
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-)。
在某些实施方案中,所述式II所示的化合物由式III所示的化合物经环化反应制备而成,
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000005
其中,X、R、R 1、PG的定义如本申请任意实施方案所述,
例如,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000006
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-)。
在某些实施方案中,所述式III所示的化合物由式IV所示的化合物经脱保护反应制备而成,
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000007
其中,X、R、R 1、PG、PG 1的定义如本申请任意实施方案所述,
例如,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000008
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
PG 1为叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS-)、或三甲基硅基(TMS-)。
在某些实施方案中,所述式IV所示的化合物由式V所示的化合物与式VI所示的化合物反应制备而成,
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000009
其中,X、R、R 1、PG、PG 1的定义如本申请任意实施方案所述,
例如,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000010
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
PG 1为叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS-)、或三甲基硅基(TMS-)。
在某些实施方案中,所述式V所示的化合物由式VII所示的化合物与氯磺酸反应制备而成,
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000011
其中,X、R的定义如本申请任意实施方案所述,
例如,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000012
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、 2、3。
本申请还提供式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血的药物中的应用,或
在制备用于选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应的药物中的应用。
在某些实施方案中,所述蛛网膜下腔出血为原发性蛛网膜下腔出血或继发性蛛网膜下腔出血。
本申请还提供式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于促进血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进血管内皮舒张因子的表达等的药物中的应用。
在某些实施方案中,所述血管收缩因子包括内皮素因子,所述血管内皮舒张因子包括前列环素因子、一氧化氮合成酶因子及一氧化氮因子。
本申请还提供一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包括:所述式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐作为活性成分及至少一种药学上可接受的辅料,例如载体或赋形剂。
在某些实施方案中,所述所述组合物是通过口服、注射、透皮、鼻腔、黏膜以及吸入方式使用的。
在某些实施方案中,所述组合物为普通剂型,缓释、控释、定位或速释剂型。
本申请还提供式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其用于预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血,或
用于选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应;或
用于促进血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进血管内皮舒张因子表达。
本申请还提供一种预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血、选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应的方法,包括给予需要这种治疗的受试者预防或治疗有效量的式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐。
本申请还提供一种促进细胞中血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进细胞中血管内皮舒张因子表达的方法,包括使式I所示化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐与细胞接触。
本申请所述的药物组合物可含有一种或多种本申请化合物。在一些实施方案中,所述药物组合物可含有一种以上的本申请化合物。例如,在一些实施方案中,所述药物组合物可含有两种或多种本申请化合物。此外,所述药物组合物可任选地还包含一种或多种额外的药物活性化合物。
根据本申请,所述药物组合物包含本申请式I化合物与药用载体或赋形剂。该药物组合物可通过例如口服或非肠道等途径给药。本申请的药物组合物可按本领域常规方法制备成各种剂型,包括但不限于片剂、胶囊、溶液、悬浮液、颗粒剂或注射剂等,经例如口服或非肠道等途径给药。
本申请所述药物组合物可以每单位剂量含有预定量的活性成分的单位剂型存在。这种单位可含有0.001-1000mg,例如,0.05mg、0.1mg、0.5mg、1mg、10mg、20mg、50mg、80mg、100mg、150mg、200mg、250mg、300mg、500mg、750mg或1000mg的本申请化合物,其取决于所治疗的疾病、给药途径和受试者的年龄、体重和症状,或者药物组合物可以每单位剂量含有预定量的活性成分的单位剂型存在。在另一实施方案中,所述单位剂量组合物是含有本文所述的每日剂量或亚剂量或其适当分数的活性成分的那些。此外,这种药物组合物可通过本领域技术人员熟知的任意方法制备。
术语定义
在本文中用于本申请描述中的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方案而不旨在限制本申请。通常,本文使用的各种术语和短语具有本领域技术人员公知的一般含义,即便如此,本文仍然希望在此对这些术语和短语作更详尽的说明和解释,提及的术语和短语如有与公知含义不一致的,以本文所表述的含义为准。
本文中,术语“链状烷基”是指具有指定碳原子数的一价饱和烃链。例如,C 1-C 5链状烷基是指具有1-5个碳原子的烷基。所述链状烷基可为直链或支链的。在一些实施方案中,支链烷基可能具有一个、两个或三个分支。示例性链状烷基包括,但不限于,甲基、甲基乙基、乙基、丙基(包括正丙基和异丙基)、甲基丙基、丁基(包括正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基)、戊基(包括正戊基、异戊基和新戊基)。
本文中,术语“环烷基”意指具有3-6个碳原子并且具有单环或二环或多个稠合 环(包括稠合和桥连环系)的饱和环状烃基。例如,C 3-C 6环烷基是指具有3-6个碳原子的环烷基。“环烷基”的典型实例包括但不限于单环结构,诸如环丙基,环丁基,环戊基,环己基等。
本文中,单位“M”代表mol/L,“μM”代表μmol/L,“nM”代表nmol/L。
本文中,单位“eq”代表当量,即与起始反应物料的摩尔比例。
本文中,“受试者”是指哺乳动物受试者(例如,狗、猫、马、牛、绵羊、山羊、猴等)和人受试者,包括男性和女性受试者且包括新生儿、婴儿、少年、青少年、成人和老年受试者且还包括各种种族和族裔,包括,但不限于,白人、黑人、亚洲人、美洲印第安人和西班牙裔。
本文中,“药学上可接受的盐”是指保留目标化合物的所需生物活性并表现出最小的不希望的毒理学效应的盐。这些药学上可接受的盐可在该化合物的最终分离和纯化过程中原位制备或者通过单独地将其游离酸或游离碱形式的纯化的化合物分别与合适的碱或酸反应进行制备。
本文中,提及本申请化合物或其他药物活性剂的“治疗有效量”是指在合理的医学判断范围内,足以治疗或预防患者疾病但足够低地避免严重副作用(在合理的利益/风险比)的量。化合物的治疗有效量将根据所选择的具体化合物(例如考虑化合物的效力、有效性和半衰期);所选择的给药途径;所治疗的疾病;所治疗的疾病的严重性;所治疗的患者的年龄、大小、体重和身体疾病;所治疗的患者的医疗史;治疗持续时间;并行疗法的性质;所需的治疗效果;和类似因素而变化,但仍可由本领域技术人员进行常规确定。
另外需要指出,本申请化合物使用剂量和使用方法取决于诸多因素,包括患者的年龄、体重、性别、自然健康状况、营养状况、化合物的活性强度、服用时间、代谢速率、病症的严重程度以及诊治医师的主观判断。优选的使用剂量介于0.001-1000mg/kg体重/天。该使用量以每天单一剂量进行给药或以每天若干亚剂量进行给药,例如每天给药2、3、4、5或6个剂量。或者所述给药可间歇进行,例如每隔一天一次、每周一次或每月一次。盐或溶剂合物等的治疗有效量可确定为通式(I)化合物本身的治疗有效量的比例。
本文中,所用术语“化合物”是指如上所定义的式I所示化合物,其呈任意形式,包括各种立体异构体、任意盐或非盐形式(例如,作为游离酸或游离碱的形式,或作为盐,尤其是其药学上可接受的盐)及其任意物理形式(例如,包括非固体形式(例 如,液体或半固体形式)和固体形式(例如,无定形或结晶形式,具体的多晶物形式、溶剂合物形式,包括水合物形式(例如,单-、二-和半-水合物)),以及各种形式的混合物。
本文中的化合物,若其化学名称与化学结构式不一致时,以化学结构式为准。
与现有技术相比,本申请具有如下技术效果:
1、本申请提供了一种新型的Rho激酶抑制剂,该Rho激酶抑制剂对内皮细胞内皮素的表达、对前列环素的表达、舒血管因子NO的合成和分泌均为促进作用,且本申请Rho激酶抑制剂无论在高、中、低剂量均对前列环素的表达起到促进作用。
2、本申请的Rho激酶抑制剂IC 50值均高于80μM,表现出更低的毒性,更好的安全性。
3、本申请Rho激酶抑制剂的制备方法,采用低廉易得的化工产品作为起始原料,且每步合成产率均较高,因此,生产成本较低且更适于工业化生产。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为盐酸法舒地尔的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线;
图2为(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇(R-YK1601)的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线;
图3为(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉(R-YK1603)的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线;
图4为(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇(R-YK1606)的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线;
图5为(R)-4-乙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇(R-YK1607)的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线;
图6为(R)-5-((2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉(R-YK1610)的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的Rho激酶抑制剂及其制备方法和应用进行说 明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于解释本申请而不用于限制本申请的范围。对外应理解,在阅读了本申请的内容之后,本领域技术人员对本申请作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。
一种Rho激酶抑制剂为式I所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000013
其中,X为氢、卤素(示例性地,卤素为氟、氯、溴、或碘)、C 1-C 5链状烷基(C 1-C 5链状烷基包括直链烷基或支链烷基,示例性地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、或正戊基等)、C 3-C 6环烷基(C 3-C 6环烷基包括含取代基的环烷基或不含取代基的环烷基,示例性地为环丙基、环丁基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000014
环戊基、或环己基等)、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000015
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;示例性地,CH 3(CH 2) mO-为CH 3O-、CH 3CH 2O-、CH 3(CH 2) 2O-、CH 3(CH 2) 3O-、或CH 3(CH 2) 4O-;示例性地,CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-为CH 3COO-、CH 3CH 2COO-、CH 3(CH 2) 2COO-、或CH 3(CH 2) 3COO-;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基(示例性地C 1-C 5链状烷基包括直链烷基或支链烷基,示例性地为甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、或正戊基等)、或C 3-C 6环烷基(C 3-C 6环烷基包括含取代基的环烷基或不含取代基的环烷基,示例性地为环丙基、环丁基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000016
环戊基、或环己基等);
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢。
优选地,当R 1为甲基时,X、R取代基不同时为氢。
示例性地,Rho激酶抑制剂为4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉 -1-醇;1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;或5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
进一步地,式I所示的化合物的构型为R构型。
示例性地,Rho激酶抑制剂为(R)-4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;(R)-4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;或(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
进一步地,式I所示的化合物药学上可接受的盐为硫酸盐、盐酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、氢溴酸盐、乙酸盐、甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、马来酸盐、酒石酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐、氨基酸盐中的任一种;其中,氨基酸盐优选为天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甘氨酸盐、丙氨酸盐、缬氨酸盐、亮氨酸盐、异亮氨酸盐、苯丙氨酸盐、脯氨酸盐、色氨酸盐、丝氨酸盐、酪氨酸盐、半胱氨酸盐、蛋氨酸盐、天冬酰胺盐、谷氨酰胺盐、或苏氨酸盐。应理解,式I所示的化合物药学上可接受的盐也包括式I所示化合物光学异构体的药学上可接受的盐,示例性地为式I所示化合物R构型光学异构体的药学上可接受的盐。
示例性地,Rho激酶抑制剂为4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇甲酸盐;4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异 喹啉盐酸盐;5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇硫酸盐;5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉盐酸盐;5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉盐酸盐;5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉盐酸盐;4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇三氟乙酸盐;4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉甲酸盐;4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇硫酸盐;4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉甲磺酸盐;5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉盐酸盐;5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇甲酸盐;(R)-4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇硫酸盐;(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;(R)-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇三氟乙酸盐;(R)-4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉甲酸盐;(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇硫酸盐;(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉甲磺酸盐;(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉盐酸盐;(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇盐酸盐;或(R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉盐酸盐。
本申请Rho激酶抑制剂的制备方法如下,上述式I所示的化合物由式II所示的化合物经脱保护反应制备而成;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000017
其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000018
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
示例性地,当PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)时,脱保护反应条件为氯化氢乙酸乙酯溶液(HCl(g)/EtOAc)、氯化氢甲醇溶液(HCl(g)/CH 3OH)、氯化氢乙醇溶液(HCl(g)/EtOH)、氯化氢二氧六环溶液(HCl(g)/Dioxane)或三氟乙酸等;当PG为苄氧羰基(Cbz-)时,脱保护反应条件为H 2/Pd-C、H 2/Pt-C、H 2/Pd(OH) 2-C、或三氟乙酸等。
进一步地,式II所示的化合物由式III所示的化合物经环化反应制备而成;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000019
其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000020
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
示例性地,所述环化反应为Mitsunobu反应,其反应条件为三苯基膦(PPh 3)、偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(DIAD),或三苯基膦(PPh 3)、偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(DEAD)。
进一步地,式III所示的化合物由式IV所示的化合物经脱保护反应制备而成;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000021
其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000022
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
PG 1为叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS-)、或三甲基硅基(TMS-)等;
示例性地,脱保护反应的试剂为TBAF。
进一步地,式IV所示的化合物由式V所示的化合物与式VI所示的化合物反应制备而成;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000023
其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000024
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢;
PG为叔丁氧羰基(Boc-)、或苄氧羰基(Cbz-);
PG 1为叔丁基二甲基硅基(TBS-)、或三甲基硅基(TMS-)等。
进一步地,式V所示的化合物由式VII所示的化合物与氯磺酸反应制备而成;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000025
其中,X为氢、卤素、C1-C5链状烷基、C3-C6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000026
R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢。
以下实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。
实施例1 制备4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1600-1,其结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000027
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000028
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000029
称取50g 2-氨基丙烷-1醇,将其溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(1.0eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-羟丙基丙烷-2)氨基甲酸酯(化合物2)。
称取50g苄基(1-羟丙基丙烷-2)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.05eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌3h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷和饱与食盐水的体积比为1:2)萃取3次,合并有机相, 减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)甲基磺酸丙酯(化合物3)。
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)甲基磺酸丙酯溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸与乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)丙-2)氨基甲酸酯(化合物4)。
称取50g苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)丙-2)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.1eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为3:8)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物5)。
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(2.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物6)。
称取77g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨基丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物7)。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000030
(1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉(由1-甲氧基-4-溴异喹啉与环丙基格氏试剂(2eq)在Pd(dppf)Cl 2(0.1eq)催化下于无水四氢呋喃中,于氮气条件、60℃下反应得到,后处理采用柱色谱分离方法得到1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉;1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉在三溴化硼二氯甲烷溶液中于室温条件下反应,后处理采用柱色谱分离方法得到1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉),于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.1g粗品1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000031
称取1.8g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000032
溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(2)制备的1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和0.8ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.9g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000033
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为65.5%;MS:[M+1] +=594.8。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000034
将步骤(3)制备的1.9g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000035
溶于20mL四氢呋喃中,加入1g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.3g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000036
收率为85%;MS:[M+1] +=480.5。
(5)制备中间体4-环丙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000037
将步骤(4)制备的1.3g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000038
溶于20mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入0.8g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.6g偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(DIAD),加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱, 收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.09g中间体4-环丙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为91%;MS:[M+1] +=462.5。
(6)制备4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(5)制备的1.09g 4-环丙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度为10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.81g目标化合物4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为95%;MS:[M+1] +=362.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),1.49-1.51(m,1H),0.97-0.99(m,4H),0.93(d,3H)。
实施例2 制备4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为YK1600-2,其结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000039
(1)制备中间体1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉5-磺酰氯
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000040
称取1g 1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉(由1-甲氧基-4-溴异喹啉与环丙基格氏试剂(2eq)在Pd(dppf)Cl 2(0.1eq)催化下于无水四氢呋喃中,于氮气条件、60℃下反应得到,后处理采用柱色谱分离方法得到1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉),于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至120℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.05g粗品1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000041
称取1.6g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000042
溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,加入本实施例步骤(1)制备的1.05g 1-甲氧基-4-环丙基异喹啉5-磺酰氯和1ml二异丙 基乙基胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体的积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.1g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000043
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为70%;MS:[M+1] +=608.8。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000044
将步骤(2)制备的2.1g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000045
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.2g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.46g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000046
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=494.6。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000047
(4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉)
将步骤(3)制备的1.46g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000048
溶于20mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入0.8g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.65g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.25g中间体4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=476.6。
(5)制备目标化合物4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
将步骤(4)制备的1.25g 4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌1h, 减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度为10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.94g 4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为95%;MS:[M+1] +=376.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),4.05(s,3H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),1.49-1.51(m,1H),0.97-0.99(m,4H),0.93(d,3H)。
实施例3 制备5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1601,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000049
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000050
(1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基-异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至120℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.58g粗品1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000051
称取2.3g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000052
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体的积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.5g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000053
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为66%;MS:[M+1] +=554.8。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000054
将步骤(2)制备的2.5g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000055
溶于40mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.5g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.6g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000056
收率为81%;MS:[M+1] +=440.5。
(4)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000057
将步骤(3)制备的1.6g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000058
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.1g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.9g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.35g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为88%;MS:[M+1] +=422.5。
(5)制备目标化合物5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(4)制备的1.35g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于30mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度为10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.97g 5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为94%;MS:[M+1] +=322.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
实施例4 制备1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名 为YK1602,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000059
(1)制备中间体1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000060
称取1g 1-甲氧基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.47g粗品1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000061
称取2.0g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000062
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.39g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000063
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为67%;MS:[M+1] +=568.8。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000064
将步骤(2)制备的2.39g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000065
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.3g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.6g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000066
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=454.5。
(4)制备中间体1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧碳基2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰 基)异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000067
将步骤(3)制备的1.6g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000068
溶于25mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.1g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.7g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.4g中间体1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧碳基2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为92%;MS:[M+1] +=436.5。
(5)制备目标化合物1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
将步骤(4)制备的1.4g 1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧碳基2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌1h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度为10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.03g 1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为96%;MS:[M+1] +=336.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.46-8.54(m,2H),8.19(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.74(t,1H),4.08(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),0.84(t,3H)。
实施例5 制备5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为YK1603,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000069
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000070
(异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.6g粗品异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000071
称取2.6g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000072
溶于40mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.9g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000073
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为70%;MS:[M+1] +=538.7。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000074
将步骤(2)制备的2.9g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000075
溶于50mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.6g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.96g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000076
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=424.5。
(4)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000077
将步骤(3)制备的1.96g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000078
溶于50mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.45g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入1.2g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.7g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为91%;MS:[M+1] +=406.5。
(5)制备目标化合物5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
将步骤(4)制备的1.7g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基) 异喹啉溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)/二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.22g 5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为96%;MS:[M+1] +=306.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.89(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
实施例6 制备4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1604,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000079
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000080
(4-氟-1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基-4-氟异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.1g粗品4-氟-1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000081
称取2.1g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000082
溶于40mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1-羟基-4-环丙基异喹啉5-磺酰氯和适量三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.5g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000083
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为71%;MS:[M+1] +=572.7。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000084
将步骤(2)制备的2.5g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000085
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.4g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(体积比6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.7g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000086
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=458.5。
(4)制备中间体4-氟-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000087
将步骤(3)制备的1.7g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000088
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.2g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.9g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.4g中间体4-氟-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为87%;MS:[M+1] +=440.5。
(5)制备目标化合物4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(4)制备的1.4g 4-氟-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.0g目标化合物4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为93%;MS:[M+1] +=340.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
实施例7 制备4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为YK1605,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000089
(1)制备中间体1-甲氧基-4-氟异喹啉-5-磺酰氯
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000090
称取1g 1-甲氧基-4-氟异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至135℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.6g粗品1-甲氧基-4-氟异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000091
称取2.1g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000092
溶于40mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1.6g 1-甲氧基-4-氟异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.33g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000093
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为63%;MS:[M+1] +=586.8。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000094
将步骤(2)制备的2.33g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000095
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.3g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.5g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000096
收率为82%;MS:[M+1] +=472.5。
(4)制备中间体4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000097
将步骤(3)制备的1.5g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000098
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.0g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.64g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.2g中间体4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=454.5。
(5)制备目标化合物4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
将步骤(4)制备的1.2g 4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.87g 4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为93%;MS:[M+1] +=354.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.52(d,1H),8.19(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.74(t,1H),4.07(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),0.84(t,3H)。
实施例8 制备4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1606,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000099
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000100
(1-羟基-4-氯异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基-4-氯异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.4g粗品1-羟基-4-氯异喹啉5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000101
称取1.8g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000102
溶于20mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1-羟基-4-氯异喹啉5-磺酰氯和0.9ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.97g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000103
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为60%;MS:[M+1] +=589.2。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000104
将步骤(2)制备的1.97g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000105
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.1g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.36g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000106
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=474.9。
(4)制备中间体4-氯-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000107
将步骤(3)制备的1.36g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000108
溶于25mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入0.83g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.64g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.16g中间体4-氯-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=456.9。
(5)制备目标化合物4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(4)制备的1.16g 4-氯-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.86g中间体4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为96%;MS:[M+1] +=356.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.56(t,2H),0.92(d,3H)。
实施例9 制备4-乙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1607,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000109
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000110
(1-羟基-4-乙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基-4-乙基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至140℃反应10h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.5g粗品1-羟基-4-乙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000111
称取2.0g实施例1步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000112
溶于30mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(1)制备的1-羟基-4-乙基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和适量三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.18g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000113
步骤(1)和步骤(2)总收率为65%;MS:[M+1] +=582.8。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000114
将步骤(2)制备的2.18g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000115
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.3g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.52g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000116
收率为87%;MS:[M+1] +=468.5。
(4)制备中间体4-乙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000117
将步骤(3)制备的1.52g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000118
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.0g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.79g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏 得到1.3g中间体4-乙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=450.5。
(5)制备目标化合物4-乙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(4)制备的1.3g 4-乙基-5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.9g 4-乙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为96%;MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.38(s,1H),8.27(d,1H),7.51(t,1H),7.23(d,1H),3.99-4.02(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.53-2.64(m,1H),2.51-2.53(m,1H),2.43(q,2H),1.52(t,2H),1.18(t,3H),0.90(d,3H)。
实施例10 制备5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为YK1608,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000119
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000120
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000121
称取50g 2-氨基-2-环丙基乙醇,将其溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(1.0eq)和三乙胺(5.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-环丙基-2-羟乙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物9);
称取50g苄基(1-环丙基-2-羟乙基)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.05eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为2:3)萃取3次,合并有机相, 减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基甲磺酸盐(化合物10);
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基甲磺酸盐溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌6h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸与乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-环丙基-2-((3-羟丙基)氨基)乙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物11);
称取50g苄基(1-环丙基-2-((3-羟丙基)氨基)乙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.1eq)和三乙胺(5.0eq)于15℃℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为3:8)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物12);
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(2.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物13);
称取77g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-2-环丙基乙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨基-2-环丙基乙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物14)。
(2)制备中间体异喹啉-5-磺酰氯
称取1g异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.62g粗品异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000122
称取2.8g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000123
溶于40mL二氯甲烷中,加入 步骤(2)制备的异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和0.7ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.96g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000124
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为68%;MS:[M+1] +=564.8。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000125
将步骤(3)制备的2.96g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000126
溶于50mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.5g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到2.0g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000127
收率为85%;MS:[M+1] +=450.5。
(5)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000128
将步骤(4)制备的2.0g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000129
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.4g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入1.0g偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(DEAD),加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.7g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=432.5。
(6)制备目标化合物5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉
将步骤(5)制备的1.7g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉溶于30mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶 剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.2g目标化合物5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,收率为94%;MS:[M+1] +=332.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.78(s,1H),8.47(d,1H),8.32(d,1H),7.58(t,1H),7.32(d,1H),7.13(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.61-0.63(m,1H),0.47-0.50(m,4H)。
实施例11 制备5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1609,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000130
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000131
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000132
称取50g 2-氨基-3-甲基丁醇溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(1.0eq)和三乙胺(4.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌10h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-羟基-3-甲基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物16);
称取50g苄基(1-羟基-3-甲基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.05eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷和饱和食盐水体积比1:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基甲磺酸盐(化合物17);
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基甲磺酸盐溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸与乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合 物18);
称取50g苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.1eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为3:5)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物19);
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(2.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物20);
称取77g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-3-甲基丁基(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌10h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨基-3-甲基丁基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物21)。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000133
(1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至120℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.6g粗品1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000134
称取2.5g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000135
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(2)制备的1-羟基-异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.6g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000136
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为 67%;MS:[M+1] +=582.8。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000137
将步骤(3)制备的2.6g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000138
溶于40mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.3g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.7g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000139
收率为82%;MS:[M+1] +=468.5。
(5)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000140
将步骤(4)制备的1.7g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000141
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.0g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.8g DEAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.48g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为91%;MS:[M+1] +=450.5。
(6)制备目标化合物5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(5)制备的1.48g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.09g目标化合物5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为95%;MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.45(d,1H),8.32(d,1H),7.54(t,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.09(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m, 1H),1.52(t,2H),0.90-0.91(m,1H),0.85(d,9H)。
实施例12 制备5-((2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,命名为YK1610,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000142
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000143
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000144
称取50g 2-氨基丁烷-1-醇溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(2.0eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌5h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-羟基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物23);
称取50g苄基(1-羟基丁基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.10eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌10h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷和饱和食盐水体积比1:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)甲基磺酸丁酯(化合物24);
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)甲基磺酸丁酯溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸和乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)丁基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物25);
称取50g苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)丁基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.1eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为3:8)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丁基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物26);
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丁基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL 二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丁基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物27);
称取77g叔丁基(2-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丁基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨基丁基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物28)。
(2)制备中间体1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000145
称取1g 1-甲氧基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.5g粗品1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000146
称取2.2g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000147
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(2)制备的1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.37g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000148
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为65%;MS:[M+1] +=582.8。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000149
将步骤(3)制备的2.37g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000150
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.27g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.6g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000151
收率为85%;MS:[M+1] +=468.5。
(5)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000152
将步骤(4)制备的1.6g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000153
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入0.98g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.83g DEAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.36g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,收率为89%;MS:[M+1] +=450.5。
(6)制备目标化合物5-((2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉
将步骤(5)制备的1.36g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉溶于20mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到0.97g目标化合物5-((2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,收率为93%;MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.43-8.52(m,2H),8.17(d,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.72(t,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),0.80-0.83(m,2H),0.68(t,3H)。
实施例13 制备5-((2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为YK1611,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000154
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000155
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000156
称取50g 2-氨基己烷-1-丙醇溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(2.0eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌8h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-羟基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物30);
称取50g苄基(1-羟基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.05eq)和三乙胺(5.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为1:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基(氨基)己基甲磺酸盐(化合物31);
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基(氨基)己基甲磺酸盐溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸与乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)己-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物32);
称取50g苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)己-2-基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.1eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为3:8)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)己基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物33);
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)己基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物34);
称取77g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基 甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨己基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物35)。
(2)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000157
(1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯)
称取1g 1-羟基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至120℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.59g粗品1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000158
称取2.6g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000159
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(2)制备的1-羟基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.6g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000160
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为64%;MS:[M+1] +=596.8。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000161
将步骤(3)制备的2.6g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000162
溶于40mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.25g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌10h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.68g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000163
收率为80%;MS:[M+1] +=482.6。
(5)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧碳基-2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000164
将步骤(4)制备的1.68g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000165
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.09g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.84g DEAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.45g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧碳基-2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为90%;MS:[M+1] +=464.5。
(6)制备目标化合物5-((2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇
将步骤(5)制备的1.45g 5-((N-叔丁氧碳基-2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.1g目标化合物5-((2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,收率为96%;MS:[M+1] +=364.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.49(d,1H),8.38(d,1H),7.58(t,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.12(d,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.62-3.66(m,1H),3.23-3.26(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.51-2.53(m,1H),1.57(t,2H),1.07-1.09(m,2H),1.03-1.05(m,2H),1.01-1.03(m,2H),0.87(t,3H)。
实施例14 制备5-((2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,命名为YK1612,结构式为
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000166
(1)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000167
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000168
称取50g 2-氨基-5-甲基己烷-1-醇溶解于250mL二氯甲烷溶液中,加入氯甲酸苄酯(1.0eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于5℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌8h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用柱色谱分离方法得到黄色固体苄基(1-羟基-5-甲基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物37);
称取50g苄基(1-羟基-5-甲基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯和300mL二氯甲烷,加入甲磺酰氯(1.05eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为1:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-5-甲基己基甲磺酸盐(化合物38);
称取63g 2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-5-甲基己基甲磺酸盐溶解于770mL四氢呋喃中,加入3-氨基丙烷-1-醇(7.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩后采用盐酸-乙酸乙酯(盐酸与乙酸乙酯的体积比为5:2)萃取3次,合并有机相,过滤,减压浓缩得到黄色固体苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)-5-甲基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物39);
称取50g苄基苄基(1-((3-羟丙基)氨基)-5-甲基己基-2-基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL二氯甲烷中,加入二碳酸二叔丁基酯(1.5eq)和三乙胺(3.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷和饱和食盐水体积比3:8)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物,将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-5-甲基己基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物40);
称取65g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-5-甲基己基(3-羟丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于300mL二氯甲烷中,加入叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷(1.1eq)和咪唑(2.0eq)于15℃下反应,在15℃下搅拌15h。所得反应液采用二氯甲烷萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到黄色油状物质叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)-5-甲基己基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物41);
称取77g叔丁基(2-((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯溶解于400mL甲醇中,以钯碳为催化剂,在15℃下催化加氢,搅拌15h。所得反应液减压浓缩,得到黄色油状物叔丁基(2-氨基-5-甲基己基)(3-((叔丁基二甲基硅氧基)丙基)氨基甲酸酯(化合物42)。
(2)制备中间体1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000169
称取1g 1-甲氧基异喹啉,于10℃加入到10mL氯磺酸中,加入完毕后升温至130℃反应12h;然后将反应液倾倒入冰水中生成沉淀,过滤,滤饼干燥得到1.48g粗品1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯。
(3)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000170
称取2.5g步骤(1)制备的中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000171
溶于25mL二氯甲烷中,加入步骤(2)制备的1-甲氧基异喹啉-5-磺酰氯和1ml三乙胺,于室温条件下搅拌4h;所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物采用正相硅胶柱纯化,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到2.67g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000172
步骤(2)和步骤(3)总收率为67%;MS:[M+1] +=624.9。
(4)制备中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000173
将步骤(3)制备的2.67g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000174
溶于35mL四氢呋喃中,加入1.34g TBAF(四丁基氟化铵),室温搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,收集有机相,减压蒸馏得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压浓缩得到1.87g中间体
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000175
收率为86%;MS:[M+1] +=510.6。
(5)制备中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000176
将步骤(4)制备的1.87g
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000177
溶于30mL四氢呋喃中,于0℃加入1.25g三苯基膦,并逐滴加入0.96g DIAD,加入完毕后升温至室温,搅拌12h,所得反应液采用二氯甲烷-饱和食盐水(二氯甲烷与饱和食盐水的体积比为6:10)萃取3次,合并有机相,减压蒸馏得到浓缩物;将浓缩物过反相柱,收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.56g中间体5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,收率为87%;MS:[M+1] +=492.6。
(6)制备目标化合物5-((2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉
将步骤(5)制备的1.56g 5-((N-叔丁氧羰基-2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉溶于25mL 4M HCl(g)的二氧六环溶液中,室温下搅拌2h,减压蒸馏除去溶剂得浓缩物;浓缩物过反相柱,流动相为碳酸氢铵水溶液-甲醇(碳酸氢铵水溶液与甲醇的体积比为4:6,其中碳酸氢铵水溶液的浓度是10mmol/L),收集纯化液,减压蒸馏得到1.18g目标化合物5-((2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,收率为95%;MS:[M+1] +=392.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.51(d,1H),8.41(d,1H),8.17(d,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.72(t,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),1.08-1.10(m,2H),0.91-0.93(m,2H),0.87-0.89(m,1H),0.82(d,6H)。
实施例15 制备实施例1-14目标化合物的R构型光学异构体
采用手性拆分(示例性地,通过手性柱拆分)的方法从实施例1-14制备的消旋目标化合物中拆分出其R构型光学异构体和S构型光学异构体;或采用手性源按照实施 例1-14的制备方法(物料用量关系、反应条件等)制备实施例1-14目标化合物的R构型光学异构体。
实施例1-14目标化合物的R构型光学异构体的具体结构式、化学名,及相应谱图解析如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000178
(R)-4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1600-1;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000179
R-YK1600-1的MS:[M+1] +=362.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),1.49-1.51(m,1H),0.97-0.99(m,4H),0.93(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000180
(R)-4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为R-YK1600-2;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000181
R-YK1600-2的MS:[M+1] +=322.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),4.05(s,3H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),1.49-1.51(m,1H),0.97-0.99(m,4H),0.93(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000182
(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1601;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000183
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000184
MS:[M+1] +=322.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000185
(R)-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为R-YK1602;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000186
R-YK1602的MS:[M+1] +=336.2; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.46-8.54(m,2H),8.19(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.74(t,1H),4.08(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),0.84(t,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000187
(R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为R-YK1603;
其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000188
R-YK1603的MS:[M+1] +=306.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.89(s,1H),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),7.11(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000189
(R)-4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1604;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000190
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000191
R-YK1604的MS:[M+1] +=340.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.93(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000192
(R)-4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为R-YK1605;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000193
R-YK1605的MS:[M+1] +=354.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.52(d,1H),8.19(d,1H),7.88(d,1H),7.74(t,1H),4.07(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m, 2H),0.84(t,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000194
(R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1606;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000195
R-YK1606的MS:[M+1] +=356.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.48(d,1H),8.37(d,1H),7.59(t,1H),7.33(d,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.56(t,2H),0.92(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000196
(R)-4-乙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1607;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000197
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000198
R-YK1607的MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.38(s,1H),8.27(d,1H),7.51(t,1H),7.23(d,1H),3.99-4.02(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.53-2.64(m,1H),2.51-2.53(m,1H),2.43(q,2H),1.52(t,2H),1.18(t,3H),0.90(d,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000199
(R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉,命名为R-YK1608;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000200
R-YK1608的MS:[M+1] +=332.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.78(s,1H),8.47(d,1H),8.32(d,1H),7.58(t,1H),7.32(d,1H),7.13(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H), 2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.55(t,2H),0.61-0.63(m,1H),0.47-0.50(m,4H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000201
(R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1609;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000202
R-YK1609的MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.45(d,1H),8.32(d,1H),7.54(t,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.09(d,1H),3.98-4.01(m,1H),3.61-3.65(m,1H),3.22-3.25(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.53-2.54(m,1H),1.52(t,2H),0.90-0.91(m,1H),0.85(d,9H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000203
(R)-5-((2-乙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,命名为R-YK1610;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000204
R-YK1610的MS:[M+1] +=350.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.43-8.52(m,2H),8.17(d,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.72(t,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),0.80-0.83(m,2H),0.68(t,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000205
(R)-5-((2-丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇,命名为R-YK1611;
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000206
R-YK1611的MS:[M+1] +=364.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.49(d,1H),8.38(d, 1H),7.58(t,1H),7.31(d,1H),7.12(d,1H),3.97-4.00(m,1H),3.62-3.66(m,1H),3.23-3.26(m,1H),2.99-3.04(m,1H),2.79-2.82(m,1H),2.54-2.66(m,1H),2.51-2.53(m,1H),1.57(t,2H),1.07-1.09(m,2H),1.03-1.05(m,2H),1.01-1.03(m,2H),0.87(t,3H)。
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000207
(R)-5-((2-异戊基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉,命名为R-YK1612;其合成路线如下:
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000208
R-YK1612的MS:[M+1] +=392.1; 1H NMR(400MHz DMSO),8.51(d,1H),8.41(d,1H),8.17(d,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.72(t,1H),4.06(s,3H),3.95-4.00(m,1H),3.65-3.69(m,1H),3.22-3.26(m,1H),3.01-3.06(m,1H),2.52-2.75(m,2H),2.38-2.44(m,1H),1.39-1.48(m,2H),1.08-1.10(m,2H),0.91-0.93(m,2H),0.87-0.89(m,1H),0.82(d,6H)。
为了评价本申请化合物的药效及其细胞毒性,进行如下试验例。
试验例1本申请化合物对大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血的作用
(1)模型建立方法
采用血管内穿刺法制作大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)模型。大鼠称重后用戊巴比妥钠麻醉(50mg/kg)或水合氯醛(300mg/kg)腹腔注射麻醉后,仰卧固定,维持动物体温于37℃左右。大鼠颈部备皮,取颈部正中切口,沿胸锁乳突肌内缘分离肌肉和筋膜,暴露右侧颈总动脉主干及其分叉处,显露颈外动脉及颈内动脉。分离出颈外动脉 分支枕动脉及甲状腺上动脉将其结扎。
将颈内动脉分支处以眼科镊轻轻夹住,以6号注射器针头刺破颈内动脉和颈外动脉分支处,稍微松开夹住颈内动脉分支的眼科镊,用3号鱼线于出血点处进行穿刺,松开颈内动脉上的眼科镊,将鱼线向颅内插入。当穿刺线头端距颈总动脉分叉处约18~19mm后,有阻力感,表示穿刺线头端已达大脑前动脉与大脑中动脉分叉处,略用力再伸入约2mm后,此时穿刺线已刺破大脑前动脉与大脑中动脉分叉,停留15秒后,完全拔除穿刺线,压迫止血后缝合皮肤。肌肉注射160万单位青霉素钾(40万单位/ml,0.2ml/只),避免伤口感染。假手术组只是当穿刺线刺入感到阻力时退出,不刺破大脑前动脉与大脑中动脉分叉,其余操作步骤与模型组相同。手术后将大鼠转移至保温毯,至基本恢复清醒后转入鼠笼,正常饲养。
(2)实验方法
本次试验设置32个组别,依次为第1-32组,第1组为正常对照组(健康大鼠)、第2组为假手术对照组(不穿刺造模)、第3组为模型对照组(穿刺造模,给予生理盐水)、第4组为阳性对照组(穿刺造模,给予盐酸法舒地尔注射液)、第5-32组为本申请化合物测试组(穿刺造模,分别给予本化合物测试),每组8只动物(购自斯贝福(北京)生物技术有限公司,合格证号为SYXK(京)2016-0002),雌雄各半。造模前禁食不禁水12-18h,模型构建后通过尾静脉注射完成给药一次,4h后给药第二次,共给药2次,给药体积为2ml/kg;第1-3组注射生理盐水,第4组给予盐酸法舒地尔注射液(依立卢,购自旭化成制药株式会社),第5-32组分别注射本申请制备的浓度为15g/L的化合物YK1600-1~YK1612、R-YK1600-1~R-YK1612的溶液(制备方法:在1000mL的注射用水中加入15g本申请化合物,再分别加入8g氯化钠,溶解后用0.5mol/L氢氧化钠溶液调节pH为6.0)。首次给药24h后安乐死大鼠,取脑,根据Sugawara的方法(参考文献:Sugawara T,Ayer R,Jadhav V,et al.A new grading system evaluating bleeding scale in filament perforation subarachnoid hemorrhage rat model.J Neurosci Methods.2008,167(2):327-34.)对蛛网膜下腔出血量进行评分,评分结果如下:
表1本申请化合物对大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血的作用
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000209
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000210
注:与模型组相比:*P<0.05;**P<0.01
从表1中可以看出,与模型组相比,对大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血模型给予本申请制备的化合物后均具有极显著的治疗作用(P<0.01),说明本申请制备的化合物对蛛网膜下腔出血具有良好的治疗作用。
试验例2本申请化合物对内皮细胞舒血管因子表达的作用
采用市售细胞因子试剂盒来检测本申请化合物对血管收缩因子内皮素的作用、血管内皮舒张因子内皮型一氧化氮合酶、一氧化氮、前列环素因子的作用;按照试剂盒说明书进行检测。测试本申请化合物对细胞因子的作用时,分别设正常对照组、盐酸法舒地尔组和本申请化合物高、中、低剂量组进行试验。本实验例中用到的盐酸法舒地尔购自北京四环制药有限公司,国药准字H20173349。本实验例中用到的EA.Hy926细胞购自苏州北纳创联生物技术有限公司。
(1)对内皮素(ET-1)表达的作用
取EA.Hy926细胞以5×10 4cell/mL接种96孔板,每孔100μL,贴壁培养24h后 加入以DMEM培养基配制的受试物,正常对照组加入等体积的DMEM培养基,37℃作用48h后取细胞上清置于EP管,在3000r/min、4℃离心15min,然后将细胞上清液转移新的EP管,用培养基稀释1倍后参照人内皮素检测试剂盒(购自武汉博士德生物工程有限公司,批号59113731009)说明书检测,检测结果详见表2。
表2.受试物作用于内皮细胞对内皮素表达的作用(单位:pg/ml)
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000211
注:*表示与正常对照组比较P<0.05, #表示与正常对照组比较P<0.01
从表2中可知,受试物与内皮细胞作用48h后,盐酸法舒地尔在高中低剂量均可明显促进内皮素的表达和分泌,并且高浓度时促进作用最为显著,中、低剂量时相近。且本申请的化合物在3个剂量下对内皮细胞内皮素的表达均表现为促进作用,说明本申请化合物对内皮细胞的作用与盐酸法舒地尔一致。
(2)对前列环素(PGI2)表达的作用
取EA.Hy926细胞以5×10 4cell/mL接种96孔板,每孔100μL,贴壁培养24h后 加入以DMEM培养基配制的受试物,正常对照组加入等体积的DMEM培养基,37℃作用24h后取细胞上清于EP管,然后在3000r/min、15℃的条件下离心15min转移上清于新的EP管,然后参照ELISA试剂盒(购自武汉伊莱瑞特生物科技股份有限公司,批号E-EL-0022c)说明书进行检测,检测结果详见表3。
表3.受试物作用于内皮细胞对前列环素表达的作用(单位:pg/ml)
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000212
注:*表示与正常对照组比较P<0.05
从表3中可知,受试物与内皮细胞作用24h后,低浓度时盐酸法舒地尔促进前列环素的表达,中、高浓度时抑制表达,且高剂量时抑制作用最明显(P=0.052),而本申请的化合物对前列环素因子无论是高剂量还是中、低剂量均起促进作用。
(3)内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)的检测
检测条件:EA.Hy926细胞以1×10 5cell/mL接种96孔板,每孔100μL,贴壁培养24h后加入以DMEM培养基配制的受试物,正常对照组加入等体积的DMEM培养基, 37℃作用24h后取细胞上清置于EP管中,在3000r/min、4℃的条件下离心15min后,将上清液转至新的EP管,稀释3倍后参照eNOs检测试剂盒(购自武汉伊莱瑞特生物科技股份有限公司,批号:AK0017OCT12013)说明书检测,检测结果详见表4。
表4.受试物作用于内皮细胞对内皮型一氧化氮合酶表达的作用(单位:pg/ml)
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000213
从表4中可知,受试物与内皮细胞作用24h后,本申请化合物在低剂量时,对一氧化氮合酶的表达均表现为促进作用,在中剂量时,对一氧化氮合酶的表达均无明显的促进或抑制作用,在高剂量时,除了R-YK1601对一氧化氮合酶的表达有略微的促进作用外,其它化合物对的一氧化氮合酶的表达的基本无影响。
(4)对一氧化氮(NO)合成和分泌的作用
EA.Hy926细胞以5×10 5cell/mL接种24孔板,每孔400μL,贴壁培养18h后吸取上清,加入以DMEM培养基配制的受试物,正常对照组加入等体积的DMEM培养基, 培养箱中作用24h后取细胞上清,参照NO检测试剂盒(购自碧云天生物技术研究所,批号:062617171017)说明书进行检测,检测结果详见表5。
表5.受试物作用于内皮细胞对一氧化氮分泌的作用(单位:μm)
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000214
注: *表示P<0.05 vs Fasudil·HCl 10μM组, **表示P<0.01 vs Fasudil·HCl 10μM组; #表示P<0.05 vs Fasudil·HCl 2μM组, ##表示P<0.01 vs Fasudil·HCl 2μM组。
从表5中可知,受试物与内皮细胞作用24h后,本申请化合物的高、中、低剂量对一氧化氮的合成和分泌都有促进作用。
试验例3本申请化合物对内皮细胞毒性试验
本试验例设置31个组别,依次为第1-31组,第1组为空白对照组、第2组为正常对照组、第3组为阳性对照组、第4-31组为本申请化合物组。试验操作具体为:96孔板每孔加入100μL密度为5×10 4的内皮细胞EA.hy926(购自苏州北纳创联生物技术有限公司),转入培养箱中以37℃5%CO 2和饱和湿度的条件培养24h,加入100μL 2× 以含10%胎牛血清的DMEM培养基配制和稀释的受试物溶液,其中阳性对照组中的所加的受试物为不同浓度的盐酸法舒地尔(购自北京四环制药有限公司,国药准字H20173349)溶液,空白对照组加入等体积的DMEM培养基,正常对照组加入等体积的PBS缓冲液,每个浓度点设一个复孔。加入受试物后转入培养箱继续培养24h,每孔加入20μL CCK-8检测液(购自北京索莱宝科技有限公司,批号:CA1210),37℃作用2.5h,振荡混匀后检测450nm处的吸光度值。
检测OD值,按细胞活力计算公式计算不同浓度药物组细胞活力,公式如下:
细胞活力=(A 药物组-A 空白对照)/(A 正常对照-A 空白对照)*100%
其中A为450nm处的吸光度值。
采用Prism6.0做抑制剂浓度-活力曲线,计算受试物的IC 50,其相关系数R 2>0.99;盐酸法舒地尔、R-YK1601、R-YK1603、R-YK1606、R-YK1607、R-YK1610的抑制剂浓度-活力曲线详见附图1-6,其中横坐标为受试物浓度的以10为底数的对数,纵坐标为细胞活性(即,细胞活力)。
表6本申请化合物对EA.hy926细胞毒性检测结果(IC 50)
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000215
Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-000216
注:受试物浓度从1000μmol/L按5倍稀释梯度向下稀释至0.32μmol/L。
从表6中可以看出,本申请的化合物对EA.hy926细胞的IC 50都在80μM以上,均大于上市药物盐酸法舒地尔对EA.hy926细胞的IC 50。也就是说,本申请的化合物细胞毒性均小于法舒地尔,安全性均大于法舒地尔。
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本申请的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本申请请求保护的技术方案范围当中。

Claims (24)

  1. 式I所示的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100001
    其中,X为氢、卤素、C 1-C 5链状烷基、C 3-C 6环烷基、苄基、苯基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、甲氨基、乙氨基、丙氨基、
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100002
    R为氢、羟基、CH 3(CH 2) mO-、CH 3(CH 2) nCOO-或HCO-;m、n独立地为0、1、2、3;
    R 1为氢、C 1-C 5链状烷基、或C 3-C 6环烷基;
    且X、R与R 1三个取代基不同时为氢。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,X为氢、卤素、或C 1-C 5链状烷基。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中X为氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    优选地,X为氢、氟、氯、乙基、或环丙基。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R 1为氢或C 1-C 5链状烷基。
  5. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R 1为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、仲戊基、叔戊基、新戊基、环丙基、环丁基、环戊基或环己基;
    优选地,R 1为甲基、乙基、异丙基、正丁基、异戊基或环丙基。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R为氢、羟基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基;
    优选地,R为氢、羟基、甲氧基。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:当R 1为甲基时,X与R不同时为氢。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述化合物选自:
    4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;
    5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;
    5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;
    5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;和
    5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述化合物为R构型光学异构体。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,所述化合物选自:
    (R)-4-环丙基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-4-环丙基-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    (R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-5-((2-环丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-4-氟异喹啉;
    (R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    (R)-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    (R)-4-氟-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-4-氟-1-甲氧基-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    (R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-4-氯-5-((2-甲基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉;
    (R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;
    (R)-5-((2-异丙基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉;
    (R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)异喹啉-1-醇;和
    (R)-5-((2-正丁基-1,4-二氮杂环庚烷-1-基)磺酰基)-1-甲氧基异喹啉。
  11. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述化合物为S构型光学异构体。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述药学上可接受的盐为无机酸盐或有机酸盐;优选地,所述无机酸盐为硫酸盐、盐酸盐、硝酸盐、磷酸盐、或氢溴酸盐。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其中所述有机酸盐选自:乙酸盐、甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、马来酸盐、酒石酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乳酸盐、苹果酸盐和氨基酸盐;
    优选地,所述氨基酸盐选自天冬氨酸盐、谷氨酸盐、甘氨酸盐、丙氨酸盐、缬氨酸盐、亮氨酸盐、异亮氨酸盐、苯丙氨酸盐、脯氨酸盐、色氨酸盐、丝氨酸盐、酪氨酸盐、半胱氨酸盐、蛋氨酸盐、天冬酰胺盐、谷氨酰胺盐、和苏氨酸盐。
  14. 制备权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐的方法,包括:
    使式II所示的化合物经脱保护反应脱去保护基PG,制备得到所述式I所示的化合物,
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100003
    其中,X、R与R 1的定义如权利要求1-13任一项所述;
    PG为叔丁氧羰基、或苄氧羰基。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的制备方法,其中所述式II所示的化合物由式III所示的化合物经环化反应制备而成,
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100004
    其中,X、R、R 1和PG的定义如权利要求14所述。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的制备方法,其中所述式III所示的化合物由式IV所示的化合物经脱保护反应脱去保护基PG 1制备而成;
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100005
    其中,X、R、R 1和PG的定义如权利要求15所述;
    PG 1为叔丁基二甲基硅基、或三甲基硅基。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的制备方法,其中所述式IV所示的化合物由式V所示的化合物与式VI所示的化合物反应制备而成;
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100006
    其中,X、R、R 1、PG和PG 1的定义如权利要求16所述。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的制备方法,其中所述式V所示的化合物由式VII所示的化合物与氯磺酸反应制备而成,
    Figure PCTCN2019085689-appb-100007
    其中,X、R的定义如权利要求17所述。
  19. 权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血的药物中的应用,或
    在制备用于选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应的药物中的应用;
    优选地,所述蛛网膜下腔出血为原发性蛛网膜下腔出血或继发性蛛网膜下腔出血。
  20. 权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于促进血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进血管内皮舒张因子表达的药物中的应用;
    优选地,所述血管收缩因子包括内皮素因子;
    优选地,所述血管内皮舒张因子包括前列环素因子、一氧化氮合成酶因子及一氧化氮因子。
  21. 药物组合物,其包括权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药 学上可接受的盐,及至少一种药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂;
    优选地,所述组合物是通过口服、注射、透皮、鼻腔、黏膜以及吸入方式使用的;
    更优选地,所述组合物为缓释、控释、定位或速释剂型。
  22. 权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐,其用于预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血,或用于选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应;或
    用于促进血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进血管内皮舒张因子表达;
    优选地,所述蛛网膜下腔出血为原发性蛛网膜下腔出血或继发性蛛网膜下腔出血;
    优选地,所述血管收缩因子包括内皮素因子;
    优选地,所述血管内皮舒张因子包括前列环素因子、一氧化氮合成酶因子及一氧化氮因子。
  23. 一种预防和/或治疗蛛网膜下腔出血、由蛛网膜下腔出血造成的血管痉挛或脑缺血、选择性扩张痉挛的血管、改善心/脑缺血能力、改善脑灌注、增强大脑抗缺氧能力、抑制脑神经细胞受损、促进神经元轴突生长、减轻受累脑细胞组织的炎性反应的方法,包括包括给予需要这种治疗的受试者预防或治疗有效量的权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐。
  24. 一种促进细胞中血管收缩因子的表达和分泌、促进细胞中血管内皮舒张因子表达的方法,包括使权利要求1-13任一项所述化合物、其立体异构体或其药学上可接受的盐与细胞接触;
    优选地,所述血管收缩因子包括内皮素因子;
    优选地,所述血管内皮舒张因子包括前列环素因子、一氧化氮合成酶因子及一氧化氮因子。
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KR1020217016443A KR20210084592A (ko) 2018-10-30 2019-05-06 Rho 키나아제 억제제, 이를 제조하기 위한 방법 및 이의 용도

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