WO2020063202A1 - 物品存取方法、电子设备、自提柜和计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

物品存取方法、电子设备、自提柜和计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063202A1
WO2020063202A1 PCT/CN2019/101757 CN2019101757W WO2020063202A1 WO 2020063202 A1 WO2020063202 A1 WO 2020063202A1 CN 2019101757 W CN2019101757 W CN 2019101757W WO 2020063202 A1 WO2020063202 A1 WO 2020063202A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
ultrasonic
access
present disclosure
processor
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PCT/CN2019/101757
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
牛树鹏
王利鹏
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京东数字科技控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2020063202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063202A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technology, and more particularly, to an article access method, an electronic device, a self-lifting cabinet, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the mobile phone camera can scan the QR code on the interface of the cabinet and send it to the server for analysis and verification, and then the server sends instructions to the cabinet. Enter the pick-up code issued by the server on the pick-up interface, and then send it to the server for verification, and send the instruction to the pick-up after passing.
  • the existing way of storing and receiving goods is not simple, it is dependent on the interface of the self-lifting cabinet, and there are security issues. For example, scanning the pickup code with a camera depends on the clarity of the camera and the two-dimensional code. Not recognized quickly. Entering the pickup code using the keyboard This mode does not verify the dimensions of the equipment and user of the shipper. If the user's mobile phone is lost, the password is likely to be exposed, which increases the chance of fraudulently claiming the goods.
  • the present disclosure provides an article access method, including: acquiring first information, the first information used to characterize transportation identification information of an item to be accessed; and obtaining corresponding ultrasonic information based on the first information Sending the ultrasonic information to an access device, so that it performs an access operation according to the ultrasonic information.
  • the acquiring the first information includes: sending an access request to the server based on a user operation; and receiving the first information corresponding to the access request sent by the server.
  • the article access method further includes: receiving key information; the obtaining corresponding ultrasonic information based on the first information includes: using the key information to encrypt the first information; The encrypted first information is converted into ultrasonic information.
  • the article access method further includes: determining the tag information based on a user operation, wherein the tag information includes a pickup mark and an inventory mark; and obtaining the corresponding ultrasonic information based on the first information includes: Corresponding ultrasonic information is obtained based on the first information and the marker information.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an article access method, which is applied to an access device and includes: receiving ultrasonic information; and obtaining corresponding first information based on the ultrasonic information, where the first information is used to characterize to be accessed The item's transportation identification information; an access operation is performed based on the first information.
  • obtaining the corresponding first information based on the ultrasound information includes: converting the ultrasound information into digital information; sending a key request to a server, receiving key information sent by the server; and using the The key information decrypts the digital information to obtain first information.
  • the obtaining the corresponding first information based on the ultrasound information includes: obtaining the corresponding first information and tag information based on the ultrasound information; and the accessing operation based on the first information includes : Performing an access operation based on the first information and the tag information.
  • the performing an access operation based on the first information and the tag information includes: when the tag information is a pickup tag, querying whether the first information is locally stored; If the result is yes, open the cargo box corresponding to the first information; remove the first information locally; send the first information and the access device to the server to update the access status.
  • the accessing operation based on the first information and the tag information includes: querying whether the local has an empty cabinet when the tag information is an inventory tag; and when the detection result is yes Next, open one of the empty cabinets; save the first information locally; send the first information and the access device to the server to update the access status.
  • an electronic device including: a processor; a memory, which stores execution instructions and stores executable instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the foregoing item access method
  • an ultrasound transmitter that sends ultrasound under the control of a processor to send the ultrasound information to an access device.
  • a self-lifting cabinet including: a processor; a memory, which stores execution instructions and stores executable instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the foregoing item access Method; and an ultrasound receiver that receives ultrasound waves carrying the ultrasound information.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the above method.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer program product including a computing program stored on a computer-readable storage medium, the computing program including program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed by a computer, The computer is caused to perform the method as described above.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture to which an item access method can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4A schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of a pickup process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4B schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of a sending process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of an access process according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for an access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of a sending process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a self-lifting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an item access method for a terminal device, which may be implemented by the terminal device, including: acquiring first information, where the first information is used to characterize transportation identification information of an item to be accessed; based on The first information obtains corresponding ultrasonic information; the ultrasonic information is sent to the access device, so that it performs an access operation according to the ultrasonic information.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an item access method for an access device, which can be implemented by the access device, and includes: receiving ultrasonic information; and obtaining corresponding first information based on the ultrasonic information, wherein the first information is The transport identification information is used for characterizing the item to be accessed; and the access operation is performed based on the first information.
  • the article access method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can directly use ultrasound to transmit the client's waybill number and other transport identification information to the self-lifting cabinet, and the self-lifting cabinet analyzes the ultrasound to obtain the transport identification information such as the waybill number, and then can perform corresponding Access operation.
  • the client such as a mobile phone is equipped with an ultrasonic output device, such as a speaker
  • the self-lifting cabinet is equipped with an ultrasonic receiving device, such as a microphone
  • the ultrasonic information transmission between the client and the self-lifting cabinet can be realized
  • no other form of connection and pairing is required, and no operation is required on the interface of the self-lifting cabinet.
  • the transmission is reliable and convenient.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an exemplary system architecture 100 to which an item access method can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only an example of a system architecture to which the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied, to help those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present disclosure, but it does not mean that the embodiments of the present disclosure cannot be used for other applications.
  • the system architecture 100 may include a terminal device 101, a self-lifting cabinet 102, a network 103, and a server 104.
  • the network 103 is used to provide a medium for a communication link between the terminal device 101, the self-lifting cabinet 102, and the server 104.
  • the network 103 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, and so on.
  • the user can use the terminal device 101 to interact with the server 104 through the network 103 to receive or send messages, etc., and the pick-up cabinet 102 can also interact with the server 104 through the network 103 to receive or send messages.
  • Various communication client applications can be installed on the terminal device 101, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, email clients, social platform software, express access applications, etc. (only examples) ).
  • the terminal device 101 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including, but not limited to, smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, and desktop computers.
  • the self-lifting cabinet 102 may have multiple cargo compartments.
  • the cargo compartments are used for placing goods, and each cargo compartment may be provided with a cabinet door.
  • a controller is provided on the self-lifting cabinet 102, which can control the door opening and sense the closing of the cabinet door to obtain the access status of each cargo compartment.
  • the self-lifting cabinet 102 can send a request to the server 104 and receive data sent by the server 104.
  • the self-lifting cabinet 102 may also send updated data to the server 104.
  • the server 104 may be a server that provides various services, such as a background management server that provides support for a website that a user browses using the terminal device 101 (for example only).
  • the background management server can analyze and process the received user request and other data, and feedback the processing results (such as web pages, information, or data acquired or generated according to the user request) to the terminal device.
  • an article access method for a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure can generally be executed by the terminal device 101, and an article access method for an access device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. Generally, it can be performed by the self-lifting cabinet 102. An article access method for a terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be executed by other terminal devices different from the terminal device 101 and capable of communicating with the server 104. The item access method of the retrieval device may also be performed by other item access devices different from the self-lifting cabinet 102 and capable of communicating with the server 104.
  • terminal equipment self-lifting cabinets, networks, and servers in FIG. 1 are merely exemplary. According to the implementation needs, there can be any number of terminal devices, self-lifting cabinets, networks and servers.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method includes operations S110 to S130.
  • first information is acquired, where the first information is used to characterize transportation identification information of an item to be accessed.
  • the ultrasonic information is sent to the access device so that it performs an access operation according to the ultrasonic information.
  • the above-mentioned article access method for a terminal device may be executed on a terminal device, such as a mobile phone, and the terminal device is provided with an ultrasonic output device, such as a microphone.
  • the first information may be, for example, waybill information of the goods, such as a waybill number.
  • the terminal can prompt the user to pick up the courier to be picked up through a mobile device such as a mobile phone.
  • the user can query the waybill number of the goods to be picked up from the mobile phone. Display multiple waybill numbers.
  • the terminal device can convert the waybill number into ultrasonic information and send the ultrasonic information to the self-lifting cabinet through the ultrasonic transmitting device.
  • the operation of converting the waybill information to ultrasonic information can be completed by SDK (Software Development Kit, software development kit) (specifically, it can be completed by using the acoustic technology Chirp from American Animal Systems Corporation), that is, an ultrasonic device can be installed on the terminal device, for example.
  • Generating software can convert the waybill information into ultrasonic waveforms and send them through output devices such as speakers on the terminal device. Different ultrasonic waveforms represent different information.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can use ultrasonic receiving equipment such as a microphone to receive ultrasonic waves.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can be installed with ultrasonic analysis software to convert the received ultrasonic information back to the waybill information, or the self-lifting cabinet can use other equipment to convert the ultrasonic information back to The waybill information, then the self-lifting can carry out the corresponding pickup operation according to the waybill information.
  • the user wants to send the goods through the self-lifting cabinet, he can obtain a new waybill number from the server through a terminal device such as a mobile phone, and convert the waybill number into ultrasonic information and send it to the self-lifting cabinet. After receiving the ultrasonic waves from the pick-up cabinet, the ultrasonic waves can be converted back to the waybill information, and the corresponding shipping operations can be performed according to the waybill information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure it is possible to directly use ultrasound to transmit the transport identification information such as the waybill number of the client to the self-lifting cabinet, parse the ultrasound to obtain the transport identification information such as the waybill number, and then perform corresponding access operations.
  • the terminal equipment such as a mobile phone is equipped with an ultrasonic generation software and an ultrasonic output device
  • the self-lifting cabinet is equipped with an ultrasonic receiving device and an ultrasonic analysis software
  • the information transmission between the terminal equipment and the self-lifting cabinet can be realized through ultrasound. No other form of connection and pairing is required, and no operation is required on the self-lifting cabinet interface.
  • the disclosure uses ultrasonic waves to complete data transmission, and provides a new interactive way for the self-lifting cabinet to meet the diverse needs of users.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • operation S110 may include operations S111 to S112.
  • an access request is sent to the server based on a user operation
  • FIG. 4A schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of a pickup process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user operation may include a pickup operation.
  • the pickup operation may be, for example, that the user enters a phone number of a recipient and selects a pickup key on a client terminal of the terminal device.
  • the server stores the phone number, waybill number, and storage location of the corresponding item of each waybill number in the server.
  • After the server receives the pickup request, it receives the pickup request, it
  • the phone number of the recipient in the request queries the corresponding waybill number and other information in the database and sends the query result to the client.
  • the client can display the query result to the user, such as displaying the waybill number and storage location.
  • the user can select one or more waybill numbers for pickup.
  • the terminal device converts the waybill number into ultrasonic information and sends it to the self-lifting cabinet.
  • FIG. 4B schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of a mailing process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the user operation may further include a sending operation.
  • the sending operation may be, for example, that the user enters a recipient's phone number on the client and selects a sending key.
  • the server generates a new waybill number and sends it to the client of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device converts the new waybill number to The ultrasonic information is sent to the self-lifting cabinet.
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method for a terminal device according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of an access process according to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the article access method for a terminal device may further include operation S140.
  • the tag information is determined based on a user operation, wherein the tag information includes a pickup mark (also referred to as a pickup mark) and an inventory mark (also referred to as a shipping mark).
  • a pickup mark also referred to as a pickup mark
  • an inventory mark also referred to as a shipping mark
  • Operation S120 includes operation S121.
  • corresponding ultrasonic information is obtained based on the first information and the label information.
  • the tag information includes a pick-up mark and a send-mark, which are used to enable the self-lifting cabinet to know whether the user wants to pick-up or send a mail, and then perform corresponding operations. If the user selects a pickup on the client, the tag information is determined as a pickup tag, which can also be referred to as a pickup tag. If the user selects a pickup on the client, the tag information is determined as inventory Tags, also known as shipping tags.
  • the first information and the marking information can be converted into ultrasonic information and sent to the self-lifting cabinet.
  • the article access method for a terminal device may further include: receiving key information.
  • key information may be received from a server.
  • Operation S120 may further include: encrypting the first information by using the key information; and converting the encrypted first information into ultrasonic information.
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an interaction flowchart of an access process according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the server can send the secret key information to the terminal while issuing the shipping note number after receiving the pickup request or sending request sent by the terminal device.
  • the device and key information can include information such as the key and encryption and decryption algorithms.
  • the first information Before the first information is converted into ultrasonic information, the first information may be encrypted by using the key information, and then the encrypted information is converted into ultrasonic information; or the first information and the label information may be encrypted at the same time, and then The encrypted information is converted into ultrasonic information.
  • the secret key can be used as the credential for the server to authenticate the terminal device and the self-lifting cabinet. That is, when the server receives a request from the terminal device or the self-lifting cabinet, it must first authenticate the terminal device or self-lifting cabinet.
  • the server only Sending a secret key to an authorized terminal device or self-lifting cabinet further guarantees the security of access to items.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure ensure the security of user information by adding verification of the identity of the machine, the client application, and the user.
  • the key can be replaced every predetermined time, for example, every n hours, which effectively avoids the security risks caused by the leakage of the key.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an article access method for an access device, the method may be implemented by an access device, and the access device may be, for example, a self-lifting cabinet.
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an item access method for an access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method includes operations S210 to S230.
  • corresponding first information is obtained based on the ultrasonic information, and the first information is used to characterize the transport identification information of the item to be accessed.
  • an access operation is performed based on the first information.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can receive the ultrasonic information sent by the terminal device and analyze the ultrasonic information.
  • the first information can be obtained by analyzing the ultrasonic information, and the first information can be, for example, a waybill number. Then, follow-up pickup or shipping operations can be performed based on the waybill number.
  • the access operation includes a pickup operation and a shipping operation.
  • the pickup operation may include, for example, querying whether there is a corresponding waybill number in the local area, and opening the corresponding cabinet door according to the query result. And record the new waybill number accordingly.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure it is possible to directly use ultrasound to transmit the transport identification information such as the waybill number of the client to the self-lifting cabinet, parse the ultrasound to obtain the transport identification information such as the waybill number, and then perform corresponding access operations.
  • the transmission is reliable and convenient.
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a flowchart of an article access method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • operation S220 may include operation S221.
  • Operation S230 includes operation S231.
  • an access operation is performed based on the first information and the flag information.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can convert the ultrasonic information to obtain the first information and the label information.
  • the first information may be, for example, a waybill number.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can know whether the user wants to pick up or send the goods according to the marked information.
  • the marking information is a pickup mark
  • the self-lifting cabinet can query whether there is a corresponding waybill number locally and open the corresponding cabinet according to the query result.
  • the self-lifting cabinet can open an empty cargo compartment and record the new waybill number accordingly.
  • FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a pickup process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • operation S220 may further include: converting the ultrasound information into digital information; sending a key request to the server, receiving the key information sent by the server; and using the key information to perform digital information processing. Decrypted to get the first information.
  • the terminal device encrypts the information
  • the ultrasound information is converted into digital information, and then the digital information needs to be decrypted.
  • the secret key and decryption algorithm need to be obtained from the server.
  • the self-lifting cabinet sends a key request to the server.
  • the server verifies the self-lifting cabinet and sends the secret key and decryption algorithm to the self-lifting cabinet after the verification is passed.
  • the self-lifting cabinet After receiving the key and decryption algorithm, the self-lifting cabinet performs information processing. Decrypt to get the waybill number (or get the waybill number and tag information).
  • operation S231 may further include: querying whether the first information is locally stored when the tag information is a pickup tag; and when the query result is yes, opening the cargo box corresponding to the first information ; Remove the first information locally; send the first information and the access device to the server so that it updates the access status.
  • each cargo box on the self-lifting cabinet can hold one cargo, and the correspondence relationship between the freight waybill number and the freight box number is stored.
  • the local waybill number sent from the terminal device is stored locally, you can find Go to the cargo box corresponding to the waybill number, and open the cabinet door of the corresponding cargo box so that the user can take the goods away.
  • the self-lifting cabinet senses that the user closes the cabinet door, it can remove the waybill number from the local, and send the self-lifting information and the waybill number to the server to make the server update the status.
  • a notification of no goods is sent to the terminal device.
  • FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a mailing process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • operation S231 may further include: if the tag information is a shipping tag, query whether there is an empty cabinet locally; and if the detection result is yes, open one of the empty cabinets. Cabinet; save the first information locally; send the first information and the access device to the server to update the access status.
  • the tag information is a shipping tag
  • query whether there is an empty cargo compartment locally that is, query whether the self-lifting cabinet is in a full container state.
  • an empty cargo compartment open one of the empty cargo compartments.
  • Cabinet door when the door is sensed to be closed, the waybill number and the corresponding cargo box number are saved and sent to the server for status update.
  • the prompt information of full goods is sent to the terminal device.
  • Step 1 The user enters the caller's phone through the client of the terminal device and sends it to the server.
  • the server returns the waybill number and secret key to the client of the terminal device;
  • Step 2 The terminal program uses the secret key to encrypt the waybill number and the shipping mark;
  • Step 3 The terminal program uses ultrasonic generation software to convert the encrypted information into sonic information and send it out in the form of ultrasonic waves through the speaker;
  • Step 4 Receive ultrasonic waves from the cabinet and request a secret key from the server. Use the secret key returned by the server to analyze the shipping mark and the waybill number using the ultrasonic analysis software. If there is an empty cargo compartment in the self-lifting cabinet, open the door of the empty cargo compartment. After the user puts in the goods and closes the cabinet door, store the waybill number in the local waybill list. Send a request to update the waybill information to the server. If there is no empty cargo compartment in the self-lifting cabinet, the user is prompted that the self-lifting cabinet is full.
  • Step 1 The user enters the caller's phone through the client of the terminal device and sends it to the server.
  • the server returns the key and waybill list to the client of the terminal device;
  • Step 2 After selecting the order, the user uses the returned secret key to encrypt the selected waybill and pickup mark;
  • the third step the program uses ultrasonic generation software to convert the encrypted information into sonic information and send it out in the form of ultrasonic waves through the speaker;
  • Step 4 Receive ultrasound from the cabinet and request a secret key from the server. Use the secret key to parse out the pickup mark and waybill number.
  • the self-lifting cabinet will determine whether the parsed waybill number exists in the local waybill number list, and if it exists, open the cabinet door of the corresponding cargo compartment. After the user takes out the goods and closes the cabinet door, the self-lifting cabinet will remove the shipping note locally and send a request to the server to update the shipping note information. If it does not exist, it will prompt the user that there is no such goods in the self-lifting cabinet.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory, which stores execution instructions and stores executable instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the foregoing item access method ; And an ultrasound transmitter that sends ultrasound under the control of a processor to send ultrasound information to an access device.
  • the electronic device may be the foregoing terminal device, such as a mobile phone.
  • FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device 500 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, and an ultrasound transmitter 530.
  • the electronic device 500 may execute an item access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 510 may include, for example, a general-purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor and / or an associated chipset and / or a special-purpose microprocessor (for example, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), and so on.
  • the processor 510 may also include on-board memory for caching purposes.
  • the processor 510 may be a single processing unit or multiple processing units for performing different actions of the method flow according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the memory 520 may be, for example, a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and specific examples include, but are not limited to: a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD); an optical storage device such as a compact disk (CD-ROM); a memory such as Random access memory (RAM) or flash memory; etc.
  • a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD)
  • an optical storage device such as a compact disk (CD-ROM)
  • a memory such as Random access memory (RAM) or flash memory; etc.
  • the memory 520 may include a computer program 521, which may include code / computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor 510, causes the processor 510 to perform a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof.
  • the computer program 521 may be configured to have computer program code including, for example, a computer program module.
  • the code in the computer program 521 may include one or more program modules, including, for example, 521A, module 521B,... It should be noted that the division manner and number of modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art may use appropriate program modules or program module combinations according to the actual situation.
  • the processor 510 can A method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof is performed.
  • the processor 510 may interact with the ultrasound transmitter 530 to perform a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof.
  • the ultrasonic transmitter 530 may be, for example, a speaker.
  • a self-lifting cabinet including: a processor; a memory, which stores execution instructions and stores executable instructions thereon, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor executes the foregoing item access Method; and an ultrasound receiver that receives ultrasound waves carrying the ultrasound information.
  • FIG. 13 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a self-lifting cabinet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the self-lifting cabinet shown in FIG. 13 is only an example, and should not impose any limitation on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the self-lifting cabinet 600 includes a processor 610, a memory 620, and an ultrasonic receiver 630.
  • the self-lifting cabinet 600 can execute an article access method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 610 may include, for example, a general-purpose microprocessor, an instruction set processor and / or an associated chipset and / or a special-purpose microprocessor (for example, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)), and so on.
  • the processor 610 may also include on-board memory for caching purposes.
  • the processor 610 may be a single processing unit or multiple processing units for performing different actions of the method flow according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the memory 620 may be, for example, a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and specific examples include, but are not limited to: a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD); an optical storage device such as a compact disc (CD-ROM); a memory such as Random access memory (RAM) or flash memory; etc.
  • a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD)
  • an optical storage device such as a compact disc (CD-ROM)
  • a memory such as Random access memory (RAM) or flash memory; etc.
  • the memory 620 may include a computer program 621, which may include code / computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor 610, causes the processor 610 to perform a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof.
  • the computer program 621 may be configured to have computer program code including, for example, a computer program module.
  • the code in the computer program 621 may include one or more program modules, including, for example, 621A, modules 621B,... It should be noted that the division manner and number of modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art can use appropriate program modules or program module combinations according to actual conditions.
  • the processor 610 can A method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof is performed.
  • the processor 610 may interact with the ultrasonic receiver 630 to perform a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure or any variation thereof.
  • the ultrasonic receiver 630 may be, for example, a microphone.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having executable instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to execute the above-mentioned item access method.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be included in the device / apparatus / system described in the above embodiments; or may exist alone without being assembled into the device / Device / system.
  • the computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed, the method according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, which may include, but is not limited to, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM) , Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in combination with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a program segment, or a part of code, which contains one or more of the logic functions used to implement the specified logic.
  • Executable instructions may also occur in a different order than those marked in the drawings. For example, two successively represented boxes may actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • each block in the block diagram or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in the block diagram or flowchart can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented with A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

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Abstract

提供了一种物品存取方法，包括：获取第一信息，第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息（S110）；基于第一信息得到相应的超声波信息（S120）；将超声波信息发送至存取设备，以使其根据超声波信息进行存取操作（S130）。还提供了另一种物品存取方法、一种电子设备、一种自提柜和一种计算机可读存储介质。

Description

物品存取方法、电子设备、自提柜和计算机可读存储介质
本公开要求在2018年09月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201811153821.3、发明名称为“物品存取方法、电子设备、白提拒和计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。
技术领域
本公开涉及电子技术领域，更具体地，涉及物品存取方法、电子设备、自提柜和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着互联网行业的发展，越来越多的用户选择网上购物，这就需要快递物流行业给予足够的支持，在快递的最后一个配送和取件环节存在快递量大难以承接的问题，该问题在整个行业发展中尤为突显。因此，在社区、学校及企业等区域设置自提柜，不仅解决了配送时间冲突问题，而且提高了配送效率，降低了配送成本。在减少丢件、错取等现象发生的同时保护了消费者的隐私，提升了财产的安全性。用户在自提柜取货或寄存货物时，可以利用手机摄像头扫描自提柜界面上的二维码，并发送至服务器进行解析校验，再由服务器向自提柜发送指令；或者用户在自提柜界面上输入服务器下发的提货码，自提柜再将其发送至服务器进行校验，通过后向自提柜发送指令。
在实现本公开构思的过程中，发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题：
现有的存取货方式不够简便，对自提柜界面具有依赖性，且存在安全问题，例如，用摄像头扫描提货码依赖摄像头及二维码的清晰度，如果屏幕或二维码不清晰则无法快速识别。用键盘输入取货码此种模式并没有对提货者进行设备维度及用户维度的校验。如果用户手机遗失，容易造成密码暴露，使得冒领货物的几率增大。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开提供了一种物品存取方法，包括：获取第一信息，所述第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息；将所述超声波信息发送至存取设备，以使其根据所述超声波信息进行存取操作。
根据本公开的实施例，所述获取第一信息包括：基于用户操作向服务器发送存取请求；接收服务器发送的对应于所述存取请求的第一信息。
根据本公开的实施例，物品存取方法还包括：接收秘钥信息；所述基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息包括：利用所述秘钥信息对所述第一信息进行加密；将加密后的第一信息转换为超声波信息。
根据本公开的实施例，物品存取方法还包括：基于用户操作确定标记信息，其中，所述标记信息包括取货标记和存货标记；所述基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息包括：基于所述第一信息和所述标记信息得到相应的超声波信息。
本公开的另一个方面提供了一种物品存取方法，应用于存取设备，包括：接收超声波信息；基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息，所述第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；基于所述第一信息进行存取操作。
根据本公开的实施例，所述基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息包括：将所述超声波信息转换为数字信息；向服务器发送秘钥请求，接收服务器发送的秘钥信息；利用所述秘钥信息对所述数字信息进行解密，得到第一信息。
根据本公开的实施例，所述基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息包括：基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息和标记信息；所述基于所述第一信息进行存取操作包括：基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作。
根据本公开的实施例，所述基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作包括：在所述标记信息为取货标记的情况下，查询本地是否存有所述第一信息；在查询结果为是的情况下，打开所述第一信息对应的货格； 在本地移除所述第一信息；发送所述第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
根据本公开的实施例，所述基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作包括：在所述标记信息为存货标记的情况下，查询本地是否具有空柜；在检测结果为是的情况下，打开其中一个空柜；在本地保存第一信息；发送所述第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种电子设备，包括：处理器；存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的物品存取方法；以及超声波发射器，在处理器的控制下发送超声波，以将所述超声波信息发送至存取设备。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种自提柜，包括：处理器；存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的物品存取方法；以及超声波接收器，接收承载有所述超声波信息的超声波。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的方法。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序，所述计算程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行如上所述的方法。
根据本公开的实施例，可以至少部分地减轻甚至避免在存取货时对自提柜界面的依赖以及操作不够简便的问题，并因此可以实现仅需用户在客户端进行操作、方便快捷、传输可靠的技术效果。
附图说明
通过以下参照附图对本公开实施例的描述，本公开的上述以及其他目的、特征和优点将更为清楚，在附图中：
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用物品存取方法的示例性系统架构；
图2示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图；
图3示意性示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图；
图4A示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的取件过程的交互流程图；
图4B示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的寄件过程的交互流程图；
图5示意性示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图；
图6示意性示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的存取过程的交互流程图；
图7示意性示出了根据本公开的再一实施例的存取过程的交互流程图；
图8示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的用于存取设备的物品存取方法的流程图；
图9示意性示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的物品存取方法的流程图；
图10示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的取货过程的交互流程图；
图11示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的寄件过程的交互流程图；
图12示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的电子设备的方框图；
图13示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的自提柜的方框图。
具体实施方式
以下，将参照附图来描述本公开的实施例。但是应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本公开的范围。在下面的详细描述中，为便于解释，阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本公开实施例的全面理解。然而，明显地，一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。此外，在以下说明中，省略了对公知结构和技术的描述，以避免不必要地混淆本公开的概念。
在此使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例，而并非意在限制本公 开。在此使用的术语“包括”、“包含”等表明了所述特征、操作和/或部件的存在，但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、操作或部件。
在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义，除非另外定义。应注意，这里使用的术语应解释为具有与本说明书的上下文相一致的含义，而不应以理想化或过于刻板的方式来解释。
在使用类似于“A、B和C等中至少一个”这样的表述的情况下，一般来说应该按照本领域技术人员通常理解该表述的含义来予以解释(例如，“具有A、B和C中至少一个的装置”应包括但不限于单独具有A、单独具有B、单独具有C、具有A和B、具有A和C、具有B和C、和/或具有A、B、C的装置等)。在使用类似于“A、B或C等中至少一个”这样的表述的情况下，一般来说应该按照本领域技术人员通常理解该表述的含义来予以解释(例如，“具有A、B或C中至少一个的装置”应包括但不限于单独具有A、单独具有B、单独具有C、具有A和B、具有A和C、具有B和C、和/或具有A、B、C的装置等)。本领域技术人员还应理解，实质上任意表示两个或更多可选项目的转折连词和/或短语，无论是在说明书、权利要求书还是附图中，都应被理解为给出了包括这些项目之一、这些项目任一方、或两个项目的可能性。例如，短语“A或B”应当被理解为包括“A”或“B”、或“A和B”的可能性。
本公开的实施例提供了一种用于终端设备的物品存取方法，可以由终端设备实现，包括：获取第一信息，其中，第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；基于第一信息得到相应的超声波信息；将超声波信息发送至存取设备，以使其根据超声波信息进行存取操作。
本公开的实施例还提供了一种用于存取设备的物品存取方法，可以由存取设备实现，包括：接收超声波信息；基于超声波信息得到相应的第一信息，其中，第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；基于第一信息进行存取操作。
本公开实施例的物品存取方法，可以直接利用超声波将客户端的运单号等运输标识信息传输至自提柜，自提柜解析超声波，获取运单号等 运输标识信息，进而可以进行相应的存取操作，这样，仅需手机等客户端配置有超声波输出装置，例如扬声器，自提柜配置有超声波接收装置，例如麦克风，即可实现客户端与自提柜之间的超声波信息传输，进而实现物品的存取操作，不需要其他形式的连接配对，也不需要对自提柜界面做任何操作，传输可靠且方便快捷。
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用物品存取方法的示例性系统架构100。需要注意的是，图1所示仅为可以应用本公开实施例的系统架构的示例，以帮助本领域技术人员理解本公开的技术内容，但并不意味着本公开实施例不可以用于其他设备、系统、环境或场景。
如图1所示，根据该实施例的系统架构100可以包括终端设备101，自提柜102，网络103和服务器104。网络103用以在终端设备101、自提柜102和服务器104之间提供通信链路的介质。网络103可以包括各种连接类型，例如有线、无线通信链路或者光纤电缆等等。
用户可以使用终端设备101通过网络103与服务器104进行交互，以接收或发送消息等，自提柜102也可以通过网络103与服务器104进行交互，以接收或发送消息等。终端设备101上可以安装有各种通讯客户端应用，例如购物类应用、网页浏览器应用、搜索类应用、即时通信工具、邮箱客户端、社交平台软件、快递存取类应用等(仅为示例)。
终端设备101可以是具有显示屏并且支持网页浏览的各种电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型便携计算机和台式计算机等等。
自提柜102可以具有多个货格，货格用于放置货品，每个货格可以配置有一个柜门。自提柜102上设置有控制器，可以控制柜门打开并感应柜门的关闭，以获取各个货格的存取状态，自提柜102可以向服务器104发送请求，并接收服务器104发送的数据，自提柜102还可以向服务器104发送更新数据。
服务器104可以是提供各种服务的服务器，例如对用户利用终端设备101所浏览的网站提供支持的后台管理服务器(仅为示例)。后台管理服务器可以对接收到的用户请求等数据进行分析等处理，并将处理结果(例如根据用户请求获取或生成的网页、信息、或数据等)反馈给终端 设备。
需要说明的是，本公开实施例所提供的一种用于终端设备的物品存取方法一般可以由终端设备101执行，本公开实施例所提供的一种用于存取设备的物品存取方法一般可以由自提柜102执行。本公开实施例所提供的一种用于终端设备的物品存取方法也可以由不同于终端设备101且能够与服务器104通信的其他终端设备执行，本公开实施例所提供的一种用于存取设备的物品存取方法也可以由不同于自提柜102且能够与服务器104通信的其他物品存取设备执行。
应该理解，图1中的终端设备、自提柜、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要，可以具有任意数目的终端设备、自提柜、网络和服务器。
图2示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图。
如图2所示，该方法包括操作S110～操作S130。
在操作S110，获取第一信息，其中，第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息。
在操作S120，基于第一信息得到相应的超声波信息。
在操作S130，将超声波信息发送至存取设备，以使其根据超声波信息进行存取操作。
具体地，上述的用于终端设备的物品存取方法可以在终端设备上执行，例如手机，终端设备上设置有超声波输出装置，例如麦克风。
第一信息例如可以是货物的运单信息，例如运单号。当货物被快递员放入自提柜后，可以通过手机等终端设备提示用户有待提取的快递，用户可以从手机上查询到待提取货物的运单号，在货物为多个的情况下，可以显示多个运单号。
当用户选择其中一个运单号并点选提取键后，终端设备可以将运单号转换为超声波信息，并通过超声波发射装置将超声波信息发送至自提柜。其中，将运单信息转换为超声波信息的操作可以由SDK(Software Development Kit，软件开发工具包)来完成(具体可以利用美国Animal Systems公司的声波技术Chirp完成)，即，终端设备上例如可以安装超 声波生成软件，可以将运单信息转化为超声波波形，并通过终端设备上的扬声器等输出设备进行发送。不同的超声波波形代表了不同的信息，通过将要发送的信息转化为人耳听不到的超声波进行传输，可以在用户无感知的情况下进行数据的传输。
自提柜可以利用麦克风等超声波接收设备进行超声波的接收，自提柜上例如可以安装有超声波解析软件，可以将接收的超声波信息转换回运单信息，或者自提柜可以利用其他设备将超声波信息转换回运单信息，然后自提柜可以依据运单信息进行相应的取件操作。
当用户想要通过自提柜寄件时，可以通过手机等终端设备从服务器获取一个新的运单号，并将运单号转换为超声波信息，发送至自提柜。自提柜接收到超声波后，可以将超声波转换回运单信息，并依据运单信息等进行相应的寄件操作。
根据本公开的实施例，可以直接利用超声波将客户端的运单号等运输标识信息传输至自提柜，自提柜解析超声波，获取运单号等运输标识信息，进而可以进行相应的存取操作，这样，仅需手机等终端设备配置有超声波生成软件和超声波输出装置，自提柜配置有超声波接收装置和超声波解析软件，即可通过超声波来实现终端设备与自提柜之间的信息传输，不需要其他形式的连接配对，也不需要对自提柜界面做任何操作，脱离了对摄像头及二维码的依赖，避免了手动输入提货码取货安全性差的弊端，且传输可靠，方便快捷。本公开利用超声波完成数据传输，为自提柜提供一种新的交互途径，满足用户多样化需求。
图3示意性示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图。
如图3所示，根据本公开的实施例，操作S110可以包括操作S111～操作S112。
在操作S111，基于用户操作向服务器发送存取请求；
在操作S112，接收服务器发送的对应于存取请求的第一信息。
图4A示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的取件过程的交互流程图。
如图4A所示，用户操作可以包括取件操作，取件操作例如可以是用户在终端设备的客户端上输入了取件人的电话号码并选择了取件键。 基于用户的取件操作向服务器发送取件请求，服务器中保存有取件人的电话号码、运单号、以及每个运单号对应物品的存储位置等信息，服务器接收取件请求后，依据请求中取件人的电话号码在数据库中查询对应的运单号等信息，并将查询结果下发至客户端，客户端可以向用户展示查询结果，例如展示运单号、存储位置等信息。在运单号具有多个的情况下，用户可以选择其中一个或多个运单号进行取件。在用户选择运单号并确认取件时，终端设备将运单号转换为超声波信息发送至自提柜。
图4B示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的寄件过程的交互流程图。
如图4B所示，用户操作还可以包括寄件操作，寄件操作例如可以是用户在客户端上输入了收件人的电话号码并选择了寄件键。基于用户的寄件操作向服务器发送寄件请求，服务器生成一个新的运单号，并将其下发至终端设备的客户端，终端设备接收新运单号后随即将新运单号转换为超声波信息发送至自提柜。
图5示意性示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的用于终端设备的物品存取方法的流程图。
图6示意性示出了根据本公开的又一实施例的存取过程的交互流程图。
如图5和图6所示，根据本公开的实施例，用于终端设备的物品存取方法还可以包括操作S140。
在操作S140，基于用户操作确定标记信息，其中，标记信息包括取货标记(也可称为取件标记)和存货标记(也可称为寄件标记)。
操作S120包括操作S121。
在操作S121，基于第一信息和标记信息得到相应的超声波信息。
具体地，标记信息包括取件标记和寄件标记，用于使自提柜获知用户是要取件还是寄件，进而进行相应的操作。若用户在客户端选择了取件的情况下，则标记信息确定为取货标记，也可称为取件标记，若在用户在客户端选择了寄件的情况下，则标记信息确定为存货标记，也可称为寄件标记。
确定了标记信息后，可以将第一信息和标记信息一同转换为超声波信息发送至自提柜。
根据本公开的实施例，用于终端设备的物品存取方法还可以包括：接收秘钥信息。例如可以从服务器接收秘钥信息。
操作S120还可以包括：利用秘钥信息对第一信息进行加密；将加密后的第一信息转换为超声波信息。
图7示意性示出了根据本公开的再一实施例的存取过程的交互流程图。
如图7所示，为了防止超声波在传输过程中被拦截而泄露相关信息，服务器接收到终端设备发送的取件请求或寄件请求后，可以在下发运单号的同时将秘钥信息发送至终端设备，秘钥信息可以包括秘钥和加解密算法等信息。在将第一信息转换为超声波信息之前可以先利用秘钥信息对第一信息进行加密，再将加密后的信息转换为超声波信息；或者也可以同时对第一信息和标记信息进行加密，再将加密后的信息转换为超声波信息。
另一方面，秘钥可以作为服务器对终端设备和自提柜的认证通过的凭据，即服务器接收到终端设备或自提柜的请求时，需要先对终端设备或自提柜进行认证，服务器仅向授权的终端设备或自提柜发送秘钥，进一步保证了存取物品的安全性。本公开实施例通过增加对机器、客户端应用及用户身份的校验来保障用户信息安全。
秘钥可以每隔预定时间更换一次，例如，每隔n个小时更换一次，有效避免因秘钥泄露而带来的安全隐患。
本公开的另一个方面提供了一种用于存取设备的物品存取方法，该方法可以由存取设备实现，存取设备例如可以是自提柜。
图8示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的用于存取设备的物品存取方法的流程图。
如图8所示，该方法包括操作S210～操作S230。
在操作S210，接收超声波信息。
在操作S220，基于超声波信息得到相应的第一信息，第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息。
在操作S230，基于第一信息进行存取操作。
具体地，自提柜可以接收终端设备发送的超声波信息，并对超声波信息进行解析，在本公开实施例中超声波信息解析可得到第一信息，第一信息例如可以是运单号。然后，可以依据运单号进行后续的取件操作或寄件操作。
存取操作包括取件操作和寄件操作，取件操作例如可以包括查询本地是否有相应的运单号，并依据查询结果打开相应的柜门，寄件操作例如是打开一个空的货格，并相应地记录新的运单号。
根据本公开的实施例，可以直接利用超声波将客户端的运单号等运输标识信息传输至自提柜，自提柜解析超声波，获取运单号等运输标识信息，进而可以进行相应的存取操作传输可靠且方便快捷。
图9示意性示出了根据本公开的另一实施例的物品存取方法的流程图。
如图9所示，根据本公开的实施例，操作S220可以包括操作S221。
在操作S221，基于超声波信息得到相应的第一信息和标记信息；
操作S230包括操作S231。
在操作S231，基于第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作。
具体地，在接收的超声波信息中包含第一信息和标记信息的情况下，自提柜可以将超声波信息转换得到第一信息和标记信息，第一信息例如可以是运单号。
自提柜可以根据标记信息获知用户想要取件还是寄件，在标记信息为取件标记的情况下，自提柜可以查询本地是否有相应的运单号，并依据查询结果打开相应的柜门，标记信息为寄件标记的情况下，自提柜可以打开一个空的货格，并相应地记录新的运单号。
图10示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的取货过程的流程图。
如图10所示，根据本公开的实施例，操作S220还可以包括：将超声波信息转换为数字信息；向服务器发送秘钥请求，接收服务器发送的秘钥信息；利用秘钥信息对数字信息进行解密，得到第一信息。
具体地，对于终端设备对信息进行了加密的情况下，在自提柜接收到超声波之后，将超声波信息转换为数字信息，然后还需要对数字信息进行解密，秘钥和解密算法需要从服务器获取，自提柜向服务器发送秘 钥请求，服务器对自提柜进行校验，并在验证通过后向自提柜发送秘钥和解密算法，自提柜接收秘钥和解密算法后，对信息进行解密，得到运单号(或者得到运单号和标记信息)。
根据本公开的实施例，操作S231还可以包括：在标记信息为取货标记的情况下，查询本地是否存有第一信息；在查询结果为是的情况下，打开第一信息对应的货格；在本地移除第一信息；发送第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
具体地，自提柜上每个货格可以容纳一个货物，且保存有货物运单号与货格编号的对应关系，在查询到本地保存有终端设备发送来的运单号的情况下，可以查找到与该运单号相对应的货格，并将相应货格的柜门打开，以便用户取走货物。在自提柜感应到用户关闭柜门后，可以从本地移除该运单号，并将自提柜信息和运单号发送至服务器，以使服务器更新状态。在没有查询到终端设备发送来的运单号的情况下，向终端设备发送无货的提示。
图11示意性示出了根据本公开的实施例的寄件过程的流程图。
如图11所示，根据本公开的实施例，操作S231还可以包括：在标记信息为寄件标记的情况下，查询本地是否具有空柜；在检测结果为是的情况下，打开其中一个空柜；在本地保存第一信息；发送第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
具体地，在标记信息为寄件标记的情况下，查询本地是否具有空的货格，即查询自提柜是否处于满柜状态，在有空货格的情况下，打开其中一个空货格的柜门，在感应到柜门被关闭时，保存运单号及相应的货格编号，并将其发送至服务器进行状态的更新。
此外，在自提柜处于满柜的情况下，将货满的提示信息发送至终端设备。
下面再对本公开实施例的收发件过程中的交互过程做简要介绍：
(1)寄件过程：
第一步：用户通过终端设备的客户端输入取件人电话并发送至服务器，服务器向终端设备的客户端返回运单号及秘钥；
第二步：终端程序利用秘钥对运单号及寄件标记进行加密；
第三步：终端程序利用超声波生成软件将加密信息转换成声波信息，并通过扬声器以超声波形式发出；
第四步：自提柜接收超声波并向服务器请求秘钥，利用服务器返回的秘钥，利用超声波解析软件解析出寄件标记及运单号。若自提柜内有空货格则打开空货格的柜门。待用户放入货物关闭柜门后，存储该运单号到本地运单列表中。向服务器发送更新运单信息请求。若自提柜内无空货格，则提示用户自提柜已满。
(2)收件过程：
第一步：用户通过终端设备的客户端输入取件人电话并发送给服务器，服务器向终端设备的客户端返回秘钥和运单列表；
第二步：用户在选择订单后，利用返回的秘钥对所选择的运单和取件标记进行加密；
第三步：程序利用超声波生成软件将加密信息转换成声波信息，并通过扬声器以超声波的形式发出；
第四步：自提柜接收超声波并向服务器请求秘钥，利用秘钥解析出取件标记及运单号。自提柜会判断解析出的运单号是否存在于本地运单号列表中，若存在则打开相应的货格的柜门。待用户取出货物关闭柜门后，自提柜将从本地移除该笔运单，并向服务器发送更新运单信息的请求。若不存在则提示用户本自提柜中无此货物。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种电子设备，包括：处理器；存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的物品存取方法；以及超声波发射器，在处理器的控制下发送超声波，以将超声波信息发送至存取设备。
具体地，该电子设备可以是上述的终端设备，例如手机。
图12示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的电子设备的方框图。图12示出的电子设备仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图12所示，电子设备500包括处理器510、存储器520、以及超声波发射器530。该电子设备500可以执行根据本公开实施例的物品存取方法。
具体地，处理器510例如可以包括通用微处理器、指令集处理器和/或相关芯片组和/或专用微处理器(例如，专用集成电路(ASIC))，等等。处理器510还可以包括用于缓存用途的板载存储器。处理器510可以是用于执行根据本公开实施例的方法流程的不同动作的单一处理单元或者是多个处理单元。
存储器520，例如可以是非易失性的计算机可读存储介质，具体示例包括但不限于：磁存储装置，如磁带或硬盘(HDD)；光存储装置，如光盘(CD-ROM)；存储器，如随机存取存储器(RAM)或闪存；等等。
存储器520可以包括计算机程序521，该计算机程序521可以包括代码/计算机可执行指令，其在由处理器510执行时使得处理器510执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。
计算机程序521可被配置为具有例如包括计算机程序模块的计算机程序代码。例如，在示例实施例中，计算机程序521中的代码可以包括一个或多个程序模块，例如包括521A、模块521B、……。应当注意，模块的划分方式和个数并不是固定的，本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况使用合适的程序模块或程序模块组合，当这些程序模块组合被处理器510执行时，使得处理器510可以执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。
根据本公开的实施例，处理器510可以与超声波发送器530进行交互，来执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。超声波发送器530例如可以是扬声器。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种自提柜，包括：处理器；存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的物品存取方法；以及超声波接收器，接收承载有所述超声波信息的超声波。
图13示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的自提柜的方框图。图13示出的自提柜仅仅是一个示例，不应对本公开实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。
如图13所示，自提柜600包括处理器610、存储器620、以及超声波接收器630。该自提柜600可以执行根据本公开实施例的物品存取方法。
具体地，处理器610例如可以包括通用微处理器、指令集处理器和/或相关芯片组和/或专用微处理器(例如，专用集成电路(ASIC))，等等。处理器610还可以包括用于缓存用途的板载存储器。处理器610可以是用于执行根据本公开实施例的方法流程的不同动作的单一处理单元或者是多个处理单元。
存储器620，例如可以是非易失性的计算机可读存储介质，具体示例包括但不限于：磁存储装置，如磁带或硬盘(HDD)；光存储装置，如光盘(CD-ROM)；存储器，如随机存取存储器(RAM)或闪存；等等。
存储器620可以包括计算机程序621，该计算机程序621可以包括代码/计算机可执行指令，其在由处理器610执行时使得处理器610执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。
计算机程序621可被配置为具有例如包括计算机程序模块的计算机程序代码。例如，在示例实施例中，计算机程序621中的代码可以包括一个或多个程序模块，例如包括621A、模块621B、……。应当注意，模块的划分方式和个数并不是固定的，本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况使用合适的程序模块或程序模块组合，当这些程序模块组合被处理器610执行时，使得处理器610可以执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。
根据本公开的实施例，处理器610可以与超声波接收器630进行交互，来执行根据本公开实施例的方法或其任何变形。超声波接收器630例如可以是麦克风。
本公开的另一方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行上述的物品存取方法。
本公开还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中描述的设备/装置/系统中所包含的；也可以是单独存在，而未装配入该设备/装置/系统中。上述计算机可读存储介质承载有一个或者多个程序，当上述一个或者多个程序被执行时，实现根据本公开实施例的方法。
根据本公开的实施例，计算机可读存储介质可以是非易失性的计算机可读存储介质，例如可以包括但不限于：便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机访问存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器 (EPROM或闪存)、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本公开中，计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质，该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本公开各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，上述模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
本领域技术人员可以理解，本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合或/或结合，即使这样的组合或结合没有明确记载于本公开中。特别地，在不脱离本公开精神和教导的情况下，本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合和/或结合。所有这些组合和/或结合均落入本公开的范围。
以上对本公开的实施例进行了描述。但是，这些实施例仅仅是为了说明的目的，而并非为了限制本公开的范围。尽管在以上分别描述了各实施例，但是这并不意味着各个实施例中的措施不能有利地结合使用。本公开的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。不脱离本公开的范围，本领域技术人员可以做出多种替代和修改，这些替代和修改都应落在本公开的范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种物品存取方法，包括：
    获取第一信息，其中，所述第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；
    基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息；
    将所述超声波信息发送至存取设备，以使其根据所述超声波信息进行存取操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，所述获取第一信息包括：
    基于用户操作向服务器发送存取请求；
    接收服务器发送的对应于所述存取请求的第一信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：接收秘钥信息；
    所述基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息包括：
    利用所述秘钥信息对所述第一信息进行加密；
    将加密后的第一信息转换为超声波信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，还包括：基于用户操作确定标记信息，其中，所述标记信息包括取货标记和存货标记；
    所述基于所述第一信息得到相应的超声波信息包括：
    基于所述第一信息和所述标记信息得到相应的超声波信息。
  5. 一种物品存取方法，应用于存取设备，包括：
    接收超声波信息；
    基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息，其中，所述第一信息用于表征待存取物品的运输标识信息；
    基于所述第一信息进行存取操作。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息包括：
    将所述超声波信息转换为数字信息；
    向服务器发送秘钥请求，接收服务器发送的秘钥信息；
    利用所述秘钥信息对所述数字信息进行解密，得到第一信息。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，
    所述基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息包括：
    基于所述超声波信息得到相应的第一信息和标记信息；
    所述基于所述第一信息进行存取操作包括：
    基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作包括：
    在所述标记信息为取货标记的情况下，查询本地是否存有所述第一信息；
    在查询结果为是的情况下，打开所述第一信息对应的货格；
    在本地移除所述第一信息；
    发送所述第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，所述基于所述第一信息和标记信息进行存取操作包括：
    在所述标记信息为存货标记的情况下，查询本地是否具有空柜；
    在检测结果为是的情况下，打开其中一个空柜；
    在本地保存第一信息；
    发送所述第一信息和存取设备至服务器，以使其更新存取状态。
  10. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器；
    存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行根据权利要求1～4中任一项所述的方法；以及
    超声波发射器，在处理器的控制下发送超声波，以将所述超声波信息发送至存取设备。
  11. 一种自提柜，包括：
    处理器；
    存储器，存储有执行指令，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行根据权利要求5～9中任一项所述的方法；以及
    超声波接收器，接收承载有所述超声波信息的超声波。
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有可执行指令，该指令被处理器执行时使处理器执行根据权利要求1～9中任一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算程序，所述计算程序包括程序指令，当所述程序指令被计算机执行时，使所述计算机执行根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2019/101757 2018-09-29 2019-08-21 物品存取方法、电子设备、自提柜和计算机可读存储介质 WO2020063202A1 (zh)

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