WO2020057045A1 - 一种发热组件及电子烟 - Google Patents

一种发热组件及电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057045A1
WO2020057045A1 PCT/CN2019/074549 CN2019074549W WO2020057045A1 WO 2020057045 A1 WO2020057045 A1 WO 2020057045A1 CN 2019074549 W CN2019074549 W CN 2019074549W WO 2020057045 A1 WO2020057045 A1 WO 2020057045A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
heat
temperature control
shell
component according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/074549
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李辉
刘翔
Original Assignee
深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司
Priority to KR1020217005986A priority Critical patent/KR102504544B1/ko
Priority to US17/272,259 priority patent/US20210307397A1/en
Priority to JP2021512475A priority patent/JP2021536107A/ja
Priority to EP19863396.8A priority patent/EP3854241A4/en
Publication of WO2020057045A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057045A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/57—Temperature control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/70—Manufacture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of heating, in particular to a heating component and an electronic cigarette.
  • Heating components are often used in daily consumer products. Existing heating components, due to their small heating area, low power, complex structure, and poor insulation performance, often cause inconvenience to consumers and cannot meet daily needs. The heating requirements of products such as electronic cigarette rods, and even personal injuries due to structural design defects, require a new type of heating element to solve this problem.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heating component and an electronic cigarette, thereby solving the problems of small heating area and complicated structure of the existing heating component.
  • a technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a heating component, comprising: a sword-shaped casing, and a heating temperature control component sleeved in the inner cavity of the casing, the heating temperature control
  • the component includes a metal heating sheet and / or a temperature control component located between the metal heating sheet and the casing.
  • an insulation layer is wrapped on the outside of the heat-generating temperature-controlling component.
  • the insulating layer is mica paper.
  • the heat generating sheet has an integrated symmetrical structure.
  • the heat generating sheet is formed at intervals of a base unit and / or is connected end to end, and the base unit is a combination of one or more of a regular structure or a special structure.
  • the shell is made of metal and has an integrated structure, and the outer part of the shell is polished and / or the shell is plated with a nano-Teflon coating.
  • the shell is made of ceramic material, the shell is an integrally formed structure, and the sword-shaped shell is provided with a sharp edge at the edge of the blade and / or a blade tip at the end.
  • the temperature control component is a K-type thermocouple and / or a TCR temperature control module.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, including the heat generating component according to any one of the above.
  • the beneficial technical effect of the present invention is that by setting a sword-shaped casing, a metal heating sheet sleeved in the inner cavity of the casing, and a temperature control module located between the metal heating sheet and the casing, a large heating area is formed. Simple structure heating element and electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heating component according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heating component in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a heating element according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heating component in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heating sheet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a heat generating sheet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a heat generating sheet according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a heating element according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heating element in FIG. 1.
  • the heating element includes a sword-shaped case 10 and is sleeved in the case 10.
  • the heating temperature control component 20 is a metal heating sheet.
  • the casing 10 is a three-stage structure as a whole, including a sword tip 11, a blade 12, and a base 13.
  • the joint surface of the blade 12 and the base 13 is provided with an arc-shaped smooth transition structure 14 to improve the strength of the root of the casing 10.
  • the edge of the blade 12 is provided with a sharp edge 121, and the arrangement of the sharp blade 11 and the sharp edge 121 facilitates the heating component to be inserted into a product or heated between products such as a cigarette rod of an electronic cigarette during actual use.
  • the preferred outer shell 10 can be formed by integrally forming a metal material, so that the shell has good consistency and low processing cost. Compared with the traditional combined shell and base, it completely eliminates the problem of the shell accidentally flying out of the base due to heating. problem.
  • the metal shell 10 can also be polished and / or electroplated with nano Teflon coating to improve the high temperature resistance of the shell, extend the service life of the shell, reduce the friction coefficient of the outer surface of the shell, and facilitate the user to insert the heating component.
  • the product is heated in a cigarette rod such as an electronic cigarette.
  • the preferred casing 10 can also be made of food-grade ceramic material, with an integrally formed structure, which can greatly improve the insulation of the heating component.
  • an insulation layer formed of mica paper is wrapped on the outside of the heating and temperature controlling component 20, which further improves the insulation performance of the heating component and ensures the safety and reliability of the heating component.
  • a bell mouth 15 is provided at the open end of the base 13 of the casing 10, and is used for ceramic glue to encapsulate the heating temperature control component inside the casing 10.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a heating element according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heating element in FIG. 3.
  • the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the casing 10 is flat.
  • the side is an arcuate surface
  • a sword tip 11 is provided at one end of the housing
  • the temperature control module 20 includes a metal heating sheet 21 and a temperature control member 22, and the temperature control member 22 is located in the inner cavity 16 of the metal heating sheet 21 and the casing 10
  • the temperature control component 22 may be a K-type thermocouple and / or a TCR temperature control module.
  • the practical temperature control component 22 in the present invention can eliminate the temperature measurement of the resistance temperature sensor due to temperature changes.
  • the problem of inaccuracy guarantees the reliability and stability of the heating component.
  • the structure and shape of the other parts of the heating element are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a heat generating sheet in a heat generating component of the present invention.
  • the metal heat generating sheet 30 has a symmetrical structure as a whole.
  • the lower part of the metal heat generating sheet 30 is two wide sheet-shaped connecting portions 31.
  • heating elements 32 which are approximately S-shaped end to end as a whole, and are used for heating the shell of the heating component.
  • the metal heating plate 30 provided with such a structure has uniform space heating, simple structure, and convenient production and processing, and does not cause the problem that the heating plates are connected to each other and short circuit, and has high safety and good stability.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a heat generating sheet in a heat generating component of the present invention.
  • the metal heat generating sheet 30 also has a symmetrical structure as a whole, and two wide sheet-shaped connecting portions 31 are provided at the lower part of the metal heat generating sheet 30. Between the connecting portions 31, a plurality of base units 40 are formed end-to-end, and the base unit has a regular, concave-shaped structure.
  • the heat generating body 32 of this structure has a heating area compared to a conventional heating wire. Large, simple structure, easy production and installation.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of a heat generating sheet in a heat generating component of the present invention.
  • the metal heat generating sheet 30 is an asymmetric structure as a whole, and two wide sheet-shaped connecting portions 31 are formed at the lower part of the metal heat generating sheet 30.
  • One side of the connecting portion 31 is a heating element 32 connected end to end by the base unit 40, and the other side of the connecting portion 31 is a heating element 32 formed in a regular structure.
  • the heating sheet 30 of this structure can form a stable one side
  • the heating section is formed with alternating heating sections on the other side to expand the application range of the heating component of the present invention.
  • the present invention does not limit the application field of the heating element, nor does it limit the structural shape of the base unit 40 in the heating sheet 30.
  • the base unit 40 may have a regular structure such as a triangle, a rectangle, a trapezoid, a parallelogram, an S-shape, and a concave shape. Structures, such as embossed shapes, can also be shaped structures. In the actual application process, they can be freely selected or combined according to specific application scenarios, regular structures and / or shaped structures.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette, which comprises any one of the heating components described above.
  • the present invention provides a sword-shaped casing, a heating plate sleeved in the inner cavity of the casing, and a temperature control module located between the metal heating plate and the casing, forming a large heating area, simple structure, Easy-to-use heating element and electronic cigarette.

Abstract

一种电子烟，包括发热组件，发热组件包含：剑体形状的壳体（10），以及套设于壳体（10）内腔（16）中的发热控温组件（20），发热控温组件（20）包括金属发热片（21）和/或位于金属发热片（21）与壳体（10）之间的控温部件（22）。通过设置剑体形状的壳体（10）、套设于壳体（10）内腔（16）中的金属发热片（21）、位于金属发热片（21）与壳体（10）之间的控温部件（22），获得发热面积大、结构简单的效果。

Description

一种发热组件及电子烟
技术领域
本发明涉及加热领域，具体为一种发热组件及电子烟。
背景技术
发热组件是日常消费品中经常会用到的零部件，现有的发热组件，因其发热面积小，功率低，结构复杂，绝缘性能差，常常给消费者带来使用上的不便，不能满足日常产品如电子烟烟棒中的加热要求，更有甚者由于其结构设计缺陷还会给使用者带来人身伤害，因此需要一种新型结构的发热组件来解决该问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：提供一种发热组件和电子烟，从而解决现有发热组件发热面积小，结构复杂的问题。
本发明为解决其技术问题提供的一种技术方案是：一种发热组件，包含：剑体形状的壳体，以及套设于所述壳体内腔中的发热控温组件，所述发热控温组件包括金属发热片和/或位于金属发热片与壳体之间的控温部件。
作为上述方案的改进，所述发热控温组件外部包裹有绝缘层。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述绝缘层为云母纸。
作为上述方案的改进，所述发热片为一体式的对称式结构。
作为上述方案的改进，所述发热片以基础单元间隔设置和/或首尾相连形成，所述基础单元为规则型结构或异型结构中的一种或多种的组合。
作为上述方案的改进，所述壳体为金属材质，一体成型结构，所述壳体的外部做抛光处理和/或壳体电镀纳米铁氟龙涂层。
作为上述方案的进一步改进，所述外壳为陶瓷材质，所述外壳为一体成型结构，所述剑体形状的壳体的，剑刃边缘设有锋刃，和/或端部设有剑尖。
作为上述方案的改进，所述控温部件为K型热电偶和/或TCR控温模块。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括上述任意一项所述的发热组件。
本发明的有益技术效果是：通过设置剑体形状的壳体，套设于壳体内腔中的金属发热片、位于金属发热片与壳体之间的控温模块，形成一种发热面积大、结构简单的发热组件及电子烟。
附图说明
为了更清楚的说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图做简单说明。
图1 为本发明发热组件一种实施方式的示意图；
图2 为图1中发热组件的剖视图；
图3 为本发明发热组件第二种实施方式的示意图；
图4 为图3中发热组件的剖视图；
图5 为本发明发热片一种实施方式的示意图；
图6 为本发明发热片第二种实施方式的示意图；
图7 为本发明发热片第三种实施方式的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例和附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述，以充分理解本发明的目的、方案和效果。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。此外本发明中所使用的上、下、左、右等描述仅仅是相对图中本发明各组成部分相互位置关系来说的。
实施例一
图1为本发明发热组件一种实施方式的示意图，图2为图1中发热组件的剖视图，参考图1和图2，发热组件包括剑体形状的壳体10，套设于壳体10内的发热控温组件20，发热控温组件20为金属发热片。壳体10整体为三段式结构包括剑尖11、剑刃12，以及底座13，剑刃12与底座13的结合面处设有圆弧形平滑过渡结构14，提高壳体10根部的强度，剑刃12边缘周边设有锋刃121，剑尖11和锋刃121的设置便于发热组件在实际使用过程中插入产品中或产品之间对其进行加热如电子烟的烟棒中。
优选的外壳10可选用金属材料一体成型，使得壳体一致性好，加工成本低，且相较于传统的组合式壳体与底座，彻底消除了由于加热使得壳体意外飞出，脱离底座的问题。
优选的还可对金属外壳10进行抛光处理和/或电镀纳米铁氟龙涂层，提高外壳的耐高温性能，延长外壳的使用寿命，降低外壳外表面的摩擦系数，便于使用者将发热组件插入产品中进行加热如电子烟的烟棒中。
优选的外壳10还可选用食品级陶瓷材料，一体成型结构，可极大的提高发热组件的绝缘性。
进一步的在发热控温组件20的外部包裹有云母纸形成的绝缘层，更进一步的提升了发热组件的绝缘性能，保障发热组件的安全可靠性。
在外壳10的底座13的开口端设有喇叭口15，用于陶瓷胶灌将发热温控组件封装于外壳10内部。
实施例二
图3为本发明发热组件第二种实施方式的示意图，图4为图3中发热组件的剖视图，参考图3和图4，实施例二与实施例一的区别在于，壳体10为扁平状，侧面为弧形面，在壳体的一端设有剑尖11，以及控温模块20包括金属发热片21和控温部件22，控温部件22位于金属发热片21与外壳10的内腔16之间，温控部件22可以是K型热电偶和/或TCR控温模块，相较于传统的电阻温度传感器，本发明中实用的温控部件22可消除由于温度变化导致电阻温度传感器测温不准的问题，保障了发热组件的可靠性，稳定性。发热组件的其他部分结构形状与实施例一的结构相同，此处不做重复叙述。
图5为本发明发热组件中发热片第一种实施方式的示意图，参考图5，金属发热片30整体呈对称结构，金属发热片30的下部为两片宽大的片状连接部31，在连接部31之间为整体近似呈S型首尾相接的发热体32，用于对发热组件的外壳进行加热。此种结构设置的金属发热片30空间加热均匀，结构简单，便于生产加工，同时还不会产生发热片相互连接发生短路的问题，安全性高，稳定性好。
图6为本发明发热组件中发热片第二种实施方式的示意图，参考图6，金属发热片30整体也为对称式结构，在金属发热片30的下部为两宽大的片状连接部31，在连接部31之间为多个基础单元40首尾相接形成的发热体32，基础单元为规则的近似凹字形的结构，此种结构的发热体32，相较于传统的发热丝，发热面积大，结构简单，生产安装方便。
图7为本发明发热组件中发热片第三种实施方式的示意图，参考图7，金属发热片30整体为非对称结构，在金属发热片30的下部为两宽大的片状连接部31，在连接部31的一侧为由基础单元40构成的首尾相连的发热体32，连接部31的另一侧为规则结构形成的发热体32，此种结构的发热片30可在一侧形成稳定的加热区间，另一侧形成交替变化的加热区间，拓展本发明发热组件的应用范围。
需要说明的是本发明不限制发热组件的应用领域，也不限制发热片30中基础单元40的结构形状，基础单元40可以是规则结构如三角形、矩形、梯形、平行四边形、S型、凹字形、凸字形等结构，也可以是异型结构，在实际应用过程中可根据具体的应用场景进行自由选择或组合，规则结构和/或异型结构。
本发明还提供一种电子烟，包括上述任意一项发热组件。
由上述可知，本发明通过设置剑体形状的壳体，套设于壳体内腔中的发热片、位于金属发热片与壳体之间的控温模块，形成一种发热面积大、结构简单、使用方便的发热组件和电子烟。
尽管结合优选实施方案具体展示和介绍了本发明，但所属领域的技术人员应该明白，在不脱离所述权利要求书所限定的本发明的精神和范围内，在形式上和细节上可以对本发明做出各种变化，均为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种发热组件，其特征在于，包含：剑体形状的壳体，以及套设于所述壳体内腔中的发热控温组件，所述发热控温组件包括金属发热片和/或位于金属发热片与壳体之间的控温部件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述发热控温组件外部包裹有绝缘层。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述绝缘层为云母纸。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述发热片为一体式的对称式结构。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述发热片以基础单元间隔设置和/或首尾相连形成，所述基础单元为规则型结构或异型结构中的一种或多种的组合。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述发热片为一侧为基础单元间隔设置和/或首尾相连形成，另一侧为一规则结构，所述基础单元为规则型结构或异型结构中的一种或多种的组合。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述壳体为金属材质，一体成型结构，所述壳体的外部做抛光处理和/或壳体电镀纳米铁氟龙涂层。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述外壳为陶瓷材质，所述外壳为一体成型结构，所述剑体形状的壳体的，剑刃边缘设有锋刃，和/或端部设有剑尖。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任意一项所述的发热组件，其特征在于：所述控温部件为K型热电偶和/或TCR控温模块。
  10. 一种电子烟，其特征在于：包括权利要求1-9任意一项所述的发热组件。
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