WO2020057006A1 - 液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020057006A1
WO2020057006A1 PCT/CN2018/125209 CN2018125209W WO2020057006A1 WO 2020057006 A1 WO2020057006 A1 WO 2020057006A1 CN 2018125209 W CN2018125209 W CN 2018125209W WO 2020057006 A1 WO2020057006 A1 WO 2020057006A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
display panel
crystal display
film transistor
thin film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/125209
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
尹炳坤
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US16/341,904 priority Critical patent/US20200209677A1/en
Publication of WO2020057006A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057006A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341—Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/02—Materials and properties organic material
    • G02F2202/022—Materials and properties organic material polymeric
    • G02F2202/023—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable
    • G02F2202/025—Materials and properties organic material polymeric curable thermocurable

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, and an electronic device.
  • the frame adhesive material is widely used as a bonding and sealing material for thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (Thin Film) due to its good adhesion and barrier properties.
  • Transistor Liquid Drystal Display TFT-LCD
  • UV ultraviolet rays
  • the sealant material will directly contact the liquid crystal material after the TFT-LCD liquid crystal cell is formed, and the uncured sealant and liquid crystal Contact is likely to cause liquid crystal pollution, especially the uncured sealant components are more likely to precipitate out during the heating process and dissolve in the liquid crystal to cause pollution, which will affect the quality of TFT-LCD.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, and an electronic device, which can effectively avoid direct contact between the liquid crystal and the frame adhesive, reduce the risk of uncured components of the frame adhesive contaminating the liquid crystal, and improve the quality of the TFT-LCD.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, including:
  • the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete ultraviolet curing of the frame adhesive, and a polymer wall is formed between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete ultraviolet curing of the frame adhesive, Forming a polymer wall between the frame glue and the liquid crystal includes:
  • the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the irradiating the thin film transistor substrate with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area includes:
  • the UV-curable polymer in the liquid crystal in the non-blocking region undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking region.
  • the method before applying a frame adhesive on an edge of a surface of the color filter, the method further includes:
  • Alignment films are respectively coated on the surfaces of the color filters and the thin film transistor substrates, and the alignment films are subjected to alignment processing.
  • the performing an alignment process on the alignment film includes:
  • the alignment film is cured by heating, and alignment is performed by friction or light.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sealant is thermally cured.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a liquid crystal display panel including: a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate disposed oppositely;
  • the edge of the surface of the color filter is provided with a frame adhesive
  • a liquid crystal is provided on the thin film transistor substrate, and a polymer wall is provided on a periphery of the liquid crystal, and the polymer wall is located between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes an ultraviolet mask, and a portion of the liquid crystal is blocked by the ultraviolet mask to form a shielding region, and a portion of the liquid crystal is exposed at a periphery of the shielding region. Forming a non-blocking area, which is located between the blocking area and the frame rubber;
  • the liquid crystal is added with a UV curable polymer, and the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with UV light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the ultraviolet light when the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light, the ultraviolet light is irradiated onto the thin film transistor substrate through the color filter, and the non-blocking
  • the ultraviolet-curable polymer in the liquid crystal in the region undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking region.
  • ultraviolet light passes through the color filter and is irradiated onto the liquid crystal in the non-blocking area, so that the ultraviolet curable polymer in the liquid crystal is directed toward the liquid crystal.
  • the non-blocking area diffuses, and a polymerization reaction occurs in the non-blocking area under ultraviolet light irradiation to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a display area, and the display area corresponds to a blocking area of the liquid crystal to display an image.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes an alignment film, the alignment film is located between the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate, and the alignment film is used for controlling The liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal are aligned so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal are aligned in a specific direction.
  • the alignment film is cured by heating, and is aligned after being rubbed or illuminated.
  • the sealant is made by ultraviolet light curing by ultraviolet light irradiation and thermal curing by heating.
  • the sealant encapsulates the liquid crystal having a polymer wall between the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device including a casing and a liquid crystal display panel, the liquid crystal display panel is mounted on the casing, and the liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate disposed oppositely;
  • the edge of the surface of the color filter is provided with a frame adhesive
  • a liquid crystal is provided on the thin film transistor substrate, and a polymer wall is provided on a periphery of the liquid crystal, and the polymer wall is located between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes an ultraviolet mask, and a portion of the liquid crystal is shielded by the ultraviolet mask to form a shielding region, and a portion of the liquid crystal is exposed at a periphery of the shielding region to form a shielding region.
  • a non-blocking area which is located between the blocking area and the frame rubber;
  • the liquid crystal is added with a UV curable polymer, and the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with UV light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the ultraviolet light passes through the color filter and is irradiated on the thin film transistor substrate, and the non-blocking area
  • the UV-curable polymer in the liquid crystal within the polymer undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of UV light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • ultraviolet light passes through the color filter and is irradiated on the liquid crystal in the non-blocking area, so that the ultraviolet-cured polymer in the liquid crystal is directed toward the
  • the unshielded area diffuses, and a polymerization reaction occurs in the unshielded area under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the unshielded area.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes an alignment film, the alignment film is located between the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate, and the alignment film is used to control The liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal are aligned so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal are aligned in a specific direction.
  • a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel includes providing a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate, applying a frame sealant on the edge of the surface of the color filter, and dripping on the thin film transistor substrate.
  • a liquid crystal added with a UV curing polymer is added, and the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with UV light to complete the UV curing of the sealant, and A polymer wall is formed between the liquid crystals.
  • a polymer wall is formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal during the UV curing of the sealant, so that the liquid crystal and the sealant are not in direct contact, which reduces the uncured component of the sealant during the heat curing or reliability test of the sealant. The risk of contaminating the liquid crystal, and improving the quality of TFT-LCD.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet mask according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the "first" or “under” of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, and an electronic device.
  • the liquid crystal display panel can be integrated into an electronic device.
  • the liquid crystal display panel can be manufactured by a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel. It can be smart wearable devices, smart phones, tablet computers, smart TVs and other devices.
  • the frame adhesive In the existing TFT-LCD manufacturing process, because the frame adhesive usually needs two processes of UV irradiation and heating to be cured, the frame adhesive material will directly contact the liquid crystal material after the TFT-LCD liquid crystal cell is formed, and the uncured frame adhesive Contact with liquid crystal is likely to cause liquid crystal pollution, especially the uncured sealant components are more likely to precipitate out during the heating process and dissolve in the liquid crystal to cause pollution. Such liquid crystal pollution will affect the quality of TFT-LCD.
  • the present application provides a liquid crystal display panel. During the UV curing of the sealant, a polymer wall is formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal, so that the liquid crystal and the sealant are not in direct contact, which reduces the heat curing or reliability test of the sealant. The risk of uncured components of the frame adhesive contaminating the liquid crystal and improving the quality of the TFT-LCD.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 100 may include a liquid crystal display panel 10, a control circuit 20, and a casing 30. It should be noted that the electronic device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is not limited to the above, and may also include other devices, such as a camera, an antenna structure, and a pattern unlocking module.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is disposed on the casing 30.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may be fixed to the casing 30, and the liquid crystal display panel 10 and the casing 30 form a closed space to accommodate devices such as the control circuit 20.
  • the casing 30 may be made of a flexible material, such as a plastic casing or a silicone casing.
  • control circuit 20 is installed in the housing 30.
  • the control circuit 20 may be a main board of the electronic device 100.
  • the control circuit 20 may integrate a battery, an antenna structure, a microphone, a speaker, a headphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, One, two or more of the functional components such as camera, distance sensor, ambient light sensor, receiver and processor.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 is installed in the casing 30, and the liquid crystal display panel 10 is electrically connected to the control circuit 20 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 may include a display area and a non-display area.
  • the display area may be used for displaying a screen of the electronic device 100 or for a user to perform touch control. This non-display area can be used to set various functional components.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic structural diagrams of a liquid crystal display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the liquid crystal liquid crystal display panel 10 may include a color filter 11 and a thin film transistor substrate 12 disposed oppositely.
  • CF color filter
  • TFT Transistor
  • the edge of the surface 111 of the color filter 11 is provided with a sealant 13, that is, the sealant 13 is disposed at the edge of the surface 111 of the color filter 11, and the surface 111 of the color filter 11 is close to the thin film transistor.
  • a sealant 13 is disposed at the edge of the surface 111 of the color filter 11, and the surface 111 of the color filter 11 is close to the thin film transistor.
  • the thin film transistor substrate 12 is provided with a liquid crystal 14.
  • a peripheral wall 141 of the liquid crystal 14 is provided with a polymer wall 15.
  • the polymer wall 15 is located between the frame adhesive 13 and the liquid crystal 14.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet mask provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the difference between FIG. 4 and FIG. 2 is that the liquid crystal display panel 10 further includes a UV mask 16.
  • the ultraviolet mask 16 may be disposed on the color filter 11.
  • a black matrix photoresist material may be overlaid on a predetermined position of the color filter 11 to form the ultraviolet mask 16.
  • the ultraviolet mask 16 may be disposed on the liquid crystal 14.
  • a portion of the liquid crystal 14 is blocked by the ultraviolet mask 16 to form a blocking region 142, and a portion of the liquid crystal 14 is exposed at the periphery of the blocking region 142 to form a non-blocking region 143, which is located in the blocking region 142 and the frame rubber 13. between.
  • the liquid crystal 14 is added with a UV-curable polymer 151, and the thin film transistor substrate 12 is irradiated with UV light to form a polymer wall 15 on the non-blocking region 143.
  • the UV-curable polymer 151 is a polymer component that can be cured by UV light.
  • the UV-curable polymer 151 may be an acrylic monomer.
  • the ultraviolet mask 16 can be covered with a black matrix photoresist material on a predetermined position of the glass substrate 161 to form a light shielding layer 162.
  • the glass substrate 161 and the light shielding layer 162 constitute the ultraviolet light.
  • the mask 16 wherein when the ultraviolet light is irradiated on the ultraviolet mask 16, part of the ultraviolet light can be blocked by the light shielding layer 162, and part of the ultraviolet light can pass through the area outside the light shielding layer 162.
  • the ultraviolet light passes through the color filter 11 and is irradiated on the thin film transistor substrate 12.
  • the UV-curable polymer 151 undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of UV light to form the polymer wall 15 on the non-blocking region 143.
  • the ultraviolet light passes through the color filter 12 and irradiates the liquid crystal 14 in the non-blocking region 143, so that the ultraviolet-curable polymer 151 in the liquid crystal 14 diffuses toward the non-blocking region 143, and the ultraviolet light A polymerization reaction occurs in the non-blocking region 143 under irradiation to form the polymer wall 15 on the non-blocking region 143.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the polymer wall 15 may include a first polymer wall 152 and a second polymer wall 153.
  • the frame rubber 13 and the liquid crystal 14 are added with a UV-curable polymer 151.
  • a first polymer wall can be formed on the non-blocking area 143. 152 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 153.
  • the first polymer wall 152 is formed by the ultraviolet light curing polymer 151 added in the liquid crystal 14 after ultraviolet irradiation
  • the second polymer wall 153 is formed by the ultraviolet light curing polymer 151 added in the frame 13. Formed after UV irradiation.
  • the first polymer wall 152 is formed on the periphery of the liquid crystal, and the second polymer wall 153 is formed on the inner side of the frame.
  • the formation position of the first polymer wall 152 and the second polymer wall 153 is controlled by the ultraviolet mask 16.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 further includes a display area 17 corresponding to the blocking area 142 of the liquid crystal 14 to display an image.
  • the liquid crystal corresponding to the display area 17 is blocked by the ultraviolet mask 16 to prevent the liquid crystal in the display area 17 from being affected by ultraviolet light.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the liquid crystal display panel 10 further includes an alignment film 18, which is located between the color filter 11 and the thin film transistor substrate 12.
  • the alignment film 18 is used to control the liquid crystal 14.
  • the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal are aligned so that the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal 14 are aligned in a specific direction.
  • the alignment film 18 can be cured by heating and aligned after being rubbed or irradiated.
  • the color filter 11 and the thin film transistor substrate 12 are separately cleaned and dried, and then an alignment film 18 is uniformly printed on the surfaces of the color filter 11 and the thin film transistor substrate 12, respectively, and then heated by The alignment film 18 is cured, and is made by rubbing or light.
  • alignment is performed by friction, so that the surface of the alignment film 18 forms a micro-groove structure and has a certain anchoring energy, has alignment control force on the liquid crystal molecules, and forms a certain tilt angle so that the liquid crystal molecules have a correct and stable orientation.
  • the sealant 13 can be cured by ultraviolet light irradiation and heat curing by heating.
  • the sealant 13 encapsulates the liquid crystal 14 with the polymer wall 15 between the color filter 11 and the thin film transistor substrate 12.
  • the liquid crystal display panel provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a color filter 11 and a thin film transistor substrate 12 opposite to each other.
  • the edge of the surface 111 of the color filter 11 is provided with a sealant 13.
  • a liquid crystal 14 is provided.
  • a peripheral wall 141 of the liquid crystal 14 is provided with a polymer wall 15.
  • the polymer wall 15 is located between the frame rubber 13 and the liquid crystal 14.
  • a polymer wall is formed between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal, so that the liquid crystal and the frame adhesive are not in direct contact, which reduces the risk of contamination of the liquid crystal by the uncured components of the frame adhesive during the thermal curing or reliability test process, and improves the TFT- LCD quality.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel includes:
  • step 101 a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate are provided.
  • step 102 a sealant is coated on an edge of a surface of the color filter.
  • the frame adhesive is disposed at an edge position of the surface of the color filter, and the surface of the color filter is a side close to the thin film transistor substrate.
  • step 103 a liquid crystal added with a UV-curable polymer is dropped on the thin film transistor substrate.
  • step 104 the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete the ultraviolet curing of the frame adhesive, and a polymer wall is formed between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete the ultraviolet curing of the sealant, and to form between the sealant and the liquid crystal.
  • Polymer walls including:
  • the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the irradiating the thin film transistor substrate with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area includes:
  • the UV-curable polymer in the liquid crystal in the non-blocking region undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking region.
  • a UV-curable polymer may also be added to the sealant. By changing the positions of the blocking area and the non-blocking area in the UV mask, a double layer can be formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal. Layer polymer wall.
  • a UV curable polymer may be added to the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • a first polymer wall and a second polymer wall can be formed on the non-blocking area.
  • the first polymer wall is formed by ultraviolet light added to the liquid crystal after curing by ultraviolet light
  • the second polymer wall is formed by ultraviolet light added by the ultraviolet curing polymer added in the frame.
  • the first polymer wall is formed on the periphery of the liquid crystal, and the second polymer wall is formed on the inner side of the frame.
  • the formation position of the first polymer wall and the second polymer wall is controlled by the ultraviolet mask.
  • a UV-curable polymer component is added to the liquid crystal, and the polymer component can use UV light to form a polymer wall in the place where the liquid crystal is exposed to UV light when the frame adhesive is UV-cured.
  • the UV mask design can control the formation position of the polymer wall in the liquid crystal, so that the polymer wall is formed on the side of the sealant close to the liquid crystal, so that the liquid crystal and the sealant are not in direct contact, which reduces the heat curing or reliability of the sealant. The risk of contamination of the liquid crystal by the uncured components of the sealant during the performance test.
  • a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel includes providing a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate, applying a frame sealant on the edge of the surface of the color filter, and dripping on the thin film transistor substrate.
  • a liquid crystal added with a UV curing polymer is added, and the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with UV light to complete the UV curing of the sealant, and A polymer wall is formed between the liquid crystals.
  • a polymer wall is formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal during the UV curing of the sealant, so that the liquid crystal and the sealant are not in direct contact, which reduces the uncured component of the sealant during the heat curing or reliability test of the sealant. The risk of contaminating the liquid crystal, and improving the quality of TFT-LCD.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display panel includes:
  • step 201 a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate are provided.
  • step 202 an alignment film is respectively coated on the surfaces of the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate, and an alignment process is performed on the alignment film.
  • the performing an alignment process on the alignment film includes:
  • the alignment film is cured by heating, and alignment is performed by friction or light.
  • the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are separately cleaned and dried, and then an alignment film is uniformly printed on the surface of the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate, and then the alignment film is cured by heating, and Aligned by rubbing or light.
  • alignment is performed by friction, so that the surface of the alignment film forms a micro-groove structure with a certain anchoring energy, has alignment control force on the liquid crystal molecules, and forms a certain tilt angle so that the liquid crystal molecules have a correct and stable orientation.
  • Step 203 Apply a sealant to an edge of a surface of the color filter.
  • the frame adhesive is disposed at an edge position of the surface of the color filter, and the surface of the color filter is a side close to the thin film transistor substrate.
  • step 204 a liquid crystal added with a UV-curable polymer is dropped on the thin film transistor substrate.
  • step 205 the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete the ultraviolet curing of the frame adhesive, and a polymer wall is formed between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete the ultraviolet curing of the sealant, and to form between the sealant and the liquid crystal.
  • Polymer walls including:
  • the thin film transistor substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area.
  • the irradiating the thin film transistor substrate with ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking area includes:
  • the UV-curable polymer in the liquid crystal in the non-blocking region undergoes a polymerization reaction under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form the polymer wall on the non-blocking region.
  • a UV-curable polymer may also be added to the sealant. By changing the positions of the blocking area and the non-blocking area in the UV mask, a double layer can be formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal. Layer polymer wall.
  • a UV curable polymer may be added to the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal.
  • a first polymer wall and a second polymer wall can be formed on the non-blocking area.
  • the first polymer wall is formed by ultraviolet light added to the liquid crystal after curing by ultraviolet light
  • the second polymer wall is formed by ultraviolet light added by the ultraviolet curing polymer added in the frame.
  • the first polymer wall is formed on the periphery of the liquid crystal, and the second polymer wall is formed on the inner side of the frame.
  • the formation position of the first polymer wall and the second polymer wall is controlled by the ultraviolet mask.
  • Step 206 The frame adhesive is thermally cured.
  • a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel includes providing a color filter and a thin film transistor substrate, and respectively coating an alignment film on the surfaces of the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate, and Performing an alignment treatment on the alignment film, coating a frame sealant on an edge of a surface of the color filter, dripping a liquid crystal added with a UV-curable polymer onto the thin film transistor substrate, and applying a color filter to the color filter A light sheet and the thin film transistor substrate are irradiated with ultraviolet light to complete the ultraviolet curing of the frame adhesive, and a polymer wall is formed between the frame adhesive and the liquid crystal, and finally the frame adhesive is thermally cured.
  • a polymer wall is formed between the sealant and the liquid crystal during the UV curing of the sealant, so that the liquid crystal and the sealant are not in direct contact, which reduces the uncured component of the sealant during the heat curing or reliability test of the sealant. The risk of contaminating the liquid crystal, and improving the quality of TFT-LCD.

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Abstract

一种液晶显示面板（10）的制作方法、液晶显示面板（10）及电子设备（100），其中，该方法包括：提供彩色滤光片（11）与薄膜晶体管基板（12），在彩色滤光片（11）的表面（111）的边缘涂布框胶（13），在薄膜晶体管基板（12）上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物（151）的液晶（14），并对彩色滤光片（11）与薄膜晶体管基板（12）进行紫外光照射，以完成框胶（13）的紫外光固化，以及在框胶（13）与液晶（14）之间形成聚合物墙（15）。

Description

液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，具体涉及一种液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备。
 背景技术
框胶材料因具有较好的接着性及阻隔性，被作为一种粘结及密封材料广泛应用于薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（Thin Film Transistor Liquid Drystal Display，TFT-LCD）中。由于框胶通常需要通过紫外光线（Ultraviolet rays，UV）照射及加热两道工艺才能固化，而在TFT-LCD液晶盒形成后框胶材料会与液晶材料形成直接接触，未固化的框胶与液晶接触易造成液晶污染，尤其在加热过程中未固化的框胶成分更易析出并溶于液晶中造成污染，这种液晶污染会影响TFT-LCD的品质。
 技术问题
本申请实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备，可以有效避免液晶与框胶的直接接触，降低框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
 技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，包括：
提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板；
在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶；
在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶；
对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法中，所述对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙，包括：
将所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行对组贴合；
通过紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，其中，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
对所述彩色滤光片进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化；
对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法中，所述对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙，包括：
紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上；
所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法中，所述在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶之前，还包括：
在所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板相对的表面上分别涂布配向膜，并对所述配向膜进行配向处理。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法中，所述对所述配向膜进行配向处理，包括：
通过加热的方式使所述配向膜固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法中，所述方法还包括：
对所述框胶进行热固化。
本申请实施例还提供一种液晶显示面板，包括：彩色滤光片以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板；
其中，所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘设有框胶；
所述薄膜晶体管基板上设有液晶，所述液晶的周缘设有聚合物墙，所述聚合物墙位于所述框胶与所述液晶之间。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述液晶显示面板还包括紫外掩膜，通过所述紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
其中，所述液晶内添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，在通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射时，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上，所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述非遮挡区域内的所述液晶上，使得所述液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物向所述非遮挡区域扩散，并在紫外光照射下在所述非遮挡区域内发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述液晶显示面板还包括显示区域，所述显示区域与所述液晶的遮挡区域相对应以显示图像。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述液晶显示面板还包括配向膜，所述配向膜位于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间，所述配向膜用于控制所述液晶中的液晶分子进行配向，使得所述液晶中的液晶分子按照特定方向进行排列。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述配向膜通过加热的方式进行固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向后制成。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述框胶通过紫外光照射进行紫外光固化，并通过加热的方式进行热固化后制成。
在本申请实施例所述的液晶显示面板中，所述框胶将所述具有聚合物墙的液晶封装于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括壳体和液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板安装在所述壳体上，所述液晶显示面板包括彩色滤光片以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板；
其中，所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘设有框胶；
所述薄膜晶体管基板上设有液晶，所述液晶的周缘设有聚合物墙，所述聚合物墙位于所述框胶与所述液晶之间。
在本申请实施例所述的电子设备中，所述液晶显示面板还包括紫外掩膜，通过所述紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
其中，所述液晶内添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的电子设备中，在通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射时，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上，所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的电子设备中，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述非遮挡区域内的所述液晶上，使得所述液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物向所述非遮挡区域扩散，并在紫外光照射下在所述非遮挡区域内发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在本申请实施例所述的电子设备中，所述液晶显示面板还包括配向膜，所述配向膜位于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间，所述配向膜用于控制所述液晶中的液晶分子进行配向，使得所述液晶中的液晶分子按照特定方向进行排列。
 有益效果
本申请实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，通过提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板，在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶，在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶，并对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。本申请实施例在框胶紫外光固化过程中通过在框胶与液晶之间形成聚合物墙，使得液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的紫外掩膜的结构示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制备方法的流程示意图。
图9为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制备方法的另一流程示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外，本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
本申请实施例提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备，该液晶显示面板可以集成在电子设备中，该液晶显示面板可以采用液晶显示面板的制作方法制成，该电子设备可以是智能穿戴设备、智能手机、平板电脑、智能电视等设备。
现有的TFT-LCD制程中，由于框胶通常需要通过UV照射及加热两道工艺才能固化，而在TFT-LCD液晶盒形成后框胶材料会与液晶材料形成直接接触，未固化的框胶与液晶接触易造成液晶污染，尤其在加热过程中未固化的框胶成分更易析出并溶于液晶中造成污染，这种液晶污染会影响TFT-LCD的品质。本申请提供一种液晶显示面板，在框胶紫外光固化过程中通过在框胶与液晶之间形成聚合物墙，使得液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备100可以包括液晶显示面板10、控制电路20、以及壳体30。需要说明的是，图1所示的电子设备100并不限于以上内容，其还可以包括其他器件，比如还可以包括摄像头、天线结构、纹解锁模块等。
其中，液晶显示面板10设置于壳体30上。
在一些实施例中，液晶显示面板10可以固定到壳体30上，液晶显示面板10和壳体30形成密闭空间，以容纳控制电路20等器件。
在一些实施例中，壳体30可以为由柔性材料制成，比如为塑胶壳体或者硅胶壳体等。
其中，该控制电路20安装在壳体30中，该控制电路20可以为电子设备100的主板，控制电路20上可以集成有电池、天线结构、麦克风、扬声器、耳机接口、通用串行总线接口、摄像头、距离传感器、环境光传感器、受话器以及处理器等功能组件中的一个、两个或多个。
其中，该液晶显示面板10安装在壳体30中，同时，该液晶显示面板10电连接至控制电路20上，以形成电子设备100的显示面。该液晶显示面板10可以包括显示区域和非显示区域。该显示区域可以用来显示电子设备100的画面或者供用户进行触摸操控等。该非显示区域可用于设置各种功能组件。
请参阅图2及图3，图2及图3均为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图。该液晶液晶显示面板10可以包括彩色滤光片11以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板12。
其中，彩色滤光片（Color Filter，CF）11可以对组贴合于薄膜晶体管基板（Thin Film Transistor，TFT）12上。
该彩色滤光片11的表面111的边缘设有框胶13，即该框胶13设置于彩色滤光片11的表面111的边缘位置，该彩色滤光片11的表面111为靠近该薄膜晶体管基板12的一侧。
该薄膜晶体管基板12上设有液晶14，该液晶14的周缘141设有聚合物墙15，该聚合物墙15位于该框胶13与该液晶14之间。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图4及图5，图4为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图，图5为本申请实施例提供的紫外掩膜的结构示意图。图4与图2的区别在于：该液晶显示面板10还包括紫外掩膜（UV mask）16。
例如，该紫外掩膜16可以设置在彩色滤光片11之上。例如，可以在彩色滤光片11的预设位置上覆设黑色矩阵光阻材料，以形成该紫外掩膜16。
例如，该紫外掩膜16可以设置在液晶14之上。
通过该紫外掩膜16遮挡部分液晶14以形成遮挡区域142，并在该遮挡区域142的周缘露出部分液晶14以形成非遮挡区域143，该非遮挡区域143位于该遮挡区域142与该框胶13之间。
其中，该液晶14内添加有紫外光固化聚合物151，通过对该薄膜晶体管基板12进行紫外光照射，以在该非遮挡区域143上形成聚合物墙15。
其中，紫外光固化聚合物151为可以通过紫外光固化的聚合物成分，例如，该紫外光固化聚合物151可以为丙烯酸脂单体。
例如，如图5所示，该紫外掩膜16可以通过在玻璃基底161的预设位置上覆设黑色矩阵光阻材料，以形成遮光层162，该玻璃基底161与该遮光层162构成该紫外掩膜16，其中，紫外光照射在该紫外掩膜16上时，可以通过部分紫外光被遮光层162阻挡，而部分紫外光可透过遮光层162之外的区域。
在一些实施例中，在通过对该薄膜晶体管基板12进行紫外光照射时，紫外光线穿过该彩色滤光片11照射在该薄膜晶体管基板12上，该非遮挡区域143内的液晶14中的紫外光固化聚合物151在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在该非遮挡区域143上形成该聚合物墙15。
其中，紫外光线穿过该彩色滤光片12照射在该非遮挡区域143内的该液晶14上，使得该液晶14中的紫外光固化聚合物151向该非遮挡区域143扩散，并在紫外光照射下在该非遮挡区域143内发生聚合反应，以在该非遮挡区域143上形成该聚合物墙15。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图6，图6为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。图6与图4的区别在于：该聚合物墙15可以包括第一聚合物墙152与第二聚合物墙153。
其中，该框胶13以及该液晶14内均添加有紫外光固化聚合物151，通过对该框胶13以及该液晶14进行紫外光照射，可以在该非遮挡区域143上形成第一聚合物墙152与第二聚合物墙153。其中，该第一聚合物墙152由该液晶14内添加的紫外光固化聚合物151经紫外照射后形成，该第二聚合物墙153由该框胶13内添加的紫外光固化聚合物151经紫外照射后形成。
其中，第一聚合物墙152形成于液晶的周缘，而第二聚合物墙153形成于框胶的内侧。其中，通过该紫外掩膜16控制第一聚合物墙152与第二聚合物墙153的形成位置。通过设置双层聚合物墙，可以更有效的避免液晶与框胶的接触。
在一些实施例中，该液晶显示面板10还包括显示区域17，该显示区域17与该液晶14的遮挡区域142相对应以显示图像。其中，通过该紫外掩膜16遮挡显示区域17对应的液晶，以避免显示区域17内的液晶受到紫外光的影响。
在一些实施例中，请参阅图7，图7为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的另一结构示意图。图7与图2的区别在于：该液晶显示面板10还包括配向膜18，该配向膜18位于该彩色滤光片11与该薄膜晶体管基板12之间，该配向膜18用于控制该液晶14中的液晶分子进行配向，使得该液晶14中的液晶分子按照特定方向进行排列。
在一些实施例中，该配向膜18可以通过加热的方式进行固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向后制成。
例如，将该彩色滤光片11与该薄膜晶体管基板12分别进行清洗并烘干，然后分别在该彩色滤光片11与该薄膜晶体管基板12的表面均匀印刷上配向膜18，然后通过加热的方式对配向膜18进行固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向后制成。
比如，通过摩擦方式进行配向，使得配向膜18的表面形成微沟结构并具有一定的锚定能，对液晶分子具有配向控制力，形成一定的倾斜角使液晶分子具有正确、稳定的取向。
在一些实施例中，该框胶13可以通过紫外光照射进行紫外光固化，并通过加热的方式进行热固化后制成。
在一些实施例中，该框胶13将该具有聚合物墙15的液晶14封装于该彩色滤光片11与该薄膜晶体管基板12之间。
本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板，包括彩色滤光片11以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板12，其中，该彩色滤光片11的表面111的边缘设有框胶13，该薄膜晶体管基板12上设有液晶14，该液晶14的周缘141设有聚合物墙15，该聚合物墙15位于该框胶13与该液晶14之间。本申请实施例通过在框胶与液晶之间形成聚合物墙，使得液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
为了进一步描述本申请，下面从液晶显示面板的制作方法的方向进行描述。
请参阅图8，图8为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法的流程示意图。该液晶显示面板的制作方法包括：
步骤101，提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板。
步骤102，在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶。
例如，框胶设置于彩色滤光片的表面的边缘位置，彩色滤光片的表面为靠近该薄膜晶体管基板的一侧。
步骤103，在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶。
步骤104，对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，所述对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙，包括：
将所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行对组贴合；
通过紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，其中，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
对所述彩色滤光片进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化；
对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，所述对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙，包括：
紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上；
所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，框胶内也可以添加有紫外光固化聚合物，可以通过改变紫外掩膜中的遮挡区域与非遮挡区域的位置，可以在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成双层聚合物墙。
例如，框胶以及液晶内均可以添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对框胶以及液晶进行紫外光照射，可以在该非遮挡区域上形成第一聚合物墙，与第二聚合物墙。其中，该第一聚合物墙由该液晶内添加的紫外光固化聚合物经紫外照射后形成，该第二聚合物墙由该框胶内添加的紫外光固化聚合物经紫外照射后形成。
其中，第一聚合物墙形成于液晶的周缘，而第二聚合物墙形成于框胶的内侧。其中，通过该紫外掩膜控制第一聚合物墙与第二聚合物墙的形成位置。通过设置双层聚合物墙，可以更有效的避免液晶与框胶的接触。
例如，在液晶中添加可通过UV固化的聚合物成分，该聚合物成分可在框胶UV固化时，利用UV光使得液晶中被UV照射到的地方形成聚合物墙。通过紫外掩膜（UV mask）设计可控制液晶中聚合物墙的形成位置，使得聚合物墙形成在框胶靠近液晶的一侧，使液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险。
本申请实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，通过提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板，在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶，在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶，并对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。本申请实施例在框胶紫外光固化过程中通过在框胶与液晶之间形成聚合物墙，使得液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
请参阅图9，图9为本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制备方法的另一流程示意图。该液晶显示面板的制作方法包括：
步骤201，提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板。
步骤202，在所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板相对的表面上分别涂布配向膜，并对所述配向膜进行配向处理。
在一些实施例中，所述对所述配向膜进行配向处理，包括：
通过加热的方式使所述配向膜固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向。
例如，将彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板分别进行清洗并烘干，然后分别在彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板的表面均匀印刷上配向膜，然后通过加热的方式对配向膜进行固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向后制成。
比如，通过摩擦方式进行配向，使得配向膜的表面形成微沟结构并具有一定的锚定能，对液晶分子具有配向控制力，形成一定的倾斜角使液晶分子具有正确、稳定的取向。
步骤203，在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶。
例如，框胶设置于彩色滤光片的表面的边缘位置，彩色滤光片的表面为靠近该薄膜晶体管基板的一侧。
步骤204，在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶。
步骤205，对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，所述对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙，包括：
将所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行对组贴合；
通过紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，其中，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
对所述彩色滤光片进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化；
对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，所述对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙，包括：
紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上；
所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
在一些实施例中，框胶内也可以添加有紫外光固化聚合物，可以通过改变紫外掩膜中的遮挡区域与非遮挡区域的位置，可以在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成双层聚合物墙。
例如，框胶以及液晶内均可以添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对框胶以及液晶进行紫外光照射，可以在该非遮挡区域上形成第一聚合物墙，与第二聚合物墙。其中，该第一聚合物墙由该液晶内添加的紫外光固化聚合物经紫外照射后形成，该第二聚合物墙由该框胶内添加的紫外光固化聚合物经紫外照射后形成。
其中，第一聚合物墙形成于液晶的周缘，而第二聚合物墙形成于框胶的内侧。其中，通过该紫外掩膜控制第一聚合物墙与第二聚合物墙的形成位置。通过设置双层聚合物墙，可以更有效的避免液晶与框胶的接触。
步骤206，对所述框胶进行热固化。
本申请实施例提供的一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，通过提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板，在所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板相对的表面上分别涂布配向膜，并对所述配向膜进行配向处理，在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶，在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶，并对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙，最后对所述框胶进行热固化。本申请实施例在框胶紫外光固化过程中通过在框胶与液晶之间形成聚合物墙，使得液晶与框胶不直接接触，降低框胶热固化或信赖性测试过程中框胶未固化成分污染液晶的风险，提升TFT-LCD的品质。
以上对本申请实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法、液晶显示面板及电子设备进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请。同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法，其包括：
    提供彩色滤光片与薄膜晶体管基板；
    在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶；
    在所述薄膜晶体管基板上滴入添加有紫外光固化聚合物的液晶；
    对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法，其中所述对所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化，以及在所述框胶与所述液晶之间形成聚合物墙，包括：
    将所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板进行对组贴合；
    通过紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，其中，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
    对所述彩色滤光片进行紫外光照射，以完成所述框胶的紫外光固化；
    对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法，其中所述对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙，包括：
    紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上；
    所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法，其中所述在所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘涂布框胶之前，还包括：
    在所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板相对的表面上分别涂布配向膜，并对所述配向膜进行配向处理。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法，其中所述对所述配向膜进行配向处理，包括：
    通过加热的方式使所述配向膜固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法，其中所述方法还包括：
    对所述框胶进行热固化。
  7. 一种液晶显示面板，其包括：彩色滤光片以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板；
    其中，所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘设有框胶；
    所述薄膜晶体管基板上设有液晶，所述液晶的周缘设有聚合物墙，所述聚合物墙位于所述框胶与所述液晶之间。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述液晶显示面板还包括紫外掩膜，通过所述紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
    其中，所述液晶内添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的液晶显示面板，其中在通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射时，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上，所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的液晶显示面板，其中紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述非遮挡区域内的所述液晶上，使得所述液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物向所述非遮挡区域扩散，并在紫外光照射下在所述非遮挡区域内发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述液晶显示面板还包括显示区域，所述显示区域与所述液晶的遮挡区域相对应以显示图像。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述液晶显示面板还包括配向膜，所述配向膜位于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间，所述配向膜用于控制所述液晶中的液晶分子进行配向，使得所述液晶中的液晶分子按照特定方向进行排列。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述配向膜通过加热的方式进行固化，并通过摩擦或者光照的方式进行配向后制成。
  14. 如权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述框胶通过紫外光照射进行紫外光固化，并通过加热的方式进行热固化后制成。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的液晶显示面板，其中所述框胶将所述具有聚合物墙的液晶封装于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间。
  16. 一种电子设备，其包括壳体和液晶显示面板，所述液晶显示面板安装在所述壳体上，所述液晶显示面板包括彩色滤光片以及相对设置的薄膜晶体管基板；
    其中，所述彩色滤光片的表面的边缘设有框胶；
    所述薄膜晶体管基板上设有液晶，所述液晶的周缘设有聚合物墙，所述聚合物墙位于所述框胶与所述液晶之间。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中所述液晶显示面板还包括紫外掩膜，通过所述紫外掩膜遮挡部分液晶以形成遮挡区域，并在所述遮挡区域的周缘露出部分液晶以形成非遮挡区域，所述非遮挡区域位于所述遮挡区域与所述框胶之间；
    其中，所述液晶内添加有紫外光固化聚合物，通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的电子设备，其中在通过对所述薄膜晶体管基板进行紫外光照射时，紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述薄膜晶体管基板上，所述非遮挡区域内的液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物在紫外光照射下发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的电子设备，其中紫外光线穿过所述彩色滤光片照射在所述非遮挡区域内的所述液晶上，使得所述液晶中的紫外光固化聚合物向所述非遮挡区域扩散，并在紫外光照射下在所述非遮挡区域内发生聚合反应，以在所述非遮挡区域上形成所述聚合物墙。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的电子设备，其中所述液晶显示面板还包括配向膜，所述配向膜位于所述彩色滤光片与所述薄膜晶体管基板之间，所述配向膜用于控制所述液晶中的液晶分子进行配向，使得所述液晶中的液晶分子按照特定方向进行排列。
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