WO2020042776A1 - 推荐方法、装置、存储介质和终端设备 - Google Patents
推荐方法、装置、存储介质和终端设备 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06313—Resource planning in a project environment
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a recommended method, device, storage medium, and terminal device.
- AI Artificial Intelligence
- a conference room is reserved for a user in a conference room reservation system.
- the meeting rooms desired by the users do not exist or have been reserved.
- providing similar conference rooms can also meet users' expectations to a certain extent.
- the meeting room is filtered from the meeting room result options. If the user wishes to reserve a conference room at 3 pm today, and enters a filter condition of "3 pm today" in the system, it is found that there is no screening result. Then, the user enters a filter condition of "this afternoon” into the system again. At this time, the system queries the meeting rooms this afternoon, including the meeting rooms at 3:30, 4 and 30:30. The system recommends this result to the user for selection.
- Option 1 uses conditions to make logical judgments and has a large workload.
- the user may be required to make further judgments based on the screening results provided by the system, and the user experience is poor.
- Option 2 needs to collect a large amount of sample data for training, and the initial work cost is too high.
- neural network algorithms have large uncertainties and poor adaptability. Even after training with a large amount of sample data, the recommended results obtained by the model during use may not be accurate. Therefore, using neural network algorithms to recommend, the accuracy is not high.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a recommendation method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and a terminal device to solve or alleviate the above one or more technical problems in the prior art.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a recommendation method, including: determining a weight and a change amount of an influence factor of a candidate object; obtaining an expected value and an actual value of the influence factor; and according to the expected value, the actual value, A change amount and a weight, calculating an influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object; and calculating a recommendation degree of the candidate object according to the influence degree and weight of the influence factor.
- the type of the influence factor is a numerical type
- the change amount includes an upper limit change amount and a lower limit change amount
- the influence factor pair is calculated.
- the degree of influence of the candidate includes:
- Equation 1 and Equation 2 Use Equation 1 and Equation 2 to calculate the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object. If t> s, then If t ⁇ s, then Where t is the actual value of the impact factor, s is the expected value of the impact factor, sl is the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object, and div is the difference between the actual value of the impact factor and the expected value The absolute value of; up is the upper limit change of the impact factor; down is the lower limit change of the impact factor, and q is the weight of the impact factor.
- the method further includes: determining that an actual value of the impact factor falls between the lower limit value and the upper limit value And determine that the degree of influence of the influence factor on the candidate object is zero.
- calculating the recommendation degree of the candidate object according to the influence degree and weight of the influence factor including: calculating a sum of the influence degree of the influence factor and The ratio of the sum of the weights to obtain the recommendation degree of the candidate object.
- the type of the impact factor is a non-numerical type, and the calculation is based on the expected value, actual value, change amount, and weight of the impact factor.
- the degree of influence of the influence factor on the candidate includes determining an expected value and an actual value of the influence factor as the expected conditions and actual conditions of the influence factor, and determining whether the expected conditions and actual conditions of the influence factor are The same; when it is determined that the expected condition of the impact factor is the same as the actual condition, it is determined that the impact degree of the impact factor on the candidate is 100%; and when the expected condition of the impact factor is determined to be different from the actual condition In the same case, it is determined that the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object is zero.
- the method further includes: obtaining a plurality of candidate objects, according to the recommendation degree of the plurality of candidate objects, and Sorting the plurality of candidate objects to obtain a sorting result; and sending the sorting result to a user terminal.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a recommendation device, including: a determining module for determining a weight and a change amount of an influence factor of a candidate object; an obtaining module for obtaining an expected value and an actual value of the influence factor; A calculation module for calculating an influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object according to an expected value, an actual value, a change amount, and a weight of the influence factor; and a second calculation module for calculating the influence factor according to the influence factor Influence degree and weight, and calculate the recommendation degree of the candidate object.
- the type of the influence factor is a numerical type
- the change amount includes an upper limit change amount and a lower limit change amount
- the first calculation module includes: a lower limit A calculation unit is configured to calculate a difference between an expected value of the influence factor and the lower limit change amount to obtain a lower limit value of the influence factor; an upper limit calculation unit is used to calculate the expected value of the influence factor and the upper limit change The difference value of the quantity to obtain the upper limit value of the impact factor; a first determining unit configured to determine that an actual value of the influence factor falls between the lower limit value and the upper limit value; and a first calculation unit , Configured to calculate an influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object according to an expected value, an actual value, an upper limit change amount, a lower limit change amount, and a weight of the influence factor.
- the first calculation unit is further configured to: use Expression 1 and Expression 2 to calculate the impact factor on the candidate object. Degree of influence, if t> s, then If t ⁇ s, then Where t is the actual value of the impact factor, s is the expected value of the impact factor, sl is the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object, and div is the difference between the actual value of the impact factor and the expected value
- the first calculation module further includes: a second calculation unit, configured to determine that the actual value of the impact factor falls in the Outside the lower limit value and the upper limit value, and determine that the degree of influence of the influence factor on the candidate object is zero.
- the second calculation and calculation module is further configured to calculate a ratio of a sum of influence degrees of the influence factors and a sum of weights to obtain the candidate object Degree of recommendation.
- the type of the impact factor is a non-numeric type
- the first calculation module includes: an obtaining unit configured to set an expected value of the impact factor And the actual value are determined as the expected condition and the actual condition of the impact factor, and determine whether the expected condition and the actual condition of the impact factor are the same; a second determination unit, configured to determine the expected condition and the actual condition of the impact factor In the same case, determine that the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object is 100%; and a third determination unit, configured to determine the expected condition of the influence factor that is different from the actual condition The influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object is zero.
- the apparatus further includes: a sorting module, configured to obtain a plurality of candidate objects, and according to the recommendation of the plurality of candidate objects Degree, and sorting the plurality of candidate objects to obtain a sorting result; and a result pushing module, configured to send the sorting result to a user terminal.
- a sorting module configured to obtain a plurality of candidate objects, and according to the recommendation of the plurality of candidate objects Degree, and sorting the plurality of candidate objects to obtain a sorting result
- a result pushing module configured to send the sorting result to a user terminal.
- the functions of the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the recommendation structure includes a processor and a memory, where the memory is used for the recommendation device to execute the above-mentioned recommendation program, and the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory.
- the recommendation device may further include a communication interface for the recommendation device to communicate with other equipment or a communication network.
- an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for computer software instructions used by a recommendation device, which includes a program for executing the foregoing recommendation method.
- the embodiment of the present application can determine the impact factor and the weight and change amount of the impact factor during the recommendation process of the candidate object, realize the dynamic deployment of the impact factor and the personalized recommendation of the candidate object, and has high versatility.
- the candidate condition is not selected one by one by using the logical judgment of the expected conditions, the workload is small, and the user experience is good.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a recommendation method provided in this application
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an impact factor provided by this application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a calculation process of an influence degree of an influence factor provided on a candidate object provided by the present application
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a similarity model provided in this application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a calculation parameter relationship of an influence degree in the case of a numerical type influence factor provided by the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a calculation process of an influence degree in a case of a non-numeric type influence factor provided by the present application;
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a recommendation device provided by this application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal device provided in this application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a recommendation method, which can be applied to a terminal device.
- the terminal device may include a computer, a microcomputer, a mobile phone, a tablet, or a mobile phone.
- the terminal device may run a recommendation system to implement the method of this embodiment.
- This embodiment includes steps S100 to S400, as follows:
- the influence factor is an element that determines the recommendation degree of the candidate object, and influences the degree of similarity between the candidate object and the user's expectations.
- the impact factor may include the start time or scheduled time of the conference, the capacity of the conference room, the number of projectors (or whether there are projectors), and the like. If the meeting start time is important, you can determine that the meeting start time has a weight of 60. If the user expects the start time of the conference to allow fluctuation within 15 minutes, the change amount of the impact factor includes the upper limit change amount and the lower limit change amount, both of which are 15 minutes.
- the impact factor can include the following attributes:
- Type the type of influence factor.
- difference (numeric) impact factor the type between the interval between the two times, the difference between the two lengths, etc.
- matching impact factor the degree of matching of the two strings, the The same degree, etc.
- the weight indicates the influence of the influence factor on the recommendation degree of the candidate object. The greater the weight, the greater the influence of the impact factor on the degree of recommendation of the candidate object;
- the capacity impact factor may be determined as the impact factor of the recommended conference room through step S100. If the upper limit change and the lower limit change are 2 and 1, respectively, the conference room with a capacity between 5 people (baseline-lower limit change) and 7 people (baseline + upper limit change) can be used as a recommended meeting Room candidates.
- the expected values of the same impact factor of different candidate objects are generally the same.
- the user can input the expected value of the impact factor through the user terminal.
- the actual value of the same impact factor for different candidates may be the same or different.
- the recommendation system includes: the meeting start time (meeting room idle time) of the conference room A is 9 am; the meeting of the conference room B The start time is 11 am; the meeting in conference room C is 10:30 am.
- the expected value is 10 am
- the actual value of conference room A is 9 am
- the actual value of conference room B is 11 am
- the actual value of conference room C It's 10:30 in the morning.
- the product of the similarity between the expected value and the actual value of the influence factor and the weight value may be used as the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object. For example, if the expected value of the start time of the meeting is 10 am, the actual value of the start time of the meeting room A is 9 am, and the similarity between the two values is a. If the weight value is 10, the start time of the meeting is The degree of influence of chamber A is the product of 10 and a.
- the embodiment of the present application can adjust the influence factor and the weight and change amount of the influence factor during the execution of the recommendation method of the candidate object, realize the dynamic configuration of the influence factor, achieve personalized recommendation of the candidate object, and have high versatility.
- the candidate condition is not selected by logical judgment using expected conditions, and the workload is small and the efficiency is high.
- the calculation process of the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object in step S300 may include steps S310 to S340, as follows:
- step S350 is further included.
- the impact degree of the impact factor on the candidate object is zero.
- the impact factor of the conference start time is 15:00, the lower limit change amount is 15 minutes, and the upper limit change amount is 30 minutes, the lower limit value is 14:45, and the upper limit value is The limit is 15:30. If the actual value of the conference start time of the conference room A is 15:15, the degree of influence of the conference start time on the conference room A is calculated in step S340. If the actual conference start time of conference room A is 16:00, which exceeds the upper and lower limits of the conference start time, the impact of conference start time on conference room A is zero, abruptly reduced, or negatively affected.
- the degree of similarity between the expected value and the actual value of the impact factor may be calculated first, and then multiplied by the weight to obtain the impact degree of the impact factor on the candidate object.
- the similarity interface may include numerical object similarity, character object similarity, set object similarity, and general object similarity.
- the impact factors may include numerical impact factors and matching impact factors.
- the matching impact factor is also called a non-numeric type impact factor. Therefore, the algorithm for calculating the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object may include a numerical similarity algorithm and a matching similarity algorithm.
- the numerical similarity algorithm is used to calculate the similarity between the expected value of the numerical impact factor and the actual value; the matching similarity algorithm is used to calculate the degree of consistency between the expected impact factor and the actual situation. For example, the aforementioned character object similarity, set object similarity, and general object similarity.
- t is the actual value of the impact factor
- s is the expected value of the impact factor
- div is the absolute value of the difference between the actual value of the impact factor and the expected value
- up is the upper limit change of the impact factor
- down is the lower limit of the impact factor The amount of change.
- the degree of similarity between the expected value of the impact factor and the actual value simila is zero.
- the above step S340 may include:
- Equation 1 and Equation 2 Use Equation 1 and Equation 2 to calculate the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object.
- sl is the degree of influence of the influence factor on the candidate object
- q is the weight of the influence factor
- the above step S400 may include: calculating a ratio of the sum of the influence degrees of the influence factors and the sum of the weights to obtain a recommendation degree of the candidate object.
- the process of calculating the impact degree of the impact factor on the candidate object may be as shown in FIG. 6 and includes steps S510 to S530, as follows:
- S510 Determine an expected value and an actual value of the impact factor as the expected condition and the actual condition of the impact factor; and determine whether the expected condition and the actual condition of the impact factor are the same.
- the impact factor is whether there is a projector in the conference room and the user expects that there is a projector in the conference room, but the conference room A does not have a projector.
- the expected condition of the impact factor is not the same as the actual situation of the conference room A, so the presence of a projector in the conference room has a degree of influence on the conference A to zero. If there is a projector in conference room A, at this time, the expected condition of the impact factor is the same as the actual situation, and the impact degree of the impact factor on the candidate object is 100%.
- the obtained recommendation result may be provided to the user terminal.
- the multiple candidate objects are sorted according to the recommendation degree of the multiple candidate objects; then, the sorting result is sent to the user terminal.
- a candidate whose recommendation degree satisfies the recommendation threshold is selected as the recommendation result.
- a personalized recommendation model can be defined.
- the recommendation models can be accumulated to obtain the similarity between complex candidate objects and expected objects.
- the method of this embodiment can be applied to practical scenarios such as booking a conference room, a hotel room, or an airplane flight.
- a user inputs a desired conference room into a user terminal in a voice or text manner, and the conference room recommendation system (software) in the user terminal will recommend a conference room recommendation result that meets the expectations according to the method of this embodiment.
- the conference room recommendation system software
- Table 1 to Table 5 as an example:
- the projector impact factor belongs to the matching impact factor. If there is a projector in the conference room, the similarity is 100%; if there is no projector in the conference room, the similarity is zero. Therefore, there is no lower limit change and upper limit change of the impact factor of the projector.
- the expected value of the corresponding impact factor can be converted as follows:
- the influence degrees of the three influence factors of the conference room to be selected are calculated respectively, and then the similarity percentage (recommended degree) of the three conference rooms and the user's desired conference room is calculated.
- the lower limit value in the table is the difference between the expected value and the lower limit change amount
- the upper limit value is the difference between the expected value and the upper limit change amount
- the similarity percentages of conference room B, conference room C, and the desired conference room are calculated according to the data in Table 4 and Table 5, respectively: 75% and 40%.
- the recommended conference room ranking is B> A> C. This sorting result can be fed back to the user terminal, and the user can select a conference room from it.
- This embodiment can better meet the needs of users, and can adjust the size of the impact factors and their impact values to provide comprehensive and comprehensive recommendation results.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a recommendation device, including:
- a determination module 100 is configured to determine a weight and a change amount of an impact factor of a candidate object; an acquisition module 200 is configured to acquire an expected value and an actual value of the impact factor; a first calculation module 300 is configured to calculate an expected value of the impact factor , The actual value, the amount of change, and the weight to calculate the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object; and a second calculation module 400 for calculating a recommendation of the candidate object according to the degree of influence and weight of the impact factor degree.
- the type of the influence factor is a numerical type
- the change amount includes an upper limit change amount and a lower limit change amount
- the first calculation module 300 includes a lower limit calculation unit for calculating all The difference between the expected value of the impact factor and the lower limit change amount is used to obtain the lower limit value of the influence factor
- the upper limit calculation unit is configured to calculate the difference between the expected value of the influence factor and the upper limit change amount to obtain the The upper limit of the impact factor
- a first calculating unit for The expected value, actual value, upper limit change amount, lower limit change amount, and weight of the factor are used to calculate the degree of influence of the influence factor on the candidate object.
- the first calculation unit is further configured to calculate the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object by using Equation 1 and Equation 2. If t> s, then If t ⁇ s, then Where t is the actual value of the impact factor, s is the expected value of the impact factor, sl is the degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object, and div is the difference between the actual value of the impact factor and the expected value The absolute value of; up is the upper limit change of the impact factor; down is the lower limit change of the impact factor, and q is the weight of the impact factor.
- the first calculation module 300 further includes: a second calculation unit, configured to determine that an actual value of the impact factor falls outside the lower limit value and the upper limit value, And it is determined that the influence degree of the influence factor on the candidate object is zero.
- the second calculation module is further configured to calculate a ratio of a sum of influence degrees of the influence factors and a sum of weights to obtain a recommendation degree of the candidate object.
- the type of the impact factor is a non-numeric type
- the first calculation module includes: an obtaining unit configured to determine an expected value and an actual value of the impact factor as the impact. The expected condition and actual condition of the factor, and determine whether the expected condition of the impact factor is the same as the actual condition; a second determining unit, configured to determine the expected condition of the impact factor is the same as the actual condition; The degree of influence of the impact factor on the candidate object is 100%; and a third determining unit, configured to determine that the impact factor on the candidate object is determined when the expected condition of the impact factor is different from the actual condition The degree of influence is zero.
- the apparatus further includes: a ranking module, configured to obtain multiple candidate objects, rank the multiple candidate objects according to the recommendation degree of the multiple candidate objects, and obtain A ranking result; and a result pushing module, configured to send the ranking result to a user terminal.
- a ranking module configured to obtain multiple candidate objects, rank the multiple candidate objects according to the recommendation degree of the multiple candidate objects, and obtain A ranking result
- a result pushing module configured to send the ranking result to a user terminal.
- the functions of the device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
- the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.
- the recommendation structure includes a processor and a memory, where the memory is used for the recommendation device to execute the recommended program in the first aspect, and the processor is configured to execute the program stored in the memory.
- the recommendation device may further include a communication interface for the recommendation device to communicate with other equipment or a communication network.
- the device includes a memory 21 and a processor 22.
- the memory 21 stores a computer program that can be stored on the processor 22.
- the processor 22 executes the computer program, the recommendation method in the above embodiment is implemented.
- the number of the memory 21 and the processor 22 may be one or more.
- the device also includes:
- the communication interface 23 is used for communication between the processor 22 and an external device.
- the memory 21 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example, at least one magnetic disk memory.
- the bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA, Industry Standard Architecture) bus, an External Device Interconnect (PCI, Peripheral Component) bus, or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA, Extended Industry Standard Component) bus.
- ISA Industry Standard Architecture
- PCI External Device Interconnect
- EISA Extended Industry Standard Component
- the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 8, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
- the memory 21, the processor 22, and the communication interface 23 may complete communication with each other through an internal interface.
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may include at least one of these features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
- Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein can be understood as a module, fragment, or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or step of a process
- the scope of the preferred embodiments of this application includes additional implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application pertain.
- Logic and / or steps represented in a flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, a sequenced list of executable instructions that may be considered to implement a logical function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use by, or in combination with, an instruction execution system, device, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system that includes a processor, or another system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, device, or device) Or equipment.
- a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- the computer-readable medium in the embodiment of the present application may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media include at least (non-exhaustive list) the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) with one or more wirings, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM ), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and editable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable read-only memory (CDROM).
- the computer-readable storage medium may even be paper or other suitable media on which the program can be printed, because, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other media and then editing, interpreting, or other suitable means as necessary Process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
- the computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or transmitted as a part of a carrier wave, which carries a computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- the computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer-readable medium may send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, an input method, or a device. .
- the program code contained on the computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, optical cable, radio frequency (RF), or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
- each part of the application may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
- multiple steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
- a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it may be implemented using any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application-specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gate circuits, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
- the above integrated modules may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
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Abstract
Description
名称 | 类型 | 权重 | 下限变化量 | 上限变化量 |
会议开始时间 | 数值影响因子 | 60 | 15 | 15 |
会议室容量 | 数值影响因子 | 20 | 2 | 4 |
是否有投影仪 | 匹配影响因子 | 20 | 无 | 无 |
会议室名称 | 会议开始时间 | 会议室容量 | 是否有投影仪 |
A | 15:00 | 5 | 否 |
B | 14:55 | 7 | 是 |
C | 15:10 | 6 | 否 |
属性 | 期望值 | 实际值 | 下限值 | 上限值 | 权重 | 影响程度 |
会议开始时间 | 15:00 | 15:00 | 14:45 | 15:15 | 60 | 60 |
会议室容量 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 10 |
是否有投影仪 | 有 | 无 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
属性 | 期望值 | 实际值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 权重 | 影响程度 |
会议开始时间 | 15:00 | 14:55 | 14:45 | 15:15 | 60 | 40 |
会议室容量 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 15 |
是否有投影仪 | 有 | 有 | - | - | 20 | 20 |
属性 | 期望值 | 实际值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 权重 | 影响程度 |
会议开始时间 | 15:00 | 15:10 | 14:45 | 15:15 | 60 | 20 |
会议室容量 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 20 | 20 |
是否有投影仪 | 有 | 无 | - | - | 20 | 0 |
Claims (16)
- 一种推荐方法,其特征在于,包括:确定候选对象的影响因子的权重和变化量;获取所述影响因子的期望值和实际值;根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度;以及根据所述影响因子的影响程度和权重,计算所述候选对象的推荐程度。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述影响因子的类型为数值类型,所述变化量包括上限变化量和下限变化量,以及,所述根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度,包括:计算所述影响因子的期望值与所述下限变化量的差值,得到所述影响因子的下限值;计算所述影响因子的期望值与所述上限变化量的差值,得到所述影响因子的上限值;确定所述影响因子的实际值落在所述下限值与所述上限值之间;以及根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、上限变化量、下限变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:确定所述影响因子的实际值落在所述下限值与所述上限值之外,并且确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为零。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述影响因子的影响程度和权重,计算所述候选对象的推荐程度,包括:计算所述影响因子的影响程度的总和与权重的总和的比值,得到所述候选对象的推荐程度。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述影响因子的类型为非数值类型,以及,所述根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度,包括:将所述影响因子的期望值和实际值确定为所述影响因子的期望条件和实际条件,并确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件是否相同;在确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件相同的情况下,确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为100%;以及在确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件不相同的情况下,确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为零。
- 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:获取多个候选对象,按照所述多个候选对象的推荐程度大小,并且对所述多个候选对象进行排序,得到排序结果;以及将所述排序结果发送给用户终端。
- 一种推荐装置,其特征在于,包括:确定模块,用于确定候选对象的影响因子的权重和变化量;获取模块,用于获取所述影响因子的期望值和实际值;第一计算模块,用于根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度;以及第二计算模块,用于根据所述影响因子的影响程度和权重,计算所述候选对象的推荐程度。
- 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述影响因子的类型为数值类型,所述变化量包括上限变化量和下限变化量,以及所述第一计算模块包括:下限计算单元,用于计算所述影响因子的期望值与所述下限变化量的差值,得到所述影响因子的下限值;上限计算单元,用于计算所述影响因子的期望值与所述上限变化量的差值,得到所述影响因子的上限值;第一确定单元,用于确定所述影响因子的实际值落在所述下限值与所述上限值之间;以及第一计算单元,用于根据所述影响因子的期望值、实际值、上限变化量、下限变化量和权重,计算所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度。
- 如权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一计算模块还包括:第二计算单元,用于确定所述影响因子的实际值落在所述下限值与所述上限值之外,并且确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为零。
- 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二计算模块进一步用于:计算所述影响因子的影响程度的总和与权重的总和的比值,得到所述候选对象的推荐程度。
- 如权利要求8所述的装置,其特征在于,所述影响因子的类型为非数值类型,以及,所述第一计算模块包括:获取单元,用于将所述影响因子的期望值和实际值确定为所述影响因子的期望条件和实际条件,并确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件是否相同;第二确定单元,用于在确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件相同的情况下,确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为100%;以及;第三确定单元,用于在确定所述影响因子的期望条件与实际条件不相同的情况下,确定所述影响因子对所述候选对象的影响程度为零。
- 如权利要求8至13任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:排序模块,用于获取多个候选对象,按照所述多个候选对象的推荐程度大小,并且对所述多个候选对象进行排序,得到排序结果;以及推送模块,用于将所述排序结果发送给用户终端。
- 一种实现推荐的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序;当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的推荐方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的推荐方法。
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