WO2020029710A1 - 卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法 - Google Patents

卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020029710A1
WO2020029710A1 PCT/CN2019/093654 CN2019093654W WO2020029710A1 WO 2020029710 A1 WO2020029710 A1 WO 2020029710A1 CN 2019093654 W CN2019093654 W CN 2019093654W WO 2020029710 A1 WO2020029710 A1 WO 2020029710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cato
electronic device
ejection hole
card holder
output shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093654
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐义梅
刘敏
成蛟
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2020029710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020029710A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716—Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3816—Mechanical arrangements for accommodating identification devices, e.g. cards or chips; with connectors for programming identification devices
    • H04B1/3818—Arrangements for facilitating insertion or removal of identification devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to a Cato component, an electronic device, and a method for controlling a Cato component.
  • the present application provides a card holder assembly, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing, and the housing is provided with an ejection hole.
  • the card holder assembly includes a card holder and a first ejection mechanism.
  • the ejection mechanism includes a first motor and a first ejector, the first ejector is fixedly connected between the first output shaft of the first motor and the tray, and the first output shaft is along the first Make a linear movement in the direction to drive the first ejector to move linearly in the second direction to extend or retract the catcher into the ejection hole, wherein the first direction is the same as the second direction Alternatively, an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising a housing and a Cato assembly as described above.
  • This application also provides a method for controlling a Cato component.
  • the Cato component is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a casing.
  • the casing is provided with an ejection hole.
  • the Catto component includes a Cato and a first top.
  • the first ejection mechanism includes a first motor and a first ejector.
  • the first ejector is fixedly connected between the first output shaft of the first motor and the tray.
  • Said Cato component control method includes:
  • the first output shaft When the first motor provides a first driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to extend the tray. Said ejection hole;
  • the first output shaft When the first motor provides a second driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to retract the card tray.
  • the ejection hole When the first motor provides a second driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to retract the card tray. The ejection hole.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 (b) is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato assembly provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato component provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato component provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a first Cato component control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a second method for controlling a Cato component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a card holder assembly, which is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a casing, the casing is provided with an ejection hole, and the card holder assembly includes a card holder and a first ejection mechanism.
  • the first ejection mechanism includes a first motor and a first ejector.
  • the first ejector is fixedly connected between the first output shaft of the first motor and the card holder.
  • the output shaft moves linearly along the first direction to drive the first ejector to move linearly along the second direction to extend or retract the tray to or from the ejection hole.
  • the second direction is the same or an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the catcher includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end may extend or retract the ejection hole, and the first ejection mechanism Located at the second end, the center line of the first output shaft is consistent with a center line of the Cato.
  • the catto includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and a peripheral side wall located between the first end and the second end, and the first end
  • the ejection hole may be extended or retracted
  • the first ejection mechanism is located on a side adjacent to the peripheral side wall
  • the first ejection member is connected to the first output shaft and the peripheral side Between the walls.
  • the first ejector includes a plurality of first links distributed in an array, and the first links are connected to the first Between the output shaft and the Cato.
  • the first ejection member is a retractable rod to adjust an angle of the card holder relative to the ejection hole, so that The Cato is protruding or retracting towards the ejection hole.
  • the first ejection member is an elastic member and can be plastically deformed.
  • the card holder assembly further includes a card holder, the card holder forming a receiving slot, the receiving slot for receiving the card holder, the card holder having an opening, and the opening Facing the ejection hole.
  • a slide rail is provided between the card holder and the card tray, and the card tray can be compared with the slide rail through the slide track.
  • the card holder moves to extend or retract the ejection hole.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a casing and a Cato component, the electronic device includes a casing, the casing is provided with an ejection hole, and the Cato component includes a Cato And a first ejection mechanism, the first ejection mechanism includes a first motor and a first ejector, and the first ejector is fixedly connected to the first output shaft of the first motor and the catcher In between, the first output shaft performs a linear motion in a first direction to drive the first ejector to perform a linear motion in a second direction to extend or retract the catcher into the ejection hole,
  • the first direction is the same as the second direction or an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the catcher includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end may extend or retract the ejection hole, and the first ejection mechanism Located at the second end, the center line of the first output shaft is consistent with a center line of the Cato.
  • the catto includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and a peripheral side wall located between the first end and the second end, and the first end
  • the ejection hole may be extended or retracted
  • the first ejection mechanism is located on a side adjacent to the peripheral side wall
  • the first ejection member is connected to the first output shaft and the peripheral side Between the walls.
  • the first ejector includes a plurality of first links distributed in an array, and the first links are connected to the first Between the output shaft and the Cato.
  • the first ejection member is a retractable rod to adjust an angle of the card holder relative to the ejection hole, so that The Cato is protruding or retracting towards the ejection hole.
  • the first ejection member is an elastic member and can be plastically deformed.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a method for controlling a Cato component.
  • the Cato component is applied to an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing.
  • the housing is provided with a ejection hole.
  • the Cato component includes Cato and a first ejection mechanism, the first ejection mechanism includes a first motor and a first ejector, the first ejector is fixedly connected to the first output shaft of the first motor and the first ejector
  • the Cato component control method includes:
  • the first output shaft When the first motor provides a first driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to extend the tray. Said ejection hole;
  • the first output shaft When the first motor provides a second driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to retract the card tray.
  • the ejection hole When the first motor provides a second driving force to the first output shaft, the first output shaft performs a rotational movement to drive the first ejector to move in a straight line to retract the card tray. The ejection hole.
  • the first ejection mechanism includes an angle adjuster
  • the method for controlling the tray component further includes:
  • the angle adjuster adjusts the first motor toward the second
  • the direction of the side wall is deflected to make the Cato extend or retract toward the ejection hole, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall are surrounded to form the ejection hole, And located at opposite ends of the ejection hole.
  • FIG. 1 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 (b) is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato assembly provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the card holder assembly 10 is applied to an electronic device 1, and the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20, and the housing 20 is provided with an ejection hole 20 a.
  • the card holder assembly 10 includes a card holder 100 and a cap.
  • the first ejection mechanism 200 includes a first motor 210 and a first ejection member 230.
  • the first ejection member 230 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 220 of the first motor 210.
  • the first output shaft 220 moves linearly with the Cato 100 in a first direction to drive the first ejector 230 to move linearly in a second direction to extend the Cato 100. Or retract the ejection hole 20a, wherein the first direction is the same as the second direction or the angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the electronic device 1 may be any device having communication and storage functions.
  • tablet mobile phone, e-reader, remote control, personal computer (PC), notebook computer, in-vehicle device, network TV, wearable device and other intelligent devices with network functions.
  • PC personal computer
  • the casing 20 may be a middle frame of the electronic device 1.
  • the card tray 100 is used to install a subscriber identification module card (SIM), a memory card, and the like.
  • the first motor 210 may be a linear motor.
  • the first output shaft 220 of the first motor 210 performs a rotary motion
  • the first ejector 230 sleeved on the first output shaft 220 performs a linear motion.
  • the piece 230 is fixedly connected to the tray 100. Therefore, the first ejector 230 drives the tray 100 to perform a linear movement to extend or retract the tray 100 of the tray 20 formed in the housing 20.
  • the first direction is the same as the second direction. That is, the movement direction of the first output shaft 220 is consistent with the movement direction of the first ejector 230, so that by controlling the movement direction of the first output shaft 220, the movement of the first ejector 230 can be precisely controlled Direction to further drive the Cato 100 to move along a preset direction to extend or retract the ejection hole 20a. At this time, it helps to reduce the size of the Cato 100 and the electronic device 1. The friction between the casings 20 further reduces the degree of wear of the catcher 100 and helps to protect the catcher 100.
  • the Cato 100 can be It smoothly extends or retracts the ejection hole 20a, and it is considered that the first direction and the second direction are consistent within a tolerance range.
  • the preset angle range is [-5 °, 5 °], when the difference between the angle between the first direction and the second direction is between [-5 °, 5 °] , It is considered that the first direction and the second direction remain consistent within a tolerance range, and at this time, it helps to reduce the friction between the card holder 100 and the housing 20 of the electronic device 1, Furthermore, the degree of abrasion of the catcher 100 is reduced, which helps to protect the catcher 100.
  • the Cato 100 includes a first end 110 and a second end 120 opposite to each other, and a peripheral side wall located between the first end 110 and the second end 120. 130, the first end 110 may extend or retract the ejection hole 20a, the first ejection mechanism 200 is located on a side adjacent to the peripheral side wall 130, and the first ejection member 230 is connected Between the first output shaft 220 and the peripheral side wall 130.
  • the Cato 100 When the Cato 100 is located on a side adjacent to the peripheral side wall 130, it helps to reduce the occupied space of the Cato 100 in the longitudinal direction of the electronic device 1, and can make the electronic components of the electronic device 1 The arrangement between them is more dense, which contributes to the lightweight design of the electronic device 1.
  • the first ejector 230 includes a plurality of first links 231 distributed in an array, and the first links 231 are connected between the first output shaft 220 and the catcher 100.
  • maintaining the same distance between several first links 231 helps to ensure that the Cato 100 is more uniformly stressed, which can make the Cato 100 more accurately regulate and reduce the size of the Cato 100.
  • the friction between the Cato 100 and the casing 20 of the electronic device 1 helps reduce the degree of wear of the Cato 100 and prolong the service life of the Cato 100.
  • the first ejection piece 230 is a retractable rod, so as to adjust the angle of the card holder 100 relative to the ejection hole 20a, so that the card holder 100 faces the ejection hole. 20a is extended or retracted. Since the first ejector 230 is a retractable rod, the relative position of the Cato 100 and the ejection hole 20a can be adaptively adjusted according to the degree of direct alignment between the Cato 100 and the ejection hole 20a, so that the Cato 100 It can be extended or retracted directly toward the ejection hole 20a, thereby reducing the friction between the card holder 100 and the housing 20 of the electronic device 1, which helps to reduce the degree of wear of the card holder 100 and extend the card. Support 100 life.
  • the first ejection member 230 is an elastic member and can be plastically deformed. Because the first ejector 230 has a certain elasticity, when the tray 100 is extended or retracted into the eject hole 20a, if the tray 100 is stuck, at this time, the first ejector 230 The piece 230 can play a buffering effect to avoid damaging the structure of the tray assembly 10.
  • the Cato assembly 10 provided in the present technical solution is applied to an electronic device 1, and the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20, which is provided with an ejection hole 20 a.
  • the Cato assembly 10 includes a Cato 100 and a first top.
  • the first ejection mechanism 200 includes a first motor 210 and a first ejection member 230.
  • the first ejection member 230 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 220 and the first motor 210 of the first motor 210.
  • the first output shaft 220 moves linearly in the first direction between the Cato 100
  • the first ejector 230 can be driven to move linearly in the second direction to extend the Cato 100.
  • the ejection hole 20a is drawn out or retracted, wherein a first direction is the same as the second direction or an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the technical solution does not need to worry about the carrying of the thimble by using a motor control method, and improves the convenience of the operation of the tray assembly 10.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato assembly provided in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the structure of the second embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment, except that, in this embodiment, the card holder 100 includes a first end 110 and a second end 120 opposite to each other, and the first end 110
  • the ejection hole 20 a can be extended or retracted, the first ejection mechanism 200 is located at the second end 120, and a center line of the first output shaft 220 is maintained with a center line of the tray 100. Consistent.
  • the first ejector 230 includes two bent second links 232 disposed opposite to each other, the second links 232 are fixed on an outer wall of the first output shaft 220, and the The second link 232 is fixedly connected to the second end 120 of the tray 100.
  • the second link 232 can be driven to move in the direction of the ejection hole 20a, thereby driving the Cato 100 toward the ejection.
  • the direction of the hole 20a is moved to extend the Cato 100 or retract the ejection hole 20a.
  • the second link 232 is symmetrical with respect to the first output shaft 220, so that the force transmitted from the first output shaft 220 to the second link 232 remains the same, so that the second link 232 is transmitted to the card.
  • the force of the bracket 100 is kept the same. When the force of the bracket 100 is uniform, a more precise regulation of the bracket 100 can be achieved, which helps reduce the friction between the bracket 100 and the housing 20 of the electronic device 1. , Reduce the degree of wear of the Cato 100, and help extend the life of the Cato 100.
  • the center line of the first output shaft 220 is consistent with a center line of the Cato 100, it is considered that the force of the first output shaft 220 can be completely transmitted to the Cato 100 without generating a moment. Assuming that the center line of the first output shaft 220 and the center line of the Cato 100 are not on a straight line, then the force of the first output shaft 220 is transmitted to the Cato 100 and an eccentric moment is generated. At this time, the Cato 100 will cause eccentric movement due to the effect of torque, which is not conducive to the precise control of the Cato 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato assembly provided in Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • the structure of the third embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that, in this embodiment, the card holder assembly 10 further includes a card holder 300 that forms a receiving groove 300a, and the receiving The slot 300a is used to receive the card holder 100.
  • the card holder 300 has an opening 300b, and the opening 300b is directly opposite to the ejection hole 20a.
  • the card holder 100 and the card holder 300 adopt a clearance fit, and a lubrication member 310 is provided between the card holder 100 and the card holder 300, and the lubricant member 310 It is used to reduce the friction between the card holder 100 and the card holder 300.
  • the lubricating member 310 may be lubricating oil, so as to reduce the friction between the card holder 100 and the card holder 300, and help reduce the distance between the card holder 100 and the card holder 300.
  • the abrasion of the catcher 100 protects the catcher 100 and helps to extend the service life of the catcher 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a Cato assembly provided in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • the structure of the fourth embodiment is basically the same as that of the third embodiment, except that in this embodiment, a slide rail 320 is provided between the card holder 300 and the card holder 100, and the card holder 100 may The slide rail 320 moves relative to the card holder 300 to extend or retract the ejection hole 20a.
  • a slide rail 320 is provided between the card holder 100 and the card holder 300, and the card holder 100 is compared with the card holder 300 through the slide rail 320. Slide to extend the tray 100 or retract the eject hole 20a. Moreover, a limit piece is provided on the slide rail 320, and the limit piece is used to fix the card holder 100 at a preset position of the card holder 300 to prevent the card holder 100 from generating an uncontrollable displacement.
  • a stopper can be used to limit the Cato 100.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided on the outer side wall of the tray 100, and the limiting member is a convex structure, and the convex structure and the groove cooperate with each other, so that the The catcher 100 is stuck to fix the catcher 100 at a preset position relative to the ejection hole 20a.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20 and the card holder assembly 10 provided in any one of the above embodiments.
  • the electronic device 1 may be any device having communication and storage functions.
  • tablet mobile phone, e-reader, remote control, personal computer (PC), notebook computer, in-vehicle device, network TV, wearable device and other intelligent devices with network functions.
  • PC personal computer
  • the casing 20 is a middle frame of the electronic device 1.
  • the material of the casing 20 may be plastic, glass, ceramic, metal or wood.
  • the card holder assembly 10 is applied to an electronic device 1, and the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20, and the housing 20 is provided with an ejection hole 20 a.
  • the card holder assembly 10 includes a card holder 100 and a first ejection mechanism. 200.
  • the first ejection mechanism 200 includes a first motor 210 and a first ejector 230.
  • the first ejector 230 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 220 of the first motor 210 and the card. Between the brackets 100, the first output shaft 220 performs a linear movement in a first direction to drive the first ejector 230 to perform a linear movement in a second direction to extend or retract the tray 100.
  • the first direction is the same as the second direction or an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the casing 20 forms a receiving cavity 20b, and the receiving cavity 20b is used to receive the card holder assembly 10, and the casing 20 is provided with an ejection hole 20a, and the card holder 100 can be extended through the ejection hole 20a or retracted into the receiving cavity 20b.
  • the electronic device 1 further includes a seal ring 400, which is located in the ejection hole 20 a and forms a seal protection for the catcher assembly 10.
  • the seal ring 400 may be a rubber ring, and the seal ring 400 has elasticity.
  • the sealing ring 400 is adapted to the shape of the ejection hole 20a and is located on the inner wall of the ejection hole 20a. When the Cato 100 is accommodated in the ejection hole 20a, the sealing ring 400 is affixed. It is arranged in conjunction with the catcher 100 to form a sealed protection for the catcher assembly 10.
  • the electronic device 1 provided by the present technical solution includes a Cato component 10, and the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20, and the housing 20 is provided with an ejection hole 20 a.
  • the Cato component 10 includes the Cato 100 and a first ejection mechanism. 200.
  • the first ejection mechanism 200 includes a first motor 210 and a first ejector 230.
  • the first ejector 230 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 220 of the first motor 210 and the card.
  • the first ejector 230 may be driven to move linearly in the second direction to extend the card tray 100 or The ejection hole 20a is retracted, wherein a first direction is the same as the second direction or an angle formed between the first direction and the second direction is smaller than a preset angle.
  • the technical solution does not need to worry about the carrying of the thimble by using a motor control method, and improves the convenience of the operation of the tray assembly 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the structural diagram of the second electronic device is basically the same as the structural diagram of the first electronic device, except that the electronic device 1 further includes a gravity sensor 500 and a controller 600.
  • the gravity sensor 500 detects the When the Cato assembly 10 is in a weightless state, the gravity sensor 500 sends out a first signal, and the controller 600 receives the first signal and controls the Cato assembly 10 to retract the accommodation according to the first signal. Cavity 20b.
  • the gravity sensor 500 is a cantilever displacement device made of elastic sensitive elements, and an energy storage spring made of elastic sensitive elements is used to drive electrical contacts to complete the conversion from gravity changes to electrical signals. It is widely used in high-end intelligent In mobile phones and tablets, the acceleration due to gravity can be measured by the gravity sensor 500.
  • the controller 600 may also be a central processing unit (CPU), which is a very large-scale integrated circuit, and is a computing core (Core) and a control core (Control Unit) of an electronic device. Its function is mainly to execute computer instructions in electronic equipment and process data in software.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • Core computing core
  • Control Unit Control Unit
  • weightlessness refers to a state in which an object has mass but does not show weight or light weight when it moves freely in the gravitational field, and is also called zero gravity. Weightlessness sometimes refers to zero-gravity and micro-gravity environments. Specifically, the state of weightlessness occurs when the acceleration is directed downward.
  • the electronic device 1 may further include other types of sensors.
  • the sensor detects that the Cato assembly 10 has a sudden acceleration, it sends a danger signal, and the control The device 600 receives the danger signal and controls the Cato assembly 10 to retract the receiving cavity 20b according to the danger signal, so as to prevent the Cato assembly 10 from being damaged due to a sudden impact.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third type of electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the schematic diagram of the third type of electronic device is basically the same as the schematic diagram of the first type of electronic device, except that the electronic device 1 further includes a shifting mechanism 700 for shifting the first electronic device.
  • the motor 210 adjusts the gear position.
  • the gear shifting mechanism 700 adjusts the first motor 210 to the first gear position
  • the Cato 100 extends a first distance from the housing 20
  • the gear mechanism 700 adjusts the first motor 210 to the second gear position
  • the Cato 100 extends a second distance from the housing 20, wherein the first distance is different from the second distance. .
  • the shifting mechanism 700 may be implemented by controlling the opening time of the first motor 210, and controlling the length of time that the first motor 210 is turned on to extend the housing of the Cato 100. 20 distance adjustment.
  • the shifting mechanism 700 controls the opening time of the first motor 210 to be 0.3 s
  • the Cato 100 may extend 15 cm compared to the casing 20.
  • the first motor 210 is at In the first gear, when the Cato 100 extends 15 cm compared to the casing 20, the SIM card installed in the Cato 100 can be replaced; when the shift mechanism 700 controls the first motor 210
  • the opening time is 0.6s
  • the Cato 100 can extend 30 cm compared to the housing 20.
  • the first motor 210 is in the second gear.
  • the Cato 100 is compared to the When the casing 20 extends 30 cm, the SIM card and the memory card installed in the tray 100 can be replaced.
  • the implementation of the shifting mechanism 700 is not limited to adjusting the opening time of the first motor 210, and may also be implemented by operating the first motor 210 at a preset time. To regulate.
  • the specific implementation form of the shifting mechanism 700 is not limited in this application, and any form capable of realizing the functions of the shifting mechanism 700 is within the scope of protection claimed in this application.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a first method for controlling a Cato component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the card holder assembly 10 is applied to an electronic device 1, and the electronic device 1 includes a housing 20, and the housing 20 is provided with an ejection hole 20 a.
  • the card holder assembly 10 includes a card holder 100 and a cap.
  • the first ejection mechanism 200 includes a first motor 210 and a first ejection member 230.
  • the first ejection member 230 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft 220 of the first motor 210.
  • the Cato component control method includes, but is not limited to, steps S100 and S200. Details of steps S100 and S200 are described below.
  • the magnitudes of the first driving force F1 and the second driving force F2 are constant, and the magnitude of the first driving force F1 and the second driving force are constant.
  • the magnitudes of F2 are equal, the direction of the first driving force F1 and the direction of the second driving force F2 are opposite.
  • the first driving force F1 exhibits a non-linear change, and increases first and then decreases.
  • Increasing the first driving force F1 first may increase the extension of the Cato 100.
  • the speed of the ejection hole 20a shortens the time for the card holder 100 to extend out of the ejection hole 20a; later, the first driving force F1 is reduced, which helps to provide a buffer for the card holder 100 and avoid the Cato 100 is damaged by sudden acceleration.
  • the second driving force F2 may also exhibit a non-linear change, that is, it is increased first and then decreased, which helps to improve the efficiency of the Cato 100 retracting the ejection hole 20a, and helps to The Cato 100 forms a buffer protection.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a second method for controlling a Cato component provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second method for controlling the Cato component is basically the same as the method for controlling the first Cato component, except that in this embodiment, the first ejection mechanism 200 includes an angle adjuster 800, and the Cato component
  • the control method further includes, but is not limited to, steps S300 and S400. Details of steps S300 and S400 are described below.
  • detecting the magnitude of the pressing force can be realized by a pressure sensor.
  • the card is determined by setting a first pressure sensor at the first side wall and a second pressure sensor at the second side wall, and detecting the magnitude of the pressure at the first side wall and the second side wall.
  • the friction between 100 and the casing 20 of the electronic device 1 helps to protect the card holder 100 and prolong the service life of the card holder 100.
  • the angle adjuster 800 is installed on the first motor 210, and the angle adjuster 800 can adjust the rotation angle of the first motor 210, thereby realizing the Adjustment of the orientation of the first output shaft 220.
  • the tray 100 can be extended or retracted directly toward the ejection hole 20a, which helps to reduce the tray 100 and the housing 20 of the electronic device 1. The frictional force between them improves the smoothness of the movement of the catcher assembly 10.
  • the Cato 100 is prevented from being greatly worn, which helps to protect the Cato 100.
  • the angle adjuster 800 is configured to adjust a rotation angle of the card holder 100.
  • the angle adjuster 800 includes a resonator, and the resonator is used to perform micro-displacement adjustment on the card tray 100.
  • the resonator is installed on a side wall of the Cato 100 adjacent to the ejection hole 20a, and is used for real-time adjustment of the Cato 100 so that the Cato 100 is directly facing the Cato 100.
  • the ejection hole 20 a is extended or retracted, which helps to reduce the friction between the card holder 100 and the casing 20 of the electronic device 1, and improves the smoothness of the movement of the card holder assembly 10.
  • the Cato 100 is prevented from being greatly worn, which helps to protect the Cato 100.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法。所述卡托组件应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。本申请的技术方案有助于提高卡托组件操作的便捷性。

Description

卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法 技术领域
本申请涉及电子产品技术领域，尤其涉及一种卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法。
背景技术
随着科技的进步及人们需求的多样性，目前市场上的电子设备种类越来越多，例如手机、掌上电脑等。这些电子设备需要携带智能卡，例如SIM(Subscriber Identification Module客户识别模块)卡、存储卡等。这些智能卡通常设置在电子设备的卡托组件上，用户在使用的过程中可以通过使用顶针操作卡托组件实现智能卡的安装和拆卸。
申请内容
本申请提供一种卡托组件，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳和如上所述的卡托组件。
本申请还提供一种卡托组件控制方法，所述卡托组件应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述卡托组件控制方法包括：
当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第一驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出所述顶出孔；
当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第二驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托缩回所述顶出孔。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施方式的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1(a)是本申请实施例一提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
图1(b)是本申请实施例一提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。
图2是本申请实施例二提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。
图3是本申请实施例三提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。
图4是本申请实施例四提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种电子设备的结构示意图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的第二种电子设备的结构示意图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的第三种电子设备的结构示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的第一种卡托组件控制方法的流程图。
图9是本申请实施例提供的第二种卡托组件控制方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
一方面，本申请实施例提供一种卡托组件，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于所述第二端，所述第一输出轴的中心线与所述卡托的一条中心线保持一致。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端以及位于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的周侧壁，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于邻近所述周侧壁的一侧，所述第一顶出件连接于所述第一输出轴和所述周侧壁之间。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件包括呈阵列分布的若干个第一连杆，所述第一连杆连接于所述第一输出轴和所述卡托之间。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件为可伸缩杆，以调节所述卡托相较于所述顶出孔的角度，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件为弹性件，可产生塑性变形。
在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述卡托组件还包括卡座，所述卡座形成收容槽，所述收容槽用于收容所述卡托，所述卡座具有开口，所述开口正对所述顶出孔。
结合第三种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述卡座和所述卡托之间设置有滑轨，所述卡托可通过所述滑轨相较于所述卡座运动，以伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔。
另一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳和卡托组件，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机 的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于所述第二端，所述第一输出轴的中心线与所述卡托的一条中心线保持一致。
在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端以及位于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的周侧壁，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于邻近所述周侧壁的一侧，所述第一顶出件连接于所述第一输出轴和所述周侧壁之间。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件包括呈阵列分布的若干个第一连杆，所述第一连杆连接于所述第一输出轴和所述卡托之间。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件为可伸缩杆，以调节所述卡托相较于所述顶出孔的角度，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出件为弹性件，可产生塑性变形。
又一方面，本申请实施例还提供一种卡托组件控制方法，所述卡托组件应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述卡托组件控制方法包括：
当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第一驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出所述顶出孔；
当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第二驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托缩回所述顶出孔。
在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一顶出机构包括角度调节器，所述卡托组件控制方法还包括：
当所述第一电机带动所述第一顶出件运动时，检测所述卡托和所述外壳邻近所述顶出孔部位的挤压力大小；
当所述卡托位于所述外壳的第一侧壁的挤压力大于预设挤压力，且持续预设时长时，所述角度调节器调节所述第一电机朝向所述外壳的第二侧壁的方向偏转，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回，其中，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁围设形成所述顶出孔，且位于所述顶出孔相对的两端。
请一并参阅图1(a)和图1(b)，图1(a)是本申请实施例一提供的电子设备的结构示意图。图1(b)是本申请实施例一提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述卡托组件10应用于电子设备1，所述电子设备1包括外壳20，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔 20a，所述卡托组件10包括卡托100和第一顶出机构200，所述第一顶出机构200包括第一电机210和第一顶出件230，所述第一顶出件230固定连接于所述第一电机210的第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间，所述第一输出轴220沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件230沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
可选的，所述电子设备1可以是任何具备通信和存储功能的设备。例如：平板电脑、手机、电子阅读器、遥控器、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、笔记本电脑、车载设备、网络电视、可穿戴设备等具有网络功能的智能设备。
其中，外壳20可以是所述电子设备1的中框。卡托100是用于安装客户识别模块卡(Subscriber Identification Module，SIM)、存储卡等。第一电机210可以是直线电机，当第一电机210的第一输出轴220做旋转运动时，套设于第一输出轴220上的第一顶出件230做直线运动，由于第一顶出件230和卡托100固定连接，因此，第一顶出件230带动卡托100做直线运动，以将卡托100伸出或者是缩回所述外壳20上开设的顶出孔20a。
可选的，在一较佳实施方式中，所述第一方向与所述第二方向相同。即所述第一输出轴220的运动方向与所述第一顶出件230的运动方向保持一致，从而通过控制第一输出轴220的运动方向，就可以精确调控第一顶出件230的运动方向，进而带动所述卡托100沿着预设方向运动，以伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔20a，此时，有助于减小所述卡托100与所述电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，进而减小所述卡托100的磨损程度，有助于对所述卡托100形成保护。可以理解的，考虑到加工误差以及顶出孔20a的大小所允许的范围，当所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间形成的角度在预设范围内时，也认为卡托100可以顺畅的伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔20a，认为所述第一方向和所述第二方向在误差允许的范围内，保持一致。举例而言，预设角度范围为[-5°,5°]，当所述第一方向和所述第二方向之间的夹角的差值位于[-5°,5°]之间时，认为所述第一方向和所述第二方向在误差允许的范围内保持一致，此时，有助于减小所述卡托100与所述电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，进而减小所述卡托100的磨损程度，有助于对所述卡托100形成保护。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，所述卡托100包括相对设置的第一端110和第二端120以及位于所述第一端110和所述第二端120之间的周侧壁130，所述第一端110可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，所述第一顶出机构200位于邻近所述周侧壁130的一侧，所述第一顶出件230连接于所述第一输出轴220和所述周侧壁130之间。当所述卡托100位于邻近所述周侧壁130的一侧时，有助于减小所述卡托100在电子设备1的纵向方向上的占用空间，可以使得电子设备1的电子元器件之间的排列更加密集，有助于电子设备1的轻量化设计。
进一步的，所述第一顶出件230包括呈阵列分布的若干个第一连杆231，所述第一连杆231连接于所述第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间。可选的，若干个第一连杆231之间的距离保持一致，有助于保证所述卡托100受力更加均匀，可以使得对所述卡托100更 加精确的调控，进而减小所述卡托100与电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，有助于减小所述卡托100的磨损程度，延长卡托100的使用寿命。
更进一步的，所述第一顶出件230为可伸缩杆，以调节所述卡托100相较于所述顶出孔20a的角度，以使得所述卡托100正对所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回。由于第一顶出件230为可伸缩的杆，从而可以根据卡托100与顶出孔20a的正对程度，对卡托100与顶出孔20a的相对位置进行适应性调节，使得卡托100可以正对顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回，进而减小卡托100与电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，，有助于减小所述卡托100的磨损程度，延长卡托100的使用寿命。
可选的，在另一种实施方式中，所述第一顶出件230为弹性件，可产生塑性变形。由于所述第一顶出件230具有一定的弹性，当卡托100伸出或者是缩回顶出孔20a的过程中，如果出现卡托100被卡住的情况，此时，第一顶出件230可以起到缓冲的效果，避免对卡托组件10的结构造成损坏。
本技术方案提供的卡托组件10，应用于电子设备1，所述电子设备1包括外壳20，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔20a，所述卡托组件10包括卡托100和第一顶出机构200，所述第一顶出机构200包括第一电机210和第一顶出件230，所述第一顶出件230固定连接于所述第一电机210的第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间，当所述第一输出轴220沿第一方向做直线运动时，可以带动所述第一顶出件230沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。本技术方案通过采用电机控制的方式，相较于传统的采用顶针的方式，无需担心顶针的携带问题，提高了卡托组件10操作上的便捷性。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图2，图2是本申请实施例二提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。实施例二的结构与实施例一的结构基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施例中，所述卡托100包括相对设置的第一端110和第二端120，所述第一端110可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，所述第一顶出机构200位于所述第二端120，所述第一输出轴220的中心线与所述卡托100的一条中心线保持一致。
可选的，所述第一顶出件230包括相对设置的两个弯折的第二连杆232，所述第二连杆232固定在所述第一输出轴220的外壁上，且所述第二连杆232固定连接于所述卡托100的第二端120。当所述第一输出轴220沿着朝向所述顶出孔20a的方向运动时，可带动第二连杆232朝向所述顶出孔20a的方向运动，进而带动卡托100朝向所述顶出孔20a的方向运动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔20a。
进一步的，所述第二连杆232关于所述第一输出轴220对称，从而使得第一输出轴220传递至第二连杆232的力保持大小一致，进而使得第二连杆232传递至卡托100的力保持大小一致，当所述卡托100受力均匀时，可以实现卡托100的更精确的调控，有助于减小卡托100与电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，减小卡托100的磨损程度，有助于延长卡托100的使用寿命。
更进一步的，当第一输出轴220的中心线与所述卡托100的一条中心线保持一致时，认为第一输出轴220的力可以完全传递至卡托100上，且不会产生力矩。假设第一输出轴220的中心线与所述卡托100的中心线不在一条直线上，那么，第一输出轴220的力传递至卡托100上，就会产生偏心力矩，此时，卡托100就会由于力矩的作用产生偏心运动，不利于对卡托100的精确控制。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图3，图3是本申请实施例三提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。实施例三的结构与实施例一的结构基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施例中，所述卡托组件10还包括卡座300，所述卡座300形成收容槽300a，所述收容槽300a用于收容所述卡托100，所述卡座300具有开口300b，所述开口300b正对所述顶出孔20a。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，所述卡托100和所述卡座300采用间隙配合，所述卡托100和所述卡座300之间设置有润滑件310，所述润滑件310用于减小所述卡托100和所述卡座300之间的摩擦力。
其中，所述润滑件310可以为润滑油，以减小所述卡托100和所述卡座300之间的摩擦力，有助于减小所述卡托100和所述卡座300之间的磨损，对所述卡托100形成保护，有助于延长所述卡托100的使用寿命。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图4，图4是本申请实施例四提供的卡托组件的结构示意图。实施例四的结构与实施例三的结构基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施例中，所述卡座300和所述卡托100之间设置有滑轨320，所述卡托100可通过所述滑轨320相较于所述卡座300运动，以伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔20a。
可选的，在一较佳实施方式中，所述卡托100和所述卡座300之间设置有滑轨320，所述卡托100通过所述滑轨320相较于所述卡座300滑动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔20a。且所述滑轨320上设置有限位件，所述限位件用于将所述卡托100固定在所述卡座300的预设位置上，避免所述卡托100产生不可控的位移。
进一步的，可以根据卡托100需要伸出的距离大小，采用限位件对卡托100进行限位。在一种实施方式中，所述卡托100的外侧壁上设置有若干个凹槽，所述限位件为凸起结构，所述凸起结构与所述凹槽相互配合，可将所述卡托100卡住，以将卡托100固定在相较于顶出孔20a的预设位置。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种电子设备的结构示意图。所述电子设备1包括外壳20和如上任一实施例提供的所述卡托组件10。
可选的，所述电子设备1可以是任何具备通信和存储功能的设备。例如：平板电脑、手机、电子阅读器、遥控器、个人计算机(Personal Computer，PC)、笔记本电脑、车载设备、网络电视、可穿戴设备等具有网络功能的智能设备。
其中，所述外壳20为所述电子设备1的中框。所述外壳20的材质可以为塑胶、玻璃、陶瓷、金属或者是木材。
其中，所述卡托组件10应用于电子设备1，所述电子设备1包括外壳20，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔20a，所述卡托组件10包括卡托100和第一顶出机构200，所述第一顶出 机构200包括第一电机210和第一顶出件230，所述第一顶出件230固定连接于所述第一电机210的第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间，所述第一输出轴220沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件230沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，所述外壳20形成收容腔20b，所述收容腔20b用于收容所述卡托组件10，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔20a，所述卡托100可通过所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回所述收容腔20b。
进一步的，所述电子设备1还包括密封圈400，所述密封圈400位于所述顶出孔20a内，且对所述卡托组件10形成密封保护。
其中，所述密封圈400可以为橡胶圈，所述密封圈400具有弹性。所述密封圈400与所述顶出孔20a的形状相适应，且位于所述顶出孔20a内壁上，当所述卡托100收容于所述顶出孔20a时，所述密封圈400贴合所述卡托100设置，以对所述卡托组件10形成密封保护。
本技术方案提供的电子设备1包括卡托组件10，所述电子设备1包括外壳20，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔20a，所述卡托组件10包括卡托100和第一顶出机构200，所述第一顶出机构200包括第一电机210和第一顶出件230，所述第一顶出件230固定连接于所述第一电机210的第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间，当所述第一输出轴220沿第一方向做直线运动时，可以带动所述第一顶出件230沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托100伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔20a，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。本技术方案通过采用电机控制的方式，相较于传统的采用顶针的方式，无需担心顶针的携带问题，提高了卡托组件10操作上的便捷性。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的第二种电子设备的结构示意图。第二种电子设备的结构示意图与第一种电子设备的结构示意图基本相同，不同之处在于，所述电子设备1还包括重力传感器500和控制器600，当所述重力传感器500检测到所述卡托组件10处于失重状态时，所述重力传感器500发出第一信号，所述控制器600接收所述第一信号，并根据所述第一信号控制所述卡托组件10缩回所述收容腔20b。其中，重力传感器500是采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器，与采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点，完成从重力变化到电信号的转换，广泛应用在中高端智能手机和平板电脑内，可通过重力传感器500测量由于重力引起的加速度。
其中，控制器600也可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，是一块超大规模的集成电路，是一台电子设备的运算核心(Core)和控制核心(Control Unit)。它的功能主要是执行电子设备中的计算机指令以及处理软件中的数据。
当重力传感器500检测到卡托100的加速度为重力加速度时，认为此时的卡托组件10处于失重的状态，此时，重力传感器500发出第一信号，所述控制器600接收到第一信号， 并根据第一信号控制所述卡托组件10缩回所述收容腔20b，从而实现对所述卡托组件10的防跌落保护，避免卡托组件10由于跌落造成损坏。
其中，“失重”是指物体在引力场中自由运动时有质量而不表现重量或重量较小的一种状态，又称零重力。失重有时泛指零重力和微重力环境。确切地讲，当加速度竖直向下时为失重状态。
可以理解的，在其他实施方式中，所述电子设备1还可以包括其他类型的传感器，当所述传感器检测到所述卡托组件10具备一个突然的加速度时，即发出危险信号，所述控制器600接收到所述危险信号，并根据所述危险信号控制所述卡托组件10缩回所述收容腔20b，避免卡托组件10由于突然的冲击造成损坏。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的第三种电子设备的结构示意图。第三种电子设备的结构示意图与第一种电子设备的结构示意图基本相同，不同之处在于，所述电子设备1还包括调档机构700，所述调档机构700用于对所述第一电机210进行档位调节，当所述调档机构700调节所述第一电机210处于第一档位时，所述卡托100相较于所述外壳20伸出第一距离；当所述调档机构700调节所述第一电机210处于第二档位时，所述卡托100相较于所述外壳20伸出第二距离，其中，所述第一距离与所述第二距离不等。
可选的，所述调档机构700可通过控制所述第一电机210的开启时间来实现，通过控制开启所述第一电机210的时长，来实现对所述卡托100伸出所述外壳20的距离的调节。举例而言，当所述调档机构700控制第一电机210开启时间为0.3s时，所述卡托100可相较于所述外壳20伸出15cm，此时，所述第一电机210处于第一档位，当所述卡托100相较于所述外壳20伸出15cm时，可以对所述卡托100内安装的SIM卡进行更换；当所述调档机构700控制第一电机210开启时间为0.6s时，所述卡托100可相较于所述外壳20伸出30cm，此时，所述第一电机210处于第二档位，当所述卡托100相较于所述外壳20伸出30cm时，可以对所述卡托100内安装的SIM卡以及内存卡进行更换。
可以理解的，在其他实施方式中，所述调档机构700的实现方式不仅仅局限于通过调节第一电机210的开启时间来实现，还可以通过对预设时长的第一电机210的运行速度进行调控。本申请对于调档机构700的具体实现形式不作限定，任何能够实现调档机构700的功能的形式都在本申请要求保护的范围内。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的第一种卡托组件控制方法的流程图。在本实施例中，所述卡托组件10应用于电子设备1，所述电子设备1包括外壳20，所述外壳20开设有顶出孔20a，所述卡托组件10包括卡托100和第一顶出机构200，所述第一顶出机构200包括第一电机210和第一顶出件230，所述第一顶出件230固定连接于所述第一电机210的第一输出轴220和所述卡托100之间，所述卡托组件控制方法包括但不限于步骤S100和S200，关于步骤S100和S200的详细介绍如下。
S100：当所述第一电机210给所述第一输出轴220提供第一驱动力时，所述第一输出轴220做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件230沿直线运动，以将所述卡托100伸出所述顶出孔20a。
S200：当所述第一电机210给所述第一输出轴220提供第二驱动力时，所述第一输出轴220做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件230沿直线运动，以将所述卡托100缩回所述顶出孔20a。
可选的，在一较佳实施方式中，所述第一驱动力F1和所述第二驱动力F2的大小恒定不变，且所述第一驱动力F1的大小与所述第二驱动力F2的大小相等，所述第一驱动力F1的方向所述第二驱动力F2的方向相反。
可选的，在另一种实施方式中，所述第一驱动力F1呈现非线性变化，且先增大后减小，先增大第一驱动力F1，可以提高所述卡托100伸出所述顶出孔20a的速度，缩短所述卡托100伸出所述顶出孔20a的时间；后减小第一驱动力F1，有助于给所述卡托100提供缓冲，避免所述卡托100受到突然的加速度被损坏。同理，所述第二驱动力F2也可以呈现非线性变化，即先增大后减小，有助于提高所述卡托100缩回所述顶出孔20a的效率，且有助于对所述卡托100形成缓冲保护。
请一并参阅图1(a)、图1(b)和图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的第二种卡托组件控制方法的流程图。第二种卡托组件控制方法与第一种卡托组件控制方法基本相同，不同之处在于，在本实施例中，所述第一顶出机构200包括角度调节器800，所述卡托组件控制方法还包括但不限于步骤S300和S400，关于步骤S300和S400的详细介绍如下。
S300：当所述第一电机210带动所述第一顶出件230运动时，检测所述卡托100和所述外壳20邻近所述顶出孔20a部位的挤压力大小。
S400：当所述卡托100位于所述外壳20的第一侧壁的挤压力大于预设挤压力，且持续预设时长时，所述角度调节器800调节所述第一电机210朝向所述外壳20的第二侧壁的方向偏转，以使得所述卡托100正对所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回，其中，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁围设形成所述顶出孔20a，且位于所述顶出孔20a相对的两端。
其中，检测挤压力的大小可以通过压力传感器来实现。通过在第一侧壁处设置第一压力传感器，在第二侧壁处设置第二压力传感器，通过检测所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁处的压力大小，来判断所述卡托100的偏移方向，进而对所述卡托100的运动方向进行适应性调整，使得所述卡托100正对所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回，以减小所述卡托100与所述电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，有助于对所述卡托100形成保护，延长所述卡托100的使用寿命。
可选的，在一种实施方式中，所述角度调节器800安装在所述第一电机210上，所述角度调节器800可调节所述第一电机210的旋转角度，进而实现对所述第一输出轴220的朝向的调节。当所述第一输出轴220的中心线与所述卡托100的中心线平行时，或者所述第一输出轴220的中心线与所述卡托100的中心线之间的夹角位于预设角度范围内时，此时，可以使得所述卡托100正对所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回，有助于减小所述卡托100 和所述电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，提高所述卡托组件10运动的顺畅性。且避免所述卡托100受到较大的磨损，有助于对卡托100形成保护。
可选的，在另一种实施方式中，所述角度调节器800用于调节所述卡托100的旋转角度。所述角度调节器800包括谐振器，所述谐振器用于对所述卡托100进行微位移调节。可选的，所述谐振器安装在所述卡托100邻近所述顶出孔20a的侧壁上，用于对所述卡托100进行实时调整，以使得所述卡托100正对所述顶出孔20a伸出或者是缩回，有助于减小所述卡托100和所述电子设备1的外壳20之间的摩擦力，提高所述卡托组件10运动的顺畅性。且避免所述卡托100受到较大的磨损，有助于对卡托100形成保护。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种卡托组件，应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，其特征在于，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于所述第二端，所述第一输出轴的中心线与所述卡托的一条中心线保持一致。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端以及位于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的周侧壁，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于邻近所述周侧壁的一侧，所述第一顶出件连接于所述第一输出轴和所述周侧壁之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件包括呈阵列分布的若干个第一连杆，所述第一连杆连接于所述第一输出轴和所述卡托之间。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件为可伸缩杆，以调节所述卡托相较于所述顶出孔的角度，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件为弹性件，可产生塑性变形。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述卡托组件还包括卡座，所述卡座形成收容槽，所述收容槽用于收容所述卡托，所述卡座具有开口，所述开口正对所述顶出孔。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的卡托组件，其特征在于，所述卡座和所述卡托之间设置有滑轨，所述卡托可通过所述滑轨相较于所述卡座运动，以伸出或者是缩回所述顶出孔。
  9. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括外壳和卡托组件，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴 和所述卡托之间，所述第一输出轴沿第一方向做直线运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿第二方向做直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，其中，第一方向与所述第二方向相同或者第一方向与所述第二方向之间形成的角度小于预设角度。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于所述第二端，所述第一输出轴的中心线与所述卡托的一条中心线保持一致。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述卡托包括相对设置的第一端和第二端以及位于所述第一端和所述第二端之间的周侧壁，所述第一端可伸出或者缩回所述顶出孔，所述第一顶出机构位于邻近所述周侧壁的一侧，所述第一顶出件连接于所述第一输出轴和所述周侧壁之间。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件包括呈阵列分布的若干个第一连杆，所述第一连杆连接于所述第一输出轴和所述卡托之间。
  13. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件为可伸缩杆，以调节所述卡托相较于所述顶出孔的角度，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回。
  14. 如权利要求11所述的电子设备，其特征在于，其特征在于，所述第一顶出件为弹性件，可产生塑性变形。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述外壳形成收容腔，所述收容腔用于收容所述卡托组件，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托可通过所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回所述收容腔。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括密封圈，所述密封圈位于所述顶出孔内，且对所述卡托组件形成密封保护。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括重力传感器和控制器，当所述重力传感器检测到所述卡托组件处于失重状态时，所述重力传感器发出第一信号，所述控制器接收所述第一信号，并根据所述第一信号控制所述卡托组件缩回所述收容腔。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括调档机构，所述调档机构用于对所述第一电机进行档位调节，当所述调档机构调节所述第一电机处于第一 档位时，所述卡托相较于所述外壳伸出第一距离；当所述调档机构调节所述第一电机处于第二档位时，所述卡托相较于所述外壳伸出第二距离，其中，所述第一距离与所述第二距离不等。
  19. 一种卡托组件控制方法，所述卡托组件应用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括外壳，所述外壳开设有顶出孔，所述卡托组件包括卡托和第一顶出机构，所述第一顶出机构包括第一电机和第一顶出件，所述第一顶出件固定连接于所述第一电机的第一输出轴和所述卡托之间，其特征在于，所述卡托组件控制方法包括：
    当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第一驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托伸出所述顶出孔；
    当所述第一电机给所述第一输出轴提供第二驱动力时，所述第一输出轴做旋转运动以带动所述第一顶出件沿直线运动，以将所述卡托缩回所述顶出孔。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的卡托组件控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一顶出机构包括角度调节器，所述卡托组件控制方法还包括：
    当所述第一电机带动所述第一顶出件运动时，检测所述卡托和所述外壳邻近所述顶出孔部位的挤压力大小；
    当所述卡托位于所述外壳的第一侧壁的挤压力大于预设挤压力，且持续预设时长时，所述角度调节器调节所述第一电机朝向所述外壳的第二侧壁的方向偏转，以使得所述卡托正对所述顶出孔伸出或者是缩回，其中，所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁围设形成所述顶出孔，且位于所述顶出孔相对的两端。
PCT/CN2019/093654 2018-08-09 2019-06-28 卡托组件、电子设备和卡托组件控制方法 WO2020029710A1 (zh)

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