WO2020027642A1 - Véhicule amphibie volant sphérique ménagée à l'intérieur d'une roue - Google Patents

Véhicule amphibie volant sphérique ménagée à l'intérieur d'une roue Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020027642A1
WO2020027642A1 PCT/KZ2019/000009 KZ2019000009W WO2020027642A1 WO 2020027642 A1 WO2020027642 A1 WO 2020027642A1 KZ 2019000009 W KZ2019000009 W KZ 2019000009W WO 2020027642 A1 WO2020027642 A1 WO 2020027642A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
fuselage
helicopter
aircraft
wheels
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KZ2019/000009
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Казбек Нугербекович СЫЗДЫКОВ
Original Assignee
Казбек Нугербекович СЫЗДЫКОВ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Казбек Нугербекович СЫЗДЫКОВ filed Critical Казбек Нугербекович СЫЗДЫКОВ
Publication of WO2020027642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020027642A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F5/00—Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media
    • B60F5/02—Other convertible vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling in or on different media convertible into aircraft

Definitions

  • Spherical in-wheel flying amphibian refers to flying amphibians.
  • Scope land, water, air transportation in off-road territories, transport of businessmen, equipment of departments for emergency situations (emergency situations) and the military-industrial complex.
  • Car wheels are combined with boat propellers, aircraft propellers, helicopter sliding rotor blades are combined with aircraft wings, the wheels are equipped with drives for movement, rotation, braking, extension of the spikes, changing the pitch of the screw, lifting the wheels around the horizontal axis by 90 °, the rear wheel has drive it about rotation around a vertical axis 360 °.
  • the fuselage has a boat shape. The lower aircraft wings do not turn into rotor blades of the helicopter during vertical take-off and descent.
  • Spherical flying amphibian (Application for the invention of the Republic of Ukraine Ha 2018 / 0427.1 from 06/18/2018) analogue 2. Similar symptoms. Spherical fuselage, airplane wings of different lengths, widths and at different heights.
  • the front wheels are located on the sides of the fuselage, have a disc shape and dimensions smaller than the dimensions of the fuselage.
  • the essence of the application for invention consists in replacing two front wheels with one driving wheel, which is at the same time a ring-shaped helicopter-helicopter rotor, inside of which there is an amphibian fuselage.
  • Annular the propeller shape is more efficient due to higher peripheral speeds on the periphery of the circle.
  • a large wheel diameter (larger than the fuselage) is effective on the roads.
  • Figure A shows View A, Figure 2 - Top View (car), Figure 3 - Top View (plane), Figure 4 - View B, Figure 5 - View B, Figure 6 - Section 1-1, Figure 7 - Section 2 -2, FIG. 8, section 3-3, FIG. 9, section 4-4 (rotary engine), FIG. 10 ⁇ 4-4 (non-rotary engine), FIG. 11 —Types of G (before and after the turn), FIG. 12 — section 5-5, FIG. 13 — sections 6-6 (before and after the turn).
  • Spherical in-wheel flying amphibian consists of a front wheel 1, rear wheels 2,3, fuselage 4, flashlight 5, vertical shaft 6, rotating shafts 7.8 for the upper blades of oncoming rotation 9.10, rotating shafts 1 1, 12 for the lower counter-rotation blades 13.14, two internal combustion engines (ICE) 15.
  • ICE internal combustion engines
  • Wheels 1, 2,3 are equipped with: drives for driving, braking, extending the spikes, changing the pitch of the screw, turning the wheels around the horizontal axes, by 90 °, followed by turning to a position perpendicular to the direction of flight. Wheels 2,3 can also rotate around vertical axes 360 ° (Analogs 1,2).
  • the wheel 1 can rotate in the guide rim 16 with the tube 17, which can be rotated 90 ° in the horizontal tubular axis 18, based on the supporting chord of the fuselage 4, from the lever 19, which can be fixed in any extreme or intermediate position to the fuselage 4 with a bolt with a handle 20.
  • Wheel 1 consists of rims 21, 22, side members 23, blades 24, ribs 25, tires 26. Between rims 16,21, bearings 27 are located, between ribs 25 and rim 16 ⁇ bearings 28.
  • the rotation of the wheel 1 is carried out from the engine 29 through the hole in the fuselage 4, the rim 16 by the cylinders 30 around the axis 31.
  • the electric motor 29 can rotate together with the wheel 1, the cylinders 30, the tube 17 in the horizontal tubular axis 18 by 90 °.
  • the rotation of the wheel 1 from a vertical to a horizontal position occurs around the tubular axis 18 together with
  • the rotation of the wheel 1 together with the fuselage 4 around the vertical axis of the shafts 6, 35 by 360 ° is carried out from the helm 36 by the tube 37, gears 38.39, tube 40, gears 41.42, tube 43.
  • Car, Blades 9, 10, 13, 14 are turned back, fixed. Turning is provided by the helm 36. It is possible to turn the car in place and lateral movement.
  • wheels 1,2,3 can be located in one line, in the center or along the edges of the road, move in a bicycle mode. On the side slopes, the rear wheels can be positioned as necessary, because the wheels 2,3 can rotate around the fuselage in a horizontal plane 360 °. In areas of ice, spikes extend. Grip, braking are provided by traditional means.
  • the boat, Wheel 1 can work in car mode at low speeds or can be raised for small lateral immersion in water, while one of the rear wheels rises in the opposite side for small immersion in water, or both. All wheels 1,2,3 can operate as boat propellers at low speeds. Turns are carried out by adjusting the wheel speed of each of the sides.
  • Wheels 2,3 can be deployed on the sides for greater stability in the water.
  • the ground wheels 1,2,3, which are at the same time helicopter-propellers rotate perpendicular to the direction of flight.
  • Yawing, pitching, and rolling maneuvers can be provided by turning the wheels 1, 2,3, which are at the same time aircraft-helicopter rotors around the vertical and horizontal axes, changing the geometry of the blades 9,10,13,14.
  • the wheels 1,2,3, which are at the same time aircraft-helicopter propellers return to their original position.
  • the blades 9, 10,13,14 turn back.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Le domaine d'utilisation comprend le transport terrestre, par voie des eaux et de aires en situation d'absence de routes, pour les déplacements d'hommes d'affaires, des équipements en situations d'urgence (SH) et du complexe militaro-industriel. La demande concerne une invention qui consiste à remplacer les roues avant qui constituent en même temps des hélices d'hélicoptère et d'avion par une seule route d'entraînement de forme annulaire à l'intérieur de laquelle est disposé le fuselage de l'amphibie. La forme annulaire de l'hélice aérienne est efficace en raison de vitesses plus élevées à la périphérie du cercle. Un grand diamètre de roue (supérieur aux dimensions du fuselage) est efficace en tout-terrain. Les pales inférieures d'hélicoptère ou d'avion décrivent, lors de la rotation en sens opposés, une forme semi-sphérique en forme de parachute, ce qui augmente la stabilité et la précision d'atterrissage, y compris en mode d'autorotation.
PCT/KZ2019/000009 2018-08-02 2019-06-10 Véhicule amphibie volant sphérique ménagée à l'intérieur d'une roue WO2020027642A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KZ20180543 2018-08-02
KZ2018/0543.1 2018-08-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020027642A1 true WO2020027642A1 (fr) 2020-02-06

Family

ID=69231796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KZ2019/000009 WO2020027642A1 (fr) 2018-08-02 2019-06-10 Véhicule amphibie volant sphérique ménagée à l'intérieur d'une roue

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EA (1) EA201900319A3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020027642A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU480213A3 (ru) * 1971-09-29 1975-08-05 Летательный аппарат
RU2537509C2 (ru) * 2012-12-27 2015-01-10 Станислав Петрович Мидзяновский Транспортное средство повышенной проходимости
CN104943488A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-30 段宇航 一种陆空两栖双环变形机器人
CN105291737A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 宁波市镇海怡福莱文化创意有限公司 旋翼车

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU480213A3 (ru) * 1971-09-29 1975-08-05 Летательный аппарат
RU2537509C2 (ru) * 2012-12-27 2015-01-10 Станислав Петрович Мидзяновский Транспортное средство повышенной проходимости
CN104943488A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-30 段宇航 一种陆空两栖双环变形机器人
CN105291737A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-02-03 宁波市镇海怡福莱文化创意有限公司 旋翼车

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA201900319A2 (ru) 2020-02-28
EA201900319A3 (ru) 2020-03-31

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