WO2020021776A1 - Saddled vehicle - Google Patents
Saddled vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020021776A1 WO2020021776A1 PCT/JP2019/015068 JP2019015068W WO2020021776A1 WO 2020021776 A1 WO2020021776 A1 WO 2020021776A1 JP 2019015068 W JP2019015068 W JP 2019015068W WO 2020021776 A1 WO2020021776 A1 WO 2020021776A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel pump
- width direction
- vehicle
- vehicle width
- fuel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J17/00—Weather guards for riders; Fairings or stream-lining parts not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J35/00—Fuel tanks specially adapted for motorcycles or engine-assisted cycles; Arrangements thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J37/00—Arrangements of fuel supply lines, taps, or the like, on motor cycles or engine-assisted cycles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
- B62K11/10—Frames characterised by the engine being over or beside driven rear wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
- B62K25/04—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork
- B62K25/12—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg
- B62K25/14—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg
- B62K25/20—Axle suspensions for mounting axles resiliently on cycle frame or fork with rocking arm pivoted on each fork leg with single arm on each fork leg for rear wheel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a straddle-type vehicle.
- a scooter-type vehicle having a unit swing engine, in which a fuel pump is disposed outside a fuel tank separately from a fuel tank (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- This straddle-type vehicle includes a fuel tank behind a storage box.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a straddle-type vehicle in which a fuel pump can be effectively disposed on a vehicle body.
- the present invention provides a power unit (14) swingably supported by a vehicle body frame (11), and a rear wheel (16) provided integrally with the power unit (14) and driven by the power unit (14).
- a fuel tank (27) is disposed above the rear wheel (16), and a fuel pump (28) is disposed below the fuel tank (27).
- the longitudinal direction is arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the center axis (28x) of the fuel pump (28) extends in front and rear through the center in the vehicle width direction in a plan view.
- An air cleaner (53) is connected to the unit swing engine (38), and the fuel pump (28) is located above the air cleaner (53). Characterized in that it is location.
- the fuel pump (28) may be arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel (16) in plan view.
- the length in the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump (28) is the vehicle width direction inner end portion (24d) of the pair of left and right frame members (24) constituting the vehicle body frame (11) in plan view. Is longer than the distance in the vehicle width direction from the vehicle width direction outer end portion (16a) of the rear wheel (16), and the fuel pump (28) is mounted on the vehicle of the frame member (24) on one side in the vehicle width direction.
- the rear wheel (16) may be disposed between a width-direction inner end (24d) and a vehicle width-direction outer end (16a) of the rear wheel (16).
- a rear cushion unit (55) may be arranged behind the fuel pump (28). Further, in the above invention, a rear fender (72) that covers the rear wheel (16) from above is disposed below the fuel tank (27), and the fuel pump (28) is attached to the rear fender (72).
- a pump mounting part (72b) may be provided, and the pump mounting part (72b) may be arranged above or to the side of the air cleaner (53).
- a canister (95) for storing the evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank (28), and the canister (95) is located below the fuel tank (27) in the longitudinal direction in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the canister (95) is arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel (16) in a plan view, and at least a part of the canister (95) is overlapped with the fuel pump (28) in a side view. May be.
- the air cleaner (53) may be provided with a relief portion (79a) for securing a gap with the fuel pump (28).
- the fuel pump (28) is disposed on the same side as the side where the side stand (73) is provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85) extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. It may be provided.
- the fuel pump (28) may be arranged on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85), and the canister (95) may be arranged on the other side.
- the fuel pump of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to the present invention is arranged such that the longitudinal direction is arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the center axis of the fuel pump extends in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center in plan view.
- the air cleaner is connected to the unit swing engine, and the fuel pump is located above the air cleaner. By offsetting the fuel pump to one side, the fuel pump can be arranged avoiding the vertical movement space of the rear wheel, and the fuel pump can be arranged using the space above the air cleaner. The pump can be effectively placed on the vehicle body.
- the length of the fuel pump in the longitudinal direction is a vehicle width from a vehicle width direction inner end of a pair of left and right frame members constituting the vehicle body frame in a plan view to a vehicle width direction outer end of a rear wheel.
- the fuel pump is disposed between the vehicle width direction inner end of the frame member on one side in the vehicle width direction and the vehicle width direction outer end of the rear wheel.
- the fuel pump can be protected from behind by the rear cushion unit.
- a rear fender that covers the rear wheel from above is disposed below the fuel tank, the rear fender has a pump mounting portion to which a fuel pump is mounted, and the pump mounting portion is located above or to the side of the air cleaner. Since the pump mounting portion is provided, the pump mounting portion can be provided on the existing rear fender, and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the pump mounting portion is provided on a special member.
- a canister for storing the evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank is provided, and the canister is disposed below the fuel tank in a longitudinal direction in the vehicle front-rear direction, and does not overlap with the rear wheel in plan view. And at least a part of the canister is arranged so as to overlap the fuel pump in a side view, so that the fuel pump and the canister can be effectively arranged on the vehicle body.
- the air cleaner is provided with a relief portion for securing a gap with the fuel pump, interference between the fuel pump and the air cleaner can be prevented.
- the fuel pump is provided on the same side as the side stand provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. The fuel can be easily supplied from the fuel tank to the fuel pump.
- the fuel pump is arranged on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line, and the canister is arranged on the other side, so that the weight balance of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view showing the motorcycle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a left side view (first embodiment) showing a rear portion of the motorcycle.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view (first embodiment) showing a rear portion of the motorcycle.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view (first embodiment) showing a main part of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (first embodiment) showing the support structure of the fuel pump and the canister by the rear fender.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (first embodiment) showing a support structure of a fuel pump and a canister by a rear fender according to a modified example.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the fuel pump according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (second embodiment) showing the front part of the vehicle body.
- FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a motorcycle 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a left side view showing a rear part of the motorcycle 10 (first embodiment).
- the motorcycle 10 includes a body frame 11, a front fork 12, a front wheel 13, a power unit 14, and a rear wheel 16.
- the front wheel 13 is supported by a front end of the body frame 11 via a front fork 12.
- the power unit 14 is a unit swing type that is swingably supported at the rear of the body frame 11.
- the rear wheel 16 is supported at a rear end of the power unit 14.
- the motorcycle 10 is a scooter-type straddle-type vehicle provided with a seat 17 on which an occupant sits straddling.
- the body frame 11 includes a head pipe 21, a down frame 22, a pair of left and right lower frames 23, and a pair of left and right rear frames 24.
- the head pipe 21 forms a front end of the body frame 11, and the front fork 12 is supported by the head pipe 21 so as to be steerable.
- the down frame 22 extends downward and obliquely rearward from the head pipe 21.
- the left and right lower frames 23 extend downward and rearward from the lower left and right of the down frame 22, respectively.
- Left and right rear frames 24 integrally extend from rear ends of the left and right lower frames 23.
- the rear frame 24 includes an inclined portion 24a extending obliquely rearward and upward from the rear end of the lower frame 23, and a rear extending portion 24b integrally extending rearward from the rear end of the inclined portion 24a.
- a storage box 26 and a fuel tank 27 arranged below the seat 17 are supported by the rear frame 24.
- An opening is provided in the upper part of the storage box 26, and this opening is opened and closed by the seat 17 swingably attached to the storage box 26.
- the fuel tank 27 is arranged behind the storage box 26 and above the rear wheel 16. Further, a fuel pump 28 is disposed below a front part of the fuel tank 27.
- a bar handle 31 is attached to an upper end of the front fork 12, and a front wheel 13 is supported at a lower end via an axle 32.
- the power unit 14 is swingably supported by the left and right rear frames 24 via a link mechanism 34. Specifically, one end of the link mechanism 34 is connected to support plates 36 provided on the left and right rear frames 24, respectively, and the upper part of the power unit 14 is connected to the other end of the link mechanism 34.
- the power unit 14 includes an engine 38 that forms a front part, and a continuously variable transmission 39 that is provided integrally with a rear part of the engine 38.
- the engine 38 includes a crankcase 41 and a cylinder portion 42 extending obliquely upward and forward from a front portion of the crankcase 41.
- the cylinder portion 42 includes a cylinder head 44, and an intake device 46 is connected to an upper surface of the cylinder head 44, and an exhaust device (not shown) is connected to a lower surface of the cylinder head 44.
- the continuously variable transmission 39 includes a transmission case 48 integrally located at the rear end of the crankcase 41 and located on one side (left side) of the rear wheel 16.
- the transmission case 48 accommodates a pair of drive pulleys and driven pulleys, and a belt stretched over each of the drive pulleys and driven pulleys.
- the drive pulley is provided on the crankshaft (not shown) side of the engine 38, and the driven pulley is provided on the rear wheel 16 side, and is driven from the engine 38 to the rear wheel 16 via the drive pulley, the belt and the driven pulley. Power is transmitted.
- An output shaft 51 is provided at the rear end of the continuously variable transmission 39, and the rear wheel 16 is attached to the output shaft 51.
- An air cleaner 53 is mounted on the upper part of the transmission case 48.
- a rear cushion unit 55 as a shock absorber is passed between the rear end of the transmission case 48 and the rear frame 24 on one side (left side).
- the periphery of the body frame 11, the front fork 12, and the bar handle 31 are covered with a body cover 60.
- the body cover 60 includes a handle cover 61, a front cover 62, a front inner cover 63, a pair of left and right leg shields 64, a floor step 66, a pair of left and right side skirts 67, and a pair of left and right body side covers 68.
- the handle cover 61 covers the center of the bar handle 31.
- the front cover 62 covers the upper part of the front fork 12 and the head pipe 21 from the front.
- the front inner cover 63 covers the upper part of the front fork 12 and the head pipe 21 from behind.
- the left and right leg shields 64 extend outward from both side edges of the front inner cover 63 in the vehicle width direction and are connected to both side edges of the front cover 62, and cover the driver's legs from the front.
- the floor step 66 is a portion on which the driver places his / her foot, extends rearward from the lower edges of the front inner cover 63 and the left and right leg shields 64 to cover the left and right lower frames 23 from above.
- the left and right side skirts 67 extend downward from both edges of the floor step 66 to cover the left and right lower frames 23 from both sides.
- the left and right body side covers 68 cover the lower part of both sides of the seat 17.
- Grab rails 69 are provided on the upper rear portions of the left and right body side covers 68 to be held by passengers.
- the front wheel 13 is covered with a front fender 71 from above, and the rear wheel 16 is covered with a rear fender 72 from above.
- a side stand 73 is provided at a lower portion of the body frame 11 and on one side (left side) in the vehicle width direction with respect to a vehicle center line 85 (see FIG. 3) extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the vehicle width direction. I have.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the rear part of the motorcycle 10 (first embodiment).
- FIG. 4 is a plan view (first embodiment) showing a main part of FIG. 3 and shows a state where the fuel tank 27 and the rear fender 72 (see FIG. 1) are removed from FIG.
- a cross frame 75 extending in the vehicle width direction is passed between the left and right front ends 69a, 69a of the grab rail 69 between the left and right rear frames 24.
- the fuel tank 27 (specifically, a flange portion 27a formed on the periphery of the fuel tank 27) is attached to the left and right rear frames 24 behind the cross frame 75.
- the fuel tank 27 has a fuel supply port 27b and a cap 77 covering the fuel supply port 27b at the rear, and a fuel gauge 78 for measuring the remaining amount of fuel at the front.
- An air cleaner 53 is disposed at a position extending from one side (left side) to the front of the fuel tank 27 so as to maintain a vertical distance from the fuel tank 27. The air cleaner 53 forms a part of the intake device 46.
- the intake device 46 includes a throttle body 82 connected to the cylinder head 44 via an intake pipe 81, and an air cleaner 53 connected to the throttle body 82 via a connecting tube 83.
- the intake pipe 81 and the throttle body 82 are arranged on a vehicle body center line 85 extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the vehicle width direction.
- a connection portion 53a to which the connecting tube 83 is connected is disposed behind the throttle body 82 and between the vehicle body center line 85 and the rear frame 24 on one side (left side). Accordingly, the connecting tube 83 extends from the rear end of the throttle body 82 obliquely to the rear one side (left side) and is connected to the connection portion 53 a of the air cleaner 53.
- the air cleaner 53 includes an air cleaner case main body 79 to which the connecting tube 83 is connected, and an air cleaner case cover 80 attached outside the air cleaner case main body 79 in the vehicle width direction. Above the air cleaner case main body 79, the fuel pump 28 is disposed.
- the grab rail 69 includes a rail rear portion 69b extending in the vehicle width direction, and a pair of left and right rail side portions 69c extending obliquely outward and forward integrally from left and right ends of the rail rear portion 69b. Each of the left and right rail side portions 69c is provided with an inward extending portion 69d extending inward in the vehicle width direction.
- the left and right inwardly extending portions 69d are fastened to the left and right rear frames 24 (specifically, brackets (not shown) attached to the left and right rear frames 24) with a plurality of bolts 87.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed below a front portion of the fuel tank 27 and supplies the fuel in the fuel tank 27 to a fuel injection valve 88 attached to the intake device 46 (specifically, the intake pipe 81).
- the fuel pump 28 includes a main body 28h having a pump main body for sucking and discharging the fuel, an electric motor for driving the pump main body, and a fuel filter for filtering the sucked fuel.
- the longitudinal direction of the main body 28h is , Arranged in the front-back direction.
- the fuel pump 28 (specifically, the center axis 28x of the rotating shaft of the electric motor of the fuel pump 28) is disposed in the front-rear direction.
- the main body 28h of the fuel pump 28 is provided with an inlet pipe connection port 28a, a supply pipe connection port 28b, and a return pipe connection port 28c.
- An introduction pipe 101 (see FIG. 5) for introducing fuel from the fuel tank 27 to the fuel pump 28 is connected to the introduction pipe connection port 28a.
- a supply pipe 102 (see FIG. 5) for supplying fuel from the fuel pump 28 to the fuel injection valve 88 is connected to the supply pipe connection port 28b.
- a return pipe 103 (see FIG. 5) for returning excess fuel to the fuel tank 27 when fuel is introduced from the fuel tank 27 to the fuel pump 28 by the introduction pipe 101 is connected to the return pipe connection port 28c. .
- the fuel pump 28 (specifically, the main body 28h of the fuel pump 28) includes a vehicle width direction inner end 24d of the rear frame 24 on one side (left side) and a vehicle width direction outer end of the rear wheel 16 in plan view. 16a. Portions of the inlet pipe connection port 28a and the return pipe connection port 28c of the fuel pump 28 overlap the rear wheel 16. Assuming that the longitudinal length of the fuel pump 28 is L, and the distance between the vehicle width direction inner end 24d of the rear frame 24 on one side (left side) and the vehicle width direction outer end 16a of the rear wheel 16 is R, The length L of the fuel pump 28 is larger than the distance R between the rear frame 24 and the rear wheel 16 (L> R).
- the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump 28 is not directed in the vehicle width direction but in the front-rear direction, and the vertical direction of the rear wheel 16 accompanying the vertical swing of the power unit 14 (see FIG. 1) is increased.
- the fuel pump 28 (specifically, the main body 28h) can be arranged so as to avoid the movement area. Further, since the inlet pipe connection port 28a and the return pipe connection port 28c of the fuel pump 28 are inclined obliquely inward and upward from the main body 28h in the vehicle width direction, they are arranged so as to overlap the rear wheel 16 in plan view. Even if it does, the rear wheel 16 can be arranged avoiding the vertical movement area.
- a cushion support portion 91 that supports the upper end portion 55a of the rear cushion unit 55 is provided on one side (left side) of the rear frame 24 (specifically, a bracket attached to the rear frame 24).
- the upper end 55 a of the rear cushion unit 55 is attached to the cushion support 91 so as to be swingable by a bolt 93.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed in front of the rear cushion unit 55. Thereby, the fuel pump 28 can be protected from behind by the rear cushion unit 55.
- a canister 95 for temporarily storing the evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank 27 is arranged on the other side (right side) of the rear wheel 16. Further, the canister 95 is disposed inward of the rear frame 24 on the other side (right side) in the vehicle width direction. That is, the canister 95 is arranged between the rear wheel 16 and the rear frame 24 on the other side in the vehicle width direction in plan view.
- the canister 95 includes a cylindrical canister body 95h, and a central axis 95a of the canister body 95h extends in the front-rear direction.
- the rear end face 95b of the canister body 95h is disposed generally above the output shaft 51 of the rear wheel 16 (see FIG. 1).
- the rear end face 95b of the canister 95 is provided with a charge pipe connection port 95c and a purge pipe connection port 95d, and the front end face 95e is provided with a fresh air introduction pipe connection port 95f and a drain pipe connection port 95g.
- the charge tube 105 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the charge tube connection port 95c.
- the charge pipe 105 extends to the vicinity of the fuel supply port 27b of the fuel tank 27, and introduces the fuel vapor in the fuel tank 27 into the canister 95.
- the purge pipe 106 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the purge pipe connection port 95d.
- the purge pipe 106 extends to the intake device 46 (specifically, the throttle body 82) of the engine 38, and guides the fuel vapor adsorbed on the activated carbon in the canister 95 to the intake device 46.
- the fresh air introduction pipe 107 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the fresh air introduction pipe connection port 95f.
- the fresh air introduction pipe 107 is a pipe that introduces fresh air into the canister 95 from the opened distal end. By taking fresh air into the canister 95, the fuel vapor is released from the activated carbon and can be supplied to the intake device 46.
- the drain pipe 108 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the drain pipe connection port 95g.
- the drain pipe 108 is a pipe for discharging liquid such as moisture accumulated in the canister 95 to the outside, and is disposed at a lower part of the vehicle body and discharged from an open end.
- the fuel pump 28 is arranged so as not to overlap the rear wheel 16 in a plan view, so that the motorcycle 10 as a straddle-type vehicle is prevented from being enlarged in the vertical direction. can do.
- the length L in the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump 28 is equal to the vehicle width of one of the rear frames 24 (the rear frame 24 on one side in the vehicle width direction) as a pair of left and right frame members constituting the body frame 11 in plan view. It is longer than the distance R in the vehicle width direction from the inner end 24d in the vehicle direction to the outer end 16a of the rear wheel 16 in the vehicle width direction.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed between a vehicle width direction inner end 24 d of the rear frame 24 on one side in the vehicle width direction and a vehicle width direction outer end 16 a of the rear wheel 16. According to this configuration, by disposing the fuel pump 28 between the vehicle width direction inner end 24 d of the rear frame 24 and the vehicle width direction outer end 16 a of the rear wheel 16, the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump 28 is Even if the length L is long, the fuel pump 28 can be arranged more effectively.
- the rear cushion unit 55 is disposed behind the fuel pump 28, so that the fuel pump 28 can be protected by the rear cushion unit 55 from behind.
- the fuel pump 28 is positioned on the same side as the side stand 73 is provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line 85 extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. Is provided. According to this configuration, fuel can be easily supplied from the fuel tank 27 to the fuel pump 28 even when the side stand 73 is used.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (first embodiment) showing the support structure of the fuel pump 28 and the canister 95 by the rear fender 72, and is a view cut perpendicular to the vehicle body center line 85 (see FIG. 3).
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (first embodiment) showing a support structure of the fuel pump 28 and the canister 95 by the rear fender 121 of the modified example, and is a view cut perpendicular to the vehicle body center line 85 (see FIG. 3). is there.
- the same components as those in the embodiment of FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be omitted. As shown in FIG.
- a rear fender 72 is disposed below the fuel tank 27, and the fuel pump 28 and the canister 95 are supported by the rear fender 72.
- An introduction pipe 101, a supply pipe 102, and a return pipe 103 are connected to the introduction pipe connection port 28a, the supply pipe connection port 28b, and the return pipe connection port 28c of the fuel pump 28, respectively.
- the charge pipe connection port 95c (see FIG. 4), the purge pipe connection port 95d (see FIG. 4), the fresh air introduction pipe connection port 95f, and the drain pipe connection port 95g of the canister 95 have a charge pipe 105, a purge pipe 106, The fresh air introduction pipe 107 and the drain pipe 108 are connected.
- the rear fender 72 includes a flat portion 72a and a pump mounting portion 72b formed at an end of the flat portion 72a on one side (left side) of the vehicle body center vertical line 100 extending vertically through the center in the vehicle width direction.
- the flat portion 72a is located above the rear wheel 16 (see FIG. 4).
- the pump mounting portion 72b is provided at a position deviated from above the rear wheel 16, is formed one step lower than the flat portion 72a, and prevents interference when the rear wheel 16 moves to the rear fender 72 side.
- the bottom wall 72c of the pump mounting portion 72b is separated from the escape portion 79a formed on the upper portion of the air cleaner 53 (specifically, the air cleaner case main body 79) by a distance R1 upward and a distance R2 inward in the vehicle width direction. I have.
- the fuel pump 28 is mounted on the pump mounting portion 72b with a plurality of bolts (not shown).
- the canister 95 is attached to the flat portion 72a of the rear fender 72 via a bracket (not shown).
- a rear fender 121 which is a modification of the rear fender 72 (see FIG. 5) is arranged below the fuel tank 27, and the rear fender 121 supports the fuel pump 28 and the canister 95.
- the rear fender 121 includes a flat portion 72a and a pump mounting portion 121b formed at an end of the flat portion 72a on one side (left side) of the vehicle body center vertical line 100 extending vertically through the center in the vehicle width direction.
- the pump mounting portion 121b is a portion that extends vertically and is disposed inside the air cleaner 53 in the vehicle width direction.
- the fuel pump 28 is mounted on the pump mounting portion 121b from outside in the vehicle width direction by a plurality of bolts (not shown).
- the fuel pump 28 attached to the pump attachment portion 121b is separated from the escape portion 79a of the air cleaner 53 (specifically, the air cleaner case main body 79) by a distance R1 upward and a distance R3 inward in the vehicle width direction.
- the escape portion 79a of the air cleaner 53 can be formed small, and the capacity of the air cleaner 53 can be further increased.
- the motorcycle 10 as a saddle-ride type vehicle is provided integrally with a power unit 14 swingably supported by a body frame 11 and the power unit 14. And a rear wheel 16 driven by the power unit 14.
- a fuel tank 27 is disposed above the rear wheel 16, and a fuel pump 28 is disposed below the fuel tank 27.
- the fuel pump 28 has a longitudinal direction oriented in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a center axis 28x of the fuel pump 28 is aligned with a vehicle body center line 85 extending in the front-rear direction through the center in the vehicle width direction in plan view. It is arranged offset to the side.
- An air cleaner 53 is connected to the power unit 14 (specifically, the engine 38), and the fuel pump 28 is disposed above the air cleaner 53.
- the fuel pump 28 whose longitudinal direction is oriented in the vehicle front-rear direction is offset to one side with respect to the vehicle body center line 85, so that the fuel pump 28 is arranged so as to avoid the vertical movement space of the rear wheel 16. It becomes possible to do. Further, since the fuel pump 28 can be arranged by utilizing the space above the air cleaner 53, the fuel pump 28 can be effectively arranged on the vehicle body. This can prevent the motorcycle 10 from being enlarged in the vertical direction and the vehicle width direction.
- rear fenders 72 and 121 that cover the rear wheel 16 from above are disposed below the fuel tank 27, and the rear fenders 72 and 121 are pump mounting portions to which the fuel pump 28 is mounted. 72b and 121b.
- the pump mounting portions 72b and 121b are arranged above or beside the air cleaner 53. According to this configuration, the pump mounting portions 72b and 121b can be provided on the existing rear fender, and the cost can be reduced as compared with providing the pump mounting portion on a special member.
- the motorcycle 10 includes a canister 95 for storing the evaporated fuel generated in the fuel tank 27.
- the canister 95 is arranged below the fuel tank 27 with its longitudinal direction facing the vehicle front-rear direction, and is arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel 16 in plan view. At least a part of the canister 95 is arranged to overlap the fuel pump 28 in a side view. According to this configuration, the fuel pump 28 and the canister 95 can be effectively arranged on the vehicle body.
- the air cleaner 53 is provided with a relief portion 79a for securing a gap with the fuel pump 28. According to this configuration, interference between the fuel pump 28 and the air cleaner 53 can be prevented.
- the fuel pump 28 is arranged on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line 85, and the canister 95 is arranged on the other side. According to this configuration, the weight balance of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction can be improved.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the fuel pump 28 according to the second embodiment.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed forward of the cylinder portion 42 of the engine 38 (see FIG. 1), above the cylinder portion 42, and forward of the upper cross frame 131 that connects the left and right rear frames 24. .
- the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump 28 is arranged toward the vehicle width direction.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed between the left and right rear frames 24, and is disposed above the lower cross frame 133 that is disposed forward of the upper cross frame 131 and connects the left and right rear frames 24. .
- a vehicle width center line 130 drawn in the center of the body portion 28h of the fuel pump 28 in the vehicle width direction is disposed on one side (left side) in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line 85.
- the introduction pipe connection port 28a, the supply pipe connection port 28b, and the return pipe connection port 28c of the fuel pump 28 are disposed in front of one side end (left end) of the cylinder section 42 in plan view.
- the pipes (the introduction pipe 101, the supply pipe 102, and the return pipe 103 shown in FIG. 8) connected to the introduction pipe connection port 28a, the supply pipe connection port 28b, and the return pipe connection port 28c pass through the side of the cylinder portion 42.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (second embodiment) showing a front portion of the vehicle body, and is a cross-sectional view taken vertically along a vehicle body center line 85.
- a box-shaped battery storage section 135 is provided below the floor step 66, and the battery 136 is stored in the battery storage section 135.
- the fuel pump 28 is disposed behind the battery housing 135 and below the rear end 66 a of the floor step 66 and the front end 68 a of the body side cover 68.
- the cylinder part 42 of the engine 38 is inclined forward, and the fuel pump 28 is disposed in a space 138 formed obliquely below and in front of the cylinder part 42 (specifically, a head cover 45 constituting the cylinder part 42).
- the storage box 26 arranged above the power unit 14 has an opening at the top, and this opening is opened and closed by the seat 17 (see FIG. 1).
- the lower front part of the storage box 26 is supported by the upper cross frame 131.
- the fuel pump 28 is attached to the lower cross frame 133 via a pump bracket 141.
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Abstract
Description
この鞍乗型車両は、収納ボックスの後方に燃料タンクを備える。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a straddle-type vehicle, there has been known a scooter-type vehicle having a unit swing engine, in which a fuel pump is disposed outside a fuel tank separately from a fuel tank (for example, see Patent Document 1).
This straddle-type vehicle includes a fuel tank behind a storage box.
しかし、燃料タンクの下方には、後輪が上下動するための空間が必要であるため、この空間に燃料ポンプを配置することは難しい。更に、後輪の車幅方向両側には、ユニットスイングエンジンの無段変速機、エアクリーナ、排気装置等が配置されるため、後輪の車幅方向両側の空間にも燃料ポンプを配置しにくい。従って、車体に効果的に燃料ポンプを配置することが求められる。
本発明の目的は、車体に効果的に燃料ポンプを配置することが可能な鞍乗型車両を提供することにある。 In a straddle-type vehicle as disclosed in
However, since a space is required below the fuel tank for the rear wheels to move up and down, it is difficult to arrange the fuel pump in this space. Further, since a continuously variable transmission, an air cleaner, an exhaust device, and the like of a unit swing engine are disposed on both sides of the rear wheel in the vehicle width direction, it is difficult to dispose the fuel pump in the space on both sides of the rear wheel in the vehicle width direction. Therefore, it is required to effectively dispose the fuel pump on the vehicle body.
An object of the present invention is to provide a straddle-type vehicle in which a fuel pump can be effectively disposed on a vehicle body.
本発明は、車体フレーム(11)に揺動可能に支持されたパワーユニット(14)と、前記パワーユニット(14)に一体的に設けられて前記パワーユニット(14)に駆動される後輪(16)とを備え、前記後輪(16)の上方に燃料タンク(27)が配置され、前記燃料タンク(27)の下方に燃料ポンプ(28)が配置された鞍乗型車両において、前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、長手方向が車両前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに、前記燃料ポンプ(28)の中心軸線(28x)は、平面視で、車幅方向中央を通って前後に延びる車体中心線(85)に対して一側方にオフセットして配置され、前記ユニットスイングエンジン(38)にエアクリーナ(53)が接続され、前記エアクリーナ(53)の上方に前記燃料ポンプ(28)が配置されていることを特徴とする。 This specification includes the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-140558 filed on July 26, 2018.
The present invention provides a power unit (14) swingably supported by a vehicle body frame (11), and a rear wheel (16) provided integrally with the power unit (14) and driven by the power unit (14). A fuel tank (27) is disposed above the rear wheel (16), and a fuel pump (28) is disposed below the fuel tank (27). ), The longitudinal direction is arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the center axis (28x) of the fuel pump (28) extends in front and rear through the center in the vehicle width direction in a plan view. ), An air cleaner (53) is connected to the unit swing engine (38), and the fuel pump (28) is located above the air cleaner (53). Characterized in that it is location.
また、上記発明において、前記燃料ポンプ(28)の長手方向の長さは、平面視で前記車体フレーム(11)を構成する左右一対のフレーム部材(24)の車幅方向内側端部(24d)から前記後輪(16)の車幅方向外側端部(16a)までの車幅方向の距離より長く、前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、車幅方向一側方の前記フレーム部材(24)の車幅方向内側端部(24d)と前記後輪(16)の車幅方向外側端部(16a)との間に配置されていても良い。 In the above invention, at least a part of the fuel pump (28) may be arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel (16) in plan view.
Further, in the above invention, the length in the longitudinal direction of the fuel pump (28) is the vehicle width direction inner end portion (24d) of the pair of left and right frame members (24) constituting the vehicle body frame (11) in plan view. Is longer than the distance in the vehicle width direction from the vehicle width direction outer end portion (16a) of the rear wheel (16), and the fuel pump (28) is mounted on the vehicle of the frame member (24) on one side in the vehicle width direction. The rear wheel (16) may be disposed between a width-direction inner end (24d) and a vehicle width-direction outer end (16a) of the rear wheel (16).
また、上記発明において、前記燃料タンク(27)の下方に、前記後輪(16)を上方から覆うリアフェンダ(72)が配置され、前記リアフェンダ(72)は、前記燃料ポンプ(28)が取付けられるポンプ取付部(72b)を有し、前記ポンプ取付部(72b)は、前記エアクリーナ(53)の上方又は側方に配置されていても良い。 In the above invention, a rear cushion unit (55) may be arranged behind the fuel pump (28).
Further, in the above invention, a rear fender (72) that covers the rear wheel (16) from above is disposed below the fuel tank (27), and the fuel pump (28) is attached to the rear fender (72). A pump mounting part (72b) may be provided, and the pump mounting part (72b) may be arranged above or to the side of the air cleaner (53).
また、上記発明において、前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線(85)に対し、車幅方向でサイドスタンド(73)が設けられる側と同じ側に設けられていても良い。
また、上記発明において、車体中心線(85)に対して、車幅方向の一側に前記燃料ポンプ(28)、他側に前記キャニスタ(95)が配置されていても良い。 In the above invention, the air cleaner (53) may be provided with a relief portion (79a) for securing a gap with the fuel pump (28).
Further, in the above invention, the fuel pump (28) is disposed on the same side as the side where the side stand (73) is provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85) extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. It may be provided.
In the above invention, the fuel pump (28) may be arranged on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85), and the canister (95) may be arranged on the other side.
また、上記発明において、燃料ポンプの長手方向の長さは、平面視で車体フレームを構成する左右一対のフレーム部材の車幅方向内側端部から後輪の車幅方向外側端部までの車幅方向の距離より長く、燃料ポンプは、車幅方向一側方のフレーム部材の車幅方向内側端部と後輪の車幅方向外側端部との間に配置されているので、燃料ポンプを、フレーム部材の車幅方向内側端部と後輪の車幅方向外側端部との間に配置することで、燃料ポンプの長手方向の長さが長くても、燃料ポンプをより効果的に配置できる。 In the above invention, at least a part of the fuel pump is arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel in plan view, so that it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the saddle-ride type vehicle in the vertical direction.
In the above invention, the length of the fuel pump in the longitudinal direction is a vehicle width from a vehicle width direction inner end of a pair of left and right frame members constituting the vehicle body frame in a plan view to a vehicle width direction outer end of a rear wheel. Longer than the distance in the vehicle direction, the fuel pump is disposed between the vehicle width direction inner end of the frame member on one side in the vehicle width direction and the vehicle width direction outer end of the rear wheel. By arranging the frame member between the inner end in the vehicle width direction and the outer end of the rear wheel in the vehicle width direction, the fuel pump can be more effectively arranged even if the longitudinal length of the fuel pump is long. .
また、上記発明において、燃料タンクの下方に、後輪を上方から覆うリアフェンダが配置され、リアフェンダは、燃料ポンプが取付けられるポンプ取付部を有し、ポンプ取付部は、エアクリーナの上方又は側方に配置されているので、既存のリアフェンダにポンプ取付部を設けることができ、特別な部材にポンプ取付部を設けるのに比べてコストを抑えることができる。 In the above invention, since the rear cushion unit is arranged behind the fuel pump, the fuel pump can be protected from behind by the rear cushion unit.
Further, in the above invention, a rear fender that covers the rear wheel from above is disposed below the fuel tank, the rear fender has a pump mounting portion to which a fuel pump is mounted, and the pump mounting portion is located above or to the side of the air cleaner. Since the pump mounting portion is provided, the pump mounting portion can be provided on the existing rear fender, and the cost can be reduced as compared with the case where the pump mounting portion is provided on a special member.
また、上記発明において、燃料ポンプは、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線に対し、車幅方向でサイドスタンドが設けられる側と同じ側に設けられているので、サイドスタンド使用時でも、燃料を燃料タンクから燃料ポンプに供給しやすくできる。
また、上記発明において、車体中心線に対して、車幅方向の一側に燃料ポンプ、他側にキャニスタが配置されているので、車体の車幅方向の重量バランスを向上できる。 Further, in the above invention, since the air cleaner is provided with a relief portion for securing a gap with the fuel pump, interference between the fuel pump and the air cleaner can be prevented.
Further, in the above invention, the fuel pump is provided on the same side as the side stand provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. The fuel can be easily supplied from the fuel tank to the fuel pump.
In the above invention, the fuel pump is arranged on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line, and the canister is arranged on the other side, so that the weight balance of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction can be improved.
<第1実施形態>
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る自動二輪車10を示す左側面図、図2は、自動二輪車10の後部を示す左側面図(第1実施形態)である。
図1及び図2に示すように、自動二輪車10は、車体フレーム11、フロントフォーク12、前輪13、パワーユニット14、後輪16を備える。
前輪13は、車体フレーム11の前端部にフロントフォーク12を介して支持されている。パワーユニット14は、車体フレーム11の後部に揺動可能に支持されたユニットスイング式のものである。後輪16は、パワーユニット14の後端部に支持されている。
自動二輪車10は、乗員が跨って着座するシート17を備えたスクーター型の鞍乗型車両である。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the description, directions such as front and rear, left and right, and up and down are the same as directions with respect to the vehicle body unless otherwise specified. In addition, the reference numeral FR shown in each drawing indicates the front of the vehicle, the reference UP indicates the upper part of the vehicle, and the reference LH indicates the left of the vehicle.
<First embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a left side view showing a
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
The
The
ヘッドパイプ21は、車体フレーム11の前端部を構成し、ヘッドパイプ21によりフロントフォーク12が操舵可能に支持されている。ダウンフレーム22は、ヘッドパイプ21から下方斜め後方へ延びている。左右のロアフレーム23は、ダウンフレーム22の下部左右から下方、そして後方にそれぞれ延びている。
左右のロアフレーム23の後端からは、左右のリアフレーム24が一体に延びている。 The
The
Left and right rear frames 24 integrally extend from rear ends of the left and right lower frames 23.
リアフレーム24には、シート17の下方に配置された収納ボックス26及び燃料タンク27が支持されている。収納ボックス26の上部には開口が設けられ、この開口が、収納ボックス26に揺動可能に取付けられたシート17によって開閉される。燃料タンク27は、収納ボックス26の後方に配置されるとともに後輪16の上方に配置される。また、燃料タンク27の前部の下方には、燃料ポンプ28が配置されている。 The
A
パワーユニット14は、左右のリアフレーム24にリンク機構34を介して揺動可能に支持されている。詳しくは、左右のリアフレーム24にそれぞれ設けられた支持プレート36にリンク機構34の一端部が連結され、リンク機構34の他端部にパワーユニット14の上部が連結されている。
パワーユニット14は、前部を構成するエンジン38と、エンジン38の後部に一体的に設けられた無段変速機39とから構成される。
エンジン38は、クランクケース41と、クランクケース41の前部から前方斜め上方に延びるシリンダ部42とを備える。シリンダ部42は、シリンダヘッド44を備え、シリンダヘッド44の上面に吸気装置46が接続され、シリンダヘッド44の下面に排気装置(不図示)が接続される。 A bar handle 31 is attached to an upper end of the
The
The
The
無段変速機39の後端部には出力軸51が設けられ、出力軸51に後輪16が取付けられている。伝動ケース48の上部にはエアクリーナ53が取付けられている。伝動ケース48の後端部と、一側(左側)のリアフレーム24とには、緩衝器であるリアクッションユニット55が渡されている。 The continuously
An
車体カバー60は、ハンドルカバー61、フロントカバー62、フロントインナーカバー63、左右一対のレッグシールド64、フロアステップ66、左右一対のサイドスカート67、左右一対のボディサイドカバー68から構成される。
ハンドルカバー61は、バーハンドル31の中央部を覆っている。フロントカバー62は、フロントフォーク12の上部及びヘッドパイプ21を前方から覆っている。フロントインナーカバー63は、フロントフォーク12の上部及びヘッドパイプ21を後方から覆っている。左右のレッグシールド64は、フロントインナーカバー63の両側縁から車幅方向外側に延びてフロントカバー62の両側縁に接続され、運転者の脚部を前方から覆う。 The periphery of the
The body cover 60 includes a
The
左右のボディサイドカバー68の後部上部には、同乗者が掴むグラブレール69が設けられている。
前輪13は、上方からフロントフェンダ71で覆われ、後輪16は、上方からリアフェンダ72で覆われる。
車体フレーム11の下部であって、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線85(図3参照)に対して車幅方向の一側(左側)には、サイドスタンド73が設けられている。 The
Grab rails 69 are provided on the upper rear portions of the left and right body side covers 68 to be held by passengers.
The
A side stand 73 is provided at a lower portion of the
図3及び図4に示すように、左右のリアフレーム24には、グラブレール69の左右の前端部69a,69a間に、車幅方向に延びるクロスフレーム75が渡されている。クロスフレーム75よりも後方の左右のリアフレーム24には、燃料タンク27(詳しくは、燃料タンク27の周縁に形成されたフランジ部27a)が取付けられている。
燃料タンク27は、給油口27bと給油口27bを覆うキャップ77とを後部に備え、燃料の残量を計測する残量計78を前部に備える。
燃料タンク27の一側方(左側方)から前方に亘る位置には、燃料タンク27と上下方向に距離を保ってエアクリーナ53が配置されている。エアクリーナ53は、吸気装置46の一部を構成する。 FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the rear part of the motorcycle 10 (first embodiment). FIG. 4 is a plan view (first embodiment) showing a main part of FIG. 3 and shows a state where the
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a
The
An
吸気管81、スロットルボディ82は、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線85上に配置されている。エアクリーナ53において、コネクティングチューブ83が接続される接続部53aは、スロットルボディ82よりも後方で、且つ車体中心線85と一側(左側)のリアフレーム24との間に配置されている。従って、コネクティングチューブ83は、スロットルボディ82の後端部から後方斜め一側方(左側方)に延びてエアクリーナ53の接続部53aに接続される。 The
The
エアクリーナケース本体79の上方には、燃料ポンプ28が配置されている。
グラブレール69は、車幅方向に延びるレール後部69bと、レール後部69bの左右端から一体に前方斜め外側方に延びる左右一対のレール側部69cとから構成される。
左右のレール側部69cには、それぞれ車幅方向内側に延びる内方延出部69dが設けられている。左右の内方延出部69dは、左右のリアフレーム24(詳しくは、左右のリアフレーム24に取付けられたブラケット(不図示))に複数のボルト87で締結されている。 The
Above the air cleaner case
The
Each of the left and right
燃料ポンプ28は、燃料の吸入及び吐出を行うポンプ本体と、このポンプ本体を駆動する電動モーターと、吸入する燃料をろ過する燃料フィルターとを有する本体部28hを備え、本体部28hの長手方向は、前後方向に向けて配置される。換言すれば、燃料ポンプ28(詳しくは、燃料ポンプ28の電動モーターにおける回転軸の中心軸線28x)は、前後方向に向けて配置される。 The
The
導入管接続口28aには、燃料タンク27から燃料ポンプ28に燃料を導入する導入管101(図5参照)が接続される。
供給管接続口28bには、燃料ポンプ28から燃料噴射弁88に燃料を供給する供給管102(図5参照)が接続される。
戻し管接続口28cには、導入管101によって燃料タンク27から燃料ポンプ28に燃料を導入する際に、余剰となった燃料を燃料タンク27に戻す戻し管103(図5参照)が接続される。 The
An introduction pipe 101 (see FIG. 5) for introducing fuel from the
A supply pipe 102 (see FIG. 5) for supplying fuel from the
A return pipe 103 (see FIG. 5) for returning excess fuel to the
燃料ポンプ28の長手方向の長さをL、一側(左側)のリアフレーム24の車幅方向内側端部24dと、後輪16の車幅方向外側端部16aとの距離をRとすると、燃料ポンプ28の長さLは、リアフレーム24と後輪16との距離Rよりも大きい(L>R)。
このように、L>Rとすることで、燃料ポンプ28の長手方向を車幅方向に向けずに前後方向に向けて、パワーユニット14(図1参照)の上下揺動に伴う後輪16の上下動の領域を避けて燃料ポンプ28(詳しくは、本体部28h)を配置可能になる。
また、燃料ポンプ28の導入管接続口28a及び戻し管接続口28cは、本体部28hから車幅方向内方斜め上方に傾斜しているので、平面視で、後輪16と重なるように配置されていても後輪16の上下動の領域を避けて配置できる。 The fuel pump 28 (specifically, the
Assuming that the longitudinal length of the
In this way, by setting L> R, the longitudinal direction of the
Further, since the inlet
燃料ポンプ28は、リアクッションユニット55の前方に配置されている。これにより、燃料ポンプ28を後方からリアクッションユニット55で保護できる。 On one side (left side) of the rear frame 24 (specifically, a bracket attached to the rear frame 24), a
The
キャニスタ95は、円柱状とされたキャニスタ本体95hを備え、キャニスタ本体95hの中心軸線95aが前後方向に向けて延びている。キャニスタ本体95hの後端面95bは、概ね後輪16の出力軸51(図1参照)の上方に配置されている。
キャニスタ95の後端面95bには、チャージ管接続口95c及びパージ管接続口95dが設けられ、前端面95eには、新気導入管接続口95f及びドレン管接続口95gが設けられている。 On the other side (right side) of the
The
The
パージ管接続口95dには、パージ管106(図5参照)が接続される。パージ管106は、エンジン38の吸気装置46(詳しくは、スロットルボディ82)まで延びて、キャニスタ95内の活性炭に吸着されていた蒸発燃料を吸気装置46に導く。 The charge tube 105 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the charge
The purge pipe 106 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the purge
ドレン管接続口95gには、ドレン管108(図5参照)が接続される。ドレン管108は、キャニスタ95の内部に溜まった水分等の液体を外部に排出する管であり、車体下部に配置されて開放された先端部から液体が排出される。 The fresh air introduction pipe 107 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the fresh air introduction
The drain pipe 108 (see FIG. 5) is connected to the drain
また、燃料ポンプ28の長手方向の長さLは、平面視で車体フレーム11を構成する左右一対のフレーム部材としてのリアフレーム24の一方(車幅方向一側方のリアフレーム24)の車幅方向内側端部24dから後輪16の車幅方向外側端部16aまでの車幅方向の距離Rより長い。燃料ポンプ28は、車幅方向一側方のリアフレーム24の車幅方向内側端部24dと後輪16の車幅方向外側端部16aとの間に配置されている。
この構成によれば、燃料ポンプ28を、リアフレーム24の車幅方向内側端部24dと後輪16の車幅方向外側端部16aとの間に配置することで、燃料ポンプ28の長手方向の長さLが長くても、燃料ポンプ28をより効果的に配置できる。 As described above, at least a part of the
The length L in the longitudinal direction of the
According to this configuration, by disposing the
また、図1及び図4に示したように、燃料ポンプ28は、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線85に対し、車幅方向でサイドスタンド73が設けられる側と同じ側に設けられている。
この構成によれば、サイドスタンド73の使用時でも、燃料を燃料タンク27から燃料ポンプ28に供給しやすくできる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the
Also, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the
According to this configuration, fuel can be easily supplied from the
図5に示すように、燃料タンク27の下方にはリアフェンダ72が配置され、リアフェンダ72に燃料ポンプ28及びキャニスタ95が支持されている。
燃料ポンプ28の導入管接続口28a、供給管接続口28b、戻し管接続口28cには、それぞれ導入管101、供給管102、戻し管103が接続されている。
キャニスタ95のチャージ管接続口95c(図4参照)、パージ管接続口95d(図4参照)、新気導入管接続口95f、ドレン管接続口95gには、それぞれチャージ管105、パージ管106、新気導入管107、ドレン管108が接続されている。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (first embodiment) showing the support structure of the
As shown in FIG. 5, a
An
The charge
平坦部72aは、後輪16(図4参照)の上方に位置する。ポンプ取付部72bは、後輪16の上方から外れた位置に設けられ、平坦部72aよりも一段低く形成されて、後輪16がリアフェンダ72側へ移動した際の干渉が防止される。
ポンプ取付部72bの底壁72cは、エアクリーナ53(詳しくは、エアクリーナケース本体79)の上部に形成された逃げ部79aに対して、上方に距離R1、車幅方向内方に距離R2だけ隔てている。
燃料ポンプ28は、上記したポンプ取付部72bに複数のボルト(不図示)で取付けられている。キャニスタ95は、リアフェンダ72の平坦部72aにブラケット(不図示)を介して取付けられている。 The
The
The
The
リアフェンダ121は、平坦部72aと、車幅方向中央を通って上下に延びる車体中心鉛直線100よりも一側(左側)の平坦部72aの端部に形成されたポンプ取付部121bとを備える。
ポンプ取付部121bは、鉛直に延びてエアクリーナ53の車幅方向内側に配置された部分である。 As shown in FIG. 6, a
The
The
ポンプ取付部121bに取付けられた燃料ポンプ28は、エアクリーナ53(詳しくは、エアクリーナケース本体79)の逃げ部79aに対して、上方に距離R1、車幅方向内方に距離R3だけ隔てている。
このように、燃料ポンプ28を側方からリアフェンダ121で支持することで、エアクリーナ53の逃げ部79aを小さく形成でき、エアクリーナ53の容量をより大きくできる。 The
The
In this manner, by supporting the
後輪16の上方には燃料タンク27が配置され、燃料タンク27の下方には燃料ポンプ28が配置されている。
燃料ポンプ28は、長手方向が車両前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに、燃料ポンプ28の中心軸線28xは、平面視で、車幅方向中央を通って前後に延びる車体中心線85に対して一側方にオフセットして配置されている。パワーユニット14(詳しくは、エンジン38)にはエアクリーナ53が接続され、エアクリーナ53の上方には燃料ポンプ28が配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the
A
The
この構成によれば、既存のリアフェンダにポンプ取付部72b,121bを設けることができ、特別な部材にポンプ取付部を設けるのに比べてコストを抑えることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
According to this configuration, the
この構成によれば、燃料ポンプ28及びキャニスタ95を車体に効果的に配置できる。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 5, the
According to this configuration, the
この構成によれば、燃料ポンプ28とエアクリーナ53との干渉を防止できる。
また、車体中心線85に対して、車幅方向の一側に燃料ポンプ28、他側にキャニスタ95が配置されている。
この構成によれば、車体の車幅方向の重量バランスを向上できる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the
According to this configuration, interference between the
The
According to this configuration, the weight balance of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction can be improved.
図7は、第2実施形態の燃料ポンプ28の配置を示す平面図である。
第2実施形態において、第1実施形態と同一構成については同一符号を付け、詳細説明は省略する。
燃料ポンプ28は、エンジン38(図1参照)のシリンダ部42よりも前方で、シリンダ部42の上方に配置されて左右のリアフレーム24を接続する上部クロスフレーム131よりも前方に配置されている。燃料ポンプ28の長手方向は、車幅方向に向けて配置されている。
また、燃料ポンプ28は、左右のリアフレーム24の間に配置されるとともに、上部クロスフレーム131よりも前方に配置されて左右のリアフレーム24を接続する下部クロスフレーム133の上方に配置されている。 <Second embodiment>
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the arrangement of the
In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description is omitted.
The
The
燃料ポンプ28の導入管接続口28a、供給管接続口28b及び戻し管接続口28cは、平面視でシリンダ部42の一側端部(左側端部)の前方に配置されている。これにより、導入管接続口28a、供給管接続口28b及び戻し管接続口28cに接続される配管(図8に示す導入管101、供給管102及び戻し管103)をシリンダ部42の脇に通して燃料タンク27(図2参照)まで延ばすことができる。 A vehicle
The introduction
フロアステップ66の下方には箱形のバッテリ収納部135が設けられ、バッテリ収納部135にバッテリ136が収納されている。
燃料ポンプ28は、バッテリ収納部135の後方であって、フロアステップ66の後端部66a及びボディサイドカバー68の前端部68aの下方に配置されている。
エンジン38のシリンダ部42は、前傾し、シリンダ部42(詳しくは、シリンダ部42を構成するヘッドカバー45)の前方斜め下方に出来た空間138に燃料ポンプ28が配置されている。 FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (second embodiment) showing a front portion of the vehicle body, and is a cross-sectional view taken vertically along a vehicle
A box-shaped
The
The
収納ボックス26の前部下部は、上部クロスフレーム131によって支持されている。
燃料ポンプ28は、下部クロスフレーム133にポンプブラケット141を介して取付けられている。
このように、燃料ポンプ28を、フロアステップ66の下方であってエンジン38のシリンダ部42の前方斜め下方の空間138に配置することで、車体下部のデッドスペースを有効利用でき、また、車体下部のコンパクト化を図ることができる。 The
The lower front part of the
The
By arranging the
本発明は、自動二輪車10に適用する場合に限らず、自動二輪車10以外も含む鞍乗型車両にも適用可能である。 The above-described embodiments merely show one aspect of the present invention, and can be arbitrarily modified and applied without departing from the gist of the present invention.
The present invention is not limited to the case where the present invention is applied to the
11 車体フレーム
14 パワーユニット
16 後輪
16a 車幅方向外側端部
24 リアフレーム(フレーム部材)
24d 車幅方向内側端部
27 燃料タンク
28 燃料ポンプ
28x 中心軸線
53 エアクリーナ
72b ポンプ取付部
73 サイドスタンド
79a 逃げ部
85 車体中心線 10 Motorcycle (saddle-type vehicle)
DESCRIPTION OF
24d Vehicle width direction
Claims (9)
- 車体フレーム(11)に揺動可能に支持されたパワーユニット(14)と、前記パワーユニット(14)に一体的に設けられて前記パワーユニット(14)に駆動される後輪(16)とを備え、前記後輪(16)の上方に燃料タンク(27)が配置され、前記燃料タンク(27)の下方に燃料ポンプ(28)が配置された鞍乗型車両において、
前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、長手方向が車両前後方向に向けて配置されるとともに、前記燃料ポンプ(28)の中心軸線(28x)は、平面視で、車幅方向中央を通って前後に延びる車体中心線(85)に対して一側方にオフセットして配置され、
前記パワーユニット(14)にエアクリーナ(53)が接続され、前記エアクリーナ(53)の上方に前記燃料ポンプ(28)が配置されていることを特徴とする鞍乗型車両。 A power unit (14) swingably supported by the body frame (11); and a rear wheel (16) provided integrally with the power unit (14) and driven by the power unit (14). In a straddle-type vehicle in which a fuel tank (27) is disposed above a rear wheel (16) and a fuel pump (28) is disposed below the fuel tank (27),
The fuel pump (28) has a longitudinal direction arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a central axis (28x) of the fuel pump (28) extends in the front-rear direction through the center in the vehicle width direction in plan view. It is arranged to be offset to one side with respect to the vehicle body center line (85),
An air cleaner (53) is connected to the power unit (14), and the fuel pump (28) is disposed above the air cleaner (53). - 前記燃料ポンプ(28)の少なくとも一部は、平面視で前記後輪(16)と重ならないように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the fuel pump (28) is arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel (16) in a plan view.
- 前記燃料ポンプ(28)の長手方向の長さは、平面視で前記車体フレーム(11)を構成する左右一対のフレーム部材(24)の車幅方向内側端部(24d)から前記後輪(16)の車幅方向外側端部(16a)までの車幅方向の距離より長く、前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、車幅方向一側方の前記フレーム部材(24)の車幅方向内側端部(24d)と前記後輪(16)の車幅方向外側端部(16a)との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The length of the fuel pump (28) in the longitudinal direction is determined from the vehicle width direction inner ends (24d) of the pair of left and right frame members (24) constituting the vehicle body frame (11) in a plan view. ) Is longer than the distance in the vehicle width direction up to the vehicle width direction outer end portion (16a), and the fuel pump (28) is provided on one side in the vehicle width direction of the frame member (24). The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vehicle is disposed between the rear end (24d) and the outer end (16a) in the vehicle width direction of the rear wheel (16).
- 前記燃料ポンプ(28)の後方にリアクッションユニット(55)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The straddle-type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a rear cushion unit (55) is disposed behind the fuel pump (28).
- 前記燃料タンク(27)の下方に、前記後輪(16)を上方から覆うリアフェンダ(72,121)が配置され、前記リアフェンダ(72,121)は、前記燃料ポンプ(28)が取付けられるポンプ取付部(72b,121b)を有し、前記ポンプ取付部(72b,121b)は、前記エアクリーナ(53)の上方又は側方に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗型車両。 A rear fender (72, 121) that covers the rear wheel (16) from above is disposed below the fuel tank (27), and the rear fender (72, 121) is a pump mounting to which the fuel pump (28) is mounted. The pump mounting part (72b, 121b) has a part (72b, 121b), and is arranged above or at the side of the air cleaner (53). A saddle-ride type vehicle according to the item.
- 前記燃料タンク(28)で発生した蒸発燃料を蓄えるキャニスタ(95)を備え、前記キャニスタ(95)は、車両前後方向に長手方向を向けて前記燃料タンク(27)の下方に配置されるとともに、平面視で、前記後輪(16)と重ならないように配置され、側面視で前記キャニスタ(95)の少なくとも一部は、前記燃料ポンプ(28)と重なるように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗型車両。 A canister (95) for storing evaporative fuel generated in the fuel tank (28); the canister (95) is disposed below the fuel tank (27) in a longitudinal direction in a vehicle front-rear direction; It is arranged so as not to overlap with the rear wheel (16) in plan view, and at least a part of the canister (95) is arranged so as to overlap with the fuel pump (28) in side view. A saddle-ride type vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- 前記エアクリーナ(53)に、前記燃料ポンプ(28)との隙間を確保する逃げ部(79a)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The straddle-type vehicle according to claim 6, wherein the air cleaner (53) is provided with a relief portion (79a) for securing a gap with the fuel pump (28).
- 前記燃料ポンプ(28)は、車幅方向中央を通って前後方向に延びる車体中心線(85)に対し、車幅方向でサイドスタンド(73)が設けられる側と同じ側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The fuel pump (28) is provided on the same side as the side stand (73) where the side stand (73) is provided in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85) extending in the front-rear direction through the vehicle width direction center. The saddle-ride type vehicle according to claim 6 or 7, wherein
- 車体中心線(85)に対して、車幅方向の一側に前記燃料ポンプ(28)、他側に前記キャニスタ(95)が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の鞍乗型車両。 The fuel pump (28) is disposed on one side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the vehicle body center line (85), and the canister (95) is disposed on the other side. The straddle-type vehicle according to one of the preceding claims.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112020027086-5A BR112020027086A2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-05 | SEAT MOUNTING VEHICLE |
CN201980048778.0A CN112512908B (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-05 | Saddle-ride type vehicle |
JP2020532153A JP6982184B2 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-05 | Saddle-type vehicle |
PH12020552233A PH12020552233A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-12-21 | Saddled vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018-140558 | 2018-07-26 | ||
JP2018140558 | 2018-07-26 |
Publications (1)
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2019/015068 WO2020021776A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-04-05 | Saddled vehicle |
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JP (1) | JP6982184B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112512908B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112020027086A2 (en) |
PH (1) | PH12020552233A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020021776A1 (en) |
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JP2022139867A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Saddle-riding type vehicle |
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JP2001010579A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-16 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Frame structure of motorcycle |
JP2009040417A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-02-26 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Scooter type vehicle |
JP2013049364A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Motorcycle |
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JP4423724B2 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2010-03-03 | スズキ株式会社 | Scooter type vehicle |
JP4354662B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2009-10-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel device |
JP2007118628A (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-17 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Saddle riding type vehicle |
JP4890532B2 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2012-03-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Saddle riding vehicle |
JP5837029B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle front visual recognition device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-05 CN CN201980048778.0A patent/CN112512908B/en active Active
- 2019-04-05 WO PCT/JP2019/015068 patent/WO2020021776A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-04-05 BR BR112020027086-5A patent/BR112020027086A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2020
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2001010579A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-16 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Frame structure of motorcycle |
JP2009040417A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2009-02-26 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Scooter type vehicle |
JP2013049364A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Motorcycle |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2022139867A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Saddle-riding type vehicle |
JP7199460B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-01-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | saddle-riding vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112512908B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
PH12020552233A1 (en) | 2021-06-28 |
CN112512908A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
JPWO2020021776A1 (en) | 2021-04-30 |
JP6982184B2 (en) | 2021-12-17 |
BR112020027086A2 (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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