WO2020017900A1 - Appareil de traitement automatique d'excréments - Google Patents

Appareil de traitement automatique d'excréments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020017900A1
WO2020017900A1 PCT/KR2019/008877 KR2019008877W WO2020017900A1 WO 2020017900 A1 WO2020017900 A1 WO 2020017900A1 KR 2019008877 W KR2019008877 W KR 2019008877W WO 2020017900 A1 WO2020017900 A1 WO 2020017900A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
excrement
storage tank
washing water
toilet
excreta
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2019/008877
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김남두
Original Assignee
(주)메디엔비테크
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)메디엔비테크 filed Critical (주)메디엔비테크
Publication of WO2020017900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020017900A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/26—Bidets without upward spraying means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
    • A61G2203/44—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for weight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an excretion processing device, which automatically treats feces and urine for a subject having an uncomfortable behavior, and relates to an automatic excretion processing device for improving hygiene and easy maintenance and repair.
  • the 'main body module for automatic excretion treatment device' of Patent Document 1 is composed of a unit module divided into functional units inside the main body, the main body module, the main body module to process the bowel movement of the patient
  • a main body module for an automatic excretion processing apparatus comprising a convex toilet connected to the conduit for wearing a wound patient to process a bowel movement, the casing having a space formed therein;
  • an operating part positioned on a lower surface of the dirt storage part and on a lower surface of the cleaning part storage part and the disinfection water storage part, wherein the operation part supplies a vacuum to the dirt storage part, and heats and pressurizes the washing water of the washing water storage part.
  • the present invention devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, constitutes a feces processing apparatus for automatically treating feces and urine for the subjects with uncomfortable behavior, feces containing feces and washing water used for washing
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the sanitary problem by improving the storage structure of the wastewater and to facilitate the maintenance and repair of the waste treatment apparatus.
  • the automatic excreta treatment device of the present invention is connected to the toilet to contact the surrounding the excretory organ of the patient to inhale the feces of the patient and perform a cleaning action to wash the buttocks of the patient, the toilet Supplying wash water to or sucking the feces containing the feces discharged from the toilet and the washing water used for cleaning, the feces processing device is connected to the toilet and the feces processing apparatus, the connection pipe and the connection pipe A washing water storage tank for storing the washing water for supplying the toilet to the toilet and a waste storage tank for storing the excrement delivered through the connection pipe, wherein the waste storage tank is connected to one end of the connection pipe at a lower portion thereof; An excretory inlet tube extending upwardly; And scattering prevention pieces formed spaced apart from the outlet of the excrement inlet pipe by a predetermined interval.
  • It is characterized in that it comprises an air discharge pipe which is provided inside the waste storage tank to provide a discharge passage of the internal air, and a microbial filter connected to the air discharge pipe to remove ammonia gas and odors due to the decay of the waste.
  • the excrement reservoir is characterized in that it comprises a cover for sealing the excrement reservoir in the upper side, and a discharge stopper provided on the lower end of the excrement reservoir so that the stored excretion can be discharged to the outside by its own weight.
  • the cover is characterized in that the opening and closing lever is connected to the discharge stopper up and down to open and close the discharge stopper.
  • the lower end of the waste storage tank is characterized in that it is formed to have a predetermined slope downward.
  • the scattering prevention piece provided on the upper side of the waste inlet pipe is characterized in that the concave dish shape while having a predetermined curvature to the lower side.
  • a fillet portion made of rounding is formed around the outlet end side of the excretion inlet pipe.
  • the upper portion of the outlet of the excretion inlet pipe is characterized in that its diameter increases while going upward.
  • one side of the excrement reservoir is characterized in that the position sensor for detecting the water level of the excrement stored in the excrement reservoir or a load sensor for detecting the weight of the excreta.
  • the microbial filter is characterized in that the structure inoculating the microorganisms in the filler (filler) consisting of a material containing a sawdust.
  • the discharge pipe is provided inside the excrement storage tank, which is a passage through which the purified gas is discharged to the outside while passing through the microbial filter unit, and connected to an external discharge pipe from the outside of the excrement storage tank to suck the purified gas and discharge it to the outside.
  • the suction motor is further provided.
  • a defecation sensor provided in the toilet bowl includes a control unit for instructing the washing water supply and excrement suction, the water pump for supplying the washing water of the wash water reservoir to the toilet in accordance with the instructions of the control unit; Further comprising a suction motor for performing the suction of excrement in accordance with the instructions of the control unit.
  • the automatic feces processing device of the present invention to automatically process the feces and urine for the subjects with uncomfortable behavior, to improve and maintain the sanitary problem by improving the structure of the feces storage tank containing feces and washing water used for cleaning And it is easy to repair.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the automatic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the internal configuration of the automatic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is another illustration showing the internal configuration of the automatic waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the detailed configuration of the excrement storage tank of the automatic excreta processing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG 5 is another cross-sectional view showing the detailed configuration of the excrement storage tank of the automatic dropping apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the automatic excreta processing apparatus according to the present invention
  • Figures 2 and 3 are exploded views of the automatic excreta processing apparatus according to the present invention shown in an upper perspective view and a lower perspective view, respectively
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the excrement storage tank of the automatic excreta processing apparatus according to each cross section shown in FIG.
  • the toilet is in contact with the wrapping surrounding the excretory organ to perform the cleaning action to inhale the patient's feces and wash the patient's buttocks It is connected to (10), supplying the washing water to the toilet (10) serves to suck and store the feces containing the feces discharged from the toilet 10 and the wash water used for cleaning.
  • the excreta processing apparatus 100 includes a connection pipe 110 for connecting the toilet 10 and the excreta processing apparatus 100; Washing water storage tank 120 for storing the washing water for supply to the toilet 10 through the connecting pipe 110; And excrement reservoir 130 for storing the excrement delivered through the connection pipe 110 therein.
  • the excrement processing apparatus 100 includes a control unit (not shown) for instructing washing water supply and excretion suction when the excretion is detected by a defecation sensor provided in the toilet 10, washing water storage tank ( A water pump (not shown) for supplying the washing water of 120 to the toilet 10, and a suction motor (not shown) for performing the suction of the excrement in accordance with the instructions of the control unit.
  • a control unit for instructing washing water supply and excretion suction when the excretion is detected by a defecation sensor provided in the toilet 10, washing water storage tank ( A water pump (not shown) for supplying the washing water of 120 to the toilet 10, and a suction motor (not shown) for performing the suction of the excrement in accordance with the instructions of the control unit.
  • connection pipe 110 is a passage connecting the toilet 10 and the excretion processing apparatus 100, the excretion inflow pipe 111 which is an inflow pipe of the excretion discharged from the toilet 10, and the washing water of the washing water storage tank 120. Is separated from the wash water supply pipe 112 is a supply pipe is supplied to the toilet (10).
  • connection pipe 110 may be easily coupled or released from each end of the toilet 10 and the feces processing device 100 in a socket manner.
  • the washing water storage tank 120 stores the washing water for cleaning, and supplies the washing water to the toilet 10 through the connection pipe 110 according to the instructions of the controller.
  • the excrement reservoir 130 serves to inhale, store and process the excreta discharged from the toilet (10).
  • the scattering prevention piece 133, the air discharge pipe 134, the microbial filter part 135, the cover 136, the opening and closing lever 137, the discharge stopper 138 and the suction pipe 139 are provided.
  • the excrement inlet pipe 131 is connected to one end and the lower side of the connection pipe 110 in the lower portion of the excrement reservoir 130 is formed extending upward.
  • the outlet that is the upper portion of the waste inlet pipe 131 is provided with a scattering prevention piece 133 spaced apart by a predetermined interval upward.
  • the excrement flowing into the lower portion of the excrement storage tank 130 through the connection pipe 110 passes through the excrement inlet pipe 131 and exits the outlet to the upper flow while hitting the scattering prevention piece 133 of the upper side down After dropping is to be stored in the internal space of the excrement reservoir 130.
  • the scattering prevention piece 133 is provided in a concave dish shape while having a predetermined curvature downward, so that the droppings hit the lower side of the scattering prevention piece 133 is stored on the floor after falling down.
  • the upper portion of the excretion inlet pipe 131 is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter as it goes to the outlet to drop the outlet discharge rate of the excreta rapidly introduced into the excretion inlet pipe (131).
  • a fillet 132 formed of rounding is formed around the outlet tip side of the excrement inlet pipe 131.
  • the size of the mobile waste treatment apparatus is not large, it is preferable not to increase the vertical length of the waste storage tank 130, and therefore the vertical length of the waste inlet pipe 131 should also be appropriately small.
  • the excrement storage tank 130 includes a cover 136 for sealing the excrement storage tank 130 from the upper side, and a discharge stopper 137 provided at the lower end of the excrement storage tank 130 so that the stored excretion can be discharged to the outside by its own weight.
  • the cover 136 is provided with an opening and closing lever 137 is connected to the discharge stopper 138 up and down to open and close the discharge stopper 138.
  • the lower end of the excrement reservoir 130 is formed to have a predetermined inclination downward toward the discharge stopper 138 to facilitate the discharge of excrement to the outside.
  • one side of the excrement reservoir 130 is provided with a position sensor (not shown) for detecting the water level of the excrement stored in the excrement reservoir 130 or a load sensor (not shown) for detecting the weight of the excrement.
  • the air discharge pipe 134 is provided inside the excrement storage tank 130 to provide a discharge passage of the internal air, and is connected to the outlet of the air discharge pipe 134, the polluted air generated by the decay of the excreta (ammonia gas and Microbial filter unit 135 to remove odor) is provided.
  • Microbial filter unit 135 is a structure for inoculating microorganisms in a filler (filler) consisting of a material containing a sawdust.
  • the suction pipe 139 is provided inside the excrement storage tank 130 to serve as a passage through which the odor-removed gas (purified air) is discharged to the outside of the apparatus while passing through the microbial filter unit 135, and the excrement storage tank 130.
  • the suction motor 140 and a suction fan (not shown) which are connected to the suction pipe 139 and suck the purified gas to the outside are further provided on the outside thereof.
  • auxiliary filter unit 160 is further provided at one rear side of the suction motor 140.
  • the auxiliary filter unit 160 is provided with an additional microbial filter, activated carbon filter, and hepa filter as an integrated body. As the gas passed through the microbial filter unit 135 passes through the auxiliary filter unit 160, the water is included in the gas. To be completely purged and discharged to the outside of the device.
  • the aspirated gas 140 and the suction fan suck the internal gas, which may include not only ammonia gas and odor generated by the excrement of the excrement storage tank 130, but also a small amount of water vapor according to the inhalation of the excrement, and the sucked gas.
  • the suction tube 139 is further purified through the auxiliary filter unit 160 and then discharged to the outside.
  • FIG 5 is a view showing the operation of the waste treatment apparatus 100, as shown in the washing water stored in the washing water storage tank 110 is supplied to the toilet 10 through the washing water supply pipe 112 by a water pump ( Feces containing feces and washing water used for washing are sucked into the feces processing apparatus 100 through the feces inlet passage 111, and then flows upward through the feces inlet tube 131. After hitting the scattering prevention piece 133, it moves downward and is stored in the internal space of the waste storage tank 130 (indicated by the solid line).
  • the gas containing ammonia gas and odor generated due to the decay of the temporarily stored excrement is purified by passing through the microbial filter unit 135 through the air discharge pipe 134 by the suction motor 140 (indicated by the dotted line). After passing through the suction pipe 139 and the auxiliary filter unit 160, it is discharged to the outside of the device (indicated by the dashed-dotted line).
  • the upper cap 151 for opening and closing the casing 150 is provided on the upper side of the casing 150 of the excretion processing apparatus 100 to be opened and closed by a predetermined connecting means, the movement and movement of the excreta processing apparatus 100 on one side
  • a moving handle 152, a moving wheel 153, and a fixing wheel 154 for fixing may be provided.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

Un appareil de traitement d'excréments (100) de la présente invention comprend : une ligne de tuyau de raccordement (110) reliant l'appareil de traitement d'excréments (100) à un dispositif d'excrétion; un réservoir de stockage d'eau de lavage (120) pour stocker de l'eau de lavage à l'intérieur de celui-ci pour fournir celle-ci au dispositif d'excrétion par l'intermédiaire de la ligne de tuyau de raccordement (110); et un réservoir de stockage d'excréments (130) pour stocker les excréments délivrés à travers la ligne de tuyau de raccordement (110), le réservoir de stockage d'excréments (130) comprenant : un tuyau d'entrée d'excréments (131) s'étendant vers le haut à partir de la partie inférieure de celui-ci reliée à une extrémité de la ligne de tuyau de raccordement (110); et une pièce anti-diffusion (133) espacée d'une distance prédéterminée d'une sortie du tuyau d'entrée d'excréments (131), et comprend : un tuyau d'évacuation d'air (134) disposé à l'intérieur du réservoir de stockage d'excréments (130) et fournissant un passage de décharge pour l'air à l'intérieur de celui-ci; et une partie de filtre microbien (135) reliée au tuyau d'évacuation d'air (134) pour éliminer le gaz ammoniac et l'odeur générées par la dégradation des excréments.
PCT/KR2019/008877 2018-07-18 2019-07-18 Appareil de traitement automatique d'excréments WO2020017900A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180083503A KR101947797B1 (ko) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 배설물 자동 처리장치
KR10-2018-0083503 2018-07-18

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WO2020017900A1 true WO2020017900A1 (fr) 2020-01-23

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101947797B1 (ko) * 2018-07-18 2019-02-13 (주)메디엔비테크 배설물 자동 처리장치
CN110974577A (zh) * 2019-11-23 2020-04-10 杭州凯尔瑞宝特智能科技有限公司 自动护理机器人
WO2022097768A1 (fr) 2020-11-04 2022-05-12 비앤알㈜ Dispositif de traitement d'excréments
WO2022114846A1 (fr) * 2020-11-27 2022-06-02 주식회사 큐라코 Procédé de calcul de la quantité de fèces/urine basée sur l'entrée-sortie d'appareil de traitement des excréments

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020042883A (ko) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-08 박호군 바이오필터 및 이를 이용한 바이오필터 시스템
KR100893733B1 (ko) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-17 라니쎄인트웰 주식회사 안전장치를 구비한 환자 배설물 자동처리장치
KR20130028282A (ko) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-19 주식회사 엔젤윙즈 자동 배변 처리장치
KR20140133309A (ko) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-19 주식회사 큐라코 자동 배설물 처리장치용 오물통
KR101858012B1 (ko) * 2017-03-14 2018-06-27 (주)비크리 오염물 배출/제어장치
KR101947797B1 (ko) * 2018-07-18 2019-02-13 (주)메디엔비테크 배설물 자동 처리장치

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020042883A (ko) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-08 박호군 바이오필터 및 이를 이용한 바이오필터 시스템
KR100893733B1 (ko) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-17 라니쎄인트웰 주식회사 안전장치를 구비한 환자 배설물 자동처리장치
KR20130028282A (ko) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-19 주식회사 엔젤윙즈 자동 배변 처리장치
KR20140133309A (ko) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-19 주식회사 큐라코 자동 배설물 처리장치용 오물통
KR101858012B1 (ko) * 2017-03-14 2018-06-27 (주)비크리 오염물 배출/제어장치
KR101947797B1 (ko) * 2018-07-18 2019-02-13 (주)메디엔비테크 배설물 자동 처리장치

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