WO2020014967A1 - 随机接入的处理方法及装置 - Google Patents
随机接入的处理方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020014967A1 WO2020014967A1 PCT/CN2018/096476 CN2018096476W WO2020014967A1 WO 2020014967 A1 WO2020014967 A1 WO 2020014967A1 CN 2018096476 W CN2018096476 W CN 2018096476W WO 2020014967 A1 WO2020014967 A1 WO 2020014967A1
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 206
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for processing random access.
- 5G unlicensed spectrum independent networking design it is necessary to follow the LBT (Listen Before You Talk) mechanism. That is, in the random access process, regardless of uplink and downlink, the channel needs to be monitored before sending a message. If no time-frequency resources are available, the delay is increased and the efficiency of random access is affected.
- LBT Listen Before You Talk
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for processing random access.
- the technical solution is as follows:
- a method for processing random access including:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH to request random access.
- This embodiment configures multiple carriers for user equipment for transmitting a preamble. In this way, the probability of the time-frequency resources of the idle PRACH appearing is greater, and random access requests can be better implemented, reducing the delay.
- the method before monitoring whether the time-frequency resources used to transmit the physical random access channel PRACH are idle, the method further includes:
- the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and indication information of PRACH time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group.
- a first carrier group is configured for a user equipment in advance by using a first system information block.
- the first carrier group is flexibly configured using system information blocks.
- the method further includes:
- the second carrier group includes at least two carriers
- the RAR is decoded by using a random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is determined according to a carrier where the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located of.
- RA-RNTI random access wireless network temporary identifier
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
- multiple carriers are configured for RAR transmission.
- the probability of the time-frequency resources of the idle RAR appearing is greater, the RAR transmission can be better realized, and the delay is reduced. Therefore, the user equipment needs to listen to multiple carriers to receive RAR.
- RA-RNTI is determined based on the carrier, which helps reduce collisions.
- the method before monitoring the random access response message RAR sent by the base station side, the method further includes:
- the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
- multiple carriers in the second carrier group are pre-configured through the second system information block. Realizing the flexible configuration of the second carrier group using the system information block.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- time-frequency resources of the RAR may also be configured in advance, so that the user equipment can better monitor the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the random response message 3 corresponds to time-frequency resources on multiple carriers, and the user equipment is notified through the RAR, which can promptly and conveniently notify the user equipment. No additional random access procedures are added.
- the method further includes:
- the random response message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
- multiple carriers are configured for transmission of a random response message 3.
- the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3 is more likely, and the transmission of the random response message 3 can be better realized, and the delay can be reduced.
- the method further includes:
- the random response message 4 including a cell radio network temporary identity C-RNTI.
- the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following beneficial effects:
- multiple carriers are configured for the transmission of the random response message 4.
- a method for processing random access which is applied to a base station side, includes:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- the RAR When there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- the method before receiving the random access preamble sent by the user equipment, the method further includes:
- the method before monitoring whether the time-frequency resource of the random access response message RAR is idle, the method further includes:
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- a random response message 4 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, and the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI.
- a random access processing apparatus which is applied to a user equipment side and includes:
- a first monitoring module configured to monitor, on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, whether time-frequency resources used to transmit a physical random access channel PRACH are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers ;
- the first sending module is configured to send a random access preamble on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource when there is an idle PRACH time-frequency resource to request random access.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a first receiving module configured to receive a first system information block sent by a base station side, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and when PRACH is on at least one carrier in the first carrier group Indication information of frequency resources.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a second monitoring module configured to monitor a random access response message RAR sent by a base station on at least one carrier in a pre-configured second carrier group; the second carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- a second receiving module configured to receive an RAR on a carrier in the second carrier group
- a decoding module configured to decode the RAR by using a random access wireless network temporary identity RA-RNTI, wherein the RA-RNTI is based on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency The carrier on which the resource is located is determined.
- the apparatus further includes:
- the third receiving module is configured to receive a second system information block sent by the base station side, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a third monitoring module configured to monitor, on at least one carrier in the third carrier group, whether the time-frequency resource used to transmit the random response message 3 is idle;
- the second sending module is configured to send a random response message 3 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3 when the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3 exists.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a fourth monitoring module configured to monitor the random response message 4 sent by the base station on at least one carrier in a pre-configured fourth carrier group;
- a fourth receiving module is configured to receive a random response message 4 on a carrier in the fourth carrier group, where the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI.
- a random access processing apparatus which is applied to a base station side and includes:
- a first receiving module configured to receive a random access preamble sent by a user equipment through a PRACH time-frequency resource on a carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group to obtain a random access request; the first carrier group Including at least two carriers;
- a first monitoring module configured to monitor whether a time-frequency resource of a random access response message RAR is idle on at least one carrier in a pre-configured second carrier group;
- a first sending module is configured to send a RAR on the time-frequency resources of the idle RAR when there are time-frequency resources of the idle RAR.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a second sending module configured to send a first system information block to the user equipment, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and time-frequency Instructions for the resource.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a third sending module is configured to send a second system information block to the user equipment, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a second receiving module is configured to receive a random response message 3 sent by a user equipment on a carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes:
- a second monitoring module configured to monitor whether the time-frequency resource of the random response message 4 is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group;
- a fourth sending module configured to send a random response message 4 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4 when the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4 exists, and the random response message 4 includes cell radio
- the network temporarily identifies the C-RNTI.
- a random access processing apparatus including:
- Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH to request random access.
- a random access processing apparatus including:
- Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- the RAR When there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- a computer-readable storage medium in which computer instructions are stored, and the instructions are implemented by a processor to implement the foregoing method on a user equipment side.
- a computer-readable storage medium in which computer instructions are stored, and the instructions are implemented by a processor to implement the foregoing method on the base station side.
- Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 11 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 12 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 13 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 16 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 17 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 18 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 19 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a device suitable for processing of random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- Fig. 21 is a block diagram showing a device suitable for processing of random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 5G unlicensed spectrum independent networking design it is necessary to follow the LBT (Listen Before You Talk) mechanism. That is, in the random access process, regardless of uplink and downlink, the channel needs to be monitored before sending a message. If no time-frequency resources are available, the delay is increased and the efficiency of random access is affected.
- LBT Listen Before You Talk
- this embodiment configures time-frequency resources on multiple carriers for uplink and downlink transmissions of random access.
- the time-frequency resources on at least one carrier are idle, the transmission can be completed, and the transmission probability is increased. Reduced delay, which helps improve the efficiency of random access.
- Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a random access processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the random access processing method is used in a terminal.
- the terminal may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, or a message.
- the method includes the following steps 101-102.
- step 101 on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, it is monitored whether time-frequency resources used to transmit a physical random access channel (PRACH) are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers. ;
- PRACH physical random access channel
- step 102 when there is an idle time-frequency resource of the PRACH, a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resource of the PRACH to request random access.
- step 101 may be continued.
- time-frequency resources are configured on multiple carriers for PRACH.
- the user equipment can monitor some carriers in the first carrier group. For example, if at least one carrier is monitored, some carriers can be selected from the first carrier group by random or other methods. . Through this selection mechanism, the probability of listening to idle time-frequency resources can be increased, which helps improve the efficiency of random access.
- the user equipment can monitor all the carriers in the first carrier group.
- the preamble can be sent to implement a random access request. The probability of sending a preamble is increased, the delay is reduced, and the efficiency of random access is improved.
- the user equipment can monitor whether the time-frequency resources of PRACH on multiple carriers are idle at the same time. When the time-frequency resources of the PRACH on multiple carriers are idle, the time-frequency resources of the PRACH on one carrier are selected to transmit a preamble according to a preset first order.
- the first order and the second order may be the same or different.
- the order can be from high to low or low to high.
- Various orders can be applied to this embodiment.
- This embodiment not only follows the LBT principle, but also improves the efficiency of the random access request and reduces the delay.
- the method before monitoring whether the time-frequency resources used to transmit the physical random access channel PRACH are idle, the method further includes: Step A.
- step A a first system information block sent by a base station is received, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group. Instructions.
- the base station sends the first system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of PRACH on multiple carriers.
- the first system information block may be a master system information (Master Information Block, MIB), a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 2 or other system information blocks.
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the method further includes: Step B1-Step B3.
- step B1 on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group, a random access response message (Random Access Technology) sent by the base station is monitored; the second carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- Random Access Technology Random Access Technology
- step B2 the RAR is received on a carrier in the second carrier group.
- step B3 the RAR is decoded by using a Random Access Wireless Network Temporary Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI), where the RA-RNTI is based on the time-frequency resources of the idle PRACH And the carrier on which the time-frequency resource of the idle PRACH is located.
- RA-RNTI Random Access Wireless Network Temporary Network Temporary Identifier
- This embodiment configures time-frequency resources on multiple carriers for the RAR, so as to improve the probability of sending the RAR. Therefore, the user equipment needs to listen to the RAR on multiple carriers in order to receive the RAR.
- the RA-RNTI in this embodiment is determined according to a carrier on which the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource (time-frequency resource for sending a preamble) are located. In this way, there can be more RA-RNTIs, enabling more user equipment to implement random access at the same time, reducing collisions, and improving the success rate of random access.
- the base station also encodes the RAR according to the RA-RNTI.
- the method before monitoring a random access response message (RAR) sent by the base station side, the method further includes: Step C.
- RAR random access response message
- step C a second system information block sent by the base station side is received, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the base station sends the second system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of the RAR on multiple carriers.
- the second system information block may be a MIB, a System Information Block (SIB) 2 or another system information block.
- SIB System Information Block
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the second system information block and the first system information block may be the same system information block, or may be different system information blocks.
- the second system information block may not include indication information of the time-frequency resource of the RAR, and the user equipment only needs to monitor the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR. In this way, the user equipment can monitor the RAR more accurately.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of a random response message (Message, Msg) 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- RAR is used to notify the user equipment of the time-frequency resource of Msg3, and no additional notification message is added, which is convenient for the user equipment to know the time-frequency resource of Msg3 in time.
- the third carrier group includes at least two carriers, and the first carrier group may be completely the same carrier or different carriers exist. If the third carrier group is the same carrier as the first carrier group, the RAR may not include the third carrier group.
- the method further includes: Step D1-Step D2.
- step D1 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group, it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource used to transmit the random response message 3 is idle.
- step D2 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3, the random response message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- the abandonment of sending the random response message 3 this time may continue with step D1 or step 101.
- the monitoring process of step D1 in this embodiment may refer to the monitoring process of step 101, and may monitor some or all carriers in the third carrier group. Multiple carriers can be monitored at the same time, or each carrier can be monitored in a preset order.
- the random response message 3 may include a temporary cell wireless network temporary identifier (Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, TC-RNTI).
- Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier TC-RNTI
- time-frequency resources are configured on multiple carriers for the random response message 3.
- the sending of the random response message 3 can be completed, which improves the performance of sending the random response message 3. Probability reduces latency and helps improve the efficiency of random access.
- the method further includes: Step E1-Step E2.
- step E1 the random response message 4 sent by the base station is monitored on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- a random response message 4 is received on a carrier in the fourth carrier group, and the random response message 4 includes a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI).
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- time-frequency resources are configured on multiple carriers for the random response message 4 in order to improve the probability of sending RAR. Therefore, the user equipment needs to listen to the random response message 4 on multiple carriers in order to receive the random response message 4.
- the fourth carrier group includes at least two carriers, and the second carrier group may be exactly the same carrier or different carriers exist.
- the base station sends a third system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of the random response message 4 on multiple carriers.
- the third system information block may be a MIB, a System Information Block (SIB) 2 or another system information block.
- SIB System Information Block
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the third system information block and the first and second system information blocks may be the same system information block or different system information blocks.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 4 on multiple carriers.
- the RAR may not include the fourth carrier group, or the third system information block need not be sent.
- Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a random access processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the random access processing method is used in a terminal.
- the terminal may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, or a message.
- the method includes the following steps 201-205.
- step 201 on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, it is monitored whether time-frequency resources used to transmit PRACH are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- step 202 when there are idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH, a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH to request random access.
- step 201 may be continued.
- step 203 the RAR sent by the base station is monitored on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group; the second carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- step 204 an RAR is received on a carrier in the second carrier group.
- the RAR is decoded by using an RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is determined according to a carrier on which the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located.
- the RA-RNTI may be configured by the base station for the user equipment according to a carrier on which the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located.
- This embodiment is applicable to a non-contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to scenarios of 5G unlicensed bands.
- Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the method for processing random access is used in a terminal.
- the terminal may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, or a message.
- the method includes the following steps 301-309.
- step 301 on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, it is monitored whether the time-frequency resources used to transmit PRACH are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- step 302 when there is an idle PRACH time-frequency resource, a random access preamble is sent on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource to request random access.
- step 301 may be continued.
- step 303 the RAR sent by the base station is monitored on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group; the second carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- step 304 the RAR is received on a carrier in the second carrier group.
- the RAR is decoded by using an RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is determined according to a carrier on which the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located.
- the RA-RNTI may be determined by the user equipment itself according to a carrier on which the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located.
- step 306 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group, it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource used to transmit the random response message 3 is idle.
- step 307 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3, the random response message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- the abandonment of sending the random response message 3 this time may continue to step D1 or step 301.
- step 308 the random response message 4 sent by the base station is monitored on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- a random response message 4 is received on a carrier in the fourth carrier group, and the random response message 4 includes a C-RNTI.
- This embodiment is applicable to a contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to the scenario of 5G unlicensed bands.
- Fig. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the method for processing random access is used for an access device such as a base station. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps 401-403.
- step 401 a random access preamble sent by a user equipment through PRACH time-frequency resources is received on a carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group to obtain a random access request; the first carrier group includes at least Two carriers.
- step 402 it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource of the RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- step 403 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- step 402 or step 401 may be continued.
- the base station monitors multiple carriers in order to receive a random access preamble sent by the user equipment.
- the base station configures time-frequency resources on multiple carriers for the RAR.
- the base station can listen to some carriers in the second carrier group. For example, if at least one carrier is monitored, some carriers can be selected from the second carrier group for monitoring by random methods. Through this selection mechanism, the probability of listening to idle time-frequency resources can be increased, which helps improve the efficiency of random access.
- the base station can listen to all the carriers in the second carrier group. When at least one carrier has time-frequency resources available, it can complete the RAR transmission, which increases the probability of sending RAR, reduces the delay, and helps improve Efficiency of random access.
- the base station can monitor whether the time-frequency resources of the RAR on multiple carriers are idle at the same time. When the time-frequency resources of the RAR on multiple carriers are idle, the time-frequency resources of the RAR on one carrier are selected to transmit the RAR according to a preset third order.
- the third order and the fourth order may be the same or different.
- the order can be from high to low or low to high.
- Various orders can be applied to this embodiment.
- This embodiment not only follows the LBT principle, but also improves the efficiency of the random access request and reduces the delay.
- the method before receiving the random access preamble sent by the user equipment, the method further includes: Step G.
- a first system information block is sent to the user equipment, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group. Instructions.
- the base station sends the first system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of PRACH on multiple carriers.
- the first system information block may be a MIB, a system information block (System Information Block, SIB) 2 or other system information blocks.
- SIB System Information Block
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the method before monitoring whether the time-frequency resource of the random access response message RAR is idle, the method further includes step H.
- step H a second system information block is sent to the user equipment, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the base station sends the second system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of the RAR on multiple carriers.
- the second system information block may be a MIB, a System Information Block (SIB) 2 or another system information block.
- SIB System Information Block
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the second system information block and the first system information block may be the same system information block, or may be different system information blocks.
- the second system information block may not include indication information of the time-frequency resource of the RAR, and the user equipment only needs to monitor the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR. In this way, the user equipment can monitor the RAR more accurately.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- RAR is used to notify the user equipment of the time-frequency resource of Msg3, and no additional notification message is added, which is convenient for the user equipment to know the time-frequency resource of Msg3 in time.
- the third carrier group includes at least two carriers, and the first carrier group may be completely the same carrier or different carriers exist. If the third carrier group is the same carrier as the first carrier group, the RAR may not include the third carrier group.
- the method further includes: Step I.
- step I a random response message 3 sent by the user equipment is received on a carrier in the third carrier group.
- the random response message 3 may include a temporary cell wireless network temporary identifier (Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, TC-RNTI).
- Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier TC-RNTI
- time-frequency resources are configured on multiple carriers for the random response message 3.
- the sending of the random response message 3 can be completed, which improves the performance Probability reduces latency and helps improve the efficiency of random access.
- the method further includes: step J1-step J2.
- step J1 on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group, it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource of the random response message 4 is idle.
- step J2 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, a random response message 4 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, and the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary Identification (C-RNTI).
- C-RNTI cell wireless network temporary Identification
- step J1 or step 401 may be continued.
- the monitoring process of step J1 in this embodiment may refer to the monitoring process of step 402, and may monitor some or all carriers in the fourth carrier group. Multiple carriers can be monitored at the same time, or each carrier can be monitored in a preset order.
- time-frequency resources are configured on multiple carriers for the random response message 4 in order to improve the probability of sending RAR. Therefore, the user equipment needs to listen to the random response message 4 on multiple carriers in order to receive the random response message 4.
- the fourth carrier group includes at least two carriers, and the second carrier group may be exactly the same carrier or different carriers exist.
- the base station sends a third system information block to the user equipment in advance, so as to configure time-frequency resources of the random response message 4 on multiple carriers.
- the third system information block may be a MIB, a System Information Block (SIB) 2 or another system information block.
- SIB System Information Block
- the base station may transmit when the user equipment is in an idle state or inactive state, or may transmit when a random access is required.
- the third system information block and the first and second system information blocks may be the same system information block or different system information blocks.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 4 on multiple carriers.
- the RAR may not include the fourth carrier group, or the third system information block need not be sent.
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the method for processing random access is used for an access device such as a base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps 501-5504.
- a first system information block is sent to the user equipment, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group. Instructions.
- a random access preamble sent by a user equipment through PRACH time-frequency resources is received on a carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group to obtain a random access request; the first carrier group includes at least Two carriers.
- step 503 it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource of the RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- step 504 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- This embodiment is applicable to a non-contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to scenarios of 5G unlicensed bands. This embodiment executes step 501 when it is determined that the user equipment needs to perform random access, which is applicable to a scenario where a base station initiates a cell handover.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the method for processing random access is used for an access device such as a base station. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps 601-606.
- step 601 a random access preamble sent by a user equipment through PRACH time-frequency resources is received on a carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group to obtain a random access request; the first carrier group includes at least Two carriers.
- step 602 it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource of the RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- step 603 when there are time-frequency resources of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resources of the idle RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- step 604 a random response message 3 sent by the user equipment is received on a carrier in the third carrier group.
- step 605 it is monitored whether the time-frequency resource of the random response message 4 is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- step 606 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, a random response message 4 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, and the random response message 4 includes a C-RNTI.
- This embodiment is applicable to a contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to scenarios of 5G unlicensed bands.
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment, and the method for processing random access. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps 701-704.
- step 701 the user equipment monitors on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group whether the time-frequency resources used to transmit PRACH are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- step 702 when there is an idle PRACH time-frequency resource, the user equipment sends a random access preamble on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource to request random access.
- step 701 may be continued.
- step 703 the base station monitors whether the time-frequency resource of the RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- step 701 or step 703 may be continued.
- step 704 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the base station sends the RAR on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- This embodiment is applicable to a non-contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to scenarios of 5G unlicensed bands.
- Fig. 8 is a flow chart showing a method for processing random access according to an exemplary embodiment, and the method for processing random access. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps 801-804.
- step 801 the user equipment monitors, on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, whether time-frequency resources used to transmit PRACH are idle; the first carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- step 802 when there is an idle PRACH time-frequency resource, the user equipment sends a random access preamble on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource to request random access.
- step 801 may be continued.
- step 803 the base station monitors whether the time-frequency resource of the RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- step 801 or step 803 may be continued.
- step 804 when there is an idle RAR time-frequency resource, the base station sends an RAR on the idle RAR time-frequency resource.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- step 805 the user equipment monitors, on at least one carrier in the third carrier group, whether the time-frequency resource used to transmit the random response message 3 is idle.
- step 801 When there is no idle time-frequency resource of the random response message 3, this time to abandon sending the random response message 3, the process may continue to step 801 or step 805.
- step 806 when there is an idle time-frequency resource of the random response message 3, the user equipment sends a random response message 3 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- step 807 the base station monitors whether the time-frequency resource of the random response message 4 is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- step 801 or step 807 may be continued.
- step 808 when there is a time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, the base station sends a random response message 4 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4.
- the random response message 4 includes a C-RNTI. .
- This embodiment is applicable to a contention-based random access process in a stand-alone scenario. It complies with the LBT principle and is applicable to scenarios of 5G unlicensed bands.
- Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a random access processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device through software, hardware, or a combination of both.
- the random access processing apparatus includes a first monitoring module 901 and a first sending module 902;
- a first monitoring module 901 is configured to monitor, on at least one carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group, whether a time-frequency resource used to transmit a physical random access channel PRACH is idle; the first carrier group includes at least two Carrier.
- a first sending module 902 is configured to send a random access preamble on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource when there is an idle PRACH time-frequency resource to request random access.
- the apparatus further includes: a first receiving module 1001.
- a first receiving module 1001 is configured to receive a first system information block sent by a base station side, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH on at least one carrier in the first carrier group Indication information of time-frequency resources.
- the device further includes a second monitoring module 1101, a second receiving module 1102, and a decoding module 1103.
- a second monitoring module 1101 is configured to monitor a random access response message RAR sent by a base station on at least one carrier in a pre-configured second carrier group; the second carrier group includes at least two carriers.
- the second receiving module 1102 is configured to receive an RAR on a carrier in the second carrier group.
- a decoding module 1103 is configured to decode the RAR by using a random access wireless network temporary identity RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is based on the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time The carrier on which the frequency resource is located is determined.
- the apparatus further includes: a third receiving module 1201.
- the third receiving module 1201 is configured to receive a second system information block sent by the base station side, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes a third monitoring module 1301 and a second sending module 1302.
- the third monitoring module 1301 is configured to monitor, on at least one carrier in the third carrier group, whether the time-frequency resource used to transmit the random response message 3 is idle.
- the second sending module 1302 is configured to send a random response message 3 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3 when there is an idle time-frequency resource of the random response message 3.
- the apparatus further includes a fourth monitoring module 1401 and a fourth receiving module 1402.
- the fourth monitoring module 1401 is configured to monitor a random response message 4 sent by the base station on at least one carrier in a pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- a fourth receiving module 1402 is configured to receive a random response message 4 on a carrier in the fourth carrier group, where the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI.
- Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a random access processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the apparatus may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device by software, hardware, or a combination of both.
- the random access processing device includes a first receiving module 1501, a first monitoring module 1502, and a first sending module 1503; of which:
- a first receiving module 1501 configured to receive a random access preamble sent by a user equipment through a PRACH time-frequency resource on a carrier in a pre-configured first carrier group to obtain a random access request; the first carrier A group includes at least two carriers.
- the first monitoring module 1502 is configured to monitor whether the time-frequency resource of the random access response message RAR is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured second carrier group.
- a first sending module 1503 is configured to send an RAR on the time-frequency resources of the idle RAR when there are time-frequency resources of the idle RAR.
- the apparatus further includes: a second sending module 1601.
- the second sending module 1601 is configured to send a first system information block to the user equipment, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and when PRACH is on at least one carrier in the first carrier group Indication information of frequency resources.
- the apparatus further includes a third sending module 1701.
- the third sending module 1701 is configured to send a second system information block to the user equipment, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block further includes indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR includes indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes: a second receiving module 1801.
- the second receiving module 1801 is configured to receive a random response message 3 sent by a user equipment on a carrier in the third carrier group.
- the apparatus further includes a second monitoring module 1901 and a fourth sending module 1902.
- the second monitoring module 1901 is configured to monitor whether the time-frequency resource of the random response message 4 is idle on at least one carrier in the pre-configured fourth carrier group.
- a fourth sending module 1902 configured to send a random response message 4 on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4 when the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4 exists, where the random response message 4 includes a cell
- the wireless network temporarily identifies the C-RNTI.
- Fig. 20 is a block diagram showing a device for processing a random access according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 2000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
- the device 2000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2002, a memory 2004, a power component 2006, a multimedia component 2008, an audio component 2010, an input / output (I / O) interface 2020, a sensor component 2014, and a communication component 2016 .
- the processing component 2002 generally controls overall operations of the device 2000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing element 2002 may include one or more processors 2020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the method described above.
- the processing component 2002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2002 and other components.
- the processing component 2002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2008 and the processing component 2002.
- the memory 2004 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 2000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method for operating on the device 2000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
- the memory 2004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programming read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM Programming read-only memory
- PROM programmable read-only memory
- ROM read-only memory
- magnetic memory flash memory
- flash memory magnetic disk or optical disk.
- the power supply assembly 2006 provides power to various components of the device 2000.
- the power component 2006 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the device 2000.
- the multimedia component 2008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2000 and a user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
- the multimedia component 2008 includes a front camera and / or a rear camera. When the device 2000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and / or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
- the audio component 2010 is configured to output and / or input audio signals.
- the audio component 2010 includes a microphone (MIC).
- the microphone When the device 2000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive an external audio signal.
- the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2004 or transmitted via the communication component 2016.
- the audio component 2010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I / O interface 2020 provides an interface between the processing component 2002 and a peripheral interface module.
- the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
- the sensor component 2014 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the device 2000.
- the sensor component 2014 can detect the on / off state of the device 2000 and the relative positioning of the components, such as the display and keypad of the device 2000.
- the sensor component 2014 can also detect the change of the position of the device 2000 or a component of the device 2000 , The presence or absence of the user's contact with the device 2000, the orientation or acceleration / deceleration of the device 2000, and the temperature change of the device 2000.
- the sensor component 2014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
- the sensor component 2014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 2014 may further include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 2016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2000 and other devices.
- the device 2000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, or 3G, or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 2016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 2016 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- IrDA infrared data association
- UWB ultra wideband
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- the device 2000 may be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
- ASICs application-specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable A gate array
- controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component is implemented to perform the above method.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions may be executed by the processor 2020 of the device 2000 to complete the foregoing method.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, an optical data storage device, and the like.
- a processing apparatus for random access including:
- Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH to request random access.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- a first system information block sent by the base station side is received, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH information. Indication information of time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the second carrier group includes at least two carriers
- the RAR is decoded by using a random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is determined according to a carrier where the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located of.
- RA-RNTI random access wireless network temporary identifier
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- a second system information block sent by the base station side is received, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block may further include indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR may include indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the random response message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the random response message 4 including a cell radio network temporary identity C-RNTI.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium When instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a device, the device is capable of performing the foregoing random access processing method.
- the method includes:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- a random access preamble is sent on the idle time-frequency resources of the PRACH to request random access.
- the method may further include:
- the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and indication information of PRACH time-frequency resources on at least one carrier in the first carrier group.
- the method may further include:
- the second carrier group includes at least two carriers
- the RAR is decoded by using a random access wireless network temporary identifier RA-RNTI, where the RA-RNTI is determined according to a carrier where the idle PRACH time-frequency resource and the idle PRACH time-frequency resource are located of.
- RA-RNTI random access wireless network temporary identifier
- the method may further include:
- the second system information block may further include indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR may include indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the method may further include:
- the random response message 3 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 3.
- the method may further include:
- the random response message 4 including a cell radio network temporary identity C-RNTI.
- Fig. 21 is a block diagram of a device 2100 for synchronizing data according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the device 2100 may be provided as a computer.
- the device 2100 includes a processing component 2122, which further includes one or more processors, and a memory resource represented by the memory 2132, for storing instructions executable by the processing component 2122, such as an application program.
- the application program stored in the memory 2132 may include one or more modules each corresponding to a set of instructions.
- the processing component 2122 is configured to execute instructions to perform the method described above to synchronize data.
- the device 2100 may further include a power component 2126 configured to perform power management of the device 2100, a wired or wireless network interface 2150 configured to connect the device 2100 to a network, and an input / output (I / O) interface 2158.
- the device 2100 can operate based on an operating system stored in the memory 2132, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OSXTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, or the like.
- a processing apparatus for random access including:
- Memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- the RAR When there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the user equipment Before receiving the random access preamble sent by the user equipment, send a first system information block to the user equipment, where the first system information block includes indication information of the first carrier group and PRACH in the first carrier group Information indicating time-frequency resources on at least one carrier.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the second system information block Before monitoring whether the time-frequency resource of the random access response message RAR is idle, send a second system information block to the user equipment, where the second system information block includes indication information of the second carrier group.
- the second system information block may further include indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR may include indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- the above processors may also be configured as:
- a random response message 4 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, and the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium When instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a device, the device is capable of performing the foregoing random access processing method.
- the method includes:
- the first carrier group includes at least two carriers;
- the RAR When there is a time-frequency resource of the idle RAR, the RAR is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle RAR.
- the method may further include:
- the method may further include:
- the second system information block may further include indication information of a time-frequency resource of the RAR.
- the RAR may include indication information of time-frequency resources of the random response message 3 on at least one carrier in the third carrier group.
- the method may further include:
- the method may further include:
- a random response message 4 is sent on the time-frequency resource of the idle random response message 4, and the random response message 4 includes a cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI.
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Abstract
本发明是关于一种随机接入的处理方法及装置。该方法包括:在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
Description
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种随机接入的处理方法及装置。
相关技术中,业内近期对5G(第5代移动通信)非授权频谱进行了立项研究,提出支持5G非授权小区单独组网的方案。在5G非授权频谱独立组网设计上,需要遵循LBT(先听后说)机制。即,在随机接入过程中,无论上下行,在发送消息之前,都需要监听信道。如果没有可用的时频资源,则导致时延增加,影响随机接入的效率。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种随机接入的处理方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供一种随机接入的处理方法,包括:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例为用户设备配置多个载波,用于传输前导码。这样,出现空闲的PRACH的时频资源的几率更大,可以较好的实现随机接入请求,减少时延。
在一个实施例中,在监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:
接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例中通过第一系统信息块来预先为用户设备配置第一载波组。实现了利用系统信息块来灵活配置第一载波组。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;
在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;
利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例中配置多个载波用于RAR的传输。这样,出现空闲的RAR的时频资源的几率更大,可以较好的实现RAR的传输, 减少时延。因此,用户设备需要监听多个载波以接收RAR。并且,RA-RNTI是根据载波确定的,有助于减少冲突。
在一个实施例中,在监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR之前,所述方法还包括:
接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例通过第二系统信息块预先配置第二载波组中的多个载波。实现了利用系统信息块来灵活配置第二载波组。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例还可以预先配置RAR的时频资源,以便用户设备更好的监听RAR。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例中,随机响应消息3在多个载波上对应有时频资源,通过RAR来通知用户设备,可以及时方便的通知到用户设备。未增加额外的随机接入过程。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:
在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例中配置多个载波用于随机响应消息3的传输。这样,出现空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源的几率更大,可以较好的实现随机响应消息3的传输,减少时延。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;
在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:本实施例中配置多个载波用于随机响应消息4的传输。这样,出现空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源的几率更大,可以较好的实现随机响应消息4的传输,减少时延。因此,用户设备需要监听多个载波以接收随机响应消息4。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供一种随机接入的处理方法,应用于基站侧,包括:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源 是否空闲;
当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
在一个实施例中,在接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码之前,所述方法还包括:
向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,在监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:
向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:
在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,应用于用户设备侧,包括:
第一监听模块,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
第一发送模块,用于当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第一接收模块,用于接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第二监听模块,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;
第二接收模块,用于在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;
解码模块,用于利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
在一个实施例中,在所述装置还包括:
第三接收模块,用于接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第三监听模块,用于在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;
第二发送模块,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第四监听模块,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;
第四接收模块,用于在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,应用于基站侧,包括:
第一接收模块,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
第一监听模块,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;
第一发送模块,用于当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第二发送模块,用于向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第三发送模块,用于向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第二接收模块,用于在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
第二监听模块,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;
第四发送模块,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
根据本发明实施例的第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述用户设备侧的方法。
根据本发明实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述基站侧的方法。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图17是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图18是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图19是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于随机接入的处理的装置的框图。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于随机接入的处理的装置的框图。
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
相关技术中,业内近期对5G(第5代移动通信)非授权频谱进行了立项研究,提出支持5G非授权小区单独组网的方案。在5G非授权频谱独立组网设计上,需要遵循LBT(先听后说)机制。即,在随机接入过程中,无论上下行,在发送消息之前,都需要监听信道。如果没有可用的时频资源,则导致时延增加,影响随机接入的效率。
为解决上述问题,本实施例为随机接入的上下行传输在多个载波上配置时频资源,当至少有一个载波上的时频资源空闲,便可完成该次传输,提高了传输几率,减少了时延,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于终端中,其中,终端可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。如图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤101-102。
在步骤101中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道(PRACH)的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在步骤102中,当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
当不存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机接入前导码(preamble),可以继续步骤101。
本实施例为PRACH在多个载波上配置了时频资源,用户设备可以监听第一载波组中的部分载波,如至少监听一个载波,可以采用随机等方式从第一载波组中选择部分载波监听。通过这种选择机制,可以增大监听到空闲的时频资源的几率,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
或者,用户设备可以监听第一载波组中的所有载波,当至少有一个载波上的时频资源空闲时,便可完成preamble的发送,实现随机接入请求。提高了发送preamble的几率,减少了时延,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
用户设备可以同时监听多个载波上PRACH的时频资源是否空闲。当存在多个载波上PRACH的时频资源空闲时,按照预设的第一顺序,选择一个载波上PRACH的时频资源传输preamble。
或者,按照预设的第二顺序,先监听第一载波组中的第一载波上PRACH的时频资源是否空闲,如果空闲,则使用第一载波上PRACH的时频资源传输preamble,不再继续监听第一载波组中的其它载波。如果第一载波上PRACH的时频资源不空闲,则按照第二顺序,监听第一载波组中的第二载波,以此类推。
第一顺序和第二顺序可以相同或不同。顺序可以是按照频段由高到低或由低到高等顺序。各种顺序均可适用于本实施例。
本实施例既遵循了LBT原则,又提高了随机接入请求的效率,减少了时延。
在一个实施例中,在监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:步骤A。
在步骤A中,接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,以便配置PRACH在多个载波上的时频资源。该第一系统信息块可以是主系统信息(Master Information Block,MIB),系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:步骤B1-步骤B3。
在步骤B1中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息(Random Access Technology,RAR);所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤B2中,在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR。
在步骤B3中,利用随机接入无线网络临时标识(Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier,RA-RNTI)对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
本实施例为RAR在多个载波上配置时频资源,以便提高发送RAR几率。因此,用户设备 需要在多个载波上监听RAR,以便接收RAR。
并且,本实施例中的RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源(发送preamble的时频资源)所在的载波确定的。这样,可以有更多的RA-RNTI,使更多的用户设备同时实现随机接入,减少冲突,提高随机接入的成功率。其中,基站也会依据所述RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行编码。
在一个实施例中,在监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息(RAR)之前,所述方法还包括:步骤C。
在步骤C中,接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,以便配置RAR在多个载波上的时频资源。该第二系统信息块可以是MIB、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
第二系统信息块与第一系统信息块可以是同一个系统信息块,也可以是不同的系统信息块。
本实施例中,第二系统信息块可以不包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息,用户设备监听第二载波组即可。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。这样,用户设备可以更准确的监听RAR。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息(Message,Msg)3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例利用RAR来通知用户设备Msg3的时频资源的指示信息,没有增加额外的通知消息,方便用户设备及时获知Msg3的时频资源。
并且,第三载波组至少包括两个载波,与第一载波组可以是完全相同的载波或存在不同的载波。如果第三载波组与第一载波组是完全相同的载波,那么RAR可以不包括第三载波组。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:步骤D1-步骤D2。
在步骤D1中,在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤D2中,当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
当不存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机响应消息3,可以继续步骤D1或步骤101。
本实施例步骤D1的监听过程可以参考步骤101的监听过程,可以监听第三载波组中的部分载波或全部载波。可以同时监听多个载波,也可以按照预设的顺序监听各个载波。
随机响应消息3可以包括临时小区无线网络临时标识(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,TC-RNTI)。
本实施例为随机响应消息3在多个载波上配置了时频资源,当至少有一个载波上的时频资源空闲时,便可完成随机响应消息3的发送,提高了发送随机响应消息3的几率,减少了时延,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:步骤E1-步骤E2。
在步骤E1中,在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4。
在步骤E2中,在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,C-RNTI)。
本实施例为随机响应消息4在多个载波上配置时频资源,以便提高发送RAR几率。因此,用户设备需要在多个载波上监听随机响应消息4,以便接收随机响应消息4。
第四载波组至少包括两个载波,与第二载波组可以是完全相同的载波或存在不同的载波。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第三系统信息块,以便配置随机响应消息4在多个载波上的时频资源。该第三系统信息块可以是MIB、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
第三系统信息块与第一、二系统信息块可以是同一个系统信息块,也可以是不同的系统信息块。
或者,RAR包括随机响应消息4在多个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
如果第四载波组与第二载波组是完全相同的载波,那么RAR可以不包括第四载波组,或者不需要发送第三系统信息块。
下面通过几个实施例详细介绍实现过程。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于终端中,其中,终端可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。如图2所示,该方法包括以下步骤201-205。
在步骤201中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在步骤202中,当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
当不存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机接入前导码(preamble),可以继续步骤201。
在步骤203中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤204中,在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR。
在步骤205中,利用RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。RA-RNTI可以是基站根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波为用户设备配置的。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于非竞争的随机接入过程。遵守了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于终端中,其中,终端可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。如图3所示,该方法包括以下步骤301-309。
在步骤301中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在步骤302中,当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
当不存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机接入前导码(preamble),可以继续步骤301。
在步骤303中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤304中,在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR。
在步骤305中,利用RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。RA-RNTI可以是用户设备根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波自行确定的。
在步骤306中,在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤307中,当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
当不存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机响应消息3,可以继续步骤D1或步骤301。
在步骤308中,在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4。
在步骤309中,在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括C-RNTI。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于竞争的随机接入过程。遵守 了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。
以上是用户设备侧的实现过程,相应的,基站侧也有所改进,下面介绍基站侧的实现过程。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于基站等接入设备。如图4所示,该方法包括以下步骤401-403。
在步骤401中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤402中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听RAR的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤403中,当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
当不存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,本次放弃发送RAR,可以继续步骤402或步骤401。
本实施例中基站监听多个载波,以便接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码。
基站为RAR在多个载波上配置了时频资源,基站可以监听第二载波组中的部分载波,如至少监听一个载波,可以采用随机等方式从第二载波组中选择部分载波监听。通过这种选择机制,可以增大监听到空闲的时频资源的几率,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
或者,基站可以监听第二载波组中的所有载波,当至少有一个载波上的时频资源空闲时,便可完成RAR的发送,提高了发送RAR的几率,减少了时延,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
基站可以同时监听多个载波上RAR的时频资源是否空闲。当存在多个载波上RAR的时频资源空闲时,按照预设的第三顺序,选择一个载波上RAR的时频资源传输RAR。
或者,按照预设的第四顺序,先监听第二载波组中的第一载波上RAR的时频资源是否空闲,如果空闲,则使用第一载波上RAR的时频资源传输RAR,不再继续监听第二载波组中的其它载波。如果第一载波上RAR的时频资源不空闲,则按照第四顺序,监听第二载波组中的第二载波,以此类推。
第三顺序和第四顺序可以相同或不同。顺序可以是按照频段由高到低或由低到高等顺序。各种顺序均可适用于本实施例。
本实施例既遵循了LBT原则,又提高了随机接入请求的效率,减少了时延。
在一个实施例中,在接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码之前,所述方法还包括:步骤G。
在步骤G中,向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,以便配置PRACH在多个载波上的时频资源。该第一系统信息块可以是MIB、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
在一个实施例中,在监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:步骤H。
在步骤H中,向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,以便配置RAR在多个载波上的时频资源。该第二系统信息块可以是MIB、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
第二系统信息块与第一系统信息块可以是同一个系统信息块,也可以是不同的系统信息块。
本实施例中,第二系统信息块可以不包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息,用户设备监听第二载波组即可。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。这样,用户设备可以更准确的监听RAR。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
本实施例利用RAR来通知用户设备Msg3的时频资源的指示信息,没有增加额外的通知消息,方便用户设备及时获知Msg3的时频资源。
并且,第三载波组至少包括两个载波,与第一载波组可以是完全相同的载波或存在不同的载波。如果第三载波组与第一载波组是完全相同的载波,那么RAR可以不包括第三载波组。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:步骤I。
在步骤I中,在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
随机响应消息3可以包括临时小区无线网络临时标识(Temporary Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,TC-RNTI)。
本实施例为随机响应消息3在多个载波上配置了时频资源,当至少有一个载波上的时频资源空闲时,便可完成随机响应消息3的发送,提高了发送随机响应消息3的几率,减少了时延,有助于提高随机接入的效率。
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:步骤J1-步骤J2。
在步骤J1中,在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤J2中,当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识(C-RNTI)。
当不存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机响应消息4,可以继 续步骤J1或步骤401。
本实施例步骤J1的监听过程可以参考步骤402的监听过程,可以监听第四载波组中的部分或全部载波。可以同时监听多个载波,也可以按照预设的顺序监听各个载波。
本实施例为随机响应消息4在多个载波上配置时频资源,以便提高发送RAR几率。因此,用户设备需要在多个载波上监听随机响应消息4,以便接收随机响应消息4。
第四载波组至少包括两个载波,与第二载波组可以是完全相同的载波或存在不同的载波。
本实施例中基站预先向用户设备发送第三系统信息块,以便配置随机响应消息4在多个载波上的时频资源。该第三系统信息块可以是MIB、系统信息块(System Information Block,SIB)2或其它系统信息块。基站可以在用户设备处于空闲态或非激活态时发送,也可以在需要进行随机接入时发送。
第三系统信息块与第一、二系统信息块可以是同一个系统信息块,也可以是不同的系统信息块。
或者,RAR包括随机响应消息4在多个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
如果第四载波组与第二载波组是完全相同的载波,那么RAR可以不包括第四载波组,或者不需要发送第三系统信息块。
下面通过几个实施例详细介绍实现过程。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于基站等接入设备。如图5所示,该方法包括以下步骤501-504。
在步骤501中,向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在步骤502中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤503中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听RAR的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤504中,当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于非竞争的随机接入过程。遵守了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。本实施例在确定用户设备需要进行随机接入时执行步骤501,适用于基站发起小区切换的场景。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法用于基站等接入设备。如图6所示,该方法包括以下步骤601-606。
在步骤601中,在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤602中,在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听RAR的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤603中,当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在步骤604中,在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
在步骤605中,在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲。
在步骤606中,当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括C-RNTI。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于竞争的随机接入过程。遵守了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。
下面结合用户设备和基站两侧来介绍实现过程。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法。如图7所示,该方法包括以下步骤701-704。
在步骤701中,用户设备在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤702中,用户设备当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
当不存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机接入前导码(preamble),可以继续步骤701。
在步骤703中,基站在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听RAR的时频资源是否空闲。
当不存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,本次放弃发送RAR,可以继续步骤701或步骤703。
在步骤704中,基站当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于非竞争的随机接入过程。遵守了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理方法的流程图,该随机接入的处理方法。如图8所示,该方法包括以下步骤801-804。
在步骤801中,用户设备在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
在步骤802中,用户设备当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
当不存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机接入前导码(preamble),可以继续步骤801。
在步骤803中,基站在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听RAR的时频资 源是否空闲。
当不存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,本次放弃发送RAR,可以继续步骤801或步骤803。
在步骤804中,基站当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在步骤805中,用户设备在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲。
当不存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机响应消息3,可以继续步骤801或步骤805。
在步骤806中,用户设备当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
在步骤807中,基站在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲。
当不存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,本次放弃发送随机响应消息4,可以继续步骤801或步骤807。
在步骤808中,基站当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括C-RNTI。
本实施例适用于独立系统部署(stand-alone)场景中的基于竞争的随机接入过程。遵守了LBT原则,适用于5G非授权频段的场景。
以上实施例可以根据实际需要进行自由组合。
下述为本发明装置实施例,可以用于执行本发明方法实施例。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。应用于用户设备侧,参照图9,该随机接入的处理装置包括第一监听模块901和第一发送模块902;其中:
第一监听模块901,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
第一发送模块902,用于当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
在一个实施例中,如图10所示,所述装置还包括:第一接收模块1001。
第一接收模块1001,用于接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,如图11所示,所述装置还包括:第二监听模块1101、第二接收模块1102和解码模块1103。
第二监听模块1101,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发 送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波。
第二接收模块1102,用于在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR。
解码模块1103,用于利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
在一个实施例中,如图12所示,在所述装置还包括:第三接收模块1201。
第三接收模块1201,用于接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,如图13所示,所述装置还包括:第三监听模块1301和第二发送模块1302。
第三监听模块1301,用于在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲。
第二发送模块1302,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
在一个实施例中,如图14所示,所述装置还包括:第四监听模块1401和第四接收模块1402。
第四监听模块1401,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4。
第四接收模块1402,用于在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种随机接入的处理装置的框图,该装置可以通过软件、硬件或者两者的结合实现成为电子设备的部分或者全部。应用于基站侧,参照图15,该随机接入的处理装置包括第一接收模块1501、第一监听模块1502和第一发送模块1503;其中:
第一接收模块1501,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波。
第一监听模块1502,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲。
第一发送模块1503,用于当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
在一个实施例中,如图16所示,所述装置还包括:第二发送模块1601。
第二发送模块1601,用于向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,如图17所示,所述装置还包括:第三发送模块1701。
第三发送模块1701,用于向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
在一个实施例中,如图18所示,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块1801。
第二接收模块1801,用于在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
在一个实施例中,如图19所示,所述装置还包括:第二监听模块1901和第四发送模块1902。
第二监听模块1901,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲。
第四发送模块1902,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图20是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于随机接入的处理的装置的框图。例如,装置2000可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
装置2000可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件2002,存储器2004,电源组件2006,多媒体组件2008,音频组件2010,输入/输出(I/O)的接口2020,传感器组件2014,以及通信组件2016。
处理组件2002通常控制装置2000的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件2002可以包括一个或多个处理器2020来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件2002可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件2002和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件2002可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件2008和处理组件2002之间的交互。
存储器2004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备2000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器2004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实 现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2006为装置2000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2006可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置2000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2008包括在所述装置2000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件2008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备2000处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件2010包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置2000处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2004或经由通信组件2016发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件2010还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2020为处理组件2002和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2014包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置2000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件2014可以检测到设备2000的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置2000的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件2014还可以检测装置2000或装置2000一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置2000接触的存在或不存在,装置2000方位或加速/减速和装置2000的温度变化。传感器组件2014可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2014还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件2014还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2016被配置为便于装置2000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件2016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件2016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置2000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号 处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器2004,上述指令可由装置2000的处理器2020执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
在示例性实施例中,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲之前,接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;
在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;
利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR之前,接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
所述第二系统信息块还可以包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
所述RAR可以包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;
在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置的处理器执行时,使得装置能够执行上述的随机接入的处理方法,所述方法包括:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
在监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还可以包括:
接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
所述方法还可以包括:
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;
在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;
利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
在监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR之前,所述方法还可以包括:
接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
所述第二系统信息块还可以包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
所述RAR可以包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
所述方法还可以包括:
在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
所述方法还可以包括:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;
在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
图21是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于同步数据的装置2100的框图。例如,装置2100可以被提供为一计算机。参照图21,装置2100包括处理组件2122,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器2132所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件2122的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器2132中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件2122被配置为执行指令,以执行上述方法同步数据。
装置2100还可以包括一个电源组件2126被配置为执行装置2100的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口2150被配置为将装置2100连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口2158。装置2100可以操作基于存储在存储器2132的操作系统,例如Windows ServerTM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM或类似。
在示例性实施例中,提供一种随机接入的处理装置,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,处理器被配置为:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码之前,向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲之前,向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
所述第二系统信息块还可以包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
所述RAR可以包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
上述处理器还可被配置为:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由装置的处理器执行时,使得装置能够执行上述的随机接入的处理方法,所述方法包括:
在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;
在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
在接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码之前,所述方法还可以包括:
向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
在监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还可以包括:
向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
所述第二系统信息块还可以包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
所述RAR可以包括随机响应消息3在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
所述方法还可以包括:
在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
所述方法还可以包括:
在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;
当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里的公开后,将容易想到本发明的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本发明的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本发明的一般性原理并包括本发明未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本发明的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
Claims (34)
- 一种随机接入的处理方法,其特征在于,应用于用户设备侧,包括:在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在监听基站侧发送的随机接入响应消息RAR之前,所述方法还包括:接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线 网络临时标识C-RNTI。
- 一种随机接入的处理方法,其特征在于,应用于基站侧,包括:在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在接收用户设备发送的随机接入前导码之前,所述方法还包括:向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲之前,所述方法还包括:向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
- 一种随机接入的处理装置,其特征在于,应用于用户设备侧,包括:第一监听模块,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;第一发送模块,用于当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
- 如权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第一接收模块,用于接收基站侧发送的第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第二监听模块,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的 随机接入响应消息RAR;所述第二载波组至少包括两个载波;第二接收模块,用于在所述第二载波组中的载波上接收RAR;解码模块,用于利用随机接入无线网络临时标识RA-RNTI对所述RAR进行解码,其中,所述RA-RNTI是根据所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源和所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源所在的载波确定的。
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,在所述装置还包括:第三接收模块,用于接收基站侧发送的第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第三监听模块,用于在所述第三载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输随机响应消息3的时频资源是否空闲;第二发送模块,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息3的时频资源上发送随机响应消息3。
- 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第四监听模块,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听基站侧发送的随机响应消息4;第四接收模块,用于在所述第四载波组中的载波上接收随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
- 一种随机接入的处理装置,其特征在于,应用于基站侧,包括:第一接收模块,用于在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;第一监听模块,用于在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;第一发送模块,用于当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第二发送模块,用于向用户设备发送第一系统信息块,所述第一系统信息块包括所述第一载波组的指示信息和PRACH在所述第一载波组中至少一个载波上时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第三发送模块,用于向用户设备发送第二系统信息块,所述第二系统信息块包括所述第二载波组的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二系统信息块还包括RAR的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RAR包括随机响应消息3在第三载波组中的至少一个载波上的时频资源的指示信息。
- 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第二接收模块,用于在所述第三载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备发送的随机响应消息3。
- 根据权利要求29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:第二监听模块,用于在预先配置的第四载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机响应消息4的时频资源是否空闲;第四发送模块,用于当存在空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源时,在所述空闲的随机响应消息4的时频资源上发送随机响应消息4,所述随机响应消息4包括小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI。
- 一种随机接入的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为:在预先配置的第一载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听用于传输物理随机接入信道PRACH的时频资源是否空闲;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;当存在空闲的PRACH的时频资源时,在所述空闲的PRACH的时频资源上发送随机接入前导码,以请求随机接入。
- 一种随机接入的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,所述处理器被配置为:在预先配置的第一载波组中的载波上,接收用户设备通过PRACH时频资源的发送的随机接入前导码,以获得随机接入请求;所述第一载波组至少包括两个载波;在预先配置的第二载波组中的至少一个载波上,监听随机接入响应消息RAR的时频资源是否空闲;当存在空闲的RAR的时频资源时,在所述空闲的RAR的时频资源上发送RAR。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求1至8的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述权利要求9至15的方法。
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