WO2020007147A1 - 分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备 - Google Patents

分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007147A1
WO2020007147A1 PCT/CN2019/089576 CN2019089576W WO2020007147A1 WO 2020007147 A1 WO2020007147 A1 WO 2020007147A1 CN 2019089576 W CN2019089576 W CN 2019089576W WO 2020007147 A1 WO2020007147 A1 WO 2020007147A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
split
application
screen
screen display
window
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/089576
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林志泳
付亮晶
李同喜
曹丹
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2020007147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007147A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to a method, a device, a storage medium, and an electronic device for switching between split screen applications.
  • terminals have begun to gradually change from simply providing call equipment to a platform for universal software operation.
  • the platform no longer aims to provide call management, but provides an operating environment including call management, game entertainment, office notes, mobile payment and other applications.
  • call management game entertainment
  • office notes office notes
  • mobile payment mobile payment
  • Split screen is currently a relatively common user scenario for Android (Android) system smart terminals. Users pay more attention to the experience when using split screens. If users use split screens, they will have higher requirements for the quickness of split screen operations, the expressiveness of display, the convenience of entering and exiting, and the user-friendliness. In addition, the fluency in the operation process also relatively affects the experience. The performance and intuitive feeling of the user on the mobile phone will be associated with the split-screen operation, which will affect the brand and reputation of the product.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, a device, a storage medium, and an electronic device for switching between split-screen applications, which can improve the switching efficiency of split-screen applications.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a split-screen application switching method, including:
  • the split-screen application displayed on the target split-screen display window is switched to a corresponding background application.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a split-screen application switching device, including:
  • a window determining module configured to determine a target split-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from among multiple split-screen display windows when in a split-screen display state
  • a detection module configured to detect a user's sliding operation on the target split-screen display window
  • a window display module configured to display a task window of a background application in the target split screen display window when the detected sliding operation meets a preset split screen application switching condition
  • a switching module configured to switch a split screen application displayed on the target split screen display window to a corresponding background application based on a detected task selection operation of the user on the target split screen display window.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing split-screen application switching method are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the processor implements the foregoing split-screen application when the program is executed. Steps to switch methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split screen display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic scenario diagram of a split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of icon display according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of a split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a split-screen application switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a split-screen application switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a split-screen application switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a method for switching between split screen applications, including:
  • the split-screen application displayed on the target split-screen display window is switched to a corresponding background application.
  • switching the split screen application displayed by the target split screen display window to a corresponding background application based on the detected task window selection operation of the target split screen display window by the user includes:
  • the target split screen display window displaying a task window of a background application includes:
  • sorting the task windows of the candidate background applications includes:
  • the task windows of the candidate background applications are sorted according to the frequency of use of the candidate background applications.
  • sorting the task windows of the candidate background applications includes:
  • sorting the task windows of the candidate background applications includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • determining a target multi-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from a plurality of multi-screen display windows includes:
  • the operation-locked area including at least one split-screen display window for operation lock
  • the split-screen display window of the unlock operation is a target split-screen display window in which a split-screen application needs to be switched.
  • displaying a task window of a background application in the target split-screen display window includes: when the detected sliding operation ’s sliding track is When the track is preset, it is determined that a preset split-screen application switching condition is satisfied, and a task window of a background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window.
  • the embodiment of the present application will be described from the perspective of a split-screen application switching device.
  • the device may be specifically integrated in an electronic device, and the electronic device may be a mobile interconnected network device (such as a smart phone, a tablet computer) and the like having image processing functions.
  • Electronic equipment such as a smart phone, a tablet computer
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
  • each split-screen display window When the electronic device is in the split-screen display state, the electronic device will display multiple split-screen display windows, such as two, three, or more split-screen display windows.
  • the position of each split-screen display window on the screen can be set according to actual needs, and each split-screen display window will display an application (hereinafter referred to as an application).
  • the positions between multiple split-screen display windows may be set according to actual requirements.
  • multiple split-screen display windows may overlap each other or may be isolated from each other.
  • two split screen display windows that is, an upper split screen display window and a lower split screen display window may be displayed.
  • left and right split screen display windows can also be displayed.
  • the upper split-screen display window performs split-screen display of application A
  • the lower split-screen display window performs split-screen display of application B.
  • the target split-screen display window may be a split-screen display window for which a split-screen application needs to be switched, that is, a split-screen display window for an application whose display needs to be changed.
  • the lower split-screen display window is a target split-screen display window in which a split-screen application needs to be switched, that is, an application in which the lower split-screen display window needs to be switched.
  • the target split-screen display window may be determined. For example, in one embodiment, to prevent misoperation, when the electronic device is in the split-screen display state, only one split-screen display window is allowed for user operation. At this time, the split-screen display window that can be operated by the current user can be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the target split-screen display window may also be determined based on the unlock operation for the operation lock area; for example, step "determine the target split-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from multiple split-screen display windows", Can include:
  • the operation lock area When detecting a user's unlock operation on the operation lock area, obtaining position information of the unlock operation, the operation lock area includes at least one split-screen display window where the operation is locked;
  • the split-screen display window of the unlock operation is a target split-screen display window in which a split-screen application needs to be switched.
  • the unlocking operation may include a click operation, a sliding operation, a pressing operation, and the like.
  • split-screen display window 1 is an operable window
  • split-screen display windows 2, 3 The operations of 4 and 4 are locked.
  • the split-screen display window 3 may be determined as the target split-screen display window.
  • a split-screen display window at a predetermined position may also be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the position of each split-screen display window in the display screen may be obtained, and then selected at a preset position.
  • the upper split-screen display window is the target split-screen display window.
  • the split-screen display windows located at the left, right, upper, and lower portions of the display screen are selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the split-screen display window located at the lower part of the display screen may be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the electronic device can detect a user's sliding operation on the target split-screen display window in real time.
  • the user can perform a sliding operation on the lower split screen display window.
  • the electronic device will detect the sliding operation, and the electronic device can obtain information about the sliding operation, such as the sliding direction, sliding track, and sliding. Duration, sliding direction, and more.
  • a task window of the background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window.
  • the preset split-screen application switching condition is a preset condition that triggers the split-screen application switching.
  • the condition can be set according to actual requirements, for example, set based on related information of a sliding operation.
  • the preset split screen switching conditions may include: the sliding operation meets the preset operating conditions; that is, the step "when the detected sliding operation meets the preset split screen application switching conditions, displays the background in the target split screen display window
  • Application task window can include:
  • a task window of the background application is displayed in the target split screen display window.
  • the preset operating conditions may be set based on relevant operation information of the sliding operation.
  • the preset operating conditions may include a sliding direction of the sliding operation as a preset direction, a sliding track of the sliding operation as a preset track, and a sliding distance as a preset It is assumed that there is at least one of a distance and the like.
  • the background application is an application program running in the background of the system, referred to as the background application for short.
  • the task window of the background application may be a task window of the background application in the system background task management, and the task window displays a page thumbnail of the background application.
  • the lower split screen display window may be triggered to display the task windows of the background applications, such as the task windows of the background applications C, D, E, and F.
  • a candidate background application that supports split screen may be determined first, and then the task window of the candidate background application is sorted, and The sorted window is displayed so that the user can select the application of the corresponding task window as the target application to be switched to.
  • the step "display the task window of the background application in the target split screen display window" may include:
  • the sorted task window is displayed in the target split screen display window.
  • the candidate background application is a background application that supports the split screen function.
  • some applications do not support the split screen function. Therefore, when the split screen application is switched, a background application that supports split screen can be selected from the background applications, which can improve the split screen. Screen application switching success rate and efficiency.
  • the candidate background application can be sorted based on the frequency of use. That is, the step "sort task windows of candidate background applications" may include:
  • the task windows of the candidate background applications are sorted according to the frequency of use of the candidate background applications.
  • the use frequency of the candidate background application may be the historical use frequency of the candidate background application used by the user within the historical time period.
  • the usage frequency can be obtained by dividing the number of times of use by time.
  • a candidate background application can be determined to obtain a candidate application set ⁇ application C, application D, application E, application F ⁇ ; then, the frequency of use of each application fc, fd, fe, ff is obtained; and according to the frequency of use of each application Sort the task windows of the candidate background application. For example, the task windows of candidate background applications are sorted in order of use frequency from large to small, or from small to large.
  • sorting the task windows according to the frequency of use of the candidate background application can obtain the sorted task window set ⁇ application F task window, application E task window, application D task window, application C task window ⁇ ; then, it is displayed on the target split screen
  • the window displays the sorted task window collection for the user to choose.
  • the candidate applications in order to make the selection of the background application that needs to be switched more consistent with the user's usage behavior, and improve the switching accuracy, speed, and intelligence, the candidate applications can be sorted based on the most recent use time of the background application. That is, the step "sort task windows of candidate background applications" may include:
  • the task windows of the candidate background applications are sorted according to the most recent use time of the candidate background applications.
  • the latest use time of the candidate background application is the use time of the candidate background application closest to the current time.
  • an application C is used by the user at time t1, t2, and t3, and the current time is t4. Assuming that t3 is closest to t4, that is, the time difference is the smallest, then at this time, the most recently used time is t3.
  • the sorting method based on the most recently used time can be set according to actual requirements.
  • the sorting can be based on the distance between the most recently used time and the current time.
  • the task windows of candidate background applications are sorted by distance from small to large, or from large to small.
  • a candidate background application may be determined to obtain a candidate application set ⁇ application C, application D, application E, application F ⁇ ; then, the latest use time tc, td, te, tf of each application is obtained; and according to the recent use of each application
  • the size of time sorts the task windows of each candidate background application. For example, the applications are sorted in descending order of use time, or in descending order.
  • a sorted task window set ⁇ application C task window, application E task window, application D task window, application F task window ⁇ is obtained; the sorted task window set can be displayed in the target split screen display window for users to choose.
  • the candidate background application icons can be sorted based on the arrangement order of the background application icons in the main interface. That is, the step "sort task windows of candidate background applications" may include:
  • the arrangement order of the task windows of the candidate background applications is consistent with the arrangement order of the application icons in the main interface.
  • a candidate background application can be determined to obtain a candidate application set ⁇ application C, application D, application E, application F ⁇ ; then, referring to FIG. 4, an arrangement order in the main interface of each application ⁇ application C, application E, application D, application F ⁇ ; and sort the task windows of the applications in the candidate application set according to the sort order.
  • the candidate background application task windows are arranged in the same order as the application icons in the main interface are arranged in the same order.
  • the sorted task window set After sorting, you can get the sorted task window set ⁇ application C task window, application E task window, application D task window, application F task window ⁇ ; at this time, the sorted task window set can be displayed in the target split screen display window For users to choose.
  • the split-screen application displayed in the target split-screen display window can be switched to a corresponding background application, and the background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window.
  • the task window selection operation may include a click operation, a press operation, a slide operation, and the like. Specifically, it can be set according to actual needs. For example, the user can select a task window by clicking.
  • the task window selected by the user may be determined based on the task window selection operation, and then the target split-screen display window is used for the split-screen application. Switch to the background application corresponding to the selected task window.
  • the step "switching the split screen application displayed by the target split screen display window to the corresponding background application based on the detected task window selection operation of the target split screen display window by the user" may include:
  • the split screen processing process corresponding to the target split screen display window may be determined, and the split screen application currently processed by the split screen processing process is switched to the target background application.
  • the target background application is the background application to which the target task window needs to be switched.
  • the target task window needs to be switched to display the background application C, then application C is the target background application.
  • the following split-screen display window is the target split-screen display window as an example.
  • the user clicks the task window for selecting the background application C it can be determined that the application C is the target background application to be switched to.
  • the electronic device The split screen application displayed in the lower split screen display window may be switched to the background application C, and the application C is displayed in the lower split screen display window.
  • a task window in order to improve the flexibility and intelligence of split-screen application switching, it is also possible to automatically select a task window according to a predetermined rule when the user has not selected a task window for a long time, and the background of the selected task window corresponds to the background.
  • the application is the target background application to which you want to switch.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include:
  • a corresponding task window is selected from the task windows according to a preset selection rule
  • the preset time period can be set according to actual needs, such as 1 minute, 30s, and so on.
  • the starting time of the preset time period may be the time when the task window is displayed.
  • the preset selection rule can be a preset task window selection rule, which can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be set based on the arrangement order of the task windows.
  • the embodiment of the present application introduces the method of the present application in the case of splitting into two split-screen display windows in the split-screen display state
  • the application is not limited to the scenario where the split-screen is divided into two display windows. It is applicable to the scenario where the screen is divided into two or more such as three or four display windows.
  • the specific implementation is the same as or similar to the implementation of dividing into two display windows. You can refer to the above content and will not repeat them here.
  • the electronic device may be any intelligent electronic device capable of running applications, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a personal digital assistant.
  • PDA for short, Mobile Internet Device (MID) or Wearable Device.
  • the target multi-screen display window that needs to switch the multi-screen application is determined from the multiple multi-screen display windows; and the user's sliding operation on the target multi-screen display window is detected;
  • the task window of the background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window;
  • the target is split
  • the split screen application displayed in the screen display window is switched to the corresponding background application.
  • split-screen application switching through the selection of the task window can facilitate users to accurately select the application to switch to, and improves the accuracy and flexibility of split-screen application switching.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another split-screen application switching method according to an embodiment of the present application, including the following steps:
  • the electronic device determines from multiple split-screen display windows that a target split-screen display window that needs to switch split-screen applications is needed.
  • each split-screen display window When the electronic device is in the split-screen display state, the electronic device will display multiple split-screen display windows, such as two, three, or more split-screen display windows.
  • the position of each split-screen display window on the screen can be set according to actual needs, and each split-screen display window will display an application (hereinafter referred to as an application).
  • two split screen display windows that is, left and right split screen display windows may be displayed.
  • the left split screen display window performs split screen display of application A
  • the right split screen display window performs split screen display of application B.
  • the target split-screen display window may be determined. For example, in one embodiment, to prevent misoperation, when the electronic device is in the split-screen display state, only one split-screen display window is allowed for user operation. At this time, the split-screen display window that can be operated by the current user can be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the position information of the unlock operation is acquired, and the operation lock area includes at least one operation-locked split-screen display window; from the operation lock area according to the position information Determine the split-screen display window for the unlock operation; determine the split-screen display window for the unlock operation as the target split-screen display window that needs to switch the split-screen application.
  • a split-screen display window at a predetermined position may also be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the position of each split-screen display window in the display screen may be obtained, and then selected at a preset position.
  • the upper split-screen display window is the target split-screen display window.
  • the split-screen display windows located at the left, right, upper, and lower portions of the display screen are selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the split-screen display window located at the left part of the display screen may be selected as the target split-screen display window.
  • the electronic device detects a user's sliding operation with respect to the target split-screen display window.
  • the electronic device can start an operation monitoring thread to monitor the operation of the target split-screen display window in real time.
  • the electronic device selects a candidate background application that supports split-screen from the background applications.
  • the electronic device may select a background application that supports split screen from the background applications running in the background.
  • the preset split-screen application switching condition is a preset condition that triggers the split-screen application switching.
  • the condition can be set according to actual requirements, for example, set based on related information of a sliding operation.
  • the preset split screen should switch conditions may include: the sliding operation meets the preset operation conditions.
  • the preset operating conditions may be set based on relevant operation information of the sliding operation.
  • the preset operating conditions may include a sliding direction of the sliding operation as a preset direction, a sliding track of the sliding operation as a preset track, and a sliding distance as a preset It is assumed that there is at least one of a distance and the like.
  • the electronic device sorts the task windows of the candidate background applications, and displays the sorted task windows in the target split-screen display window.
  • the candidate background application can be sorted based on the frequency of use.
  • the electronic device obtains the use frequency of the candidate background application; and sorts the task windows of the candidate background application according to the use frequency of the candidate background application.
  • the use frequency of the candidate background application may be the historical use frequency of the candidate background application used by the user within the historical time period.
  • the usage frequency can be obtained by dividing the number of times of use by time.
  • the candidate applications in order to make the selection of the background application that needs to be switched more consistent with the user's usage behavior, and improve the switching accuracy, speed, and intelligence, can be sorted based on the most recent use time of the background application. For example, the electronic device can obtain the latest use time of the candidate split-screen application; and sort the task windows of the candidate background application according to the latest use time of the candidate background application.
  • the latest use time of the candidate background application is the use time of the candidate background application closest to the current time.
  • an application C is used by the user at time t1, t2, and t3, and the current time is t4. Assuming that t3 is closest to t4, that is, the time difference is the smallest, then at this time, the most recently used time is t3.
  • the sorting method based on the most recently used time can be set according to actual requirements.
  • the sorting can be based on the distance between the most recently used time and the current time.
  • the task windows of candidate background applications are sorted by distance from small to large, or from large to small.
  • the candidate background application icons can be sorted based on the arrangement order of the background application icons in the main interface.
  • the electronic device may obtain the arrangement order of the application icons of the candidate background applications in the main interface; and sort the task windows of the candidate background applications according to the arrangement order.
  • the arrangement order of the task windows of the candidate background applications is consistent with the arrangement order of the application icons in the main interface.
  • the left split screen display window can be triggered to display the sorted background application task windows, such as the background application C, D, E, and F tasks. window.
  • the electronic device determines a target task window selected by the user based on the detected task window selection operation of the user on the target split-screen display window.
  • the task window selection operation may include a click operation, a press operation, a slide operation, and the like. Specifically, it can be set according to actual needs. For example, the user can select a task window by clicking.
  • the electronic device determines that the target background application corresponding to the target task window is the target background application to which the target background application needs to be switched.
  • the electronic device determines that the target task window selected by the user is the task window of the application D, and uses the application D as the target background application to be switched to.
  • the electronic device switches the split screen application displayed on the target split screen display window to the target background application.
  • the split screen processing process corresponding to the target split screen display window may be determined, and the split screen application currently processed by the split screen processing process is switched to the target background application.
  • the application displayed on the left split screen display window can be switched from the original application A to the application D; and the application D is displayed.
  • the electronic device may be any intelligent electronic device capable of running applications, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, and a personal digital assistant.
  • PDA for short, Mobile Internet Device (MID) or Wearable Device.
  • the target multi-screen display window that needs to switch the multi-screen application is determined from the multiple multi-screen display windows; and the user's sliding operation on the target multi-screen display window is detected;
  • the task window of the background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window;
  • the target is split
  • the split screen application displayed in the screen display window is switched to the corresponding background application.
  • split-screen application switching through the selection of the task window can facilitate users to accurately select the application to switch to, and improves the accuracy and flexibility of split-screen application switching.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a split-screen application switching device, including:
  • a window determining module configured to determine a target split-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from among multiple split-screen display windows when in a split-screen display state
  • a detection module configured to detect a user's sliding operation on the target split-screen display window
  • a window display module configured to display a task window of a background application in the target split screen display window when the detected sliding operation meets a preset split screen application switching condition
  • a switching module configured to switch a split screen application displayed on the target split screen display window to a corresponding background application based on a detected task selection operation of the user on the target split screen display window.
  • the switching module includes:
  • a window determining submodule configured to determine a target task window selected by the user based on a detected task window selection operation of the user on the target split-screen display window;
  • An application determining submodule configured to determine that a target background application corresponding to the target task window is a target background application to be switched to;
  • a switching sub-module configured to switch the multi-screen application displayed on the target multi-screen display window to the target background application.
  • the window display module includes:
  • a sorting submodule configured to sort the task windows of the candidate background applications to obtain sorted task windows
  • a display submodule configured to display the sorted task window in the target split-screen display window.
  • the sorting submodule is configured to: obtain a frequency of use of the candidate background application; and sort the task windows of the candidate background application according to the frequency of use of the candidate background application.
  • the sorting submodule is configured to: obtain an arrangement order of the application icons of the candidate background applications in the main interface; and sort the task windows of the candidate background applications according to the arrangement order.
  • the sorting sub-module is configured to: obtain the most recent use time of the candidate background application; and sort the task windows of the candidate background application according to the most recent use time of the candidate background application.
  • the switching sub-module is further configured to: when a user does not detect a task window selection operation for the target split-screen display window within a preset period of time, select from the preset selection rule Select a corresponding task window in the task window; determine that the background application corresponding to the selected task window is the target background application to be switched to; and switch the split screen application displayed in the target split screen display window to the target background application.
  • the window determining module is configured to: when a user's unlock operation for an operation lock area is detected, obtain position information of the unlock operation, the operation lock area including at least one operation-locked split screen A display window; determining a split-screen display window for an unlock operation from the operation lock area according to the position information; determining a split-screen display window for an unlock operation as a target split-screen display window for which a split-screen application needs to be switched.
  • the window display module is configured to: when the detected sliding track of the sliding operation is a preset track, determine that a preset split-screen application switching condition is satisfied, and in the target split-screen display window Shows the task window of the background application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a split-screen application switching device.
  • the meanings of the terms are the same as in the above split-screen application switching method. For specific implementation details, refer to the description in the method embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a split-screen application switching device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the split-screen application switching device 30 includes a window determination module 301, a detection module 302, a window display module 303, and a switching module 304. ;details as follows:
  • a window determining module 301 configured to determine a target split-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from a plurality of split-screen display windows when in a split-screen display state;
  • a detection module 302 configured to detect a sliding operation of a user with respect to the target split-screen display window
  • a window display module 303 configured to display a task window of a background application in the target split screen display window when the detected sliding operation meets a preset split screen application switching condition
  • a switching module 304 is configured to switch a split-screen application displayed on the target split-screen display window to a corresponding background application based on a detected task selection operation of the user on the target split-screen display window.
  • the window display module 303 may be specifically configured to: when the detected sliding trajectory of the sliding operation is a preset trajectory, determine that a preset split-screen application switching condition is satisfied, and display a window on the target split-screen Shows the task window of the background application.
  • the switching module 304 may include: a window determination submodule 3041, an application determination submodule 3042, and a switching submodule 3043;
  • a window determination submodule 3041 configured to determine a target task window selected by the user based on a detected task window selection operation of the user on the target split-screen display window;
  • An application determination submodule 3042 configured to determine that a target background application corresponding to the target task window is a target background application to be switched to;
  • a switching submodule 3043 is configured to switch the split screen application displayed on the target split screen display window to the target background application.
  • the window display module 303 may include: a selection submodule 3031, a sorting submodule 3032, and a display submodule 3033;
  • a selection sub-module 3031 is configured to select a candidate background application that supports a split screen from the background applications when the detected sliding operation meets a preset split-screen application switching condition;
  • a sorting submodule 3032 configured to sort the task windows of the candidate background applications to obtain sorted task windows
  • a display sub-module 3033 is configured to display the sorted task window in the target split-screen display window.
  • the sorting sub-module 3032 may be specifically configured to:
  • the task windows of the candidate background applications are sorted according to the frequency of use of the candidate background applications.
  • the sorting sub-module 3032 may be specifically configured to: obtain the most recent use time of the candidate background application; and sort the task windows of the candidate background application according to the most recent use time of the candidate background application.
  • the window determining module 3031 may be specifically configured to:
  • the operation-locked area including at least one split-screen display window for operation lock
  • the split-screen display window of the unlock operation is a target split-screen display window in which a split-screen application needs to be switched.
  • the switching module 304 may be further configured to:
  • the above modules can be implemented as independent entities, or can be arbitrarily combined, and implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the specific implementation of the above units can refer to the previous embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
  • the window splitting module 301 can determine the target split screen display window from which multiple split screen applications need to be switched from the multiple split screen display windows.
  • the detection module 302 detects a user's sliding operation with respect to the target split-screen display window; when the detected sliding operation meets a preset split-screen application switching condition, the window display module 303 displays in the target split-screen display window The task window of the background application; the switching module 304 switches the split-screen application displayed by the target split-screen display window to the corresponding background application based on the detected task selection operation of the target split-screen display window by the user.
  • This solution can implement split-screen application switching in a manner similar to background task management, eliminating the need for users to perform tedious operations, simplifying the split-screen application switching operation, and improving the efficiency of split-screen application switching.
  • the present application also provides a storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the split screen application switching method provided by the method embodiment is implemented.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that, when the processor executes the program, the analysis method provided in the method embodiment is implemented. Screen application switching method.
  • an electronic device is also provided, and the electronic device may be a device such as a smart phone or a tablet computer.
  • the electronic device 400 includes a processor 401 and a memory 402.
  • the processor 401 is electrically connected to the memory 402.
  • the processor 401 is the control center of the electronic device 400. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device.
  • the processor 401 executes the electronic program by running or loading the application program stored in the memory 402, and calling the data stored in the memory 402. Various functions of the device and processing data, so as to monitor the overall electronic equipment.
  • the processor 401 in the electronic device 400 will load instructions corresponding to one or more application processes into the memory 402 according to the following steps, and the processor 401 will run and store the instructions in the memory 402 Applications in order to implement various functions, such as:
  • a target split-screen display window from which multiple-screen applications need to be switched from among multiple split-screen display windows; detect a user's sliding operation on the target split-screen display window; and when the detected sliding operation satisfies
  • a preset split-screen application switching condition is displayed, a task window of a background application is displayed in the target split-screen display window; and the target split-screen is based on a detected operation of a user who selects a task window for the target split-screen display window.
  • the split screen application displayed in the display window is switched to the corresponding background application.
  • the electronic device 500 may include a radio frequency (RF) circuit 501, a memory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media, an input unit 503, a display unit 504, a sensor 504, an audio circuit 506, and a wireless fidelity (
  • RF radio frequency
  • a WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) module 507 includes a processor 508 having one or more processing cores, a power supply 509, and other components.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can be used to send and receive information, or to receive and send signals during a call. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by one or more processors 508. In addition, the uplink-related data is sent to the base station. .
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a subscriber identity module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a low noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • the radio frequency circuit 501 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • This wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), Email, Short Messaging Service (SMS), etc.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • Email Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 502 may be used to store application programs and data.
  • the application program stored in the memory 502 contains executable code.
  • Applications can be composed of various functional modules.
  • the processor 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running an application program stored in the memory 502.
  • the memory 502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .;
  • the data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of electronic devices.
  • the memory 502 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices. Accordingly, the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 to access the memory 502.
  • a non-volatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the memory 502 may further include a memory controller to provide the processor 508 and the input unit 503 to access the memory 502.
  • the input unit 503 can be used to receive inputted numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (such as fingerprints), and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
  • the input unit 503 may include a touch-sensitive surface and other input devices.
  • a touch-sensitive surface also known as a touch display or touchpad, collects user touch operations on or near it (such as the user using a finger, stylus or any suitable object or accessory on the touch-sensitive surface or touch-sensitive Operation near the surface), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 508, and can receive the command sent by the processor 508 and execute it.
  • the display unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the electronic device. These graphical user interfaces may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 504 may include a display panel.
  • the display panel may be configured using a liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), an organic light emitting diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface may cover the display panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface When the touch-sensitive surface detects a touch operation on or near the touch-sensitive surface, the touch-sensitive surface is transmitted to the processor 508 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 508 displays the touch event according to the type of the touch event.
  • the corresponding visual output is provided on the panel.
  • the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, the touch-sensitive surface and the display panel may be integrated to implement input and output functions.
  • the electronic device may further include at least one sensor 505, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel and / or when the electronic device is moved to the ear.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes). It can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary.
  • attitude of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; as for electronic devices, other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc. can also be configured, not here More details.
  • the audio circuit 506 may provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device through a speaker or a microphone.
  • the audio circuit 506 can convert the received audio data into an electrical signal and transmit it to a speaker.
  • the speaker converts the audio signal into a sound signal and outputs it.
  • the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted by the audio circuit 506 into
  • the audio circuit 506 may further include an earphone jack to provide communication between the peripheral headset and the electronic device.
  • Wireless fidelity is a short-range wireless transmission technology. Electronic devices can help users send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the wireless fidelity module 507, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 11 shows the wireless fidelity module 507, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the electronic device, and can be omitted as needed without changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 508 is a control center of an electronic device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device.
  • the electronic device is executed by running or executing an application program stored in the memory 502 and calling data stored in the memory 502.
  • the processor 508 may include one or more processing cores; preferably, the processor 508 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 508.
  • the electronic device also includes a power source 509 (such as a battery) that powers various components.
  • a power source 509 such as a battery
  • the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be implemented through the power management system.
  • the power supply 509 may also include one or more DC or AC power supplies, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power supply status indicator, and any other components.
  • the electronic device may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the above modules may be implemented as independent entities, or may be arbitrarily combined, and implemented as the same or several entities.
  • the above modules refer to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the execution process may include the process of the embodiment of the split screen application switching method.
  • the storage medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • Each functional module may be integrated into a processing chip, or each module may exist separately physically, or Two or more modules are integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. Specific examples are used herein to explain the principle and implementation of the present application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to this application, The idea may be changed in the specific implementation and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on this application.

Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质和电子设备；方法包括：当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；当检测到用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。

Description

分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质及电子设备
本申请要求于2018年07月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810719045.2、发明名称为“分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质和电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备领域，具体涉及一种分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质和电子设备。
背景技术
随着终端技术的发展，终端已经开始从以前简单地提供通话设备渐渐变成一个通用软件运行的平台。该平台不再以提供通话管理为主要目的，而是提供一个包括通话管理、游戏娱乐、办公记事、移动支付等各类应用软件在内的运行环境，随着大量的普及，已经深入至人们的生活、工作的方方面面。
分屏目前是Android(安卓)系统智能终端的一种比较常见的用户场景。用户对于分屏使用时的体验是比较重视的，如果用户在使用分屏时，对分屏操作的快捷性，显示的表现力，进入与退出是否方便，人性化，都会有较高的要求，还有操作过程中的流畅度也比较影响体验，用户对手机的性能与直观感受会跟分屏操作关联起来，影响到产品的品牌与声誉。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质和电子设备，可以提高分屏应用的切换效率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种分屏应用切换方法，包括：
当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种分屏应用切换装置，包括：
窗口确定模块，用于当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
检测模块，用于检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
窗口显示模块，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
切换模块，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
第三方面，本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述分屏应用切换方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器，处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述分屏应用切换方法的步骤。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法的一种流程示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的分屏显示示意图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法的场景示意图。
图4为本申请实施例提供的图标显示示意图。
图5为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法的另一种流程示意图。
图6为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法的另一种场景示意图。
图7为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换装置的一种结构示意图。
图8为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换装置的另一种结构示意图。
图9为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换装置的另一种结构示意图。
图10为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的一种结构示意图。
图11为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的另一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
请参照图式，其中相同的组件符号代表相同的组件，本申请的原理是以实施在一适当的运算环境中来举例说明。以下的说明是基于所例示的本申请具体实施例，其不应被视为限制本申请未在此详述的其它具体实施例。
本申请的原理使用许多其它泛用性或特定目的运算、通信环境或组态来进行操作。所熟知的适合用于本申请的运算系统、环境与组态的范例可包括(但不限于)手持电话、个人计算机、服务器、多处理器系统、微电脑为主的系统、主架构型计算机、及分布式运算环境，其中包括了任何的上述系统或装置。
本申请实施例提供了一种分屏应用切换方法，包括：
当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
在一些实施例中，基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用，包括：
基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
确定所述目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
在一些实施例中，所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口，包括：
从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示所述排序后任务窗口。
在一些实施例中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
获取所述候选后台应用的使用频率；
根据所述候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
获取所述候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；
根据所述排列顺序对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
获取所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间；
根据所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从所述任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；
确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
在一些实施例中，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口，包括：
当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取所述解锁操作的位置信息，所述操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；
根据所述位置信息从所述操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；
确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
在一些实施例中，当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口，包括：当检测到的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹时，确定满足预设分屏应用切换条件，并在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
以下将分别进行详细说明。
本申请实施例将从分屏应用切换装置的角度进行描述，该装置具体可以集成在电子设备中，该电子设备可以为移动互连接网络设备(如智能手机、平板电脑)等具备图像处理功能的电子设备。
参考图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法的一种流程示意图，包括以下步骤：
101、当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
在电子设备处于分屏显示状态时，电子设备将会显示多个分屏显示窗口，比如两个、三个或者三个以上的分屏显示窗口。其中，每个分屏显示窗口在屏幕中的位置可以根据实际需求设定，每个分屏显示窗口将对一个应用程序(以下简称应用)进行显示。
本申请实施例中，多个分屏显示窗口之间的位置可以根据实际需求设定，比如，可以多个分屏显示窗口之间可以相互重叠，或者可以相互隔离等。
比如，参考图2，当电子设备处理分屏显示状态时，可以显示两个分屏显示窗口，也即上分屏显示窗口、下分屏显示窗口。在一实施例中，还可以显示左右两个分屏显示窗口。
参考图2，上分屏显示窗口对应用A进行分屏显示，下分屏显示窗口对应用B进行分屏显示。
其中，目标分屏显示窗口可以为需要切换分屏应用的分屏显示窗口，也即需要变换其显示的应用的分屏显示窗口。比如，在参考图2，可以确定下分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口，也即，下分屏显示窗口需要切换其显示的应用。
其中，确定目标分屏显示窗口的方式可以有多种，比如，在一实施例中，为防止误操作，当电子设备处于分屏显示状态时，只允许一个分屏显示窗口可供用户操作，此时，可以选择当前用户可操作的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。
在一实施例中，还可以基于针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作来确定目标分屏显示窗口；比如，步骤“从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口”，可以包括：
当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取解锁操作的位置信息，操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；
根据位置信息从操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；
确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
其中，解锁操作可以包括：点击操作、滑动操作、按压操作等等。
例如，当电子设备显示有4个分屏显示窗口，即分屏显示窗口1、2、3、4；在分屏状态时，分屏显示窗口1为可操作窗口，分屏显示窗口2、3、4的操作被锁定，假设用户针对分屏显示窗口3进行解锁操作时，此时，可以确定分屏显示窗口3为目标分屏显示窗口。
又比如，在一实施例中还可选取预定位置上的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口，比如，可以获取每个分屏显示窗口在显示屏幕中的位置，然后，选取在预设位置上的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口，比如，选择位于显示屏幕左、右、上、下部分的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。例如，参考图2，可选择位于显示屏幕下部分的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。
102、检测用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作。
比如，电子设备可以实时检测用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作。
比如，参考图3，用户可以针对下分屏显示窗口进行滑动操作，此时，电子设备将会检测到该滑动操作，电子设备可以获取滑动操作的相关信息，比如，滑动方向、滑动轨迹、滑动时长、滑动方向等等。
103、当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
其中，预设分屏应用切换条件为预设的触发分屏应用切换的条件，该条件可以根据实际需求设定，比如，基于滑动操作的相关信息进行设定。比如，预设分屏应切换条件可以包括：滑动操作满足预设操作条件；也即，步骤“当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口”，可以包括：
当检测到的滑动操作满足预设操作条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
其中，预设操作条件可以基于滑动操作的相关操作信息来设定，比如，预设操作条件可以包括滑动操作的滑动方向为预设方向，滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹，滑动距离为预设距离等中的至少一种。
其中，后台应用为在系统后台运行的应用程序，简称为后台应用。
其中，后台应用的任务窗口可以为系统后台任务管理中后台应用的任务窗口，该任务窗口显示有后台应用的页面缩略图。
比如，参考图3，当用户在下分屏显示窗口向右滑动时，可以触发下分屏显示窗口显示后台应用的任务窗口，如，后台应用C、D、E、F的任务窗口。
又比如，在一实施例中，为了便于选择切换到的应用以及提升切换的灵活性、准确性，可以先确定支持分屏的候选后台应用，然后，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，并显示排序后的窗口，以便用户选择相应任务窗口的应用作为需要切换到的目标应用。比如，步骤“在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口”，可以包括：
从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
在目标分屏显示窗口中显示排序后任务窗口。
其中，候选后台应用为支持分屏功能的后台应用，实际情况中，一些应用不支持分屏功能，因此，在分屏应用切换时可以从后台应用中选择支持分屏的后台应用，可以提升分屏应用切换的成功率和效率。
其中，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序的方式可以有多种，可以根据实际需求设定。比如，在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用的使用频率来排序。也即，步骤“对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序”，可以包括：
获取候选后台应用的使用频率；
根据候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
其中，候选后台应用的使用频率可以为在历史时间段内候选后台应用被用户使用的历史使用频率。该使用频率可以通过使用次数除以时间得到，比如，历史使用频率f可以由历史时间段t内候选后台应用的使用次数p计算得到，f＝p/t，其中，p、f、t为正数。
例如，可以确定候选后台应用，得到候选应用集合{应用C、应用D、应用E、应用F}；然后，获取各应用的使用频率fc、fd、fe、ff；并根据各应用的使用频率大小对该候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。比如，按照使用频率从大到小、或者从小到大的顺序对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
比如，按照候选后台应用的使用频率进行任务窗口排序，可以得到排序后任务窗口集合{应用F任务窗口、应用E任务窗口、应用D任务窗口、应用C任务窗口}；接着，在目标分屏显示窗口显示排序后任务窗口集合，供用户选择。
在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用的最近使用时间来排序。也即，步骤“对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序”，可以包括：
获取候选后台应用的最近使用时间；
根据候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
其中，候选后台应用的最近使用时间为距离当前时间最近的候选后台应用使用时间。比如，某个应用C在t1、t2、t3时刻被用户使用，当前时刻为t4，假设t3与t4距离最近，也即时间差最小，那么此时，最近使用时间即为t3。
其中，基于最近使用时间排序的方式可以根据实际需求设定，比如，可以按照最近使用时间与当前时间的距离进行排序。例如，按照距离从小到大、或者从大到小对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
例如，可以确定候选后台应用，得到候选应用集合{应用C、应用D、应用E、应用F}；然后，获取各应用的最近使用时间tc、td、te、tf；并根据各应用的最近使用时间的大小(也即距离当前时间的距离大小)对各候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。比如，按照使用时间从大到小、或者从小到大的顺序对应用进行排序。
比如，得到排序后任务窗口集合{应用C任务窗口、应用E任务窗口、应用D任务窗口、应用F任务窗口}；可以在目标分屏显示窗口中显示排序后任务窗口集合，供用户选择。
在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序来排序。也即，步骤“对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序”，可以包括：
获取候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；
根据排列顺序对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一实施例中，候选后台应用的任务窗口的排列顺序，与其应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序一致。
例如，可以确定候选后台应用，得到候选应用集合{应用C、应用D、应用E、应用F}；然后，参考图4，获取各应用的主界面中的排列顺序{应用C、应用E、应用D、应用F}；并根据该排序顺序对该候选应用集合中应用的任务窗口进行排序。比如，按照候选后台应用任务窗口的排列顺序，与其应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序一致的规则进行排序。
排序后可以得到，得到排序后任务窗口集合{应用C任务窗口、应用E任务窗口、应用D任务窗口、应用F任务窗口}；此时，可以在目标分屏显示窗口中显示排序后任务窗口集合，供用户选择。
104、基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
比如，可以将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用，并在目标分屏显示窗口中对该后台应用程序进行显示。
其中，任务窗口选择操作可以包括：点击操作、按压操作、滑动操作等等。具体地，可以根据实际需求设定。比如，用户可以通过点击操作来选取任务窗口。
基于任务窗口选择操作实现切换分屏应用的方式可以有多种，比如，在一实施例中，可以基于任务窗口选择操作确定用户选取的任务窗口，然后，将目标分屏显示窗口的分屏应用切换到选取的任务窗口所对应的后台应用。
也即，步骤“基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用”，可以包括：
基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
确定目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为目标后台应用。具体地，可以确定目标分屏显示窗口对应的分屏处理进程，将分屏处理进程当前处理的分屏应用切换为目标后台应用。
其中，目标后台应用为目标任务窗口需要切换到的后台应用，比如，目标任务窗口需要切换到显示后台应用C，那么应用C即为目标后台应用。
比如，参考图3，以下分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口为例，当用户点击选择后台应用C的任务窗口时，可以确定应用C为需要切换到的目标后台应用，此时，电子设备可以将下分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为后台应用C，并在下分屏显示窗口中对应用C进行显示。
在一实施例中，为了提升分屏应用切换的灵活性和智能性，还可以在用户长时间未选择任务窗口的情况下，根据预定规则自动选取任务窗口，并将选取的任务窗口对应的后台应用作为需要切换到的目标后台应用。
比如，本申请实施例提供的方法还可以包括：
当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；
确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为目标后台应用。
其中，预设时间段可以根据实际需求设定，比如1分钟、30s等。该预设时间段的起点时间可以为显示任务窗口时的时间。
其中，预设选择规则可以预先设定的任务窗口选择规则，可以根据实际需求设定，比如，可以基于任务窗口的排列顺序设定。
例如，可以选择当前任务窗口中的排在第一个或者最后一个的任务窗口，等等。
应当理解的是：本申请实施例虽然是以分屏显示状态时分成两个分屏显示窗口的情况介绍本申请的方法，但是，本申请不限于分屏成两个显示窗口的场景，还可以适用于分屏时分成两个以上如三个、四个显示窗口的场景，具体实现方式与分成两个显示窗口的实现方式相同或类似，可以参考上述的内容，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例中，上述电子设备可以是任何能够运行应用程序的智能电子设备，例如：手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。
由上可知，本申请实施例可以当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；检测用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。该方案可以通过类似后台任务管理的方式实现分屏应用切换，无需用户进行繁琐的操作，简化了分屏应用切换操作，提升了分屏应用切换的效率。
此外，通过任务窗口选择的方式实现分屏应用切换，可以便于用户准确地选择所需切换到的应用，提升了分屏应用切换的准确性和灵活性。
根据上述实施例的描述，以下将进一步地来说明本申请的分屏应用切换方法。
请参阅图5，图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种分屏应用切换方法的流程示意图，包括以下步骤：
201、当处于分屏显示状态时，电子设备从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
在电子设备处于分屏显示状态时，电子设备将会显示多个分屏显示窗口，比如两个、三个或者三个以上的分屏显示窗口。其中，每个分屏显示窗口在屏幕中的位置可以根据实际需求设定，每个分屏显示窗口将对一个应用程序(以下简称应用)进行显示。
比如，参考图6，当电子设备处理分屏显示状态时，可以显示两个分屏显示窗口，也即左右两个分屏显示窗口。
参考图6，左分屏显示窗口对应用A进行分屏显示，右分屏显示窗口对应用B进行分屏显示。
其中，确定目标分屏显示窗口的方式可以有多种，比如，在一实施例中，为防止误操作，当电子设备处于分屏显示状态时，只允许一个分屏显示窗口可供用户操作，此时，可以选择当前用户可操作的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。
比如，在一实施例中，当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取解锁操作的位置信息，操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；根据位置信息从操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
又比如，在一实施例中还可选取预定位置上的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口，比如，可以获取每个分屏显示窗口在显示屏幕中的位置，然后，选取在预设位置上的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口，比如，选择位于显示屏幕左、右、上、下部分的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。例如，参考图7，可选择位于显示屏幕左部分的分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口。
202、电子设备检测用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作。
比如，在确定目标分屏显示窗口后，电子设备可以启动操作监测线程，对目标分屏显 示窗口的操作实时监测。
203、当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，电子设备从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用。
比如，电子设备可以从后台运行的后台应用中选择支持分屏的后台应用。
其中，预设分屏应用切换条件为预设的触发分屏应用切换的条件，该条件可以根据实际需求设定，比如，基于滑动操作的相关信息进行设定。比如，预设分屏应切换条件可以包括：滑动操作满足预设操作条件。
其中，预设操作条件可以基于滑动操作的相关操作信息来设定，比如，预设操作条件可以包括滑动操作的滑动方向为预设方向，滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹，滑动距离为预设距离等中的至少一种。
204、电子设备对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，并在目标分屏显示窗口中显示排序后任务窗口。
其中，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序的方式可以有多种，可以根据实际需求设定。比如，在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用的使用频率来排序。
具体地，电子设备获取候选后台应用的使用频率；根据候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序
其中，候选后台应用的使用频率可以为在历史时间段内候选后台应用被用户使用的历史使用频率。该使用频率可以通过使用次数除以时间得到，比如，历史使用频率f可以由历史时间段t内候选后台应用的使用次数p计算得到，f＝p/t，其中，p、f、t为正数。
在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用的最近使用时间来排序。比如，电子设备可以获取候选分屏应用的最近使用时间；根据候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
其中，候选后台应用的最近使用时间为距离当前时间最近的候选后台应用使用时间。比如，某个应用C在t1、t2、t3时刻被用户使用，当前时刻为t4，假设t3与t4距离最近，也即时间差最小，那么此时，最近使用时间即为t3。
其中，基于最近使用时间排序的方式可以根据实际需求设定，比如，可以按照最近使用时间与当前时间的距离进行排序。例如，按照距离从小到大、或者从大到小对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一实施例中，为了使得需要切换到的后台应用的选取更符合用户的使用行为，提升切换准确性、速度以及智能性，可以基于候选后台应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序来排序。比如，电子设备可以获取候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；根据排列顺序对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一实施例中，候选后台应用的任务窗口的排列顺序，与其应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序一致。
比如，参考图6，当用户在左侧分屏显示窗口向右滑动时，可以触发左侧分屏显示窗口显示排序后的后台应用任务窗口，如，后台应用C、D、E、F的任务窗口。
205、电子设备基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口。
其中，任务窗口选择操作可以包括：点击操作、按压操作、滑动操作等等。具体地，可以根据实际需求设定。比如，用户可以通过点击操作来选取任务窗口。
206、电子设备确定目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用。
比如，参考图6，当用户点击应用D的任务窗口时，电子设备将会确定用户选取的目 标任务窗口为应用D的任务窗口，并将应用D作为需要切换到的目标后台应用。
207、电子设备将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为目标后台应用。
具体地，可以确定目标分屏显示窗口对应的分屏处理进程，将分屏处理进程当前处理的分屏应用切换为目标后台应用。
比如，参考图6，以左分屏显示窗口为目标分屏显示窗口为例，可以将左分屏显示窗口显示的应用由原来的应用A切换为应用D；并对应用D进行显示。
本申请实施例中，上述电子设备可以是任何能够运行应用程序的智能电子设备，例如：手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。
由上可知，本申请实施例可以当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；检测用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；基于检测到的用户针对目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。该方案可以通过类似后台任务管理的方式实现分屏应用切换，无需用户进行繁琐的操作，简化了分屏应用切换操作，提升了分屏应用切换的效率。
此外，通过任务窗口选择的方式实现分屏应用切换，可以便于用户准确地选择所需切换到的应用，提升了分屏应用切换的准确性和灵活性。
本申请实施例还提供了一种分屏应用切换装置，包括：
窗口确定模块，用于当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
检测模块，用于检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
窗口显示模块，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
切换模块，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
在一些实施例中，所述切换模块，包括：
窗口确定子模块，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
应用确定子模块，用于确定所述目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
切换子模块，用于将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
在一些实施例中，所述窗口显示模块，包括：
选取子模块，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
排序子模块，用于对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
显示子模块，用于在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示所述排序后任务窗口。
在一些实施例中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的使用频率；根据所述候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；根据所述排列顺序对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间；根据所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一些实施例中，所述切换子模块，还用于：当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从所述任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
在一些实施例中，所述窗口确定模块，用于：当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取所述解锁操作的位置信息，所述操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；根据所述位置信息从所述操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
在一些实施例中，所述窗口显示模块，用于：当检测到的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹时，确定满足预设分屏应用切换条件，并在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
为了便于更好的实施本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法，本申请实施例还提供了一种分屏应用切换装置。其中名词的含义与上述分屏应用切换方法中相同，具体实现细节可以参考方法实施例中的说明。
参考图7，图7为本申请实施例提供的一种分屏应用切换装置的结构示意图，该分屏应用切换装置30包括：窗口确定模块301、检测模块302、窗口显示模块303以及切换模块304；具体如下：
窗口确定模块301，用于当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
检测模块302，用于检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
窗口显示模块303，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
切换模块304，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
在一实施例中，窗口显示模块303，可以具体用于：当检测到的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹时，确定满足预设分屏应用切换条件，并在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
在一实施例中，参考图8，切换模块304可以包括：窗口确定子模块3041、应用确定子模块3042以及切换子模块3043；
窗口确定子模块3041，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
应用确定子模块3042，用于确定所述目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
切换子模块3043，用于将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
在一实施例中，参考图9，所述窗口显示模块303，可以包括：选取子模块3031、排序子模块3032以及显示子模块3033；
选取子模块3031，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
排序子模块3032，用于对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
显示子模块3033，用于在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示所述排序后任务窗口。
在一实施例中，排序子模块3032，可以具体用于：
获取所述候选后台应用的使用频率；
根据所述候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一实施例中，排序子模块3032，可以具体用于：获取所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间；根据所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
在一实施例中，窗口确定模块3031，可以具体用于：
当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取所述解锁操作的位置信息，所述操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；
根据所述位置信息从所述操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；
确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
在一实施例中，切换模块304还可以用于：
当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从所述任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；
确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个单位的具体实施可参见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。
由上可知，本申请实施例提供的分屏应用切换装置30可以当处于分屏显示状态时，通过窗口确定模块301从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；由检测模块302检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，由窗口显示模块303在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；由切换模块304基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。该方案可以通过类似后台任务管理的方式实现分屏应用切换，无需用户进行繁琐的操作，简化了分屏应用切换操作，提升了分屏应用切换的效率。
本申请还提供一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现方法实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括存储器，处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现方法实施例提供的分屏应用切换方法。
在本申请又一实施例中还提供一种电子设备，该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。如图10所示，电子设备400包括处理器401、存储器402。其中，处理器401与存储器402电性连接。
处理器401是电子设备400的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或加载存储在存储器402内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器402内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。
在本实施例中，电子设备400中的处理器401会按照如下的步骤，将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的指令加载到存储器402中，并由处理器401来运行存储在存储器402中的应用程序，从而实现各种功能，比如：
当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
请参阅图11，图11为本申请实施例提供的电子设备结构示意图。该电子设备500可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介 质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器504、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图11中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
射频电路501可用于收发信息，或通话过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频电路501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、调谐器、一个或多个振荡器、用户身份模块(SIM，Subscriber Identity Module)卡、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(LNA，Low Noise Amplifier)、双工器等。此外，射频电路501还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。该无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS，General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA，Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA，Wideband Code Division Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS，Short Messaging Service)等。
存储器502可用于存储应用程序和数据。存储器502存储的应用程序中包含有可执行代码。应用程序可以组成各种功能模块。处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的应用程序，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据电子设备的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。相应地，存储器502还可以包括存储器控制器，以提供处理器508和输入单元503对存储器502的访问。
输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字、字符信息或用户特征信息(比如指纹)，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。具体地，在一个具体的实施例中，输入单元503可包括触敏表面以及其他输入设备。触敏表面，也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触敏表面上或在触敏表面附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触敏表面可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器508，并能接收处理器508发来的命令并加以执行。
显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及电子设备的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。显示单元504可包括显示面板。可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(LCD，Liquid Crystal Display)、有机发光二极管(OLED，Organic Light-Emitting Diode)等形式来配置显示面板。进一步的，触敏表面可覆盖显示面板，当触敏表面检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器508以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器508根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图11中，触敏表面与显示面板是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触敏表面与显示面板集成而实现输入和输出功能。
电子设备还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度，接近传感器可在电子设备移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板 和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于电子设备还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路506可通过扬声器、传声器提供用户与电子设备之间的音频接口。音频电路506可将接收到的音频数据转换成电信号，传输到扬声器，由扬声器转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路506接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器508处理后，经射频电路501以发送给比如另一电子设备，或者将音频数据输出至存储器502以便进一步处理。音频电路506还可能包括耳塞插孔，以提供外设耳机与电子设备的通信。
无线保真(WiFi)属于短距离无线传输技术，电子设备通过无线保真模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图11示出了无线保真模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于电子设备的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器508是电子设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的应用程序，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行电子设备的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备进行整体监控。可选的，处理器508可包括一个或多个处理核心；优选的，处理器508可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器508中。
电子设备还包括给各个部件供电的电源509(比如电池)。优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。电源509还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、电源故障检测电路、电源转换器或者逆变器、电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管图11中未示出，电子设备还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
具体实施时，以上各个模块可以作为独立的实体来实现，也可以进行任意组合，作为同一或若干个实体来实现，以上各个模块的具体实施可参见前面的方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如存储在终端的存储器中，并被该终端内的至少一个处理器执行，在执行过程中可包括如分屏应用切换方法的实施例的流程。其中，存储介质可以包括：只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本申请实施例提供的一种分屏应用切换方法、装置、存储介质和电子设备进行了详细介绍，其各功能模块可以集成在一个处理芯片中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种分屏应用切换方法，其中，包括以下步骤：
    当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
    检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
    当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
    基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用，包括：
    基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
    确定所述目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
    将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口，包括：
    从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
    对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
    在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示所述排序后任务窗口。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
    获取所述候选后台应用的使用频率；
    根据所述候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
    获取所述候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；
    根据所述排列顺序对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，包括：
    获取所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间；
    根据所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从所述任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；
    确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
    将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口，包括：
    当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取所述解锁操作的位置信息，所述操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；
    根据所述位置信息从所述操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；
    确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的分屏应用切换方法，其中，当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口，包括：当检测到的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹时，确定满足预设分屏应用切换条件，并在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
  10. 一种分屏应用切换装置，其中，包括：
    窗口确定模块，用于当处于分屏显示状态时，从多个分屏显示窗口中确定需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口；
    检测模块，用于检测用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的滑动操作；
    窗口显示模块，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口；
    切换模块，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为相应的后台应用。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述切换模块，包括：
    窗口确定子模块，用于基于检测到的用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作，确定用户选取的目标任务窗口；
    应用确定子模块，用于确定所述目标任务窗口对应的目标后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；
    切换子模块，用于将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述窗口显示模块，包括：
    选取子模块，用于当检测到的滑动操作满足预设分屏应用切换条件时，从后台应用中选取支持分屏的候选后台应用；
    排序子模块，用于对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序，得到排序后任务窗口；
    显示子模块，用于在所述目标分屏显示窗口中显示所述排序后任务窗口。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的使用频率；根据所述候选后台应用的使用频率，对候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的应用图标在主界面中的排列顺序；根据所述排列顺序对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述排序子模块，用于：获取所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间；根据所述候选后台应用的最近使用时间，对所述候选后台应用的任务窗口进行排序。
  16. 如权利要求10所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述切换子模块，还用于：当在预设时间段内未检测到用户针对所述目标分屏显示窗口的任务窗口选择操作时，根据预设选择规则从所述任务窗口中选择相应的任务窗口；确定选择的任务窗口对应的后台应用为需要切换到的目标后台应用；将所述目标分屏显示窗口显示的分屏应用切换为所述目标后台应用。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述窗口确定模块，用于：当检测到用户针对操作锁定区域的解锁操作时，获取所述解锁操作的位置信息，所述操作锁定区域包括至少一个操作锁定的分屏显示窗口；根据所述位置信息从所述操作锁定区域中确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口；确定解锁操作的分屏显示窗口为需要切换分屏应用的目标分屏显示窗口。
  18. 如权利要求10所述的分屏应用切换装置，其中，所述窗口显示模块，用于：当检测到的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为预设轨迹时，确定满足预设分屏应用切换条件，并在所述目 标分屏显示窗口中显示后台应用的任务窗口。
  19. 一种存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述方法的步骤。
  20. 一种电子设备，包括存储器，处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，其中，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1-9任一项所述方法的步骤。
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