WO2020000821A1 - 支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法 - Google Patents

支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000821A1
WO2020000821A1 PCT/CN2018/112731 CN2018112731W WO2020000821A1 WO 2020000821 A1 WO2020000821 A1 WO 2020000821A1 CN 2018112731 W CN2018112731 W CN 2018112731W WO 2020000821 A1 WO2020000821 A1 WO 2020000821A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
tower
assembly
support unit
hinge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/112731
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张克
赵庆栋
刘金磊
Original Assignee
北京金风科创风电设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 filed Critical 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司
Priority to EP18924030.2A priority Critical patent/EP3730782B1/en
Priority to AU2018429852A priority patent/AU2018429852B2/en
Priority to US16/963,814 priority patent/US11472019B2/en
Publication of WO2020000821A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000821A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/10—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
    • E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2230/00—Manufacture
    • F05B2230/60—Assembly methods
    • F05B2230/61—Assembly methods using auxiliary equipment for lifting or holding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wind power technology, and in particular, to a support component, an assembly tool, and an assembly method.
  • Tower tube is an important structural form of high-rise structure, and is widely used in fields such as transmission towers, television towers, and cooling towers. Especially in the field of wind power generation, the tower can be used to support parts such as the upper impeller and the generator set. As the power of wind turbines increases, the diameter of the impellers becomes larger, the height of the corresponding towers becomes higher and the cross-sectional dimensions become larger.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a supporting component, an assembly tooling, and an assembly method, which can meet the requirements for reversing tower segments, and can make the assembly process simple and efficient.
  • the support assembly includes: a fixing member extending in a first direction; a first hinge member stacked and connected to the fixing member in a second direction; the support member ,
  • the first hinge member is spaced apart from the first hinge member in the first direction, and is connected to the fixing member in a second direction in a stack; wherein, in the second direction, the height of the support member is higher than the first hinge member, and the first hinge member is used for
  • the supporting part is rotatably connected with the tower section and serves as a rotating fulcrum of the tower section, and the support member is used for supporting the tower section to maintain the relative position of the tower section and the first hinge.
  • the assembling tool includes: a base; a first support unit disposed on the base; the first support unit includes more than two above-mentioned support components; Two or more supporting components of a supporting unit are spaced apart from each other in the third direction; a second supporting unit is disposed on the base opposite to the first supporting unit, and the second supporting unit includes two or more of the above supporting components, and the second supporting unit Two or more supporting components are spaced apart from each other in a third direction; wherein the first hinge of the first support unit and the first hinge of the second support unit are disposed close to each other and the first The support members of a support unit and the support members of the second support unit are disposed away from each other, and at least one of the first support unit and the second support unit is movably connected to the base to adjust the first support unit and the first support unit. The relative distance between the two support units.
  • the assembling method includes the following steps: providing the above assembling tool; the first tower slicing installation and turning steps, the first tower The segments are placed between the first support unit and the second support unit, and the first tower segment is rotatably connected to the first hinges of at least two support components of the first support unit to apply force to the first tower segment. So that the first tower segment rotates with the first hinge connected to it as a fulcrum and is supported on the support of at least two support components of the first support unit; the second tower segment installation and turning steps, The second tower section is placed between the first support unit and the second support unit.
  • the second tower section is rotatably connected to the first hinges of at least two support components of the second support unit to the second tower.
  • the force is applied by the segments, so that the second tower segment rotates with the first hinge connected to it as a fulcrum and is supported on the support of at least two support components of the second support unit; the assembly step adjusts the first support unit And the second The relative distance of the unit, such that the first tower and the second tower fragment fragment spliced to each other.
  • the support assembly includes a fixing member, a first hinge member, and a support member, the fixing member extends in a first direction, and the first hinge member and the support member are in a second direction with The fixing members are connected in layers and spaced from each other in the first direction.
  • the height of the support member in the second direction is higher than that of the first hinge member, which can meet the requirements for supporting the tower section.
  • the fulcrum is rotated by a predetermined angle and is supported by the support member to realize the turnover of the tower segment, which can meet the requirements of the tower segment inversion, and maintain the relative position of the tower segment and the first hinge by the support, and can be supported by moving
  • the component allows the tower segments connected to the tower segment to be assembled with other tower segments, and further enables the assembly process of the tower segments to be simple and efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tower slice in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tooling according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting component according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hinge member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second hinge member according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between a supporting component and a tower slice according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tooling according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tooling according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is an installation schematic diagram of a first tower segment of an assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a rollover of a first tower segment of an assembly method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the second tower segment of the assembly method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second tower segment reversal according to the assembly method of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is an assembly schematic diagram of the third tower segment of the assembly method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • 2-tower section 201-flange structure; 202-outer surface; 2a-first tower section; 2b-second tower section; 2c-third tower section.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a tower slice in the prior art.
  • the towers in the prior art are usually in the form of cylinders.
  • the towers in the cylindrical form need to be cut into multiple sections in the axial direction, and each section is along its In the circumferential direction, it will be cut into multiple tower segments 2 to form the form shown in Figure 1.
  • the tower segments 2 are usually arc-shaped structures, and the tower segments 2 are at least two in the axial direction.
  • a flange structure 201 is formed at the end, and an outer peripheral surface thereof is hereinafter referred to as an outer surface 202.
  • Each flange structure 201 is correspondingly provided with a connection hole.
  • the multiple tower segments 2 need to be reassembled to form a tower section after being transported to a designated location by a transportation device.
  • the multiple tower sections are assembled to form a tower.
  • the supporting components, assembling tools and assembling methods provided in the following embodiments of this application are at least It can be used for flipping and / or assembling the corresponding tower segments 2.
  • the supporting components, assembling tools, and assembling methods according to the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 to 16.
  • the supporting components, assembling tools, and assembling methods provided in the embodiments of the present application can be used for The above-mentioned tower section 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tool according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an assembly tool 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a base 100, a first support unit 200, and a second support unit 300.
  • the first support unit 200 is disposed on the base 100, and the first support unit 200 includes more than two The support assembly 10 and two or more support assemblies 10 of the first support unit 200 are spaced from each other along the third direction Z.
  • the second support unit 300 is disposed opposite to the first support unit 200 on the base 100.
  • the second support unit 300 includes two or more support assemblies 10, and the two or more support assemblies 10 of the second support unit 300 are also mutually adjacent along the third direction Z. At intervals, at least one of the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 is movably connected to the base 100 to adjust the relative distance between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300.
  • the number of the supporting components 10 of the first supporting unit 200 and the second supporting unit 300 is the same and is provided in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first supporting unit 200 and the second supporting unit are optional.
  • Each of 300 includes two supporting components 10 and the first supporting unit 200 and the second supporting unit 300 are movably connected to the base 100, specifically, the supporting components 10 of the first supporting unit 200 and the second supporting unit 300 are respectively connected to the base. 100 is movably connected.
  • a guide rail may be provided on one of the fixing member 11 of the corresponding support assembly 10 and the base 100, and a guide groove slidingly fitted on the guide rail may be provided on the other to realize the first support unit.
  • the 200 and the second supporting unit 300 are movably connected to the base 100.
  • the base 100 may adopt different structural forms. Please continue to refer to FIG. 2.
  • the base 100 may include two or more base units 101. Two or more base units 101 are spaced apart from each other along the third direction Z.
  • the two support assemblies 10 corresponding to the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 are respectively movably connected to one of the base units 101.
  • the base body unit 101 may be a bar frame structure extending along the first direction X, and may specifically be made of square steel.
  • Each base unit 101 is provided with a guide rail or a guide groove, so as to achieve the movable connection requirements of the support assembly 10 of the first support unit 200 and / or the second support unit 300.
  • the base 100 adopts the structure described above, and on the basis of meeting the assembly requirements of the tower segment 2, the distance between two or more seat body units 101 can be adjusted, so that the assembly tooling 1 is applicable to the tower segment 2 of different lengths. Assembly between.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a support assembly 10 that can be used in the above assembly tool 1 as the first support unit 200 and the second support of the assembly tool 1 Components of the unit 300.
  • the support assembly 10 includes a fixing member 11, a first hinge member 12, and a support member 13.
  • the fixing member 11 extends in a first direction X
  • the first hinge member 12 is stacked and connected in a second direction Y. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 11 ⁇
  • the support member 13 is disposed at a distance from each other in the first direction X and the first hinge member 12, and is connected to the fixing member 11 in a layered manner in the second direction Y.
  • the height of the support member 13 is higher than that of the first hinge member 12, and the first hinge member 12 is used for rotational connection with the tower segment 2 and serves as a rotation fulcrum of the tower segment 2.
  • 13 is used for supporting the tower section 2 to maintain the relative position of the tower section 2 and the first hinge 12.
  • the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z intersect. In some optional examples, the three directions may be perpendicular to each other.
  • the first hinge 12 of the first support unit 200 and the first hinge 12 of the second support unit 300 are disposed close to each other and the support 13 and the second of the first support unit 200
  • the supporting members 13 of the supporting unit 300 are arranged far away from each other, so that when in use, the outer surfaces 202 of the two tower segments having the assembly relationship are arranged away from each other.
  • the fixing member 11 may be a block structure extending in the first direction X and having a support surface 111 in the second direction Y, and may be a rectangular block structure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hinge 12 according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 4 together.
  • the first hinge 12 includes a mounting plate 121 and first support ears 122 spaced from each other along the third direction Z on the mounting plate 121.
  • the first hinge member 12 has opposite first ends 12a and second ends 12b as a whole.
  • the mounting plate 121 is located at the first end 12a.
  • the first end 12a of the first hinge member 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 11 and the second end 12b is used for For rotational connection with the tower segment 2, the first end 12a is specifically provided on the support surface 111 of the fixing member 11 through a mounting plate 121 and is fixedly connected to the support surface 111 by a connection method such as welding or bolts.
  • the second end 12b is rotatably connected to the tower section 2 through first support ears 122 disposed at a distance from each other.
  • the line connecting the first end 12a and the second end 12b of the first hinge 12 intersects the first direction X and the angle of intersection is a.
  • the value of a ranges from 0 ° to 90 °, including 0 °, 90
  • the two end values of ° can be any value between 30 ° and 70 °, and can be further selected as 60 °.
  • the first hinge member 12 adopts the above-mentioned structure, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing, can ensure the connection strength with the fixing member 11, and can be more convenient for the rotary connection with the tower section 2.
  • the supporting member 13 may be formed by connecting a plurality of plates to each other.
  • One of the plates serves as a base plate 131 and the supporting surface 111 of the fixing member 11 is fixedly connected by means of welding, bolts and other fasteners, and is far away from the fixing member 11.
  • One end of the support member 13 can be directly used to support the tower segment 2 after being rotated relative to the first hinge 12.
  • the end of the support member 13 away from the fixing member 11 may be provided with A surface adapted to the outer surface 202 of the tower section 2.
  • the support assembly 10 further includes a second hinge member 14 provided on the support member 13. At this time, an end of the support member 13 away from the fixing member 11 may be provided with the fixing member 11. Plates with the support surfaces 111 parallel to each other are used as the top plate 132 to be interconnected with the second hinge 14.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second hinge member 14 according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 5 together.
  • the second hinge 14 includes a connection plate 141 and second support ears 142 disposed on the connection plate 141 and spaced apart from each other in the third direction Z.
  • the second hinge member 14 as a whole has a third end 14a and a fourth end 14b opposite to each other.
  • the third end 14a is fixedly connected to the support member 13.
  • the connection plate 141 and the top plate 132 of the support member 13 can be tightened by welding, bolts, or the like.
  • the firmware is permanently connected.
  • the fourth end 14 b is used to support the tower segment 2 and is rotatably connected to the tower segment 2.
  • the fourth end 14 b may specifically support the tower segment 2 through the second support ear 142 and be rotatably connected to the tower segment 2.
  • the line between the third end 14a and the fourth end 14b intersects the first direction X and the angle of intersection is b.
  • the value of b ranges from 0 ° to 120 °, including 0 ° and 120 °.
  • the end value can be any value between 30 ° and 100 °, and further can be 90 °.
  • the support member 13 and the second hinge member 14 adopt the above structure, which is convenient for processing, can ensure the strength of the connection with the fixing member 11, and can further ensure the support requirements for the tower tower segment 2 after the flip.
  • the stability performance of the tower segment 2 after the inversion is improved.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of cooperation between the support assembly 10 and the tower segment 2 according to the embodiment of the present application. Since the support assembly 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is used alone for inverting and supporting the tower segment 2 or for assembling the tooling 1, based on the requirements for the inversion and support of the tower segment 2 being realized, For the assembly of the tower segment 2, these two applications need to be connected to the tower segment 2 by a first hinge 12 and a second hinge 14. Therefore, please refer to FIG. 6 together.
  • the support assembly 10 further includes an adapter 15.
  • the adapter 15 includes a first adapter ear 151 rotatably connected to the first hinge 12 and a first adapter ear 151.
  • the second hinge member 14 is rotatably connected to the second adapter ear 152.
  • the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 can be fixedly connected to the tower segment 2.
  • the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 may be fixed to the tower segment 2 by welding or the like. Of course, in order to further optimize the performance of the tower after the tower section 2 is assembled, optionally, the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 may be specifically connected to the tower section 2 end by fasteners such as bolts.
  • the flange structure 201 is connected.
  • the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 are respectively provided with through holes corresponding to the connection holes on the flange structure 201.
  • a through hole corresponding to the first support ears 122 spaced from the first hinge member 12 is also provided on the first adapter ear 151.
  • the first adapter ears 151 may be located adjacent to the first hinge member 12.
  • the first support ears 122 are pivotally connected to the first hinge member 12 through a rotating shaft.
  • the second adapter ear 152 is also provided with corresponding second support ears 142 spaced from the second hinge member 14. Through holes, the second adapter ears 152 may be located between two adjacent second support ears 142 of the second hinge member 14 and pivotally connected to the second hinge member 14 through a rotating shaft.
  • the adapter piece 15 By providing the adapter piece 15 and limiting the form in which the adapter piece 15 includes the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152, it is more convenient to separate the first hinge member 12 and the second hinge member 14 from the corresponding tower.
  • the connection of slice 2 can better meet the requirements of flipping and assembling of tower segment 2.
  • the size of the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 of the adapter can be adjusted to make the supporting component 10 and assembly tooling 1 are applicable to tower shards 2 of different sizes.
  • the supporting assembly 10 further includes a lifting member 16 that can be connected to the tower segment 2 and is disposed on the tower segment 2 opposite to the first adapter ear 151 at the first Two sides of the two adapter ears 152.
  • the hoisting member 16 can adopt different structural forms, and can be a supporting ear structure with the same shape as the first adapter ear 151. Of course, other structural forms can also be adopted, as long as it can meet the force application requirements for the tower segment 2. .
  • the distribution form of the hoisting piece 16 and the first adapter ear 151 and the second adapter ear 152 on the tower section 2 can more easily turn over the tower section 2, and only requires a crane to achieve the tower section
  • the turning of the sheet 2 does not need to cooperate with other rotating lifting tools, etc., which saves space and costs of auxiliary turning equipment (such as a crane).
  • FIG. 7 shows a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 6. Please refer to FIG. 7 together.
  • the first hinge 12 of the present application is rotatably connected to the tower segment 2 and the support 13 is supported by the tower segment 2, the tower segment 2
  • the center of gravity N is located between the first hinge 12 and the support 13.
  • Hidden safety hazards such as deformation or rollover caused by unevenness.
  • the center of gravity of the tower segment 2 refers to the point of action of the combined force of gravity on each part of the tower segment 2.
  • the center of gravity may be located on the tower segment 2 or may not be on the tower segment 2, specifically, Determined according to the structure of the tower section 2.
  • the distance between the first hinge 12 and the support 13 in the first direction X is d, and d is less than or equal to the center M of the tower segment 2 to the outside of itself.
  • the center M of the tower section 2 may be the tower section 2 or the tower section formed by it. Circle center.
  • the center M of the tower segment 2 is the center of the circumscribed circle of the largest polygonal ring of the tower segment formed. .
  • the distance between the first hinge member 12 and the support member 13 adopts the above-mentioned setting on the basis of satisfying the requirements for the flip and support of the tower section 2 to better ensure the first hinge member 12 and the second hinge member 14 and the tower Connection of shard 2.
  • the structure of the adapter 15 can be further optimized on the basis of ensuring the connection requirements of the first hinge 12 and the second hinge 14 to the tower section 2 so that the size of the adapter 15 will not be too large and the force will be uniform. It is not easy to damage.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support member 13 in another embodiment of the present application.
  • the support member 13 is retractable in the second direction Y.
  • the support member 13 may specifically adopt the form of a telescopic cylinder, which may be a pneumatic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or an electric cylinder.
  • the support member 13 adopts the above structure so that The application range of the support assembly 10 is more extensive, which can meet the requirements of different angles of the tower segment 2 and achieve stable support for the tower segment 2.
  • the support assembly 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, because it includes a fixing member 11, a first hinge member 12, and a support member 13, and the fixing member 11 extends along the first direction X, the first hinge member 12 and the support member 13
  • the fixing members 11 are stacked and connected in the second direction Y and are spaced apart from each other in the first direction X.
  • the height of the support member 13 in the second direction Y is higher than that of the first hinge member 12, which can meet the requirements for supporting the tower section 2.
  • two or more support assemblies 10 can be used in cooperation to rotate and connect the tower segment 2 and the first hinge 12.
  • the tower segment 2 By applying force to the tower segment 2, the tower segment 2 is supported by the support 13 after being rotated by a predetermined angle with the first hinge 12 as a rotation fulcrum, thereby realizing the turnover of the tower segment 2 and satisfying the tower segment 2 is required to be turned over, and the relative position of the tower section 2 and the first hinge 12 is maintained by the support member 13, and the support assembly 10 can be moved to make the tower section 2 connected to and turned over from the other tower sections.
  • the assembling of the slice 2 can further make the assembling process of the tower slice 2 simple and efficient.
  • the assembly tooling 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application, because it includes a base 100, a first support unit 200, and a second support unit 300, and the first support unit 200 and the second unit are oppositely disposed on the base 100 and each includes two More than the above-mentioned support assemblies 10, two or more support assemblies 10 of each of the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 are spaced apart from each other along the third direction Z, respectively.
  • one of the tower segments 2 can be hinged with each other and the first hinge 12 of the at least two support assemblies 10 of the first support unit 200 can be mutually pivoted, and the other tower segment 2 can be connected with The first hinges 12 of at least two support assemblies 10 of the second support unit 300 are hinged to each other and turned over. Since at least one of the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 is movably connected to the base 100, it can be adjusted through adjustment. The relative distance between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 enables the assembly of the two inverted tower segments 2, which also has the advantages of simple operation and high efficiency in the assembly process.
  • the support assembly 10 and the assembly tool 1 can not only be applied to a tower with a circular cross section. It can also be applied to non-circular towers such as polygonal rings in cross section, and has a wider range of applications.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tooling according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the base 100 of the assembly tooling 1 of each of the above embodiments includes two or more base units 101 and two or more base units 101.
  • the structural forms in which the body units 101 are spaced apart from each other along the third direction Z are an optional implementation manner, but are not limited thereto.
  • the base 100 may also include an integral frame structure, and the integral frame structure may be connected to each other through a plurality of rigid rods to form a frame structure with a predetermined strength.
  • the frame structure formed by a plate body provided with a weight reduction hole may also include two or more base units 101 spaced apart from each other in the third direction, and further include a connection between two adjacent base units.
  • the connecting frame 102 between the body units 101 enables two or more seat body units 101 and the connecting frame 102 to form an integrated frame structure together.
  • each of the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 of the assembly tool 1 of each of the above embodiments includes two support assemblies 10 and one-to-one corresponding arrangements. This is an optional manner, but is not limited thereto.
  • the number of the support components 10 included by the two may be more than two, such as three, four, or more, and the number of the support components 10 included by the two is not limited to the same. In some other examples, it may be different, as long as it can meet the requirements for reversing and assembling the tower segments 2.
  • the first support assembly 10 of the first support unit 200 and / or the second support unit 300 when the support assembly 10 of the first support unit 200 and / or the second support unit 300 is movable relative to the base 100 in the first direction X and the third direction Z, the first support The support assembly 10 of the unit 200 and the second support unit 300 may not be in a form of non-one-to-one corresponding arrangement.
  • the first support unit in the initial state, it may also be in a staggered arrangement, so that when in use, the first support unit is adjusted by adjustment
  • a support unit 10 corresponding to the support unit 10 is provided between 200 and the second support unit 300, which can meet the requirements for reversing and assembling the tower segments 2.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly tool according to another embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting block according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the assembling tool 1 further includes a mounting assembly 400, and the mounting assembly 400 may be disposed on the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 in a one-to-one correspondence. Between the two supporting components 10 provided, the mounting component 400 includes more than two mounting blocks 401.
  • a clamping slot 401 a is provided on the mounting block 401 to clamp and support the tower section 2.
  • the slot 401a is located at the end of the mounting block 401 away from the base 100.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the slot 401a may be a triangle or a fan.
  • the mounting block 401 of the mounting assembly 400 is used to support the tower segment 2. Both ends of the end flange can be snapped into the grooves 401a of the corresponding mounting block 401, which can reduce the contact area between the tower segment 2 and the support position where the assembly tool 1 is located, and reduce damage to the tower segment 2. At the same time, the mounting block 401 can ensure the stability of the support to the tower segment 2.
  • the detachable connection can be used between each mounting block 401 of the mounting assembly 400 and the base 100, which can ensure the support requirements for the tower section 2 and avoid the tower section 2 from being assembled to the tower during assembly.
  • the assembly of the segments 2 interferes.
  • the mounting blocks 401 of the mounting assembly 400 for supporting the flange structure 201 at both ends of the tower segment 2 may be oppositely disposed.
  • the mounting block 401 of the mounting assembly 400 for supporting the flange structure 201 at both ends of the tower section 2 It can be adjusted according to the corresponding flange structure 201, and at this time, the size of the first adapter ear 151 and / or the second adapter ear 152 of the corresponding adapter 15 can be adjusted to achieve a change from the tower segment 2
  • the first adapter ears 151 opposite to the two ends of the tower segment 2 can be ensured to be opposite to the hole centers of the connection holes to which the first hinge 12 is connected, and the second adapter ears 152 opposite to the first
  • the hole centers of the connecting holes connected by the two hinges 14 may be opposite to each other, so as to ensure that the tower segment 2 can be flipped better.
  • FIG. 12 shows the installation schematic diagram of the first tower section of the assembly method according to the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 shows the schematic diagram of the first tower section reversal of the assembly method of the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 14 shows The installation schematic diagram of the second tower segment of the assembly method of the embodiment of the present application is shown
  • FIG. 15 shows the schematic diagram of the second tower segment of the assembly method of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an assembly method, and the assembly method includes the following steps:
  • the assembling tooling 1 may be the assembling tooling 1 of any of the above embodiments.
  • Steps for installing and reversing the first tower segment 2a please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13.
  • the first tower segment 2a is placed between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300, and can be optionally placed horizontally.
  • the first tower section 2a is rotatably connected to the first hinges 12 of at least two support assemblies 10 of the first support unit 200, and is divided toward the first tower section. 2a exerts a force, so that the first tower segment 2a rotates with the first hinge 12 connected to it as a fulcrum, and is supported on the support 13 of the at least two support assemblies 10 of the first support unit 200.
  • Steps for installing and reversing the second tower segment 2b please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15.
  • the second tower segment 2b is placed between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300, and can be optionally placed horizontally.
  • the second tower section 2b is rotatably connected to the first hinges 12 of the at least two support assemblies 10 of the second support unit 300, and is divided into the second tower section. 2b exerts a force, so that the second tower segment 2b rotates with the first hinge 12 connected to it as a fulcrum, and is supported on the support 13 of the at least two support assemblies 10 of the second support unit 300.
  • the assembling step can push the first support unit 200 or the second support unit 300, so that the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 are closer to each other Move so that the first tower segment 2a and the second tower segment 2b are spliced to each other.
  • the horizontal placement refers to the centers of the first tower segment 2a and the second tower segment 2b.
  • the line is placed horizontally, or the axis of the tower section formed by the first tower section 2a and the second tower section 2b is placed horizontally.
  • the assembling tool 1 includes a mounting assembly 400
  • the first tower section 2a and the second tower can be installed
  • the segment 2b is placed on the mounting assembly 400 between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300, and then the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 are reversed, and the mounting assembly is installed before the assembling step. 400 is removed from the base 100 of the assembly unit.
  • the rotation directions of the first tower segment 2a and the second tower segment 2b are opposite.
  • the rotation of the first tower segment 2a and the second tower segment 2b is rotated.
  • the absolute values of the angles are equal, so that the outer surfaces 202 of the first tower segment 2a and the second tower segment 2b can face each other, and can better meet the splicing of the tower segments.
  • FIG. 16 shows an assembly schematic diagram of a third tower segment of the assembly method according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applicable to the assembly of a tower section including two or more tower sections.
  • the method can directly complete the splicing of the tower section.
  • the tower section includes three pieces
  • the assembly steps of the method of the above embodiment please refer to FIG. 16 together, the first tower piece 2a and the second tower
  • the tower fragment group formed by the splicing of the tube fragments 2b has an opening.
  • the assembly step further includes hoisting the third tower fragment 2c to the opening.
  • it can be horizontally hoisted to the opening and slicing with the first tower.
  • 2a and the second tower section 2b are spliced with each other to form a tower section.
  • the foregoing embodiments are described by taking the tower section including two or three tower sections 2 as an example. This is an optional implementation manner, but is not limited thereto.
  • the assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application It can also be used for assembling tower sections including three or more tower sections.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 is repeated to realize the splicing of two tower segments 2 and then the assembly tool 1 is removed for the next assembly.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 is repeated to realize the splicing of two tower sections 2 and then the assembly tool 1 is removed for the next assembly.
  • the new first tower is divided into pieces, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 is repeated to realize the splicing of the other two tower pieces 2 and then removed from the assembly tool 1 as a new second tower to be assembled next time. Fragmentation, repeating the embodiment shown in Figs.
  • the assembling method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also realize assembling of a tower section including six, seven or more tower sections.
  • the assembly method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the steps of providing the assembly tool 1 of each of the above embodiments, the steps of installing and reversing the first tower segment 2a, the steps of installing and reversing the second tower segment 2b, and
  • the assembly step includes the assembly tool 1 described above, and the first tower section 2a and the second tower can be realized through the first tower section 2a installation and inversion steps, and the second tower section 2b installation and inversion steps.
  • the requirements of the tube segment 2b are reversed, and in the assembly step, the first tower segment 2a and the second tower can be achieved by adjusting the relative distance between the first support unit 200 and the second support unit 300 of the assembly tool 1.
  • the assembly requirements of segment 2b can meet the assembly requirements of each tower section including two or more tower segments, and the accurate positioning of the assembly reduces the difficulty of assembling the tower segment 2.
  • the assembly process is simple and efficient. High, so it is easy to popularize.

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Abstract

一种支撑组件（10）、拼装工装（1）以及拼装方法，支撑组件（10）用于塔筒分片（2），支撑组件（10）包括：固定件（11），沿第一方向（X）延伸；第一铰接件（12），在第二方向（Y）层叠连接于固定件（11）；支撑件（13），在第一方向（X）上与第一铰接件（12）相互间隔设置，并在第二方向（Y）层叠连接于固定件（11）；其中，在第二方向（Y）上，支撑件（13）的高度高于第一铰接件（12），第一铰接件（12）用于与塔筒分片（2）转动连接并作为塔筒分片（2）的旋转支点，支撑件（13）用于支撑塔筒分片（2），以保持塔筒分片（2）与第一铰接件（12）的相对位置。该支撑组件（10）、拼装工装（1）以及拼装方法，能够满足塔筒分片（2）的翻转要求，且能够使得拼装过程操作简单，效率高。

Description

支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2018年06月28日提交的名称为“支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法”的中国专利申请201810685827.9的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及风电技术领域，特别是涉及一种支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法。
背景技术
塔筒是高耸结构的重要结构形式，在输电塔、电视塔、冷却塔等领域得到广泛应用。尤其在风力发电领域中，塔筒能够用来支撑上部叶轮及发电机组等部分。随着风力发电机组的功率增加，叶轮直径也越来越大，相应的塔筒的高度也越来越高且截面尺寸也越来越大。
为满足运输限高要求，通常会将大直径的塔筒进行分片，以形成多个塔筒分片。在运输时，多个塔筒分片相互堆叠进行运输，到达机位后，需要将塔筒分片进行翻转到特定的角度来适应组拼要求。然而，现有技术中将塔筒分片翻转及重新拼装的方式不合理，常采用滚轮架作为支撑工装，并且需要多台吊车及旋转提升工具等配合完成塔筒分片的翻转，使得拼装过程操作复杂，效率低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法，能够满足塔筒分片的翻转要求，且能够使得拼装过程操作简单，效率高。
本申请实施例一方面提出了一种支撑组件，用于塔筒分片，支撑组件 包括：固定件，沿第一方向延伸；第一铰接件，在第二方向层叠连接于固定件；支撑件，在第一方向与第一铰接件相互间隔设置，并在第二方向层叠连接于固定件；其中，在第二方向上，支撑件的高度高于第一铰接件，第一铰接件用于与塔筒分片转动连接并作为塔筒分片的旋转支点，支撑件用于支撑塔筒分片，以保持塔筒分片与第一铰接件的相对位置。
本申请实施例另一方面提出了一种拼装工装，用于塔筒分片，拼装工装包括：底座；第一支撑单元，设置于底座，第一支撑单元包括两个以上上述的支撑组件，第一支撑单元的两个以上支撑组件沿第三方向相互间隔设置；第二支撑单元，在底座上与第一支撑单元相对设置，第二支撑单元包括两个以上上述的支撑组件，第二支撑单元的两个以上支撑组件沿第三方向相互间隔设置；其中，所述第一支撑单元的所述第一铰接件与所述第二支撑单元的所述第一铰接件靠近彼此设置且所述第一支撑单元的所述支撑件与所述第二支撑单元的所述支撑件远离彼此设置，第一支撑单元及第二支撑单元至少一者与底座可移动连接，以调节第一支撑单元与第二支撑单元之间的相对距离。
本申请实施例又一方面提出了一种拼装方法，用于拼装塔筒分片，拼装方法包括如下步骤：提供上述的拼装工装；第一塔筒分片安装与翻转步骤，将第一塔筒分片放置于第一支撑单元与第二支撑单元之间，第一塔筒分片与第一支撑单元的至少两个支撑组件的第一铰接件转动连接，向第一塔筒分片施力，使得第一塔筒分片以与其连接的第一铰接件为支点旋转，并支撑于第一支撑单元的至少两个支撑组件的支撑件上；第二塔筒分片安装与翻转步骤，将第二塔筒分片放置于第一支撑单元与第二支撑单元之间，第二塔筒分片与第二支撑单元的至少两个支撑组件的第一铰接件转动连接，向第二塔筒分片施力，使得第二塔筒分片以与其连接的第一铰接件为支点旋转，并支撑于第二支撑单元的至少两个支撑组件的支撑件上；拼装步骤，调节第一支撑单元及第二支撑单元的相对距离，使得第一塔筒分片与第二塔筒分片相互拼接。
根据本申请实施例提供的支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法，支撑组件包括固定件、第一铰接件以及支撑件，固定件沿第一方向延伸，第一铰 接件以及支撑件在第二方向与固定件层叠连接且沿第一方向相互间隔设置。支撑件在第二方向的高度高于第一铰接件，能够满足对塔筒分片的支撑要求。使得支撑组件在使用时，可以两个以上支撑组件配合使用，将塔筒分片与第一铰接件转动连接，通过向塔筒分片施力，使得塔筒分片以第一铰接件为旋转支点转动预定角度后支撑于支撑件，实现塔筒分片的翻转，能够满足塔筒分片的翻转要求，并通过支撑件保持塔筒分片与第一铰接件的相对位置，可以通过移动支撑组件，使得与其连接并翻转后的塔筒分片与其他塔筒分片拼装，进而还能够使得塔筒分片的拼装过程操作简单，且效率高。
附图说明
下面将参考附图来描述本申请示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。
图1是现有技术中塔筒分片的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例的支撑组件的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例的第一铰接件的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例的第二铰接件的结构示意图；
图6是本申请实施例的支撑组件与塔筒分片的配合示意图；
图7是图6所示结构的正视图；
图8是本申请另一个实施例的支撑件的结构示意图；
图9是本申请另一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图；
图10是本申请又一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图；
图11是本申请实施例的安装块的结构示意图；
图12是本申请实施例的拼装方法的第一塔筒分片的安装示意图；
图13是本申请实施例的拼装方法的第一塔筒分片的翻转示意图；
图14是本申请实施例的拼装方法的第二塔筒分片的安装示意图；
图15是本申请实施例的拼装方法的第二塔筒分片的翻转示意图；
图16是本申请实施例的拼装方法的第三塔筒分片的拼装示意图。
其中：
X-第一方向；Y-第二方向；Z-第三方向；
1-拼装工装；
100-底座；101-座体单元；102-连接架；
200-第一支撑单元；
300-第二支撑单元；
400-安装组件；401-安装块；401a-卡槽；
10-支撑组件；
11-固定件；111-支撑表面；
12-第一铰接件；12a-第一端；12b-第二端；121-安装板；122-第一支撑耳；
13-支撑件；131-底板；132-顶板；
14-第二铰接件；14a-第三端；14b-第四端；141-连接板；142-第二支撑耳；
15-转接件；151-第一转接耳；152-第二转接耳；
16-吊装件；
2-塔筒分片；201-法兰结构；202-外表面；2a-第一塔筒分片；2b-第二塔筒分片；2c-第三塔筒分片。
具体实施方式
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例。在下面的详细描述中，提出了许多具体细节，以便提供对本申请的全面理解。但是，对于本领域技术人员来说很明显的是，本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请的更好的理解。在附图和下面的描述中，至少部分的公知结构和技术没有被示出，以便避免对本申请造成不必要的模糊；并且，为了清晰，可能夸大了部分结构的尺寸。此外，下文中所描 述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。
下述描述中出现的方位词均为图中示出的方向，并不是对本申请的电荷输出元件的具体结构进行限定。在本申请的描述中，还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接；可以是直接相连，也可以间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
图1示出了现有技术中塔筒分片的结构示意图。现有技术中的塔筒通常为圆筒状形式，为了满足运输的限高要求，圆筒状形式的塔筒在其轴向需要被切割成多段塔筒段，而每段塔筒段沿其周向又会被切割成多个塔筒分片2，形成如图1所示的形式，塔筒分片2通常为弧形片状结构，塔筒分片2至少在其轴向上的两端形成有法兰结构201，其外周表面以下称之为外表面202，每个法兰结构201上相应设置有连接孔。
多个塔筒分片2通过运输设备运输至指定位置后需要重新拼装起来形成塔筒段，多个塔筒段拼装形成塔筒，本申请以下实施例提供的支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法至少能够用于对相应的塔筒分片2进行翻转和/或拼装。
为了更好地理解本申请，下面结合图2至图16根据本申请实施例的支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法进行详细描述，本申请实施例提供的支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法能够用于上述的塔筒分片2。
图2示出了本申请一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图。请参阅图2，本申请一个实施例提供的拼装工装1包括底座100、第一支撑单元200以及第二支撑单元300，第一支撑单元200设置于底座100，第一支撑单元200包括两个以上支撑组件10，第一支撑单元200的两个以上支撑组件10沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置。第二支撑单元300在底座100上与第一支撑单元200相对设置，第二支撑单元300包括两个以上支撑组件10，第二支撑单元300的两个以上支撑组件10同样沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置，其中，第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300至少一者与底座100可移动 连接，以调节第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间的相对距离。
作为一种可选的实施方式，所说的第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300的支撑组件10的数量相同且一一对应设置，可选的，第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300各自包括两个支撑组件10并且第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300均与底座100可移动连接，具体是指第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300各自的支撑组件10分别与底座100可移动连接，在具体实施时，可以在相应的支撑组件10的固定件11与底座100的一者上设置导轨，另一者上设置与导轨滑动配合的导槽，以实现第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300与底座100的可移动连接。
所说的底座100可以采用不同的结构形式，请继续参阅图2，在一些可选的实施例中，底座100可以包括两个以上座体单元101的结构形式。两个以上座体单元101沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置，第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300一一对应设置的两个支撑组件10分别可移动连接于其中一个座体单元101。所说的座体单元101可以为沿第一方向X延伸的条形框结构，具体可以由方钢制成。每个座体单元101上均设置有导轨或者导槽，以实现第一支撑单元200和/或第二支撑单元300的支撑组件10的可移动连接要求。底座100采用上述结构，在满足塔筒分片2的拼装要求的基础上，使得两个以上座体单元101之间的距离可以调节，进而可以使得拼装工装1适用不同长度的塔筒分片2之间的拼装。
图3示出本申请实施例的支撑组件的结构示意图，本申请实施例还提供一种支撑组件10，能够用于上述的拼装工装1，作为拼装工装1的第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300的组成部分。
请一并参阅图3，所说的支撑组件10包括固定件11、第一铰接件12以及支撑件13，固定件11沿第一方向X延伸，第一铰接件12在第二方向Y层叠连接于固定件11。支撑件13在第一方向X与第一铰接件12相互间隔设置，并在第二方向Y层叠连接于固定件11。其中，在第二方向Y上，支撑件13的高度高于第一铰接件12，第一铰接件12用于与塔筒分片2转动连接并作为塔筒分片2的旋转支点，支撑件13用于支撑塔筒分片2，以保持塔筒分片2与第一铰接件12的相对位置。
所说的第一方向X、第二方向Y以及第三方向Z相交，在一些可选的示例中，三者可以相互垂直。
支撑组件10在应用至拼装工装1时，第一支撑单元200的第一铰接件12与第二支撑单元300的第一铰接件12靠近彼此设置且第一支撑单元200的支撑件13与第二支撑单元300的支撑件13远离彼此设置，使其在使用时，使得具有拼装关系的两个塔筒分片的外表面202向远离彼此的方向设置。
请继续参阅图3，所说的固定件11可以为在第一方向X上延伸且在第二方向Y上具有支撑表面111的块状结构，具体可以为矩形块状结构。
图4示出了本申请实施例的第一铰接件12的结构示意图。请一并参阅图4，第一铰接件12包括安装板121以及在安装板121上沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置的第一支撑耳122。第一铰接件12整体具有相对的第一端12a及第二端12b，安装板121位于第一端12a，第一铰接件12的第一端12a与固定件11固定连接且第二端12b用于与塔筒分片2转动连接，第一端12a具体通过安装板121设置于固定件11的支撑表面111上并与支撑表面111采用焊接、螺栓等紧固件的连接方式固定连接。第二端12b具体是通过相互间隔设置的第一支撑耳122与塔筒分片2转动连接。第一铰接件12的第一端12a及第二端12b的连线与第一方向X相交且交角为a，a的数值范围为0°～90°之间的任意数值，包括0°、90°两个端值，可选为30°～70°之间的任意数值，进一步可选为60°。第一铰接件12采用上述结构，加工制造方便，能够保证与固定件11之间的连接强度，且能够更加便于与塔筒分片2的转动连接。
所说的支撑件13可以由多个板件相互连接形成，其中一个板件作为底板131与固定件11的支撑表面111通过焊接、螺栓等紧固件的连接方式固定连接，其远离固定件11的一端可以直接用于支撑相对于第一铰接件12旋转后的塔筒分片2，为了更好的保证对塔筒分片2的支撑效果，支撑件13远离固定件11的一端可以设置有与塔筒分片2的外表面202相适配的表面。
上述形式的支撑件13能够满足对塔筒分片2的支撑要求，当然，为 了更好的保证对塔筒分片2的支撑效果，同时保证相对于第一铰接件12翻转后的塔筒分片2的稳定性，作为一种可选的实施方式，支撑组件10进一步包括设置于支撑件13的第二铰接件14，此时支撑件13远离固定件11的一端可以设置有与固定件11的支撑表面111相互平行的板件作为顶板132，以与第二铰接件14相互连接。
图5示出了本申请实施例的第二铰接件14的结构示意图。请一并参阅图5，第二铰接件14包括连接板141以及在连接板141上沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置的第二支撑耳142。第二铰接件14整体具有相对的第三端14a及第四端14b，第三端14a与支撑件13固定连接，具体可以通过其连接板141与支撑件13的顶板132通过焊接、螺栓等紧固件固定连接。第四端14b用于支撑塔筒分片2并与塔筒分片2转动连接，第四端14b具体可以通过第二支撑耳142支撑塔筒分片2并与塔筒分片2转动连接。所说的第三端14a及第四端14b的连线与第一方向X相交且交角为b，b的数值范围为0°～120°之间的任意数值，包括0°、120°两个端值，可选为30°～100°之间的任意数值，进一步可选为90°。
同样的，支撑件13以及第二铰接件14采用上述结构，方便加工，能够保证与固定件11之间的连接强度，且能够保证对翻转后的塔筒分片2的支撑要求的基础上进一步提高翻转后的塔筒分片2的稳定性能。
图6示出了本申请实施例的支撑组件10与塔筒分片2的配合示意图。由于本申请实施例提供的支撑组件10无论是单独用于对塔筒分片2的翻转及支撑，还是用于拼装工装1，在实现对塔筒分片2翻转及支撑要求的基础上，实现塔筒分片2的拼装，此两种应用情况均需要与塔筒分片2通过第一铰接件12、第二铰接件14进行转动连接。因此，请一并参阅图6，作为一种可选的实施方式，支撑组件10进一步包括转接件15，转接件15包括与第一铰接件12转动连接的第一转接耳151以及与第二铰接件14转动连接的第二转接耳152，第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152能够固定连接于塔筒分片2。
第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152可以通过焊接等方式固定于塔筒分片2上。当然，为了更加优化塔筒分片2组装后的塔筒的性能，可选的， 第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152具体可以通过螺栓等紧固件与塔筒分片2端部的法兰结构201连接。在第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152上分别设置有与法兰结构201上的连接孔相对应设置的通孔。并且在第一转接耳151上还设置有与第一铰接件12的间隔设置的第一支撑耳122相对应的通孔，第一转接耳151可以位于第一铰接件12的相邻两个第一支撑耳122之间并通过转轴与第一铰接件12枢接，同样的，第二转接耳152上还设置有与第二铰接件14间隔设置的第二支撑耳142相对应的通孔，第二转接耳152可以位于第二铰接件14的相邻两个第二支撑耳142之间并通过转轴与第二铰接件14枢接。
通过设置转接件15，并限定转接件15包括第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152的形式，能够更加便于第一铰接件12及第二铰接件14与相应的塔筒分片2的连接，更好的满足塔筒分片2的翻转要求以及拼装要求，并且，可以通过调节转接件的第一转接耳151及第二转接耳152的尺寸，可以使得支撑组件10及拼装工装1适用不同尺寸的塔筒分片2。
通过上述介绍可知，支撑组件10上的塔筒分片2在翻转时需要被施加外力，继而实现以第一铰接件12为旋转支点进行翻转。因此，作为一种可选的实施方式，支撑组件10进一步包括吊装件16，吊装件16能够连接于塔筒分片2并在塔筒分片2上与第一转接耳151相对设置于第二转接耳152的两侧。吊装件16可以采用不同的结构形式，可以为与第一转接耳151形状相同的支耳结构，当然也可以采用其他的结构形式，只要能够满足对塔筒分片2的施力要求均可。吊装件16与第一转接耳151、第二转接耳152在塔筒分片2上的分布形式能够更加便于塔筒分片2的翻转，并且只需要一台吊车即可实现塔筒分片2的翻转，无需配合其他的旋转提升工具等，节约占用空间及辅助翻转设备(如吊车)的成本。
图7示出了图6所示结构的正视图。请一并参阅图7，本申请实施例提供的支撑组件10，当其第一铰接件12与塔筒分片2转动连接且支撑件13支撑于塔筒分片2时，塔筒分片2的重心N位于第一铰接件12与支撑件13之间，通过上述设置，能够更进一步提高支撑组件10对塔筒分片2翻转及支撑的稳定性，避免塔筒分片2发生因受力不均导致的变形或者侧 翻等安全隐患。所说的塔筒分片2的重心是指塔筒分片2各部分所受重力之合力的作用点，其重心可以位于塔筒分片2上，也可以不在塔筒分片2上，具体根据塔筒分片2的结构形式确定。
请继续参阅图7，作为一种可选的实施方式，第一铰接件12与支撑件13在第一方向X上的距离为d，d小于等于塔筒分片2的中心M到其自身外表面202的最大距离L。当塔筒分片2为弧形段时，即其形成的塔筒段的截面为圆环形时，塔筒分片2的中心M可以为塔筒分片2或者其所形成的塔筒段的圆心。当塔筒分片2为多边形段时，即其形成的塔筒段的截面为多边形环时，塔筒分片2的中心M为其所形成的塔筒段的最大多边形环的外接圆的圆心。
第一铰接件12与支撑件13之间的距离采用上述设置在满足对塔筒分片2翻转及支撑要求的基础上，更好的保证第一铰接件12与第二铰接件14与塔筒分片2的连接。并且能够在保证第一铰接件12、第二铰接件14与塔筒分片2连接要求的基础上更进一步优化转接件15的结构，使得转接15的尺寸不会过大，受力均匀，不易损坏。
上述各实施例的支撑件13的结构只是为一种可选的实施方式，但不限于此，请一并参阅图8，图8示出了本申请另一个实施例的支撑件13的结构示意图。作为一种可选的实施方式，支撑件13在第二方向Y上可伸缩，支撑件13具体可以采用伸缩缸的形式，可以为气压缸、液压缸或者电动缸，支撑件13采用上述结构使得支撑组件10的应用范围更加广泛，可以满足塔筒分片2的不同的角度翻转要求，并实现对塔筒分片2的稳定支撑。
由此，本申请实施例提供的支撑组件10，因其包括固定件11、第一铰接件12以及支撑件13，且固定件11沿第一方向X延伸，第一铰接件12以及支撑件13在第二方向Y与固定件11层叠连接且在沿第一方向X相互间隔设置。同时，支撑件13在第二方向Y的高度高于第一铰接件12，能够满足对塔筒分片2的支撑要求。使得支撑组件10在使用时，可以两个以上支撑组件10配合使用，将塔筒分片2与第一铰接件12转动连接。通过向塔筒分片2施力，使得塔筒分片2以第一铰接件12为旋转支点 转动预定角度后支撑于支撑件13，实现塔筒分片2的翻转，能够满足塔筒分片2的翻转要求，并通过支撑件13保持塔筒分片2与第一铰接件12的相对位置，可以通过移动支撑组件10，使得与其连接并翻转后的塔筒分片2与其他塔筒分片2拼装，进而还能够使得塔筒分片2的拼装过程操作简单，且效率高。
同时，本申请实施例提供的拼装工装1，因其包括底座100、第一支撑单元200以及第二支撑单元300，且第一支撑单元200及第二单元分别相对设置于底座100且各自包括两个以上上述的支撑组件10，第一支撑单元200以及第二支撑单元300各自的两个以上支撑组件10分别沿着第三方向Z相互间隔设置。使得拼装工装1在使用时，其中一个塔筒分片2可以与第一支撑单元200的至少两个支撑组件10的第一铰接件12相互铰接并实现翻转，另一个塔筒分片2可以与第二支撑单元300的至少两个支撑组件10的第一铰接件12相互铰接并实现翻转，由于第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300与底座100的至少一者可移动连接，可以通过调节第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间的相对距离实现两个翻转后的塔筒分片2的拼装，同样具有拼装过程操作简单，且效率高等优点。
并且，由于本申请实施例的支撑组件10及拼装工装1的结构所限定的塔筒分片2的翻转及支撑方式使得支撑组件10及拼装工装1不仅能够适用于截面为圆环形的塔筒，同样能够适用于截面为多边形环等非圆环形的塔筒，应用范围更加广泛。
图9示出了本申请另一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图，可以理解的是，上述各实施例的拼装工装1的底座100均采用包括两个以上座体单元101，且两个以上座体单元101沿第三方向Z相互间隔设置的结构形式，其为一种可选的实施方式，但不限于此。在一些其他可选的实施例中，底座100还可以为包括一整体式的框架结构，该整体的框架结构可以通过多个刚性杆件相互连接形成具有预定强度的框架结构，当然也可以采用一个设置有减重孔的板体形成的框架结构，在一些示例中，其同样可以在包括两个以上沿第三方向相互间隔设置的座体单元101的基础上进一步包括连接在相邻两个座体单元101之间的连接架102，使得两个以上座体 单元101及连接架102共同形成整体式的框架结构。底座100采用该种形式能够使得两个以上座体单元101成为一个整体，保证各座体单元101摆放位置的准确性。
同时，上述各实施例的拼装工装1的第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300均各自包括两个支撑组件10且一一对应设置，其为一种可选的方式，但不限于此。在一些其他示例中，二者所包括的支撑组件10的数量均分别可以多于两个，如三个、四个甚至更多个，同时二者所包括的支撑组件10的数量不限于相同，在一些其他示例中，也可以不同，只要能够满足对塔筒分片2的翻转及拼装要求均可。并且，在一些可选的方案中，当第一支撑单元200及/或第二支撑单元300的支撑组件10相对于底座100在第一方向X及第三方向Z均可移动时，第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300的支撑组件10也可以不采用不一一对应设置的形式，例如，初始状态下也可以采用交错设置的形式，使其在使用时，通过调节使得第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300之间具备对应设置的支撑单元10，满足对塔筒分片2的翻转及拼装要求即可。
图10示出了本申请又一个实施例的拼装工装的结构示意图，图11示出了本申请实施例的安装块的结构示意图。可以理解的是，相应的塔筒分片2在连接至第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300时，需要预先放置在第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间。因此，作为一种可选的实施方式，请一并参阅图10及图11，拼装工装1进一步包括安装组件400，安装组件400可以设置于第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300一一对应设置的两个支撑组件10之间，安装组件400包括两个以上安装块401，安装块401上设置有卡槽401a，以卡接并支撑塔筒分片2。卡槽401a位于安装块401远离底座100的一端，卡槽401a的截面形状可以为三角形或者扇形，通过安装组件400的各安装块401实现对塔筒分片2的支撑，塔筒分片2的端部法兰的两端可以卡接于相应的安装块401的卡槽401a，能够减少塔筒分片2与拼装工装1所在支撑位的接触面积，减小对塔筒分片2的损伤。同时通过安装块401能够保证对塔筒分片2支撑的稳定性。
安装组件400的各安装块401与底座100之间可以采用可拆卸的连接 方式，能够在保证对塔筒分片2的支撑要求的基础上，避免对塔筒分片2在拼装时对塔筒分片2的拼装产生干涉。当塔筒分片2在长度方向上为等截面的片体形式时，用于支撑塔筒分片2两端的法兰结构201的安装组件400的安装块401可以相对设置。当然，当塔筒分片2在长度方向截面逐渐减小时，即形成的塔筒段为锥筒形式时，用于支撑塔筒分片2两端的法兰结构201的安装组件400的安装块401可以根据其所对应的法兰结构201进行调整，此时可以通过调整相应的转接件15的第一转接耳151和/或第二转接耳152的尺寸实现与塔筒分片2更好的连接，只要能够保证塔筒分片2两端的相对设置的第一转接耳151与第一铰接件12连接的连接孔的孔心相对，以及相对设置的第二转接耳152与第二铰接件14连接的连接孔的孔心相对即可，以保证塔筒分片2能够更好的翻转。
图12示出了本申请实施例的拼装方法的第一塔筒分片的安装示意图，图13示出了本申请实施例的拼装方法的第一塔筒分片的翻转示意图，图14示出了本申请实施例的拼装方法的第二塔筒分片的安装示意图，图15示出了本申请实施例的拼装方法的第二塔筒分片的翻转示意图。
本申请实施例还提供一种拼装方法，拼装方法包括如下步骤：
提供拼装工装1的步骤，所说的拼装工装1可以为上述任意实施例的拼装工装1。
第一塔筒分片2a安装与翻转步骤，请参阅图12及图13，将第一塔筒分片2a放置于第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间，可选为水平放置于第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间，第一塔筒分片2a与第一支撑单元200的至少两个支撑组件10的第一铰接件12转动连接，向第一塔筒分片2a施力，使得第一塔筒分片2a以与其连接的第一铰接件12为支点旋转，并支撑于第一支撑单元200的至少两个支撑组件10的支撑件13上。
第二塔筒分片2b安装与翻转步骤，请参阅图14及图15，将第二塔筒分片2b放置于第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间，可选为水平放置于第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间，第二塔筒分片2b与第二 支撑单元300的至少两个支撑组件10的第一铰接件12转动连接，向第二塔筒分片2b施力，使得第二塔筒分片2b以与其连接的第一铰接件12为支点旋转，并支撑于第二支撑单元300的至少两个支撑组件10的支撑件13上。
拼装步骤，调节第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300的相对距离，可以推动第一支撑单元200或者第二支撑单元300，使得第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300向靠近彼此的方向移动，使得第一塔筒分片2a与第二塔筒分片2b相互拼接。
在第一塔筒分片2a安装与翻转步骤及第二塔筒分片2b安装与翻转步骤中，所说的水平放置是指第一塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b的中心线水平放置或者说是第一塔筒分片2a、第二塔筒分片2b所形成的塔筒段的轴线水平放置。
当拼装工装1包括安装组件400时，在第一塔筒分片2a安装与翻转步骤及第二塔筒分片2b安装与翻转步骤中，可以将第一塔筒分片2a、第二塔筒分片2b放置于第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300之间的安装组件400上，然后在对第一支撑单元200及第二支撑单元300实施翻转，并且，在拼装步骤之前将安装组件400由拼装单元的底座100上拆除。
作为一种可选的实施方式，第一塔筒分片2a与第二塔筒分片2b的旋转方向相反，可选的，第一塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b的旋转角度的绝对值相等，能够使得第一塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b的外表面202向彼此，并且能够更好的满足塔筒分片的拼接。
图16示出了本申请实施例的本申请实施例的拼装方法的第三塔筒分片的拼装示意图。
本申请实施例提供的拼装方法可以适用于包括两个以上的塔筒分片的塔筒段的拼装，当塔筒段所包括的塔筒分片的数量为两个时，通过上述实施例的方法能够直接完成塔筒段的拼接，当然，当塔筒段包括三片时，在上述实施例的方法的拼装步骤中，请一并参阅图16，第一塔筒分片2a与第二塔筒分片2b拼接形成的塔筒分片组具有开口，此时拼装步骤还进一步包括将第三塔筒分片2c吊装至开口，可选为水平吊装至开口，并与第一 塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b相互拼接形成塔筒段。
当然，上述实施例均是以塔筒段包括两片或者三片塔筒分片2为例进行说明，此为一种可选的实施方式，但不限于此，本申请实施例提供的拼装方法还能够用于塔筒段包括三片以上的塔筒分片的拼装。
例如，以塔筒段包括四片塔筒分片2为例，重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现其中两片塔筒分片2的拼接后由拼装工装1上拆除作为下次拼装的新的第一塔筒分片，并重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现另外两片塔筒分片2的拼接后由拼装工装1上拆除作为下次拼装的新的第二塔筒分片，重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现新的第一塔筒分片及新的第二塔筒分片的拼接即能够完成包括四片塔筒分片的塔筒段的拼装。
再有，以塔筒段包括五片塔筒分片2为例，重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现其中两片塔筒分片2的拼接后由拼装工装1上拆除作为下次拼装的新的第一塔筒分片，并重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现另外两片塔筒分片2的拼接后由拼装工装1上拆除作为下次拼装的新的第二塔筒分片，重复图12至图15所示实施方式实现新的第一塔筒分片及新的第二塔筒分片的拼接，形成具有开口塔筒分片组，将最后一片塔筒分片2吊装至开口并与新的第一塔筒分片及新的第二塔筒分片拼接即能够完成包括五片塔筒分片的塔筒段的拼装。以此类推，本申请实施例提供的拼装方法还能够实现塔筒段包括六片、七片甚至更多片塔筒分片的拼装。
由此，本申请实施例提供的拼装方法，其包括提供上述各实施例的拼装工装1的步骤、第一塔筒分片2a安装与翻转步骤、第二塔筒分片2b安装与翻转步骤以及拼装步骤，由于其包括上述的拼装工装1，且通过第一塔筒分片2a安装与翻转步骤、第二塔筒分片2b安装与翻转步骤能够实现第一塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b的翻转要求，并且在拼装步骤中，通过调节拼装工装1的第一支撑单元200与第二支撑单元300的相对距离，即可实现第一塔筒分片2a及第二塔筒分片2b的拼装要求，可以满足包括两片以上的塔筒分片的各塔筒段的拼装要求，组拼定位准确，降低了塔筒分片2的拼装难度，并且拼装过程操作简单，效率高，故易于推广使用。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述，但在不脱离本申请的 范围的情况下，可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是，只要不存在结构冲突，各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例，而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种支撑组件(10)，用于塔筒分片(2)，其中，所述支撑组件(10)包括：
    固定件(11)，沿第一方向(X)延伸；
    第一铰接件(12)，在第二方向(Y)层叠连接于所述固定件(11)；
    支撑件(13)，在所述第一方向(X)与所述第一铰接件(12)相互间隔设置，并在所述第二方向(Y)层叠连接于所述固定件(11)；
    其中，在所述第二方向(Y)上，所述支撑件(13)的高度高于所述第一铰接件(12)，所述第一铰接件(12)用于与所述塔筒分片(2)转动连接并作为所述塔筒分片(2)的旋转支点，所述支撑件(13)用于支撑所述塔筒分片(2)，以保持所述塔筒分片(2)与所述第一铰接件(12)的相对位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，所述第一铰接件(12)具有相对的第一端(12a)及第二端(12b)，所述第一端(12a)与所述固定件(11)固定连接且所述第二端(12b)用于与所述塔筒分片(2)转动连接，所述第一端(12a)及所述第二端(12b)的连线与所述第一方向(X)相交且交角为a，a的数值范围为0°～90°。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，进一步包括设置于所述支撑件(13)的第二铰接件(14)，所述第二铰接件(14)具有相对的第三端(14a)及第四端(14b)，所述第三端(14a)与所述支撑件(13)固定连接，所述第四端(14b)用于支撑所述塔筒分片(2)并与所述塔筒分片(2)转动连接，所述第三端(14a)及所述第四端(14b)的连线与所述第一方向(X)相交且交角为b，b的数值范围为0°～120°。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，进一步包括转接件(15)，所述转接件(15)包括与所述第一铰接件(12)转动连接的第一转接耳(151)以及与所述第二铰接件(14)转动连接的第二转接耳(152)，所述第一转接耳(151)及所述第二转接耳(152)能够固定连 接于所述塔筒分片(2)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，进一步包括吊装件(16)，所述吊装件(16)能够连接于所述塔筒分片(2)并在所述塔筒分片(2)上与所述第一转接耳(151)相对设置于所述第二转接耳(152)的两侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，所述第一铰接件(12)与所述支撑件(13)在所述第一方向(X)上的距离为d，其中，d小于等于所述塔筒分片(2)的中心M到其自身外表面(202)的最大距离L。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，所述支撑件(13)在所述第二方向(Y)上可伸缩。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5任意一项所述的支撑组件(10)，其中，所述第一铰接件(12)与所述塔筒分片(2)转动连接且所述支撑件(13)支撑于所述塔筒分片(2)时，所述塔筒分片(2)的重心N位于所述第一铰接件(12)与所述支撑件(13)之间。
  9. 一种拼装工装(1)，用于塔筒分片(2)，其中，所述拼装工装(1)包括：
    底座(100)；
    第一支撑单元(200)，设置于所述底座(100)，所述第一支撑单元(200)包括两个以上如权利要求1至8任意一项所述的支撑组件(10)，所述第一支撑单元(200)的两个以上所述支撑组件(10)沿第三方向(Z)相互间隔设置；
    第二支撑单元(300)，在底座(100)上与所述第一支撑单元(200)相对设置，所述第二支撑单元(300)包括两个以上如权利要求1至8任意一项所述的支撑组件(10)，所述第二支撑单元(300)的两个以上所述支撑组件(10)沿所述第三方向(Z)相互间隔设置；
    其中，所述第一支撑单元(200)的所述第一铰接件(12)与所述第二支撑单元(300)的所述第一铰接件(12)靠近彼此设置且所述第一支 撑单元(200)的所述支撑件(13)与所述第二支撑单元(300)的所述支撑件(13)远离彼此设置，所述第一支撑单元(200)及所述第二支撑单元(300)至少一者与所述底座(100)可移动连接，以调整所述第一支撑单元(200)与所述第二支撑单元(300)之间的相对距离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的拼装工装(1)，其中，所述第一支撑单元(200)与所述第二支撑单元(300)的所述支撑组件(10)的数量相同且一一对应设置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的拼装工装(1)，其中，所述拼装工装(1)进一步包括安装组件(400)，所述安装组件(400)设置于所述第一支撑单元(200)及所述第二支撑单元(300)一一对应设置的两个所述支撑组件(10)之间，所述安装组件(400)包括两个以上安装块(401)，所述安装块(401)上设置有卡槽(401a)，以卡接并支撑所述塔筒分片(2)。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的拼装工装(1)，其中，
    所述底座(100)包括两个以上座体单元(101)，两个以上所述座体单元(101)沿所述第三方向(Z)相互间隔设置，所述第一支撑单元(200)及所述第二支撑单元(300)一一对应设置的两个所述支撑组件(10)分别可移动连接于其中一个所述座体单元(101)；
    或者，所述底座(100)包括一整体式的框架结构，所述第一支撑单元(200)及所述第二支撑单元(300)各自的所述支撑组件(10)分别与所述框架结构可移动连接。
  13. 一种拼装方法，用于拼装塔筒分片(2)，其中，所述拼装方法包括如下步骤：
    提供如权利要求9至12任意一项所述的拼装工装(1)；
    第一塔筒分片(2a)安装与翻转步骤，将所述第一塔筒分片(2a)放置于所述第一支撑单元(200)与所述第二支撑单元(300)之间，所述第一塔筒分片(2a)与所述第一支撑单元(200)的至少两个所述支撑组件(10)的所述第一铰接件(12)转动连接，向所述第一塔筒分片(2a)施力，使得所述第一塔筒分片(2a)以与其连接的所述第一铰接件(12)为 支点旋转，并支撑于所述第一支撑单元(200)的至少两个所述支撑组件(10)的所述支撑件(13)上；
    第二塔筒分片(2b)安装与翻转步骤，将所述第二塔筒分片(2b)放置于所述第一支撑单元(200)与所述第二支撑单元(300)之间，所述第二塔筒分片(2b)与所述第二支撑单元(300)的至少两个所述支撑组件(10)的所述第一铰接件(12)转动连接，向所述第二塔筒分片(2b)施力，使得所述第二塔筒分片(2b)以与其连接的所述第一铰接件(12)为支点旋转，并支撑于所述第二支撑单元(300)的至少两个所述支撑组件(10)的所述支撑件(13)上；
    拼装步骤，调节所述第一支撑单元(200)及所述第二支撑单元(300)的相对距离，使得所述第一塔筒分片(2a)与所述第二塔筒分片(2b)相互拼接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的拼装方法，其中，所述第一塔筒分片(2a)与所述第二塔筒分片(2b)的旋转方向相反，和/或，所述第一塔筒分片(2a)与所述第二塔筒分片(2b)的旋转角度的绝对值相等。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的拼装方法，其中，在所述拼装步骤中，所述第一塔筒分片(2a)与所述第二塔筒分片(2b)拼接形成的塔筒分片组具有开口，所述拼装步骤还进一步包括将第三塔筒分片(2c)吊装至所述开口，并与所述第一塔筒分片(2a)及第二塔筒分片(2b)相互拼接形成塔筒段。
PCT/CN2018/112731 2018-06-28 2018-10-30 支撑组件、拼装工装以及拼装方法 WO2020000821A1 (zh)

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