WO2019244232A1 - 建築物用フレーム、建築物用フレーム構造体、建築物用パネル構造体、建築物の建築方法 - Google Patents
建築物用フレーム、建築物用フレーム構造体、建築物用パネル構造体、建築物の建築方法 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/08—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5818—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially U - form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
- E04C2/421—Gratings; Grid-like panels made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction
- E04C2/422—Gratings; Grid-like panels made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction with continuous bars connecting at crossing points of the grid pattern
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2418—Details of bolting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new concrete insertion frame which can be replaced with a reinforcing bar of reinforced concrete, a new structure of a concrete structure, a building method, and the like.
- reinforced concrete buildings required skilled workers, such as arranging appropriate numbers of reinforcing bars and arranging them parallel to each other.
- unexpected accidents such as the collapse of the Hanshin Expressway on a large scale have occurred.
- reinforced concrete buildings pose various risks, such as the need for skilled workers, the fact that the quality of finished buildings varies, and therefore, the design is difficult, and disguise is likely to occur. Have.
- the present inventor has adopted a building frame having a bent cross section in place of a reinforcing bar, and has decided not to use any reinforcing bar in order to achieve the theoretical strength.
- the invention has been made which can transport a panelized product, can be assembled relatively easily and quickly in a building site without skill, and can provide a building stronger than reinforced concrete.
- the present invention provides the following building frame.
- the invention of the first building frame connects the U-shaped part arranged on the left and right across the central space in a cross-sectional view, and the top part on the central side of the left and right U-shaped parts, and consequently And a connecting part constituting an inverted U-shaped part, and a vertical side farther from the center of the U-shaped part arranged on the left and right in a cross-sectional view is a center part connected with the connecting part.
- a building frame (corresponding to claim 1), which is shorter than a vertical side of the building.
- each U-shaped portion has at least a predetermined straight portion in a sectional view (corresponding to claim 2).
- the upper side of the connecting portion has at least a predetermined straight portion in a sectional view (corresponding to claim 3).
- the invention of the second building frame structure has a cross-connecting portion that cross-connects the building frames (corresponding to claim 4).
- the cross-connecting portion is constituted by a rod-shaped body that penetrates and fixes a straight portion of one building frame and a straight portion of another building frame. (Corresponding to claim 5).
- a wall panel that covers the main surface in contact with the building frame structure is disposed (corresponding to claim 6).
- a wall panel that covers the main surface in a non-contact manner is disposed on the building frame structure (corresponding to claim 7).
- a heat insulating material is arranged in a frame space defined by cross-connecting portions of a building frame structure (corresponding to claim 8).
- a heat insulating material is arranged between the building frames arranged in parallel with the building frame structure (corresponding to claim 9).
- a heat insulating material is disposed between the building frame of the building frame structure and the wall panel (corresponding to claim 10).
- concrete is filled between wall panels including each U-shaped portion of the building frame of the building frame structure (corresponding to claim 11).
- the sixth invention of a building panel structure removes a wall panel (corresponding to claim 12).
- the invention of the seventh panel structure for a building is the panel structure for a building, wherein the frame for the building is a U-shaped part which is arranged on the left and right sides of the central space in a sectional view. And a connecting portion that communicates the tops on the central side of the left and right U-shaped portions, and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped portion.
- the vertical side farther from the central part shall be shorter or longer than the vertical side of the central part connected by the connecting part.
- the invention of an eighth panel structure for a building is the panel structure for a building, wherein the frame for the building is a “U-shaped portion disposed on the left and right across the central space in a sectional view. And a connecting portion that communicates the tops on the central side of the left and right U-shaped portions, and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped portion.
- the vertical side farther from the central part is shorter than the vertical side of the central part connected by the connecting part.
- a ninth invention of a panel structure for a building is the panel structure for a building, wherein the frame for the building is a U-shaped part which is disposed on the left and right sides of the central space in a sectional view. And a connecting portion that communicates the tops on the central side of the left and right U-shaped portions, and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped portion.
- the vertical side farther from the central part is shorter or longer than the vertical side of the central part connected by the connecting part, instead of or in addition to the "building frame", C-type, U-type,
- An architectural panel structure using H-type and L-type frames (corresponding to claim 15).
- a tenth building construction method invention is a building frame structure preparing step of preparing the building frame structure, and a building transporting the prepared building frame structure to a building site.
- a method of building a building comprising: a frame structure transporting step; and a building frame structure assembly building step of assembling the transported building frame structure into a building frame structure aggregate (claim) Item 16).
- the method further comprises a wall panel installation step of installing a wall panel so as to cover a main surface of the assembled building frame structure assembly (corresponding to claim 17).
- the invention of the tenth building construction method further includes a filling step of filling concrete into a space sandwiched by wall panels or / and heat insulating materials of the building frame structure assembly (corresponding to claim 18). .
- An eleventh invention of a building method for a building is a building panel structure preparing step of preparing the building panel structure, and a building for transporting the prepared building panel structure to a building site. And a building panel structure assembly assembling step of assembling the transported building panel structure into a building panel structure assembly (corresponding to claim 19). .
- the invention of the eleventh building construction method further includes a filling step of filling concrete into a space sandwiched between wall panels or / and a heat insulating material of the building panel structure assembly (corresponding to claim 20). ).
- Conceptual diagram showing an example of a building frame structure in which a wall panel is in non-contact in a cross-sectional view Conceptual diagram showing an example of a building frame structure in a cross-sectional view when a space is provided between wall panels by spacers
- Conceptual diagram showing a building panel structure in which a heat insulating material is arranged between a building frame and a wall panel The conceptual diagram which shows an example of the panel structure for buildings of Embodiment 5.
- the first embodiment is a new building frame.
- the concrete is poured at a building site after the frame is formed into a panel, the concrete is sufficiently spread to the corners of the bent frame in a sectional view.
- the building frame according to the first embodiment includes U-shaped portions 0101L and 0101R and a connecting portion 0102, and is a U-shaped portion that is disposed on the left and right in a cross-sectional view.
- the height (length) a of the vertical side farther from the center of 0101L and 0101R is lower (shorter) than the height (length) b of the center connected to the connecting part 0102. (FIGS. 1B and 1C).
- the building frame included in the first embodiment includes a structure obtained by adding any additional structure to the basic structure of FIG.
- a plate-like member or various deformations are further leftward from the bent portion (lower left end) 0104L of the U-shaped portion.
- a shape or the like is extended, or a plate-shaped member or a member subjected to various deformations is extended further rightward from the other bent portion (lower right end) 0106L of the U-shaped portion.
- those in which a plate-shaped member or a member subjected to various deformations is extended in a linear portion are also included in Embodiment 1 of the present invention (the invention of claim 1 of the present application).
- the “U-shaped portions” 0101L and 0101R are arranged on the left and right across the central space 0103 in a sectional view, and the shapes of the bent portions 0104L, 0104R, 0105L, 0105R, 0106L and 0106R of the U-shaped portion are curved.
- the shape may be a right angle.
- a curved shape is preferable.
- the width c of the U-shaped portion may be larger or smaller than the width d of the connecting portion.
- the width c of the U-shaped portion and the width d of the connecting portion may be equal.
- the curvature is in the range of 3% to 20% of the width c of the U-shaped portion, and more preferably in the range of 5% to 10% of the width c of the U-shaped portion. Is preferable. If the radius of curvature is too large, the frame is susceptible to shear stress, while if the radius of curvature is too small, stress is accumulated and the frame is susceptible to stress corrosion.
- the thickness of the U-shaped portions 0101L and 0101R of the frame and the thickness of the connecting portion 0102 are about 0.4 mm or more and 2.0 mm or less. More preferably, it is about 0.6 mm or more and about 1.2 mm.
- the plate thickness is made thick.
- the mechanical strength becomes too low, and when it is 2.0 mm or more, the weight becomes too large.
- the upper limit may be more than 2.0 mm. This is the case when the floor is to be raised.
- these frames are used in place of or in addition to the reinforcing steel bars of reinforced concrete.
- the material of the base material of the U-shaped portion is a rectangular metal plate, for example, a steel plate, an iron plate, a stainless plate, or an aluminum plate. Alternatively, these composite materials may be used. Rust prevention treatment may be applied to the surface of these plates (hyomen: it does not mean omotenmen).
- a galvanized steel sheet is used. Drill screws used for bonding are also galvanized.
- a thin, lightweight material that can be made of a high-strength material. Needless to say, the material may be magnetic steel or non-magnetic steel.
- the communication part 0102 is also made of the same material.
- the information area includes, for example, a frame identification information print area for identifying a frame, a panel identification information print area for identifying a wall panel or a concrete panel, and a panel arrangement direction for indicating an arrangement direction of a wall panel or a concrete panel.
- a print area or the like may be provided. It is preferable to provide information areas on both the front and back surfaces of the building frame so as to print information twice.
- the surface of the building frame having two grooves is referred to as the front surface, and the surface having one groove is referred to as the back surface.
- Tags described in a way that affects the strength of the building are not preferred. However, a tag that reacts with concrete and disappears after construction but does not affect the strength of concrete may be used. For example, a water-soluble tag. It corresponds to Japanese paper mixed with lime.
- the factory can be designed so that the building frame is automatically produced at the factory under computer control in accordance with the design drawing information (CAD information) of the building.
- the identification information can be printed automatically according to the design drawing information.
- the factory can be designed so that the process of assembling the building frame into a building frame structure to be described later is also performed automatically at the factory.
- the building frame structure can be manufactured almost unmanned only with the design drawing information, and mass production of the building, labor saving and speeding up can be realized in a high quality control state.
- the “communication portion” 0102 communicates the top portions on the central side of the left and right U-shaped portions 0101L and 0101R, thereby forming an inverted U-shaped portion.
- a concrete pouring hole as shown in FIG. 2 may be provided in the connecting portion.
- FIG. 2A shows the frame 0200a in a position in which the connecting portion is located on the upper side
- FIG. 2B shows the frame 0200b in a position in which the bottom sides of the left and right U-shaped portions are located on the upper side.
- Is provided with a concrete injection hole 0201. 2 (c) and 2 (?) Also show frames 0200c and 0200d in which concrete pouring holes 0201 are provided.
- the width of the connecting portion is about 30 mm
- the diameter of the hole is about 20 to 25 mm.
- the shape of the frame can be appropriately changed according to various uses.
- the concrete filling hole is provided in the connecting portion shown in FIG. 2, the concrete filling hole is not an essential component of the connecting portion and may not be provided.
- the height (length) a of the vertical side farther from the center of the U-shaped portions 0101L and 0101R arranged on the left and right in a cross-sectional view is the length of the vertical side on the center side communicated by the connecting portion 0102.
- the structure is shorter than the height b (FIGS. 1B and 1C). This is because when the building frames are connected to each other, the concrete easily flows in from the side surface (0403a, the direction indicated by the arrow) in FIG. 4A to be referred to later.
- each of the U-shaped portions 0101L and 0101R has at least predetermined linear portions 0107L and 0107R in a cross-sectional view. This is for realizing close bonding when the building frames are interconnected. Therefore, it is preferable that the upper side of the connecting portion 0102 has at least a predetermined linear portion in a cross-sectional view.
- the frame is manufactured by bending (working) a thin steel material (frame main body) 0300 as shown in FIG.
- the frame main body 0300 is divided at equal intervals except for the band-shaped plate portions 0302a and 0302g at both ends by first to sixth fold curves 0301a to 0301f extending in parallel with the longitudinal direction thereof, and the second to sixth portions having substantially the same width are provided.
- Band-shaped plate portions 0302b to 0302f are formed.
- the band-shaped plate portions 0302a and 0302g have a narrower width than the other band-shaped plate portions 0302b to 0302f (a> b shown in FIG. 3). This is to ensure a gap when cross-connecting the frames.
- the first, third, fifth, and seventh strip-shaped plate portions 0302a, 0302c, 0302e, and 0302g are perpendicular to the remaining second, fourth, and sixth strip-shaped plate portions 0302b, 0302d, and 0302f.
- the first, second, fifth, and sixth fold curves 0301a, 0301b, 0301e, and 0301f are valley-folded, and the remaining third and fourth fold curves 0302c and 0302d are mountain-folded. .
- the completed frame main body has a channel structure in which a central portion (communication portion) is formed between substantially U-shaped portions 0101 in cross section.
- a surface of a building frame having two grooves is referred to as a front surface, and a surface having one groove is referred to as a back surface.
- the length of the building frame may be of various lengths, but may be, for example, 2.4 m, 2.7 m, 3.0 m, 6.0 m or longer.
- the completed frame may be provided with a concrete circulation hole in preparation for the case of flowing concrete, or for a cross connection part in the case where a building frame is used as a building frame structure to be described later. Bolt holes may be provided in advance.
- This building frame has a merit that the contact area with concrete increases when a structural member combined with concrete is used for a building panel structure or the like as compared with a reinforcing bar having the same cross-sectional area. . Therefore, there is an advantage that the amount of metal material required to construct a structure having the same reinforced concrete strength can be reduced, and furthermore, the weight of the structural member can be reduced. ⁇ Embodiment 2> ⁇ Overview of Embodiment 2>
- the second embodiment is based on the first embodiment, and has a configuration in which the building frames are arranged in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction and have an intersecting connecting portion that intersects.
- a building frame structure 0400 according to the second embodiment has a cross connection portion 0401 that cross connects the building frames according to the first embodiment.
- the cross connection portion 0500 is configured by using a rod-shaped body 0503 that penetrates and fixes the straight portion 0501 of one building frame and the straight portion 0502 of another building frame. ing. ⁇ Description of Configuration of Embodiment> ⁇ Embodiment 2 Description of Configuration Cross Connection>
- the "cross connection part" 0401 (0500) cross-connects the building frames.
- the building frame structure 0400 shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C shows an example of cross connection by combining the frames (front and back) shown in FIG. Assuming that the surface of the building frame described in the first embodiment having two grooves is the front surface and the surface having one groove is the back surface, the combination of the connecting surfaces at the cross connection part is the front surface and the front surface, the back surface and the front surface, and the back surface. There are three types of combinations, that is, the combination of the back and the back. In one building frame structure, it is not always necessary that the cross-connecting portion be constituted only by one combination of these.
- building frames that are repeatedly arranged in parallel may be arranged on the front, back, front, and back, and the building frames connected to and intersected with them may be arranged on the back, front, back, and front.
- the "straight line portions" 0501 and 0502 are straight lines for connecting the building frames. If the connection is not made at the straight portion, the connection strength of the frame is insufficient, and there is a possibility of collapse.
- the “bar-shaped body” 0503 penetrates and fixes the straight portion of one building frame and the straight portion of another building frame.
- the rod-shaped body 0503 is shown as an example of a bolt and a nut in FIG. 5, the present invention is not limited to this, and the frames may be fixed to each other by a fixing screw, a rivet, a drill screw, or the like.
- the straight portions 0501 and 0502 of the two frames are fixed through.
- the frames are fixed through through in order to join the frames with high strength.
- the drill screw may be fixed using a drill.
- the fixing may be performed by welding or the like. When the welding is performed in an improved manner, it is preferable to use arc welding with a robot or the like.
- the frames are cross-connected in a double manner, and the frames in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the frames are cross-connected diagonally.
- the frames are cross-connected in a double manner, and the horizontal direction intersects at a substantially right angle in the middle with respect to the vertical direction of the frame, and the upper and lower stages cross obliquely in the diagonal direction.
- the frames are cross-connected three times, and the three frames are crossed at equal intervals in the horizontal direction with respect to the vertical direction of the three frames, and further crossed four diagonally. I have.
- a hole for injecting concrete may be provided in the connecting portion of the frame.
- the holes may be provided at all intersections or at selected intersections.
- the cross connection is described as the cross connection in the plane.
- the cross connection may be performed to form a building frame structure. In this case, it is preferable that the frame for a building that is cross-connected in the vertical direction to the plane of the drawing is connected so as to be connected via the straight portions.
- the building frame structure shown in FIG. 6 may be mixed and included in one building frame structure.
- the first layer may be mixed as (a), the second layer as (b), the third layer as (c), and the fourth layer as (d).
- the third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments, and includes a building panel structure in which a wall panel that covers a main surface in contact with or in a non-contact manner with the building frame structure of the second embodiment is provided. It is composed. ⁇ Embodiment 3 Configuration>
- a building wall panel structure 0700 according to the third embodiment is a building panel in which a wall panel 0701 that covers a main surface in contact with the building frame structure 0702 according to the second embodiment is arranged. Make up the structure.
- a building wall panel structure 0800 according to the third embodiment includes a building frame structure 0802 according to the second embodiment in which a wall panel 0801 that covers a main surface in a non-contact manner is arranged. Panel structure.
- the “wall panels” 0701 and 0801 are each formed of a thin concrete panel or the like as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG.
- the concrete panel has a thickness of, for example, about 6 mm.
- plywood may be used.
- the wall panel can be removed as described later.
- new building materials include insulation materials such as styrene and urethane, simple board materials such as vinyl chloride and polyester, as well as decorative boards and plastic flooring. It may be a glass plate, a ceramic plate, or a composite material of two or more of styrene, urethane, vinyl chloride, polyester, glass, ceramics, and the like.
- a wall surface panel it is called a wall surface panel, but it is not necessarily limited to a wall surface application, and can be used for various surfaces such as a floor surface, a ceiling surface, a staircase surface, and a roof surface.
- a wall surface panel it is not necessarily limited to a wall surface application, and can be used for various surfaces such as a floor surface, a ceiling surface, a staircase surface, and a roof surface.
- the “principal surface” is a concept defined in relation to a building frame structure, and is defined as a space surface surrounded by a building frame created by an intersecting portion of the building frame structure. A surface whose central normal axis is also the normal line.
- the building frame structure is configured by a plane including the straight portion of the convex region on the front surface or the rear surface of the repeatedly appearing surface of the building frame arranged in parallel and repeatedly arranged, or a plane parallel thereto. It is the side that is done.
- the wall panels 0701 and 0801 are installed so as to cover the main surface, and are attached with screws 0803, bolts and nuts, drill screws, etc., and in some cases, with an adhesive, double-sided tape, or the like.
- the “contact configuration” refers to a configuration in which a wall panel is directly in contact with and fixed to a building frame constituting a building frame structure. That is, the wall panel is fixed to the building frame in the contact area.
- the main surface of the building frame structure is divided into a front side and a back side, but it is not necessarily required to have a configuration in which both sides are in direct contact, and if any one side is configured to directly contact, This corresponds to the building panel structure according to the present embodiment.
- the advantage of this direct contact configuration is that the wall panel can be relatively easily fixed. This is because when the wall panel is fixed in a non-contact manner, it is necessary to adjust the distance to the building frame structure.
- the wall panel 0901 and the building frame 0903, and the wall panel 0902 and the building frame 0904 are respectively screwed. Fixed at 0905 and 0906.
- the building frame 0903 and the building frame 0904 are cross-connected.
- Spacers 0907 and 0908 may be provided in order to provide a predetermined space between the cross-linked building frames and the wall panels 0901 and 0902 which are arranged in non-contact therewith.
- the spacer 0907 allows the heat insulating material 0909 to be arranged between the building frame 0903 and a building frame (not shown) arranged in parallel and adjacent at the same level.
- a predetermined interval may be maintained between the wall panel 1001 and the wall panel 1002 by using a spacer 1003.
- the vertical frame when constructing a two-story building, the vertical frame is about 5.8 m, the horizontal frame is about 3.0 m in length, and the wall panel, floor panel, roof panel, etc. assemble.
- the first floor of the vertical frame is about 3.0 m, and the second floor is about 2.8 m.
- the first floor is 23.4 m 2
- the second floor is 23.4 m 2. next, a total of 46.8m 2 such as a house.
- a round hole may be formed in the connecting part other than the cross connection part so that concrete can easily flow in, or the round hole may not be formed in all including the cross connection part. Good.
- the location of the round hole may be configured so that the above is mixed.
- a heat insulating material is arranged in a frame space defined by the cross-connecting portions of the building frame structure of the second embodiment, or between the building frames arranged adjacent to and parallel to the building frame structure.
- a heat insulating material is arranged on the fin.
- a heat insulating material is arranged between the building frame of the building frame structure and the wall panel.
- a building panel structure 1100 includes a building frame 1101, 1102, 1103 located at an upper level in the figure, and a building frame 1104, 1105 located at a lower level in the drawing.
- a heat insulating material 1107 is arranged in a frame space defined by the intersecting portion.
- the heat insulating material may be appropriately selected according to the use of the building panel structure, the use environment, and the like.
- a board-shaped urethane foam or polystyrene foam as shown in FIG. 11 can be used.
- a fibrous heat insulating material such as glass wool or rock wool may be used in place of the board-shaped heat insulating material or in combination with the board-shaped heat insulating material.
- the thickness of the board-shaped heat insulating material is approximately 80 mm to 320 mm, and a suitable thickness may be used in consideration of the thickness of the building frame and the like.
- a fiber-based heat insulating material it is effective to increase the heat insulating effect by pressing down and arranging it in the frame space. It is preferable to use a heat insulating material having a thickness greater than the thickness.
- heat insulating material it is also preferable to arrange not only the heat insulating material but also a material exhibiting effects such as a soundproofing effect, a flameproofing effect and a flame retardant effect together with or mixed with the heat insulating material.
- a heat insulating material having different effects depending on the locations of a plurality of frame spaces formed by the cross-connecting portions existing in the building panel structure. May be arranged.
- the heat insulating material is cut to approximately the same size as the frame space, and the gap between the heat insulating material and the building frame to be the frame is covered with a moisture-proof tape or the like. Is preferred.
- a plurality of heat insulating materials are arranged in a plurality of frame spaces as shown in FIG. 11, it is preferable to attach a sheet so as to cover all the heat insulating materials.
- the mode of covering with a sheet is particularly preferable in the case of using a fiber-based heat insulating material that is difficult to individually cover the gap with the frame.
- FIG. 12 shows a building panel structure 1200 in which a heat insulating material is arranged between building frames arranged in parallel and adjacent to the building frame structure.
- three building frames 1201, 1202, and 1203 that are cross-connected to the building frames 1204, 1205, and 1206 located at the lower tier and are located at the upper tier are arranged in parallel with each other.
- a heat insulating material 1207 is disposed between the building frame 1202 located at the center and the building frame 1201 located at one end, and a building frame 1202 located at the center and a building frame located at the other end.
- a heat insulating material is similarly arranged between the frame and the frame 1203.
- the heat insulating material is arranged as shown in the figure, but also the building frame 1204 and the building frame 1205 which are arranged in parallel in the lower stage and the building frame 1205.
- a heat insulating material may be provided between the frame 1205 and the building frame 1206. It is preferable because a further heat insulating effect can be obtained.
- FIG. 13 shows a building panel structure in which a wall panel covering a main surface is arranged in a non-contact manner on a building frame structure, and for a building in which a heat insulating material is arranged between the building frame and the wall panel.
- 3 shows a panel structure.
- the building panel structure 1300 has a wall panel 1303 arranged in contact with the building frame structure 1303 and a building frame structure 1303 at a position facing the wall panel 1303.
- the wall panel 1301 is arranged in a non-contact manner.
- the heat insulating material 1302 is bonded to the wall panel 1301 in advance, and in this state, the wall panel 1301 and the building frame structure 1303 are easily screwed together so that a predetermined interval can be easily formed between the wall panel and the building frame. Buildings can be built between structures.
- the distance between the wall panel 1301 and the building frame structure 1303 may vary.
- the heat insulating material 1302 can also be arranged over the entire surface of the wall surface panel 1303 by setting a gap in the gap and arranging the heat insulating material in the gap. Furthermore, while fixing the wall panel directly to the building frame structure, another wall panel is placed in parallel with the wall panel in a non-contact manner by screwing, etc. to set a gap, and the gap is set.
- the distance between the building frame and the wall panel will be described with reference to FIG. This interval can be appropriately determined according to the required specifications and performance.
- the building frame 0903 and the wall panel are used. It is preferable to configure the distance from 0901 to 40 mm or more.
- the gap is filled with concrete, even if the wall is heated by a continuous flame for 2 hours, the performance of the building is not insufficient.
- the concrete filling thickness may be 10 mm.
- the concrete filling thickness may be between 10 mm and 40 mm, and may be 40 mm or more. The same applies to the distance between the building frame 0904 and the wall panel 0902.
- Embodiment 5 is a building panel structure in which concrete is filled between wall panels including each U-shaped portion of a building frame, based on the building panel structure of Embodiment 3, as a basic structure. ⁇ Embodiment 5 Configuration>
- Drawing 14 is a figure showing an example of the panel structure for buildings of this embodiment.
- a building panel structure 1400 includes a building frame structure 1404 in which a wall panel 1403 is arranged in contact with a wall panel 1401, and a wall panel 1401 arranged in a non-contact manner with the building frame structure.
- the concrete 1405 is filled between the wall panel 1401 and the wall panel 1402 with the heat insulating material 1402 interposed therebetween.
- the concrete is filled in the corners between the wall panels even when the concrete is filled in each of the different directions shown in the drawing, and the groove provided by the bent structure of the building frame is also provided. Concrete does not leak to the inside and is quickly filled.
- the building frame 1501 has a feature that the vertical piece farther from the center of the U-shaped part is shorter than the vertical piece on the center side, so the wall panel 1502 is used for building. Even when it is arranged in contact with the frame 1501, a gap is formed between the end of the vertical piece far from the center of the U-shaped portion and the wall panel 1502 arranged.
- the particle size of sand etc. contained in concrete should be a certain size or less. There is a need to. More specifically, the particle size needs to be sufficiently smaller than the length ba shown in FIG. For example, the particle size is about 1 mm to 2 mm.
- the filling of the concrete between the wall panels can be done by known methods, not by specific methods. For example, after forming a concrete framework for preventing the ready-mixed concrete flowing between the wall panels from leaking, the ready-mixed concrete flows between the wall panels. At this time, it is preferable to flow the ready-mixed concrete while applying vibration so as not to generate bubbles. It is more preferable to continue applying vibration for a while after the inflow.
- Wall panels can be used on both the exterior and interior walls of buildings.
- ⁇ Embodiment 5 Location patterns 1 to 4 of filled concrete in relation to wall surface and heat insulating material>
- FIG. 16 illustrates some of the embodiments in a cross-sectional view of a building panel structure.
- the building panel structure shown in FIG. 16A includes a building frame 1602 (there is another building frame arranged in parallel with the building frame. The same applies hereinafter) and a building frame 1603 (this and the like). There is another building frame arranged in parallel. The same applies to the following.)
- the wall panel 1601 is directly disposed on the building frame at the top of the figure. Then, a heat insulating material or the like 1604 is disposed in a part between them.
- the wall panel 1606 is arranged in non-contact with the building frame 1603 in the lower part of the figure, and a portion of the building frame and the heat insulating material is provided between the upper wall panel 1601 and the lower wall panel 1606.
- the concrete 1605 (the area shown in gray in the figure) is evenly filled and solidified except for.
- the building panel structure shown in FIG. 16B includes a building frame 1608 (there is another building frame arranged in parallel with the building frame; the same applies hereinafter) and a building frame 1609 (this and the like). There is another building frame arranged in parallel. The same applies to the following.)
- the wall panel 1607 is directly disposed on the building frame at the top of the figure.
- the wall panel 1613 is arranged in non-contact with the building frame 1609 in the lower part of the figure, and the heat insulating material 1611 is arranged in contact with the building frame in the lower part of the figure. Further, the wall surface panel 1613 on the lower side in the figure is arranged in non-contact with the heat insulating material 1611. The area due to this non-contact arrangement is filled with concrete 1612 and solidified.
- concrete 1610 (the area shown in gray in the figure) is filled between the wall panel 1607 disposed on the building frame in the upper part of the figure and the above-mentioned heat insulating material 1611, and the heat insulating material and the upper part in the figure are filled. Concrete is uniformly filled and solidified between the wall panels 1607 directly in contact with the building frame except for the building frame.
- the building panel structure shown in FIG. 16C includes a building frame 1615 (there is another building frame arranged in parallel with the building frame. The same applies hereinafter) and a building frame 1616 (this and the like). There is another building frame arranged in parallel. The same applies to the following.)
- the wall panel 1614 is directly arranged on the upper building frame in the drawing, and between the upper building frames arranged in parallel, above the lower building frame in the drawing.
- a heat insulator 1617 is provided.
- the wall panel 1620 in which the heat insulating material 1619 is directly disposed on the building frame side with respect to the lower building frame 1616 in the figure is arranged in a non-contact manner.
- Concrete is filled between the heat insulating material 1619 and the wall panel 1614 directly disposed on the building frame 1615 in the upper part of the figure, and a heat insulating material 1617 disposed between the building frames of the upper part in the figure, Concrete 1618 (the area shown in gray in the figure) spreads all over the portion excluding the frame structure and solidifies.
- the panel structure shown in FIG. 16D includes a building frame 1623 (there is another building frame arranged in parallel with this. The same applies hereinafter) and a building frame 1624 (arranged in parallel with this). There is also another building frame to be used. The same applies to the following.),
- the building frame structure is configured.
- a structure in which a heat insulating material or the like 1622 is directly arranged on the wall panel 1621 is arranged with the heat insulating material facing the building frame on the upper side in the figure.
- the heat insulating material is in direct contact with the building frame at the top of the figure.
- the wall panel 1627 is directly disposed with the heat insulating material 1626 facing the building frame 1624 in the lower part of the figure.
- the wall panel described in this embodiment may be a decorative panel used for actual interior and exterior, or a form material used for flowing concrete in a building process.
- the upper side may be the room side or the upper side may be the outer side.
- the wall surface may be configured by arbitrarily combining FIGS. 16A and 16B. In the above, the configuration in which concrete is filled in the building panel structure using the heat insulating material as a part has been described.
- the building panel structure not using the heat insulating material may be used. It may be configured to fill with concrete. Further, instead of or in addition to the heat insulating material, a soundproofing material, a soundproofing material, a refractory material, other structural members, or the like may be used. ⁇ Embodiment 6> ⁇ Sixth Embodiment Overview>
- the sixth embodiment is a building panel structure obtained by removing a wall panel from the building panel structure of the fifth embodiment. ⁇ Embodiment 6 configuration>
- FIG. 17A shows a cross-sectional view of an example of the building panel structure of the sixth embodiment. This building panel structure is obtained by removing the wall panel of the building panel structure shown in FIG. 16B in the fifth embodiment.
- the building panel structure of the fifth embodiment may be referred to as an “original building panel structure”.
- the originally arranged wall panels 1701 and 1702 are removed, and a plurality of architectural frames including upper and lower tiers including a cross connection between the architectural frames 1703 and 1704 are shown. It is composed of concrete 1705 in which the cross-linked building frame structure is included by solidification as a result, heat insulating material 1707 below the building frame structure, and concrete 1707 further disposed below. ing. ⁇ Embodiment 6 Configuration Description> ⁇ Sixth Embodiment Description of Configuration Removing Wall Panel (Form)>
- the concrete-filled building panel structure is embodied in various modes.
- the surface formed by the concrete is It is the main outer shell of the building panel structure.
- the building panel structure in which concrete is the main outer shell surface is preferable because it has a solid structure while having a frame structure for a building as a skeleton and including a heat insulating material.
- the wall panel has a function as a formwork for producing a concrete panel having a frame structure for a building as a skeleton.
- FIG. 17B shows another example of the sixth embodiment.
- the entire wall surface can be made of concrete 1710.
- Other points are the same as those described with reference to FIG. ⁇ Embodiment 7> ⁇ Seventh Embodiment Overview>
- the seventh embodiment is based on any one of the third to sixth embodiments, and the building frame constituting the building panel structure is replaced with or added to the building frame of the first embodiment, A U-shaped part disposed on the left and right with the central space interposed therebetween, and a connecting part that connects the tops on the central side of the left and right U-shaped parts, and consequently forms an inverted U-shaped part.
- the vertical side farther from the center of the U-shaped part disposed on the left and right in cross-sectional view has the same length (almost the same length) as the vertical side on the center side connected by the connecting part. And there may be a tolerance of about plus or minus 5%).
- the present embodiment is a building panel structure, and as a building frame, a “U-shaped portion arranged on the left and right across the central space in a cross-sectional view, and a U-shaped portion on the left and right sides”
- a connecting part that connects the top part on the central part side and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped part, and a vertical side farther from the central part of the U-shaped part arranged on the left and right in cross-sectional view is Instead of or in addition to the "building frame characterized by being shorter than the vertical side of the central part that is communicated by the contact part," it is arranged on the left and right across the central space in cross-sectional view U-shaped part, and a top part on the center side of the left and right U-shaped parts are connected, and consequently, a connecting part constituting an inverted U-shaped part, and are arranged on the left and right in a sectional view.
- the vertical side of the U-shaped part farther from the central part has the same length as the vertical side of the
- the structural difference between the building frame of the first embodiment and the building frame that is a part or all of the “alternatively or additionally” configuration described above is that the former is arranged right and left in a cross-sectional view.
- the vertical side farther from the center of the U-shaped part is shorter than the vertical side of the center side connected by the connecting part, whereas the latter is arranged on the left and right in cross section.
- the vertical side farther from the center of the U-shaped part is the same length as the vertical side on the center side connected by the connecting part. Therefore, the latter “alternatively or additionally” the building frame constituting the building panel structure is referred to as “same-length building frame” for convenience of explanation.
- the building frame of the same length differs from the building frame of the first embodiment only in the above-described one point. Therefore, the difference will be described below, and the description of the same configuration as the building freight of the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the building frame according to the first embodiment has a length a of a vertical side farther from the U-shaped central portion disposed on the left and right across the central space in a cross-sectional view. , which is shorter than the length b of the vertical side of the central part communicated by the communication part.
- the same-length building frame is communicated at the communication part with the length a of the vertical side farther from the U-shaped central part arranged on the left and right across the central part space in cross-sectional view.
- the length b of the vertical side on the central part side is the same.
- the same-length building frame having such a structure is cross-coupled with another same-length building frame or the building frame of the first embodiment, not only the connecting portion but also the U-shape arranged on the left and right.
- the end of the vertical piece farther from the center of the shape also comes into contact with the connection target. Therefore, when the line contact between the ends of the vertical pieces and the connection target occurs in the surface contact by the connection portion, the cross connection between the frames is more firmly performed.
- the building panel structure of the present embodiment can be configured by combining the same-length building frame and the building freight of the first embodiment at an arbitrary ratio. This ratio depends on the specifications and performance required for the building panel structure, the total number of building frames that can be used for the building panel structure, the properties of the concrete to be filled, the building panel structure, What is necessary is just to determine according to various conditions, such as a construction period used. For example, when it is required to manufacture a high-strength building panel structure using a small number of building frames, only the same-length building frames or the proportion thereof are increased. When filling with low fluidity concrete or concrete that easily solidifies, the proportion of the building frame according to the first embodiment in which concrete flows more easily is increased as described with reference to FIG. is there. ⁇ Embodiment 8> ⁇ Embodiment 8 Overview>
- the eighth embodiment is a building panel structure based on any one of the third to sixth embodiments, and uses the building frame of the first embodiment as a vertical member and a first embodiment as a horizontal member. Characterized in that a C-type, U-type, H-type, or L-type frame is used instead of or in addition to the building frame. ⁇ Eighth Embodiment Configuration>
- the building panel structure according to the present embodiment includes, as a building frame, a “U-shaped part disposed on the left and right across the central space in a cross-sectional view, and a central part side of the left and right U-shaped parts. And a connecting portion that connects the tops of the U-shaped portions and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped portion.
- the building frame which is shorter than the vertical side of the central side, is used as the vertical member, and the horizontal member is ⁇ arranged to the left and right across the central space in cross-section.
- FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the building panel structure of the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the building panel structure 1800 is configured by vertically and horizontally combining a building frame serving as three vertical members and a frame 1802 serving as four horizontal members.
- the vertical member is a member whose longitudinal direction is expected to be oriented substantially vertically when the building panel structure becomes a member constituting the building.
- the lateral member is a member that is scheduled to be oriented substantially horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the member when the building panel structure becomes a member constituting the building.
- the vertical direction in the figure corresponds to the vertical direction
- the horizontal direction corresponds to the horizontal direction.
- a perspective view 1803 of a connection point between the vertical member and the horizontal member at a corner of the building panel structure (a portion surrounded by a dotted-line square in the figure) as the vertical member, A U-shaped portion disposed on the left and right across the space, and a connecting portion for connecting the tops on the central side of the left and right U-shaped portions, and consequently constituting an inverted U-shaped portion
- a vertical frame on the side farther from the central portion of the U-shaped portion arranged on the left and right in a cross-sectional view is shorter than the vertical portion on the central portion side connected by the connecting portion.
- " 1805 is used. Since this building frame is the building frame of the first embodiment, further description is omitted.
- Conventional frames C, U, H, L
- Conventional frames C, U, H, L
- a C-shaped frame 1804 is used as a lateral member.
- an H-shaped frame 1807 is used as the horizontal member.
- the horizontal member may be configured using only the same type of frame.
- the building frame according to the first embodiment used as a vertical member has higher strength than each frame listed as a horizontal member.
- the longitudinal members bear the gravitational force on the building panel structure.
- additional load is required to support floors and roofs on the upper floor. Therefore, a member having high strength is required, and the building frame according to the first embodiment that can sufficiently meet such a requirement is used.
- the ninth embodiment is based on any one of the third to sixth embodiments, and the building frame constituting the building panel structure is replaced with or in addition to the building frame of the first embodiment. It is a building panel structure using a type, U-type, H-type, and L-type frames. ⁇ Embodiment 9 Configuration>
- the present embodiment is a building panel structure, and as a building frame, a “U-shaped portion arranged on the left and right across the central space in a cross-sectional view, and a U-shaped portion on the left and right sides”
- a connecting part that connects the top part on the central part side and consequently constitutes an inverted U-shaped part, and a vertical side farther from the central part of the U-shaped part arranged on the left and right in cross-sectional view is Using a C-type, U-type, H-type, or L-type frame in place of or in addition to "a building frame characterized by being shorter than the vertical side of the central part communicated by the connecting part". It is a building panel structure.
- the C-type, U-type, H-type, and L-type frames are considered to be lighter and more compact than the building frame of the first embodiment, and are further inexpensive. Therefore, by using the C-type, U-type, H-type, and L-type frames appropriately according to various requirements such as specifications, performance, cost, and construction period required for the building panel structure, reasonable cost and construction period can be obtained. Construction can be performed. ⁇ Embodiment 10> ⁇ Overview of Embodiment 10>
- the tenth embodiment is a method of building a building using the building frame structure of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of steps of a building method according to the tenth embodiment.
- the building method of the present embodiment includes a “building frame structure preparing step” S1901, a “building frame structure transporting step” S1902, and a “building frame structure assembly”.
- Body Building Step ”S1903. ⁇ Embodiment 10 Configuration Description> ⁇ Embodiment 10 Configuration Description Building Frame Structure Preparing Step>
- Building frame structure preparing step S1901 is a step of preparing the building frame structure of the second embodiment.
- a building frame structure is appropriately prepared according to the building to be built.
- the building frame constituting the building frame structure may be provided with a place for printing the ID.
- “Building frame structure transporting step” S1902 is a step of transporting the prepared building frame structure to a building site.
- the building frame structure is composed of only the building frame except for screws used for cross connection. Therefore, since it is lightweight and easy to handle, it is possible to reduce the need for the transporting vehicle to have a high loading capacity and the reliance on a skilled and strong transporter.
- the building frame structure can be delivered directly from the carrier to the assembly without being covered with soil or the like, a more accurate building can be constructed.
- the risk of exposure to rain and wind can be reduced because they are not piled up on site.
- Loading to a transport vehicle or the like can also be performed by computer instructions based on an assembly flow linked to a design drawing such as CAD.
- Building frame structure aggregate building process S1903 is a process of assembling the transported building frame structure to form a building frame structure aggregate.
- a building frame structure aggregate is a skeleton or structure of a building.
- the assembly of building frame structures is performed by connecting a plurality of building frame structures side by side (left and right) and connecting them vertically (up and down) and connecting them in a planar or three-dimensional manner. To do.
- a lightweight and easy-to-handle building frame structure it is possible to easily and quickly build a skeleton or structure of the building. It is convenient to perform the assembling using the identification information or the like printed on the building frame. Further, it is conceivable that the assembling robot performs the automatic assembling by reading the identification information.
- a building frame structure assembly is generally fixed on a foundation such as concrete by a fixing bracket projecting from the foundation.
- a building frame structure assembly is generally fixed on a foundation such as concrete by a fixing bracket projecting from the foundation.
- the wall up to the second floor should be composed of the building frame structure alone. Can be.
- the width of the floor member on the second floor is longer than about 4 meters, it is conceivable to arrange a support member in the downward direction to pour concrete into the floor and support it until solidification occurs. .
- FIG. 20 is a flow chart showing the flow of each step in the building construction method in which a wall panel installation step and a filling step are added to the above-described steps.
- this building method includes a “building frame structure preparing step” S2001, a “building frame structure transporting step” S2002, and a “building frame structure assembly building step” S2003.
- a “wall panel installation step” S2004 and a “filling step” S2005 may be used.
- “Wall panel installation process” S2004 installs a wall panel so as to cover the main surface of the assembled building frame structure assembly.
- "Main surface” is a surface that has the same normal as the center normal axis of the space surrounded by the building frame created by the cross-connecting part of the building frame structure that constitutes the building frame structure aggregate
- the building frame structure is configured by a plane including the straight portion of the convex region on the front surface or the rear surface of the repeatedly appearing surface of the building frame arranged in parallel and repeatedly arranged, or a plane parallel thereto. It is the side that is done.
- “Filling step” S2005 is a step of filling concrete into the space between the wall panels or / and the heat insulating material of the building frame assembly.
- the mode of concrete filling is as described in the fifth embodiment.
- the concrete may be filled after the heat insulating material is arranged between the wall panels. Concrete is filled by pouring concrete from above the wall between the wall panels. Therefore, the bottom portion of the building frame structure must be configured to prevent concrete from flowing out.
- Embodiment 11 is a method of building a building using the building panel structure according to any one of Embodiments 3 to 6. ⁇ Embodiment 11 Configuration>
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of steps of a building method according to the eleventh embodiment.
- the building method of the building according to the present embodiment includes a “building panel structure preparing step” S2101, a “building panel structure transporting step” S2102, and a “building panel structure assembly”.
- Body Building Step ”S2103. Eleventh Embodiment Description of Configuration> Panel Structure Preparing Step for Building
- Building panel structure preparing step S2101 is a step of preparing the building panel structure according to any one of the third to sixth embodiments.
- a building panel structure is appropriately prepared according to the building to be built.
- the building panel structure can be provided with a heat insulating material or, in some cases, filled with concrete. It is also preferable to attach an ID to the prepared building panel structure. ⁇ Embodiment 11 Configuration Description Building panel structure transport process>
- Building panel structure transporting step S2102 is a step of transporting the prepared building panel structure to the building site.
- Panel structures for buildings with only wall panels or panels with only insulation are lightweight and easy to handle, requiring the need for high loading capacity in transport vehicles, as well as skill and strength. It is possible to reduce dependence on a certain transportation staff.
- Embodiment 10 Configuration Description Building Panel Structure Building Process>
- Building panel structure assembly building process S2103 is a process of assembling the transported building panel structure to form a building panel structure assembly.
- a panel structure assembly for a building is a panel used for various places such as an outer wall and an inner wall of a building, a floor, a ceiling, a roof, and the like, and these panels are variously and three-dimensionally connected to each other. Things.
- the building panel structure can be provided with a heat insulating material (including inclusion) or filled with concrete, the building panel structure according to the location to be used is assembled. It is a panel structure assembly for buildings. ⁇ Embodiment 11 Description of Configuration Filling Step>
- FIG. 22 is a flow chart showing the flow of each step in the building construction method in which a filling step is added to the above-described steps.
- this building method includes a “building panel structure preparing step” S2201, a “building panel structure transporting step” S2202, a “building panel structure building step” S2203, and “ Filling step ”S2204.
- “Filling step” S2204 is a step of filling concrete into the space sandwiched between the wall panels or / and the heat insulating material of the building panel structure assembly.
- the mode of concrete filling is as described in the fifth embodiment.
- the concrete may be filled after the heat insulating material is arranged between the wall panels.
- a building panel structure can be assembled at a building site and then filled with concrete as a building panel structure assembly, a panel filled with concrete in advance is prepared. Construction can be performed easily and quickly with respect to conventional construction methods such as transporting, assembling, and making panels such as exterior roofs. ⁇ Overall effect>
- the invention of the present application described above can construct a building equivalent to a conventional reinforced concrete building in a low cost and in a short period of time, and in particular, can provide a low-cost and sturdy building. It can be used for many purposes, including poor people, emergency evacuation buildings during catastrophes, and residential buildings for refugees in conflict areas.
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Abstract
Description
<実施形態1>
<実施形態1 概要>
<実施形態1 構成>
<実施形態1 構成の説明>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 U字状部 全般>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 U字状部・連絡部 材質に関して>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 U字状部 端部の加工に関して>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 U字状部 (連絡部)情報領域>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 連絡部>
<実施形態1 構成の説明 縦辺が短い点>
<実施形態1 追加の構成の説明 直線部の存在>
<実施形態1 フレームの製造手順>
<実施形態1 完成した建築物用フレームの形>
<実施形態2>
<実施形態2 概要>
<実施形態 構成>
<実施形態 構成の説明>
<実施形態2 構成の説明 交差連結部>
<実施形態2 構成の説明 棒状体>
<実施形態2 構成の説明 貫通固定する点>
<実施形態2 その他 交差連結のパターン1>
<実施形態2 その他 交差連結のパターン2>
<実施形態2 その他 交差連結のパターン3>
<実施形態2 その他 交差連結のパターン4>
<実施形態3>
<実施形態3 概要>
<実施形態3 構成>
<実施形態3 構成の説明>
<実施形態3 構成の説明 壁面パネル>
<実施形態3 構成の説明 壁面パネルの設置:主面>
<実施形態3 構成の説明 建築物用フレーム構造体に接触する構成について>
<実施形態3 構成の説明 建築物用フレーム構造体に非接触にする点>
<実施形態3 その他のフレーム構造体の構成>
<実施形態4>
<実施形態4 概要>
<実施形態4 構成>
<実施形態4 構成の説明>
<実施形態4 構成の説明 断熱材>
<実施形態4 構成の説明 断熱材 交差連結部によって構成される枠空間に配置する点>
<実施形態4 構成の説明 断熱材 平行隣接配置される建築物用フレーム間に配置する点>
<実施形態4 構成の説明 建築物用フレームと壁面パネル間に配置する点>
<実施形態4 その他 断熱材と壁面パネルの間隔について>
<実施形態5>
<実施形態5 概要>
<実施形態5 構成>
<実施形態5 構成の説明>
<実施形態5 構成の説明 コンクリート充填>
<実施形態5 構成の説明 充填方法>
<実施形態5 構成の説明 壁面パネル間に充填し、壁面パネルは室内内壁とする点>
<実施形態5 壁面・断熱材との関係で充填コンクリートの所在パターン1~4>
<実施形態6>
<実施形態6 概要>
<実施形態6 構成>
<実施形態6 構成の説明>
<実施形態6 構成の説明 壁面パネル(型枠)を取り外す>
<実施形態6 構成の説明 取り外し方法>
<実施形態6 構成の説明 取り外したのちの作業>
<実施形態6 他の例>
<実施形態7>
<実施形態7 概要>
<実施形態7 構成>
<実施形態7 構成の説明>
<実施形態7 混在のパターン>
<実施形態8>
<実施形態8 概要>
<実施形態8 構成>
<実施形態8 構成の説明>
<実施形態8 構成の説明 縦方向部材>
<実施形態8 構成の説明 従来型フレーム(C、U、H、L)が横方向部材>
<実施形態9>
<実施形態9 概要>
<実施形態9 構成>
<実施形態9 構成の説明>
<実施形態9 構成の説明 フレームは従来型>
<実施形態9 構成の説明 混在のパターン>
<実施形態10>
<実施形態10 概要>
<実施形態10 構成>
<実施形態10 構成の説明>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 建築物用フレーム構造体準備工程>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 フレーム運搬工程>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 建築物用フレーム構造体集合体構築工程>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 壁面パネル設置工程>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 充填工程>
というメリットがある。
<実施形態11>
<実施形態11 概要>
<実施形態11 構成>
<実施形態11 構成の説明 建築物用パネル構造体準備工程>
<実施形態11 構成の説明 建築物用パネル構造体運搬工程>
<実施形態10 構成の説明 建築物用パネル構造体構築工程>
<実施形態11 構成の説明 充填工程>
<総合効果>
0101R U字状部
0102 連絡部
0103 央部空間
0104L U字状部の折曲部
0104R U字状部の折曲部
0105L U字状部の折曲部
0105R U字状部の折曲部
0106L U字状部の折曲部
0106R U字状部の折曲部
Claims (20)
- 断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺よりも短いことを特徴とする建築物用フレーム。 - 断面視にて各U字状部の底辺は少なくとも所定の直線部を有する請求項1に記載の建築物用フレーム。
- 断面視にて連絡部の上辺は少なくとも所定の直線部を有する請求項1に記載の建築物用フレーム。
- 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一に記載の建築物用フレームを交差連結する交差連結部を有する建築物用フレーム構造体。
- 前記交差連結部は、一の建築物用フレームの直線部と、他の建築物用フレームの直線部とを貫通固定する棒状体を用いて構成されている請求項2又は/及び請求項3の建築物用フレームを用いた請求項4に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体に接触して主面を覆う壁面パネルを配置した建築物用パネル構造体。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体に非接触で主面を覆う壁面パネルを配置した建築物用パネル構造体。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体の交差連結部によって構成される枠空間に断熱材を配置した請求項6又は7に記載の建築物用パネル構造体。
- 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体の平行隣接配置される建築物用フレーム間に断熱材を配置した請求項6又は7に記載の建築物用パネル構造体。
- 請求項7に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体の建築物用フレームと、壁面パネル間に断熱材を配置した請求項7に記載の建築物用パネル構造体。
- 前記建築物用フレーム構造体の建築物用フレームの各U字状部を含む壁面パネル間にコンクリートが充填された請求項6から請求項9のいずれか一に記載の建築物用パネル構造体。
- 壁面パネルを取り外した請求項11に記載の建築物用パネル構造体。
- 請求項6から請求項12の建築物用パネル構造体であって、建築物用フレームとして、
「断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺よりも短いことを特徴とする建築物用フレーム」に代えて又は追加して、
「断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺と同じ長さであることを特徴とする建築物用フレーム」とする建築物用パネル構造体。 - 請求項6から請求項12の建築物用パネル構造体であって、建築物用フレームとして、
「断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺よりも短いことを特徴とする建築物用フレーム」を縦方向部材として用い、
横方向部材としては「断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺よりも短いことを特徴とする建築物用フレーム」に代えて又は追加して、C型、U型、H型、L型フレームを用いた建築用パネル構造体。 - 請求項6から請求項12の建築物用パネル構造体であって、建築物用フレームとして、
「断面視にて央部空間を挟んで左右に配されるU字状部と、
左右のU字状部の央部側の頂部を連絡し、結果的に逆U字状部を構成する連絡部と、
からなり、
断面視にて左右に配されるU字状部の央部から遠い側の縦辺は、連絡部で連絡されている央部側の縦辺よりも短いことを特徴とする建築物用フレーム」に代えて又は追加して、C型、U型、H型、L型フレームを用いた建築用パネル構造体。 - 請求項4又は請求項5に記載の建築物用フレーム構造体を準備する建築物用フレーム構造体準備工程と、
準備された建築物用フレーム構造体を建築現場に運搬する建築物用フレーム構造体運搬工程と、
運搬された建築物用フレーム構造体を組み立てて建築物用フレーム構造体集合体とする建築物用フレーム構造体集合体構築工程と、
からなる建築物の建築方法。 - 組み立てられた建築物用フレーム構造体集合体の主面を覆うように壁面パネルを設置する壁面パネル設置工程をさらに有する請求項16に記載の建築物の建築方法。
- 前記建築物用フレーム構造体集合体の壁面パネル又は/及び断熱材で挟まれる空間にコンクリートを充填する充填工程をさらに有する請求項17に記載の建築物の建築方法。
- 請求項6から請求項15のいずれか一に記載の建築物用パネル構造体を準備する建築物用パネル構造体準備工程と、
準備された建築物用パネル構造体を建築現場に運搬する建築物用パネル構造体運搬工程と、
運搬された建築物用パネル構造体を組み立てて建築物用パネル構造体集合体とする建築物用パネル構造体集合体構築工程と、
からなる建築物の建築方法。 - 前記建築物用フレーム構造体集合体の壁面パネル又は/及び断熱材で挟まれる空間にコンクリートを充填する充填工程をさらに有する請求項19に記載の建築物の建築方法。
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SG11202012733PA SG11202012733PA (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Building frame, building frame structure, building panel structure, and method for constructing building |
AU2018428409A AU2018428409A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Building frame, building frame structure, building panel structure, and method for constructing building |
US17/253,635 US20210172163A1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | Building frame, building frame structure, building panel structure, and method for constructing building |
CN201880096366.XA CN112912572B (zh) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 建筑物用框架、框架结构体、镶板结构体、及其建造方法 |
JP2018548462A JP6559368B1 (ja) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 建築物用フレーム、建築物用フレーム構造体、建築物用パネル構造体、建築物の建築方法 |
PCT/JP2018/023246 WO2019244232A1 (ja) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | 建築物用フレーム、建築物用フレーム構造体、建築物用パネル構造体、建築物の建築方法 |
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US20230065534A1 (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-03-02 | Donald Snook | Device to elevate a base plate |
CN113738054B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-09-30 | 新疆富昌建设工程有限公司 | 一种建筑室内用装配式墙板及其使用方法 |
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- 2018-06-19 SG SG11202012733PA patent/SG11202012733PA/en unknown
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CN112912572B (zh) | 2023-07-25 |
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