WO2019242682A1 - 一种电子烟雾化器及该电子烟 - Google Patents

一种电子烟雾化器及该电子烟 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019242682A1
WO2019242682A1 PCT/CN2019/092064 CN2019092064W WO2019242682A1 WO 2019242682 A1 WO2019242682 A1 WO 2019242682A1 CN 2019092064 W CN2019092064 W CN 2019092064W WO 2019242682 A1 WO2019242682 A1 WO 2019242682A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air inlet
air outlet
top cover
movable member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/092064
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建福
钟科军
郭小义
黄炜
尹新强
易建华
黄朝相
周永权
Original Assignee
湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820967344.3U external-priority patent/CN208354603U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810649965.1A external-priority patent/CN110623300B/zh
Application filed by 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 filed Critical 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司
Priority to KR1020217001811A priority Critical patent/KR102546134B1/ko
Priority to EP19822661.5A priority patent/EP3797612B9/en
Priority to US17/254,758 priority patent/US12096799B2/en
Priority to JP2020570559A priority patent/JP7076588B2/ja
Publication of WO2019242682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019242682A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers

Definitions

  • the invention particularly relates to an electronic cigarette atomizer and the electronic cigarette.
  • the air inlet, the air inlet channel, the atomizing cavity, the air outlet channel, the air outlet, and the suction nozzle are connected in sequence.
  • the air enters the atomizing cavity from the air inlet through the air inlet channel, takes away the smoke in the atomizing cavity, and then enters the user's mouth through the air outlet channel, the air outlet and the suction nozzle in order for the user to inhale.
  • a gas regulating ring is generally provided at the air inlet, and the size of the air inlet is adjusted by using the gas ring.
  • the air volume of the air outlet is not adjusted at the same time, when the rear air inlet is adjusted, the air flow from the inlet to the outlet does not change at the same time.
  • the flow velocity through the air inlet and the air outlet is different, so the smoke The flow velocity does not mix with air, so the smoke concentration of the user may sometimes increase and decrease, and the user will experience different tastes each time. The user experience is poor.
  • the seal ring between the air ring and the air inlet is easily wrinkled and deformed, so that the friction force becomes large and the sealing performance is poor, which is inconvenient to adjust and the area of the air ring holding part is very Small, difficult to focus and difficult to control the intensity of adjustment, resulting in difficult to adjust to the required air intake.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved electronic cigarette atomizer and electronic cigarette in response to the shortcomings of the prior art, which can adjust the gas output of the atomizer's air outlet, and can satisfy different lung capacity users to adjust different smoke concentrations. It can adjust the air flow of the inlet and outlet of the atomizer at the same time, and the amount of smoke is stable, avoiding smoking oil droplets, and the smoke taste is good; the adjustment is convenient.
  • the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are:
  • An electronic aerosolizer includes an air inlet, an air inlet channel, an atomizing cavity, an air outlet channel, an air outlet, and a suction nozzle which are communicated with each other in sequence, and is characterized in that it further includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the air volume of the air outlet.
  • the air flow (smoke volume) passing through the air outlet per unit time can be increased or decreased, so that different lung capacity users can meet the needs of different ways of adjusting the amount of smoke; smoke passes Before the air outlet, the smoke and the air in the air inlet channel are unevenly mixed. Because the air outlet area of the air outlet is adjusted and restricted by the adjustment mechanism, the flow velocity of the airflow discharged from the air outlet is changed, and the smoke and air passing through the air outlet are changed. The air mix is more uniform, and the smoke that reaches the mouthpiece is more delicate, which improves the user experience.
  • the adjustment mechanism adjusts the intake air volume of the air inlet and the exhaust air volume of the air outlet at the same time.
  • the flow velocity of the airflow in the inlet and outlet phases of the electronic atomizer is kept consistent, thereby ensuring the smoke and air at the outlet.
  • the collision mixing is more uniform, so that the amount of smoke entering the user's mouth and the smoke concentration are the same in a unit time. It can also avoid the accumulation of smoke in the airflow channel between the air inlet and the air outlet, which will cause condensation, and prevent the user from inhaling the smoke.
  • the phenomenon of oil improves the taste of smoke.
  • by simultaneously adjusting the air flow of the inlet and outlet of the nebulizer it can also meet the needs of users with different vital capacity for different smoke volumes.
  • it further comprises a housing, and the air inlet passage, the atomizing cavity and the air outlet passage are all arranged in the housing, and the top of the housing is provided with a top cover;
  • the adjusting mechanism includes a movable member located in the top cover and capable of moving axially along the top cover, the movable member is provided with the air outlet, and a limit plate is provided in the top cover opposite to the air outlet opening; When the member moves axially along the top cover, the air outlet on the movable member is moved relative to the limit plate to adjust the air output of the air outlet.
  • the air inlet is opened on the side wall of the top cover, and the movable member is provided with an air hole opposite to the air inlet for connecting the air inlet and the air inlet passage, and the opening area of the air inlet is smaller than or equal to Stomatal opening area.
  • the movable member moves along the axial direction of the top cover, the area where the air outlet is blocked by the limit plate is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the air outlet volume of the air outlet.
  • the air hole moves relative to the air inlet to adjust the amount of air entering the air inlet channel, so that the air inlet can also be adjusted, and then one component can adjust the air or smoke volume. It is simple, convenient and fast, has good sealing performance, and can keep the smoke taste consistent.
  • the invention can also adjust the air intake volume of the air inlet while adjusting the amount of air output, and can realize the linkage of multiple adjustment stages, which is more accurate for adjusting the air flow, and conforms to the smoking mode of the user's lung and mouth. At the same time of switching, it satisfies the user's requirements for the taste of the smoke (prevents the absorption of small particles of smoke oil droplets and smoke concentration), and improves the user experience.
  • the size of the air inlet is adjusted by using a gas regulating ring.
  • the sealing ring between the gas regulating ring and the air inlet is easily wrinkled and deformed, the sealing performance is poor, the rotation resistance is increased, and it is inconvenient to adjust. .
  • the invention can adjust the air flow rate conveniently, quickly, accurately, and with good sealing performance.
  • the suction nozzle is sleeved outside the top cover and can be rotated relative to the top cover; and the movable member is driven to move axially along the top cover through the rotation of the suction nozzle.
  • the movable member can be moved by rotating the suction nozzle, and the stepless adjustment of the air flow of the air outlet can be realized. Due to the large holding area of the suction nozzle, the rotation force during the rotation can be conveniently controlled and the operation is simple.
  • it further comprises a limiting mechanism for preventing the suction nozzle from moving axially relative to the top cover.
  • the top of the inner wall of the suction nozzle is screwed with the top of the outer wall of the movable part.
  • the limit mechanism restricts the axial movement of the suction nozzle relative to the top cover, when the suction nozzle is rotated, the movable member moves axially under the driving of the suction nozzle, thereby adjusting The area of the air port blocked by the limit plate increases or decreases the air flow passing through the air outlet in a unit time.
  • the movable member moves away from the suction nozzle, the area of the air outlet blocked by the limit plate gradually increases, that is, the air flow passing through the air outlet in a unit time becomes smaller; when the suction nozzle is rotated, the movable member approaches When the suction nozzle is moved in the direction, the area blocked by the limiting plate of the air outlet gradually decreases, that is, the air flow passing through the air outlet per unit time becomes larger.
  • the inner top surface of the suction nozzle is a first inclined surface
  • the outer top surface of the movable member is a second inclined surface
  • the movable member is provided with a reset spring, and one end of the reset spring is in contact with the convex portion of the side wall of the movable member.
  • the other end of the return spring is in contact with the top of the top cover; when the high end of the first inclined surface is in contact with the high end of the second inclined surface and the low end of the first inclined surface is in contact with the low end of the second inclined surface, the air outlet is The area covered by the limit plate is the smallest and the air outlet opening is the largest; when the high end of the first inclined surface is opposite the low end of the second inclined surface and the low end of the first inclined surface is in contact with the high end of the second inclined surface, the air outlet is restricted The area covered by the plate is the largest and the air outlet opening is the smallest.
  • the rotating nozzle is rotated, when the high end of the first inclined surface is opposite to the low end of the second inclined surface, and the low end of the first inclined surface is in contact with the high end of the second inclined surface, the return spring is compressed, and the movable member is along the top.
  • the cover moves axially away from the suction nozzle.
  • the area of the air outlet blocked by the limit plate is the largest and the opening of the air outlet is the smallest, which is consistent with the smoking habits of small vital capacity users.
  • the position-limiting mechanism includes a first position-limiting step provided on an inner side wall of the nozzle, and a second position-limiting step provided on an outer side wall of the top cover and cooperating with the first position-limiting step.
  • the first limiting step on the suction nozzle and the second limiting step on the top cover are fastened to each other, so that the suction nozzle and the top cover can only rotate after being assembled, and cannot move axially.
  • an ultrasonic atomizing sheet is provided in the atomizing chamber, and an oil tank, an atomizing cotton connecting the oil tank and the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are provided in the shell;
  • the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe forms the air inlet channel; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the movable member, and the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe is opposite to the atomized cotton at the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the distance between the intake pipe and the atomized cotton is also adjusted when the size of the air outlet is adjusted; when the movable member moves, the intake pipe also moves with it, so The distance from the outlet of the air intake pipe to the atomized cotton is increased or decreased, which affects the impact of the intake air flow on the surface of the atomized cotton in the atomized area, thereby adjusting the smoke concentration (that is, whether the smoke is sufficiently taken away by the air flow) and preventing small particles.
  • Smoke oil droplets are carried out by the air flow.
  • an ultrasonic atomizing sheet is provided in the atomizing chamber, and an oil tank, an atomizing cotton connecting the oil tank and the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet are provided in the shell;
  • the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe forms the air inlet channel; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the top cover, and the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe is opposite to the atomized cotton at the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet.
  • the air intake pipe since the air intake pipe is fixed on the top cover, the position of the air intake pipe does not change when the movable member moves, that is, the distance from the air outlet end of the air intake pipe to the atomized cotton does not change, which can prevent users from smoking smoke oil.
  • a first sealing ring is provided between the movable member and the top cover to ensure sealing performance.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette, including the electronic cigarette atomizer.
  • the present invention can adjust the gas output of the nebulizer's air outlet, and can meet the needs of different lung capacity users for different smoke concentration adjustment methods; it can simultaneously adjust the air flow of the nebulizer's air inlet and air outlet,
  • the amount of smoke is stable, avoiding smoking oil droplets, and the taste of the smoke is good; the adjustment is convenient, simple and quick, more practical, and the user experience is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of an atomizer.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the upper portion of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the lower portion of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state of use when the air outlet volume of the air outlet is the largest in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a use state diagram when the amount of air discharged from the air outlet in the first embodiment is small.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the atomizer.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state of use when the amount of air discharged from the air outlet is maximum in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a state of use when the air outlet volume of the air outlet is the smallest in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of an atomizer.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the upper portion of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the lower portion of FIG. 10.
  • FIG. 14 is a use state diagram when the intake air amount of the air intake port in FIG. 10 is maximum.
  • FIG. 15 is a use state diagram when the air intake amount of the air intake port in FIG. 10 is small.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a state of use when the air outlet volume of the air outlet in FIG. 10 is maximum.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram of the use state when the air outlet volume of the air outlet in FIG. 10 is small.
  • 1 is the air inlet
  • 2 is the air inlet channel
  • 3 is the atomizing cavity
  • 4 is the air outlet channel
  • 5 is the air outlet
  • 6 is the suction nozzle
  • 601 is the first inclined surface
  • 602 is the first limit step
  • 7 For the adjustment mechanism, 8 is the housing
  • 9 is the top cover
  • 901 is the limit plate
  • 902 is the second limit step
  • 903 is the oil injection hole
  • 10 is the moving part
  • 1001 is the limit surface
  • 1002 is the second inclined surface
  • 1003 Is a vent hole
  • 11 is a return spring
  • 12 is an oil tank
  • 13 is an ultrasonic atomizing sheet
  • 14 is an atomized cotton
  • 15 is an intake pipe
  • 16 is a first sealing ring
  • 17 is a bottom cover
  • 18 is a lower cover
  • 19 Is the upper cover
  • 20 is the second sealing ring
  • 21 is the gasket
  • 2101 is the through hole
  • 22 is the connection s
  • the first embodiment of the electronic atomizer includes an air inlet 1, an air inlet channel 2, an atomizing cavity 3, an air outlet channel 4, an air outlet 5, and a suction nozzle 6 which are communicated in sequence.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is a cavity provided with a smoke emitting element inside.
  • the air flow (smoke volume) passing through the air outlet 5 can be increased or decreased in a unit time, so that different lung capacity users can meet the needs of different ways of adjusting the amount of smoke; the smoke passes through the air outlet 5 Previously, the smoke and the air in the air inlet channel 2 were mixed unevenly. Because the air outlet area of the air outlet 5 was adjusted and restricted by the adjustment mechanism 7, the flow velocity of the airflow discharged from the air outlet 5 was changed, and after passing through the air outlet 5, The smoke and air mix more evenly, and the smoke that reaches the nozzle 6 is more delicate in the end, improving the user experience.
  • the electronic aerosolizer also includes a casing 8, the inlet channel 2, the atomizing cavity 3, and the outlet channel 4 are all provided in the casing 8, and a top cover 9 is provided on the top of the casing 8; the adjustment mechanism 7 includes The movable member 10 is axially movable along the top cover 9. A first sealing ring 16 is provided between the movable member 10 and the top cover 9. The movable member 10 is provided with an air outlet 5 and a limiting surface 1001. The top cover 9 is provided with a limiting plate 901 opposite to the opening of the air outlet 5 for adjusting the size of the opening of the air outlet 5.
  • the limiting surface 1001 of the movable member 10 is locked in the limiting plate 901 to prevent the movable member 10 from rotating in the top cover 9; at the same time, when the movable member 10 moves axially along the top cover 9, the The air outlet 5 is moved relative to the limit plate 901, so that the size of the air outlet 5 can be adjusted, and the air volume of the air outlet 5 can be adjusted.
  • the suction nozzle 6 is sleeved outside the top cover 9 and can be rotated relative to the top cover 9; and when the suction nozzle 6 is rotated, the movable part 10 is driven to move axially along the top cover 9, thereby adjusting the air outlet 5 to be blocked by the limit plate 901 Area, increase or decrease the air flow passing through the air outlet 5 in a unit time. Since the intake pipe 15 is fixed to the movable member 10, the movable pipe 10 is also moved axially while the movable pipe 10 is moved axially. As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, if the lungs are sucked as shown in Fig. 5, the maximum opening of the air outlet 5 is the width of the air outlet 5.
  • the nozzle 6 When the mouth is to be adjusted, the nozzle 6 is rotated, and the nozzle is rotated. During the process of 6, the movable member 10 is moved downward, so that the air outlet 5 on the movable member 10 is moved downward, so that the area of the air outlet 5 covered by the limit plate 901 is increased, that is, the air outlet 5 is reduced and adjusted.
  • the width of the air outlet 5 that is suitable for the mouth of a suitable user is d ', as shown in Figure 6; during the switching of the suction mode of the lung suction and the mouth suction, that is, during the rotation of the suction nozzle 6, the bottom end face of the intake pipe 15 and The spacing between the inner and bottom surfaces of the atomized cotton 14 is also changing.
  • the spacing c is greater than the spacing c 'to prevent small particles of smoke oil droplets from being brought into the user's mouth by the airflow.
  • Turning the suction nozzle 6 It is possible to adjust the switching between lung suction and mouth suction simultaneously in multiple directions, so that the performance of the atomizer is the best when it reaches the user to smoke, and the user experience is improved. (Lung suction is to open the lungs to inhale. At this time, the air velocity is fast and the air flow is large. Oral suction is to use the mouth to inhale. At this time, the air speed is slow and the air flow is relatively small.)
  • the electronic atomizer further includes a limiting mechanism for preventing the suction nozzle 6 from moving axially relative to the top cover 9.
  • the limiting mechanism includes a first limiting step 602 provided on the inner side wall of the suction nozzle 6 and a second limiting step 902 provided on the outer side wall of the top cover 9 and cooperating with the first limiting step 602.
  • the second limiting step 902 of the top cover 9 is inserted into the suction nozzle 6 and forms a mutual inverted limit with the first limiting step 602 in the suction nozzle 6, so that the axial movement of the suction nozzle 6 is restricted, but can be moved along the The axis of the top cover 9 is rotated axially.
  • the top of the inner wall of the suction nozzle 6 is screwed with the top of the outer wall of the movable member 10.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is provided with an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13, and the casing 8 is provided with an oil tank 12, an atomizing cotton 14 connecting the oil tank 12 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13, and an atomizing tube 15 is also included.
  • the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 15 forms the air inlet channel 2; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 15 is connected to the movable member 10, and the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 15 is connected to the fog at the atomizing surface of the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13.
  • the chemical cotton 14 is disposed oppositely.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 is a solid piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • the adjusting mechanism 7 adjusts the amount of air in the air inlet 1 and the amount of air in the air outlet 5 at the same time.
  • the flow velocity of the airflow in the inlet and outlet phases of the electronic atomizer is kept consistent, thereby ensuring the collision and mixing of smoke and air at the outlet 5 More uniform, so that the amount of smoke entering the user's mouth and the concentration of smoke per unit time are the same, and it can also prevent the accumulation of smoke in the airflow channel between the air inlet 1 and the air outlet 5 to cause condensation, and prevent the user from inhaling the smoke
  • the phenomenon of oil improves the taste of smoke.
  • by adjusting the air flow of the inlet 1 and the outlet 5 of the nebulizer at the same time it can also meet the needs of different lung capacity users for different smoke volumes.
  • the air inlet 1 is opened on the side wall of the top cover 9, and the movable member 10 is provided with an air hole 1003 opposite to the air inlet 1 for connecting the air inlet 1 and the air inlet channel 2, and the air inlet 1 is opened.
  • the area is smaller than the opening area of the air vent hole 1003; when the movable member 10 moves axially along the top cover 9, the air vent hole 1003 on the movable member 10 moves relative to the air inlet 1 to adjust the amount of air entering the air inlet passage 2.
  • the casing 8 includes a bottom cover 17, a lower cover 18 and an upper cover 19 connected in this order from the bottom to the top.
  • a second sealing ring 20 is provided between the lower cover 18 and the bottom cover 17.
  • the top cover 9 is an oil injection cap and defines an oil injection hole 903.
  • the top cover 9 is connected to the top end of the upper cover 19.
  • the oil tank 12 is disposed in the top cover 9.
  • a gasket 21 is provided between the top of the oil tank 12 and the top cover 9.
  • a through hole 2101 is formed in the gasket 21 so as to communicate with the oil injection hole 903 and the oil tank 12.
  • the top cover 9 is rotated to the oil filling hole 903 which communicates with the through hole 2101.
  • the oil filling hole 903 is opened, and oil can be filled into the oil tank 12.
  • the upper cover 19 is further provided with a connecting sleeve 22 connected at the top end to the top cover 9.
  • the connecting sleeve 22 is provided with an inner sleeve 23 and an outer sleeve 24, and the outer sleeve 24 is sleeved outside the inner sleeve 23.
  • the atomized cotton 14 is cup-shaped.
  • the side wall of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is sandwiched between the inner sleeve 23 and the outer tube 24.
  • the outer bottom surface of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13. .
  • the lower section of the intake pipe 15 projects into the inner sleeve 23 and the outlet of the lower section of the intake pipe 15 is opposite to the inner bottom surface of the atomized cotton 14.
  • the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is also provided with a cotton compression spring 25, one end of which is in contact with the inner sleeve 23, and the other end of the cotton-pressed spring 25 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is disposed in the bottom cover 17.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 is fixed in the atomizing cavity 3 through the atomizing base 26.
  • the bottom of the bottom cover 17 is provided with a screw seat 27 for sealing.
  • a lower electrode 28 is provided in the screw seat 27, and the lower electrode 28 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 through a spring electrode 29.
  • the lower electrode 28 and the screw seat 27 are insulated and connected through an insulating ring 30.
  • the bottom cover 17, the lower electrode 28, the spring electrode 29 and the insulating ring 30 form a bottom cover assembly 31, which is convenient for assembly.
  • the second embodiment of the electronic cigarette atomizer repeats the first embodiment, the difference is that the inner top surface of the suction nozzle 6 is a first inclined surface 601, and the outer top surface of the movable member 10 is a second inclined surface.
  • the movable member 10 is provided with a return spring 11, one end of the return spring 11 is in contact with the convex portion of the side wall of the movable member 10, and the other end of the return spring 11 is in contact with the top of the top cover 9;
  • the area of the air outlet 5 blocked by the limit plate 901 is the smallest and the air outlet 5 has the largest opening.
  • the area where the air outlet 5 is blocked by the stop plate 901 is the largest and the air outlet 5 is open. The smallest.
  • the third embodiment of the electronic atomizer includes an air inlet 1, an air inlet channel 2, an atomizing cavity 3, an air outlet channel 4, an air outlet 5, and a suction nozzle 6 which are communicated in this order.
  • An adjusting mechanism 7 for adjusting the amount of air discharged from the air outlet 5, the adjusting mechanism 7 can adjust the amount of air entering the air inlet 1 and the amount of air from the air outlet 5 at the same time.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is a cavity provided with a smoke emitting element inside.
  • the air flow (smoke volume) passing through the air outlet 5 can be increased or decreased in a unit time, so that different lung capacity users can meet the needs of different ways of adjusting the amount of smoke; the smoke passes through the air outlet 5 Previously, the smoke and the air in the air inlet channel 2 were mixed unevenly. Because the air outlet area of the air outlet 5 was adjusted and restricted by the adjustment mechanism 7, the flow velocity of the airflow discharged from the air outlet 5 was changed, and after passing through the air outlet 5, The smoke and air mix more evenly, and the smoke that reaches the nozzle 6 is more delicate in the end, improving the user experience.
  • the flow velocity of the airflow in the inlet and outlet phases of the electronic atomizer is kept consistent, thereby ensuring the collision and mixing of smoke and air at the outlet 5 More uniform, so that the amount of smoke entering the user's mouth and the concentration of smoke per unit time are the same, and it can also prevent the accumulation of smoke in the airflow channel between the air inlet 1 and the air outlet 5 to cause condensation, and prevent the user from inhaling the smoke
  • the phenomenon of oil improves the taste of smoke.
  • by adjusting the air flow of the inlet 1 and the outlet 5 of the nebulizer at the same time it can also meet the needs of different lung capacity users for different smoke volumes.
  • the electronic atomizer also includes a casing 8.
  • the air inlet channel 2, the atomization cavity 3, and the air outlet channel 4 are all disposed in the casing 8, and a top cover 9 is provided on the top of the casing 8.
  • the adjusting mechanism 7 includes a movable member 10 located in the top cover 9 and capable of moving axially along the top cover 9.
  • the air outlet 5 is opened on the limiting surface 1001 of the movable member 10.
  • the air outlet 5 is opened with a limit plate 901 opposite to it.
  • the air inlet 1 is opened on the side wall of the top cover 9, and the movable member 10 is provided with an air hole 1003 opposite to the air inlet 1 for connecting the air inlet 1 and the air inlet channel 2, and the air inlet 1 is opened.
  • the area is the same as the opening area of the air vent 1003; when the movable member 10 moves axially along the top cover 9, the air vent 1003 on the movable member 10 moves relative to the air inlet 1 so that the air vent 1003 and the air inlet 1 are aligned or misaligned to adjust the entry The amount of intake air in the intake passage 2.
  • the suction nozzle 6 is sleeved outside the top cover 9 and can rotate relative to the top cover 9; the suction nozzle 6 rotates and drives the movable member 10 to move axially along the top cover 9.
  • the electronic atomizer further includes a limiting mechanism for preventing the suction nozzle 6 from moving axially relative to the top cover 9.
  • the top of the inner wall of the suction nozzle 6 is screwed with the top of the outer wall of the movable member 10.
  • the limiting mechanism includes a first limiting step 602 provided on the inner side wall of the suction nozzle 6 and a second limiting step 902 provided on the outer side wall of the top cover 9 and cooperating with the first limiting step 602.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is provided with an ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13, and the casing 8 is provided with an oil tank 12, an atomizing cotton 14 connecting the oil tank 12 and the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13, and an atomizing tube 15
  • the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 15 forms the air inlet channel 2; the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 15 is connected to the top cover 9; Cotton 14 is opposite.
  • the movable member 10 moves axially under the driving of the suction nozzle 6, thereby adjusting the area of the air outlet 5 blocked by the limit plate 901, and adjusting the alignment area of the air inlet 1 and the air hole 1003, increasing Increase or decrease the air flow rate passing through the air outlet 5 during the unit time, and increase or decrease the air flow rate passing through the air inlet 1 during the unit time.
  • the air intake gap b of the air inlet 1 in FIG. 14 is larger than the air intake gap b ′ of the air inlet 1 in FIG. 15 because the nozzle 6 is rotated.
  • the movable member 10 moves downwards, so that the air passage hole 1003 on the movable member 10 is moved downward, so that the area where the air passage hole 1003 is in communication with the air inlet 1 is reduced, that is, the effect of adjusting the air flow of the intake air is achieved.
  • the air gap d of the air outlet 5 in FIG. 16 is larger than the air gap d of the air outlet 5 in FIG. 17 because the nozzle 6 is rotated.
  • the position of the air intake pipe 15 remains unchanged, that is, the distance c between the bottom end surface of the air intake pipe 15 and the inner bottom surface of the atomized cotton 14 remains unchanged.
  • a first sealing ring 16 is provided between the movable member 10 and the top cover 9.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 is a piezoelectric ceramic sheet.
  • the casing 8 includes a bottom cover 17, a lower cover 18, and an upper cover 18 connected in order from the bottom to the top.
  • a second sealing ring 20 is provided between the lower cover 18 and the bottom cover 17.
  • the top cover 9 is an oil injection cap and defines an oil injection hole 903.
  • the top cover 9 is connected to the top end of the upper cover 18.
  • the oil tank 12 is disposed in the top cover 9.
  • a gasket 21 is provided between the top of the oil tank 12 and the top cover 9.
  • a through hole 2101 is formed in the gasket 21 so as to communicate with the oil injection hole 903 and the oil tank 12.
  • the top cover 9 is rotated to the oil filling hole 903 which communicates with the through hole 2101.
  • the oil filling hole 903 is opened, and oil can be filled into the oil tank 12.
  • the upper cover 18 is also provided with a connecting sleeve 22 connected at the top end to the top cover 9.
  • the connecting sleeve 22 is provided with an inner sleeve 23 and an outer sleeve 24, and the outer sleeve 24 is sleeved outside the inner sleeve 23.
  • the side wall of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is sandwiched between the inner sleeve 23 and the outer tube 24.
  • the outer bottom surface of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13.
  • the lower section of the intake pipe 15 projects into the inner sleeve 23 and the outlet of the lower section of the intake pipe 15 is opposite to the inner bottom surface of the atomized cotton 14.
  • the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14 is also provided with a cotton compression spring 25, one end of which is in contact with the inner sleeve 23, and the other end of the cotton-pressed spring 25 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the cup-shaped atomized cotton 14.
  • the atomizing cavity 3 is disposed in the bottom cover 17.
  • the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 is fixed in the atomizing cavity 3 through the atomizing base 26.
  • the bottom of the bottom cover 17 is provided with a screw seat 27 for sealing.
  • a lower electrode 28 is provided in the screw seat 27, and the lower electrode 28 is in contact with the ultrasonic atomizing sheet 13 through a spring electrode 29.
  • the lower electrode 28 and the screw seat 27 are insulated and connected through an insulating ring 30.
  • the bottom cover 17, the lower electrode 28, the spring electrode 29 and the insulating ring 30 form a bottom cover assembly 31, which is convenient for assembly.

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Abstract

一种电子烟雾化器及电子烟,包括依次相通的进气口(1)、进气通道(2)、雾化腔(3)、出气通道(4)、出气口(5)、吸嘴(6),还包括对所述出气口出气量进行调节的调节机构(7);所述调节机(7)构同时对所述进气口(1)进气量和所述出气口(5)出气量进行调节。该电子烟雾化器能够调节雾化器出气口(5)的出气量,能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾浓度调节方式的需求;能够同时调节雾化器进气口(1)和出气口(5)的气流量,烟雾量稳定,避免吸食到烟油滴,烟雾口感好;调节方便、简单快捷,更加实用,用户体验效果更好。

Description

一种电子烟雾化器及该电子烟 技术领域
本发明特别涉及一种电子烟雾化器及该电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟雾化器中,进气口、进气通道、雾化腔、出气通道、出气口、吸嘴依次相通。吸烟时,空气从进气口通过进气通道进入雾化腔后,带走雾化腔内的烟雾,再依次通过出气通道、出气口和吸嘴进入用户口腔,供用户吸食。
在现有技术中,为满足不同肺活量用户对吸烟气流大小的需求,一般在进气口处设置调气环,利用调气环调节进气口大小。
现有电子烟雾化器中的调气方式具有以下缺点:
第一,没有设置对电子烟雾化器出气口的出气量进行调节的结构,不能满足不同用户对不同调节方式的需求,用户体验差。
第二,由于没有同时调节出气口出气量,因而当调节后进气口后,气流从入口到出口,气流通道的出气口没有同时变化,经过进气口和出气口的流速不一样,所以烟雾流速没有“激流”与空气混合,因此用户吸食的烟雾浓度有时会增大有时减小,每次吸烟口感不一,用户体验差;同时,由于进气口和出气口气流的流速不一致,在进气口之后的气流通道与出气口之间的流速一样,所以烟雾容易积留在流速一样的气流通道中,从而使该段气流通道的烟雾极为容易冷凝成烟油滴,进而用户再次吸烟时,用户吸食到小颗粒的烟油滴,使用户有吸食到烟油的感觉,用户体验差。
第三,在旋转调气环过程中,调气环与进气口之间的密封圈容易褶皱变形,从而摩擦力变大且密封性能差,不方便调节,且调气环手持部的面积很小,难以着力并难以把控调节力度,导致很难调节到需要的进气量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种改进了的电子烟雾化器及电子烟,能够调节雾化器出气口的出气量,能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾浓度调节方式的需求,调节方便;能够同时调节雾化器进气口和出气口的气流量,烟雾量稳定,避免吸食到烟油滴,烟雾口感好;调节方便。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种电子烟雾化器,包括依次相通的进气口、进气通道、雾化腔、出气通道、出气口、吸嘴,其特点是还包括对所述出气口出气量进行调节的调节机构。
借由上述结构,通过调节出气口的出气量,可以增大或减小单位时间内经过出气口的气流量(烟雾量),从而能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量调节方式的需求;烟雾经过出气口前,烟雾和进气通道内的空气混合不均匀,由于出气口的出气面积被调节机构调节限制,从而使从出气口排出的气流流速发生了变化,进而使经过出气口后的烟雾与空气混合更加均匀,最终到达吸嘴的烟雾口感更加细腻,提升用户体验。
进一步地,所述调节机构同时对所述进气口进气量和所述出气口出气量进行调节。
借由上述结构,通过同时调节雾化器进气口和出气口的气流量,使气流在该电子烟雾化器中进气阶段和出气阶段的流速保持一致,从而保证出气口处烟雾与空气的碰撞混合更加均匀,以至于单位时间内进入用户口腔的烟雾量和烟雾浓度一致,还可以避免烟雾在进气口和出气口之间的气流通道积留而产生冷凝的现象,避免用户吸食到烟油的现象,提升烟雾口感,与此同时,通过同时调节雾化 器进气口和出气口的气流量,还能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量的需求。
进一步地,还包括外壳,进气通道、雾化腔、出气通道均设于外壳内,外壳顶部设有顶盖;
所述调节机构包括位于顶盖内并可沿顶盖轴向移动的活动件,所述活动件开设有所述出气口,所述顶盖内设有与出气口开口相对的限位板;活动件沿顶盖轴向移动时,活动件上的出气口相对限位板移动以调节出气口的出气量。
借由上述结构,活动件沿顶盖轴向移动时,改变了出气口被限位板遮挡的面积,从而实现对出气口出气量的调节。
进一步地,所述进气口开设于顶盖侧壁,所述活动件上开设与进气口相对的用于连通进气口与进气通道的过气孔,进气口开口面积小于或等于过气孔开口面积。
借由上述结构,活动件沿顶盖轴向移动时,改变了出气口被限位板遮挡的面积,从而实现对出气口出气量的调节;在调节出气量大小的同时,活动件上的过气孔相对进气口移动以调节进入进气通道的进气量,从而还可以实现对进气口进气量大小的调节,进而实现一个零部件就可以调节进气量或烟雾量的功能,操作简单方便快捷,密封性能好,且能够保持烟雾口感一致。
本发明在调节出气量大小的同时,还可以实现对进气口进气量大小的调节,实现多个调节阶段联动,对调节气流量更加精确,在符合用户对肺吸和口吸的吸烟方式切换的同时又满足用户对烟雾口感(防止吸到小颗粒烟油滴和烟雾浓度)的要求,提升用户体验。现有技术中,利用调气环调节进气口大小,旋转调气环过程中,调气环与进气口之间的密封圈容易褶皱变形,密封性能差,转动阻力增大,不方便调节。相对于现有技术,本发明对气流量的联动调节,使其方便快捷,精准满足,密封性能好。
进一步地,所述吸嘴套设在顶盖外并可相对顶盖转动;通过吸嘴转动来驱动活动件沿顶盖轴向移动。
借由上述结构,通过转动吸嘴即可使活动件移动,实现对出气口气流量的无级调节。由于吸嘴的手持面积较大,因而转动过程中的旋转力可以方便控制,操作简单。
进一步地,还包括用于防止所述吸嘴相对顶盖轴向移动的限位机构。
作为一种优选方式,所述吸嘴内侧壁顶部与活动件外侧壁顶部相螺接。
借由上述结构,由于吸嘴与顶盖螺接,而限位机构限制吸嘴相对顶盖轴向移动,因而当旋转吸嘴时,活动件在吸嘴的驱动下轴向移动,从而调节出气口被限位板遮挡的面积,增大或减小在单位时间内经过出气口的气流量。当转动吸嘴,活动件向远离吸嘴的方向移动时,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积逐渐增大,即单位时间内经过出气口的气流量变小;当转动吸嘴,活动件向靠近吸嘴的方向移动时,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积逐渐减小,即单位时间内经过出气口的气流量变大。
作为另一种优选方式,所述吸嘴内顶面为第一斜面,所述活动件外顶面为第二斜面;活动件外套设复位弹簧,复位弹簧的一端与活动件侧壁凸部相抵接,复位弹簧的另一端与顶盖顶部相抵接;当第一斜面的高端与第二斜面的高端相抵接、且第一斜面的低端与第二斜面的低端相抵接时,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积最小且出气口开口最大;当第一斜面的高端与第二斜面的低端相对、且第一斜面的低端与第二斜面的高端相抵接时,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积最大且出气口开口最小。
借由上述结构,旋转吸嘴,当第一斜面的高端与第二斜面的低端相对、且第一斜面的低端与第二斜面的高端相抵接时,复位弹簧被压缩,活动件沿顶盖轴向向远离吸嘴的方向移动,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积最大且出气口开口最小,符 合小肺活量用户的吸烟习惯;旋转吸嘴,当第一斜面的高端与第二斜面的高端相抵接、且第一斜面的低端与第二斜面的低端相抵接时,复位弹簧恢复常态,活动件沿顶盖轴向向靠近吸嘴的方向移动,出气口被限位板遮挡的面积最小且出气口开口最大,符合大肺活量用户的吸烟习惯。
作为一种优选方式,所述限位机构包括设于吸嘴内侧壁的第一限位台阶、设于顶盖外侧壁的与第一限位台阶相配合的第二限位台阶。
吸嘴上的第一限位台阶和顶盖上的第二限位台阶相互扣接,使得吸嘴与顶盖组装后只能转动,不能轴向移动。
作为一种优选方式,所述雾化腔内设有超声雾化片,所述外壳内设有油仓、连通油仓与超声雾化片雾化面的雾化棉;还包括进气管,该进气管内腔形成所述进气通道;所述进气管的进气端与活动件连接,所述进气管的出气端与超声雾化片雾化面处的雾化棉相对设置。
借由上述结构,由于进气管固定在活动件上,故在调节出气口大小时同时也在调节进气管到雾化棉之间的距离;当活动件移动时,进气管也随之移动,从而进气管出气端到雾化棉的距离增大或减小,影响进气气流对雾化区域雾化棉表面的冲击力,从而调节烟雾浓度(即烟雾是否充分被气流带走)和防止小颗粒烟油滴被气流带出。当进气管出气端与雾化棉的距离减小时,吸烟时气流对雾化棉表面的冲击力增大,可吹散凝结的烟油,避免超声雾化片泡油,加快出烟速度,防止吸食带出小颗粒烟油滴,同时更有利于充分带走烟雾,提高烟雾浓度。
作为另一种优选方式,所述雾化腔内设有超声雾化片,所述外壳内设有油仓、连通油仓与超声雾化片雾化面的雾化棉;还包括进气管,该进气管内腔形成所述进气通道;所述进气管的进气端与顶盖连接,所述进气管的出气端与超声雾化片雾化面处的雾化棉相对。
借由上述结构,由于进气管固定在顶盖上,故当活动件移动时,进气管位置不变,即进气管出气端到雾化棉的距离不变,可防止用户吸食到烟油。
进一步地,活动件与顶盖之间设有第一密封圈,保证密封性能。
基于同一个发明构思,本发明还提供了一种电子烟,包括所述的电子烟雾化器。
与现有技术相比,本发明能够调节雾化器出气口的出气量,能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾浓度调节方式的需求;能够同时调节雾化器进气口和出气口的气流量,烟雾量稳定,避免吸食到烟油滴,烟雾口感好;调节方便、简单快捷,更加实用,用户体验效果更好。
附图说明
图1为雾化器实施例一结构示意图。
图2为图1的部分爆炸图。
图3为图1上部的爆炸图。
图4为图1下部的爆炸图。
图5为实施例一中出气口出气量最大时的使用状态图。
图6为实施例一中出气口出气量较小时的使用状态图。
图7为雾化器实施例二的部分爆炸图。
图8为实施例二中出气口出气量最大时的使用状态图。
图9为实施例二中出气口出气量最小时的使用状态图。
图10为雾化器实施例三结构示意图。
图11为图10的部分爆炸图。
图12为图10上部的爆炸图。
图13为图10下部的爆炸图。
图14为图10中进气口进气量最大时的使用状态图。
图15为图10中进气口进气量较小时的使用状态图。
图16为图10中出气口出气量最大时的使用状态图。
图17为图10中出气口出气量较小时的使用状态图。
其中,1为进气口,2为进气通道,3为雾化腔,4为出气通道,5为出气口,6为吸嘴,601为第一斜面,602为第一限位台阶,7为调节机构,8为外壳,9为顶盖,901为限位板,902为第二限位台阶,903为注油孔,10为活动件,1001为限位面,1002为第二斜面,1003为过气孔,11为复位弹簧,12为油仓,13为超声雾化片,14为雾化棉,15为进气管,16为第一密封圈,17为底盖,18为下盖,19为上盖,20为第二密封圈,21为密封垫,2101为通孔,22为连接套,23为内套管,24为外套管,25为压棉弹簧,26为雾化座,27为螺纹座,28为下电极,29为弹簧电极,30为绝缘环,31为底盖组件。
具体实施方式
实施例一
如图1至图6所示,电子烟雾化器实施例一包括依次相通的进气口1、进气通道2、雾化腔3、出气通道4、出气口5、吸嘴6,还包括对所述出气口5出气量进行调节的调节机构7。其中雾化腔3为内部设有出烟元件的腔体。
通过调节出气口5的出气量,可以增大或减小单位时间内经过出气口5的气流量(烟雾量),从而能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量调节方式的需求;烟雾经过出气口5前,烟雾和进气通道2内的空气混合不均匀,由于出气口5的出气面积被调节机构7调节限制,从而使从出气口5排出的气流流速发生了变化,进而使经过出气口5后的烟雾与空气混合更加均匀,最终到达吸嘴6的烟雾口感更加细腻,提升用户体验。
电子烟雾化器还包括外壳8,进气通道2、雾化腔3、出气通道4均设于外壳8内,外壳8顶部设有顶盖9;所述调节机构7包括位于顶盖9内并可沿顶盖9轴向移动的活动件10。活动件10与顶盖9之间设有第一密封圈16。所述活动件10上开设有出气口5和限位面1001,所述顶盖9内设有与出气口5开口相对的用于调节出气口5开口大小的限位板901。在组装时,活动件10的限位面1001卡设在限位板901内,阻止活动件10在顶盖9内转动;同时活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动时,活动件10上的出气口5相对限位板901移动,从而调节出气口5的大小,进而可以调节出气口5的出气量。
所述吸嘴6套设在顶盖9外并可相对顶盖9转动;并在转动吸嘴6时驱动活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动,从而调节出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积,增大或减小在单位时间内经过出气口5的气流量。由于进气管15固定在活动件10上,所以活动件10轴向移动的同时,进气管15也轴向移动。如图5和图6所示,假如图5为肺吸时,出气口5的开口最大即出气口5的宽值为d,当要调整为口吸时,转动吸嘴6,在转动吸嘴6的过程中活动件10向下移动,从而将活动件10上的出气口5向下移动,使出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积增大,也就是出气口5在减小,调节至合适用户口吸的出气口5宽值为d’,如图6所示;在切换肺吸和口吸的抽吸方式过程中,即吸嘴6转动的过程中,进气管15底端面与雾化棉14内底面之间的间距也是在变化的,如图5和图6所示,间距c大于间距c’,避免小颗粒烟油滴被气流带至用户口腔中,转动吸嘴6就可以联动多方向同时调节肺吸和口吸的切换,以使到达用户抽烟时该雾化器的性能最好,提升用户体验。(肺吸是敞开肺部吸气,此时气流速度快且气流量大;口吸是用口腔吸气,此时气流速度慢且气流量也相对小。)
电子烟雾化器还包括用于防止所述吸嘴6相对顶盖9轴向移动的限位机构。
所述限位机构包括设于吸嘴6内侧壁的第一限位台阶602、设于顶盖9外侧壁的与第一限位台阶602相配合的第二限位台阶902。将顶盖9的第二限位台阶902插入吸嘴6内且与吸嘴6内的第一限位台阶602形成相互倒扣限位,从而实现限制了吸嘴6轴向移动,但可以沿顶盖9的轴线做轴向转动。
所述吸嘴6内侧壁顶部与活动件10外侧壁顶部相螺接。
所述雾化腔3内设有超声雾化片13,所述外壳8内设有油仓12、连通油仓12与超声雾化片13雾化面的雾化棉14;还包括进气管15,该进气管15内腔形成所述进气通道2;所述进气管15的进气端与活动件10连接,所述进气管15的出气端与超声雾化片13雾化面处的雾化棉14相对设置。所述超声雾化片13为实心压电陶瓷片。
所述调节机构7同时对所述进气口1进气量和所述出气口5出气量进行调节。通过同时调节雾化器进气口1和出气口5的气流量,使气流在该电子烟雾化器中进气阶段和出气阶段的流速保持一致,从而保证出气口5处烟雾与空气的碰撞混合更加均匀,以至于单位时间内进入用户口腔的烟雾量和烟雾浓度一致,还可以避免烟雾在进气口1和出气口5之间的气流通道积留而产生冷凝的现象,避免用户吸食到烟油的现象,提升烟雾口感,与此同时,通过同时调节雾化器进气口1和出气口5的气流量,还能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量的需求。
所述进气口1开设于顶盖9侧壁,所述活动件10上开设与进气口1相对的用于连通进气口1与进气通道2的过气孔1003,进气口1开口面积小于过气孔1003开口面积;当活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动时,活动件10上的过气孔1003相对进气口1移动以调节进入进气通道2的进气量。
所述外壳8包括从下向上依次相连的底盖17、下盖18和上盖19。下盖18与底盖17之间设有第二密封圈20。
顶盖9为注油盖并开设注油孔903。顶盖9与上盖19顶端相连。油仓12设于顶盖9内。油仓12顶部与顶盖9之间设有密封垫21。该密封垫21上开设可连通注油孔903与油仓12的通孔2101。不注油时,注油孔903与所述通孔2101错位,注油孔903封闭,防止油仓12漏油。注油时,旋转顶盖9至注油孔903与所述通孔2101连通,注油孔903打开,可向油仓12内注油。
上盖19内还设有顶端与顶盖9相连的连接套22。连接套22内设有内套管23和外套管24,外套管24套设于内套管23外。所述雾化棉14为杯状,杯状雾化棉14的侧壁夹设于内套管23与外套管24之间,杯状雾化棉14的外底面与超声雾化片13相接触。进气管15下段伸入内套管23内且进气管15下段出口与雾化棉14内底面相对。杯状雾化棉14内还设有压棉弹簧25,压棉弹簧25的一端与内套管23相抵接,压棉弹簧25的另一端与杯状雾化棉14内底面相抵接。
雾化腔3设于底盖17内。超声雾化片13通过雾化座26固设于雾化腔3内。
底盖17底部设有螺纹座27封口。
螺纹座27内设有下电极28,下电极28通过弹簧电极29与超声雾化片13相抵接。下电极28与螺纹座27之间通过绝缘环30绝缘相连。底盖17、下电极28、弹簧电极29与绝缘环30形成底盖组件31,便于组装。
实施例二
如图7至图9所示,电子烟雾化器实施例二重复实施例一,区别在于:所述吸嘴6内顶面为第一斜面601,所述活动件10外顶面为第二斜面1002;活动件10外套设复位弹簧11,复位弹簧11的一端与活动件10侧壁凸部相抵接,复位弹簧11的另一端与顶盖9顶部相抵接;当第一斜面601的高端与第二斜面1002的高端相抵接、且第一斜面601的低端与第二斜面1002的低端相抵接时,出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积最小且出气口5开口最大;当第一斜面601的高端 与第二斜面1002的低端相对、且第一斜面601的低端与第二斜面1002的高端相抵接时,出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积最大且出气口5开口最小。
对于实施例二中与实施例一中相同的结构,在此不做文字赘述,但并不影响本领域的技术人员对本发明的理解和实现。
旋转吸嘴6,如图8所示,当第一斜面601的高端与第二斜面1002的高端相抵接、且第一斜面601的低端与第二斜面1002的低端相抵接时,复位弹簧11恢复常态,活动件10沿顶盖9轴向向靠近吸嘴6的方向移动,出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积最小且出气口5开口最大。旋转吸嘴6,如图9所示,当第一斜面601的高端与第二斜面1002的低端相对、且第一斜面601的低端与第二斜面1002的高端相抵接时,复位弹簧11被压缩,活动件10沿顶盖9轴向向远离吸嘴6的方向移动,出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积最大且出气口5开口最小。
实施例三
如图10至图17所示,电子烟雾化器实施例三包括依次相通的进气口1、进气通道2、雾化腔3、出气通道4、出气口5、吸嘴6,还包括对所述出气口5出气量进行调节的调节机构7,调节机构7能同时对所述进气口1进气量和所述出气口5出气量进行调节。其中雾化腔3为内部设有出烟元件的腔体。
通过调节出气口5的出气量,可以增大或减小单位时间内经过出气口5的气流量(烟雾量),从而能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量调节方式的需求;烟雾经过出气口5前,烟雾和进气通道2内的空气混合不均匀,由于出气口5的出气面积被调节机构7调节限制,从而使从出气口5排出的气流流速发生了变化,进而使经过出气口5后的烟雾与空气混合更加均匀,最终到达吸嘴6的烟雾口感更加细腻,提升用户体验。
通过同时调节雾化器进气口1和出气口5的气流量,使气流在该电子烟雾化器中进气阶段和出气阶段的流速保持一致,从而保证出气口5处烟雾与空气的碰撞混合更加均匀,以至于单位时间内进入用户口腔的烟雾量和烟雾浓度一致,还可以避免烟雾在进气口1和出气口5之间的气流通道积留而产生冷凝的现象,避免用户吸食到烟油的现象,提升烟雾口感,与此同时,通过同时调节雾化器进气口1和出气口5的气流量,还能够满足不同肺活量用户对不同烟雾量的需求。
电子烟雾化器还包括外壳8,进气通道2、雾化腔3、出气通道4均设于外壳8内,外壳8顶部设有顶盖9。
所述调节机构7包括位于顶盖9内并可沿顶盖9轴向移动的活动件10,所述出气口5开设于活动件10限位面1001上,所述顶盖9内设有与出气口5开口相对的的限位板901,活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动时,活动件10上的出气口5相对限位板901移动以调节出气口5的出气量。
所述进气口1开设于顶盖9侧壁,所述活动件10上开设与进气口1相对的用于连通进气口1与进气通道2的过气孔1003,进气口1开口面积与过气孔1003开口面积一致;活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动时,活动件10上的过气孔1003相对进气口1移动使过气孔1003和进气口1对齐或错位以调节进入进气通道2的进气量。
所述吸嘴6套设在顶盖9外并可相对顶盖9转动;吸嘴6转动驱动活动件10沿顶盖9轴向移动。
电子烟雾化器还包括用于防止所述吸嘴6相对顶盖9轴向移动的限位机构。所述吸嘴6内侧壁顶部与活动件10外侧壁顶部相螺接。
所述限位机构包括设于吸嘴6内侧壁的第一限位台阶602、设于顶盖9外侧壁的与第一限位台阶602相配合的第二限位台阶902。
所述雾化腔3内设有超声雾化片13,所述外壳8内设有油仓12、连通油仓 12与超声雾化片13雾化面的雾化棉14;还包括进气管15,该进气管15内腔形成所述进气通道2;所述进气管15的进气端与顶盖9连接,所述进气管15的出气端与超声雾化片13雾化面处的雾化棉14相对。
当旋转吸嘴6时,活动件10在吸嘴6的驱动下轴向移动,从而调节出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积、调节进气口1与过气孔1003的对位面积,增大或减小在单位时间内经过出气口5的气流量、增大或减小在单位时间内经过进气口1的气流量。如图14和图15所示,图14中进气口1的进气间隙b大于图15中进气口1的进气间隙b’,是因为转动吸嘴6,在转动吸嘴6的过程中活动件10向下移动,从而将活动件10上的过气孔1003向下移动,使过气孔1003与进气口1对齐连通的面积减小,即达到调节进气的气流量效果。如图16和图17所示,图16中出气口5的出气间隙d大于图17中出气口5的出气间隙d,是因为转动吸嘴6,在转动吸嘴6的过程中活动件10向下移动,从而将活动件10上的出气口5向下移动,使出气口5被限位板901遮挡的面积增大,即达到调节出气的气流量效果。在活动件10轴向移动的过程中,进气管15位置不变,即进气管15底端面与雾化棉14内底面之间的间距c保持不变。
活动件10与顶盖9之间设有第一密封圈16。
所述超声雾化片13为压电陶瓷片。
所述外壳8包括从下向上依次相连的底盖17、下盖18和上盖18。下盖18与底盖17之间设有第二密封圈20。
顶盖9为注油盖并开设注油孔903。顶盖9与上盖18顶端相连。油仓12设于顶盖9内。油仓12顶部与顶盖9之间设有密封垫21。该密封垫21上开设可连通注油孔903与油仓12的通孔2101。不注油时,注油孔903与所述通孔2101错位,注油孔903封闭,防止油仓12漏油。注油时,旋转顶盖9至注油孔903与所述通孔2101连通,注油孔903打开,可向油仓12内注油。
上盖18内还设有顶端与顶盖9相连的连接套22。连接套22内设有内套管23和外套管24,外套管24套设于内套管23外。杯状雾化棉14的侧壁夹设于内套管23与外套管24之间,杯状雾化棉14的外底面与超声雾化片13相接触。进气管15下段伸入内套管23内且进气管15下段出口与雾化棉14内底面相对。杯状雾化棉14内还设有压棉弹簧25,压棉弹簧25的一端与内套管23相抵接,压棉弹簧25的另一端与杯状雾化棉14内底面相抵接。
雾化腔3设于底盖17内。超声雾化片13通过雾化座26固设于雾化腔3内。
底盖17底部设有螺纹座27封口。
螺纹座27内设有下电极28,下电极28通过弹簧电极29与超声雾化片13相抵接。下电极28与螺纹座27之间通过绝缘环30绝缘相连。底盖17、下电极28、弹簧电极29与绝缘环30形成底盖组件31,便于组装。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是局限性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种电子烟雾化器,包括依次相通的进气口(1)、进气通道(2)、雾化腔(3)、出气通道(4)、出气口(5)、吸嘴(6),其特征在于,还包括对所述出气口(5)出气量进行调节的调节机构(7)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述调节机构(7)同时对所述进气口(1)进气量和所述出气口(5)出气量进行调节。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,还包括外壳(8),进气通道(2)、雾化腔(3)、出气通道(4)均设于外壳(8)内,外壳(8)顶部设有顶盖(9);
    所述调节机构(7)包括位于顶盖(9)内并可沿顶盖(9)轴向移动的活动件(10),所述活动件(10)开设有所述出气口(5),所述顶盖(9)内设有与出气口(5)开口相对的限位板(901);活动件(10)沿顶盖(9)轴向移动时,活动件(10)上的出气口(5)相对限位板(901)移动以调节出气口(5)的出气量。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述进气口(1)开设于顶盖(9)侧壁,所述活动件(10)上开设与进气口(1)相对的用于连通进气口(1)与进气通道(2)的过气孔(1003),进气口(1)开口面积小于或等于过气孔(1003)开口面积。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸嘴(6)套设在顶盖(9)外并可相对顶盖(9)转动;通过吸嘴(6)转动来驱动活动件(10)沿顶盖(9)轴向移动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,还包括用于防止所述吸嘴(6)相对顶盖(9)轴向移动的限位机构。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸嘴(6)内侧壁顶部与活动件(10)外侧壁顶部相螺接。
  8. 如权利要求5所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述吸嘴(6)内顶面为第一斜面(601),所述活动件(10)外顶面为第二斜面(1002);活动件(10)外套设复位弹簧(11),复位弹簧(11)的一端与活动件(10)侧壁凸部相抵接,复位弹簧(11)的另一端与顶盖(9)顶部相抵接;当第一斜面(601)的高端与第二斜面(1002)的高端相抵接、且第一斜面(601)的低端与第二斜面(1002)的低端相抵接时,出气口(5)被限位板(901)遮挡的面积最小且出气口(5)开口最大;当第一斜面(601)的高端与第二斜面(1002)的低端相对、且第一斜面(601)的低端与第二斜面(1002)的高端相抵接时,出气口(5)被限位板(901)遮挡的面积最大且出气口(5)开口最小。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述限位机构包括设于吸嘴(6)内侧壁的第一限位台阶(602)、设于顶盖(9)外侧壁的与第一限位台阶(602)相配合的第二限位台阶(902)。
  10. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化腔(3)内设有超声雾化片(13),所述外壳(8)内设有油仓(12)、连通油仓(12)与超声雾化片(13)雾化面的雾化棉(14);还包括进气管(15),该进气管(15)内腔形成所述进气通道(2);所述进气管(15)的进气端与活动件(10)连接,所述进气管(15)的出气端与超声雾化片(13)雾化面处的雾化棉(14)相对设置。
  11. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化腔(3)内设有超声雾化片(13),所述外壳(8)内设有油仓(12)、连通油仓(12)与超 声雾化片(13)雾化面的雾化棉(14);还包括进气管(15),该进气管(15)内腔形成所述进气通道(2);所述进气管(15)的进气端与顶盖(9)连接,所述进气管(15)的出气端与超声雾化片(13)雾化面处的雾化棉(14)相对。
  12. 如权利要求3所述的电子烟雾化器,其特征在于,活动件(10)与顶盖(9)之间设有第一密封圈(16)。
  13. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1~12任一项所述的电子烟雾化器。
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