WO2019237337A1 - 电子装置及其柔性屏支撑机构 - Google Patents

电子装置及其柔性屏支撑机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019237337A1
WO2019237337A1 PCT/CN2018/091511 CN2018091511W WO2019237337A1 WO 2019237337 A1 WO2019237337 A1 WO 2019237337A1 CN 2018091511 W CN2018091511 W CN 2018091511W WO 2019237337 A1 WO2019237337 A1 WO 2019237337A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible screen
supporting mechanism
mechanism according
layer
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/091511
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
凡小飞
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880093881.2A priority Critical patent/CN112513772A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/091511 priority patent/WO2019237337A1/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/099723 priority patent/WO2019237486A1/zh
Priority to CN201880093854.5A priority patent/CN112602139A/zh
Priority to CN201821284285.6U priority patent/CN208922655U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/099719 priority patent/WO2019237484A1/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/099720 priority patent/WO2019237485A1/zh
Priority to CN201880093858.3A priority patent/CN112602140A/zh
Priority to CN201821300601.4U priority patent/CN208806016U/zh
Priority to CN201880093896.9A priority patent/CN112639922A/zh
Priority to CN201880093894.XA priority patent/CN112602034A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/099724 priority patent/WO2019237487A1/zh
Publication of WO2019237337A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019237337A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display devices of electronic devices, and in particular, to a flexible screen supporting mechanism and an electronic device provided with the flexible screen supporting mechanism.
  • the present application provides a flexible screen support mechanism that prevents the back of the flexible screen from being worn, and an electronic device provided with the flexible screen support mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a flexible screen support mechanism for protecting a flexible screen of an electronic device.
  • the flexible screen includes a bendable area.
  • the flexible screen support mechanism includes a support sheet provided on the back of the flexible screen and a support sheet. And a protective member between the flexible screen and the protective member is located in the bendable area.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device including a casing, a flexible screen disposed on the casing, and a flexible screen supporting mechanism.
  • the casing includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and a first frame body connected to the first frame body.
  • a hinge between a frame and the second frame, the flexible screen supporting mechanism is used to protect a flexible screen of an electronic device, the flexible screen includes a bendable area, and the flexible screen supporting mechanism includes a flexible screen A support sheet on the back of the screen and a protection member provided between the support sheet and the flexible screen, the protection member is located in the bendable area.
  • the back of the flexible screen of the electronic device of the present application is provided with the support sheet, and a protection member is provided between the support sheet and the flexible screen, and the protection member is located in the bendable area.
  • the protection member slides relative to the back of the flexible screen. Since the protection member has a protective effect, the back of the flexible screen corresponds to the The bending area is not worn during the bending or flattening of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electronic device in a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the electronic device in the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1;
  • the electronic device 100 in the first embodiment of the present application includes a casing 20, a flexible screen 30 disposed on the casing 20, and a flexible screen supporting mechanism 50.
  • the housing 20 includes a first frame body 21, a second frame body 23, and a hinge 25 connected between the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23.
  • the flexible screen 30 includes a bendable area 31 corresponding to the hinge 25.
  • the flexible screen 30 includes a screen body 33, and the flexible screen support mechanism 50 is used to protect the screen body 33 of the flexible screen 30 and the laminated material layer on the back thereof to prevent the screen body 33 and the laminated material layer.
  • the area corresponding to the bendable area 31 is worn.
  • the flexible screen support mechanism 50 includes a support piece 51 provided between the screen body 33 and the hinge 25, and a protection member provided between the support piece 51 and the screen body 33.
  • the protection The piece 53 corresponds to the bendable area 31.
  • the protection member 53 is a wear-resistant sheet.
  • the laminated material layer on the back of the screen body 33 includes a light-shielding black adhesive layer 35, and the protection member 53 is located between the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 and the support sheet 51.
  • the supporting sheet 51 is a thin steel sheet that can be bent
  • the protective member 53 is a liquid metal sheet
  • the front surface of the screen body 33 refers to the light-emitting surface of the screen body 33
  • the screen body The back of 33 refers to the side facing away from the light emitting surface.
  • the reason that the liquid metal sheet is used as the protective member in this embodiment is that the liquid metal sheet has better wear resistance. When it is attached to the back of the screen body by means of optical glue, it can effectively resist the friction caused by the support sheet 51. , It is not prone to wear and tear. On the other hand, the liquid metal sheet has a low modulus of elasticity, and it is directly adhered to the back of the screen body 33. When the flexible screen 30 is bent, it can be stretched synchronously or approximately synchronously with the screen body 33, thereby avoiding the When bending, there is a case of breakage due to the large difference in stretching amplitude.
  • the liquid metal may be an iron-based liquid metal or a nickel-based liquid metal, and more preferably a nickel-based liquid metal to obtain a lower elastic modulus.
  • the elastic modulus of the protective member 53 is greater than the elastic modulus of the screen body 33 and smaller than the elastic modulus of the support sheet 51. Further, the difference between the elastic modulus of the protective member 53 and the elastic modulus of the screen body 33 is smaller than the difference between the elastic modulus of the support sheet 51 and the elastic modulus of the protective member 53. In addition, the coefficient of sliding friction between the protective member 53 and the supporting piece 51 is smaller than the coefficient of sliding friction between the screen body 33 and the supporting piece 51.
  • the protection member 53 may also be a soft wear-resistant plastic sheet, a Teflon coating, a soft wear-resistant rubber sheet, or a soft silicone sheet.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a PDA of a radio telephone, a pager, a web browser, a memo pad, a calendar, and / or a global positioning system (GPS) receiver.
  • a PDA of a radio telephone
  • a pager a web browser
  • a memo pad a memo pad
  • a calendar / or a global positioning system (GPS) receiver.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • a protective member 53 is provided between the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 of the flexible screen 30 of the electronic device 100 of the present application and the supporting sheet 51, that is, the back of the screen body 33 corresponds to the bendable area 31 and the The support pieces 51 are in contact with each other through the protection member 53.
  • the protection member 53 and the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 of the flexible screen 30 slide relative to each other, or the protection member 53 is opposed to the support sheet 51 slide.
  • the protective member 53 has a protective effect, the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 on the back of the flexible screen 30 will not be worn during the bending or flattening of the electronic device 100, so the flexibility can be ensured The function of the screen 30 is not affected.
  • a guide groove 212 is provided at an end of the first frame body 21 remote from the second frame body 23.
  • a slide block 214 is slidably disposed in the guide slide groove 212.
  • An elastic member 216 is disposed between the bodies 21 along the sliding direction of the slider 214.
  • One end of the support sheet 51 is fixedly attached to the second frame body 23, and the other end of the support sheet 51 is fixedly attached to the first frame body 21.
  • the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 is fixedly attached to the back of the screen body 33.
  • One end of the screen body 33 is fixedly attached to the slider 214, and the other end of the screen body 33 is fixedly attached to the screen.
  • the screen body 33 and the support sheet 51 are not fixedly attached to the area corresponding to the bendable area 31, that is, the light-shielding vinyl of the screen body 33
  • the layer 35 is in sliding contact with the support sheet 51 at the bendable area 31 so that the flexible screen 30 is bent and flattened.
  • the elastic member 216 elastically pushes the slider 214 to slide toward an end away from the second frame body 23 to straighten the screen body 33 to prevent the electronic device 100 from being bent / flattened.
  • the area of the screen body 33 corresponding to the bendable area 31 is separated from the support piece 51 and arched.
  • the elastic member 216 is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the first frame 21, and the other end of the spring is connected to the slider 214.
  • the protection member 53 is fixedly attached to the light-shielding black rubber layer 35, and the protection member 53 and the support sheet 51 are slidably attached to each other.
  • the protective member 53 and the supporting sheet 51 slide relative to each other, thereby preventing the supporting sheet 51 from abrading the light shielding black rubber layer 35.
  • the protection member 53 may also be fixedly attached to the support sheet 51, and the protection member 53 and the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 are slidably attached to each other.
  • the protective member 53 and the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 slide, because the protection member 53 protects the light-shielding black rubber layer 35. Therefore, the protection member 53 can prevent the supporting sheet 51 from abrading the light-shielding black rubber layer 35.
  • the back surface of the screen body 33 may not be provided with a light-shielding black adhesive layer 35, and a protective member is directly attached to the back surface of the screen body 33 or the supporting sheet 51 to prevent or reduce the back surface of the screen body 33 from being worn.
  • a side of the support piece 51 facing the screen body 33 defines a receiving slot 512 corresponding to the bendable area 31, and the protection member 53 is received in the receiving slot 512.
  • the area of the receiving groove 512 may be equal to or smaller than the area of the bendable area 31.
  • the elastic member 216 When the flexible screen 30 is bent and flattened, the elastic member 216 always keeps pushing against the slider 214 to prevent the area of the screen body 33 corresponding to the bendable area 31 and the support sheet 51. Separated and arched; the protection member 53 protects the light-shielding vinyl layer 35.
  • the protection member 53 is fixedly received in the receiving slot 512, and the protection member 53 is slidably attached to the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 of the flexible screen 30.
  • the electronic device 100 passes the When the hinge 25 is bent or flattened, the protection member 53 and the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 slide.
  • the protection member 53 is fixedly attached to the light-shielding black rubber layer 35.
  • the protection member 53 is slidable in the receiving slot 512.
  • the protection member 53 can slide in the receiving groove 512.
  • An optical adhesive layer 37 is laminated between the support sheet 51 and the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35, that is, the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 of the flexible screen 30 is fixedly attached to the side of the screen body 33 facing away from the screen. ⁇ ⁇ 37 ⁇ Optical adhesive layer 37.
  • the optical adhesive layer 37 and the protection member 53 are fixedly attached to each other.
  • the protection member 53 may be fixed to the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 by other methods, such as magnetic attraction, welding, and the like.
  • the optical adhesive layer 37 is also laminated between the slider 214 and the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 to make the connection between the screen body 33 and the slider 214 more secure.
  • the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 of the flexible screen 30 of the electronic device 100 in this embodiment is laminated on the side of the side facing away from the screen body 33, and the optical adhesive layer 37 is laminated on the side of the protective member 53. Layer 37.
  • the protection member 53 slides relative to the support piece 51. Since the protection member 53 has a protective effect, the back of the flexible screen 30
  • the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 will not be worn by the supporting sheet 51 during the bending or flattening process of the electronic device 100, so as not to affect the function of the flexible screen 30.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the second embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that in the second embodiment, a backing adhesive is laminated between the supporting sheet 51 and the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35.
  • Layer 38, the adhesive layer 38 defines a receiving slot 382 corresponding to the bendable area 31, and the protection member 53 is received in the receiving slot 382.
  • the adhesive layer 38 is fixedly attached between the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 and the support sheet 51.
  • the backing layer 38 is also laminated between the slider 214 and the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 to make the connection between the screen body 33 and the slider 214 firmer.
  • the protective member 53 is connected to the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 through an optical adhesive layer 37, that is, the optical adhesive layer 37 and the protective member 53 are stored in the receiving groove 382 together. There is no fixed bonding between the protection member 53 and the support piece 51.
  • the side of the protection member 53 facing away from the screen body 33 is flush with the side of the backing layer 38 facing away from the screen body 53.
  • the protection member 53 has a protective effect on the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35.
  • the protection member 53 slides relative to the support piece 51. Since the protection member 53 has a protective effect, the back of the flexible screen 30
  • the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 is not worn during the bending or flattening process of the electronic device 100 so as not to affect the function of the flexible screen 30.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the third embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the second embodiment, except that in the third embodiment, the protective member 53 is received in the receiving groove 382 of the adhesive layer 38.
  • the protection member 53 is directly fixed and adhered to the light-shielding black rubber layer 35.
  • the side of the protection member 53 facing away from the screen body 33 is flush with the side of the backing layer 38 facing away from the screen body 33.
  • the adhesive layer 38 is fixedly attached to the support sheet 51, and the protection member 53 and the support sheet 51 are in sliding contact.
  • the protective member 53 and the supporting sheet 51 slide relative to each other, because the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 on the back of the flexible screen 30 passes through the protective member 53, therefore, the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 on the back of the flexible screen 30 will not be worn during the bending or flattening of the electronic device 100, so as not to affect the function of the flexible screen 30.
  • the protective member 53 may be formed by applying a wear-resistant coating on the back surface of the light-shielding black rubber layer 35.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a portion of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the third embodiment, except that in the fourth embodiment, the protection member 53 is fixedly attached to the support piece 51 and faces the housing. The side of the groove 382, and the protection member 53 corresponds to the receiving groove 382.
  • the thickness of the protection member 53 is equal to the thickness of the adhesive layer 38.
  • the protective member 53 is in sliding contact with the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 of the flexible screen 30. When the electronic device 100 is bent or flattened through the hinge 25, the protection member 53 and the light-shielding black The adhesive layers 35 slide relative to each other.
  • the protection member 53 may be made of a material having a lower hardness.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an electronic device in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the fifth embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the fourth embodiment, except that in the fifth embodiment, the side of the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 facing away from the screen body 33 is laminated with a protection.
  • Layer 55, the protective layer 55 facing away from the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35 is laminated with the adhesive layer 38, and the adhesive layer 38 is provided with the receiving groove 382 corresponding to the bendable area 31,
  • the protection member 53 is received in the receiving groove 382, and the support sheet 51 is laminated on the adhesive layer 38.
  • the protective layer 55 is fixed on the surface of the light-shielding black adhesive layer 35.
  • the protective layer 55 is a liquid metal sheet
  • the protective member 53 is fixedly attached to the supporting sheet 51 corresponding to the receiving groove 382
  • the thickness of the protective member 53 is equal to the adhesive layer.
  • the protective sheet 53 may be a liquid metal sheet, a soft wear-resistant plastic sheet, a soft wear-resistant rubber sheet, or a soft silicone sheet.
  • the protection member 53 is fixedly attached to the protection layer 55, and the protection member 53 is in sliding contact with the support sheet 51.
  • the protective member 53 and the supporting sheet 51 slide relative to each other, the light-shielding black rubber layer 35 on the back of the flexible screen 30 is The electronic device 100 will not be worn during the bending or flattening process, so as not to affect the function of the flexible screen 30.
  • FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an electronic device in a sixth embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the sixth embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the fourth embodiment, except that in the sixth embodiment, the protection member 53 is a layer of lubricating material, that is, the light-shielding black rubber layer 35
  • the side facing away from the screen body 33 is laminated with the adhesive layer 38.
  • the adhesive layer 38 is provided with the receiving groove 382 corresponding to the bendable area 34.
  • the receiving groove 382 is provided with the receiving groove 382.
  • a layer of lubricating material, the side of the lubricating material layer facing away from the screen body 33 is flush with the side of the backing layer 38 facing away from the screen body 33.
  • the supporting sheet 51 is laminated on the adhesive layer 38 and the lubricating material layer, and the supporting sheet 51 and the adhesive layer 38 are fixedly attached to each other.
  • the lubricating material layer is a polytetrafluoroethylene layer
  • the lubricating material layer is fixedly attached to the support sheet 51 corresponding to the receiving groove 382
  • the adhesive layer 35 is slidably attached.
  • the lubricating material layer is fixedly attached to the light-shielding black rubber layer 35, and the lubricating material layer is in sliding contact with the support sheet 51.
  • the lubricating material layer may also be graphite, molybdenum disulfide, or thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an electronic device in a seventh embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the seventh embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the fourth embodiment, except that in the seventh embodiment, the protection member 53 is a wear-resistant paint layer, that is, the light-shielding black rubber layer
  • the protection member 53 is a wear-resistant paint layer, that is, the light-shielding black rubber layer
  • the side of 35 facing away from the screen body 33 is laminated with the adhesive layer 38, and the adhesive layer 38 is provided with the receiving groove 382 corresponding to the bendable area 34, and the receiving groove 382 is coated inside
  • the side of the abrasion-resistant paint layer facing away from the screen body 33 is flush with the side of the backing layer 38 facing away from the screen body 33.
  • the supporting sheet 51 is laminated on the adhesive layer 38 and the abrasion-resistant paint layer.
  • the supporting sheet 51 and the adhesive layer 38 are fixedly attached to each other. Sliding fit.
  • the protection member 53 may be a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber.
  • the receiving groove 382 may be coated with a wear-resistant resin layer or the like.
  • the back surface of the screen body 33 may not be provided with a light-shielding black adhesive layer 35, and the back surface of the screen body 33 may be directly attached to the protection member 53, the protection layer 55, or supported by the protection member 53.
  • the sheet 51 is in contact.
  • the protective layer 55 is only provided in the bendable area.
  • the protective layer 55 or the protective member 53 may also cover the back of the entire screen body 33, that is, the protective layer 55.
  • the protective member 53 covers not only the bendable area 31 of the flexible screen 30 but also the non-bendable area of the flexible screen 30. This full-coverage manner can avoid the occurrence of step differences on the opposite sides of the protective member 53, which can cause wrinkles or poor appearance of the flexible screen 30.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种电子装置，包括壳体、设置于所述壳体上的柔性屏，以及柔性屏支撑机构，所述壳体包括第一框体、第二框体及连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间的铰链，所述柔性屏支撑机构用于保护电子装置的柔性屏，所述柔性屏的背面对应所述电子装置的铰链处为可折弯区域，所述柔性屏包括屏体，所述柔性屏支撑机构包括设于所述屏体与所述铰链之间的支撑片，以及设置于所述支撑片与所述屏体之间保护件。本申请还提供一种所述电子装置的柔性屏支撑机构。

Description

电子装置及其柔性屏支撑机构 技术领域
本申请涉及电子设备的显示装置领域，尤其涉及一种柔性屏支撑机构，以及设置有所述柔性屏支撑机构的电子装置。
背景技术
随着柔性屏的发展，现有技术中已经出现了折叠式显示屏的电子装置，现有的折叠式显示屏的电子装置一般通过铰链来实现柔性屏的弯折，通过支撑板实现对柔性屏的支撑。然而，现有的电子装置在折弯或展平的过程中，所述支撑板与所述柔性屏会相对滑动，因此，所述支撑板与所述柔性屏的背面会相互摩擦，从而导致所述柔性屏的背面磨损，影响所述柔性屏的功能。
发明内容
本申请提供一种防止柔性屏的背面磨损的柔性屏支撑机构，以及设置有所述柔性屏支撑机构的电子装置。
本申请提供的一种柔性屏支撑机构，用于保护电子装置的柔性屏，所述柔性屏包括可折弯区域，所述柔性屏支撑机构包括设于柔性屏背面的支撑片及设于支撑片与柔性屏之间的保护件，所述保护件位于所述可折弯区域。
本申请还提供一种电子装置，包括壳体、设置于所述壳体上的柔性屏，以及柔性屏支撑机构，所述壳体包括第一框体、第二框体及连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间的铰链，所述柔性屏支撑机构用于保护电子装置的柔性屏，所述柔性屏包括可折弯区域，所述柔性屏支撑机构包括设于柔性屏背面的支撑片及设于支撑片与柔性屏之间的保护件，所述保护件位于所述可折弯区域。
本申请电子装置的柔性屏的背面设有所述支撑片，所述支撑片与所述柔性屏之间设有保护件，所述保护件位于所述可折弯区域。当所述电子装置通过所述铰链折弯或展平时，所述保护件与所述柔性屏的背面相对滑动，由于所述保护件具有保护作用，因此，所述柔性屏的背面对应所述可折弯区域在所述电子 装置折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1中沿II-II线的剖视图。
图3是图2的分解示意图。
图4是本申请第二实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
图5是本申请第三实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
图6是本申请第四实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
图7是本申请第五实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
图8是本申请第六实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
图9是本申请第七实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”“左”“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本发明实施例的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“厚度”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请一并参阅图1至图3，图1是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的立体结构示意图；图2是图1中沿II-II线的剖视图；图3是图2的分解示意图。本申请的第一实施例中的电子装置100，其包括一壳体20、设置于所述壳体20上的一柔性屏30，以及一柔性屏支撑机构50。所述壳体20包括一第一框体21、一第二框体23及连接于所述第一框体21与所述第二框体23之间的一铰链25。所述柔性屏30包括对应所述铰链25的一可折弯区域31。所述柔性屏30包括一屏体33，所述柔性屏支撑机构50用于保护所述柔性屏30的屏体33本身及其背面的层叠材料层，防止所述屏体33及层叠村料层对应所述可折弯区域31的区域被磨损。所述柔性屏支撑机构50包括设于所述屏体33与所述铰链25之间的支撑片51，以及设置于所述支撑片51与所述屏体33之间的保护件，所述保护件53对应所述可折弯区域31。所述保护件53是耐磨薄片。
本申请中，所述屏体33的背面的层叠材料层包括遮光黑胶层35，所述保护件53位于所述遮光黑胶层35与所述支撑片51之间。
本实施例中，所述支撑片51是能弯曲的薄钢片，所述保护件53是液态金属片；所述屏体33的正面是指所述屏体33的出光面，所述屏体33的背面指背朝所述出光面的侧面。
本实施例选用液态金属片作为保护件的原因在于液态金属片的耐磨性较佳，当其通过光学胶等方式贴设于屏体背面时，可以有效地抵御支撑片51对其产生的摩擦，不易出现磨损的情况。另一方面，液态金属片的弹性模量较低，将其直接粘贴在屏体33的背面，在柔性屏30弯曲时可跟随屏体33一起同步或近似同步拉伸，从而避免柔性屏30在弯曲时由于拉伸幅度差异较大导致出现破损的情况。液态金属可选用铁基液态金属或镍基液态金属，更优选地采用镍基液态金属，以获得更低的弹性模量。
优选地，保护件53的弹性模量大于屏体33的弹性模量，并小于支撑片51的弹性模量。进一步地，保护件53弹性模量与屏体33弹性模量的差值小于支撑片51弹性模量与保护件53弹性模量的差值。此外，保护件53与支撑片51之间的滑动摩擦系数小于屏体33与支撑片51之间的滑动摩擦系数。
在其他实施例中，所述保护件53还可以是软质耐磨塑胶片、铁氟龙涂层、软质耐磨橡胶片或软质硅胶片等。
本实施例中，所述电子装置100为手机。可以理解，在其它实施例中，电 子装置100可以是但不限于无线电电话、寻呼机、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA。
本申请电子装置100的柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35与所述支撑片51之间设置有保护件53，即，所述屏体33的背面对应所述可折弯区域31处与所述支撑片51之间是通过所述保护件53接触。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35相对滑动，或者所述保护件53与所述支撑片51相对滑动。由于所述保护件53具有保护作用，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，故此可确保所述柔性屏30的功能不受影响。
所述第一框体21远离所述第二框体23的一端开设有一导滑槽212，所述导滑槽212内滑动地设置有一滑块214，所述滑块214与所述第一框体21之间沿所述滑块214的滑动方向设置有一弹性件216。所述支撑片51的一端固定贴合于所述第二框体23上，所述支撑片51的另一端固定贴合于所述第一框体21上。所述遮光黑胶层35固定贴合于所述屏体33的背面，所述屏体33的一端固定贴合于所述滑块214上，所述屏体33的另一端固定贴合于所述第二框体23上的支撑片51上，所述屏体33与所述支撑片51对应所述可折弯区域31的区域不固定贴合，即，所述屏体33的遮光黑胶层35与所述支撑片51在所述可折弯区域31处滑动接触，以便所述柔性屏30折弯与展平。所述弹性件216弹性抵推所述滑块214朝远离所述第二框体23的一端滑动，以向外拉直所述屏体33，避免所述电子装置100在折弯/展平时，所述屏体33对应所述可折弯区域31的区域与所述支撑片51分离而拱起。
本实施例中，所述弹性件216是弹簧，所述弹簧的一端连接于所述第一框体21，所述弹簧的另一端连接于所述滑块214。
本实施例中，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35上，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间滑动贴合。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间相对滑动，从而能防止所述支撑片51磨损所述遮光黑胶层35。
在其他实施例中，所述保护件53也可以固定贴合于所述支撑片51，所述保护件53与所述遮光黑胶层35之间滑动贴合。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述遮光黑胶层35之间滑动，由于 所述保护件53对所述遮光黑胶层35具有保护作用，因此，所述保护件53能防止所述支撑片51磨损所述遮光黑胶层35。
进一步地，屏体33背面也可不设遮光黑胶层35，直接将保护件贴合在屏体33背面或者支撑片51上，以起到防止或减小屏体33背面被磨损的情况。
所述支撑片51面朝所述屏体33的侧面对应所述可折弯区域31开设有一收容槽512，所述保护件53收容于所述收容槽512内。所述收容槽512的面积可以等于或小于所述可折弯区域31的面积。当所述保护件53放置于所述收容槽512内时，所述保护件53面朝所述屏体33的侧面与所述支撑片51面朝所述屏体33的侧面齐平或所述保护件53面朝所述屏体33的侧面略凸出所述支撑片51面朝所述屏体33的侧面。收容槽512的长度略大于保护件53的长度，以给保护件53的拉伸变形留出一定的空间。当所述柔性屏30折弯与展平时，所述弹性件216始终保持抵推所述滑块214，以防止所述屏体33对应所述可折弯区域31的区域与所述支撑片51分离而拱起；所述保护件53对所述遮光黑胶层35起保护作用。
本实施例中，所述保护件53固定收容于所述收容槽512内，所述保护件53与所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35滑动贴合，当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述遮光黑胶层35之间滑动。
在其他实施例中，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35，所述保护件53在所述收容槽512内可滑动，当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53能在所述收容槽512内滑动。
所述支撑片51与所述遮光黑胶层35之间层叠有一光学胶层37，即，所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35背朝所述屏体33的侧面固定贴合有所述光学胶层37。所述光学胶层37与所述保护件53之间固定贴合。当然，保护件53也可通过其他的方式与遮光黑胶层35固定，如磁吸、焊接等。
本实施例中，所述滑块214与所述遮光黑胶层35之间也层叠有所述光学胶层37，以使所述屏体33与所述滑块214的连接更牢固。
本实施例中的电子装置100的柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35背朝所述屏体33的侧面上层叠有所述光学胶层37，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述光学胶层37。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51相对滑动，由于所述保护件53具有保护作用，因此，所述柔性屏 30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被所述支撑片51磨损，从而不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。
请参阅图4，图4是本申请第二实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。本申请电子装置的第二实施例的结构与第一实施例的结构相似，不同之处在于：第二实施例中，所述支撑片51与所述遮光黑胶层35之间层叠有一背胶层38，所述背胶层38对应所述可折弯区域31开设有一收容槽382，所述保护件53收容于所述收容槽382内。
所述背胶层38固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35与所述支撑片51之间。所述滑块214与所述遮光黑胶层35之间也层叠有所述背胶层38，以使所述屏体33与所述滑块214的连接更牢固。
本实施例中，所述保护件53通过光学胶层37连接于所述遮光黑胶层35上，也即光学胶层37与保护件53一起收容在所述收容槽382内。所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间没有固定贴合。所述保护件53背朝所述屏体33的侧面与所述背胶层38背朝所述屏体53的侧面齐平，所述保护件53对所述遮光黑胶层35有保护作用。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51相对滑动，由于所述保护件53具有保护作用，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请第三实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。本申请电子装置的第三实施例的结构与第二实施例的结构相似，不同之处在于：第三实施例中，所述保护件53收容于所述背胶层38的收容槽382内，且所述保护件53直接固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35。所述保护件53背朝所述屏体33的侧面与所述背胶层38背朝所述屏体33的侧面齐平。所述背胶层38与所述支撑片51固定贴合，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间滑动接触。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，所述保护件53与支撑片51之间相对滑动，由于所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35通过所述保护件53隔离，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。本实施例中，保护件53可采用耐磨涂层涂覆于遮光黑胶层35的背面形成。
请参阅图6，图6是本申请第四实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意 图。本申请电子装置的第四实施例的结构与第三实施例的结构相似，不同之处在于：第四实施例中，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述支撑片51面朝所述收容槽382的侧面，且所述保护件53对应所述收容槽382，所述保护件53的厚度等于所述背胶层38的厚度。所述保护件53与所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35之间滑动接触，当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，由于所述保护件53与所述遮光黑胶层35之间相对滑动，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。本实施例中，保护件53可采用硬度较低的材料制造。
请参阅图7，图7是本申请第五实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。本申请电子装置的第五实施例的结构与第四实施例的结构相似，不同之处在于：第五实施例中，所述遮光黑胶层35背朝所述屏体33的侧面层叠有一保护层55，所述保护层55背朝所述遮光黑胶层35的侧面层叠有所述背胶层38，所述背胶层38对应所述可折弯区域31开设有所述收容槽382，所述保护件53收容于所述收容槽382内，所述支撑片51层叠于所述背胶层38。所述保护层55固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35的表面。
本实施例中，所述保护层55是液态金属片，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述支撑片51对应所述收容槽382处，所述保护件53的厚度等于所述背胶层38的厚度，所述保护片53可以是液态金属片、软质耐磨塑胶片、软质耐磨橡胶片或软质硅胶片等。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，由于所述保护件53与所述保护层55之间相对滑动，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，从而不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。
在其他实施例中，所述保护件53固定贴合于所述保护层55，所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间滑动接触。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，由于所述保护件53与所述支撑片51之间相对滑动，因此，所述柔性屏30的背面的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。
请参阅图8，图8是本申请第六实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。本申请电子装置的第六实施例的结构与第四实施例的结构相似，不同之处 在于：第六实施例中，所述保护件53是润滑材料层，即，所述遮光黑胶层35背朝所述屏体33的侧面层叠有所述背胶层38，所述背胶层38对应所述可折弯区域34开设有所述收容槽382，所述收容槽382内设置有所述润滑材料层，所述润滑材料层的背朝所述屏体33的侧面与所述背胶层38背朝所述屏体33的侧面齐平。所述支撑片51层叠于所述背胶层38与所述润滑材料层，所述支撑片51与所述背胶层38固定贴合。
本实施例中，所述润滑材料层是聚四氟乙烯层，所述润滑材料层固定贴合于所述支撑片51上对应所述收容槽382处，所述润滑材料层与所述遮光黑胶层35滑动贴合。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，由于所述润滑材料层与所述遮光黑胶层35之间相对滑动，因此，所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损或者磨损程度较低，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。
在其他实施例中，所述润滑材料层固定贴合于所述遮光黑胶层35上，所述润滑材料层与所述支撑片51滑动接触。
在其他实施例中，所述润滑材料层也可以是石墨、二硫化钼或热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶等。
请参阅图9，图9是本申请第七实施例中的电子装置的部分剖视结构示意图。本申请电子装置的第七实施例的结构与第四实施例的结构相似，不同之处在于：第七实施例中，所述保护件53是耐磨漆层，即，所述遮光黑胶层35背朝所述屏体33的侧面层叠有所述背胶层38，所述背胶层38对应所述可折弯区域34开设有所述收容槽382，所述收容槽382内涂设有所述耐磨漆层，所述耐磨漆层的背朝所述屏体33的侧面与所述背胶层38背朝所述屏体33的侧面齐平。所述支撑片51层叠于所述背胶层38与所述耐磨漆层，所述支撑片51与所述背胶层38固定贴合，所述支撑片51与所述耐磨漆层之间滑动贴合。当所述电子装置100通过所述铰链25折弯或展平时，由于所述耐磨漆层与所述支撑片51之间相对滑动，因此，所述柔性屏30的遮光黑胶层35在所述电子装置100折弯或展平的过程中不会被磨损，以不影响所述柔性屏30的功能。当然，本实施例中，保护件53也可以是热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶。
在其他实施例中，所述收容槽382内也可以涂设有耐磨树脂层等。
可以理解的，上述各实施例中，屏体33的背面也可以不设置遮光黑胶层 35，直接以屏体33的背面贴合保护件53、保护层55或者与贴有保护件53的支撑片51接触。
还可以理解地，上述各实施例中，保护层55均仅设置于可折弯区域，在其他实施方式中，保护层55或保护件53还可以覆盖整个屏体33的背面，即保护层55或保护件53不仅覆盖柔性屏30的可折弯区域31，还覆盖柔性屏30的非折弯区域。这种全覆盖的方式可以避免在保护件53的相对两侧出现段差，导致柔性屏30出现褶皱或外观不良的情况。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种柔性屏支撑机构，用于保护电子装置的柔性屏，所述柔性屏包括可折弯区域，其特征在于，所述柔性屏支撑机构包括设于柔性屏背面的支撑片及设于支撑片与柔性屏之间的保护件，所述保护件位于所述可折弯区域。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件的弹性模量大于所述柔性屏的弹性模量，并小于所述支撑片的弹性模量。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件的弹性模量与所述柔性屏的弹性模量的差值小于所述支撑片的弹性模量与所述保护件的弹性模量的差值。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件与所述支撑片之间的滑动摩擦系数小于所述柔性屏与所述支撑片之间的滑动摩擦系数。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件对应所述可折弯区域并固定贴合于所述柔性屏，所述保护件与所述支撑片之间滑动接触。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件包括液态金属片。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述柔性屏还包括连接所述可折弯区域的非弯折区域，所述液态金属片覆盖所述非弯折区域及所述可折弯区域。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述柔性屏的背面贴设有遮光黑胶层，所述液态金属片通过光学胶固定于所述遮光黑胶层。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件对应所述可折弯区域并固定贴合于所述支撑片，所述保护件与所述柔性屏之间滑动接触。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述支撑片上对应所述可折弯区域开设有收容槽，所述保护件收容于所述收容槽内，所述保护件面朝所述柔性屏的侧面与所述支撑片面朝所述柔性屏的侧面齐平。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述收容槽的 长度大于所述保护件的长度，所述保护件滑动收容于所述收容槽内。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述支撑片与所述柔性屏之间层叠有光学胶层，所述保护件通过光学胶层固定贴合于所述柔性屏。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件是耐磨材料。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述支撑片与所述柔性屏之间层叠有背胶层，所述背胶层对应所述可折弯区域开设有收容槽，所述保护件收容于所述收容槽内。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件背朝所述柔性屏的侧面与所述背胶层背朝所述柔性屏的侧面齐平。
  16. 如权利要求14所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件固定贴合于所述支撑片上对应所述收容槽处，所述保护件与柔性屏之间滑动接触。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述柔性屏的背面层叠有保护层，所述保护层背朝所柔性屏的侧面层叠有背胶层，所述背胶层对应所述可折弯区域开设有收容槽，所述保护件收容于所述收容槽内，所述支撑片层叠于所述背胶层。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件固定贴合于所述保护层或所述支撑片上。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护层是液态金属片。
  20. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述柔性屏的背面层叠有背胶层，所述背胶层对应所述可折弯区域开设有收容槽，所述收容槽内设置有保护件，所述保护件为润滑材料层，所述润滑材料层的背朝所述柔性屏的侧面与所述背胶层背朝所述柔性屏的侧面齐平。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述润滑材料层固定贴合于所述柔性屏或所述支撑片上。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述润滑材料层是聚四氟乙烯层、石墨、二硫化钼或热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶中的一种。
  23. 如权利要求1所述的柔性屏支撑机构，其特征在于，所述保护件是耐磨漆层，所述柔性屏的背面层叠有背胶层，所述背胶层对应所述可折弯区域开设有收容槽，所述收容槽内涂设有所述耐磨漆层，所述耐磨漆层的背朝所述柔性屏的侧面与所述背胶层背朝所述柔性屏的侧面齐平。
  24. 一种电子装置，包括壳体、设置于所述壳体上的柔性屏，所述壳体包括第一框体、第二框体及连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间的铰链，其特征在于，所述电子装置还包括根据权利要求1-23中任一项中所述的柔性屏支撑机构。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的电子装置，其特征在于，所述支撑片固定贴设于所述铰链上，所述柔性屏弯曲时，所述柔性屏相对所述支撑片滑动。
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