WO2019230512A1 - 亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法および表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材 - Google Patents
亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法および表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019230512A1 WO2019230512A1 PCT/JP2019/020206 JP2019020206W WO2019230512A1 WO 2019230512 A1 WO2019230512 A1 WO 2019230512A1 JP 2019020206 W JP2019020206 W JP 2019020206W WO 2019230512 A1 WO2019230512 A1 WO 2019230512A1
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- containing metal
- steel cord
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- coupling agent
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0666—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the wires being characterised by an anti-corrosive or adhesion promoting coating
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/60—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH greater than 8
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
- C23C22/83—Chemical after-treatment
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- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/20—Other heavy metals
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/024—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing hydrocarbons
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0607—Wires
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
- D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2011—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising metals
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
- D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3017—Silicon carbides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3071—Zinc (Zn)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3021—Metals
- D07B2205/3085—Alloys, i.e. non ferrous
- D07B2205/3089—Brass, i.e. copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface treatment method for a zinc-containing metal substrate, and a surface-treated zinc-containing metal substrate that has been surface-treated by this surface treatment method.
- the zinc-containing metal substrate includes both a substrate itself containing a zinc-containing metal and one obtained by plating a zinc-containing metal on a surface layer of a substrate not containing zinc.
- Elastomer power transmission belts are used in many automobiles, automatic doors, wire saws, assembly machines, automation machines, packaging equipment, and printing machines.
- elongate reinforcing materials are often embedded in the elastomer belt along the longitudinal direction thereof.
- Steel cords with excellent tensile strength are used as one of the reinforcing materials.
- the typical material for the power transmission belt is rubber.
- urethane resins having excellent durability and wear resistance have also been adopted.
- Silane coupling agents have reactive groups that chemically bond to inorganic materials and reactive groups that chemically bond to organic materials, and are usually very difficult to bond to inorganic materials (steel cords) and organic materials (urethane resins). And are firmly bonded chemically.
- SiO bond silicon-oxygen bond
- siloxane siloxane formed by attaching silane coupling agent to steel cord and condensing after hydrolysis Cross-linking
- Patent Document 1 cleans steel cord with an acid-containing liquid having a pH of less than 7
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 clean the surface of the steel cord with an alkaline (above pH 7) liquid.
- steel cords may be coated with not only water-soluble but also water-insoluble oils. In this case, it is difficult to sufficiently remove the water-insoluble oils with an acidic or alkaline liquid.
- the steel cord may be kept immersed in an alkaline liquid for a long time.
- the longer the immersion time the worse the product manufacturing yield.
- the brass-plated steel cord is kept immersed in an alkaline aqueous solution for a long time (for example, 10 minutes or more), the brass is discolored and the surface gloss is lost.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate surface treatment method for firmly bonding to an organic material using a silane coupling agent.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a surface-treated substrate that can be firmly bonded to an organic material.
- an organic solvent is brought into contact with the surface of the substrate having a zinc-containing metal on the surface layer, and an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide is brought into contact with the organic solvent.
- an aqueous solution is brought into contact, a silane coupling agent aqueous solution is brought into contact with the surface of the substrate brought into contact with an alkaline aqueous solution, and the substrate brought into contact with the silane coupling agent aqueous solution is heated.
- a base material having a zinc-containing metal on the surface layer is made of zinc on the surface layer of a material not containing zinc (for example, steel) even if the base material itself is made of a zinc-containing metal (ie, a zinc-containing metal base material). What contained the metal contained may be plated.
- the zinc-containing metal substrate surface-treated according to the present invention has a zinc-containing metal on the surface that comes into contact with the outside air.
- Zinc-containing metals include zinc itself and alloys containing zinc (eg, brass).
- the silane coupling agent is used in a liquid phase state dissolved in water. From the viewpoint of water solubility, an amino silane coupling agent can be suitably used as the silane coupling agent.
- a water-soluble oil component and a water-insoluble oil component used as a lubricant may be applied to the zinc-containing metal substrate.
- the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate is cleaned with the organic solvent and also with the alkaline aqueous solution.
- water-insoluble oils that are difficult to remove with an aqueous alkali solution can be removed with organic solvents, the oil that adheres to the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate should be removed sufficiently, regardless of whether it is water-soluble or water-insoluble. Can do.
- the zinc-containing metal substrate to be surface-treated in this invention has a zinc-containing metal on its surface layer, when it is brought into contact with an alkaline aqueous solution, not only the water-soluble oil is removed but also the zinc on the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate. And a base chemically react, and a hydroxyl group is introduced to the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate. Since the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate is sufficiently cleaned through a cleaning process using an organic solvent and an aqueous alkali solution, many hydroxyl groups can be introduced into the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate.
- a zinc-containing metal substrate having a surface property that easily reacts with a silane coupling agent and having a silane coupling agent chemically bonded to the surface.
- the surface-treated zinc-containing metal substrate that has undergone the surface treatment according to the present invention easily reacts with the organic material, and the zinc-containing metal substrate and the organic material Can be firmly bonded (chemically bonded).
- the organic solvent is brought into contact with the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate by immersing the zinc-containing metal substrate in the organic solvent.
- an organic solvent tank in which an organic solvent is stored is placed in a water tank, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the water tank, and the zinc-containing metal substrate is immersed in the organic solvent that is ultrasonically vibrated through water.
- the zinc-containing metal base material is a striate body, and an organic solvent is continuously applied to the zinc-containing metal base material that is a striate body by arranging an organic solvent tank in the travel path of the striatum body. Can be contacted.
- the zinc-containing metal substrate may be a stranded wire obtained by twisting a plurality of filaments.
- the zinc-containing metal substrate may be a stranded wire (brass-plated steel cord) obtained by twisting a plurality of steel wires each of which is brass-plated.
- the stranded wire including the inside can be sufficiently washed, and the adhesive strength with the organic material can be increased.
- the danger of the organic solvent igniting can be prevented by propagating the ultrasonic wave to the organic solvent through water.
- the alkaline aqueous solution may be brought into contact with the surface of the zinc-containing metal substrate by immersing the zinc-containing metal substrate in an alkaline aqueous solution tank in which the alkaline aqueous solution is stored. Good.
- This invention is based on the premise that oil remains on the surface of a zinc-containing metal substrate, and provides a surface-treated zinc-containing metal substrate that can be firmly bonded to an organic material.
- an amino compound and an oil component are attached to the surface of the base material provided with a zinc-containing metal on the surface layer.
- the amino compound adheres to the substrate surface by using an amino-based silane coupling agent aqueous solution in the surface treatment method described above.
- the oil adheres to the surface of the substrate during the processing of the substrate (manufacturing and molding).
- the peak intensity a of the amino compound on the substrate surface and the peak intensity b of the oil component can be measured, for example, by pyrolysis gas chromatography.
- Adhesion strength between an organic material and a surface-treated zinc-containing metal base material with different peak intensity ratios A using as a parameter the peak intensity ratio A obtained by dividing the peak intensity a of the amino compound by the peak intensity b of the oil component When the (pullout load) was measured, it was confirmed that a function having the peak intensity ratio A as a variable was established.
- the surface-treated zinc-containing metal base material to which an amino compound and an oil component are adhered at a peak intensity ratio A of 2.6 or more is compared with an organic material compared to a zinc-containing metal base material that is not subjected to any surface treatment.
- the adhesive strength (pull-out load) in between is greatly improved.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the surface treatment process of the steel cord by which the brass plating was carried out.
- the chemical bond appearing on the surface of the steel cord subjected to the hydroxylation treatment is schematically shown by the structural formula.
- the chemical bond appearing on the surface of the steel cord that has been treated with the silane coupling agent is schematically shown by a structural formula.
- the chemical bond appearing on the surface of the steel cord after the dehydration condensation reaction is schematically shown by the structural formula.
- It is an expanded cross-sectional view of a steel cord. It is a perspective view which shows schematically the sample used for a drawing test.
- the chromatograms of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Example 5 are shown.
- the respective chromatograms of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Example 5 with the retention time scale expanded are shown. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a peak intensity ratio and a drawing load.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically showing a surface treatment process of a steel cord 1A plated with brass. 2 to 4 schematically show chemical bonds appearing on the surface of the steel cord 1A through the surface treatment process shown in FIG. 1 by a structural formula.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the steel cord 1A. In FIG. 5, hatching showing a cross section is omitted.
- steel cord 1A is formed by twisting seven high carbon steel wires (element wires) (steel wires) 3 electroplated with brass to form stranded wire 2, and further seven stranded wires. 2 is twisted together.
- strand 3 for example, one having a diameter of 0.35 mm is used.
- the steel cord 1A having this configuration is expressed as “7 ⁇ 7 ⁇ 0.35HT” (HT is an abbreviation for High Tensile).
- the structure and diameter of the steel cord 1A can be designed as appropriate.
- a long steel cord 1A is wound around a feeding bobbin (not shown).
- the steel cord 1A is fed out from the feeding bobbin at a constant speed.
- the steel cord 1A fed from the feeding bobbin is first passed through an organic solvent tank 11 in which an organic solvent 13 is stored.
- the oil (lubricant) that adheres to the steel cord 1A during processing (manufacturing and molding) of the steel cord 1A especially the water-insoluble oil, dissolves in the organic solvent 13 and is removed. Is done.
- the surface treatment in which the steel cord 1A is immersed in the organic solvent 13 is referred to as “degreasing treatment”.
- the steel cord 1A is manufactured by twisting a plurality of strands 2 obtained by twisting a plurality of strands 3 as described above.
- the strands 3 constituting the steel cord 1A are generally thinned to a predetermined diameter through a wire drawing process, and the thinned strands 3 are twisted together.
- different types of lubricants are applied to the strands 3 and 2 and the applied lubricants are water-soluble and water-insoluble. Both are sometimes used.
- the organic solvent 13 mainly removes water-insoluble oil components adhering to the steel cord 1A in the manufacturing process of the steel cord 1A.
- a hydrocarbon-based, ketone-based, alcohol-based, ester-based or ether-based organic solvent 13 is used depending on the components of the water-insoluble oil adhering to the steel cord 1A.
- the organic solvent tank 11 is placed in a water tank 12 (hereinafter referred to as an ultrasonic cleaning tank 12) in which water 14 is stored, and includes an ultrasonic generator (not shown), and is generated from the ultrasonic cleaning tank 12.
- Ultrasound propagates through the water 14 to the organic solvent 13.
- the reason why the organic solvent 13 is not directly stored in the ultrasonic cleaning tank 12 is to prevent ignition of the organic solvent 13 that generates heat by ultrasonic vibration.
- the steel cord 1A is immersed in the organic solvent 13 for about 30 seconds.
- the dipping time can be appropriately adjusted by adjusting the feeding speed of the steel cord 1A and the number of times the steel cord 1A is alternately and repeatedly applied to a pair of rollers provided in the organic solvent tank 11.
- the steel cord 1A washed with the organic solvent 13 is then passed through an alkaline aqueous solution tank 21 in which an alkaline aqueous solution 22 is stored.
- the water-soluble oil adhering to the steel cord 1A is saponified and removed.
- the steel cord 1A is brass-plated, copper (or copper oxide) and zinc (or zinc oxide) contained in the brass plating are present on the surface thereof.
- the brass plating touches the alkaline aqueous solution 22 the zinc in the brass plating and the base in the alkaline aqueous solution chemically react to introduce a hydroxyl group (—OH) on the surface of the steel cord 1A (see FIG. 2).
- hydroxylation treatment the surface treatment in which the steel cord 1A is immersed in the alkaline aqueous solution 22 is referred to as “hydroxylation treatment”.
- the alkali concentration of the aqueous alkali solution 22 is too low, the reaction rate between zinc and the base becomes slow and the introduction of hydroxyl groups may be insufficient. Therefore, an alkali concentration of pH 11 or higher, preferably pH 12 or higher is required. On the other hand, if the alkali concentration is too high, the chemical reaction may become non-uniform, the copper in the brass plating may be discolored, and it will take time for cleaning. It is preferable to do this.
- the concentration of sodium hydroxide is, for example, 0.002% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, preferably 0.02% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less.
- the steel cord 1A is immersed in the alkaline aqueous solution 22 for about 30 seconds to 1 minute.
- the temperature of the alkaline aqueous solution 22 is appropriately set, and there is no problem in use in a room temperature (about 25 ° C.) environment.
- ultrasonic vibration may be applied to the alkaline aqueous solution tank 21 and the steel cord 1A may be immersed in the alkaline aqueous solution 22 that is ultrasonically vibrated.
- oil (particularly water-soluble oil) 61 (for example, FIG. 2 shows the chemical structure of oleic acid) 61 is not completely removed from the surface of steel cord 1A (brass plating) Slightly remains.
- oil 61 is necessary to immerse the steel cord 1A in the alkaline aqueous solution 22 for a long time. May discolor and lose its luster. In order to prevent this, it is only necessary to avoid immersing the steel cord 1A in the alkaline aqueous solution 22 for a long time. Even if some oil 61 remains on the surface of the steel cord 1A, there is no particular problem in performance, and this will be described in detail in a test example described below.
- the steel cord 1A that has passed through the alkaline aqueous solution tank 21 passes through a water washing tank (not shown) in which water is stored as necessary, and then proceeds to the silane coupling agent aqueous solution tank 31.
- the silane coupling agent aqueous solution tank 31 contains a silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 in which an aqueous silane coupling agent, for example, an amino silane coupling agent containing an amino group (—NH 2 ) as a functional group is dissolved in water. It is accumulated.
- the silane coupling agent contains a hydrolyzable group (for example, an alkoxyl group (RO-)), which is hydrolyzed to form a silanol group (Si-OH) when dissolved in water.
- silane coupling agent treatment When the steel cord 1A having a hydroxyl group introduced on the surface is immersed in the silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32, silanol groups form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl group on the surface of the steel cord 1A, and the silane coupling agent is formed on the surface of the steel cord 1A. (A silane coupling agent film is formed on the steel cord 1A) (see FIG. 3).
- silane coupling agent treatment the surface treatment in which the steel cord 1A is immersed in the silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 is referred to as “silane coupling agent treatment”.
- the concentration of the silane coupling agent in the silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 8% by volume, and more preferably 2 to 4% by volume. If the amount is less than 1% by volume, a longer immersion time and temperature control are required. If the amount exceeds 8% by volume, a large amount of the silane coupling agent may be deposited and the film thickness may become too thick.
- the temperature of the aqueous silane coupling agent solution 32 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 40 ° C., and there is no problem at room temperature (25 ° C.).
- the immersion time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 seconds or longer, and more preferably 1 minute or longer. However, it is not necessary to immerse more than necessary.
- silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 is precipitated in the aqueous solution over time, it is preferable that the silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 is appropriately stirred with a stirrer (not shown).
- the steel cord 1A taken out from the silane coupling agent aqueous solution bath 31 is passed through a heating furnace 41.
- a SiO bond is formed on the surface of the steel cord 1A (brass plating) by a dehydration condensation reaction between the silanol group derived from the silane coupling agent and the hydroxyl group on the surface of the steel cord 1A, whereby the silane coupling agent becomes the surface of the steel cord 1A.
- the heating temperature of the heating furnace 41 is about 110 ° C., for example, and the heating time is an appropriate time for the dehydration condensation reaction, for example, about 5 minutes.
- the steel cord 1A in which the silane coupling agent is chemically bonded to the surface is wound by a winding bobbin (not shown).
- the steel cord 1A in the final state wound by the winding bobbin is referred to as “steel cord 1B with silane coupling agent” or “surface-treated steel cord 1B”.
- Table 1 shows 10 types of steel cords manufactured with different surface treatment methods (degreasing treatment, hydroxylation treatment, silane coupling agent treatment and heat treatment), and the manner and degree (time) of surface treatment.
- the drawing test result of the specimen (steel cord) is shown.
- the degreasing treatment and the hydroxylation treatment are distinguished from those that are simply immersed (immersion) and those that are immersed while being vibrated ultrasonically (immersion + ultrasonic).
- the steel cord of 7 ⁇ 7 ⁇ 0.35HT described above was used.
- Table 1 also shows the test results for the test specimens that were not degreased (referred to as “Comparative Examples”) and the test results for the test specimens that were degreased (referred to as “Examples”). Are summarized.
- Table 1 further shows that the peak intensity (a peak ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ intensity) a of the amino compound (propylamine as an example), the oil content (water-soluble oil content) obtained as a result of the separation analysis by pyrolysis chromatography for each test object ( As an example, the peak intensity b of oleic acid) and the value (a / b) obtained by dividing the peak intensity a of the amino compound by the peak intensity b of the oil component (referred to as peak intensity ratio A) are also shown.
- the peak intensity corresponds to the amount of ions generated by ionization of the analysis target (relative amount with respect to all ions).
- Finesolv E manufactured by Sankyo Chemical Co., Ltd. was used as the organic solvent 13 used for the degreasing treatment.
- alkaline aqueous solution 22 used for the hydroxylation treatment an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a concentration of 1% by mass was used.
- silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32 used for the silane coupling agent treatment an aminoorganosilane aqueous solution having a concentration of 2% by volume was used.
- a multi-shot pyrolyzer product number: EGA / PY-3030D manufactured by Frontier Laboratories was used for pyrolysis gas chromatography.
- Fig. 6 shows the appearance of the sample used in the pull-out test.
- a sample in which the steel cord was embedded in the urethane resin 51 was coated on one end of the cylindrical urethane resin 51 with a height of 12.7 mm and a diameter of 8 mm. Created.
- Three samples were prepared for each of the 10 types of steel cords, and the load required to pull out the steel cords was measured using a pull-out tester for each sample.
- the pullout load in Table 1 shows the average value of the pullout load measured for each of the three samples.
- the pull-out load for the sample (Comparative Example 1) in which the steel cord 1A without any surface treatment was embedded in the urethane resin 51 was 386.0N, but at least the hydroxylation treatment and the silane coupling agent treatment were performed.
- the pulling loads for the samples (Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 4 and Example 1 to Example 6) in which the steel cord 1B with a silane coupling agent was embedded in the urethane resin 51 were significantly higher than these. It can be seen that the steel cord 1B with the silane coupling agent and the urethane resin 51 are firmly bonded.
- Example 1 and Example 2 and Examples 3 to 5 are compared, and the pulling load differs depending on the length of time in which the steel cord 1A is immersed in the organic solvent 13. If the time for immersing the steel cord 1A in the organic solvent 13 is too short, a large amount of oil remains in the steel cord 1A, which is considered to affect the pulling load.
- the application of ultrasonic vibration to the organic solvent 13 also affects the final pulling load.
- the steel cord 1B with silane coupling agent and the urethane resin 51 It turns out that it is related to adhesive strength. In order to increase the adhesive strength, it can be said that it is effective to immerse the steel cord 1A in the organic solvent 13 that vibrates ultrasonically for a predetermined time (about 30 seconds).
- Example 5 when immersed in an organic solvent 13 that vibrates ultrasonically for a predetermined time, the alkaline aqueous solution 22 to be dipped next need not be vibrated ultrasonically (Example 5). ), (Example 6), there was no significant difference in the drawing load. However, the tensile strength is slightly improved by ultrasonic vibration.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show the surface of each of the three types of specimens, ie, Comparative Example 1 (upper stage), Comparative Example 2 (middle stage), and Example 5 (lower stage) among the ten types of specimens.
- the separation analysis test result (chromatogram) of the substance is shown.
- the vertical axis represents the signal intensity of the substance
- the horizontal axis represents the retention time. Since the retention time from the point of sample injection to pyrolysis chromatography until the point at which the separated substance shows a peak is a value specific to the substance, the substance can be identified by the retention time showing the peak, and Peak intensity (relative ion content) can be measured. Note that FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 have different retention time scales.
- oil especially water-soluble oil
- amino compound as an example, propylamine
- a peak appears in the retention time (FIG. 8).
- the peak intensity a of the amino compound and the peak intensity b of the oil for each test object are measured (calculated) (the peak intensity a is calculated using the sum of two peaks). Calculated).
- the specific chemical component of the oil component where the peak appears is determined according to the lubricant used when processing the steel cord 1A.
- the specific chemical component of the amino compound in which the peak appears is also determined according to the amino silane coupling agent used in the silane coupling agent aqueous solution 32.
- FIG. 9 shows the peak intensity a of the amino compound and the peak intensity b of the oil component measured using chromatography for each test object, and the peak intensity a of the amino compound is converted to the peak intensity of the oil component.
- the graph shows the peak intensity ratio A divided by b as the horizontal axis and the vertical axis with the drawing load (unit: N) measured by the drawing test for each test object.
- N drawing load
- the pull-out load and the peak strength ratio A are correlated, and that the pull-out load increases as the peak strength ratio A increases. If the peak strength ratio A is 2.6 or more, a tensile load that is about twice the tensile load when using a steel cord that is not subjected to any surface treatment can be expressed.
- an amino silane coupling agent containing an amino group is exemplified from the viewpoint of water solubility
- the urethane resin 51 is exemplified as an organic material to be bonded to the steel cord through the amino silane coupling agent.
- Resins other than the urethane resin 51 such as polystyrene, acrylic, polyvinyl chloride, nylon, phenol, epoxy, furan and other resins, are also strongly bonded to the amino silane coupling agent. The products formed from these resins can be firmly bonded by using the steel cord 1B with the silane coupling agent subjected to the surface treatment described above.
- the surface-treated steel cord 1B is produced by performing the treatment, but the surface-treated steel cord 1B may be produced by performing a surface treatment on the strand 3 or the stranded wire 2 and twisting them. .
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
1B シランカップリング剤付スチールコード
2 撚り線
3 素線
11 有機溶剤槽
12 超音波洗浄槽
13 有機溶剤
14 水
21 アルカリ水溶液槽
22 アルカリ水溶液
31 シランカップリング剤水溶液槽
32 シランカップリング剤水溶液
41 加熱炉
51 ウレタン樹脂
Claims (10)
- 表層に亜鉛含有金属を備える基材の表面に有機溶剤を接触させ,
有機溶剤に接触させた基材の表面にアルカリ水溶液を接触させ,
アルカリ水溶液を接触させた基材の表面にシランカップリング剤水溶液を接触させ,
シランカップリング剤水溶液を接触させた上記基材を加熱する,
亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。 - 水を溜めた水槽中に,有機溶剤を溜めた有機溶剤槽を入れ,
上記水槽に超音波振動を加え,
水を介して超音波振動する有機溶剤に上記基材を浸漬する,
請求項1に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。 - アルカリ水溶液を溜めたアルカリ水溶液槽に超音波振動を加え,
超音波振動するアルカリ水溶液に上記基材を浸漬する,
請求項1または2に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。 - 上記アルカリ水溶液が水酸化ナトリウム水溶液である,
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。 - 上記シランカップリング剤がアミノ系シランカップリング剤である,請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。
- 上記基材が,表面に亜鉛含有金属がメッキされた線条体である,請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。
- 上記基材が,それぞれの表面に亜鉛含有金属がメッキされた複数本の線条体を撚り合わせた撚り線である,請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法。
- 表層に亜鉛含有金属を備える基材の表面に,アミノ化合物と油分とが付着しており,
上記アミノ化合物のピーク強度をa,上記油分のピーク強度をbとしたときに,A=a/bによって表されるピーク強度比Aが2.6以上であることを特徴とする,
表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材。 - 亜鉛含有金属が上記基材の表面にメッキされている,
請求項8に記載の表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材。 - 上記基材が,それぞれの表面に亜鉛含有金属がメッキされた複数本の線条体を撚り合わせた撚り線である,
請求項8に記載の表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材。
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CN201980033239.XA CN112204172A (zh) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-22 | 含锌金属基材的表面处理方法及经表面处理的含锌金属基材 |
JP2019549020A JP6606630B1 (ja) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-22 | 亜鉛含有金属基材の表面処理方法および表面処理済亜鉛含有金属基材 |
KR1020207036887A KR20210014655A (ko) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-22 | 아연 함유 금속 기재의 표면 처리 방법, 및 표면 처리필 아연 함유 금속 기재 |
EP19810914.2A EP3805426A4 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-22 | METHOD OF SURFACE TREATMENT OF ZINC-BASED METAL BASE MATERIAL AND SURFACE-TREATED ZINC-BASED METAL BASE MATERIAL |
US17/101,554 US20210079530A1 (en) | 2018-05-28 | 2020-11-23 | Method of surface treatment of zinc-containing metal substrate, and surface-treated zinc-containing metal substrate |
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WO2021215008A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター装置、ワイヤロープ、及び潤滑方法 |
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JPS6214407B2 (ja) | 1980-08-07 | 1987-04-02 | Diesel Kiki Co | |
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JP2015137406A (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-30 | 岩谷産業株式会社 | 金属基材の表面処理方法、金属コード及び伝動ベルト |
JP6214407B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-23 | 2017-10-18 | 東京製綱株式会社 | 亜鉛メッキ基材の表面処理方法、亜鉛メッキコードの製造方法及び伝動ベルトの製造方法 |
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US20050079364A1 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-04-14 | University Of Cincinnati | Silane compositions and methods for bonding rubber to metals |
BR102016008523A2 (pt) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-02-20 | Instituto Nacional De Tecnologia | Bronzina com cobertura polimérica para redução de atrito em motores de combustão interna e processo para a produção da mesma |
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2019
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JPS6214407B2 (ja) | 1980-08-07 | 1987-04-02 | Diesel Kiki Co | |
JP5588247B2 (ja) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-09-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 樹脂−金属複合材料及びその製造方法、並びにタイヤ |
JP5588246B2 (ja) | 2010-07-02 | 2014-09-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 樹脂−金属複合材料及びその製造方法、並びにタイヤ |
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WO2021215008A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エレベーター装置、ワイヤロープ、及び潤滑方法 |
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