WO2019228399A1 - 水处理机及其外壳 - Google Patents

水处理机及其外壳 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228399A1
WO2019228399A1 PCT/CN2019/089014 CN2019089014W WO2019228399A1 WO 2019228399 A1 WO2019228399 A1 WO 2019228399A1 CN 2019089014 W CN2019089014 W CN 2019089014W WO 2019228399 A1 WO2019228399 A1 WO 2019228399A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
water treatment
valve
treatment machine
channel
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/089014
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贾攀
褚振麟
胡霄宗
Original Assignee
宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from CN201821459059.7U external-priority patent/CN209759167U/zh
Application filed by 宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司 filed Critical 宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019228399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228399A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J49/00Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/06Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
    • F16K11/072Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members
    • F16K11/074Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with pivoted closure members with flat sealing faces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine of the invention can sequentially purify and soften water. Further, the purification device (purification filter element) and the softening device (softening box) of the water treatment machine of the present invention are both disposed on the outer shell of the water treatment machine and controlled by a single control valve.
  • Water treatment machines especially domestic water treatment machines, such as central water purifiers and water softeners, are often installed in the kitchen to treat the water and get cleaner water.
  • water treatment machines can generally be divided into water purifiers and water softeners.
  • Common water purifiers such as activated carbon filter water purifiers, ultrafiltration water purifiers, RO membrane water purifiers, etc., are mostly used to remove impurities in the water, such as harmful substances and foreign objects.
  • the water softener is mainly used to remove the calcium ion plasma in the water.
  • Ultrafiltration water purifiers and RO membrane water purifiers are more clean and suitable for drinking.
  • the soft water obtained by processing the raw water is more suitable for bathing because it contains fewer calcium ions. Do laundry, etc. Some people think that soft water is more suitable for beauty.
  • the existing water treatment machines with composite water treatment functions are mostly water treatment machines that simply purify water, such as activated carbon-ultrafiltration filtration composite water purification system, ultrafiltration-RO membrane composite water purification system, PP cotton- Activated carbon composite water purification systems, etc., but few water purification-softening composite water treatment machines exist.
  • the main reason is that when purifying water and softening it, there is a big difference in mechanism or mechanism between the two.
  • the water softener After the user has used the water softener to soften the water for a period of time, the water softener needs to periodically replenish the softening tank (which may also be a softening tank or a softening tank) with saline solution (usually a NaCl solution) and clean the softening tank to Avoid the softening resin in the softening box from losing its activity and removing impurities in the softening box after long-term use.
  • the water softener in addition to replenishing the salt solution to the softening tank, the water softener needs to add water to its salt (liquid) tank to prevent the salt solution in the salt tank from being depleted and unable to supply the salt liquid to the softening tank.
  • all water treatment machines involve water flow control.
  • the purification-softening composite water processor needs to form a complex waterway and can achieve reasonable control of it.
  • most of the existing purification-softening composite water treatment machines have more than two control valves, which ultimately leads to the entire water treatment machine mechanism being bloated, bulky, and a bad experience.
  • water treatment machines, especially domestic water treatment machines are generally installed under the countertop of the kitchen, such as under the sink.
  • the huge volume of the existing purification-softening composite water treatment machine occupies too much space, and also brings great inconvenience to the installation of users. Not to mention, maintenance and filter replacement in the event of a water treatment machine failure.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine includes at least two water treatment devices, such as a purification device and a softening device, and the two are disposed in series through a water flow path.
  • the purification device has a purification filter element
  • the softening device has a softening box.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, in which the purification filter element of the purification device and the softening box of the softening device of the water treatment machine are both disposed on the casing of the water treatment machine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein a purification filter element and a softening box of the water treatment machine are respectively disposed in an outer chamber and an inner chamber of an outer shell of the water treatment machine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element of the water treatment machine may be a pre-filter, an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element, a mesh filter or a laminated filter, which softens
  • the tank may be a tank or other softening mechanism or device for softening the water by using a softening resin.
  • the purification filter element of the water treatment machine is a pre-filter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, in which the control valve of the water treatment machine is arranged to control the purification filter element and the softening tank in a purification-softening working state to be connected in series and sequentially purify and soften the water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein a control valve of the water treatment machine is provided to control water flow to perform forward flushing and reverse flushing of the purification filter element and the softening box, respectively.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element and the softening box of the water treatment machine are highly integrated in a casing of the water treatment machine, thereby making the water treatment machine more compact and convenient to use. Installation and use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine includes a purification device (purification filter element) and a softening box.
  • the water treatment machine includes a purification device (purification filter element) and a softening box.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device is rotatably disposed in the outer chamber to facilitate operation of the purification device, such as replacing the purification device or manually cleaning the purification device. .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device and the softening device are separated by the casing, so that the purification device can be replaced independently. Further, the purification device and the softening device are disposed in two spaced apart spaces, which also facilitates the operation of the softening device, such as adding salt, replacing a softening tank or a softening tank.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device, the softening device, and the control mechanism of the water treatment machine are arranged to cooperate with each other at the relative positions of the entire treatment machine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element of the purification device of the water treatment machine and the softening box of the softening device are integrated in a casing of the water treatment machine, so that the water treatment
  • the machine can be provided with a regular shape, making it suitable for being installed in a kitchen and enabling the kitchen space to be more fully utilized.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device and the softening device of the water treatment machine are arranged in series, and the purification device of the water treatment machine is located upstream of the softening device, thereby softening the softening device.
  • the device can process the purified water from the purification device to obtain clean demineralized water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine further comprises a control valve, wherein in the purification-softening working state of the water treatment machine, the control valve of the water treatment machine applies the purification device It is connected in series with the softening device, so as to realize sequential purification and softening treatment of water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the control valve of the water treatment machine can not only control the purification-softening treatment of the water, but also control the realization of other functions, such as rinsing the softening box, It can replenish salt solution and water to the salt (water) tank.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the control valve of the water treatment machine can form multiple water channels (or communication channels) that do not interfere with each other at different working positions, thereby realizing the water treatment machine of the present invention.
  • the control valve of the water treatment machine can form multiple water channels (or communication channels) that do not interfere with each other at different working positions, thereby realizing the water treatment machine of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine does not require precise components and complicated structures, and has a simple manufacturing process and low cost.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention capable of achieving at least one of the foregoing objects or other objects and advantages includes:
  • a softening device and
  • the purification device includes a purification filter element
  • the softening device includes a softening box
  • the shell forms an inner chamber and an outer chamber, wherein the purification filter element of the purification device is disposed in the outer chamber, and the softening device A softening box is provided in the inner chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic assembly diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a control valve (plane valve) of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5A is a perspective view of a valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is another perspective view of the valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a plane valve of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the inner cavity of the plane valve is in communication with the first opening of the valve body of the plane valve, and also shows the plane The eighth passage of the fixed valve plate of the valve is in communication with the sixth opening of the valve body.
  • 6B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, the fourth opening, The fifth opening, the sixth opening, and the seventh opening.
  • 6C is another cross-sectional view of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the eleventh channel of the moving valve plate of the flat valve is in communication with the drain opening.
  • FIG. 6D is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate and the valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a first working position.
  • FIG 7B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • FIG. 7C is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • FIG. 7D is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • FIG 8A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a second working position.
  • FIG. 8B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the second working position.
  • Fig. 9A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a third working position.
  • FIG 9B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the third working position.
  • FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a fourth working position.
  • 11A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a fifth working position.
  • 11B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fifth working position.
  • FIG. 12A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a sixth working position.
  • FIG. 12B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the sixth working position.
  • FIG. 13A is another cross-sectional view of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a seventh working position.
  • FIG 13B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the seventh working position.
  • FIG 13C is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the seventh working position.
  • FIG 13D is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the seventh working position.
  • Fig. 14A is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14B is a perspective view of the moving valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14C is a top view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14D is a top view of the moving valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 14E is a bottom view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14F is a bottom view of the moving valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a purification-softening working state, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • 15B is another schematic structural diagram of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a backwashing working state of a softening filter element (such as a softening box), and the arrow in the figure points to Flow direction.
  • a softening filter element such as a softening box
  • FIG. 15C is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a state where the softening filter element is being washed, and the arrow in the figure is the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 15D is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a state of replenishing work, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • 15E is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in the state of being washed by the purification device, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 15F is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a backwashing working state of the purification device, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 15G is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a softening filter element regeneration working state, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed valve plate of a flat valve of a water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16B is a schematic structural diagram of a moving valve disc of a flat valve of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a broken line in the figure shows a conduction passage of the moving valve disc.
  • FIG. 16C is a schematic bisector diagram of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that each channel is set at a specific halved position of the fixed valve plate.
  • FIG. 16D is a schematic bisector diagram of the moving valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that each channel is set at a specific halving position of the moving valve disc.
  • FIG. 17A is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position, where the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 17B is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its second working position, where the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 17C is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its third working position, where the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 17D is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position.
  • the shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 17E is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position.
  • the shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 17F is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position, where The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 17G is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its seventh working position, where The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 18A is a perspective view of an alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18C is a perspective view of another alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18D is a perspective view of another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 shows another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is an assembly view of the alternative embodiment of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21A is a perspective view of the valve body of the alternative embodiment of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21B is another perspective view of the valve body of the alternative embodiment of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 22A is a cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the inner cavity of the plane valve is in communication with the first opening of the valve body of the plane valve, It is also shown that the eighth passage of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve is in communication with the sixth opening of the valve body.
  • 22B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the first opening, the second opening, the third opening of the valve body of the plane valve The opening, the fourth opening, the fifth opening, the sixth opening, and the seventh opening.
  • 22C is another cross-sectional view of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the eleventh channel of the moving valve disc of the plane valve is in communication with the sewage opening .
  • 22D is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate and the valve body of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in one First job.
  • 23B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the First job.
  • FIG. 23C is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the First job.
  • FIG. 23D is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the First job.
  • 24A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a Second working position.
  • 24B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Second working position.
  • 25A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in one Third position.
  • 25B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Third position.
  • FIG. 26 is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a Fourth working position.
  • FIG. 27A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a Fifth working position.
  • 27B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Fifth working position.
  • 27C is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Fifth working position.
  • FIG. 28A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in one Sixth working position.
  • 28B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Sixth working position.
  • FIG. 29A is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in one Seventh working position.
  • FIG. 29B is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Seventh working position.
  • FIG. 29C is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Seventh working position.
  • FIG. 29D is another cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is at the Seventh working position.
  • FIG. 30A is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30B is a perspective view of the moving valve plate of the optional implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30C is a top view of the fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30D is a top view of the moving valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30E is a bottom view of the fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30F is a bottom view of the moving valve plate of the alternative embodiment of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31A is a schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a purification-softening working state, and the arrows in the figure point to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 31B is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a softened filter element backwashing working state, and the arrows in the figure point to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 31C is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a state of softening the filter element is being washed, and the arrow in the figure points to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 31D is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a state of replenishing work, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 31E is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a state of being washed by the purification device, and the arrow in the figure points to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 31F is another structural schematic diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a backwashing working state of the purification device, and the arrows in the figure point to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 31G is another structural schematic diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a softening filter element regeneration working state, and the arrow in the figure points to the water flow. direction.
  • FIG. 32A is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32B is a schematic structural diagram of the movable valve disc of the optional implementation of the planar valve of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the dotted line in the figure shows the conduction of the movable valve disc aisle.
  • FIG. 32C is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the flat valve of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the specific halves of each channel provided on the fixed valve disc position.
  • FIG. 32D is an exploded schematic diagram of the moving valve disc of the optional implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the specific halving of each channel provided on the moving valve disc position.
  • FIG. 33A is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position;
  • FIG. 33B is the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its second working position;
  • FIG. 33C is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the optional implementation is in its third working position;
  • FIG. 33D is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part in the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 33E is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 33F is the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position;
  • FIG. 33G is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the optional implementation is in its seventh working position;
  • FIG. 34A shows a perspective view of another alternative implementation of a flat valve of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34B is a cross-sectional view showing another alternative embodiment of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 35 is a perspective view showing another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36 is a perspective view showing another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 shows another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 38 shows a cross-sectional view of the alternative implementation of a plane valve of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows different parts of the eighth channel of the plane valve and the sixth The openings communicate.
  • FIG. 39A is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed valve plate of the optional implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 39B is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the flat valve of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the specific halves of each channel provided on the fixed valve disc position.
  • FIG. 40A is the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position;
  • FIG. 40B is the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the optional implementation of the planar valve Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 40C is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the alternative implementation is in its third working position;
  • FIG. 40D is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 40E is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 40F is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part in the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 40G is the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its seventh working position; Schematic diagram, where the shaded part in the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in the figure, the purification filter element of the purification device of the water treatment machine is pivoted outward.
  • FIG. 43 is an assembly schematic diagram of the purification device of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 44 is another schematic cross-sectional view of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, which shows the observation port of the water treatment machine.
  • FIG. 45 is a schematic perspective view of a control valve of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 46 is another perspective view of the control valve of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 47 is an exploded schematic view of a control valve of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • FIG. 48 shows the connection of the purification filter element and the control valve of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 49 is a partially exploded schematic view of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, for explaining the connection part of the purification device.
  • FIG. 50 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is used to explain that the purification device may further have a purified water supply outlet.
  • Fig. 51 is a schematic side view of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 52 is a partially enlarged view of a housing of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 53 is a sectional view of a housing of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 54 is an assembly view of a housing of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” should be understood as “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in other embodiments, the number of The number may be plural, and the term “a” cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
  • a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, which is suitable for purifying-softening treatment of raw water or water to be treated, wherein the water
  • the treatment machine includes a purification device 20 and a softening device 30, wherein when the water treatment machine is in a first working state, the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 are connected in series through a purification-softening water path so that the water
  • the processor can sequentially purify and soften the raw water or the water to be treated, so as to provide users with the purified water after the softening treatment.
  • the first working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to its purification-softening working state.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a housing 50, wherein the purification device 20 and the water treatment machine of the water treatment machine
  • the softening devices 30 are all installed in the casing 50.
  • the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine includes a purification filter element 21, the softening device 30 includes a softening box 31, and the casing 50 forms an inner chamber 501 and an outer chamber 502, wherein the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 is disposed in the outer chamber 502, and the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 is disposed in the inner chamber 501.
  • the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 are respectively disposed in the outer chamber 502 and the inner chamber 501 of the outer casing 50 and separated from the outer casing 50, so that the purification filter element 21 and When the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 is replaced or repaired, there is no mutual influence.
  • the purification filter 21 of the purification device 20 and the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 are operated Set up in two separate spaces.
  • the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine of the present invention has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202, wherein the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 It is provided to allow water flow from the first communication opening 201 of the purification filter element 21 and out of the second communication opening 202 of the purification filter element 21, and to allow water flow from the second communication opening 202 of the purification filter element 21 to and from The first communication opening 201 of the purification filter element 21 flows out.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 has a first conducting opening 301 and a second conducting opening 302, wherein the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 is provided to allow water to flow from the softening box 31 to the softening device 31.
  • a first conduction opening 301 flows into and out of the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31, and a water flow is allowed to flow from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31 to and from the first softening tank 31
  • the conduction opening 301 flows out.
  • the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine is pivotally disposed in the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50, In order to make it easier for a user to operate the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20, for example, it is more convenient to be replaced or repaired.
  • the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 is arranged to be capable of pivoting in a vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 43 of the drawings, it is more preferable that the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 is provided to be able to pivot outward.
  • the water treatment machine further includes a control valve 10, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the water treatment machine
  • the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine and the softening tank 31 of the softening device 30 are connected in series through the control valve 10, so that the water treatment machine can sequentially treat raw water or water to be treated. Purify and soften. It can be understood that when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the water treatment machine is sequentially obtained by the purification treatment of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine and the softening treatment of the softening box 31 of the softening device 30.
  • the demineralized water is further controlled and guided by the control valve 10 to be provided to the user through a demineralized water supply water path.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine of the present invention, the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 and the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 are integratedly disposed in the casing 50.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is provided to control the water flow to selectively flow through the purification device. 20 and / or the softening device 30, thereby realizing the corresponding functions of the water treatment machine. That is, both the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 can realize the purification-softening treatment of water through a single control valve 10. Therefore, compared with the existing water treatment equipment, the complexity of the control mechanism of the water treatment machine of the present invention is significantly reduced and the volume of the water treatment machine can be made smaller and easier to use and install. In particular, the water treatment machine of the present invention can save the limited space of a small kitchen.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is disposed in the inner chamber 501 formed by the outer casing 50. More preferably, the control valve 10 is disposed in the softening box 31. That is, the softening box 31 provides an installation position for the control valve 10. More specifically, the control valve 10 may be screwed to the softening box 31. It can be understood that the control valve 10 can also be provided in the softening box 31 in other ways. As shown in FIG.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine is detachably disposed in the inner chamber 501 of the outer casing 50 to facilitate replacement of the The softening box 31 of the softening device 30.
  • the casing 50 of the water treatment machine includes a casing 51, wherein the casing 51 of the casing 50 forms the inner chamber 501 of the casing 50,
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 is disposed in the inner chamber 501, wherein the shell 51 of the outer casing 50 and the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 form a salt liquid cavity 330 therebetween, so that Used to hold salt and salt solution (or salt solution).
  • the salt liquid chamber 330 of the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine of the present invention is formed in the inner chamber 501 of the outer casing 50.
  • the casing 51 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine forms a salt liquid tank 33 of the softening device 30 for containing salt and salt liquid.
  • the casing 51 of the casing 50 may be provided with a barrel structure.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device is a glass steel tank.
  • the casing 50 of the water treatment machine further includes a cover 52, wherein the inner chamber 501 of the casing 50 has an opening 503, wherein the The cover 52 is configured to cover the opening 503 of the casing 50.
  • the cover 52 of the casing 50 is detachably covered in the opening 503 of the casing 50.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be disposed in the inner chamber 501 of the outer shell 50 through the opening 503 of the outer shell 50.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine has at least one duct opening 5021, wherein the inner chamber 501 and the outer chamber of the casing 50 502 communicates through the pipe opening 5021.
  • the water treatment machine further includes a first connection pipe 71 and a second connection pipe 72, wherein the first connection pipe 71 is provided with the purification device
  • the first communication opening 201 of the purification filter element 21 of 20 is communicated
  • the second connection pipe 72 is provided to communicate with the second communication interface 202 of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20, wherein the first connection pipe 71 and
  • the second connecting pipe 72 is provided through the pipe opening 5021 and extends to the inner chamber 501, wherein the first connecting pipe 71 is further provided to be suitable for communicating with a communication channel; the second connecting pipe 72 is further provided by It is arranged to be in communication with another communication channel.
  • the first connection pipe 71 of the water treatment machine is further provided in communication with a fifth opening 1105 of the control valve 10, and the second connection pipe 72 of the water treatment machine is further A sixth opening 1106 is provided to communicate with the control valve 10.
  • the first connection pipe 71 of the water treatment machine communicates with the first communication opening 201 of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 and the fifth opening 1105 of the control valve 10, respectively.
  • the second connecting pipe 72 communicates with the second communication interface 202 of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the control valve 10.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 has two pipe openings 5021, wherein the first connection pipe 71 and the second connection pipe 72 of the water treatment machine pass through the pipe opening 5021 and extend to the inner chamber, respectively. 501.
  • the casing 51 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine has a side wall 511, wherein the side wall 511 There is a recessed portion 5111, wherein the recessed portion 5111 is recessed inwardly to form the outer chamber 502.
  • the duct opening 5021 of the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 is provided in the recess 5111.
  • the first connection pipe 71 and the second connection pipe 72 of the water treatment machine are rotatably disposed on the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20.
  • the first connection pipe 71 and the second connection pipe 72 of the water treatment machine are axially rotatably disposed on the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20, and the first connection of the water treatment machine
  • the tube 71 and the second connection tube 72 are hermetically provided on the purification filter element 21 by a seal ring.
  • the purification filter element 21 is pivotably disposed on the first connection pipe 71 and the second connection pipe 72 of the water treatment machine.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the housing 50 is preferably formed by the recessed portion 5111 which is recessed inward.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 may also be formed by a protrusion protruding outward. Therefore, the main difference between the outer chamber 502 and the inner chamber 501 of the outer casing 50 is that the inner chamber 501 is formed on the inner side of the casing 51 and the outer chamber 502 is formed on the outer side of the casing 51.
  • the opening of the outer chamber 502 of the outer casing 50 is formed on a side wall of the casing 51, and the opening of the inner chamber 501 is formed on the top end of the casing 51. More preferably, the opening of the outer chamber 502 is smaller than the opening of the inner chamber 501 so that a user can make full use of the space in the inner chamber 501.
  • the side wall 511 of the casing 51 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine has a positive side 5101
  • One back side 5102 and two side sides 5103 are provided between the front side 5101 and the back side 5102.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 is formed on the front side 5101 of the side wall 511 of the casing 51 of the casing 50.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 is formed on the back side 5102 or the side 5103 of the side wall 511 of the casing 51 of the casing 50.
  • the side wall 511 of the casing 51 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine has a high end 5112 and A low end 5113 extends downward from the high end 5112.
  • the recessed portion 5111 of the side wall 511 is disposed at the high end 5112 of the side wall 511.
  • the recess 5111 of the side wall 511 is disposed at the lower end 5113 of the side wall 511.
  • the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine has an outer opening 5022, wherein the casing 50 is further There is a side door 53, wherein the side door 53 is disposed on the side wall 511 of the casing 51 of the casing 50 for closing the outside opening 5022 of the outer chamber 502 of the casing 50.
  • the side door 53 is pivotally provided on the side wall 511 of the housing 51 so that a user can open the outer opening 5022 and the purification device disposed in the outer chamber 502 of the housing 50.
  • the purification filter element 21 of 20 is operated.
  • the casing 50 of the water treatment machine further has an observation port 504 and an observation window 54 facing the salt liquid cavity 330 of the softening device 30,
  • the observation window 54 is provided directly to the observation port 504 of the casing 50, and the observation window 54 is made of a transparent material to allow a user to observe the softening from the observation port 504 (or through the observation window 54).
  • the salt liquid chamber 330 of the device 30 is provided directly to the observation port 504 of the casing 50, and the observation window 54 is made of a transparent material to allow a user to observe the softening from the observation port 504 (or through the observation window 54).
  • the observation port 504 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine is preferably disposed in the casing 50 from top to bottom.
  • the housing 51 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 41 and FIG. 44 of the drawings, more preferably, the observation port 504 of the casing 50 is disposed at the lower end 5113 of the side wall 511 of the casing 51.
  • the consumption of salt or salt liquid in the salt liquid cavity 330 is lower than the bottom edge 3021 of the salt liquid cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 50 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine of the present invention.
  • the distance D1 is not greater than 10 cm.
  • the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 50 is not greater than 6 cm. More preferably, the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 50 is not greater than 5 cm. Considering the size of the water treatment machine and the resolution of the human eye, the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 is not greater than 5 cm, which is more convenient for users to stand there. When next to the water treatment machine, the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 can be seen.
  • the length L1 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 of the water treatment machine of the present invention is not less than 5 cm.
  • the length L1 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 is not less than 10 cm.
  • the width D2 of the observation port 504 of the casing 50 is not less than 2 cm.
  • the observation window 54 is provided to seal the observation port 504.
  • the water treatment machine further includes a seal 55, wherein the seal 55 is disposed between the observation window 54 and the housing 50.
  • the sealing member 55 is provided around the observation port 504 so that the sealing member 55 can seal the gap between the observation window 54 and the casing 50, thereby preventing the salt liquid in the salt liquid cavity 330 from leaking out.
  • the observation window 54 is made of a material resistant to salt solution corrosion.
  • the observation window 54 may be made of a transparent ABS or a transparent PC.
  • the observation window 54 of the water treatment machine includes a window 541 and a first fixed edge 542.
  • the housing 50 further forms a second A fixing edge 58, wherein the first fixing edge 542 of the observation window 54 extends outward from the window 541, and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 extends from the housing 51, wherein the second of the housing 50 A fixed edge 58 is provided around the observation port 504.
  • the first fixing edge 542 of the viewing window 54 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 are adapted to be connected together.
  • the first fixed edge 542 of the viewing window 54 and the second fixed edge 58 of the housing 50 are connected to each other in a water-tight manner.
  • the seal 55 is disposed between the first fixed edge 542 of the viewing window 54 and the second fixed edge 58 of the housing 50, so that the first fixed edge 542 and The second fixing edge 58 of the casing 50 is connected to each other in a water-tight manner.
  • the first fixing edge 542 of the viewing window 54, the seal 55 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 pass through a set of fasteners, such as the first fixing edge provided on the viewing window 54.
  • the screw holes of the fixing edge 542, the seal 55 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 are, for example, the screw holes 5420 of the first fixing edge 542 of the observation window 54, and the screws of the seal 55.
  • the sealing member 55 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 are screwed together, so that the first fixing edge 542 of the viewing window 54, the seal 55 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 are covered with water Sealed together.
  • the first fixing edge 542 of the viewing window 54 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 are snapped together.
  • the first fixed edge 542 of the observation window 54 of the water treatment machine preferably includes a fixed portion 5421 and an extended portion from the fixed portion 5421.
  • the isolation portion 5422 of the first fixing edge 542 is provided on the fixing portion 5421 of the first fixing edge 542, and the isolation portion 5422 of the first fixing edge 542 is provided on the first fixing edge 542.
  • the screw hole 5420 of 542 is separated from the salt liquid cavity 330, thereby preventing the screw 56 screwed to the screw hole 5420 of the first fixing edge 542 from contacting with the salt liquid in the salt liquid cavity 330 and being Its corroded.
  • the window 541 of the observation window 54 of the water treatment machine extends inward from the first fixed edge 542.
  • the second fixing edge 58 extends inward from the housing 51 so that the window 541 of the viewing window 54 and the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50 match and enable the window 541 of the viewing window 54 to
  • the observation port 504 is provided in the casing 50.
  • the window 541 of the observation window 54 may be embedded in the observation port 504 of the casing 50.
  • the design of the window 541 of the observation window 54 and the second fixing edge 58 of the casing 50 also makes the casing 50 of the water treatment machine, especially the position of the observation window 54 of the water treatment machine The outer surface is smoother and more beautiful.
  • the water treatment machine further includes a filling strip 57, wherein the filling strip 57 is disposed on the window 541 and the window 54 of the observation window 54.
  • the outer shells 50 are filled to fill the gap between the two, thereby preventing dust from falling between the two.
  • the filling strip 57 can also be used to cover the screw hole 5420 provided on the first fixing edge 542, the screw hole 551 of the seal 55, and the screw hole 5042 of the second fixing edge 58 of the housing 50.
  • the screws 56 are screwed together, so that the housing 50 of the water treatment machine, especially the position of the observation window 54 of the water treatment machine is more neat and beautiful.
  • the purification filter element 21 includes a bottle body 211 and a head 212, and the bottle body 211 is detachably connected to the head 212 so as to facilitate the bottle body 211 and the first communication opening.
  • the bottle body 211 is screwed to the head 212.
  • the head 212 is pivotably connected to the first connection pipe 71 and the second connection pipe 72.
  • a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is clarified.
  • the water treatment machine is suitable for purification-softening treatment of raw water or water to be treated.
  • the water treatment machine includes a control valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine of the embodiment has a first work state, a second work state, a third work state, a fourth work state, and a fifth work state, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the first work state In the state, the control valve 10 forms a first communication passage 1001 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, and a second opening 1102 and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the second communication channel 1002 that communicates with the seventh opening 1107.
  • the control valve 10 forms a first opening 1101 and a seventh opening, respectively, with the valve body 11.
  • control valve 10 When the water treatment machine is in the fifth working state, the control valve 10 forms a first opening 1101 and a fifth opening respectively with the valve body 11. Eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the opening 1105 Respectively, a ninth communication channel 1108 communicates with the sixth opening of the valve and the discharge 110611 opening 1009.
  • the water treatment machine further has a sixth working state and a seventh working state, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the sixth working state, the control valve 10 forms a separate A tenth communication channel 10010 in communication with the fifth opening 1105 and the drain opening 1108 of the valve body 11; when the water treatment machine is in the seventh working state, the control valve 10 forms a separate body from the valve body An eleventh communication channel 10011 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the third opening 1103 of 11. More preferably, when the water treatment machine is in the sixth working state, the control valve 10 further forms a twelfth communication which communicates with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively. Channel 10012.
  • control valve 10 When the water treatment machine is in the seventh working state, the control valve 10 forms a thirteenth communication channel 10013 which communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively. And a fourteenth communication passage 10014 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10 respectively.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is a plane valve, wherein the plane valve 10 further includes a moving valve disc 13 and a fixed valve disc 12.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 has a first fluid control surface 120
  • the moving valve disc 13 has a second fluid control surface 130, wherein the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 are both disposed in the inner cavity 110.
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the moving valve disc 13 is configured to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve disc 12, wherein
  • the purification device 20 has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202
  • the softening device 30 includes a softening box 31, wherein the softening box 31 has a first conduction opening 301 and a second conduction opening 302, wherein the internal cavity 110 of the valve body 11 is in communication with the first opening 1101, the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 is in communication with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, and the purification device 20
  • the second communication opening 202 and the first conduction opening of the softening box 31 1106 301 are in communication with the sixth opening of the valve element 11, which softens the second guide box 31 through the opening 302 of the seventh opening 11 with the valve 1107 communicates. Therefore, when the control valve 10 is a plane valve, the spool 1 of the control valve
  • the softening device 30 of a water treatment machine further includes a jet 32 and a salt tank 33, wherein the jet 32 has a An injection port 321 communicating with the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and an injection port 322 adapted to communicate with the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, wherein the salt solution tank 33 is adapted to communicate with the jet
  • the device 32 communicates, so that the salt liquid from the salt liquid tank 33 can pass through the ejector 32 and the fourth opening 1104, and the softening box 31 flowing to the softening device 30 through the plane valve 10, thereby softening the softening.
  • the softened resin in the box 31 is regenerated.
  • raw water or water to be treated flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inside of the valve body 11
  • the cavity 110 then flows into the third opening 1103 through an eleventh communication channel 10011, and then flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the ejector 32.
  • the liquid from the salt tank 33 is mixed and passed through the The injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through a thirteenth communication passage 10013, and enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31,
  • the water treatment material or mechanism in the softening box 31 is regenerated countercurrently, such as after softening the resin, flows out from the first conductive opening 301, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 into a fourteenth communication channel 10014 Then, it flows out from a drain opening (or eighth opening) 1108 of the plane valve 10.
  • the present invention only exemplarily describes the manner in which the salt solution is provided to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32, the salt solution may also be provided to the softening tank 31 through the fourth opening 1104 of the plane valve 10 by other methods or mechanisms Softening box 31. Therefore, the manner of supplying the salt solution to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32 should not be a limitation of the present invention.
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine of the present invention may further have a connection mechanism, such as a connection thread, a snap joint, etc., disposed on the valve body 11 so as to facilitate the plane valve 10 and the water
  • the other structural components of the processor such as the purification device and the softening device, are connected to guide the water flow to the purification device, the softening box of the softening device, and each communication channel formed by the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine has a first working state, a second working state, a third working state, a fourth working state, and a A fifth working state, in which, when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 form a cavity 110 with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ( (Or the first opening 1101) and the fifth opening 1105 are connected to a first communication channel 1001 and a second communication channel 1002 to the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively, When the water treatment machine is in the second working state, the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) with the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the seventh opening 1107 is connected to the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10 through a sixth communication channel 1006.
  • the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 and the fixed valve 10 forms a seventh communication channel 1007 that communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a first communicating with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • Eight communication passages 1008 and a ninth communication passage 1009 that communicate with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10, respectively.
  • the first communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1001 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the second communication channel 1002 communicates with the second opening 1102 and the first opening of the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the seven openings 1107 communicate with each other, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then through the first communication channel 1001 and the valve body formed by the plane valve 10.
  • the fifth opening 1105 of 11 and the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 flow into the purification device 20, and the purified water obtained after the raw water is purified by the purification device 20 is passed from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 Outflow, purified water flows through the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31 and flows into the softening tank 31, and softened water is obtained after softening treatment, and the softened water flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31 Then through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the second connection of the plane valve 10 The passage 1002 finally flows out through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 and supplies softened water to the user.
  • the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 is in communication with a water supply outlet 401 (or water supply passage 400), so as to provide users with clean water. Therefore, when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the water treatment machine of the present invention can simultaneously provide purified water and demineralized water to the user. Accordingly, the first working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to a purification-softening working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 (or the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11), the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11,
  • the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 of the softening device 30, and the softening box of the softening device 30 The second conducting opening 302 of 31, the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a series connection between the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 in series.
  • a water flow path together so that raw water can flow from the purification device 20 to the softening device 30 and the raw water is sequentially purified and softened.
  • the third communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1003 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the fourth communication channel 1004 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 and the plane of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the drain opening 1108 of the valve 10 communicates, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then through the third communication channel 1003 formed by the plane valve 10.
  • the obtained sewage or waste water flows out from the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and flows into the fourth communication passage 1004 of the plane valve 10, It then flows out of the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the backwashing of the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31. Accordingly, the second working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the backwashing working state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the fifth communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1005 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the sixth communication channel 1006 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the plane of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the drain opening 1108 of the valve 10 is communicated, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then into the sixth opening 1106 through the fifth communication passage 1005.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31, to be flushed forward.
  • the third working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the normal washing working state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the seventh communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1007 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively, so as to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the valve body 11
  • the inner cavity 110 then flows into the fourth opening 1104 through the seventh communication channel 1007, and then flows into the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 to replenish water to the salt tank 33.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control to make up water to the salt tank 33.
  • the fourth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the salt liquid tank water replenishing working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the eighth communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1008 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the ninth communication channel 1009 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 and the plane of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the drain opening 1108 of the valve 10 is communicated, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then into the fifth opening 1105 through the eighth communication passage 1008.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the forward washing of the purification device 20. Accordingly, the fifth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the washing state of the purification device of the water treatment machine.
  • the water treatment machine further has a sixth working state and a seventh working state.
  • the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a communication with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10, respectively.
  • the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 when the water treatment machine is in the sixth working state, the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 further form a separate cavity from the inner cavity 110 (or the The twelfth communication channel 10012 communicating with the first opening 1101) and the sixth opening 1106.
  • the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate of the plane valve 10 12 forms a thirteenth communication passage 10013 communicating with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 and a sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the plane valve 10 respectively A fourteenth communication passage 10014 communicating with the sewage discharge opening 1108.
  • the tenth communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 10010 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10, respectively, and the twelfth communication passage 10012 communicates with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening) of the valve body 11 respectively 1101) communicates with the sixth opening 1106, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the sixth through the twelfth communication channel 10012.
  • the opening 1106 enters the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed back, it flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and then flows Flows into the tenth communication passage 10010 through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10; when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the seventh work In the state, the eleventh communication passage 10011 formed by the plane valve 10
  • the third opening 1103 and the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 communicate with the seventh opening 1107 and the first opening 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the four openings 1104 are in communication, and the fourteenth communication passage 10014 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10, thereby allowing raw water to pass from the first of the valve body 11
  • the opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the third opening 1103 through the eleventh communication passage 10011, and then flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the ejector 32, passes through the ejector 32, and mixes.
  • the liquid from the salt solution tank 33 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 through the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the thirteenth communication channel 10013, and enters the softening
  • the softened resin in the softening tank 31 flows back from the first conductive opening 301, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and flows into the tenth.
  • the control valve (or plane valve) 10 of the water treatment machine has a first working position, a The second working position, a third working position, a fourth working position, a fifth working position, a sixth working position and a seventh working position, wherein when the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the first position In a working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 forms the first communication passage 1001 and the second communication passage 1002. When the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the second working position, the control The spool 1 of the valve 10 forms the third communication passage 1003 and the fourth communication passage 1004.
  • the spool 1 of the control valve 10 When the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the third working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 The fifth communication passage 1005 and the sixth communication passage 1006 are formed, and when the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the fourth working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 forms the seventh communication passage 1007 When the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the fifth working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 forms the eighth communication The passage 1008 and the ninth communication passage 1009; when the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the sixth working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 forms the tenth communication passage 10010; when the control valve When the (or plane valve) 10 is in the seventh working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 forms the eleventh communication passage 10011.
  • the spool 1 of the control valve 10 when the control valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the sixth working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 further forms the twelfth communication passage 10012. When the control valve (or plane valve) ) 10 at the seventh working position, the spool 1 of the control valve 10 further forms the thirteenth communication passage 10013 and the fourteenth communication passage 10014.
  • the water treatment machine further has a water supply unit 40, wherein the water supply unit 40 forms a water supply path 400, wherein The passage 400 is provided in communication with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 to provide purified water to a user.
  • the water supply unit 40 includes a water purification pipe (or water purification pipe) 41 and a control valve 42, wherein the control valve 42 is provided in the net A water pipe 41 to control the supply of purified water to the user. It can be understood that the water purification pipe 41 forms the water supply outlet 401.
  • control valve 42 is a ball valve or a flat valve, so that a user can automatically control the supply of purified water through a control device 16. Therefore, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the plane valve 10, the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31, and the water supply passage 400 (or the water supply outlet 401) are respectively Connected. In addition, the sixth opening 1106 of the plane valve 10 is further communicated with the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine has a first channel 101, a second channel 102, a third channel 103, and a fourth channel.
  • the plate 12 extends from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, respectively; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel 1011 are respectively provided on the moving valve plate 13 and respectively from the moving valve plate 13
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 extends, the first passage 101 and the second passage 102 communicate with the fifth opening 1105, and the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 communicate with the first passage
  • the seven openings 1107 communicate with each other, and the fifth channel 105 communicates with the second opening 1102.
  • the sixth channel 106 is in communication with the third opening 1103, the seventh channel 107 is in communication with the fourth opening 1104, the eighth channel 108 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106, and the ninth channel 109 is in communication with the valve body
  • the inner cavity 110 of 11 is communicated, and the eleventh channel 1011 is communicated with the sewage opening 1108.
  • the drain opening 1108 is provided in the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10, and the drain opening 1108 is communicated with the eleventh channel 1011 through a drain channel 150. Therefore, optionally, the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10 is formed in the moving valve plate 13, and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10 is communicated with the eleventh channel 1011 and the drain channel 150 respectively.
  • the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 can be achieved in various ways. As shown in FIG. 6A of the accompanying drawings, the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 can be communicated with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 respectively.
  • the communication pipe (or three-way pipe) realizes the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31, and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Connected.
  • the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 may also be provided through the valve body.
  • the communication passage 11 is realized, wherein the communication passage may be provided to communicate with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the first communication opening of the softening box 31, respectively.
  • a conducting opening 301 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Therefore, the eighth passage 108 of the valve body 11, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 form one through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Tee structure.
  • the ninth channel 109 is provided to be always connected with the valve body 11 through a water inlet 1091 that is always in communication with the external space
  • the inner cavity 110 communicates.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 communicate with the fifth opening 1105 respectively, and can communicate with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently, or through A fluid passage communicates;
  • the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 communicate with the seventh opening 1107, respectively, and can communicate with the seventh opening 1107 separately and independently, or Connected through a fluid channel.
  • the first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 are communicated through a first fluid passage 1211, and the second passage 102 is provided to directly communicate with the The fifth opening 1105 is in communication, so that the first channel 101 is also in communication with the fifth opening 1105 through the first fluid channel 1211 and the second channel 102; the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 and the The fourth channels 104 communicate with the seventh openings 1107 individually.
  • the first channel 101 is provided to directly communicate with the fifth opening 1105, and the second channel 102 passes through the first fluid channel 1211 and the first channel 101 is also in communication with the fifth opening 1105.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 may communicate with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently; or alternatively, as shown in FIG. 18C of the accompanying drawings,
  • the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 communicate with each other through a second fluid channel 1212, and the third channel 103 is provided to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the fourth channel 104
  • the second fluid passage 1212 and the third passage 103 are also in communication with the seventh opening 1107; or alternatively, as shown in FIG.
  • the third passage 103 and the plane valve 10 The fourth channel 104 communicates through a second fluid channel 1212, and the fourth channel 104 is configured to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the third channel 103 passes through the second fluid channel 1212 and the fourth channel 104 is also in communication with the seventh opening 1107.
  • the first fluid passage 1211 and the second fluid passage 1212 may be disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, or may be disposed on the valve body 11 or the fixed valve. The interior of the sheet 12.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 are in communication with the fifth opening 1105, and the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 are in communication with the first
  • the communication of the seven openings 1107 may also be by other means.
  • the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine can rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12 so that the plane valve 10 has a first A working position, a second working position, a third working position, a fourth working position and a fifth working position, wherein when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the ninth channel of the plane valve 10 109 is in communication with the first channel 101, and the tenth channel 1010 is in communication with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the plane valve 10 The ninth channel 109 is in communication with the fourth channel 104, and the eleventh channel 1011 is in communication with the eighth channel 108; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the ninth channel of the plane valve 10 109 is in communication with the eighth passage 108, and the eleventh passage 1011 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the third passage 103; when the plane valve 10 is
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine further has a sixth working position and a seventh working position, wherein when the plane valve 10 is in the In the sixth working position, the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the first channel 101; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 and the The sixth channel 106 is connected.
  • the eighth channel 108 is in communication with the ninth channel 109, and when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the tenth channel 1010 is respectively It is connected to the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107, and the eleventh channel 1011 is connected to the eighth channel 108.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the purifying-softening working state.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 and the The first channel 101 communicates with each other, thereby forming the first communication channel 1001, and the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, respectively, thereby forming the second communication channel 1002; when the plane valve When the 10 is in the second working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the backwashing working state of the softened filter element.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the fourth channel 104
  • the third communication channel 1003 is formed
  • the eleventh channel 1011 communicates with the eighth channel 108, thereby forming the fourth communication channel 1004; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, according to the present invention
  • the water treatment machine of the preferred embodiment is controlled to be in the state of the softening filter element being washed.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eighth channel 108 to form the fifth communication channel 1005.
  • the channel 1011 communicates with the third channel 103 to form the sixth communication channel 1006.
  • the water treatment machine When the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the salt
  • the ninth channel 109 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 communicate with each other in a state that the water tank is in a working state, so that the seventh communication channel 1007 is formed.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 When the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, according to the present invention, When the water treatment machine of the preferred embodiment is controlled to be in the washing state of the purification device, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the second channel 102 to form the eighth communication channel 1008.
  • the plane The eleventh passage 1011 of the valve 10 is in communication with the eighth passage 108, thereby forming the ninth communication passage 1009.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the backwashing working state of the purification device.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 Communicates with the first channel 101 to form the tenth communication channel 10010; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be regenerated at the softened filter element In the working state, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the sixth channel 106 to form the eleventh communication channel 10011. Furthermore, when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the eighth passage 108 communicates with the ninth passage 109, thereby forming the twelfth communication passage 10012.
  • the tenth channel 1010 is communicated with the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107 respectively, thereby forming the thirteenth communication channel 10013, and the eleventh channel 1011 is connected with the eighth channel 108, Thereby, the fourteenth communication passage 10014 is formed.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 may be a through hole provided in the moving valve disc 13, wherein the eleventh channel 1011 extends upward from the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 to its opposite side. On the other side, so that the sewage or wastewater is discharged upward to the sewage channel 150 at the corresponding work station.
  • the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, respectively, and the movement of the plane valve 10
  • the valve plate 13 separates the fifth passage 105 from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 to prevent raw water in the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from entering the fifth passage 105.
  • the water treatment machine when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the water treatment machine is in a purifying-softening working state, and raw water comes from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 Flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flows through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13 into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11
  • the first communication opening 201 entering the purification device 20 is treated by the water treatment material or mechanism of the purification device 20, flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then flows into the first communication opening of the softening box 31.
  • a conducting opening 301 flows out of the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31 after being treated by the softening resin in the softening box 31, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and enters the fixed valve.
  • the third channel 103 of the plate 12 is guided to the fifth channel 105 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the tenth channel 1010 of the moving valve plate 13, and then passes to the user through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11.
  • Supply treated water when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the water is treated In the softened filter element backwashing working state, raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fixed valve through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the fourth channel 104 of the sheet 12 then enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31 through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11. After the softening resin in the softening box 31 is backwashed, The first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31 flows out, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 and the moving valve disc 13.
  • An eleventh channel 1011 flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment machine is in the state of being washed by the softening filter element, and raw water comes from the valve body 11
  • the first opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13 into the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve plate 12, and then passes through the valve body 11.
  • the sixth opening 1106 enters the first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31, and softens the softening box 31 After the fat is flushed forward, it flows out from the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31, then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the third channel 103 and the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 of the moving valve disc 13 flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the water treatment machine is in the salt tank replenishing work state
  • the raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the seventh channel 107 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • Raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the sixth passage 106 of the valve plate 12 is fixed, and then passes through the first passage of the valve body 11
  • the opening 1103 flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the ejector 32, passes through the ejector 32, and mixes the liquid from the salt solution tank 33 and flows into the fourth opening of the valve body 11 through the ejection inlet 322 of the ejector 32.
  • the seventh opening 1107 enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and after regenerating, such as softened resin, in the softening tank 31, flows out from the first conduction opening 301, and then flows through the valve body 11
  • the sixth opening 1106 enters the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then passes through the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, and flows out of the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10.
  • the second passage 102, the fourth passage 104, and the eighth passage 108 of the plane valve 10 are respectively Closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the first passage 101 and the third passage 103 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in In the third working position, the second channel 102 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the first valve 10 of the plane valve 10 Six channels 106 are closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the first channel 101, the third channel 103, and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 are respectively controlled by the moving valve.
  • the plate 13 is closed; when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the second channel 102, the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve plate 13 respectively; when the plane When the valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the first channel 101, the second channel 102, and the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 are respectively It is closed by the moving valve disc 13.
  • the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are respectively moved by the moving valve disc. 13 is closed; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the tenth passage 1010 communicates with the first passage 101 and the eighth passage 108, respectively, the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage of the plane valve 10
  • the channels 107 are respectively closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the first channel 101 and the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the When the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the plane valve
  • the tenth passage 1010 of 10 is communicated with the eighth passage 108, and the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the
  • the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are moved by the moving valve disc 13. Closed, the eleventh channel 1011 is closed by the fixed valve disc 12; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 is respectively connected with the second channel 102 and the eighth channel Communicating with 108, the fifth passage 105 of the plane valve 10 is closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the fifth passage 105 of the plane valve 10 is by the moving valve disc 13 Closed; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the second channel 102 and the fourth channel 104, the eleventh channel 1011 and the eighth channel The passage 108 communicates, and the fifth passage 105 of the plane valve 10 is closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position,
  • first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 The first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 is disposed separately from the eighth channel 108; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel 1011 are separately spaced from each other.
  • the second fluid control surface 130 is disposed on the moving valve disc 13.
  • the eighth passage 108 respectively form a passage opening provided on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the ninth passage 109, the tenth passage 1010 and the eleventh passage 1011 form one
  • the passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 provided on the moving valve disc 13 is opposite to the surface (the second fluid control surface 130) of the moving valve disc 13 of the plane valve 10 (the first fluid control surface).
  • the eighth channel 108, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel 1011 may have any extension path (or direction) capable of achieving the mutual connection relationship herein;
  • the first of the plane valve 10 Channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, and the eighth channel 108 are respectively formed in the fixed valve
  • the passage openings of the first fluid control surface 120 of the sheet 12, and the ninth passage 109, the tenth passage 1010, and the eleventh passage 1011 are formed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13, respectively.
  • the channel opening may have any shape capable of achieving the mutual connection relationship herein.
  • the passage opening of the eighth passage 108 formed in the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12 may be provided with a regular shape or may be provided with an irregular shape. Therefore, the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the The extension path (or direction) of the eighth channel 108, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel 1011 and the shape of the channel openings should not be a limitation to the present invention.
  • the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, the second channel 102, and the fourth channel of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • the passage 104, the seventh passage 107, the sixth passage 106, the third passage 103, and the fifth passage 105 are arranged clockwise on the fixed valve disc 12 in this order; the eleventh of the plane valve 10
  • the channels 1011, the tenth channel 1010 and the ninth channel 109 are arranged clockwise on the moving valve disc 13 in this order.
  • the fifth channel 105 are arranged counterclockwise on the fixed valve disc 12; the eleventh channel 1011, the tenth channel 1010 and the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 are counterclockwise in this order Arranged in this moving valve disc 13.
  • the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine has a first center portion 121 and a The first central portion 121 extends outwardly from the first extending portion 122.
  • the moving valve disc 13 has a second central portion 131 and a second extending portion 132 extending outward from the second central portion 131.
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve plate 12 has a central portion 1200 shown by a chain line in the figure, wherein the central portion 1200 is disposed on the first central portion 121 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the first The portion other than the center portion 1200 of the fluid control surface 120 is divided into a first portion 1201, a second portion 1202, a third portion 1203, a fourth portion 1204, a fifth Part 1205, a sixth part 1206, a seventh part 1207, an eighth part 1208, a ninth part 1209, a tenth part 12010, and an eleventh part 12011; the moving valve disc of the plane valve 10
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of 13 has a dotted line A central area 1300, wherein the central area 1300 is disposed on the second central portion 131 of the moving valve disc 13, and a portion outside the central area 1300 of the second fluid control surface 130 is equally divided by a dot-dash line clockwise A first region 1301, a second region 1302, a third region 1303, a fourth region 1304, a
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 and the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 are both circular, the first passage 101, the second passage 102, The third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, and the eighth channel 108 are all disposed in the first direction of the fixed valve disc 12 in the radial direction.
  • the fluid control surface 120, and the ninth channel 109 and the tenth channel 1010 are both disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 in a radial direction.
  • the first passage 101 of the flat valve 10 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the second passage 102 extends from the first fluid of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the third channel 103 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the fourth channel 104 extends from the first of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the fifth channel 105 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the sixth channel 106 extends from the first of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the seventh channel 107 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the eighth channel 108 extends from the first fluid control surface 12 of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • a fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward.
  • the valve body 11 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment machine has an inner wall 111, wherein the fixed valve disc 12 is suitable for the first fluid.
  • the control surface 120 is disposed upwardly in the inner cavity 110, and the moving valve plate 13 is adapted to be disposed in the inner cavity 110 with the second fluid control surface 130 downward.
  • the inner cavity 110 is always connected to the ninth channel 109 through.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 may be detachably disposed on the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11, or may be integrally formed with the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 when the fixed valve disc 12 is detachably disposed in the valve body 11, a fixed mechanism is used between the fixed valve disc 12 and the valve body 11 to hold the fixed valve disc 12 and The synchronization between the valve bodies 11.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 has a stopper 123 protruding outward from an edge of the fixed valve disc 12, and the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 has a brake.
  • the braking member 123 of the fixed valve disc 12 is provided to be able to engage with the braking groove 1110 of the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 to ensure the space between the fixed valve disc 12 and the valve body 11 Phase synchronization (or relative rotation does not occur) and ensure that each channel provided in the fixed valve disc 12 communicates with a corresponding opening provided in the valve body 11.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 when the fixed valve disc 12 is detachably disposed in the valve body 11, the fixed valve disc 12 can be manufactured separately.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 may be made of a wear-resistant material, thereby improving the service life of the fixed valve disc 12 (or the entire flat valve).
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 is smoothed to reduce its roughness.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a flow guiding element 15, wherein the flow guiding element 15 forms the sewage channel 150, wherein A deflector element 15 is provided to extend upward from the moving valve sheet 13 and the drain channel 150 of the deflector element 15 communicates with the drain opening 1108 and the eleventh channel 1011 of the flat valve, respectively (
  • the valve body 11) provided on the plane valve 10, or the blowdown channel 150 is directly connected to the blowdown opening 1108 (the blowdown opening 1108 is provided on the moving valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 and communicates with the tenth A channel 1011 communicates) so that sewage or wastewater can flow out of it.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a driving element 18 extending upward from the moving valve disc 13, wherein the driving element 18
  • the moving valve disc 13 provided to drive the plane valve 10 rotates relative to the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the driving element 18 is integrally formed with the flow guiding element 15.
  • the driving element 18 and the flow guiding element 15 are two independent mechanisms.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a sealing element 17, wherein the sealing element 17 is disposed to face the driving element 18,
  • the sealing element 17 forms a first sealing surface 170
  • the driving element 18 forms a second sealing surface 180.
  • the first sealing surface 170 of the sealing element 17 is disposed on the second sealing surface of the driving element 18. 180, so that when the driving element 18 rotates relative to the sealing element 17 to drive the moving valve disc 13 to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, the driving element 18 and the sealing element 17 are sealed and prevent water leakage .
  • the sealing element 17 is provided to keep the driving element 18 in a proper position, thereby keeping the moving valve disc 13 in a preset position.
  • the diameter of the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is set slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 Therefore, the ninth channel 109 of the flat valve 10 can be maintained in communication with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through the water inlet 1091.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is provided to be able to pass a transmission mechanism 14 according to a purification-softening control command, Such as a transmission gear, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming a cavity 110 with the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10 respectively.
  • a transmission mechanism 14 Such as a transmission gear
  • the inner cavity 110 of 11 passes through the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10, the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 flows into the purification device 20, and raw water
  • the purified water obtained after the purification treatment of the purification device 20 flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the purified water can flow into the softening box 31 through the first conducting opening 301 of the softening box 31 and pass through Softened water after softening treatment, softened Flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, then through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, the second communication passage 1002 of the plane valve 10, and finally through the second opening of the valve body 11
  • the opening 1102 flows out and supplies softened water to the user; according to
  • Six openings 1106 are connected to the fourth communication passage 1004 of the drain opening 1108 of the flat valve 10 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then pass through
  • the third communication passage 1003 formed by the plane valve 10 flows into the seventh opening 1107, and then flows into the softening box 31 through the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31, and the softening material in the softening box 31 ( Or water treatment material), such as softening resin, etc.
  • the driving mechanism 18 is driven by the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 Rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12 to form a fifth communication passage 1005 communicating with the inner cavity 110 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and a seventh opening 1107 communicating with the valve body 11 respectively.
  • a sixth communication passage 1006 communicating with the drain opening 1108 of the flat valve 10 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then pass through the fifth
  • the communication channel 1005 flows into the sixth opening 1106, and then enters the first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31.
  • the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear drives the The driving element 18 rotates to drive the moving valve disc 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, thereby forming a seventh one which is in communication with the inner cavity 110 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the communication channel 1007 allows raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fourth opening 1104 through the seventh communication channel 1007, and then flows into the ejector.
  • the injection port 322 of 32 replenishes water to the salt solution tank 33; according to a forward washing control command of a purification device, the driving mechanism 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve of the plane valve 10.
  • the plate 13 rotates relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming an eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the inner cavity 110 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, and a sixth communicating passage respectively with the valve body 11.
  • the ninth communication channel 1009 communicating with the drain opening 1108 of 10 allows raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then flows in through the eighth communication channel 1008
  • the fifth opening 1105 enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed forward, it flows out of the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20
  • the sixth opening 1106 flowing through the valve body 11 flows into the ninth communication passage 1009, and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the flat valve 10.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is further configured to be capable of responding to a cleaning device backwashing control instruction through the transmission mechanism. 14.
  • the driving element 18 is driven to rotate to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming a fifth opening 1105 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the sixth opening 1106 through the twelfth communication passage 10012, and then enters the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20.
  • the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 After the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is reversely flushed, it flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 and then flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and flows into the tenth communication.
  • Channel 10010 and then from that The discharge surface of the valve 10 flows out opening 1108.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is further configured to be able to pass the transmission mechanism 14 according to a softening filter regeneration control command.
  • the driving element 18 is driven to rotate to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12 so as to form a cavity 110 and the third cavity of the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the injection port 322 flows into the valve
  • the fourth opening 1104 of 11 then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the thirteenth communication channel 10013, enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and regenerates the softened resin in the softening box 31 countercurrently, It flows out from the first conducting opening 301, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, flows into the fourteenth communication passage 10014, and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10.
  • control instructions such as the purification-softening control instruction, the softening device backwash control instruction, the softening device forward washing control instruction, the water supply control instruction, the purification device forward washing control instruction, the purification device backwash control instruction, and the softening filter element
  • Control instructions such as the regeneration control instruction may be preset in the control module of the control device 16, or may be received from a control terminal through an electronic communication network, or input by a user through an input interface.
  • the control module sends the above-mentioned control instruction, so that the control module of the control device 16 controls the motor of the control device 16 to rotate, thereby driving the driving element 18 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 14.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawings, Figures 19 to 33G show an alternative implementation of the plane valve (or control valve) 10 of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for controlling water
  • the processor performs purification-softening treatment on the raw water or the water to be treated
  • the plane valve 10 ′ includes a valve body 11 ′ and a valve core 1 ′
  • the valve core 1 ′ includes a moving valve disc 13 ′ and a fixed valve Sheet 12 '
  • the valve body 11' forms an inner cavity 110, a first opening 1101, a second opening 1102, a third opening 1103, a fourth opening 1104, a fifth opening 1105, and a sixth opening 1106, a seventh opening 1107, and a drain opening (or eighth opening) 1108 '
  • the fixed valve disc 12' has a first fluid control surface 120
  • the moving valve disc 13 ' has a second fluid control surface 130
  • the moving valve disc 13 ′ and the fixed valve disc 12 ′ are both disposed in the
  • a fluid control surface 120, and the moving valve disc 13 ' is configured to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve disc 12',
  • the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202.
  • the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine includes a softening box 31, wherein the softening box 31 has a first conduction opening.
  • the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 'of the plane valve 10' is in communication with the first opening 1101, and the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 and the valve
  • the fifth opening 1105 of the body 11 ′ communicates, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 are both connected to the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′
  • the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31 is in communication with the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine further includes a jet 32 and a salt tank 33, wherein the jet
  • the device 32 has an injection port 321 adapted to communicate with the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 'and an injection port 322 adapted to communicate with the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11', wherein the salt
  • the liquid tank 33 is adapted to communicate with the ejector 32 so that the salt liquid from the salt liquid tank 33 can pass through the ejector 32 and the fourth opening 1104 and flow through the plane valve 10 ′ to the softening device 30.
  • the softening box 31 is used to regenerate the softened resin in the softening box 31.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention when the water treatment machine of the present invention is in a state where the softening filter element absorbs salt, the raw water or the water to be treated flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, Then, it flows into the third opening 1103 through an eleventh communication channel 10011, and then flows into the ejection port 321 of the jet 32. After passing through the jet 32, the liquid from the salt tank 33 is mixed and passes through the jet 32.
  • the injection inlet 322 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through a thirteenth communication passage 10013, enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and is regenerated countercurrently.
  • the water treatment material or mechanism in the softening box 31, such as the softened resin flows out from the first conductive opening 301, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows into a fourteenth communication channel 10014 ′. , And then flows out from the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′.
  • the present invention only exemplarily describes the manner in which the salt solution is provided to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32, the salt solution may also be provided to the softening tank 31 through the fourth opening 1104 of the plane valve 10 ′ by other methods or mechanisms The softening box 31. Therefore, the manner of supplying the salt solution to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32 should not be a limitation of the present invention.
  • the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine of the present invention further has a connection mechanism, such as a connection thread, a snap joint, and the like, which is disposed on the valve body 11 ′, so that the plane valve 10 ′ and the Other structural components of the water treatment machine, such as the purification device 20, the softening device 30, are connected to guide water to the communication channels formed by the purification device 20, the softening box 31 of the softening device 30, and the plane valve 10 '.
  • a connection mechanism such as a connection thread, a snap joint, and the like
  • the water treatment machine has a first working state, a second working state, a third working state, a fourth working state, and a A fifth working state, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 'form a respective one of the valve body 11' and the valve body 11 '.
  • Two communication passages 1002 when the water treatment machine is in the second working state, the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 'form a separate inner surface of the valve body 11'
  • a third communication passage 1003 that communicates between the cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the seventh opening 1107, and a sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 'and the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10', respectively '
  • the fourth communication channel 1004' which is connected, when the water treatment machine is in the third working state
  • the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 ' form a connection with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11', respectively.
  • the fifth communication channel 1005 and a sixth communication channel 1006 ′ communicating with the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′ and the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ are respectively connected to the water treatment machine.
  • the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 ' form a cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the inner cavity 110' of the valve body 11 ', respectively.
  • a seventh communication channel 1007 that communicates with the fourth opening 1104.
  • the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 ' form a separate one.
  • An eighth communication passage 1008 communicating with the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 'and a sixth opening 1106 and the sixth opening 1106 respectively with the valve body 11'
  • a ninth communication passage 1009 ' communicating with the drain opening 1108' of the plane valve 10 '.
  • the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10 ′ and the valve are respectively
  • the second communication channel 1002 is respectively connected with the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11' Communicate with each other, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then through the first communication channel 1001 formed by the plane valve 10 ′, the valve body
  • the fifth opening 1105 of 11 ′, the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 flows into the purification device 20, and purified water obtained after the raw water is purified by the purification device 20 is passed from the second communication opening of the purification device 20 202 flows out, purified water flows through the first conduction opening 301 of the softening
  • the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 is in communication with a water supply outlet 401 (or water supply passage 400), so as to provide users with clean water. Therefore, when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the water treatment machine of the present invention can simultaneously provide purified water and demineralized water to the user. Accordingly, the first working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to a purification-softening working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ', and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11' are communicated in sequence, thereby forming a purification device 20 and the
  • the water flow path of the softening device 30 is connected in series so that the raw water can flow from the purification device 20 to the softening device 30 and the raw water is sequentially purified and softened.
  • the third communication passage 1003 formed by the plane valve 10 'and the valve are respectively The internal cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) of the body 11 'is in communication with the seventh opening 1107, and the fourth communication passage 1004' is respectively connected with the sixth opening 1106 and the plane valve 10 of the valve body 11 '
  • the drain opening 1108 ′ of ′ is communicated, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then through the third formed by the plane valve 10 ′.
  • the communication channel 1003 flows into the seventh opening 1107, and then flows into the softening box 31 through the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and the softening material (or water treatment material) in the softening box 31, such as softening resin Wait, after the reverse flushing, the obtained sewage or waste water flows out from the first conducting opening 301 of the softening tank 31, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows into the first opening of the plane valve 10 ′.
  • the four communication channels 1004 'then flow out from the drain opening 1108' of the plane valve 10 '.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the backwashing of the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31. Accordingly, the second working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the backwashing working state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the fifth communication channel 1005 formed by the plane valve 10 'and the valve are respectively
  • the internal cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) of the body 11 ' communicates with the sixth opening 1106, and the sixth communication passage 1006' is respectively connected with the seventh opening 1107 and the plane valve 10 of the valve body 11 '
  • the drain opening 1108 ′ of ′ is communicated, so that raw water is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the sixth through the fifth communication passage 1005.
  • the opening 1106 enters the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the softening tank 31 is flushed forward, it flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31. Then, the seventh opening 1107 flowing through the valve body 11 'flows into the sixth communication passage 1006', and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 'of the flat valve 10'.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31, to be flushed forward.
  • the third working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the normal washing working state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the seventh communication channel 1007 formed by the plane valve 10 ′ and the valve are respectively
  • the inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) of the body 11 ' communicates with the fourth opening 1104, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11' into the inside of the valve body 11 '
  • the cavity 110 then flows into the fourth opening 1104 through the seventh communication channel 1007, and then flows into the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 to replenish water to the salt tank 33.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control to make up water to the salt tank 33.
  • the fourth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the salt liquid tank water replenishing working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the eighth communication passage 1008 formed by the plane valve 10 'and the valve are respectively The inner cavity 110 (or the first opening 1101) of the body 11 'is in communication with the fifth opening 1105, and the ninth communication passage 1009' is respectively connected with the sixth opening 1106 and the plane valve 10 of the valve body 11 ' The drain opening 1108 ′ of ′ is communicated, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flow into the fifth through the eighth communication passage 1008.
  • the opening 1105 enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed forward, it flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then flows It flows into the ninth communication passage 1009 'through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11', and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 'of the plane valve 10'.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the forward washing of the purification device 20. Accordingly, the fifth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the washing state of the purification device of the water treatment machine.
  • the water treatment machine further has a sixth working state and a seventh working state, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the sixth working state At this time, the moving valve disc 13 'and the fixed valve disc 12' of the plane valve 10 'form a communication with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11' and the drain opening 1108 'of the plane valve 10', respectively.
  • the moving valve disc 13 ′ and the fixed valve disc 12 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ further form an inner cavity separately from the valve body 11 ′.
  • the moving valve disc 13 of the plane valve 10 ' ′ And the fixed valve disc 12 ′ form a thirteenth communication passage 10013 communicating with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′ and a first communicating passage 10013 with the valve body 11 ′, respectively.
  • a fourteenth communication passage 10014 ′ communicating with the six openings 1106 and the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′.
  • the tenth communication passages 10010 ′ formed by the plane valve 10 ′ are respectively connected with the The fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 ′ communicates with the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′, and the twelfth communication passage 10012 is respectively connected to the inner cavity 110 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 is flushed back from the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20, flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the valve body 11 '
  • the fifth opening 1105 flows into the tenth communication passage 10010 ′, and then flows out from the sewage opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′; when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the seventh working state ,
  • the eleventh communication passage 10011 formed by the plane valve 10 ′ Do not communicate with the inner cavity 110 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 ′, and the thirteenth communication passage 10013 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′, respectively,
  • the liquid from the salt solution tank 33 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′ through the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the thirteenth communication passage 10013 and enters the
  • the softened resin in the softening box 31 is regenerated countercurrently, flows out from the first conductive opening 301, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows into the Fourteenth communication passage 10014 ′, and then from the row of the plane valve 10 ′ Opening 1108 'flows.
  • the sixth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the backwashing working state of the purification device of the water treatment machine
  • the seventh working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the softening filter element regeneration working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the water treatment machine further has a water supply unit 40, wherein the water supply unit 40 forms a water supply path 400, wherein The passage 400 is provided in communication with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 to provide purified water to a user.
  • the water supply unit 40 includes a water purification pipe (or water purification pipe) 41 and a control valve 42, wherein the control valve 42 is provided in the net A water pipe 41 to control the supply of purified water to the user. It can be understood that the water purification pipe 41 forms the water supply outlet 401.
  • control valve 42 is a ball valve or a flat valve, so that a user can automatically control the supply of purified water through a control device 16. Therefore, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the plane valve 10 ′, the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31, and the water supply passage 400 (or the water supply outlet 401, respectively) ) Connected. In addition, the sixth opening 1106 of the plane valve 10 ′ is further communicated with the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31.
  • the plane valve 10 ′ of a water treatment machine has a first passage 101, a second passage 102, a third passage 103, and a first passage Four channels 104, a fifth channel 105, a sixth channel 106, a seventh channel 107, an eighth channel 108, a ninth channel 109, a tenth channel 1010, an eleventh channel 1011 ′, and a first channel Twelve channels 1012 ′, wherein the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the An eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ are respectively disposed on the fixed valve disc 12 ′ and extend from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′; the ninth channel 109 and the tenth channel 1010 and the eleventh channel 1011 ′ are respectively provided on the moving valve disc
  • the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ can be achieved in various ways. As shown in FIGS. 21A to 22B of the accompanying drawings, the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ can pass through the first communication openings 202 of the purification device 20 and the first conduction of the softening box 31, respectively.
  • a communication pipe (or three-way pipe) communicating with the opening 301 realizes the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31, and the sixth of the valve body 11 '. Communication between the openings 1106.
  • the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ may also be provided through the valve.
  • the communication passage of the body 11 ′ is realized, wherein the communication passage may be provided to communicate with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and respectively with the softening box 31.
  • the first conducting opening 301 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′. Therefore, the eighth passage 108 of the valve body 11 ′, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 pass through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the ninth channel 109 is provided through a water inlet 1091 that can always communicate with the external space. Always communicate with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 '.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicate with the fifth opening 1105 respectively, and may be communicated with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently, or Communicated through a fluid channel; the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 'communicate with the seventh opening 1107, respectively, and can communicate with the seventh opening 1107 separately and independently, It can also communicate through a fluid channel.
  • the first channel 101 and the second channel 102 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicate with each other through a first fluid channel 1211, and the second channel 102 is provided to directly communicate with the second channel 102.
  • the fifth opening 1105 is in communication, so that the first channel 101 is also in communication with the fifth opening 1105 through the first fluid channel 1211 and the second channel 102; the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 ' And the fourth channel 104 communicate with the seventh opening 1107 separately.
  • the first channel 101 is provided to directly communicate with the fifth opening 1105, and the second channel 102 passes through the first fluid channel 1211 and the first channel 101, and It communicates with the fifth opening 1105.
  • the first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 ′ may communicate with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently; or alternatively, as shown in FIG.
  • the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicate with each other through a second fluid channel 1212, and the third channel 103 is provided to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the fourth channel
  • the passage 104 is also in communication with the seventh opening 1107 through the second fluid passage 1212 and the third passage 103; or alternatively, as shown in FIG. 36 of the accompanying drawings, the third passage of the plane valve 10 ' 103 and the fourth channel 104 communicate with each other through a second fluid channel 1212, and the fourth channel 104 is provided to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the third channel 103 passes through the second fluid channel 1212 and the The fourth channel 104 is also in communication with the seventh opening 1107.
  • first fluid passage 1211 and the second fluid passage 1212 may be disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, or may be disposed on the valve body 11 ′ or the The interior of the fixed valve disc 12 '. It can be understood that the first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 ′ are in communication with the fifth opening 1105, and the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 ′ are in communication with the fifth opening 1105, respectively. The communication of the seventh opening 1107 may also be performed by other methods.
  • the moving valve disc 13 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine can rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ′ so that the plane valve 10 ′ Has a first working position, a second working position, a third working position, a fourth working position, and a fifth working position, wherein when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the first working position, the plane valve
  • the ninth channel 109 of 10 ′ is in communication with the first channel 101
  • the tenth channel 1010 is in communication with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicates with the fourth channel 104
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ′ communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′, respectively; when the plane When the valve 10 'is in the third working position, the ninth channel 109 and the eighth channel 108 of
  • the 103 communicates with the twelfth channel 1012 ′; when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the fourth operation When the plane valve 10 'is in the fifth working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10' is in communication with the seventh channel 107; The two channels 102 are in communication, and the eleventh channel 1011 'of the plane valve 10' is in communication with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ', respectively.
  • the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine further has a sixth working position and a seventh working position, wherein when the plane valve 10 ′ When in the sixth working position, the eleventh channel 1011 'of the plane valve 10' communicates with the first channel 101 and the twelfth channel 1012 ', respectively; when the plane valve 10' is in the seventh working position At this time, the ninth channel 109 and the sixth channel 106 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicate with each other.
  • the eighth channel 108 is in communication with the ninth channel 109
  • the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ' communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012', respectively.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the purifying-softening working state.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10' Communicates with the first channel 101 to form the first communication channel 1001, and the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105 respectively to form the second communication channel 1002; when the When the plane valve 10 'is in the second working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the softened filter element backwashing working state.
  • the ninth channel 109 and the fourth of the plane valve 10' The channel 104 communicates to form the third communication channel 1003, and the eleventh channel 1011 ′ communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′, respectively, thereby forming the fourth communication channel 1004 ′; when When the plane valve 10 'is in the third working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the softening filter element is being washed, and the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10' and the first Eight channels 108 communicate with each other to form A fifth communication passage 1005, the eleventh passage 1011 'of the plane valve 10' communicates with the third passage 103 and the twelfth passage 1012 ', respectively, thereby forming the sixth communication passage 1006'; when the plane When the valve 10 'is in the fourth working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the state of replenishment of the salt tank.
  • the ninth channel 109 and the seventh channel of the flat valve 10' 107 communicate with each other to form the seventh communication channel 1007; when the plane valve 10 'is in the fifth working position, when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the forward washing working state of the purification device,
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 ′ is in communication with the second channel 102, thereby forming the eighth communication channel 1008.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ is respectively connected to the eighth channel 108 and The twelfth channel 1012 'communicates with each other, thereby forming the ninth communication channel 1009'.
  • the water treatment machine when the plane valve 10 'is in the sixth working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the backwashing working state of the purification device.
  • the eleventh of the plane valve 10' is The channel 1011 ′ communicates with the first channel 101 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′, respectively, thereby forming the tenth communication channel 10010 ′.
  • the plane valve 10 ′ When the plane valve 10 ′ is in the seventh working position, it is preferred according to the present invention.
  • the water treatment machine of the embodiment is controlled to be in the softened filter element regeneration working state, and the ninth channel 109 and the sixth channel 106 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicate with each other to form the eleventh communication channel 10011.
  • the eighth channel 108 communicates with the ninth channel 109, thereby forming the twelfth communication channel 10012;
  • the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107 respectively, thereby forming the thirteenth communication channel 10013, and the eleventh channel 1011 ′ and the eighth channel, respectively.
  • 108 communicates with the twelfth channel 1012 ', thereby forming the fourteenth communication channel 10014'.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ′ is a blind hole or a conductive groove provided on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 ′ to communicate with the fixed valve disc at a corresponding working position.
  • the different channels of 12 ′ for example, connect (or conduct) the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ in the second working position.
  • the first opening 1101 of 11 ′ flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the first channel 101 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′ through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13 ′, and then Enter the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 ′, and after being treated by the water treatment material or mechanism of the purification device 20, from the second communication opening of the purification device 20 202 flows out, then flows into the first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31, and after being treated with the softening resin in the softening box 31, flows out from the second conductive opening 302 of the softening box 31, and then flows through the valve
  • the seventh opening 1107 of the body 11 ′ enters the third passage 103 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and is guided by the tenth passage 1010 of the moving valve disc 13 ′ into the fifth passage of the fixed valve disc 12 ′.
  • the water treatment machine is in the backwashing working state of the softened filter element, and raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11' into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ', It then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13 ′ into the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and then enters the second softening tank 31 through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the conduction opening 302 is flushed back from the softening resin in the softening box 31, flows out from the first conducting opening 301 of the softening box 31, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′, and then The eighth passage 108 passing through the fixed valve disc 12 'and the eleventh passage 1011' and the twelfth passage 1012 'of the moving valve disc 13', and then, from the drain opening of the plane valve 10 ' 1108 ′ outflow; when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the third working position, the water treatment machine is in the state of being washed by the softened filter element, and raw water flows into the valve body 11 ′ from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the inner cavity 110 and then flows into the eighth of the fixed valve disc 12 'through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13'
  • the passage 108 then passes through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and enters the first conducting opening 301 of the softening box 31.
  • the softening resin 31 is removed from the softening box 31.
  • the second conducting opening 302 flows out, then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows through the third passage 103 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′ and the tenth of the moving valve disc 13 ′.
  • a channel 1011 ′ and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ flows out from the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′; when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the fourth working position, the water treatment machine is in the saline solution
  • the raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ to the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the fixed valve disc through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13 ′.
  • the seventh channel 107 then flows through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′, flows into the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32, and replenishes the salt solution tank 33; when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the fifth In the working position, the water treatment machine is in a state of being washed by the purification device, and raw water comes from the first opening 110 of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the fifth opening 1105 enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed forward, flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then Flowed through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′, entered the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and then flowed through the eleventh passage 1011 ′ and the twelfth of the moving valve disc 13 ′.
  • the channel 1012 'then flows out of the drain opening 1108' of the plane valve 10 '. Further, when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the sixth working position, the water treatment machine is in a backwashing working state of the purification device, and raw water flows into the valve body 11 ′ from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′. The inner cavity 110 then flows into the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 'through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13', and then enters the purification device 20 through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 '.
  • the second communication opening 202 flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the first communication opening 201 of the valve body 11 '.
  • Five openings 1105 enter the first channel 101 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and then flow through the eleventh channel 1011 ′ and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ of the moving valve disc 13 ′, and then, from the plane valve
  • the sewage opening 1108 ′ of 10 ′ flows out; when the plane valve 10 ′ is in the seventh working position, the water treatment machine is in the regenerating working state of the softening filter element, and raw water flows into the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ to The inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 'passes through the first cavity of the moving valve disc 13'.
  • the channel 109 flows into the sixth channel 106 of the fixed valve plate 12 ′, and then flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the jet 32 through the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 ′, passes through the jet 32 and is mixed from the
  • the liquid of the salt solution tank 33 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′ through the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32, then enters the seventh passage 107 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and then passes through the moving valve disc.
  • the tenth channel 1010 of 13 ′ is diverted into the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′ and enters the second conduction opening of the softening box 31 302.
  • the softened resin in the softening box 31 After regenerating the softened resin in the softening box 31 countercurrently, it flows out from the first conducting opening 301, and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and enters the eighth of the fixed valve disc 12 ′.
  • the passage 108 passes through the eleventh passage 1011 ′ and the twelfth passage 1012 ′ of the moving valve disc 13 ′, and then flows out from the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′.
  • the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10' is in communication with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, and the plane valve 10 '
  • the moving valve disc 13 ′ separates the fifth passage 105 from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, so as to prevent raw water in the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′ from entering the fifth passage 105.
  • the second passage 102, the fourth passage 104, and the eighth passage of the plane valve 10 ′ 108 are respectively closed by the moving valve disc 13 '; when the plane valve 10' is in the second working position, the first passage 101 and the third passage 103 of the plane valve 10 'are respectively closed by the moving valve disc 13' ;
  • the second channel 102 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10' are closed by the moving valve plate 13 ', respectively;
  • the sixth channel 106 of the plane valve 10 ′ is closed by the moving valve disc 13 ′;
  • the plane valve 10 ′ is in the fifth working position, the first channel 101 of the plane valve 10 ′, the first The three channels 103 and the fourth channel 104 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 '; when the plane valve 10' is in the sixth working
  • the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 ′ are respectively moved by the moving The valve plate 13 'is closed; when the plane valve 10' is in the third working position, the tenth channel 1010 is communicated with the first channel 101 and the eighth channel 108, and the sixth channel of the plane valve 10 ' 106 and the seventh passage 107 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 '; when the plane valve 10' is in the fourth working position, the first passage 101 and the third passage 103 of the plane valve 10 'are respectively moved by the movement The valve plate 13 'is closed; when the plane valve 10' is in the fifth working position, the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 'are closed by the moving valve plate 13', respectively; When 10 ′ is in the sixth working position, the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 ′ communicates with the eighth channel 108, and the
  • the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 ′ are moved by the moving valve.
  • the sheet 13 ' is closed, and the eleventh channel 1011' communicates with the twelfth channel 1012 '; when the plane valve 10' is in the second working position, the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 'is respectively connected with the The second passage 102 is in communication with the eighth passage 108, and the fifth passage 105 of the plane valve 10 'is closed by the moving valve disc 13'; when the plane valve 10 'is in the third working position, the plane valve 10 The fifth channel 105 is closed by the moving valve disc 13 '; when the plane valve 10' is in the fourth working position, the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 ', the second channel 102, and the fourth The channel 104 is in communication, the eleventh channel 1011 ′ is in communication with the eighth channel 108
  • first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, and the seventh channel of the plane valve 10 ' 107 are separately provided on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the Eleventh channels 1011 'are respectively disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13'.
  • the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ form a channel opening respectively disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′.
  • the ninth channel 109 and the tenth channel 1010 And the eleventh channel 1011 ′ form a channel opening respectively provided on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 ′, and when the moving valve plate 13 ′ of the plane valve 10 is covered (the second The fluid control surface 130) is disposed opposite to the first fluid control surface 120, and when the moving valve disc 13 'is rotated relative to the fixed valve disc 12', a passage provided in the moving valve disc 13 'and
  • the channels of the fixed valve disc 12 ' are selectively communicated through corresponding channel openings, thereby forming corresponding communication channels and controlling the flow direction of the fluid (such as water flow).
  • the eighth channel 108, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, the eleventh channel 1011 ′, and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ may have any extension path (or direction) capable of achieving the mutual connection relationship herein.
  • the eighth passage 108 and the twelfth passage 1012 ′ are respectively formed in the passage openings of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and the ninth passage 109, the tenth passage 1010, and the tenth passage
  • a channel 1011 ' is formed in each of the channel openings of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13', and may have any shape capable of achieving the mutual communication relationship herein.
  • the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the The extension path (or direction) of the eighth channel 108, the twelfth channel 1012 ′, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel 1011 ′, and the shape of the channel openings thereof should not be regarded as the invention. limits.
  • the passage in this document is closed, which means that the corresponding passage is formed in the first of the fixed valve disc 12 (or the fixed valve disc 12 ′) of the plane valve 10.
  • the passage openings of the fluid control surface 120 and the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 (or the moving valve plate 13 ') are in the specific working position (or the working state of the water treatment system) of the plane valve 10, and are The solid part of the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 are covered, so that the corresponding channels cannot communicate with each other through the channel opening.
  • the solid portion of the moving valve disc 13 is directly formed on the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 at the first position of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the passage of the fluid control surface 120 is opened, so that the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed (or blocked) by the moving valve plate 13.
  • the communication between the channel provided on the moving valve disc 13 and the channel provided on the fixed valve disc 12 in this document refers to the specific working position of the plane valve 10 (or the work of the water treatment system).
  • a passage provided in the moving valve disc 13 is formed in a passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 and a passage provided in the fixed valve disc 12 forms a first
  • the passage openings of a fluid control surface 120 are selectively partially or exactly aligned and form a water flow path through which water flows.
  • the passage opening of the ninth passage 109 of the plane valve 10 is aligned with the passage opening of the first passage 101 so that the two communicate with each other and form the first ⁇ channel 1001.
  • the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, and the first channel 101 of the plane valve 10 'of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Two channels 102, the fourth channel 104, the seventh channel 107, the sixth channel 106, the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105 are arranged clockwise on the fixed valve disc 12 'in this order;
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ', the tenth channel 1010, and the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10' are arranged clockwise on the moving valve disc 13 'in this order.
  • the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, the second channel 102, the fourth channel 104, the seventh channel 107, the sixth channel 106, and the third channel of the plane valve 10 ' 103 and the fifth channel 105 are arranged counterclockwise on the fixed valve disc 12 ′; the eleventh channel 1011 ′, the tenth channel 1010, and the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 ′ are arranged in this order.
  • the moving valve discs 13 ' are sequentially arranged counterclockwise.
  • the fixed valve plate 12 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine has a first center portion 121 and a first center portion 121.
  • the first extending portion 122 extends outward from the portion 121.
  • the moving valve disc 13 ' has a second central portion 131 and a second extending portion 132 extending outward from the second central portion 131.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 The first fluid control surface 120 ′ has a central portion 1200 shown by a chain line in the figure, wherein the central portion 1200 is disposed on the first central portion 121 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and the first fluid The portion other than the center portion 1200 of the control surface 120 is equally divided clockwise into a first portion 1201, a second portion 1202, a third portion 1203, a fourth portion 1204, and a fifth portion as shown by the dot-dash line.
  • the second fluid control surface 130 has a dotted line A central area 1300, wherein the central area 1300 is provided on the second central portion 131 of the moving valve disc 13 ', and a portion other than the central area 1300 of the second fluid control surface 130 is equally divided clockwise and dotted A first region 1301, a second region 1302, a third region 1303, a fourth region 1304, a fifth region 1305, a sixth region 1306, a seventh region 1307, and an eighth region 1308 are shown.
  • the fourth portion 1204 and the fifth portion 1205 extend downward; the second channel 102 extends downward from the sixth portion 1206 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 '; the fourth channel 104 extends from The first fluid control surface of the fixed valve disc 12 '
  • the seventh portion 1207 of 120 extends downward; the seventh channel 107 extends downward from the eighth portion 1208 of the first fluid control surface 120; the sixth channel 106 extends from the first portion of the first fluid control surface 120
  • Nine portions 1209 extend downward;
  • the third channel 103 extends downward from the tenth portion 12010 of the first fluid control surface 120;
  • the fifth channel 105 extends from the eleventh portion of the first fluid control surface 120 12011 extends downward;
  • the ninth channel 109 extends upward from the first region 1301 of the second fluid control surface 130;
  • the eleventh channel 1011 ′ extends from the central region 1300 of the second fluid control surface 130 to the The eighth region 1308 of the second fluid control surface 130;
  • the tenth channel 1010 extend
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 'of the plane valve 10' and the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 ' are both circular, the first channel 101, the second The passage 102, the third passage 103, the fourth passage 104, the fifth passage 105, the sixth passage 106, the seventh passage 107, and the eighth passage 108 are all provided on the fixed valve disc 12 ′ in the radial direction.
  • the first fluid control surface 120, and the ninth channel 109 and the tenth channel 1010 are both disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 ′ in the radial direction.
  • the first passage 101 of the plane valve 10 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and the second passage 102 extends from the first of the fixed valve disc 12 ′.
  • a fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward
  • the third channel 103 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′
  • the fourth channel 104 extends from the fixed valve disc 12
  • the first fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward
  • the fifth channel 105 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12
  • the sixth channel 106 extends from the fixed valve.
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the plate 12 ' extends downward and outward, the seventh channel 107 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12', and the eighth channel 108 extends from the The first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′ extends downward and outward, and the twelfth channel 1012 ′ extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120.
  • the valve body 11 'of the plane valve 10' of the water treatment machine has an inner wall 111, wherein the fixed valve disc 12 'is suitable for the A first fluid control surface 120 is disposed upwardly in the inner cavity 110, and the moving valve plate 13 'is adapted to be disposed in the inner cavity 110 downwardly with the second fluid control surface 130, wherein the inner cavity 110 is always connected to the first cavity.
  • Nine channels 109 are connected.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ may be detachably disposed on the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 ′, or may be connected to the inner wall of the valve body 11 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′. 111-phase integral molding.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 ′ when the fixed valve disc 12 ′ is detachably disposed in the valve body 11 ′, the fixed valve disc 12 ′ and the valve body 11 ′ maintain the fixed valve through a fixing mechanism.
  • the synchronization between the valve plate 12 'and the valve body 11' For example, as shown in FIGS.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 ′ has a stopper 123 protruding outward from the edge of the fixed valve disc 12 ′, and the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 ′ has A brake groove 1110, in which the brake member 123 of the fixed valve disc 12 'is provided to be able to engage with the brake groove 1110 of the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11' to ensure that the fixed valve disc 12 'and
  • the valve bodies 11 ' are synchronized (or no relative rotation occurs) and ensure that each passageway provided in the fixed valve disc 12' communicates with the corresponding opening provided in the valve body 11 '.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 ′ when the fixed valve disc 12 ′ is detachably disposed in the valve body 11 ′, the fixed valve disc 12 ′ can be manufactured separately. In other words, at this time, the fixed valve disc 12 ′ may be made of a wear-resistant material, thereby improving the service life of the fixed valve disc 12 ′ (or the entire flat valve).
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 ′ is smoothed to reduce its roughness.
  • the plane valve 10 'of the water treatment machine further includes a driving element 18 extending upward from the moving valve disc 13', wherein the driving element 18 is provided to be able to drive the moving valve disc 13 'of the flat valve 10' to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12 '.
  • the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine further includes a sealing element 17, wherein the sealing element 17 is disposed to face the driving element 18.
  • the sealing element 17 forms a first sealing surface 170 and the driving element 18 forms a second sealing surface 180.
  • the first sealing surface 170 of the sealing element 17 is disposed on the second sealing of the driving element 18.
  • Surface 180 so that when the driving element 18 rotates relative to the sealing element 17 to drive the moving valve disc 13 'relative to the fixed valve disc 12', the space between the driving element 18 and the sealing element 17 is sealed and prevented Water leak.
  • the sealing element 17 is provided to keep the driving element 18 in a proper position, thereby keeping the moving valve disc 13 'in a preset position.
  • the diameter of the moving valve disc 13 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ of the water treatment machine is set slightly smaller than the inner cavity of the valve body 11 ′.
  • the control device 16 of the plane valve 10 'of the water treatment machine is set to be capable of responding to a purification-softening control command
  • a transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear
  • the driving element 18 is driven to rotate to drive the moving valve disc 13 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ′, so as to form a plane valve 10 and the plane valve 10 respectively.
  • the second communication passage 1002 allows raw water to pass from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, through the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10 ′, the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 ′, and the purification.
  • the first communication opening 201 of the device 20 flows into the purification device 20, and purified water obtained after the raw water is purified by the purification device 20 flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the purified water can pass through the softening box 31
  • the first conducting opening 301 flows into the softening box 3 1. After the softening treatment, softened water is obtained.
  • the softened water flows out from the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31, and then passes through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′, the first opening of the plane valve 10 ′, and Two communication passages 1002 finally flow out through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 ′ and supply softened water to the user; according to a softening filter backwash control command, the driving element 18 is driven by the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear Rotate to drive the moving valve disc 13 'of the plane valve 10' relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ', thereby forming an inner cavity 110 and the seventh of the valve body 11' of the plane valve 10 ', respectively.
  • the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear Rotate to drive the moving valve disc 13 'of the plane valve 10' relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ', thereby forming an inner cavity 110 and the seventh of the valve body 11' of the plane valve 10 ', respectively.
  • the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31 flows into the softening Box 31, and the softened material (or water treatment material) in the softened box 31, such as softened resin, after backwashing, the obtained sewage or waste water flows out from the first conduction opening 301 of the softened box 31, It then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows into the fourth communication passage 1004 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′, and then flows out of the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′; according to a
  • a fifth communication passage 1005 connecting the inner cavity 110 of the body 11 ′ and the sixth opening 1106 and a seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′ and the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′ are connected respectively
  • the sixth communication channel 1006 ′ is opened to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ to the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the sixth opening through the fifth communication channel 1005.
  • the opening 301 after the water treatment material or mechanism in the softening box 31 is flushed forward, flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows in
  • the sixth communication channel 1006 ′ then flows out of the drain opening 1108 ′ of the plane valve 10 ′; according to a water supplement control instruction, the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear to drive the plane
  • the moving valve disc 13 ′ of the valve 10 ′ is rotated relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ′, thereby forming a seventh communication passage 1007 communicating with the inner cavity 110 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′, respectively.
  • the raw water is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then into the fourth opening 1104 through the seventh communication passage 1007, and then into the ejector 32.
  • the injection port 322 replenishes water to the salt solution tank 33; according to a forward washing control command of a purification device, the driving mechanism 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 ' 12 'turn relative to the fixed valve disc
  • the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear
  • the ninth communication passage 1009 ′ communicating with the drain opening 1108 ′ of the “′ allows raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then passes through the eighth
  • the communication channel 1008 flows into the fifth opening 1105, and then enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20.
  • the communication opening 202 flows out, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ', flows into the ninth communication passage 1009', and then flows out of the drain opening 1108 'of the flat valve 10'.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 'of the water treatment machine is further provided to be capable of backwashing according to a purification device
  • the control instruction drives the driving element 18 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve disc 13 'of the plane valve 10' to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12 ', thereby forming a separate valve from the valve.
  • the twelfth communication passage 10012 communicates with each other to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 ′ into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 ′, and then flows into the first passage through the twelfth communication passage 10012.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 'of the water treatment machine is further configured to be capable of controlling regeneration based on a softened filter element.
  • Jet mixing the liquid from the salt tank 33 It then flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 ′ through the injection inlet 322 of the jet 32, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the thirteenth communication passage 10013, and enters the second guide of the softening box 31. After the softened resin in the softening tank 31 is regenerated countercurrently, it flows out from the first conductive opening 301 and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 ′ and flows into the fourteenth communication channel 10014 ′. It then flows out of the drain opening 1108 'of the plane valve 10'.
  • control instructions such as purification-softening control instructions, softening device backwashing control instructions, softening device forward-washing control instructions, water supply control instructions, purification device forward-washing control instructions, purification device backwashing control instructions, and softening filter elements
  • Control instructions such as the regeneration control instruction may be preset in the control module of the control device 16, or may be received from a control terminal through an electronic communication network, or input by a user through an input interface.
  • the control module of the control module sends the above control instruction, so that the control module of the control device 16 controls the motor of the control device 16 to rotate, so that the driving element 18 is driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism 14.
  • the purification-softening treatment of the raw water by the water treatment machine is exemplified, and the purification device 20 is a purification device.
  • a filter element wherein the purification device 20 includes a filter element housing, a connector 22 provided in the filter element housing, and a filter portion 23 provided in the filter element housing, wherein the filter portion 23 may be used for ultrafiltration Filtered ultra-filaments, screen filters or laminated filters, PP cotton or other water treatment materials or filter materials capable of filtering raw water.
  • the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine of the present invention includes a softening box 31, wherein the softening box 31 includes a box body 311, a liquid collecting unit 312, and a
  • the water softening unit 313 has a softening cavity 3110, a first conductive opening 301 and a second conductive opening 302.
  • the liquid collecting unit 312 includes a central tube 3121, and the water softening unit 313 is suitable for
  • the central tube 3121 is adapted to be communicated with the second conductive opening 302 within the softening cavity 3110.
  • the central tube 3121 has a high-end opening 31211 and a low-end opening 31212.
  • Liquid such as water
  • the water softening unit 313 in the box 311 includes a water treatment material, such as a water softening resin, activated carbon with softening performance, or other similar softening materials or a combination thereof.
  • the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the The sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, and the eighth channel 108 can be split or separated into two adjacent smaller channels by a reinforced solid structure.
  • the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is covered by a reinforcing rib or rib. It is separated into two channels 1081 and 1082 with a slightly smaller inner diameter.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the channel 1081, thereby forming the A fourth communication passage 1004; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the ninth passage 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the passage 1081, thereby forming the fifth communication passage 1005; the plane valve 10 is at In the fifth working position, the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the channel 1081 to form the ninth communication channel 1009; when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the ninth channel 109 communicates with the channel 1082 to form the twelfth communication channel 10012; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the eleventh channel 1011 communicates with the channel 1082 to form the fourteenth ⁇ channel 10014.
  • the water treatment machine when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the water treatment machine is in a purifying-softening working state, and raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, It then flows into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12 through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13, and then enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11. After being processed by the water treatment material or mechanism of the purification device 20, it flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then flows into the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 and passes through the softening box 31.
  • the softening resin After the softening resin is processed, it flows out from the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31, then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and enters the third channel 103 of the fixed valve disc 12, and passes through the moving The tenth channel 1010 of the valve plate 13 guides into the fifth channel 105 of the fixed valve plate 12, and then supplies the treated water to the user through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11.
  • the water treatment machine is in the backwash of the softened filter element State, raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fourth channel of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the softening resin 31 is removed from the first softening box 31.
  • a conducting opening 301 flows out, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the passage 1081 of the fixed valve disc 12 and the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, and then passes from the The drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10 flows out; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment machine is in the state of the softening filter element being washed, and raw water flows into the valve body 11 from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11
  • the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 then flows into the channel 1081 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13, and then enters the softening box 31 through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11.
  • the second conduction opening 302 flows out, then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the third passage 103 of the fixed valve disc 12 and the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, And then flows out from the sewage opening 1108 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the water treatment machine is in a state of replenishment of the salt tank, and raw water comes from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 Flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flows through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13 into the seventh passage 107 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the fourth opening of the valve body 11 1104 flows into the injection port 322 of the ejector 32 to replenish water to the salt solution tank 33.
  • the water treatment machine When the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the water treatment machine is in the washing state of the purification device, and the raw water comes from the valve body 11
  • the first opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13 into the second channel 102 of the fixed valve plate 12, and then passes through the valve body 11.
  • the fifth opening 1105 enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and the water in the purification device 20 After the processing material or mechanism is flushed forward, it flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, enters the channel 1081 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows The eleventh channel 1011 passing through the moving valve plate 13 flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the flat valve 10. Further, when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the water treatment machine is in a backwashing working state of the purification device, and raw water flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11.
  • the first channel 101 of 12 flows through the eleventh channel 1011 of the moving valve plate 13 and flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the water treatment The machine is in the regenerating working state of the softening filter element.
  • Raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fixed valve through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the sixth passage 106 of the sheet 12 then passes through the third opening of the valve body 11 1103 flows into the ejection port 321 of the ejector 32, passes through the ejector 32, mixes liquid from the salt solution tank 33, and flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 through the ejection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 Then, it enters the seventh channel 107 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then is guided by the tenth channel 1010 of the moving valve disc 13 into the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the valve body 11.
  • the seventh opening 1107 enters the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31, and after regenerating, such as softened resin, the softening box 31 flows out from the first conducting opening 301, and then flows through the valve body 11
  • the sixth opening 1106 enters the passage 1082 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then passes through the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, and flows out from the drain opening 1108 of the plane valve 10.
  • the first channel 101 ', the second channel 102', the third channel 103 ', the fourth channel 104', the The fifth channel 105 ′, the sixth channel 106 ′, the seventh channel 107 ′, and the eighth channel 108 ′ may be split or separated into two adjacent smaller channels by a reinforced solid structure.
  • the present invention further provides a A valve disc assembly for a valve (or control valve), wherein the valve disc assembly includes a fixed valve disc 12 and a moving valve disc 13, wherein the fixed valve disc 12 has a first fluid control surface 120, and the moving valve disc 13 has A second fluid control surface 130, wherein the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 is adapted to be disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the moving valve disc 13 is configured to be able to Rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, wherein the plane valve has a first channel 101, a second channel 102, a third channel 103, a fourth channel 104, a fifth channel 105, a sixth channel 106, a A seventh channel 107, an eighth channel 108, a ninth channel 109
  • the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine of the present invention may be any water filtration or purification mechanism having two communication openings, such as the first communication opening 201 and the second communication opening 202, such as a pre-filter. , Ultrafiltration filters, activated carbon filters, etc. Therefore, the water treatment materials or institutions mentioned in this article can be set as filters, activated carbon, ultra-filaments, PP cotton according to the actual application.
  • the plane valve (or control valve) of the present invention is particularly suitable for a water treatment machine that does not need to provide purified water. For example, when the purification device (or water purification device) in the present invention is a pre-filter, the raw water is pre-filtered.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention only provides demineralized water, and the water treatment machine no longer needs to be provided with a water supply path for providing purified water and a control valve (such as an electric ball valve) for controlling the supply of purified water.
  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, tenth Fourth and / or fifteenth are only used to describe the present invention, to name different parts (or elements) of the present invention and to distinguish between different parts, elements and structures of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, it does not have the meaning of order or number itself.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention implements purification-softening treatment of water through a single control valve 10, forward flushing of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20, and forward direction of the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 Rinsing, reverse rinsing of the purification filter element 21 of the purification device 20, reverse rinsing of the softening box 31 of the softening device 30, and controlling the flow of saline into the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 to regenerate the softening
  • the softening resin of the softening tank 31 of the device 30 controls the flow of water to the salt liquid cavity 330 of the softening device 30 to replenish water into the salt liquid cavity 330.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a water treatment machine, the method including steps:
  • a control valve 10 is provided to control the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 simultaneously.
  • the step (C) includes the steps of: installing the control valve 10 to the softening device 30, and connecting the control valve 10 and the purification device 20.
  • the purification device 20 is rotatably connected to the control valve 10.
  • the softening tank 31 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and the salt solution (placed in the salt solution cavity 330) are in the same chamber, thereby reducing the occupation of the internal space. That is, two functions of accommodating the softening tank 31 and the saline solution are realized by one inner chamber 501 at the same time.
  • the inner chamber 501 may be partitioned to form a salt liquid cavity for containing salt liquid and a cavity for placing the softening tank 31, so that the salt liquid is placed in the salt liquid cavity.
  • the softening box 31 is placed in another cavity so that the softening box 31 and the salt solution are isolated from each other.
  • the purification filter of the water treatment machine may be a pre-filter, an activated carbon filter, an ultrafiltration filter, a mesh filter or a laminated filter, etc.
  • the softening box may be box-shaped or tank-shaped, It may also be other softening mechanism or device for softening water using softening resin. In other words, the shape, structure and morphology of the softening box should not constitute a limitation on the present invention.
  • the purification filter element of the water treatment machine is a pre-filter.

Abstract

一种水处理机,包括:一净化装置(20);一软化装置(30);和一外壳(50),其中该净化装置(20)和该软化装置(30)均被设置在该外壳(50)内。还公开了一种水处理机,包括:一软化装置(30),其至少包括一个软化箱(31);和一外壳(50),其中该外壳(50)包括一壳体(51),其中该外壳(50)的该壳体(51)形成一个内室(501),其中该软化装置(30)的该软化箱(31)被设置在该内室(501)内,其中该外壳(50)的该壳体(51)和该软化装置(30)的该软化箱(31)形成一个位于两者之间的盐液腔(330),以用于容纳盐和盐液,其中该外壳(50)进一步具有一个正对该软化装置(30)的该盐液腔(330)的观察口(504)和一个观察窗(54),其中该观察窗(54)被设置在正对该外壳(50)的该观察口(504),其中该观察窗(54)由透明材料制成。

Description

水处理机及其外壳 技术领域
本发明涉及水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种水处理机,其中本发明水处理机能够依次对水进行净化和软化处理。进一步地,本发明水处理机的净化装置(净化滤芯)和软化装置(软化箱)均被设置在水处理机的外壳,且被单个控制阀所控制。
背景技术
随着人们对健康的日益重视和对水污染问题担忧,水处理机已成为常见家用电器设备。水处理机,尤其是家用水处理机,如中央净水机、软水机等多被安装在厨房里,以对水进行处理和得到更洁净的水。
根据对原水或待处理水的处理方式的不同,水处理机一般可分为净水机和软水机。常见的净水机,如活性炭过滤净水机、超滤净水机、RO膜净水机等,多是为了尽可能除去水中的杂质,如有害物质和异味异物。而软水机主要是为了去除水中的钙离子等离子。超滤净水机和RO膜净水机等净水机对原水进行处理得到的水相对更加洁净和适合饮用,软水机对原水进行处理得到的软水因为含有更少钙离子等,更适合沐浴、洗衣服等。也有部分人群认为,软水更适合美容。然而,现有具有复合水处理功能的水处理机多为单纯对水进行净化处理的水处理机,如活性炭-超滤过滤复合净水系统、超滤-RO膜复合净水系统、PP棉-活性炭复合净水系统等,但几乎很少存在净水-软化复合水处理机。主要的原因在于,对水的净化和对水进行软化处理时,两者在机制或机理上具有很大区别。在使用者使用软水机对水进行软化处理一段时间后,软水机需要定期向软化箱(也可能是软化箱或软化罐)内补充盐液(一般为NaCl溶液)和对软化箱进行清洗,以避免软化箱内的软化树脂经长时间使用后失去活性和除去软化箱内的杂质。另外,除了向软化箱中补充盐液之外,软水机还需要向其盐(液)箱中补充水,以防止盐液箱中的盐液被耗尽和无法向软化箱中提供盐液。然而,所有的水处理机均会涉及到水流的控制。由于对水进行软化处理的软水机的结构和功能实现的复杂性,导致净化-软化复合水处理机需要形成复杂的水路,并能够实现对其合理控制。为了实现同时对净水通路和软化水路的控制,现有绝大部分净化-软化复合水处理机具有两个以上的控制阀,这最终导致整个水处理机机构臃肿、体积庞大和糟糕的使用体验。此外,水处理机,尤其是家用水处理机,一般被安装在厨房的台面下面,如洗手池的下方。现有净化-软化复合水处理机的庞大体积,占用过多空间,也给使用者的安装带来很大不便。更不用说,在水处理机出现故障时的维修和滤芯更换。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机包括至少两个水处理装置,例如净化装置和软化装置,且两者通过一个水流通路被串联地相设置。优选地,该净化装置具有一个净化滤芯,该软化装置具有一个软化箱。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的该净化装置的净化滤芯和该软化装置的软化箱均被设置在该水处理机的外壳。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的净化滤芯和软化箱分别被设置在该水处理机的外壳的外室和内室。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的净化滤芯可以是前置过滤器、活性炭滤芯、超滤滤芯、滤网式过滤器或叠片式过滤器,该软化箱可以是罐或其它利用软化树脂对水进行软化处理的软化机构或装置。换句话说,软化箱的形状、结构和形态不应构成对本发明的限制。优选地,该水处理机的净化滤芯为前置过滤器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的控制阀被设置能够在一个净化-软化工作状态控制净化滤芯和软化箱被串联和依次对水进行净化和软化处理。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的控制阀被设置能够控制水流分别对该净化滤芯和该软化箱进行正向冲洗和反向冲洗。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的该净化滤芯和该软化箱被高度地集成在该水处理机的外壳,从而使水处理机更加小型化和便于使用者的安装和使用。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机包括一净化装置(净化滤芯)和一软化箱。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该净化装置被可转动地设置在该外室,以便于对该净化装置进行操作,如更换该净化装置或对该净化装置进行手动清洗。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该净化装置和该软化装置通过该外壳被隔开,从而使得该净化装置可以被独立更换。进一步地,该净化装置和该软化装置被设置在两个相隔开的空间,也使对该软化装置的操作,如加入盐、更换软化箱或软化罐更为方便。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的该净化装置、该软化装置和该控制机构在整个处理机的相对位置被设置相互配合。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的该净化装置的该净化滤芯和该软化装置的该软化箱均被集成在水处理机的外壳,以使该水处理机可被设置具有一个规则外形,从而使其适于被安装厨房内和使厨房空间能够被更充分地利用。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的净化装置和软化装置被设置相串联,且该水处理机的该净化装置位于该软化装置的上游,从而使该软化装置能够对来自该净化装置的净水进行处理,以得到洁净的软化水。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀,其中在该水处理机的净化-软化工作状态,该水处理机的该控制阀将该净化装置和该软化装置相串联连接,从而实现对水的依次净化和软化处理。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的控制阀不仅能够控制对水进行净化-软化处理,还能控制实现其它功能,如对软化箱进行冲洗、向软化箱中补充盐液、向盐(水)箱中补充水等功能。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机的控制阀能够在不同的工作位形成互不干扰的多个水路(或连通通道),从而实现本发明水处理机的多种功能。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机,其中该水处理机不需要精密的部件和复杂的结构,其制造工艺简单,成本低廉。
本发明的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并可通过所附权利要求中特地指出的手段和装置的组合得以实现。
依本发明,能够实现前述至少一目的或其他目的和优势的本发明水处理机包括:
一净化装置;
一软化装置;和
一外壳,其中该净化装置和软化装置均被设置在该外壳。
进一步地,该净化装置包括一个净化滤芯,该软化装置包括一个软化箱,该外壳形成一个内室和一个外室,其中该净化装置的该净化滤芯被设置在该外室,该软化装置的该软化箱被设置在该内室。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的正视示意图。
图2是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的装配示意图。
图3是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的控制阀(平面阀)的立体图。
图4是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的装配图。
图5A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的阀体的立体图。
图5B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的阀体的另一立体图。
图6A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的剖视图,其中该图显示该平面阀的内腔与该平面阀的阀体的第一开口相连通,也显示了该平面阀的定阀片的第八通道与该阀体的第六开口相连通。
图6B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图显示该平面阀的阀体的第一开口、第二开口、第三开口、第四开口、第五开口、第六开口和第七开口。
图6C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图显示了该平面阀的动阀片的第十一通道与该排污开口相连通。
图6D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片和阀体的立体图。
图7A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第一工作位。
图7B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图7C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图7D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图8A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第二工作位。
图8B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第二工作位。
图9A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明 水处理机的平面阀处在一个第三工作位。
图9B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第三工作位。
图10是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第四工作位。
图11A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第五工作位。
图11B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第五工作位。
图12A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第六工作位。
图12B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第六工作位。
图13A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机处在一个第七工作位。
图13B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第七工作位。
图13C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第七工作位。
图13D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第七工作位。
图14A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的立体图。
图14B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的立体图。
图14C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的俯视图。
图14D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的俯视图。
图14E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的仰视图。
图14F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的仰视图。
图15A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化-软化工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯(如软化箱)反洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯正洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在补水工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置正洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置反洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图15G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯再生工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的定阀片的结构示意图。
图16B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的动阀片的结构示意图,其中该图中的虚线所示为该动阀片的导通通道。
图16C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的定阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该定阀片的具体等分位置。
图16D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的动阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该动阀片的具体等分位置。
图17A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第一工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第二工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第三工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第四工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第五工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第六工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图17G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第七工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的一种可选实施的立体图。
图18B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的一种可选实施的剖视图。
图18C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图18D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图19显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施。
图20是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的装配图。
图21A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的阀体的立体图。
图21B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的阀体的另一立体图。
图22A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的剖视图,其中该图显示该平面阀的内腔与该平面阀的阀体的第一开口相连通,也显示了该平面阀的定阀片的第八通道与该阀体的第六开口相连通。
图22B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图显示了该平面阀的阀体的第一开口、第二开口、第三开口、第四开口、第五开口、第六开口和第七开口。
图22C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图显示该平面阀的动阀片的第十一通道与该排污开口相连通。
图22D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该定阀片和阀体的立体图。
图23A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第一工作位。
图23B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第一工作位。
图23C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第一工作位。
图23D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第一工作位。
图24A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第二工作位。
图24B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第二工作位。
图25A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第三工作位。
图25B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第三工作位。
图26是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第四工作位。
图27A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第五工作位。
图27B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第五工作位。
图27C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第五工作位。
图28A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第六工作位。
图28B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第六工作位。
图29A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在一个第七工作位。
图29B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第七工作位。
图29C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第七工作位。
图29D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的另一剖视图,其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施处在该第七工作位。
图30A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该定阀片的立体图。
图30B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该动阀片的立体图。
图30C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该定阀片的俯视图。
图30D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该动阀片的俯视图。
图30E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的该定阀片的仰视图。
图30F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的动阀片的仰视图。
图31A为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化-软化工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31B为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯反洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31C为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯正洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31D为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在补水工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31E为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置正洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31F为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置反洗工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图31G为上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图,其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯再生工作状态,该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图32A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的结构示意图。
图32B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的平面阀的该可选实施的动阀片的结构示意图,其中该图中的虚线所示为该动阀片的导通通道。
图32C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该定阀片的具体等分位置。
图32D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的动阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该动阀片的具体等分位置。
图33A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第一工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第二工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第三工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第四工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第五工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第六工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图33G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第七工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图34A显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图34B显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的剖视图。
图35显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图36显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图37显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施。
图38显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的剖视图,其中该图所示的是该平面阀的该第八通道的不同部分分别与该第六开口相连通。
图39A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的结构示意图。
图39B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该定阀片的具体等分位置。
图40A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第一工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第二工作位时,该 平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第三工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第四工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第五工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第六工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图40G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第七工作位时,该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图,其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图41是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的部分剖视示意图。
图42是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的剖视示意图,其中如该图所示,该水处理机的净化装置的净化滤芯被向外枢转。
图43是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机该净化装置的装配示意图。
图44是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的另一剖视示意图,该图显示该水处理机的该观察口。
图45是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的控制阀的立体示意图。
图46是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机控制阀的另一立体示意图。
图47是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的控制阀的分解示意图。
图48显示的是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的该净化滤芯与该控制阀的连接。
图49是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机部分分解示意图,用于说明净化装置的连接部分。
图50是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的剖视示意图,用于说明该净化装置还可以具有一个净化水供水出口。
图51是根据上述本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的侧视示意图。
图52是根据上述本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的外壳的局部放大图。
图53是根据上述本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的外壳的剖视图。
图54是根据上述本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的外壳的装配图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可 以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考本发明附图之图1、图2和图41至图50,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机得以阐明,其适用于对原水或待处理水进行净化-软化处理,其中该水处理机包括一个净化装置20和一个软化装置30,其中当水处理机在一个第一工作状态时,该净化装置20和该软化装置30通过一个净化-软化水路被串联在一起,以使该水处理机能够对原水或待处理水依次进行净化和软化处理,从而为使用者提供经软化处理的净化水。换句话说,该水处理机的该第一工作状态对应其净化-软化工作状态。
如附图之图之图1、图2和图41至图50所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机进一步包括一个外壳50,其中该水处理机的该净化装置20和该软化装置30均被设置在该外壳50。
如附图之图2和图41至图43所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该净化装置20包括一个净化滤芯21,该软化装置30包括一个软化箱31,该外壳50形成一个内室501和一个外室502,其中该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21被设置在该外室502,该软化装置30的该软化箱31被设置在该内室501。因此,该净化装置20和该软化装置30分别地和被该外壳50相隔开地设置在该外壳50的该外室502和该内室501,从而使该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21和该软化装置30的该软化箱31在被更换或修理时,不会发生相互影响。换句话说,为了便于分别对该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21和该软化装置30的该软化箱31进行操作,该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21和该软化装置30的该软化箱31被分别设置在两个独立的空间。
如附图之图2所示,本发明该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21具有一个第一连通开口201和一个第二连通开口202,其中该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21被设置允许水流自该净化滤芯21的该第一连通开口201流入和自该净化滤芯21的该第二连通开口202流出,和允许水流自该净化滤芯21的该第二连通开口202流入和自该净化滤芯21的该第一连通开口201流出。相应地,该软化装置30的该软化箱31具有一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302,其中该软化装置30的该软化箱31被设置允许水流自该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入和自该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,和允许水流自该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入和自该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出。
如附图之图42至图43所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21被可枢转地设置在该外壳50的该外室502,以使使用者更易于操作该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21,例如使其更便于被更换或维修。优选地,该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21被设置能够在垂直方向上发生枢转。如附图之图43所示,更优选地,该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21被设置能 够向外枢转。
如附图之图2和图41至图48所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀10,其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21和该软化装置30的该软化箱31通过该控制阀10被相串联地连接在一起,从而使该水处理机能够对原水或待处理水依次进行净化和软化处理。可以理解,当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,依次经该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21净化处理和该软化装置30的该软化箱31的软化处理得到的软化水进一步经该控制阀10的控制和引导,通过一个软化水供应水路被提供给使用者。优选地,本发明水处理机的该控制阀10、该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21和该软化装置30的该软化箱31集成地被设置在该外壳50。
如附图之图之图1、图2和图41至图50所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该控制阀10被设置能够控制水流选择性地流过该净化装置20和/或该软化装置30,从而实现该水处理机的相应功能。也就是说,该净化装置20和该软化装置30两者可通过单个控制阀10实现对水的净化-软化处理。因此,与现有水处理设备相比,本发明水处理机的控制机构的复杂程度明显减小和水处理机的体积可变得更小和便于使用和安装。尤其是,本发明水处理机能够节省狭小厨房的有限空间。优选地,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该控制阀10被设置于该外壳50形成的该内室501内。更优选地,该控制阀10被设置于该软化箱31。也就是说,该软化箱31为该控制阀10提供安装位置。更具体地,该控制阀10可以通过螺纹连接于该软化箱31。可以理解,该控制阀10也可以通过其它方式被设置在该软化箱31。如附图之图2所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该软化装置30的该软化箱31被可拆卸地设置于该外壳50的该内室501,以便于更换该软化装置30的该软化箱31。
如附图之图44所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50包括一个壳体51,其中该外壳50的该壳体51形成该外壳50的该内室501,该软化装置30的该软化箱31被设置在该内室501,其中该外壳50的该壳体51和该软化装置30的该软化箱31形成一个位于两者之间的盐液腔330,以用于容纳盐和盐液(或盐溶液)。换句话说,本发明水处理机的该软化装置30的盐液腔330被形成在该外壳50的该内室501。相应地,该水处理机的该外壳50的该壳体51形成该软化装置30的用于容纳盐和盐液的盐液箱33。在一些实施例,该外壳50的该壳体51可被设置具有一桶状结构。优选地,该软化装置的该软化箱31是一玻璃钢罐体。
如附图之图2所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50进一步包括一个盖子52,其中该外壳50的该内室501具有一个开口503,其中该外壳50的该盖子52被设置适于盖在该外壳50的该开口503。优选地,该外壳50的该盖子52被可拆卸地盖在该外壳50的该开口503。可以理解,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该软化装置30的该软化箱31适于通过该外壳50的该开口503被设置在该外壳50的该内室501。
如附图之图2所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该外室502具有至少一个管道开口5021,其中该外壳50的该内室501和该外室502通过该管道开口5021相连通。
如附图之图2和图41至图43所示,进一步地,该水处理机包括一个第一连接管71和一个第二连接管72,其中该第一连接管71被设置与该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的第一连通开口201相连通,该第二连接管72被设置与该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的第二连通接口202相连通, 其中该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72被设置穿过该管道开口5021和延伸至该内室501,其中该第一连接管71进一步被设置以适于与一个连通通道相连通;该第二连接管72进一步被设置以适于与另一个连通通道相连通。如附图之图2所示,该水处理机的该第一连接管71被进一步设置与该控制阀10的一个第五开口1105相连通,该水处理机的该第二连接管72进一步被设置与该控制阀10的一个第六开口1106相连通。换句话说,该水处理机的该第一连接管71分别与该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的第一连通开口201和该控制阀10的该第五开口1105相连通,该水处理机的该第二连接管72分别与该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的第二连通接口202和该控制阀10的该第六开口1106相连通。优选地,该外壳50的该外室502具有两个管道开口5021,其中该水处理机的该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72分别穿过该管道开口5021和延伸至该内室501。
如附图之图1、图2和图41至图43所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该壳体51具有一个侧壁511,其中该侧壁511具有一个凹部5111,其中该凹部5111向内凹陷,从而形成该外室502。优选地,该外壳50的该外室502的该管道开口5021被设置在该凹部5111。更优选地,该水处理机的该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72被可转动地设置在该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21。最优选地,该水处理机的该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72被可轴向转动地设置在该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21,且该水处理机的该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72通过密封圈被密封地设置在该净化滤芯21。可选地,该净化滤芯21被可枢转地设置在该水处理机的该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72。
可以理解,尽管该外壳50的该外室502优选由向内凹陷的该凹部5111形成。然而,该外壳50的该外室502也可由一个向外凸出的凸出部形成。因此,该外壳50的该外室502和该内室501的主要区别在于该内室501形成在该壳体51的内侧和该外室502形成在该壳体51的外侧。优选地,该外壳50的该外室502的开口形成在该壳体51的侧壁,该内室501的开口形成在该壳体51的顶端。更优选地,且该外室502的开口小于该内室501的开口,以便于使用者能充分利用该内室501内的空间。
如附图之图1、图2、图41和图42所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该壳体51的该侧壁511具有一个正侧5101、一个背侧5102和两个被设置在该正侧5101和该背侧5102之间的边侧5103。优选地,该外壳50的该外室502形成在该外壳50的该壳体51的该侧壁511的该正侧5101。可选地,该外壳50的该外室502形成在该外壳50的该壳体51的该侧壁511的该背侧5102或该边侧5103。
如附图之图1、图2、图41和图42所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该壳体51的该侧壁511具有一个高端5112和一个自该高端5112向下延伸的低端5113。优选地,该侧壁511的该凹部5111被设置在该侧壁511的该高端5112。可选地,该侧壁511的该凹部5111被设置在该侧壁511的该低端5113。
如附图之图1、图2、图41和图42所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该外室502具有一个外侧开口5022,其中该外壳50进一步具有一个侧门53,其中该侧门53被设置在该外壳50的该壳体51的该侧壁511,以用于封闭该外壳50的该外室502的该外侧开口5022。优选地,该侧门53被可枢转地设置在该壳体51的该侧壁511,以使使用者能够打开该外侧开口5022和对设置在该外壳50的该外室502内的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21进行操作。
如附图之图44所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50进一步具有一个正对该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的观察口504和一个观察窗54,其中该观察窗54被设置正对该外壳50的该观察口504,其中该观察窗54由透明材料制成,以允许使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330。
如附图之图1、图2和图41和图44所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该外壳50的该观察口504优选被自上而下地设置在该外壳50的该壳体51。如附图之图1、图2和图41和图44所示,更优选地,该外壳50的该观察口504被设置在该壳体51的该侧壁511的该低端5113。
如附图之图1、图2和图41和图44所示,为了便于使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330和查看该盐液腔330内的盐或盐液的消耗情况,本发明水处理机的该外壳50的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳50的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于10厘米。优选地,该外壳50的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳50的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于6厘米。更优选地,该外壳50的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳50的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于5厘米。考虑到水处理机的大小和人眼分辩率,该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于5厘米,更便于使用者在站到水处理机旁边时,能看到该盐液腔330的底部3201。
如附图之图1、图2和图41和图44所示,为了便于使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330和查看该盐液腔330内的盐或盐液的消耗情况,本发明水处理机的该外壳50的该观察口504的长度L1不小于5厘米。优选地,该外壳50的该观察口504的长度L1不小于10厘米。更优选地,该外壳50的该观察口504的宽度D2不小于2厘米。最优选地,该观察窗54被设置能够密封该观察口504。
如附图之图51至图54所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机进一步包括一个密封件55,其中该密封件55被设置在该观察窗54和该外壳50之间,且该密封件55被设置围绕该观察口504,以使该密封件55能够密封该观察窗54和该外壳50之间的空隙,从而防止该盐液腔330内盐液漏出。优选地,该观察窗54由耐盐液腐蚀材料制成。例如,该观察窗54可由透明ABS或透明PC制成。
如附图之图51至图54所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该观察窗54包括一个窗体541和一个第一固定边缘542,该外壳50进一步形成一个第二固定缘58,其中该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542自该窗体541向外延伸,该外壳50的该第二固定缘58自该壳体51延伸,其中该外壳50的该第二固定缘58被设置围绕该观察口504。优选地,该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58适于被连接在一起。更优选地,该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58被水密封地相连接在一起。最优选地,该密封件55被设置在该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58之间,从而使得该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58被水密封地相连接在一起。可选地,该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542、该密封件55和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58通过一组紧固件,如通过设置在该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542、该密封件55和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58的螺孔,例如设置在该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542的螺孔5420、设置在该密封件55的螺孔551、设置在 该外壳50的该第二固定缘58的螺孔5042、和适于与该螺孔相螺接在一起的螺钉56,将该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542、该密封件55和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58相螺接在一起,从而使得观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542、该密封件55和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58被水密封地相固定在一起。可选地,该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58相卡接在一起。
如附图之图51至图54所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该观察窗54的该第一固定边缘542优选包括一个固定部5421和一个自该固定部5421延伸的隔离部5422,其中该第一固定边缘542的螺孔5420被设置在该第一固定边缘542的该固定部5421,该第一固定边缘542的该隔离部5422被设置将该第一固定边缘542的该螺孔5420与该盐液腔330相隔开,从而防止螺接在该第一固定边缘542的该螺孔5420的该螺钉56与该盐液腔330内的盐液相接触和被其腐蚀。
如附图之图51至图54所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该观察窗54的该窗体541自该第一固定边缘542向内延伸,该外壳50的该第二固定缘58自该壳体51向内延伸,从而使得该观察窗54的该窗体541和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58相匹配和使该观察窗54的该窗体541能够被设置在该外壳50的该观察口504。换句话说,该观察窗54的该窗体541可被嵌在该外壳50的该观察口504。相应地,该观察窗54的该窗体541和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58的这种设计也使该水处理机的外壳50,尤其是该水处理机的该观察窗54所在位置的外表面更加平滑美观。
如附图之图51至图54所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机进一步包括一个填充条57,其中该填充条57被设置在该观察窗54的该窗体541和该外壳50之间,以填充两者之间的空隙,从而防止灰尘落入两者之间。进一步地,该填充条57还可用于遮盖被设置在该第一固定边缘542的螺孔5420、该密封件55的该螺孔551和该外壳50的该第二固定缘58的该螺孔5042相螺接在一起的该螺钉56,从而使该水处理机的外壳50,尤其是该水处理机的该观察窗54所在位置更加整洁美观。如附图至图43所示,该净化滤芯21包括一瓶身211和一头部212,该瓶身211可拆卸地连接于该头部212,以便于该瓶身211和该第一连通开口201以及该第二连通开口202的连通以及更换该瓶身211内部的滤材。优选地,该瓶身211螺纹连接于该头部212。该头部212可枢转地连接该第一连接管71和该第二连接管72。
参考本发明附图之图1至图40G,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机得以阐明,其适用于对原水或待处理水进行净化-软化处理,其中该水处理机包括一个控制阀10、一个净化装置20和一个软化装置30,其中该控制阀10包括一个阀体11和一个阀芯1,其中该阀体11形成一个内腔110、一个第一开口1101、一个第二开口1102、一个第三开口1103、一个第四开口1104、一个第五开口1105、一个第六开口1106和一个第七开口1107,其中该阀芯1被设置在该内腔110,其中依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机具有一个第一工作状态、一个第二工作状态、一个第三工作状态、一个第四工作状态和一个第五工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001和一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002,当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第七开口1107相连通的第三连通通道1003和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和一个排污开口(或第八开口)1108相连通的第四连通通道1004,当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一 开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第五连通通道1005和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该排污开口1108相连通的第六连通通道1006,当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第四开口1104相连通的第七连通通道1007,当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第八连通通道1008和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该排污开口1108相连通的第九连通通道1009。优选地,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第六工作状态和一个第七工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该排污开口1108相连通的第十连通通道10010;当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第三开口1103相连通的第十一连通通道10011。更优选地,当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该控制阀10进一步形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第十二连通通道10012,当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第十四连通通道10014。
如附图之图1至图40G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的控制阀10是一个平面阀,其中该平面阀10进一步包括一个动阀片13和一个定阀片12,其中该定阀片12具有一个第一流体控制面120,该动阀片13具有一个第二流体控制面130,其中该动阀片13和该定阀片12均被设置在该内腔110,其中该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120,且该动阀片13被设置能够相对该定阀片12转动,其中该净化装置20具有一个第一连通开口201和一个第二连通开口202,其中该软化装置30包括一个软化箱31,其中该软化箱31具有一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302,其中该阀体11的该内腔110与该第一开口1101相连通,该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201与该阀体11的该第五开口1105相连通,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301均与该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通,该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302与该阀体11的该第七开口1107相连通。因此,当该控制阀10是一个平面阀时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1包括该动阀片13和该定阀片12。
如附图之图1至图40G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该软化装置30进一步包括一个射流器32和一个盐液箱33,其中该射流器32具有一个适于与该阀体11的该第三开口1103相连通的射出口321和一个适于与该阀体11的该第四开口1104相连通的射入口322,其中该盐液箱33适于与该射流器32相连通,从而使来自该盐液箱33的盐液能够通过该射流器32和该第四开口1104,和经该平面阀10流向该软化装置30的该软化箱31,从而使该软化箱31内的软化树脂得到再生。相应地,当本发明水处理机处于一个软化滤芯(如软化箱)吸盐再生工作状态时,原水或待处理水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过一个第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104,然后通过一个第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构,如软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入一个第十四连通通道10014,然后从该平面阀10的一个排污开口(或第八开口)1108流出。可以理 解,尽管本发明仅示例性地描述通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液方式,然而,盐液也可以通过其它方式或机构经过该平面阀10的该第四开口1104被提供给该软化箱31。因此,通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液的方式并不应成为本发明的限制。
本领域技术人员能够理解,本发明水处理机的该平面阀10可进一步具有一个被设置在该阀体11的连接机构,如连接螺纹、卡接接头等,以便于该平面阀10与该水处理机的其它结构部件,如净化装置、软化装置等相连接,以引导水流分别流向净化装置、软化装置的软化箱和该平面阀10形成的各个连通通道。
如附图之图1至图40G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机具有一个第一工作状态、一个第二工作状态、一个第三工作状态、一个第四工作状态和一个第五工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001和一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002,当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第七开口1107相连通的第三连通通道1003和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第四连通通道1004,当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通的第五连通通道1005和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第六连通通道1006,当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第四开口1104相连通的第七连通通道1007,当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通的第八连通通道1008和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第九连通通道1009。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通,该第二连通通道1002分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20,原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,净水流经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31,并经软化处理后得到软化水,软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后经该阀体11的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10的该第二连通通道1002,最后经该阀体11的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水。优选地,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202与一个供水出口401(或供水通路400)相连通,从而向使用者提供净水。因此,当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,本发明水处理机可同时向使用者提供净水和软化水。相应地,该水处理机的该第一工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化-软化工作状态。因此,当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该阀体11的该第一开口1101(或该阀体11的该内腔110)、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201、该净化装置20 的该第二连通开口202、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302、该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该阀体11的该第二开口1102被依次连通,从而形成一个将该净化装置20和该软化装置30串联在一起的水流通路,以使原水能够自该净化装置20流向该软化装置30和使原水依次被净化和软化处理。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第三连通通道1003分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第七开口1107相连通,该第四连通通道1004分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第三连通通道1003流入该第七开口1107,再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31,和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料),如软化树脂等,反向冲洗后,得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10的该第四连通通道1004,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯,如软化箱31进行反向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第二工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯反洗工作状态。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第五连通通道1005分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通,该第六连通通道1006分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第五连通通道1005流入该第六开口1106,再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107流入该第六连通通道1006,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯,如软化箱31进行正向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第三工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯正洗工作状态。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第七连通通道1007分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第四开口1104相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第七连通通道1007流入该第四开口1104,再流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制向盐液箱33补水。相应地,该水处理机的该第四工作状态对应于该水处理机的盐液箱补水工作状态。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第八连通通道1008分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通,该第九连通通道1009分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第五开口1105,再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202 流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第九连通通道1009,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对净化装置20进行正向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第五工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置正洗工作状态。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第六工作状态和一个第七工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第十连通通道10010;当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第三开口1103相连通的第十一连通通道10011。优选地,当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12进一步形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通的第十二连通通道10012,当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第十四连通通道10014。
如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第十连通通道10010分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通,该第十二连通通道10012分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第十二连通通道10012流入该第六开口1106,再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105流入该第十连通通道10010,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10形成的该第十一连通通道10011分别与该阀体11的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第三开口1103相连通,该第十三连通通道10013分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通,该第十四连通通道10014分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104,然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。相应地,该水处理机的该第六工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置反洗工作状态,该水处理机的该第七工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯再生工作状态。
相应地,如附图之图7A至图13D和图15A至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该控制阀(或平面阀)10具有一个第一工作位、一个第二工作位、一个第三工作位、一个第四工作位、一个第五工作位、一个第六工作位和一个第七工作位,其中当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第一 工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第一连通通道1001和该第二连通通道1002,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第二工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第三连通通道1003和该第四连通通道1004,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第三工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第五连通通道1005和该第六连通通道1006,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第四工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第七连通通道1007,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第五工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第八连通通道1008和该第九连通通道1009;当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第六工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十连通通道10010;当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第七工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十一连通通道10011。更优选地,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第六工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1进一步形成该第十二连通通道10012,当该控制阀(或平面阀)10处在该第七工作位时,该控制阀10的该阀芯1进一步形成该第十三连通通道10013和该第十四连通通道10014。
如附图之图1和图2、图15A至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个供水单元40,其中该供水单元40形成一个供水通路400,其中该供水通路400被设置与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202相连通,以向使用者提供净水。如附图之图1和图2、图15A至图17G所示,该供水单元40包括一个净水管道(或净水管)41和一个控制阀42,其中该控制阀42被设置在该净水管道41,以控制向使用者提供净水。可以理解,该净水管道41形成该供水出口401。优选地,该控制阀42是一个球阀或平面阀,以便于使用者通过一个控制装置16自动控制净水的提供。因此,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202分别与该平面阀10的该第六开口1106、该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该供水通路400(或该供水出口401)相连通。此外,该平面阀10的该第六开口1106进一步与该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301相连通。
如附图之图7A至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10具有一个第一通道101,一个第二通道102,一个第三通道103,一个第四通道104、一个第五通道105、一个第六通道106、一个第七通道107、一个第八通道108、一个第九通道109、一个第十通道1010和一个第十一通道1011,其中该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别设于该定阀片12并分别自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120延伸;该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011分别设于该动阀片13并分别自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130延伸,该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105相连通,该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107相连通,该第五通道105与该第二开口1102相连通,该第六通道106与该第三开口1103相连通,该第七通道107与该第四开口1104相连通,该第八通道108与该第六开口1106相连通,该第九通道109与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通,该第十一通道1011与该排污开口1108相连通。优选地,该排污开口1108被设置在该平面阀10的该阀体11,且该排污开口1108通过一个排污通道150与该第十一通道1011相连通。因此,可选地,该平面阀10的该排污开口1108形成在该动阀片13,且该平面阀10的该排污开口1108分别与该第十一通道1011和该排污通道150相连通。可以理解,本发明该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11的该第六开口1106的连通可通过多种方式实现。如附图之图6A所示,该阀体11的该第六开口1106可通过一个分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301相连通的连通管路(或三通管路)实现该净化装置20的该第二连通开口 202、该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11的该第六开口1106之间的连通。可选地,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11的该第六开口1106的连通也可通过被设置在该阀体11的连通通路实现,其中该连通通路可被设置分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通,和分别与该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通。因此,该阀体11的该第八通道108、该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106形成一个三通结构。此外,为了确保该阀体11的该内腔110中的水进入该第九通道109,该第九通道109被设置可通过一个始终与外部空间相连通的进水口1091保持始终与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通。
值得注意的是,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通,可以是分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通,也可以通过一个流体通道相连通;该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通,可以是分别地和独自地与该第七开口1107相连通,也可以通过一个流体通道相连通。例如,如附图之图1至图17G所示,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102通过一个第一流体通道1211相连通,该第二通道102被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通,从而使该第一通道101通过该第一流体通道1211和该第二通道102,也与该第五开口1105相连通;该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别单独地与该第七开口1107相连通。可选地,如附图之图18A和图18B所示,该第一通道101被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通,该第二通道102通过该第一流体通道1211和该第一通道101,也与该第五开口1105相连通。或者可选地,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102可分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通;或者可选地,如附图之图18C所示,该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通,该第三通道103被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通,从而使该第四通道104通过该第二流体通道1212和该第三通道103,也与该第七开口1107相连通;或者可选地,如附图之图18D所示,该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通,该第四通道104被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通,从而使该第三通道103通过该第二流体通道1212和该第四通道104,也与该第七开口1107相连通。可以理解,进一步地,该第一流体通道1211和该第二流体通道1212可被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120,也可被设置在该阀体11或该定阀片12的内部。可以理解,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通,和该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通,也可以是通过其它方式的连通。
如附图之图17A至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该动阀片13能够相对定阀片12转动从而使得该平面阀10具有一个第一工作位,一个第二工作位,一个第三工作位,一个第四工作位和一个第五工作位,其中当平面阀10处于该第一工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通,该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通;当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通,该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通;当该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第三通道103相连通;当该平面阀10处于该第四工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通;当该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通,该平面阀10的该第十 一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通。
如附图之图17F至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步具有一个第六工作位和一个第七工作位,其中当该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第一通道101相连通;当平面阀10处于该第七工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通。
更进一步地,当该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时,该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通,当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通,该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通。
可以理解,当该平面阀10处于该第一工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化-软化工作状态,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通,从而形成该第一连通通道1001,该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通,从而形成该第二连通通道1002;当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯反洗工作状态,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通,从而形成该第三连通通道1003,该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通,从而形成该第四连通通道1004;当该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯正洗工作状态,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通,从而形成该第五连通通道1005,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第三通道103相连通,从而形成该第六连通通道1006;当该平面阀10处于该第四工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该盐液箱补水工作状态,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通,从而形成该第七连通通道1007;该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置正洗工作状态时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通,从而形成该第八连通通道1008,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通,从而形成该第九连通通道1009。进一步地,当该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置反洗工作状态,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第一通道101相连通,从而形成该第十连通通道10010;当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯再生工作状态,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通,从而形成该第十一连通通道10011。更进一步地,当该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时,该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通,从而形成该第十二连通通道10012,当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通,从而形成该第十三连通通道10013,该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通,从而形成该第十四连通通道10014。可以理解,该第十一通道1011可以是一个被设置在该动阀片13的通孔,其中该第十一通道1011自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130向上延伸至其相对的另一面,从而在相应的工作位将污水或废水向上排出至该排污通道150。可以理解,当该平面阀10处于该第一工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通,且该平面阀10的该动阀片13将该第五通道105与该阀体11的该内腔110相隔开,以防止该阀体11的该内腔110内的原水进入该第五通道105。
如附图之图1至图17G所示,相应地,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该水处理机处于净化-软化工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀 片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第一通道101,然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,经过该净化装置20的水处理材料或机构处理后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,经过该软化箱31内的软化树脂处理后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该定阀片12的该第三通道103,经过该动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第五通道105,然后经过该阀体11的该第二开口1102向用户供应处理后水;当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第四通道104,然后通过该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂反向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106,再流经该定阀片12的该第八通道108和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,再从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第八通道108,然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107,再流经该定阀片12的该第三通道103和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,再从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时,该水处理机处于该盐液箱补水工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第七通道107,然后流经该阀体11的该第四开口1104流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水;当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时,该水处理机处于该净化装置正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第二通道102,然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106,进入该定阀片12的该第八通道108,再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。进一步地,当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时,该水处理机处于净化装置反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第八通道108,然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105,进入该定阀片12的该第一通道101,再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯再生工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第六通道106,然后通过该阀体11的该第三开口1103流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104,然后进入该定阀片12的该第七通道107,再经过动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第四通道104,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流 再生该软化箱31中的如软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该第八通道108,再通过该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。
如附图之图17A至图17G所示,优选地,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该平面阀10的该第二通道102、该第四通道104和该第八通道108分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭;当平面阀10处于第三工作位时,该平面阀10的该第二通道102和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10的该第六通道106被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10的该第二通道102、该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭。
如附图之图17A至图17G所示,更优选地,当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第一通道101和该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭。
如附图之图17A至图17G所示,最优选地,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107被该动阀片13封闭,该第十一通道1011被该定阀片12封闭;当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第四通道104相连通,该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭;当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时,该平面阀10的该第五通道105被该动阀片13封闭。
值得注意的是该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别相隔开地设于该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120;该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011分别相隔开地设于该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130。换句话说,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别形成一个被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口,该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011分别形成一个被设置在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道 开口,当该平面阀10的该动阀片13被面(该第二流体控制面130)对面(该第一流体控制面120)设置,且该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动时,被设置在该动阀片13的通道和被设置在该定阀片12的通道通过相应的通道开口选择性地相连通,从而形成相应的连通通道和控制流体(如水流)的流动方向。
可以理解,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的延伸路径(或方向);该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别形成在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口,和该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011分别形成在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口,可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的形状。例如,该第八通道108形成在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口可被设置具有一个规则形状,也可被设置为具有一个不规则形状。因此,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011的延伸路径(或方向)和其通道开口的形状不应成为对本发明的限制。
如附图之图14A至图16D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序顺时针地排布在该定阀片12;该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011、该第十通道1010和该第九通道109以此顺序顺时针地排布在该动阀片13。可选地,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序逆时针地排布在该定阀片12;该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011、该第十通道1010和该第九通道109以此顺序逆时针地排布在该动阀片13。
如附图之图14A至图14F和图16A至图16D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该定阀片12具有一个第一中心部121和一个自该第一中心部121向外延伸的第一延伸部122,该动阀片13具有一个第二中心部131和一个自该第二中心部131向外延伸的第二延伸部132,其中该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120具有一个图中点划线所示的中心部分1200,其中该中心部分1200被设于该定阀片12的该第一中心部121,且该第一流体控制面120的中心部分1200之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一部分1201、一个第二部分1202、一个第三部分1203、一个第四部分1204、一个第五部分1205、一个第六部分1206、一个第七部分1207、一个第八部分1208、一个第九部分1209、一个第十部分12010和一个第十一部分12011;该平面阀10的该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130具有一个图中点划线所示的中心区域1300,其中该中心区域1300设于该动阀片13的该第二中心部131,且该第二流体控制面130的中心区域1300之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一区域1301、一个第二区域1302、一个第三区域1303、一个第四区域1304、一个第五区域1305、一个第六区域1306、一个第七区域1307、一个第八区域1308、一个第九区域1309、一个第十区域13010和一个第十一区域13011;其中该第一通道101自第一流体控制面120的该第一部分1201向下延伸;该第八通道108自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第二部分1202、该第三部分1203、该第四部分 1204和该第五部分1205向下延伸;该第二通道102自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第六部分1206向下延伸;该第四通道104自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第七部分1207向下延伸;该第七通道107自该第一流体控制面120的该第八部分1208向下延伸;该第六通道106自该第一流体控制面120的该第九部分1209向下延伸;该第三通道103自该第一流体控制面120的该第十部分12010向下延伸;该第五通道105自该第一流体控制面120的该第十一部分12011向下延伸;该第九通道109自该第二流体控制面130的该第一区域1301向上延伸;该第十一通道1011自该第二流体控制面130的该第八区域1308向上延伸;该第十通道1010自该第二流体控制面130的该第十区域13010和该第十一区域13011向上延伸。
可选地,该平面阀10的定阀片12的第一流体控制面120和动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130均为圆形,该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108均沿径向设于该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120,且该第九通道109和该第十通道1010均沿径向设于该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130。
优选地,该平面阀10的该第一通道101自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第二通道102自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第三通道103自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第四通道104自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第五通道105自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第六通道106自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第七通道107自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第八通道108自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸。
如附图之图1至图6D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该阀体11具有一个内壁111,其中该定阀片12适于该第一流体控制面120朝上地设于该内腔110,和该动阀片13适于该第二流体控制面130朝下地设于该内腔110,其中该内腔110始终与该第九通道109相连通。值得注意的是,该平面阀10的该定阀片12可以被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11的内壁111,也可以与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内壁111相一体成型。本领域技术人员可以理解,当该定阀片12被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11内时,该定阀片12和该阀体11之间通过一个固定机构来保持该定阀片12和该阀体11之间的同步。例如,如附图之图1至图6D所示,该定阀片12具有一个自该定阀片12的边缘向外突出的制动件123,该阀体11的该内壁111具有一个制动槽1110,其中该定阀片12的该制动件123被设置能够与该阀体11的该内壁111的该制动槽1110相啮合,以确保该定阀片12和该阀体11之间相同步(或不会发生相对转动)和确保被设置在该定阀片12的各个通道与被设置在该阀体11的相应开口相连通。可以理解,当该定阀片12被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11内时,该定阀片12可被单独制造。换句话说,此时,该定阀片12可由耐磨材料制成,从而提高该定阀片12(或整个平面阀)的使用寿命。优选地,该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120经平滑处理以减小其粗糙程度。
如附图之图1至图6D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个导流元件15,其中该导流元件15形成该排污通道150,其中该导流元件15被设置自该动阀片13向上延伸且该导流元件15的该排污通道150分别与该平面阀的该排污开口1108和该第十一通道1011相连通(该排污开口1108被设置在该平面阀10的该阀体11),或者该排污通道150直接与该排污开口1108相连通(该排污开口1108被设置在该平面阀10的该动阀片13,并与该第十一通道1011相连通),以使污水或废水可自其流出。
如附图之图1至图6D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个自该动阀片13向上延伸的驱动元件18,其中该驱动元件18被设置能够驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12发生转动。优选地,该驱动元件18与该导流元件15相一体成型。可选地,该驱动元件18与该导流元件15为两个独立的机构。
如附图之图1至图6D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个密封元件17,其中该密封元件17被设置与该驱动元件18相面对面,其中该密封元件17形成一个第一密封面170,该驱动元件18形成一个第二密封面180,其中该密封元件17的该第一密封面170被设置在该驱动元件18的该第二密封面180,从而使得当该驱动元件18相对该密封元件17转动,以驱动该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动时,该驱动元件18和该密封元件17之间被密封和防止水的泄漏。此外,该密封元件17被设置能够保持该驱动元件18处于适当位置,从而保持该动阀片13处于一个预设位置。
如附图之图7A至图7D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该动阀片13的直径被设置稍小于该阀体11的内腔110的直径,从而使得该平面阀10的该第九通道109可通过该进水口1091保持与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通。
如附图之图1至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16被设置能够根据一个净化-软化控制指令,通过一个传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001和一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002,以允许原水自该阀体11的该内腔110,经过该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20,原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,净水可经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31,并经软化处理后得到软化水,软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后经该阀体11的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10的该第二连通通道1002,最后经该阀体11的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水;根据一个软化滤芯反洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内腔110和该第七开口1107相连通的第三连通通道1003和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第四连通通道1004,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第三连通通道1003流入该第七开口1107,再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31,和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料),如软化树脂等,反向冲洗后,得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10的该第四连通通道1004,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;根据一个软化滤芯正洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第五连通通道1005和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第六连通通道1006,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第五连通通道1005流入该第六开口1106,再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后, 从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107流入该第六连通通道1006,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;根据一个补水控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第四开口1104相连通的第七连通通道1007,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第七连通通道1007流入该第四开口1104,再流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水;根据一个净化装置正洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第八连通通道1008和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第九连通通道1009,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第五开口1105,再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第九连通通道1009,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。
如附图之图1至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个净化装置反洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第十连通通道10010和一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第十二连通通道10012,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第十二连通通道10012流入该第六开口1106,再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105流入该第十连通通道10010,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。
如附图之图1至图17G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个软化滤芯再生控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第三开口1103相连通的第十一连通通道10011、一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该排污开口1108相连通的第十四连通通道10014,以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104,然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014,然后从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。
值得注意的是,该控制指令,如净化-软化控制指令、软化装置反洗控制指令、软化装置正洗控制指令、补水控制指令、净化装置正洗控制指令、净化装置反洗控制指令、软化滤芯再生控制指 令等控制指令,可以被预设在该控制装置16的控制模块,也可以通过一个电子通讯网络接收自一个控制终端,或者由使用者通过一个输入界面输入。例如,当本发明水处理机的被设置具有一个用于该平面阀10的输入界面,如触控板或控制按钮时,使用者可通过触控面板或相应的控制按钮向该控制装置16的控制模块发送上述控制指令,以使该控制装置16的控制模块控制该控制装置16的电机转动,从而通过一个传动机构14驱动该驱动元件18转动。
附图之图1和图2、图19至图33G显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀(或控制阀)10的一种可选实施,其适用于控制水处理机对原水或待处理水进行净化-软化处理,其中该平面阀10′包括一个阀体11′和一个阀芯1′,其中该阀芯1′包括一个动阀片13′和一个定阀片12′,其中该阀体11′形成一个内腔110、一个第一开口1101、一个第二开口1102、一个第三开口1103、一个第四开口1104、一个第五开口1105、一个第六开口1106、一个第七开口1107和一个排污开口(或第八开口)1108′,该定阀片12′具有一个第一流体控制面120,该动阀片13′具有一个第二流体控制面130,其中该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′均被设置在该内腔110,其中该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130被设置在该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120,且该动阀片13′被设置能够相对该定阀片12′转动,其中该水处理机的净化装置20具有一个第一连通开口201和一个第二连通开口202,该水处理机的软化装置30包括一个软化箱31,其中该软化箱31具有一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302,其中该平面阀10′的该阀体11′的该内腔110与该第一开口1101相连通,该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201与该阀体11′的该第五开口1105相连通,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301均与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106相连通,该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107相连通。
如附图之图1和图2、图19至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该软化装置30进一步包括一个射流器32和一个盐液箱33,其中该射流器32具有一个适于与该阀体11′的该第三开口1103相连通的射出口321和一个适于与该阀体11′的该第四开口1104相连通的射入口322,其中该盐液箱33适于与该射流器32相连通,从而使来自该盐液箱33的盐液能够通过该射流器32和该第四开口1104,和经该平面阀10′流向该软化装置30的该软化箱31,从而使该软化箱31内的软化树脂得到再生。相应地,当本发明水处理机处于一个软化滤芯吸盐再生工作状态时,原水或待处理水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过一个第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11′的该第四开口1104,然后通过一个第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构,如软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入一个第十四连通通道10014′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。可以理解,尽管本发明仅示例性地描述通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液方式,然而,盐液也可以通过其它方式或机构经过该平面阀10′的该第四开口1104被提供给该软化箱31。因此,通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液的方式并不应成为本发明的限制。
本领域技术人员能够理解,本发明水处理机的该平面阀10′进一步具有一个被设置在该阀体11′的连接机构,如连接螺纹、卡接接头等,以便于该平面阀10′与该水处理机的其它结构部件,如净化装置20、软化装置30等相连接,以引导水分别流向净化装置20、该软化装置30的软化箱31和该平 面阀10′形成的各个连通通道。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机具有一个第一工作状态、一个第二工作状态、一个第三工作状态、一个第四工作状态和一个第五工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002,当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第七开口1107相连通的第三连通通道1003和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第四连通通道1004′,当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通的第五连通通道1005和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第六连通通道1006′,当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第四开口1104相连通的第七连通通道1007,当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通的第八连通通道1008和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第九连通通道1009′。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第一连通通道1001分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通,该第二连通通道1002分别与该阀体11′的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10′形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11′的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20,原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,净水流经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31,并经软化处理后得到软化水,软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10′的该第二连通通道1002,最后经该阀体11′的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水。优选地,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202与一个供水出口401(或供水通路400)相连通,从而向使用者提供净水。因此,当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,本发明水处理机可同时向使用者提供净水和软化水。相应地,该水处理机的该第一工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化-软化工作状态。因此,当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时,该阀体11′的该第一开口1101(或该阀体11′的该内腔110)、该阀体11′的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201、该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302、该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该阀体11′的该第二开口1102被依次连通,从而形成一个将该净化装置20和该软化装置30串联在一起的水流通路,以使原水能够自该净化装置20流向该软化装置30和使原水依次被净化和软化处理。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第三连通通道1003分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第七开 口1107相连通,该第四连通通道1004′分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10′形成的该第三连通通道1003流入该第七开口1107,再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31,和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料),如软化树脂等,反向冲洗后,得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10′的该第四连通通道1004′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯,如软化箱31进行反向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第二工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯反洗工作状态。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第五连通通道1005分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通,该第六连通通道1006′分别与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第五连通通道1005流入该第六开口1106,再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107流入该第六连通通道1006′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯,如软化箱31进行正向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第三工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯正洗工作状态。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第七连通通道1007分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第四开口1104相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第七连通通道1007流入该第四开口1104,再流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制向盐液箱33补水。相应地,该水处理机的该第四工作状态对应于该水处理机的盐液箱补水工作状态。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第八连通通道1008分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第五开口1105相连通,该第九连通通道1009′分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第五开口1105,再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该第九连通通道1009′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。换句话说,当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时,本发明水处理机可控制对净化装置20进行正向冲洗。相应地,该水处理机的该第五工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置正洗工作状态。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第六工作状态和一个第七工作状态,其中当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第十连通通道10010′;当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第三开口1103相连通的第十一 连通通道10011。优选地,当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′进一步形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110(或该第一开口1101)和该第六开口1106相连通的第十二连通通道10012,当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′和该定阀片12′形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第十四连通通道10014′。
如附图之图19至图33G所示,当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第六工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第十连通通道10010′分别与该阀体11′的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通,该第十二连通通道10012分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第十二连通通道10012流入该第六开口1106,再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第五开口1105流入该第十连通通道10010′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第七工作状态时,该平面阀10′形成的该第十一连通通道10011分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第三开口1103相连通,该第十三连通通道10013分别与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通,该第十四连通通道10014′分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通,从而允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11′的该第四开口1104,然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。相应地,该水处理机的该第六工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置反洗工作状态,该水处理机的该第七工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯再生工作状态。
如附图之图1至图2和图31A至图31G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个供水单元40,其中该供水单元40形成一个供水通路400,其中该供水通路400被设置与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202相连通,以向使用者提供净水。如附图之图1至图2和图31A至图31G所示,该供水单元40包括一个净水管道(或净水管)41和一个控制阀42,其中该控制阀42被设置在该净水管道41,以控制向使用者提供净水。可以理解,该净水管道41形成该供水出口401。优选地,该控制阀42是一个球阀或平面阀,以便于使用者通过一个控制装置16自动控制净水的提供。因此,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202分别与该平面阀10′的该第六开口1106、该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该供水通路400(或该供水出口401)相连通。此外,该平面阀10′的该第六开口1106进一步与该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301相连通。
如附图之图30A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′具有一个第一通道101,一个第二通道102,一个第三通道103,一个第四通道104、一个第五通道105、一个第六通道106、一个第七通道107、一个第八通道108、一个第九通道109、一个第十通道1010、一个第十一通道1011′和一个第十二通道1012′,其中该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四 通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′分别设于该定阀片12′并分别自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120延伸;该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011′分别设于该动阀片13′并分别自该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130延伸,其中该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105相连通,该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107相连通,该第五通道105与该第二开口1102相连通,该第六通道106与该第三开口1103相连通,该第七通道107与该第四开口1104相连通,该第八通道108与该第六开口1106相连通,该第九通道109与该阀体11′的该内腔110相连通,该第十一通道1011′与该第十二通道1012′相连通,该第十二通道1012′与该排污开口1108′相连通。可以理解,本发明该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106的连通可通过多种方式实现。如附图之图21A至图22B所示,该阀体11′的该第六开口1106可通过一个分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301相连通的连通管路(或三通管路)实现该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202、该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11′的该第六开口1106之间的连通。可选地,该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106的连通也可通过被设置在该阀体11′的连通通路实现,其中该连通通路可被设置分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通,和分别与该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11′的该第六开口1106相连通。因此,该阀体11′的该第八通道108、该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301通过该阀体11′的该第六开口1106形成一个三通结构。此外,为了确保该阀体11′的该内腔110中的水进入该平面阀10′的该第九通道109,该第九通道109被设置可通过一个始终与外部空间相连通的进水口1091始终与该阀体11′的该内腔110相连通。
值得注意的是,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通,可以是分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通,也可以通过一个流体通道相连通;该平面阀10′的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通,可以是分别地和独自地与该第七开口1107相连通,也可以通过一个流体通道相连通。例如,如附图之图19至图33G所示,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第二通道102通过一个第一流体通道1211相连通,该第二通道102被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通,从而使该第一通道101通过该第一流体通道1211和该第二通道102,也与该第五开口1105相连通;该平面阀10′的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别单独地与该第七开口1107相连通。可选地,如附图34A至34B所示,该第一通道101被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通,该第二通道102通过该第一流体通道1211和该第一通道101,也与该第五开口1105相连通。或者可选地,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第二通道102可分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通;或者可选地,如附图之图35所示,该平面阀10′的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通,该第三通道103被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通,从而使该第四通道104通过该第二流体通道1212和该第三通道103,也与该第七开口1107相连通;或者可选地,如附图之图36所示,该平面阀10′的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通,该第四通道104被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通,从而使该第三通道103通过该第二流体通道1212和该第四通道104,也与该第七开口1107相连通。可以理解,进一步地,该第一流体通道1211和该第二流体通道1212可被设置在该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120,也可被设置在该阀体11′ 或该定阀片12′的内部。可以理解,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通,和该平面阀10′的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通,也可以是通过其它方式的连通。
如附图之图31A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′能够相对定阀片12′转动从而使得该平面阀10′具有一个第一工作位,一个第二工作位,一个第三工作位,一个第四工作位和一个第五工作位,其中当该平面阀10′处于该第一工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通,该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通;当该平面阀10′处于该第二工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通,该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通;当该平面阀10′处于该第三工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第三通道103和该第十二通道1012′相连通;当该平面阀10′处于该第四工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通;当该平面阀10′处于该第五工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通,该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通。
如附图之图31A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′进一步具有一个第六工作位和一个第七工作位,其中当该平面阀10′处于该第六工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第一通道101和该第十二通道1012′相连通;当平面阀10′处于该第七工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通。
更进一步地,当该平面阀10′处于该第六工作位时,该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通,当该平面阀10′处于该第七工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通,该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通。
可以理解,当该平面阀10′处于该第一工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化-软化工作状态,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通,从而形成该第一连通通道1001,该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通,从而形成该第二连通通道1002;当该平面阀10′处于该第二工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯反洗工作状态,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通,从而形成该第三连通通道1003,该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通,从而形成该第四连通通道1004′;当该平面阀10′处于该第三工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯正洗工作状态,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通,从而形成该第五连通通道1005,该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第三通道103和该第十二通道1012′相连通,从而形成该第六连通通道1006′;当该平面阀10′处于该第四工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该盐液箱补水工作状态,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通,从而形成该第七连通通道1007;该平面阀10′处于该第五工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置正洗工作状态时,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通,从而形成该第八连通通道1008,该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通,从而形成该第九连通通道1009′。进一步地,当该平面阀10′处于该第六工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置反洗工作状态,该平面阀10′ 的该第十一通道1011′分别与该第一通道101和该第十二通道1012′相连通,从而形成该第十连通通道10010′;当该平面阀10′处于该第七工作位时,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯再生工作状态,该平面阀10′的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通,从而形成该第十一连通通道10011。更进一步地,当该平面阀10′处于该第六工作位时,该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通,从而形成该第十二连通通道10012;当该平面阀10′处于该第七工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通,从而形成该第十三连通通道10013,该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通,从而形成该第十四连通通道10014′。优选地,该第十一通道1011′是一个被设置在该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130的导通盲孔或导通槽,以在相应的工作位连通该定阀片12′的不同通道,例如,在第二工作位连通(或导通)该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′。
如附图之图23A至图29D和图31A至图33G所示,相应地,当该平面阀10′处于第一工作位时,该水处理机处于净化-软化工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第一通道101,然后通过该阀体11′的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,经过该净化装置20的水处理材料或机构处理后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,经过该软化箱31内的软化树脂处理后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107进入该定阀片12′的该第三通道103,经过该动阀片13′的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12′的该第五通道105,然后经过该阀体11′的该第二开口1102向用户供应处理后水;当该平面阀10′处于第二工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第四通道104,然后通过该阀体11′的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂反向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106,再流经该定阀片12′的该第八通道108和该动阀片13′的该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′,然后,从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;当该平面阀10′处于第三工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第八通道108,然后通过该阀体11′的该第六开口1106进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107,再流经该定阀片12′的该第三通道103和该动阀片13′的该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′,然后,从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;当该平面阀10′处于第四工作位时,该水处理机处于该盐液箱补水工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第七通道107,然后流经该阀体11′的该第四开口1104流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水;当该平面阀10′处于第五工作位时,该水处理机处于该净化装置正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第二通道102,然后通过该阀体11′的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106, 进入该定阀片12′的该第八通道108,再流经该动阀片13′的该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′,然后,从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。进一步地,当该平面阀10′处于第六工作位时,该水处理机处于净化装置反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第八通道108,然后通过该阀体11′的该第六开口1106进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第五开口1105,进入该定阀片12′的该第一通道101,再流经该动阀片13′的该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′,然后,从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;当该平面阀10′处于第七工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯再生工作状态,原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13′的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12′的该第六通道106,然后通过该阀体11′的该第三开口1103流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11′的该第四开口1104,然后进入该定阀片12′的该第七通道107,再经过动阀片13′的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12′的该第四通道104,然后流经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的如软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12′的该第八通道108,再通过该动阀片13′的该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′,然后,从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。可以理解,当该平面阀10′处于该第一工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通,且该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′将该第五通道105与该阀体11′的该内腔110相隔开,以防止该阀体11′的该内腔110内的原水进入该第五通道105。
如附图之图33A至图33G所示,优选地,当该平面阀10′处于第一工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第二通道102、该第四通道104和该第八通道108分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第三工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第二通道102和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第六通道106被该动阀片13′封闭;当平面阀10′处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第三通道103和该第四通道104被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第二通道102、该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第七工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第二通道102和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13′封闭。
如附图之图33A至图33G所示,更优选地,当该平面阀10′处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第三工作位时,该第十通道1010分别与该第一通道101和该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10′的该第六通道106和该第七通道107被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10′的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13′封闭。
如附图之图33A至图33G所示,更优选地,当该平面阀10′处于第一工作位时,该平面阀10′的该 第六通道106和该第七通道107被该动阀片13′封闭,该第十一通道1011′与该第十二通道1012′相连通;当该平面阀10′处于第二工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第三工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭;当平面阀10′处于第四工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第四通道104相连通,该第十一通道1011′分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′相连通,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第五工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第六工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭;当该平面阀10′处于第七工作位时,该平面阀10′的该第五通道105被该动阀片13′封闭。
值得注意的是该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′分别相隔开地设于该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120;该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011′分别相隔开地设于该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130。换句话说,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′分别形成一个被设置在该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口,该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011′分别形成一个被设置在该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口,当该平面阀10的该动阀片13′被面(该第二流体控制面130)对面(该第一流体控制面120)设置,且该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动时,被设置在该动阀片13′的通道和被设置在该定阀片12′的通道通过相应的通道开口选择性地相连通,从而形成相应的连通通道和控制流体(如水流)的流动方向。可以理解,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011′和该第十二通道1012′可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的延伸路径(或方向);该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012′分别形成在该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口,和该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011′分别形成在该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口,可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的形状。因此,该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第十二通道1012′、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011′的延伸路径(或方向)和其通道开口的形状不应成为对本发明的限制。
如附图之图1至图32D所示,优选地,本文中的通道被封闭,指的是相应通道形成在该平面阀10的该定阀片12(或定阀片12′)的第一流体控制面120和该动阀片13(或动阀片13′)的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口在该平面阀10的具体工作位(或水处理系统的工作状态),被该动阀片13和该定阀片12的实体部分盖住,从而导致相应通道之间无法通过通道开口相连通。例如,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该动阀片13的实体部分正对该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107形成在该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120的通道开口,从而使该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道 107被该动阀片13封闭(或阻塞)。相应地,本文中被设置在该动阀片13的通道与被设置在定阀片12的通道之间的相连通,指的是在该平面阀10的具体工作位(或水处理系统的工作状态),被设置在该动阀片13的通道形成在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口与被设置在该定阀片12的通道形成该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120的通道开口选择性地部分或正好对齐和形成允许水流通过的水流通路。例如,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109的通道开口与该第一通道101的通道开口相对齐,从而使两者相连通和形成该第一连通通道1001。
如附图之图30A至图30F和图32A至图32D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序顺时针地排布在该定阀片12′;该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′、该第十通道1010和该第九通道109以此顺序顺时针地排布在该动阀片13′。可选地,该平面阀10′的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序逆时针地排布在该定阀片12′;该平面阀10′的该第十一通道1011′、该第十通道1010和该第九通道109以此顺序逆时针地排布在该动阀片13′。
如附图之图32A至图32D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该定阀片12′具有一个第一中心部121和一个自该第一中心部121向外延伸的第一延伸部122,该动阀片13′具有一个第二中心部131和一个自该第二中心部131向外延伸的第二延伸部132,其中该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120具有一个图中点划线所示的中心部分1200,其中该中心部分1200被设于该定阀片12′的该第一中心部121,且该第一流体控制面120的中心部分1200之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一部分1201、一个第二部分1202、一个第三部分1203、一个第四部分1204、一个第五部分1205、一个第六部分1206、一个第七部分1207、一个第八部分1208、一个第九部分1209、一个第十部分12010和一个第十一部分12011;该平面阀10′的动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130具有一个图中点划线所示的中心区域1300,其中该中心区域1300设于该动阀片13′的该第二中心部131,且该第二流体控制面130的中心区域1300之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一区域1301、一个第二区域1302、一个第三区域1303、一个第四区域1304、一个第五区域1305、一个第六区域1306、一个第七区域1307、一个第八区域1308、一个第九区域1309、一个第十区域13010和一个第十一区域13011;其中该第十二通道1012′自第一流体控制面120的该中心部分1200向下延伸;该第一通道101自该第一流体控制面120的该第一部分1201向下延伸;该第八通道108自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120的该第二部分1202、该第三部分1203、该第四部分1204和该第五部分1205向下延伸;该第二通道102自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120的该第六部分1206向下延伸;该第四通道104自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120的该第七部分1207向下延伸;该第七通道107自该第一流体控制面120的该第八部分1208向下延伸;该第六通道106自该第一流体控制面120的该第九部分1209向下延伸;该第三通道103自该第一流体控制面120的该第十部分12010向下延伸;该第五通道105自该第一流体控制面120的该第十一部分12011向下延伸;该第九通道109自该第二流体控制面130的该第一区域1301向上延伸;该第十一通道1011′自该第二流体控制面130的该中心区域1300延伸至该第二流体控制面130的该第八区域1308;该第十通道1010自该第二流体控制面130的该第十区域13010和该第十一区域13011向上延伸。
可选地,该平面阀10′的定阀片12′的第一流体控制面120和动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130均 为圆形,该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108均沿径向设于该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120,且该第九通道109和该第十通道1010均沿径向设于该动阀片13′的该第二流体控制面130。
优选地,该平面阀10的该第一通道101自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第二通道102自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第三通道103自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第四通道104自该定阀片12′的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第五通道105自该定阀片12′的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第六通道106自该定阀片12′的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第七通道107自该定阀片12′的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第八通道108自该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第十二通道1012′自第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸。
如附图之图19至图22D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该阀体11′具有一个内壁111,其中该定阀片12′适于该第一流体控制面120朝上地设于该内腔110,和该动阀片13′适于该第二流体控制面130朝下地设于该内腔110,其中该内腔110始终与该第九通道109相连通。值得注意的是,该平面阀10′的该定阀片12′可以被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11′的内壁111,也可以与该平面阀10′的该阀体11′的该内壁111相一体成型。本领域技术人员可以理解,当该定阀片12′被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11′内时,该定阀片12′和该阀体11′之间通过一个固定机构来保持该定阀片12′和该阀体11′之间的同步。例如,如附图之图19至图22D所示,该定阀片12′具有一个自该定阀片12′的边缘向外突出的制动件123,该阀体11′的该内壁111具有一个制动槽1110,其中该定阀片12′的该制动件123被设置能够与该阀体11′的该内壁111的该制动槽1110相啮合,以确保该定阀片12′和该阀体11′之间相同步(或不会发生相对转动)和确保被设置在该定阀片12′的各个通道与被设置在该阀体11′的相应开口相连通。可以理解,当该定阀片12′被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11′内时,该定阀片12′可被单独制造。换句话说,此时,该定阀片12′可由耐磨材料制成,从而提高该定阀片12′(或整个平面阀)的使用寿命。优选地,该定阀片12′的该第一流体控制面120经平滑处理以减小其粗糙程度。
如附图之图19至图22D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′进一步包括一个自该动阀片13′向上延伸的驱动元件18,其中该驱动元件18被设置能够驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′发生转动。
如附图之图19至图22D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′进一步包括一个密封元件17,其中该密封元件17被设置与该驱动元件18相面对面,其中该密封元件17形成一个第一密封面170,该驱动元件18形成一个第二密封面180,其中该密封元件17的该第一密封面170被设置在该驱动元件18的该第二密封面180,从而使得当该驱动元件18相对该密封元件17转动,以驱动该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动时,该驱动元件18和该密封元件17之间被密封和防止水的泄漏。此外,该密封元件17被设置能够保持该驱动元件18处于适当位置,从而保持该动阀片13′处于一个预设位置。
如附图之图23A至图23D所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′的直径被设置稍小于该阀体11′的内腔110的直径,从而使得该平面阀10′的该第九通道109可通过该进水口1091保持与该阀体11′的该内腔110相连通。
如附图之图23A至图29D和图31A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′ 的该控制装置16被设置能够根据一个净化-软化控制指令,通过一个传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10′的该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该内腔110,经过该平面阀10′形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11′的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20,原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,净水可经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31,并经软化处理后得到软化水,软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10′的该第二连通通道1002,最后经该阀体11′的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水;根据一个软化滤芯反洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10′的该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第七开口1107相连通的第三连通通道1003和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第四连通通道1004′,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该平面阀10′形成的该第三连通通道1003流入该第七开口1107,再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31,和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料),如软化树脂等,反向冲洗后,得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10′的该第四连通通道1004′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;根据一个软化滤芯正洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第五连通通道1005和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第六连通通道1006′,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第五连通通道1005流入该第六开口1106,再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第七开口1107流入该第六连通通道1006′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出;根据一个补水控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第四开口1104相连通的第七连通通道1007,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第七连通通道1007流入该第四开口1104,再流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水;根据一个净化装置正洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第八连通通道1008和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第九连通通道1009′,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第五开口1105,再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该第九连通通道1009′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。
如附图之图23A至图29D和图31A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个净化装置反洗控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第十连通通道10010′和一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第十二连通通道10012,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第十二连通通道10012流入该第六开口1106,再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第五开口1105流入该第十连通通道10010′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。
如附图之图23A至图29D和图31A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10′的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个软化滤芯再生控制指令,通过该传动机构14,如传动齿轮,驱动该驱动元件18转动,以驱动该平面阀10′的该动阀片13′相对该定阀片12′转动,从而形成一个分别与该阀体11′的该内腔110和该第三开口1103相连通的第十一连通通道10011、一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11′的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′相连通的第十四连通通道10014′,以允许原水自该阀体11′的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11′的该内腔110,然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第三开口1103,再流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11′的该第四开口1104,然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第七开口1107,进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11′的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014′,然后从该平面阀10′的该排污开口1108′流出。
值得注意的是,该控制指令,如净化-软化控制指令、软化装置反洗控制指令、软化装置正洗控制指令、补水控制指令、净化装置正洗控制指令、净化装置反洗控制指令、软化滤芯再生控制指令等控制指令,可以被预设在该控制装置16的控制模块,也可以通过一个电子通讯网络接收自一个控制终端,或者由使用者通过一个输入界面输入。例如,当本发明水处理机的被设置具有一个用于该平面阀10′的输入界面,如触控板或控制按钮时,使用者可通过触控面板或相应的控制按钮向该控制装置16的控制模块发送上述控制指令,以使该控制装置16的控制模块控制该控制装置16的电机转动,从而通过一个传动机构14驱动该驱动元件18转动。
如附图之图1至图2、图31A至图31G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机对原水的净化-软化处理被示例性地阐明,其中该净化装置20是一个净化滤芯,其中该净化装置20包括一个滤芯壳体、一个被设置在该滤芯壳体的连接头22和一个被设置在该滤芯壳体内的过滤部23,其中该过滤部23可以是用于超滤过滤的超滤丝、滤网式过滤器或叠片式过滤器、PP棉或其它能够对原水进行过滤的水处理材料或过滤材料。示例性地,如附图之图31A至图31G所示,本发明水处理机的该软化装置30包括一个软化箱31,其中该软化箱31包括一个箱体311、一个集液单元312和一个水软化单元313,其中该箱体311具有一个软化腔3110、一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302,其中该集液单元312包括一个中心管3121,该水软化单元313适于容纳在该软化腔3110之内,其中该中心管3121适于与该第二导通开口302相连通,其中该中心管3121具有一个高端开口31211和一个低端开口 31212,其中箱体311中的液体,如水,适于经该水软化单元313处理后,从该集液单元312的中心管3121的低端开口31212流入该中心管3121和自该中心管3121的高端开口31211流出;优选地,该箱体311中的水软化单元313包括水处理材料,如水软化树脂、具有软化性能的活性炭或其它类似软化材料或其组合。
可以理解,为了强化该平面阀10的该定阀片12的结构强度,该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108均可通过一个强化实体结构拆分或隔开成两个相邻的稍小通道。例如,如附图之图37至图40G所示,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该定阀片12的该第八通道108通过一个加强肋或加强筋被隔开成两个内径稍小的通道1081和通道1082,其中当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该通道1081相连通,从而形成该第四连通通道1004;当该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时,该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该通道1081相连通,从而形成该第五连通通道1005;该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时,该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该通道1081相连通,从而形成该第九连通通道1009;该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时,该第九通道109与该通道1082相连通,从而形成该第十二连通通道10012;当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时,该第十一通道1011与该通道1082相连通,从而形成该第十四连通通道10014。相应地,当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时,该水处理机处于净化-软化工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第一通道101,然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,经过该净化装置20的水处理材料或机构处理后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,经过该软化箱31内的软化树脂处理后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该定阀片12的该第三通道103,经过该动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第五通道105,然后经过该阀体11的该第二开口1102向用户供应处理后水;当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第四通道104,然后通过该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂反向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106,再流经该定阀片12的该通道1081和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,再从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该通道1081,然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301,对该软化箱31中的软化树脂正向冲洗后,从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107,再流经该定阀片12的该第三通道103和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,再从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时,该水处理机处于该盐液箱补水工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第七通道107,然后流经该阀体11的该第四开口1104流入该射流器32的该射入口322,向盐液箱33补水;当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时,该水处理机处于该净化装置正洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入 到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第二通道102,然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106,进入该定阀片12的该通道1081,再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。进一步地,当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时,该水处理机处于净化装置反洗工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该通道1082,然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202,对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后,从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105,进入该定阀片12的该第一通道101,再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出;当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时,该水处理机处于该软化滤芯再生工作状态,原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110,然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第六通道106,然后通过该阀体11的该第三开口1103流入该射流器32的该射出口321,经过该射流器32射流,混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104,然后进入该定阀片12的该第七通道107,再经过动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第四通道104,然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302,逆流再生该软化箱31中的如软化树脂后,从该第一导通开口301流出,然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该通道1082,再通过该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011,从该平面阀10的该排污开口1108流出。同理,为了强化该平面阀10′的该定阀片12′的结构强度,该第一通道101′、该第二通道102′、该第三通道103′、该第四通道104′、该第五通道105′、该第六通道106′、该第七通道107′和该第八通道108′均可通过一个强化实体结构拆分或隔开成两个相邻的稍小通道。
相应地,如附图之图14A至图14F、图16A至图17G、图30A至图30F、图32A至图33G所示,依本发明较佳实施例,本发明进一步提供一种用于平面阀(或控制阀)的阀片组件,其中该阀片组件包括一个定阀片12和一个动阀片13,其中该定阀片12具有一个第一流体控制面120,该动阀片13具有一个第二流体控制面130,其中该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130适于被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120,且该动阀片13被设置能够相对该定阀片12转动,其中该平面阀具有一个第一通道101,一个第二通道102,一个第三通道103,一个第四通道104、一个第五通道105、一个第六通道106、一个第七通道107、一个第八通道108、一个第九通道109、一个第十通道1010和一个第十一通道1011,其中该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别设于该定阀片12并分别自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120延伸;该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十一通道1011分别设于该动阀片13并分别自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130延伸。
值得注意的是,本发明水处理机的该净化装置20可以是任何具有两个连通开口,如该第一连通开口201和该第二连通开口202的水过滤或净化机构,如前置过滤器、超滤过滤器、活性炭过滤器等。因此,本文中提到的水处理材料或机构可根据实际应用,被设置为滤网、活性炭、超滤丝、PP棉。可以理解,本发明平面阀(或控制阀)尤其适用于无需提供净水的水处理机,如本发明中的净化装置(或净水装置)为一个前置过滤器时,原水经前置过滤器处理后,流向软化装置(软水机),而 不再流向供水通路或净水管道。此时,本发明水处理机仅提供软化水,而水处理机也不再需要设置用于提供净水的供水通路和用于控制净水供应的控制阀(如电动球阀)。
可以理解,本文中的第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九、第十、第十一、第十二、第十三、第十四和/或第十五仅用于描述本发明,对本发明不同部件(或元件)的命名和使本发明的不同部件、元件和结构之间产生区分。除非特别指出,否则其本身不具有次序或数目多少的含义。
特别指出的是,在不脱离本发明精神的情况下,对本发明水处理机或平面阀进行简单结构改变得到的修改、变形和/或替换,也应视为在本发明的保护范围之内。例如:改变本发明平面阀的第一通道、第二通道,第三通道,第四通道、第五通道、第六通道、第七通道、第八通道、第九通道、第十通道、第十一通道、第十二通道和/或第十三通道被设置在第一流体控制面和/或第二流体控制面的位置,和/或改变第一通道、第二通道,第三通道,第四通道、第五通道、第六通道、第七通道、第八通道、第九通道、第十通道、第十一通道、第十二通道和/或第十三通道在第一流体控制面和/或第二流体控制面形成的通道开口的形状等,这些修改、变形和/或替换均应视为在本发明的保护范围之内。
可以理解,本发明水处理机通过单个控制阀10实现对水进行净化-软化处理、对该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的正向冲洗、对该软化装置30的该软化箱31的正向冲洗、对该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21的反向冲洗、对该软化装置30的该软化箱31的反向冲洗,和控制盐液流入该软化装置30的该软化箱31以再生该软化装置30的该软化箱31的软化树脂、控制水流向软化装置30的该盐液腔330,以向盐液腔330内补充水。
根据本发明的上述实施例,本发明提供一种水处理机制造方法,所述方法包括步骤:
(A)制造一外壳50,其中该外壳50具有一外室502和一内室501;
(B)将一净化装置20和一软化装置30分别设置于该外室502和该内室501;和
(C)设置一控制阀10同时控制该净化装置20和该软化装置30。
所述步骤(C)中包括步骤:安装该控制阀10于该软化装置30,连接该控制阀10和该净化化装置20。在所述步骤(C)中,该净化装置20可转动地连通该控制阀10。
值得一提的是,依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该软化箱31与盐液(被放置在该盐液腔330)处于同一个腔室,从而减少内部空间的占用。也就是说,通过一个内室501同时实现容纳该软化箱31和盐液的两种功能。在本发明的其它实施例中,该内室501可以被分隔,形成一用于容纳盐液的盐液腔和一用于放置软化箱31的腔,从而在该盐液腔中放置盐液,在另一个腔中放置该软化箱31,从而使得该软化箱31与盐液相互隔离。
值得注意的是,该水处理机的净化滤芯可以是前置过滤器、活性炭滤芯、超滤滤芯、滤网式过滤器或叠片式过滤器等,该软化箱可以是箱状或罐状,也可以是其它利用软化树脂对水进行软化处理的软化机构或装置。换句话说,软化箱的形状、结构和形态不应构成对本发明的限制。优选地,该水处理机的净化滤芯为前置过滤器。
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。
本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在 没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (42)

  1. 一种水处理机,其特征在于,包括:
    一净化装置;
    一软化装置;和
    一外壳,其中该净化装置和该软化装置均被设置在该外壳。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该净化装置包括一个净化滤芯,该软化装置包括一个软化箱,该外壳形成一个内室和一个外室,其中该净化装置的该净化滤芯被设置在该外室,该软化装置的该软化箱被设置在该内室。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该净化装置的该净化滤芯被可枢转地设置在该外壳的该外室。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳包括一个壳体,该外壳的该壳体形成该外壳的该内室,其中该外壳的该壳体和该软化装置的该软化箱形成一个位于两者之间的盐液腔,以用于容纳盐和盐液。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该外室具有至少一管道开口,其中该外壳的该内室和该外室通过该管道开口相连通。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该水处理机包括一个第一连接管和一个第二连接管,其中该第一连接管被设置与该净化装置的该净化滤芯的第一连通开口相连通,该第二连接管被设置与该净化装置的该净化滤芯的第二连通开口相连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该外室具有至少一管道开口,其中该外壳的该内室和该外室通过该管道开口相连通,该第一连接管和该第二连接管被设置穿过该管道开口和延伸至该内室。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该外室具有两个管道开口,该水处理机的第一连接管和该第二连接管分别穿过该管道开口和延伸至该内室。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳包括一个壳体,该外壳的该壳体形成该外壳的该内室,其中该壳体具有一侧壁,其中该侧壁具有一个凹部,其中该凹部向内凹陷形成该外室。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该外室具有至少一管道开口,其中该外壳的该内室和该外室通过该管道开口相连通,其中该管道开口被设置在该凹部。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该壳体的该外室形成在该外壳的该壳体的该侧壁的正侧、背侧或边侧。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该侧壁具有一个高端和一个自该高端向下延伸的低端,该侧壁的该凹部被设置在该侧壁的该高端。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该外室具有一个外侧开口,其中该外壳进一步具有一个侧门,其中该侧门被设置在该外壳的该侧壁,以用于封闭该外壳的该外室的该外侧开口。
  14. 根据权利要求4所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳进一步具有一个正对该软化装置的该盐液腔的观察口和一个观察窗,其中该观察窗被设置在正对该外壳的该观察口,该观察窗由透明材料制成。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该内室形成该软化装置的一盐液腔,其中该外壳进一步具有一个正对该软化装置的该盐液腔的观察口和一个观察窗,其中该观察窗被设置在正对该外壳的该观察口,其中该侧壁具有一个高端和一个自该高端向下延伸的低端,其中该观察口被设置在壳体的该侧壁的该低端。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的下边缘距离该软化装置的该盐液腔的底部的距离不大于10厘米。
  17. 根据权利要求14或15所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的长度不小于5厘米。
  18. 根据权利要求14或15所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的宽度不小于2厘米。
  19. 根据权利要求6所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该第一连接管和该第二连接管被可转动地设置在该净化装置的该净化滤芯。
  20. 根据权利要求6、7、8或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀,该水处理机的该第一连接管被进一步设置与该控制阀的一个第五开口相连通,该水处理机的该第二连接管进一步被设置与该控制阀的一个第六开口相连通,当该水处理机处在一个第一工作状态时,该净化装置和该软化装置通过该控制阀被相串联的连接。
  21. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该壳体被设置具有一桶状结构,该外壳进一步包括一个盖子,其中该外壳的该内室具有一个开口,其中该外壳的该盖子被设置适于盖在该外壳的该开口。
  22. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,当该水处理机在一个第一工作状态时,该净化装置和该软化装置通过一个净化-软化水路被串联在一起。
  23. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或19所述的水处理机, 其特征在于,该净化滤芯为前置过滤器,该净化滤芯包括一瓶身和一头部,该瓶身可拆卸地连接于该头部。
  24. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,进一步包括一控制阀,该控制阀被设置于该外壳形成的该内室,该控制阀被设置能够控制水流选择性的流过该净化装置和/或该软化装置。
  25. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、9、10、11、12、13、14或15所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该净化滤芯具有一个第一连通开口和一个第二连通开口,其中该净化装置的该净化滤芯被设置允许水流自该净化滤芯的第一连通开口流入和自该净化滤芯的第二连通开口流出,和允许水流自该净化滤芯的该第二连通开口流入和自该净化滤芯的该第一连通开口流出。
  26. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该软化箱具有一个第一导通开口和一个第二导通开口,其中该软化箱被设置允许水流自该软化箱的该第一导通开口流入和自该软化箱的第二导通开口流出,和允许水流自该软化箱的该第二导通开口流入和自该软化箱的该第一导通开口流出。
  27. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该净化装置的该净化滤芯被设置能够在垂直方向上发生枢转。
  28. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15或19所述的水处理机,其特征在于,进一步包括一个控制阀,其中该控制阀包括一个阀体和一个阀芯,其中该阀体形成一个内腔、一个第一开口、一个第二开口、一个第三开口、一个第四开口、一个第五开口、一个第六开口和一个第七开口,其中该阀芯被设置在该内腔,该净化滤芯具有一个第一连通开口和一个第二连通开口,该软化箱具有一个第一导通开口和一个第二导通开口,该净化装置的该第一连通开口与该阀体的该第五开口相连通,该净化装置的该第二连通开口和该软化箱的该第一导通开口均与该阀体的该第六开口相连通,该软化箱的该第二导通开口与该阀体的该第七开口相连通。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的水处理机,其特征在于,当该水处理机处于一个第一工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第五开口相连通的第一连通通道和一个分别与该阀体的该第二开口和该第七开口相连通的第二连通通道,以使原水能够依次流经该第一连通通道和该第二连通通道,从而使得原水被净化和软化。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的水处理机,其特征在于,当该水处理机处于一个第二工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第七开口相连通的第三连通通道和一个分别与该阀体的该第六开口和一个排污开口相连通的第四连通通道。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的水处理机,其特征在于,当该水处理机处于一个第三工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第六开口相连通的第五连通通道和一个分别与 该阀体的该第七开口和该排污开口相连通的第六连通通道;当该水处理机处于一个第四工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第四开口相连通的第七连通通道。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的水处理机,其特征在于,当该水处理机处于一个第五工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第五开口相连通的第八连通通道和一个分别与该阀体的该第六开口和该排污开口相连通的第九连通通道;当该水处理机处于一个第六工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第五开口和该排污开口相连通的第十连通通道;当该水处理机处在一个第七工作状态时,该控制阀形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第三开口相连通的第十一连通通道;当该水处理机处于该第六工作状态时,该控制阀进一步形成一个分别与该阀体的该第一开口和该第六开口相连通的第十二连通通道;当该水处理机处于该第七工作状态时,该控制阀进一步形成一个分别与该阀体的该第七开口和该第四开口相连通的第十三连通通道和一个分别与该阀体的该第六开口和该排污开口相连通的第十四连通通道。
  33. 一种水处理机,其特征在于,包括:
    一软化装置,其至少包括一个软化箱;和
    一外壳,其中该外壳包括一壳体,其中该外壳的该壳体形成一个内室,其中该软化装置的该软化箱被设置在该内室,其中该外壳的该壳体和该软化装置的该软化箱形成一个位于两者之间的盐液腔,以用于容纳盐和盐液,其中该外壳进一步具有一个正对该软化装置的该盐液腔的观察口和一个观察窗,其中该观察窗被设置在正对该外壳的该观察口,其中该观察窗由透明材料制成。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的水处理机,其特征在于,进一步包括一个密封件,其中该密封件被设置在该观察窗和该外壳之间,且该密封件被设置围绕该观察口,从而使得该密封件能够密封该观察窗和该外壳之间的空隙。
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该观察窗包括一个窗体和一个第一固定边缘,该外壳进一步形成一个第二固定缘,其中该观察窗的该第一固定边缘自该窗体向外延伸,该外壳的该第二固定缘自该壳体延伸,其中该外壳的该第二固定缘被设置围绕该观察口,其中该观察窗的该第一固定边缘和该外壳的该第二固定缘适于被连接在一起。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的水处理机,其特征在于,进一步包括一个密封件,该密封件被设置在该观察窗的该第一固定边缘和该外壳的该第二固定缘之间,从而使得该观察窗的该第一固定边缘和该外壳的该第二固定缘被水密封地相连接在一起。
  37. 根据权利要求35所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该观察窗的该窗体自该第一固定边缘向内延伸,该外壳的该第二固定缘自该壳体向内延伸,从而使得该观察窗的该窗体能够被嵌在该外壳的该观察口。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该观察窗的该第一固定边缘包括一个固 定部和一个自该固定部延伸的隔离部,其中该第一固定边缘的螺孔被设置在该第一固定边缘的该固定部,该第一固定边缘的该隔离部被设置将该第一固定边缘的该螺孔与该盐液腔相隔开。
  39. 根据权利要求35、36、37或38所述的水处理机,其特征在于,进一步包括一个填充条,其中该填充条被设置在该观察窗的该窗体和该外壳之间,以填充两者之间的空隙。
  40. 根据权利要求33、34、35、36、37或38所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的下边缘距离该软化装置的该盐液腔的底部的距离不大于10厘米。
  41. 根据权利要求33、34、35、36、37或38所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的长度不小于5厘米。
  42. 根据权利要求33、34、35、36、37或38所述的水处理机,其特征在于,该外壳的该观察口的宽度不小于2厘米。
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