WO2019228398A1 - 水处理机及其机体 - Google Patents

水处理机及其机体 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228398A1
WO2019228398A1 PCT/CN2019/089013 CN2019089013W WO2019228398A1 WO 2019228398 A1 WO2019228398 A1 WO 2019228398A1 CN 2019089013 W CN2019089013 W CN 2019089013W WO 2019228398 A1 WO2019228398 A1 WO 2019228398A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
water treatment
treatment machine
channel
valve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/089013
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
褚振麟
贾攀
胡霄宗
Original Assignee
宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201811060405.9A external-priority patent/CN110550765A/zh
Application filed by 宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司 filed Critical 宁波市科漫环保科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019228398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228398A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J49/75—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of water softeners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F9/20—Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005—Valves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and in particular to a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine of the present invention is capable of purifying and softening water.
  • the purification device (purification filter element) and softening device (softening tank) of the water treatment machine of the present invention are both installed in the water treatment machine, and are configured to realize purification and purification of raw water (or water to be treated) through a single control valve. Softening treatment, so that users can get purified water and softened water at the same time.
  • Water treatment machines especially domestic water treatment machines, such as central water purifiers and water softeners, are often installed in the kitchen to treat the water and get cleaner water.
  • water treatment machines can generally be divided into water purifiers and water softeners.
  • Common water purifiers such as activated carbon filter water purifiers, ultrafiltration water purifiers, RO membrane water purifiers, etc., are mostly used to remove impurities in the water, such as harmful substances and foreign objects.
  • the water softener is mainly used to remove the calcium ion plasma in the water.
  • Ultrafiltration water purifiers and RO membrane water purifiers are more clean and suitable for drinking.
  • the soft water obtained by processing the raw water is more suitable for bathing because it contains fewer calcium ions. Do laundry, etc. Some people think that soft water is more suitable for beauty.
  • the existing water treatment machines with composite water treatment functions are mostly water treatment machines that simply purify water, such as activated carbon-ultrafiltration filtration composite water purification system, ultrafiltration-RO membrane composite water purification system, PP cotton- Activated carbon composite water purification systems, etc., but few water purification-softening composite water treatment machines exist.
  • the main reason is that when purifying water and softening it, there is a big difference in mechanism or mechanism between the two.
  • the user needs to replace the filter element periodically to prevent the filter element from losing its purifying function after long-term use. For example, although rinsing can extend the life of the filter element, the activated carbon filter element and the ultrafiltration filter element need to be replaced after a long period of use.
  • the water softener After using the water softener to soften the water for a period of time, the water softener needs to periodically replenish the softening tank (or the softening filter or the softening tank) with saline solution (usually a NaCl solution) and clean the softening tank to avoid softening.
  • saline solution usually a NaCl solution
  • the softening resin in the box loses its activity and removes impurities in the softening box after long-term use.
  • the water softener needs to add water to its salt (liquid) tank to prevent the salt solution in the salt tank from being depleted and unable to supply the salt liquid to the softening tank.
  • all water treatment machines involve water flow control.
  • the purification-softening composite water processor needs to form a complex waterway and can achieve reasonable control of it.
  • most of the existing purification-softening composite water treatment machines have more than two control valves, which ultimately leads to the structure of the entire water treatment machine being bloated, bulky, and a bad experience.
  • water treatment machines, especially domestic water treatment machines are generally installed under the countertop of the kitchen, such as under the sink.
  • the huge volume of the existing purification-softening composite water treatment machine occupies too much space, and also brings great inconvenience to the installation of users.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine includes at least two water treatment devices, such as a purification device and a softening device, and the two are connected in series through a water flow path in at least one working state. ⁇ ⁇ Ground connection.
  • the purification device has a purification filter element
  • the softening device has a softening box.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element of the purification device of the water treatment machine and the softening box of the softening device are both disposed in an inner cavity formed by the body of the water treatment machine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element of the water treatment machine may be a pre-filter, an activated carbon filter element, an ultrafiltration filter element, a mesh filter or a laminated filter, which softens
  • the tank may be a tank or other softening mechanism or device for softening the water by using a softening resin.
  • the shape, structure and morphology of the softening box should not constitute a limitation on the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, in which the control valve of the water treatment machine is arranged to control the purification filter element and the softening tank in a purification-softening working state to be connected in series and sequentially purify and soften the water.
  • the water treatment machine can provide purified water and softened water at the same time in a purification-softening working state.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, in which the control valve of the water treatment machine is arranged to control the purification filter element and the softening tank in a purification-softening working state to be connected in series and sequentially purify and soften the water.
  • the series connection of the purification filter element and the softening tank of the water treatment machine and the sequential purification and softening of water are realized by a single control valve.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device and the softening device of the water treatment machine are arranged in series in a purification-softening working state, and the purification device of the water treatment machine is located in the softening device. So that the softening device can process the purified water from the purification device to obtain clean softened water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine further comprises a control valve, wherein in the purification-softening working state of the water treatment machine, the control valve of the water treatment machine applies the purification device It is connected in series with the softening device, so as to realize sequential purification and softening treatment of water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein a control valve of the water treatment machine is provided to control water flow to perform forward flushing and reverse flushing of the purification filter element and the softening box, respectively.
  • a control valve of the water treatment machine is provided to control water flow to perform forward flushing and reverse flushing of the purification filter element and the softening box, respectively.
  • the water treatment machine's forward flushing and reverse flushing of its purification filter element and softening tank are performed by a single control valve.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification device includes a set of purification filter elements connected in series in series, thereby enabling multi-stage purification of water.
  • the purification filter elements of the purification device are connected together in parallel to increase the water flow rate per unit time.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element and the softening box of the water treatment machine are highly integratedly disposed in an inner cavity of the body of the water treatment machine, thereby making the water treatment machine more Miniaturization and user-friendly installation and use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the purification filter element of the purification device of the water treatment machine and the softening box of the softening device are integratedly disposed in an inner cavity of a body of the water treatment machine, so that The water treatment machine can be provided with a regular shape, thereby making it suitable for being installed in a kitchen and enabling the kitchen space to be more fully utilized.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the control valve of the water treatment machine can not only control the purification-softening treatment of the water, but also control the realization of other functions, such as rinsing the softening box, It can replenish salt solution and water to the salt (water) tank.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the control valve of the water treatment machine can form multiple water channels (or communication channels) that do not interfere with each other at different working positions, thereby realizing the water treatment machine of the present invention.
  • the control valve of the water treatment machine can form multiple water channels (or communication channels) that do not interfere with each other at different working positions, thereby realizing the water treatment machine of the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine can control the purification device and the softening device through a single control valve, so that the water treatment machine has a higher integration degree and a larger volume. small.
  • the control valve is a plane valve.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the (water) purification device, the (water) softening device, and the control valve of the water treatment machine communicate with each other through corresponding water paths, thereby realizing water treatment.
  • Purification water control and water softening water control and purification and softening of water control and purification and softening of water.
  • the purified water processed by the (water) purification device flows to the water purification channel and the water inlet of the (water) softening device to separately or simultaneously provide the water purification channel and the (water) softening device. Clean water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the control valve of the water treatment machine can simultaneously control the water flow in the purified water channel and the water flow in the softened water channel to flow in different directions without disturbing each other to control the water treatment.
  • the purification device and the water softening mechanism of the machine separately and / or simultaneously realize the purification and softening treatment of the raw water or the water to be treated, thereby providing the user with purified water and demineralized water separately and / or simultaneously according to the needs of the user.
  • the control valve of the water treatment machine enables the water treatment machine of the present invention to simultaneously control the purified water passage and the softened water passage through a single control valve.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water treatment machine, wherein the water treatment machine does not require precise components and complicated structures, and has a simple manufacturing process and low cost.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention capable of achieving at least one of the foregoing objects or other objects and advantages includes:
  • a purification device wherein the purification device includes at least one purification filter element
  • a softening device wherein the softening device includes a softening box;
  • a body wherein the body forms an internal cavity, wherein the purification filter element of the purification device and the softening box of the softening device are both disposed in the internal cavity of the body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic assembly diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a control valve (plane valve) of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5A is a perspective view of a valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5B is another perspective view of the valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a plane valve of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the inner cavity of the plane valve is in communication with the first opening of the valve body of the plane valve, and also shows the plane The eighth passage of the fixed valve plate of the valve is in communication with the sixth opening of the valve body.
  • FIG 6B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the first opening, the second opening, the third opening, the fourth opening, The fifth opening, the sixth opening, the seventh opening, and the eighth opening.
  • Fig. 6C is another sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that the eleventh channel of the moving valve disc of the plane valve is in communication with the ninth opening.
  • FIG. 6D is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate and the valve body of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another cross-sectional view of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the fifth passage and the twelfth passage of the fixed valve disc of the flat valve.
  • FIG. 8A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a first working position.
  • FIG 8B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • FIG. 8C is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • 8D is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • 8E is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the first working position.
  • FIG. 9A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a second working position.
  • FIG. 9B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the second working position.
  • 10A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a third working position.
  • FIG. 10B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the third working position.
  • 11A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a fourth working position.
  • 11B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fourth working position.
  • 11C is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fourth working position.
  • 11D is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fourth working position.
  • FIG. 12A is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a fifth working position.
  • FIG. 12B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fifth working position.
  • FIG. 12C is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the fifth working position.
  • Fig. 13A is another sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a sixth working position.
  • FIG 13B is another cross-sectional view of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the plane valve of the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in the sixth working position.
  • FIG. 14 is another cross-sectional view of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine of the present invention shown in the figure is in a seventh working position.
  • FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15B is a perspective view of the moving valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15C is a top view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15D is a top view of the moving valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15E is a bottom view of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15F is a bottom view of the moving valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16A is a schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a purification-softening working position, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16B is another schematic structural diagram of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a backwashing position of a softening filter element (such as a softening box), and the arrow in the figure is Flow direction.
  • a softening filter element such as a softening box
  • FIG. 16C is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is at the backwashing working position of the purification device, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16D is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a softening filter element regeneration working position, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16E is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in the softening filter element washing washing position, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16F is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in the forward washing work position of the purification device, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 16G is another schematic structural diagram of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the water treatment machine shown in the figure is in a water replenishment working position, and the arrow in the figure points to the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 17A is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed valve plate of a flat valve of a water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17B is a schematic structural diagram of a moving valve disc of a flat valve of a water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a broken line in the figure shows a conduction passage of the moving valve disc.
  • FIG. 17C is a schematic bisector diagram of the fixed valve plate of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that each channel is set at a specific halved position of the fixed valve plate.
  • FIG. 17D is a schematic bisector diagram of the moving valve disc of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows that each channel is set at a specific halving position of the moving valve disc.
  • 18A is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position, wherein the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18B is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its second working position, wherein the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18C is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its third working position, where the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18D is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position, wherein the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18E is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position.
  • the shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18F is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position, wherein the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • 18G is a schematic diagram of the communication between the channel of the moving valve plate and the channel of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its seventh working position, where the figure The shaded part in the figure shows the communication path between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a perspective view of another alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a perspective view of another alternative implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 shows another alternative implementation of the flat valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of the optional implementation of a plane valve of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows different parts of the eighth passage of the plane valve and the sixth The openings communicate.
  • FIG. 25A is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25B is an exploded schematic diagram of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the flat valve of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the specific halves of each channel provided on the fixed valve disc position.
  • FIG. 26A is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26B is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its second working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26C is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the optional implementation of the plane valve is in its third working position; Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26D is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26E is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position; Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26F is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 26G is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the planar valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its seventh working position Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 27A is a perspective view of the fixed valve plate of a plane valve of an optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 27B is a perspective view of the moving valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 27C is a top view of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27D is a top view of the moving valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27E is a bottom view of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27F is a bottom view of the moving valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 28A is a schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the purification-demineralization water treatment system shown in the figure is in a purification-softening working position, and the arrows in the figure point to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 28B is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is at the soft filter backwashing work station.
  • the arrows point in the direction of the current.
  • FIG. 28C is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is at the backwashing working position of the purification device.
  • the arrows point in the direction of the current.
  • FIG. 28D is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is in a softening filter regeneration position, and the arrow in the figure Pointing for the direction of water flow.
  • FIG. 28E is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is at the softening filter element forward washing work station.
  • the arrows point in the direction of the current.
  • FIG. 28F is another schematic structural diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is in the forward washing work position of the purification device.
  • the arrows point in the direction of the current.
  • FIG. 28G is another structural schematic diagram of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the purification-demineralized water treatment system shown in the figure is in a replenishment working position, and the arrow in the figure points to Flow direction.
  • FIG. 29A is a schematic structural diagram of a moving valve plate of a plane valve of the optional implementation of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein a dotted line in the figure shows a conduction channel of the moving valve plate.
  • FIG. 29B is an exploded schematic diagram of the moving valve disc of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the above-mentioned water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the figure shows the specific halving of each channel provided on the moving valve disc position.
  • FIG. 30A is the communication between the channel of the moving valve disc and the channel of the fixed valve disc of the optional implementation of the plane valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its first working position;
  • FIG. 30B is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its second working position;
  • FIG. 30C is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the alternative implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its third working position;
  • FIG. 30D is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the optional valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fourth working position;
  • FIG. 30E is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the optional valve of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its fifth working position;
  • FIG. 30F is the communication between the passage of the moving valve plate and the passage of the fixed valve plate of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its sixth working position; Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • Fig. 30G is the communication between the passage of the moving valve disc and the passage of the fixed valve disc of the plane valve of the optional implementation of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention in its seventh working position; Schematic diagram, where the shaded part of the figure shows the communication passage between the moving valve disc and the fixed valve disc of the plane valve.
  • FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is used to explain the internal space of the body of the water treatment machine.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a body of a water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a connection diagram of the purification device and the softening device of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention described above.
  • FIG. 35 shows the presence of saline in the inner cavity of the body of the water treatment machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” should be understood as “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element can be one, and in other embodiments, the number of The number may be plural, and the term “a” cannot be understood as a limitation on the number.
  • a water treatment machine is clarified.
  • the water treatment machine is suitable for purification-softening treatment of raw water or water to be treated.
  • the water treatment machine includes a purification device. 20.
  • a softening device 30 and a body 50 wherein the purification device 20 includes at least one purification filter element 21A, the softening device 30 includes at least one softening filter element (or softening box) 31, and the body 50 forms an inner cavity 500, wherein the The softening box 31 of the softening device 30 and the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 are both disposed in the inner cavity 500 of the body 50.
  • the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 are connected in series through a purification-softening water path, so that the water treatment machine can sequentially purify and soften the raw water or the water to be treated, so as to provide users with the purified water and the softened water obtained by further softening the purified water.
  • the first working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to its purification-softening working state.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device is a glass steel tank.
  • the body 50 of the water treatment machine further includes a housing 51, wherein the housing 51 of the body 50 forms the housing 51.
  • Inner cavity 500 In some embodiments, the housing 51A of the housing 51 may be provided with a barrel structure.
  • the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine includes a salt solution tank 33, wherein the salt solution tank 33 is formed by the casing 51 of the body 50. Accordingly, the salt solution chamber 33 of the softening device 30 for containing the salt solution is formed by the inner chamber 500 of the casing 51 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine.
  • the casing 51 of the body 50 forms the salt solution tank 33
  • the inner cavity 500 of the casing 51 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine forms the salt solution cavity of the salt solution tank 33 of the softening device 30 330.
  • the body 50 of the water treatment machine further includes an inner shell 52, wherein the inner shell 52 is configured to be suitable for the purification device 20
  • the purification filter element 21A is accommodated therein.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 further forms at least one receiving cavity 520 for receiving the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine includes a spacer 522, wherein the spacer 522 is provided to form the inner shell 52 of the inner shell 52. Accommodating cavity 520.
  • the spacer portion 522 of the inner casing 52 of the body 50 is provided to be able to separate the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 from the salt liquid cavity 330 of the softening device 30.
  • the spacer 522 of the inner shell 52 of the body 50 is provided to prevent the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 from coming into contact with the salt solution or salt in the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine is further provided with the outer shell 51 of the body 50 to form an additional space therebetween.
  • the salt channel 501 is convenient for a user to add salt into the salt liquid cavity 330 formed by the casing 51 of the body 50 as needed.
  • the salt adding channel 501 is in communication with the salt liquid cavity 330 of the softening device 30.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 further forms an elongated groove 5201, wherein the elongated groove 5201 is formed on the outer surface of the inner shell 52 from top to bottom, wherein the elongated groove 5201 of the inner shell 52 forms the Added salt channel 501.
  • the body 50 of the water treatment machine further has an observation port 504 and an observation port facing the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30.
  • a window 54 wherein the observation window 54 is provided directly to the observation port 504 of the housing 51, wherein the observation window 54 is made of a transparent material to allow a user to pass through the observation port 504 (or through the observation window 54) Observe the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30.
  • the observation port 504 of the casing 51 is provided to the salt adding channel 501 of the body 50 so that the user can observe the state of the salt being added.
  • the observation port 504 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine is preferably disposed on the casing 51 from top to bottom.
  • the casing 51 includes a high-end portion 511 and a low-end portion 512 extending downward from the high-end portion 511, and the observation port 504 of the body 50 is provided in the casing.
  • the low end portion 512 of 51 is provided in the casing.
  • the consumption of salt or salt solution in the cavity 330 is the distance from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 of the water treatment machine of the present invention to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 51 D1 is not more than 10 cm.
  • the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 51 is not greater than 6 cm.
  • the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 of the casing 51 is not greater than 5 cm.
  • the distance D1 from the lower edge 5041 of the observation port 504 to the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 of the softening device 30 is not greater than 5 cm, which is more convenient for users to stand there.
  • the bottom 3201 of the salt solution cavity 330 can be seen.
  • the length L1 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 of the water treatment machine of the present invention is not less than 5 cm.
  • the length L1 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 is not less than 10 cm.
  • the width D2 of the observation port 504 of the casing 51 is not less than 2 cm.
  • the observation window 54 is provided to seal the observation port 504.
  • the body 50 of the water treatment machine further includes a cover 53, wherein the inner cavity 500 of the housing 51 has a housing opening 502, wherein the housing 51
  • the cover 53 is provided to cover the housing opening 502 of the housing 51.
  • the cover 53 of the casing 51 is detachably covered on the casing opening 502 of the casing 51.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is adapted to be disposed in the inner cavity 500 of the shell 51 through the shell opening 502 of the shell 51.
  • the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 is also disposed in the inner cavity 500 of the casing 51 through the casing opening 502 of the casing 51.
  • the salting channel 501 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine has a salting port 5010, wherein the salting port 5010 is provided in the body 50 The cover 53.
  • the salting port 5010 is formed in the casing 51 of the body 50.
  • the body 50 further includes a salting window 55, wherein the salting window 55 is provided directly to the salting port 5010 of the body 50 to selectively close or open the salting port 5010. It can be understood that the salt adding window 55 can be regarded as a shield or cover plate.
  • the user When the user needs to add salt to the salt liquid cavity 330, the user removes the salt adding window 55 (or pivots the salt adding window 55) Turn and expose the salting port 5010) to expose the salting port 5010 of the salting channel 501 so that a user can add salt through the salting channel 501.
  • the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine preferably includes two purification filter elements 21A, wherein the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 are connected in series. Together.
  • the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 are connected together in parallel. It can be understood that the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine of the present invention may also include two or more purification filter elements 21A.
  • the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202, wherein the purification device 20 is provided to allow water to flow from the purification device 20
  • the first communication opening 201 flows in and out of the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and allows water flow from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 to flow in and out of the first communication opening of the purification device 20.
  • 201 flows out.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 has a first conducting opening 301 and a second conducting opening 302, wherein the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 is provided to allow water to flow from the softening box 31 to the softening device 31.
  • a first conduction opening 301 flows into and out of the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31, and a water flow is allowed to flow from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31 to and from the first softening tank 31
  • the conduction opening 301 flows out.
  • the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a control valve 10, wherein when the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the water treatment machine
  • the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 and the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 are connected in series through the control valve 10, so that the water treatment machine can sequentially purify raw water or water to be treated and Softening treatment.
  • the purified water obtained by the purification treatment of the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine in turn is controlled and guided by the control valve 10,
  • the demineralized water obtained through the softening treatment of the softening device 31 and the softening tank 31 of the softening device 30 through a water flow branch is provided to the user through a softened water supply line; and through the other water flow branch, the net Water flows to a clean water supply channel and is provided to users.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is provided to control the water flow to selectively flow through the purification device 20 and / or
  • the softening device 30 thus achieves the corresponding functions of the water treatment machine. That is, both the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 can realize the purification-softening treatment of water through a single control valve 10. Therefore, compared with the existing water treatment equipment, the complexity of the control mechanism of the water treatment machine of the present invention is significantly reduced and the volume of the water treatment machine can be made smaller and easier to use and install. In particular, the water treatment machine of the present invention can save the limited space of a small kitchen.
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is disposed in the inner cavity 500 formed by the casing 51. More preferably, the control valve 10 is disposed in the softening box 31. That is, the softening box 31 provides an installation position for the control valve 10. More specifically, the control valve 10 may be screwed to the softening box 31. It can be understood that the control valve 10 can also be provided in the softening box 31 in other ways.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine can be detachably disposed in the inner cavity 500 of the body 50 to facilitate replacement.
  • the softening box 31 of the softening device 30 Preferably, the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 of the water treatment machine is also detachably provided in the inner cavity 500 of the body 50 in order to replace the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20.
  • the casing 51 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine has a front side 5101, wherein the salting channel 501 of the body 50 is provided facing the This front side 5101 of the casing 51.
  • the inner casing 52 of the body 50 is disposed facing the front side 5101 of the outer casing 51.
  • the housing 51 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further has a back side 5102 opposite to the front side 5101, wherein the softening of the softening device 30
  • a box 31 is provided between the back side 5102 of the outer case 51 and the inner case 52 of the body 50.
  • the housing 51 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further has two sides disposed between the front side 5101 and the back side 5102. 5103.
  • the salting channel 501 of the body 50 is disposed directly opposite the side 5103 of the casing 51.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine includes an inner shell 521 and at least one spacer portion provided in the inner shell 521 522, wherein the spacer portion 522 is disposed to extend outward from the inner casing 521 of the inner casing 52 of the body 50 to ensure that when the inner casing 52 is disposed in the inner cavity 500 of the body 50, the The inner shell 52 and the outer shell 51 can form a salting passage 501 therebetween.
  • the spacer 522 is provided to ensure that there is a continuous space between the inner shell 52 and the outer shell 51, and that the space is always in communication with the salt liquid cavity 330, so as to form the salting passage of the body 50 501.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a partition cover 523 and a mounting opening 524, wherein the partition cover 523 is provided
  • the inner shell 52 can be covered to cover the mounting opening 524 of the inner shell 52 so as to prevent a user from entering salt into the inner shell 52 through the mounting opening 524 of the inner shell 52 when adding salt.
  • the mounting opening 524 of the inner casing 52 allows a user to install the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 to the receiving cavity 520 of the inner casing 52 through the mounting opening 524.
  • the isolation cover 523 has a guiding surface 5231 facing the salting passage 501.
  • the guide surface 5231 is an inclined surface extending upward and outward relative to the salt adding channel 501, so that when the salt is placed on the guide surface 5231, it can be guided along the guide surface 5231 under the action of gravity. Slide down and fall into the salting channel 501 through the salting port 5010, and further into the salt liquid cavity 330.
  • the guiding surface 5231 of the isolation cover 523 is provided directly to the salting port 5010 of the salting channel 501.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine forms at least one support portion 525 adapted to be supported on the bottom of the outer shell 51 of the body 50
  • the support portion 525 of the inner shell 52 and the outer shell 51 form a water path therebetween to allow water in the salt solution cavity 330 to flow to the salt adding channel 501 and form a salt solution.
  • the inner shell 52 of the body 50 forms at least two supporting portions 525, wherein two adjacent supporting portions 525 of the inner shell 52 form a water path between the two to allow the salt liquid cavity 330 to The water can flow to the salt adding channel 501 and form a salt solution.
  • the inner shell 521 and the spacer 522 of the inner shell 52 of the body 50 of the water treatment machine of the present invention may also form a support frame structure, wherein the inner shell 521 of the inner shell 52
  • the spacer portion 522 and the support portion 525 of the inner shell 52 form a support mechanism for holding the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 in an appropriate position, and under the action of the spacer portion 522, the inner shell 52
  • the inner shell 521 and the outer shell 51 always maintain a certain distance, so as to form a salting channel 501 between the inner shell 521 and the outer shell 51 of the inner shell 52.
  • a water treatment machine is clarified, which is suitable for purifying-softening treatment of water to be treated (or raw water).
  • the control valve 10 further forms a ninth opening 1109.
  • valve body 11 is preferably provided in the control valve 10 in a spaced apart manner.
  • the water treatment machine has a first working state, a second working state, and a third working state, wherein When the water treatment machine is in the first working state, the control valve 10 forms a first communication passage 1001 that communicates with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • a fifth communication passage 1005 is connected to the sixth opening 1106 and the ninth opening 1109 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • control valve 10 forms a separate connection with The first opening 1101 and the sixth of the valve body 11 A sixth port 1106 communicating passage communicating opening 1006 and a fifth respectively of the valve element 11 of the 1105 and 1109 of the ninth opening communicating passage communicating the seventh 1007.
  • the water treatment machine further has a fourth working state and a fifth working state, and when the water treatment machine is in the fourth working state, the control valve 10 forms a contact with An eighth communication channel 1008 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and a ninth communication communicating with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 respectively A channel 1009 and a tenth communication channel 10010 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the ninth opening 1109 of the control valve 10, respectively, when the water treatment machine is in the fifth working state,
  • the control valve 10 forms an eleventh communication passage 10011 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and a seventh opening 1107 and the first communication passage with the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the twelfth communication channel 10012 is connected to the nine openings 1109. More preferably, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention further has a sixth working state and a seventh working state.
  • the control valve 10 forms a separate A thirteenth communication passage 10013 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and a third communicating passage 10013 communicating with the sixth opening 1106 and the ninth opening 1109 of the valve body 11 respectively Fourteen communication passages 10014.
  • the control valve 10 forms a fifteenth which communicates with the first opening 1101 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively. ⁇ channel 10015.
  • control valve 10 forms a first communicating with the first opening 1101 and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • control valve 10 forms a separate body from the valve body 11
  • the control valve 10 of the water treatment machine is a plane valve, wherein the plane valve 10 further includes a moving valve disc 13 and a fixed valve disc 12
  • the fixed valve disc 12 has a first fluid control surface 120
  • the moving valve disc 13 has a second fluid control surface 130, wherein the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 are both disposed in the inner cavity 110.
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the moving valve disc 13 is configured to be rotatable relative to the fixed valve disc 12, wherein
  • the purification device 20 has a first communication opening 201 and a second communication opening 202
  • the softening device 30 includes a softening box 31, wherein the softening box 31 has a first conduction opening 301 and a second conduction opening 302, wherein the internal cavity 110 of the valve body 11 is in communication with the first opening 1101, the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 is in communication with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, and the purification device 20
  • the second communication opening 202 and the first conduction opening of the softening box 31 1106 301 are in communication with the sixth opening of the valve element 11, which softens the second guide box 31 through the opening 302 of the seventh opening 11 with the valve 1107 communicates.
  • the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 includes the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the first opening 1101, water to be treated is provided through the first opening 1101 and the inner cavity 110.
  • the softening device 30 of a water treatment machine further includes a jet 32 and a salt tank 33, wherein the jet 32 has a An injection port 321 communicating with the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11 and an injection port 322 adapted to communicate with the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, wherein the salt solution tank 33 is adapted to communicate with the jet
  • the device 32 communicates, so that the salt liquid from the salt liquid tank 33 can pass through the ejector 32 and the fourth opening 1104, and the softening box 31 flowing to the softening device 30 through the plane valve 10, thereby softening the softening.
  • the softened resin in the box 31 is regenerated.
  • raw water or water to be treated flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inside of the valve body 11
  • the cavity 110 then flows into the third opening 1103 through an eighth communication channel 1008, and then flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the ejector 32, passes through the ejector 32, and mixes the liquid from the salt tank 33 through the jet.
  • the injection inlet 322 of the valve 32 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through a ninth communication passage 1009, enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and is regenerated countercurrently.
  • the present invention only exemplarily describes the manner in which the salt solution is provided to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32, the salt solution may also be provided to the softening tank 31 through the fourth opening 1104 of the plane valve 10 by other methods or mechanisms.
  • Softening box 31 Therefore, the manner of supplying the salt solution to the softening tank 31 through the ejector 32 should not be a limitation of the present invention.
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine of the present invention may further have a connection mechanism, such as a connection thread, a snap joint, etc., disposed on the valve body 11 so as to facilitate the plane valve 10 and the water
  • the other structural components of the processor such as the purification device and the softening device, are connected to guide the water flow to the purification device, the softening box of the softening device, and each communication channel formed by the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine has a first working state, a second working state, and a third working state.
  • the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a first communication with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • Channel 1001 a second communication channel 1002 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, and a sixth opening 1106 and the eighth opening 1108 communicating with the valve body 11, respectively
  • the third communication passage 1003 is in communication.
  • the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 form a first valve plate and a first valve plate 11 respectively.
  • the plane valve 10 The moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 form a sixth communication passage 1006 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and a first communicating passage 1006 respectively with the valve body 11.
  • the first communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1001 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 respectively
  • the second communication passage 1002 communicates with the second opening 1102 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 respectively
  • the The third communication passage 1003 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 respectively, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity of the valve body 11 110, then the first communication passage 1001 formed by the plane valve 10, the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 flows into the purification device 20, and raw water passes through the purification device
  • the purified water obtained after the purification treatment 20 flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then the purified water is divided into two paths, one of which flows through the
  • the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31 flows out, then passes through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, the second communication passage 1002 of the plane valve 10, and finally passes through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11.
  • Outflow and supply of demineralized water to the user another clean water flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, the third communication channel 1003 of the plane valve 10, and finally flows out through the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can simultaneously provide purified water and demineralized water to the user. Accordingly, the first working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to a purification-softening working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 (or the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11), the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11,
  • the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 of the softening device 30, and the softening box of the softening device 30 The second conducting opening 302 of 31, the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 are sequentially communicated, thereby forming a series connection between the purification device 20 and the softening device 30 in series.
  • the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, the third communication passage 1003 of the plane valve 10 and the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 form a purified water supply branch (water path) to the user Provide clean water.
  • the fourth communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1004 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the fifth communication passage 1005 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the ninth opening of the plane valve 10, respectively 1109 communicates, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the fourth communication channel 1004 formed by the plane valve 10.
  • Sewage or wastewater flows out of the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and flows into the fifth communication passage 1005 of the plane valve 10, and then from the plane valve 10
  • the ninth opening 1109 flows out.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the backwashing of the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31. Accordingly, the second working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the backwashing working state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the sixth communication channel formed by the plane valve 10 1006 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the seventh communication passage 1007 communicates with the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 and the ninth opening of the plane valve 10, respectively 1109 communicates, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flow into the sixth opening 1106 through the sixth communication passage 1006, and then enter the purification device.
  • the second communication opening 202 of 20 is flushed back from the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20, flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the first communication opening 201 of the valve body 11.
  • Five openings 1105 flow into the seventh communication passage 1007, and then flow out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10. Accordingly, the third working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the backwashing work of the purification device of the water treatment machine status.
  • the water treatment machine further has a fourth working state and a fifth working state.
  • the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 form an eighth communication passage that communicates with the first opening 1101 and the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • a ninth communication channel 1009 communicating with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 and a sixth opening 1106 and the plane opening 10 of the valve body 11 respectively.
  • a ninth opening 1109 communicates with a tenth communication channel 10010; when the water treatment machine is in the fifth working state, the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 form a separate body with the valve body
  • An eleventh communication passage 10011 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of 11 and one communicating with the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 respectively Twelfth communication channel 10012.
  • the eighth communication channel 1008 formed by the plane valve 10 and the first opening 1101 and the third opening of the valve body 11 are respectively 1103 is connected
  • the ninth communication channel 1009 is in communication with the seventh opening 1107 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11
  • the tenth communication channel 10010 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106 and the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 is communicated, so that raw water is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the first through the eighth communication passage 1008.
  • Three openings 1103 flow into the ejection port 321 of the ejector 32, pass through the ejector 32, mix the liquid from the salt solution tank 33, and enter the valve body 11 through the ejection inlet 322 of the ejector 32.
  • the fourth opening 1104 then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the ninth communication passage 1009, enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and regenerates the softened resin in the softening box 31 countercurrently from the first opening
  • the conducting opening 301 flows out, and then flows through the first part of the valve body 11.
  • Six openings 1106 flow into the tenth communication passage 10010, and then flow out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10. Accordingly, the fourth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the softening filter element regeneration working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the eleventh communication formed by the plane valve 10 The passage 10011 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the twelfth communication passage 10012 communicates with the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the first opening of the plane valve 10, respectively.
  • the nine openings 1109 communicate with each other, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flow into the sixth opening 1106 through the eleventh communication passage 10011, and then enter After the first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31 is flushed forward, the water treatment material or mechanism in the softening box 31 flows out from the second conductive opening 302 of the softening box 31 and then flows through the valve.
  • the seventh opening 1107 of the body 11 flows into the twelfth communication passage 10012, and then flows out of the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the softening filter element, such as the softening box 31, to be flushed forward. Accordingly, the fifth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the normal washing operation state of the softened filter element of the water treatment machine.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention further has a sixth working state and a seventh working state.
  • the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a thirteenth communication with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 form a fifteenth communication passage 10015 communicating with the first opening 1101 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • the thirteenth communication formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the fourteenth communication passage 10014 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the first opening of the plane valve 10, respectively.
  • the nine openings 1109 communicate with each other, thereby allowing raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flow into the fifth opening 1105 through the thirteenth communication passage 10013, and then enter
  • the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 is flushed forward from the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20, flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the valve body 11.
  • the sixth opening 1106 flows into the fourteenth communication passage 10014, and then flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control the forward washing of the purification device 20. Accordingly, the sixth working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the washing state of the purification device of the water treatment machine.
  • the fifteenth communication formed by the plane valve 10 communicates with the first opening 1101 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively, so as to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then It flows into the fourth opening 1104 through the fifteenth communication channel 10015, and then flows into the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 to replenish water to the salt tank 33.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention can control to make up water to the salt tank 33.
  • the seventh working state of the water treatment machine corresponds to the salt liquid tank water supply working state of the water treatment machine.
  • the sixteenth communication passage 10016 formed by the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 allows raw water to flow from the valve in sequence.
  • the first opening 1101 of the body 11, the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and the sixteenth communication passage 10016 flow into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11, so that in the second working state and the third working
  • the state, the fourth working state, the fifth working state, the sixth working state, and the seventh working state provide the user with raw water.
  • the seventeenth communication passage 10017 formed by the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 allows raw water to flow in sequence from the first of the valve body 11
  • the opening 1101, the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and the seventeenth communication passage 10017 flow into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11, so that in the second working state, the third working state, and the fourth working state
  • the state, the sixth working state, and the seventh working state provide the user with raw water.
  • the eighteenth communication passage 10018 formed by the moving valve plate 13 and the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 The raw water is allowed to flow into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11, the internal cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and the eighteenth communication passage 10018 in order, thereby working in the fifth
  • the status provides the user with raw water.
  • the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 of a water treatment machine has a first working position, a A second working position, a third working position, a fourth working position, a fifth working position, a sixth working position, and a seventh working position, wherein when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the first position In a working position, the spool 1 (the moving valve disc 13 and the fixed valve disc 12) of the fluid valve 10 forms the first communication passage 1001, the second communication passage 1002, and the third communication passage 1003.
  • the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the fourth communication passage 1004 and the fifth communication passage 1005.
  • the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the sixth communication passage 1006 and the seventh communication passage 1007; preferably, when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is at In the fourth working position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the eighth communication passage 1008, the ninth communication passage 1009, and the tenth Communication channel 10010; when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the fifth working position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the eleventh communication channel 10011 and the twelfth communication channel 10012; more Preferably, when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the sixth working position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the thirteenth communication channel 10013 and the fourteenth communication channel 10014; when the When the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 is in the seventh working position,
  • the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the sixteenth communication passage 10016.
  • the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the seventeenth communication passage 10017, and when the fluid valve (or plane valve) 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention In the fifth working position, the spool 1 of the fluid valve 10 forms the eighteenth communication passage 10018.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine has a first channel 101, a second channel 102, a third channel 103, and a fourth channel.
  • Channel 104 a fifth channel 105, a sixth channel 106, a seventh channel 107, an eighth channel 108, a ninth channel 109, a tenth channel 1010, an eleventh channel 1011, a twelfth channel Channel 1012 and a thirteenth channel 1013, wherein the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, and the seventh channel
  • the channel 107, the eighth channel 108, and the twelfth channel 1012 are respectively provided on the fixed valve plate 12 and extend from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, respectively; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel
  • the channel 1010, the eleventh channel 1011, and the thirteenth channel 1013 are respectively disposed on the moving valve plate 13 and extend from the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13, respectively, wherein the first channel 101 and the The second channel 102 is in communication with the fifth opening 1105, and the third channel 103 and The fourth
  • the ninth opening 1109 is disposed in the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10, and the ninth opening 1109 is communicated with the eleventh channel 1011 through a drain channel 150. Therefore, optionally, the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 is formed in the moving valve plate 13, and the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eleventh channel 1011 and the drain channel 150, respectively. . It can be understood that the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 can be achieved in various ways. As shown in FIG.
  • the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 can be communicated with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31 respectively.
  • the communication pipe (or three-way pipe) realizes the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, the first communication opening 301 of the softening box 31, and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Connected.
  • the communication between the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 may also be provided through the valve body.
  • the communication passage 11 is realized, wherein the communication passage may be provided to communicate with the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, respectively, and the first communication opening of the softening box 31, respectively.
  • a conducting opening 301 communicates with the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Therefore, the eighth passage 108 of the valve body 11, the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the first conduction opening 301 of the softening box 31 form one through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11. Tee structure.
  • the ninth channel 109 is provided to be always connected with the valve body 11 through a water inlet 1091 that is always in communication with the external space
  • the inner cavity 110 communicates.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 communicate with the fifth opening 1105 respectively, and can communicate with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently, or through A fluid passage communicates;
  • the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 communicate with the seventh opening 1107, respectively, and can communicate with the seventh opening 1107 separately and independently, or Connected through a fluid channel.
  • the first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 are communicated through a first fluid passage 1211, and the second passage 102 is provided to directly communicate with the The fifth opening 1105 is in communication, so that the first channel 101 is also in communication with the fifth opening 1105 through the first fluid channel 1211 and the second channel 102; the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 and the The fourth channels 104 communicate with the seventh openings 1107 individually.
  • the first channel 101 is provided to directly communicate with the fifth opening 1105, and the second channel 102 passes through the first fluid channel 1211 and the first channel 101 is also in communication with the fifth opening 1105.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 may communicate with the fifth opening 1105 separately and independently; or alternatively, as shown in FIG. 21 of the accompanying drawings,
  • the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 communicate with each other through a second fluid channel 1212, and the third channel 103 is provided to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the fourth channel 104
  • the second fluid passage 1212 and the third passage 103 are also in communication with the seventh opening 1107; or alternatively, as shown in FIG.
  • the third passage 103 and the plane valve 10 The fourth channel 104 communicates through a second fluid channel 1212, and the fourth channel 104 is configured to directly communicate with the seventh opening 1107, so that the third channel 103 passes through the second fluid channel 1212 and the fourth channel 104 is also in communication with the seventh opening 1107.
  • the first fluid passage 1211 and the second fluid passage 1212 may be disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, or may be disposed on the valve body 11 or the fixed valve. The interior of the sheet 12.
  • first passage 101 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 are in communication with the fifth opening 1105, and the third passage 103 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 are in communication with the first
  • the communication of the seven openings 1107 may also be by other means.
  • the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine can rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12 so that the plane valve 10 has a first A working position, a second working position, and a third working position, wherein when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the first channel 101, and the first Ten channels 1010 are in communication with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, and the thirteen channel 1013 is in communication with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012, respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the first channel In the two working positions, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the fourth channel 104, the eleventh channel 1011 is in communication with the eighth channel 108; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position At this time, the eighth passage 108 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the ninth passage 109, and the eleventh passage 1011 of
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further has a fourth working position and a fifth working position.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the sixth channel 106
  • the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107
  • the eleventh channel 1011 Communicates with the eighth channel 108
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the eleventh channel of the plane valve 10
  • the passage 1011 is in communication with the third passage 103
  • the tenth passage 1010 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the eighth passage 108 and the twelfth passage 1012, respectively.
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine further has a sixth working position and a seventh working position.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the second channel 102
  • the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eighth channel 108; when the plane valve 10 When in the seventh working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the seventh channel 107.
  • the water treatment machine when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the purifying-softening working position.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 and the The first channel 101 communicates with each other, thereby forming the first communication channel 1001, and the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, respectively, thereby forming the second communication channel 1002, and the thirteenth The channel 1013 communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012, respectively, thereby forming the third communication channel 1003.
  • the processor is controlled at the soft filter backwashing working position.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the fourth channel 104 to form the fourth communication channel 1004.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 and the The eighth channel 108 is communicated to form the fifth communication channel 1005.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to perform the backwashing operation of the purification device.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the softening filter element regeneration working position
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 and the The sixth channel 106 communicates to form the eighth communication channel 1008
  • the tenth channel 1010 communicates with the fourth channel 104 and the seventh channel 107, respectively, thereby forming the ninth communication channel 1009
  • the channel 1011 communicates with the eighth channel 108 to form the tenth communication channel 10010.
  • the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the softened state.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eighth channel 108, thereby forming the eleventh communication channel 10011, the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 and the third
  • the channels 103 communicate with each other to form the twelfth communication channel 10012.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is controlled when the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the forward washing working position of the purification device.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the eighth channel 108 to form the fourteenth communication channel 10014; when When the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is controlled to be in the replenishing working position of the salt tank, the ninth channel 109 and the seventh channel of the plane valve 10 107 communicate with each other, thereby forming the fifteenth communication passage 10015.
  • the eleventh channel 1011 may be a through hole provided in the moving valve disc 13, wherein the eleventh channel 1011 extends upward from the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 to its opposite side.
  • the tenth channel 1010 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, and the movement of the plane valve 10
  • the valve plate 13 separates the fifth passage 105 from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 to prevent raw water in the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from entering the fifth passage 105.
  • a thirteenth channel 1013 communicates with the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012, respectively, and the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 connects the twelfth channel 1012 with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 They are separated to prevent raw water in the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 from entering the twelfth channel 1012.
  • the fifth channel 105 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 (through the valve body 11A The inner cavity 110), thereby forming the sixteenth communication channel 10016.
  • raw water is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and further passes from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through the first portion of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the five channels 105 flow to the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11.
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second working position, the third working position, and the fourth working position In the sixth position, the sixth working position, and the seventh working position, the twelfth channel 1012 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 to form the seventeenth communication channel 10017.
  • the raw water is It is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and further flow from the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through the twelfth channel 1012 of the fixed valve disc 12 to the The eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11.
  • the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fifth working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the eighth channel 108.
  • a tenth channel 1010 communicates with the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, and the twelfth channel 1012, respectively, so that the ninth channel 109 communicates with the twelfth channel 1012, thereby forming the eighteenth communication Channel 10018. Accordingly, when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the fifth working position, raw water is allowed to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, Then, it flows into the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13, and is guided through the tenth channel 1010 of the moving valve disc 13 to the tenth channel of the fixed valve disc 12. The two channels 1012 then flow to the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11.
  • FIGS. 8A to 18G of the accompanying drawings correspondingly, when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the water treatment machine is in a purification-softening working state, and raw water comes from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11. Flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flows through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13 into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 After entering the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 and treated by the water treatment material or mechanism of the purification device 20, purified water flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then the purified water is divided into two paths.
  • One of the purified water flows into the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31, and after being treated with the softening resin in the softening tank 31, flows out from the second conduction opening 302 of the softening tank 31, and then flows through the valve
  • the seventh opening 1107 of the body 11 enters the third passage 103 of the fixed valve disc 12, and is guided by the tenth passage 1010 of the moving valve disc 13 into the fifth passage 105 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then passes through
  • the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 supplies softened water to a user, and the other Purified water flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and enters the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve disc 12, and passes through the thirteenth channel 1013 of the moving valve disc 13 to flow into the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the twelfth channel 1012 finally flows out through the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 and supplies purified water to the user; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the water treatment machine is in the backwashing working state of the softened filter element
  • the raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the conduction opening 301 flows out, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 and the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, and then from The ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 flows out; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment machine is in a purification device In the backwashing working state, raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the eighth channel 108 then enters the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is reversely flushed,
  • the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 flows out, then flows through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11, enters the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the first passage 101 of the moving valve disc 13.
  • An eleven channel 1011 flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine is in the regenerating working state of the softened filter element, and raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 , And then flows into the sixth channel 106 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13, and then flows into the injection port 321 of the ejector 32 through the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11, After jetting through the jet 32, the liquid from the salt tank 33 is mixed, and then flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 through the jet inlet 322 of the jet 32, and then enters the seventh opening of the fixed valve plate 12.
  • the channel 107 flows through the tenth channel 1010 of the moving valve disc 13 into the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and enters the softening box 31.
  • the second conductive opening 302 regenerates the softened resin in the softening box 31 countercurrently, it flows out from the first conductive opening 301 and then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and enters the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the eighth passage 108 passes through the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve plate 13 from the plane valve 10
  • the ninth opening 1109 flows out; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the water treatment machine is in the state of being washed by the softening filter element, and raw water flows into the valve body from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11
  • the inner cavity 110 of 11 then flows into the eighth passage 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13, and then enters the softening box 31 through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11.
  • the first conductive opening 301 flows out from the second conductive opening 302 of the softening tank 31, and then flows through the seventh opening of the valve body 11.
  • the communication opening 201 after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed forward, flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, and enters
  • the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 flows through the eleventh channel 1011 of the moving valve disc 13 and flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position At this time, the water treatment machine is in a state of replenishing the salt solution tank.
  • Raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then passes through the ninth of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the passage 109 flows into the seventh passage 107 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the valve body 11
  • Four opening 1104 of the ejector flows into the inlet 32 of the exit 322, water tank 33 to the salt solution. Therefore, at each working position, the inner cavity 110 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is communicated with the first opening 1101 and the ninth channel 109 respectively, so that the plane valve 10
  • the first opening 1101 can communicate with the ninth channel 109 through the inner cavity 110, and realize different flow direction control of the water to be treated at each working position.
  • the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is used as a drain opening, and directly or indirectly communicates with the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10, which may be formed on the plane
  • the valve body 11 of the valve 10 may also be formed in a drainage channel.
  • the second passage 102 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 are respectively moved by the moving valve disc 13. Closed; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the first channel 101 and the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve plate 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position , The third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the first channel 101 and the plane valve 10 The second passage 102 is closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the second passage 102 and the fourth passage 104 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; When the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the first passage 101 and the third passage 103 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively.
  • the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are moved by the moving valve disc 13. Closed, the eleventh passage 1011 is closed by the fixed valve disc 12; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the sixth passage 106 of the plane valve 10 is closed by the moving valve disc 13, the thirteenth The passage 1013 is in communication with the seventh passage 107, and the tenth passage 1010 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the second passage 102 and the eighth passage 108, respectively; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the The tenth passage 1010 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the eighth passage 108.
  • the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve plate 13, respectively.
  • Thirteen channels 1013 communicate with the second channel 102; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the thirteen channel 1013 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the third channel 103; when the plane valve 10 When in the fifth working position, the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively.
  • the thirteenth channel 1013 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the eighth channel 108; when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the sixth channel 106 and the seventh channel 107 of the plane valve 10 are respectively The moving valve disc 13 is closed, the tenth passage 1010 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the eighth passage 108, and the thirteenth passage 1013 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the fourth passage 104; when the plane valve When 10 is in the seventh working position, the first passage 101 and the third passage 103 of the plane valve 10 are closed by the moving valve plate 13, respectively, and the tenth passage 1010 and the second passage 102 of the plane valve 10 are respectively closed. It is in communication with the fourth passage 104, and the thirteenth passage 1013 of the plane valve 10 is in communication with the sixth passage 106.
  • the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 are separately provided on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the eleventh channel
  • the passage 1011 and the thirteenth passage 1013 are respectively provided on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 in a spaced apart manner.
  • the eighth channel 108 and the twelfth channel 1012 respectively form a channel opening disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, the first channel
  • the eleventh channel 1011 and the thirteenth channel 1013 respectively form a channel opening provided on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the two-fluid control surface 130 When the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 is covered by the surface (the first The two-fluid control surface 130) is disposed opposite to the first fluid control surface 120, and when the moving valve disc 13 is rotated relative to the fixed valve disc 12, it is provided in the passage of the moving valve disc 13 and is disposed in the fixed valve.
  • the channels of the sheet 12 are selectively communicated through corresponding channel openings, thereby forming corresponding communication channels and controlling the flow direction of a fluid (such as water flow).
  • the eighth channel 108, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, the eleventh channel 1011, the twelfth channel 1012, and the thirteenth channel 1013 may have any extensions capable of achieving the interconnection relationship in this article.
  • the passage 107, the eighth passage 108, and the twelfth passage 1012 are respectively formed in a passage opening of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12, and the ninth passage 109, the tenth passage 1010, the first passage
  • the eleventh channel 1011 and the thirteenth channel 1013 are respectively formed in the channel openings of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 and may have any shape capable of achieving the mutual communication relationship herein.
  • the passage opening of the eighth passage 108 formed in the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12 may be provided with a regular shape or may be provided with an irregular shape. Therefore, the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the The extension path (or direction) of the eighth channel 108, the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, the eleventh channel 1011, the twelfth channel 1012, and the thirteenth channel 1013, and the shape of the channel opening It should not be a limitation on the present invention.
  • the passages herein are closed, which means that the corresponding passages are formed in the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12 of the flat valve 10 and the moving valve.
  • the passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the sheet 13 is at a specific working position (or working state of the water treatment machine) of the plane valve 10, and is covered by the solid part of the moving valve sheet 13 and the fixed valve sheet 12, As a result, the corresponding channels cannot communicate with each other through the channel opening.
  • the solid portion of the moving valve disc 13 is directly formed on the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 at the first position of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the passage of the fluid control surface 120 is opened, so that the sixth passage 106 and the seventh passage 107 of the plane valve 10 are closed (or blocked) by the moving valve plate 13, and the solid portion of the fixed valve plate 12 is directly facing the plane
  • the eleventh passage 1011 of the valve 10 is formed in the passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13, so that the eleventh passage 1011 of the flat valve 10 is closed by the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the communication between the channel provided on the moving valve disc 13 and the channel provided on the fixed valve disc 12 in this text refers to the specific working position of the plane valve 10 (or the work of the water treatment machine).
  • a passage provided in the moving valve disc 13 is formed in a passage opening of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 and a passage provided in the fixed valve disc 12 forms a first
  • the passage openings of a fluid control surface 120 are selectively partially or exactly aligned and form a water flow path through which water flows.
  • the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 is aligned with the first channel 101, so that the two communicate with each other and form the first communication channel 1001.
  • Ten channels 1010 are aligned with the third channel 103 and the fifth channel 105, respectively, so that the two communicate with each other and form the second communication channel 1002.
  • the thirteen channel 1013 is respectively connected with the eighth channel 108 and the first channel 108.
  • the twelve channels 1012 are relatively aligned, so that the two communicate with each other and form the third communication channel 1003.
  • the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, the second channel 102, and the fourth channel of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • the passage 104, the seventh passage 107, the sixth passage 106, the third passage 103, and the fifth passage 105 are arranged clockwise on the fixed valve disc 12 in this order; the eleventh of the plane valve 10
  • the channel 1011, the tenth channel 1010, the ninth channel 109, and the thirteenth channel 1013 are arranged clockwise on the moving valve disc 13 in this order.
  • the first channel 101, the eighth channel 108, the second channel 102, the fourth channel 104, the seventh channel 107, the sixth channel 106, and the third channel 103 of the plane valve 10 And the fifth channel 105 are arranged counterclockwise on the fixed valve disc 12; the eleventh channel 1011, the tenth channel 1010, the ninth channel 109, and the thirteenth channel of the plane valve 10 1013 is arranged on the moving valve disc 13 counterclockwise in this order.
  • the fixed valve plate 12 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine has a first center portion 121, a The first central portion 121 extends outwardly from a first extending portion 122 and a first edge portion 123 extending outwardly from the first extending portion 122.
  • the moving valve disc 13 has a second central portion 131, The second central portion 131 extends outwardly from the second extension portion 132 and a second edge portion 133 extends outward from the second extension portion 132.
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 has a view.
  • the hour hand is equally divided into a first part 1201, a second part 1202, a third part 1203, a fourth part 1204, a fifth part 1205, a sixth part 1206, and a seventh part 1207 as shown by the dotted line.
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 of the plane valve 10 has a central area 1300 shown by a dashed line in the figure, wherein the central area 1300 is provided in the
  • the second central portion 131 of the moving valve disc 13 and a portion other than the central region 1300 of the second fluid control surface 130 are equally divided clockwise into a first region 1301 and a second region shown by dot-dash lines.
  • the first channel 101 extends downward from the first portion 1201 of the first fluid control surface 120; the eighth channel 108 extends from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve plate 12
  • the second portion 1202, the third portion 1203, the fourth portion 1204, and the fifth portion 1205 extend downward;
  • the second channel 102 extends from the sixth portion of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 1206 extends downward;
  • the fourth channel 104 extends from the fixed valve disc 1
  • the seventh portion 1207 of the first fluid control surface 120 of 2 extends downward;
  • the seventh channel 107 extends downward from the eighth portion 1208 of the first fluid control surface 120;
  • the sixth channel 106 extends from the first
  • the ninth portion 1209 of a fluid control surface 120 extends downward;
  • the third channel 103 extends downward from the tenth portion 12010 of
  • the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 when the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 is disposed on the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 is The second central portion 131 faces the first central portion 121 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the second extension portion 132 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the movable valve disc 13 faces directly.
  • the first extension 122 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the second edge portion 133 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 are directly facing the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the first edge portion 123 of the first fluid control surface 120 is directly facing the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 and the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 are both circular, and the first passage 101, the second passage 102, The third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108, and the twelfth channel 1012 are all disposed in the radial direction.
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the valve plate 12, and the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel 1010, and the thirteenth channel 1013 are all disposed on the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13 in the radial direction. .
  • the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107 and the eighth channel 108 of the plane valve 10 are respectively
  • the first extension portion 122 of the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 is provided, and the fifth channel 105 is provided at the first edge portion 123 of the first fluid control surface 120 and extends from the first An edge portion 123 extends inward, and the twelfth channel 1012 is disposed on the first edge portion 123 of the first fluid control surface 120. More preferably, the fifth channel 105 is disposed on the first edge portion 123 of the first fluid control surface 120 and extends inward from the first edge portion 123 to the first extension of the first fluid control surface 120. ⁇ 122 ⁇ 122.
  • the ninth channel 109 and the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 are respectively disposed on the second extension portion 132 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve plate 13, and the tenth channel 1010 And the thirteenth channel 1013 are respectively disposed on the second edge portion 133 of the second fluid control surface 130 of the moving valve disc 13 and extend inward from the second edge portion 133 to the second extension portion 132.
  • the first passage 101 of the flat valve 10 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the second passage 102 extends from the first fluid of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the third channel 103 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the fourth channel 104 extends from the first of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the fifth channel 105 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the sixth channel 106 extends from the first of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward, the seventh channel 107 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12, and the eighth channel 108 extends from the first A fluid control surface 120 extends downward and outward, and the twelfth channel 1012 extends downward and outward from the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the valve body 11 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment machine has an inner wall 111, wherein the fixed valve disc 12 is suitable for the first fluid.
  • the control surface 120 is disposed upwardly in the inner cavity 110, and the moving valve plate 13 is adapted to be disposed in the inner cavity 110 with the second fluid control surface 130 downward.
  • the inner cavity 110 is always connected to the ninth channel 109 through.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 of the plane valve 10 may be detachably disposed on the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11, or may be integrally formed with the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 when the fixed valve disc 12 is detachably disposed in the valve body 11, a fixed mechanism is used between the fixed valve disc 12 and the valve body 11 to hold the fixed valve disc 12 and The synchronization between the valve bodies 11.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 has a stopper 123 protruding outward from an edge of the fixed valve disc 12, and the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 has a brake.
  • the braking member 123 of the fixed valve disc 12 is provided to be able to engage with the braking groove 1110 of the inner wall 111 of the valve body 11 to ensure the space between the fixed valve disc 12 and the valve body 11 Phase synchronization (or relative rotation does not occur) and ensure that each channel provided in the fixed valve disc 12 communicates with a corresponding opening provided in the valve body 11.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 when the fixed valve disc 12 is detachably disposed in the valve body 11, the fixed valve disc 12 can be manufactured separately.
  • the fixed valve disc 12 may be made of a wear-resistant material, thereby improving the service life of the fixed valve disc 12 (or the entire flat valve).
  • the first fluid control surface 120 of the fixed valve disc 12 is smoothed to reduce its roughness.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a flow guiding element 15, wherein the flow guiding element 15 forms the drainage channel 150, wherein A deflector element 15 is provided to extend upward from the moving valve disc 13 and the drain channel 150 of the deflector element 15 is in communication with the ninth opening 1109 and the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve (the ninth opening 1109 is provided in the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10, or the drain channel 150 is directly communicated with the ninth opening 1109 (the ninth opening 1109 is provided in the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10, and Communicates with the eleventh channel 1011) so that sewage or waste water can flow out therefrom.
  • a deflector element 15 is provided to extend upward from the moving valve disc 13 and the drain channel 150 of the deflector element 15 is in communication with the ninth opening 1109 and the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve (the ninth opening 1109 is provided in the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10, or the drain channel 150 is directly communicated with the ninth opening 1109 (the ninth opening 1109 is provided in the
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a driving element 18 extending upward from the moving valve disc 13, wherein the driving element 18
  • the moving valve disc 13 provided to drive the plane valve 10 rotates relative to the fixed valve disc 12.
  • the driving element 18 is integrally formed with the flow guiding element 15.
  • the driving element 18 and the flow guiding element 15 are two independent mechanisms.
  • the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine further includes a sealing element 17, wherein the sealing element 17 is disposed to face the driving element 18,
  • the sealing element 17 forms a first sealing surface 170
  • the driving element 18 forms a second sealing surface 180.
  • the first sealing surface 170 of the sealing element 17 is disposed on the second sealing surface of the driving element 18. 180, so that when the driving element 18 rotates relative to the sealing element 17 to drive the moving valve disc 13 to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, the driving element 18 and the sealing element 17 are sealed and prevent water leakage .
  • the sealing element 17 is provided to keep the driving element 18 in a proper position, thereby keeping the moving valve disc 13 in a preset position.
  • the diameter of the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is set slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 Therefore, the ninth channel 109 of the flat valve 10 can be maintained in communication with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 through the water inlet 1091.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is set to be capable of responding to a purification-softening control instruction,
  • the second communication opening 202 of 20 flows out Then the purified water is divided into two paths, one of which flows into the softening tank 31 through the first conduction opening 301 of the softening tank 31, and after the softening treatment, softened water is obtained, and the softened water is passed from the second of the softening tank 31
  • the conduction opening 302 flows out, then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11, the second communication channel 1002 of the plane valve 10, and finally flows out through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 and supplies softened water to the user.
  • Another channel of clean water flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, the third communication passage 1003 of the plane valve 10, and finally flows out through the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 and supplies purified water to users;
  • the driving mechanism 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve plate 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming a separate
  • a fourth communication passage 1004 communicating with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 of the plane valve 10 and the seventh opening 1107 and a sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the fifth communication passage 100 communicating with the ninth opening 1109 5.
  • the ninth opening 1109 flows out, and at the same time, a sixteenth communication channel 10016 is formed to communicate with the second opening 1102 and the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 respectively, so as to allow raw water to pass from the first of the valve body 11
  • the opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication channel 10016 to provide the user with raw water, and also forms a separate connection with the valve body 11
  • the eighteenth connection of the eighth opening 1108 and the inner cavity 110 Channel 10017 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flow into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 through the seventeenth communication passage 10017, Provide the user with raw water; according to
  • the ninth opening 1109 communicates with a seventh communication channel 1007 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the sixth through the sixth communication channel 1006.
  • the sixth opening 1106 enters the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is reversely flushed, it flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, And then flowing through the valve body 11
  • the fifth opening 1105 flows into the seventh communication channel 1007, and then flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10.
  • a second opening 1102 and the inner cavity 110 are formed to communicate with the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the sixteenth communication channel 10016 allows raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then flows into the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication channel 10016.
  • the second opening 1102 provides the user with raw water, and also forms a seventeenth communication passage 10017 that communicates with the eighth opening 1108 and the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 respectively, so as to allow raw water to pass from the valve body 11
  • the first opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 through the seventeenth communication passage 10017 to provide the user with raw water.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is further configured to be capable of controlling the regeneration of a softened filter element according to a command
  • the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear
  • the driving element 18 is driven to rotate, so that the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 is rotated relative to the fixed valve plate 12, thereby forming an inner portion of the valve body 11 respectively.
  • the inner cavity 110 then flows into the third opening 1103 through the eighth communication channel 1008, and then flows into the ejection outlet 321 of the ejector 32.
  • the liquid from the salt tank 33 is mixed and passed through the The injection port 322 of the ejector 32 flows into the The fourth opening 1104 of the body 11 then flows into the seventh opening 1107 through the ninth communication passage 1009, enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31, and regenerates the softened resin in the softening box 31 countercurrently, It flows out from the first conductive opening 301, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and flows into the tenth communication passage 10010, and then flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10, and at the same time, a Sixteenth communication passages 10016 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 respectively, so as to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inside of the valve body 11
  • the cavity 110 then flows into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication channel 10016 to provide the user with raw water, and also forms an eighth opening 1108 and the inner cavity
  • the eighth opening 1108 is provided with raw water to the user;
  • the driving mechanism 18 is driven to rotate by the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear, to drive the moving valve disc 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, thereby forming a separate
  • An eleventh communication passage 10011 communicating with the inner cavity 110 and the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11 and a seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10, respectively
  • a twelfth communication channel 10012 is communicated to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 to the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then flow into the sixth opening through the eleventh communication channel 10011.
  • a communication passage 10016 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 and then flow into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication passage 10016 Provides the user with raw water, and also forms an eighteenth communication channel 10018 that communicates with the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 and the inner cavity 110, respectively, to allow raw water to pass from the first opening of the valve body 11.
  • 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 through the eighteenth communication passage 10018 to provide the user with raw water.
  • control device 16 of the plane valve 10 of the water treatment machine is further configured to be capable of controlling according to a purifying device forward washing
  • the driving mechanism 18 is driven by the transmission mechanism 14 such as a transmission gear to rotate the moving valve plate 13 of the plane valve 10 relative to the fixed valve plate 12 so as to form a respective one of the valve body 11 and the valve body 11.
  • the first communication opening 201 of 20 is flushed forward from the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20, flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the first communication opening 202 of the valve body 11.
  • a sixteenth communication channel 10016 is formed to communicate with the second opening 1102 and the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, respectively, to allow Raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication channel 10016 to provide the user with raw water
  • a seventeenth communication passage 10017 communicating with the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 and the inner cavity 110 is formed to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the valve body.
  • the internal cavity 110 of 11 then flows into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 through the seventeenth communication channel 10017 to provide the user with raw water; according to a water supplement control instruction, through the transmission mechanism 14, such as a transmission gear,
  • the driving element 18 is driven to rotate to drive the moving valve disc 13 of the flat valve 10 to rotate relative to the fixed valve disc 12, thereby forming a communication with the inner cavity 110 and the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, respectively.
  • Fifteenth communication passage 10015 to allow Raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flows into the fourth opening 1104 through the fifteenth communication passage 10015, and then flows into the injection inlet of the ejector 32.
  • a sixteenth communication channel 10016 communicating with the second opening 1102 and the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11 respectively, so as to allow raw water to pass from the valve body 11
  • the first opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 through the sixteenth communication channel 10016 to provide the user with raw water, and also forms a separate connection with the A seventeenth communication passage 10017 communicating with the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 and the inner cavity 110 to allow raw water to flow from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, It then flows into the eighth opening 1108 of the valve body 11 through the seventeenth communication channel 10017 to provide the user with raw water.
  • the water treatment machine when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second working state, the third working state, the fourth working state, the fifth working state, and the sixth working state State and the seventh working state, the water treatment machine forms a first raw water supply water path (the sixteenth communication channel 10016 can be regarded as a part of the first raw water supply water path), wherein the first raw water supply water path is set Allowing raw water to flow through the raw water supply channel and through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11 is provided; when the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second working state, the third working state, In the fourth working state, the fifth working state, the sixth working state, and the seventh working state, the water treatment machine forms a second raw water supply water path, wherein the second raw water supply water path is set to allow raw water to flow.
  • the sixteenth communication channel 10016 can be regarded as a part of the first raw water supply water path
  • the second raw water supply water channel (the seventeenth operation state) formed by the water treatment machine in the second operation state, the third operation state, the fourth operation state, the sixth operation state, and the seventh operation state.
  • the communication channel 10017 participates in the formation, and can be regarded as a part of the second raw water supply water channel) and the second raw water supply water channel (the eighteenth communication channel 10018 participates in the formation, formed by the water treatment machine in the fifth working state).
  • a part of the water supply channel for this second raw water is significantly different in structure.
  • control instructions such as the purification-softening control instruction, the softening device backwashing control instruction, the purification device backwashing control instruction, the softening filter regeneration control instruction and other control instructions, the softening device forward washing control instruction, and the purification device forward washing control instruction
  • the water supply control instruction can be preset in the control module of the control device 16, or can be received from a control terminal through an electronic communication network, or input by a user through an input interface.
  • the water treatment machine of the present invention is provided with an input interface for the plane valve 10, such as a touchpad or control buttons
  • a user can provide a control panel 16 to the control device 16 through the touch panel or corresponding control buttons.
  • the control module sends the above-mentioned control instruction, so that the control module of the control device 16 controls the motor of the control device 16 to rotate, thereby driving the driving element 18 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 14.
  • the purification-softening treatment of the raw water by the water treatment machine is exemplarily explained, wherein the purification device 20 is a purification The filter element, wherein the purification device 20 includes a purification filter element housing 21, a connector 22 provided in the purification filter element housing 21, and a filter portion 23 provided in the purification filter element housing 21, wherein the filter portion 23 may be an ultrafiltration wire, a mesh filter or a laminated filter, PP cotton or other water treatment materials or filtering materials capable of filtering raw water for ultrafiltration filtration. Exemplarily, as shown in FIGS.
  • the softening device 30 of the water treatment machine of the present invention includes a softening box 31, wherein the softening box 31 includes a box 311, a liquid collecting unit 312, and a
  • the water softening unit 313 has a softening cavity 3110, a first conductive opening 301 and a second conductive opening 302.
  • the liquid collecting unit 312 includes a central tube 3121, and the water softening unit 313 is suitable for
  • the central tube 3121 is adapted to be communicated with the second conductive opening 302 within the softening cavity 3110.
  • the central tube 3121 has a high-end opening 31211 and a low-end opening 31212.
  • Liquid such as water
  • the water softening unit 313 in the box 311 includes a water treatment material, such as a water softening resin, activated carbon with softening performance, or other similar softening materials or a combination thereof.
  • the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105, the The sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108, and the twelfth channel 1012 can be split or separated into two adjacent smaller channels by a reinforced solid structure.
  • the eighth channel 108 of the fixed valve disc 12 of the flat valve 10 of the water treatment machine according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is covered by a reinforcing rib or rib. It is separated into two passages 1081 and 1082 with a smaller inner diameter.
  • the thirteenth passage 1013 of the plane valve 10 and the passage 1081 and the twelfth passage are respectively. 1012 communicates to form the third communication passage 1003; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the eleventh passage 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the passage 1081 to form the fifth communication Channel 1005; when the plane valve 10 is in the third working position, the ninth channel 109 communicates with the channel 1082 to form the sixth communication channel 1006; when the plane valve 10 is in the fourth working position, the The eleventh channel 1011 communicates with the channel 1082 to form the tenth communication channel 10010; when the plane valve 10 is in the fifth working position, the ninth channel 109 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the channel 1081 To form the eleventh communication channel 10011; When the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the eleventh channel 1011 of the plane valve 10 communicates with the channel 1081, thereby forming the fourteenth communication channel 10014.
  • the water treatment machine when the plane valve 10 is in the first working position, the water treatment machine is in a purifying-softening working state, and raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, It then flows into the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12 through the ninth passage 109 of the moving valve disc 13, and then enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 through the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11. After being treated by the water treatment material or mechanism of the purification device 20, it flows out from the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and then the purified water flowing out is divided into two paths, one of which flows into the first of the softening box 31.
  • a conducting opening 301 flows out of the second conducting opening 302 of the softening box 31 after being treated by the softening resin in the softening box 31, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and enters the fixed valve.
  • the third channel 103 of the plate 12 is guided to the fifth channel 105 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the tenth channel 1010 of the moving valve plate 13, and then passes to the user through the second opening 1102 of the valve body 11.
  • the treated water is supplied, and another purified water flows through the sixth part of the valve body 11
  • Port 1106 enters the passage 1081 of the fixed valve disc 12, and is guided through the thirteenth passage 1013 of the moving valve disc 13 into the twelfth passage 1012 of the fixed valve disc 12, and finally passes through the valve body 11 by the
  • the eighth opening 1108 flows out and supplies clean water to the user; when the plane valve 10 is in the second working position, the water treatment machine is in the backwashing working state of the softened filter element, and raw water flows in from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 To the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, then flow into the fourth passage 104 of the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13, and then enter through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 After the second conductive opening 302 of the softening box 31 is flushed back, the softened resin in the softening box 31 flows out from the first conductive opening 301 of the softening box 31 and then flows through the valve body 11.
  • the sixth opening 1106 flows through the channel 1081 of the fixed valve disc 12 and the eleventh channel 1011 of the moving valve disc 13, and then flows out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10; when the plane valve When the 10 is in the third working position, the water treatment machine is in the backwashing working state of the purification device, and the raw water comes from the valve body 11
  • the first opening 1101 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve disc 13 into the channel 1082 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then passes through the sixth body of the valve body 11.
  • the opening 1106 enters the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is backwashed, flows out from the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and then flows through the
  • the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 enters the first passage 101 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13 and flows out of the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10.
  • the water treatment machine is in the regenerating working state of the softened filter element, and raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity of the valve body 11 110, then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13 into the sixth channel 106 of the fixed valve plate 12, and then flows into the injection port 321 of the ejector 32 through the third opening 1103 of the valve body 11
  • the liquid from the salt tank 33 is mixed and passed through the
  • the injection port 322 of the flow device 32 flows into the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11, and then enters the seventh passage 107 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then is guided by the tenth passage 1010 of the movable valve disc 13 into the
  • the fourth channel 104 of the fixed valve disc 12 is fixed, and then flows through the seventh opening 1107 of the valve body 11 and enters the second conduction opening 302 of the softening box 31.
  • the eleven channels 1011 flow out from the ninth opening 1109 of the plane valve 10; further, when the plane valve 10 is in the sixth working position, the water treatment machine is in the state of being washed by the purification device, and the raw water is
  • the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 flows into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13 into the second channel 102 of the fixed valve plate 12, and then passes through
  • the fifth opening 1105 of the valve body 11 enters the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and after the water treatment material or mechanism in the purification device 20 is flushed forward, from the second communication of the purification device 20
  • the opening 202 flows out, then flows through the sixth opening 1106 of the valve body 11, enters the passage 1081 of the fixed valve disc 12, and then flows through the eleventh passage 1011 of the moving valve disc 13 from the plane valve 10.
  • the ninth opening 1109 flows out; when the plane valve 10 is in the seventh working position, the water treatment machine is in the In the working state of the liquid tank, the raw water flows from the first opening 1101 of the valve body 11 into the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and then flows into the fixed valve plate 12 through the ninth channel 109 of the moving valve plate 13.
  • the seventh channel 107 then flows through the fourth opening 1104 of the valve body 11 and flows into the injection inlet 322 of the ejector 32 to replenish water to the salt tank 33.
  • FIGS. 27A to 30G of the accompanying drawings an alternative implementation of the plane valve 10 of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, wherein the plane valve 10P has a first passage 101, an Second channel 102, a third channel 103, a fourth channel 104, a fifth channel 105P, a sixth channel 106, a seventh channel 107, an eighth channel 108, a ninth channel 109, and a tenth channel Channel 1010, an eleventh channel 1011, a twelfth channel 1012P, and a thirteenth channel 1013, wherein the first channel 101, the second channel 102, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the The fifth channel 105P, the sixth channel 106, the seventh channel 107, the eighth channel 108, and the twelfth channel 1012P are respectively provided on the fixed valve disc 12 and are respectively provided from the first fluid of the fixed valve disc 12
  • the control surface 120 extends; the ninth channel 109, the tenth channel
  • the third channel 103 and the fourth channel 104 communicate with the seventh opening 1107
  • the fifth channel 105P communicates with the second opening 1102
  • the sixth channel 106 communicates with
  • the third opening 1103 is in communication
  • the seventh channel 107 is in communication with the fourth opening 1104
  • the eighth channel 108 is in communication with the sixth opening 1106,
  • the twelfth channel 1012P is in communication with the eighth opening 1108
  • the ninth channel 109 is in communication with the inner cavity 110 of the valve body 11, and the eleventh channel 1011 is in communication with the ninth opening 1109.
  • the first passage 101, the third passage 103, the fifth passage 105P, and the tenth of the plane valve 10P The two channels 1012P are respectively closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10P is in the third working position, the third channel 103, the fourth channel 104, the fifth channel 105P, and the tenth channel of the plane valve 10P
  • the two passages 1012P are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively; when the plane valve 10P is in the fourth working position, the first passage 101, the second passage 102, the fifth passage 105P, and the tenth of the plane valve 10P
  • the two channels 1012P are respectively closed by the moving valve disc 13; when the plane valve 10P is in the fifth working position, the second channel 102, the fourth channel 104, and the fifth channel 105P of the plane valve 10P are respectively controlled by the moving valve.
  • the sheet 13 is closed; when the plane valve 10P is in the sixth working position, the first channel 101, the third channel 103, the fifth channel 105P, and the twelfth channel 1012P of the plane valve 10P are respectively controlled by the moving valve.
  • the sheet 13 is closed; when the plane valve 10P is in the seventh working position, the fifth channel 105P of the plane valve 10P And the twelfth channel 1012P are closed by the moving valve disc 13 respectively.
  • the plane valve 10P differs from the plane valve 10 in that, when the plane valve 10P of a water treatment machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the second working position, the third working position, the When the fourth working position, the fifth working position, the sixth working position, and the seventh working position, the plane valve 10P no longer forms (or cannot form) the sixteenth communication passage 10016; when the plane valve 10P is At the second work position, the third work position, the fourth work position, the sixth work position, and the seventh work position, the plane valve 10P no longer forms (or cannot form) the seventeenth communication passage. 10017.
  • the plane valve 10P when the plane valve 10P is in the second work position, the third work position, the fourth work position, the sixth work position, and the seventh work position, the plane valve 10P does not pass the first work position.
  • Two openings 1102 and the eighth opening 1108 provide water to be treated (or raw water); when the plane valve 10P is in the fifth working position, the plane valve 10P does not provide water to be treated (or raw water) through the second opening 1102 ).
  • the water treatment machine includes a softening device 30 and a purification device 20 as an example to describe an integrated machine capable of achieving purification-softening treatment, but in other implementations of the invention
  • the water treatment machine may include multiple softening devices 30 or multiple purification devices 20 to achieve multi-stage purification or softening, or to provide multiple channels of purified water or multiple channels of softened water.
  • the present invention is This is not a limitation.
  • the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 may be connected together in series or in parallel, and when the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 are connected in series, When connected together, the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 form a two-stage composite purification filter structure, wherein the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20 communicates with the water inlet of the first purification filter element 21A, and the purification The second communication opening 202 of the device 20 communicates with the water outlet of the secondary purification filter element 21A, and the water outlet of the primary purification filter 21A of the purification device 20 communicates with the water inlet of the secondary purification filter 21A.
  • the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 form a primary purification filter element 21A and a secondary purification filter element 21A
  • the water inlet of the primary purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 can be regarded as the purification device 20
  • the first communication opening 201, the water outlet of the secondary purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 can be regarded as the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20, and the fifth opening 1105 of the control valve 10 passes through the purification device
  • the first communication opening 201 of 20 is in communication with the water inlet of the primary purification filter 21A of the purification device 20 (or directly communicates with the water inlet of the primary purification filter 21A of the purification device 20).
  • the sixth opening 1106 communicates with the water outlet of the secondary purification filter 21A of the purification device 20 through the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 (or directly communicates with the water outlet of the secondary purification filter 21A of the purification device 20 Connected).
  • the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 When the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 are connected together in parallel, the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 form a parallel composite purification filter structure, and the fifth opening 1105 of the control valve 10 passes through the
  • the first communication openings 201 of the purification device 20 are respectively connected with the water inlets of the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 (or directly communicate with the water inlets of the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20).
  • the sixth opening 1106 of the valve 10 communicates with the water outlets of the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 through the second communication opening 202 of the purification device 20 (or directly communicates with the two purification filter elements 21A of the purification device 20 Connected to the water outlet).
  • the water inlet of the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 can be regarded as the first communication opening 201 of the purification device 20, and the water outlet of the purification filter element 21A of the purification device 20 can be regarded as the Second communication opening 202.
  • first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteen, Fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth are only used to describe the present invention when naming the present invention and to distinguish between different parts and structures of the present invention, and unless otherwise specified, its It does not have the meaning of order or number itself.

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Abstract

一种水处理机，其包括一净化装置（20）、一软化装置（30）和一机体（50），其中净化装置（20）包括至少一个净化滤芯（21A），软化装置（30）包括至少一个软化箱（31），机体（50）形成一个内腔（500），净化装置（20）的净化滤芯（21A）和软化装置（30）的软化箱（31）均被设置在机体（50）的内腔（500）内。

Description

水处理机及其机体 技术领域
本发明涉及水处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种水处理机，其中本发明水处理机能够对水进行净化处理和软化处理。进一步地，本发明水处理机净化装置(净化滤芯)和软化装置(软化箱)均被设置在水处理机，且被设置能够通过单个控制阀，实现对原水(或者待处理水)进行净化和软化处理，从而使得使用者能够同时得到净化水和软化水。
背景技术
随着人们对健康的日益重视和对水污染问题担忧，水处理机或水处理系统已成为常见家用电器设备。水处理机，尤其是家用水处理机，如中央净水机、软水机等多被安装在厨房里，以对水进行处理和得到更洁净的水。
根据对原水或待处理水的处理方式的不同，水处理机一般可分为净水机和软水机。常见的净水机，如活性炭过滤净水机、超滤净水机、RO膜净水机等，多是为了尽可能除去水中的杂质，如有害物质和异味异物。而软水机主要是为了去除水中的钙离子等离子。超滤净水机和RO膜净水机等净水机对原水进行处理得到的水相对更加洁净和适合饮用，软水机对原水进行处理得到的软水因为含有更少钙离子等，更适合沐浴、洗衣服等。也有人认为，软水更适合美容。然而，现有具有复合水处理功能的水处理机多为单纯对水进行净化处理的水处理机，如活性炭-超滤过滤复合净水系统、超滤-RO膜复合净水系统、PP棉-活性炭复合净水系统等，但几乎很少存在净水-软化复合水处理机。主要的原因在于，对水的净化和对水进行软化处理时，两者在机制或机理上具有很大区别。在对水进水进行净化处理时，使用者需要定期更换滤芯，以免净化滤芯在长时间使用后失去净化功能。例如，尽管冲洗等可以延长滤芯使用寿命，但活性炭滤芯和超滤滤芯在长时间使用后，仍需进行更换。在使用软水机对水进行软化处理一段时间后，软水机需要定期向软化箱(也可能是软化滤芯或软化罐)内补充盐液(一般为NaCl溶液)和对软化箱进行清洗，以避免软化箱内的软化树脂经长时间使用后失去活性和除去软化箱内的杂质。另外，除了向软化箱中补充盐液之外，软水机还需要向其盐(液)箱中补充水，以防止盐液箱中的盐液被耗尽和无法向软化箱中提供盐液。然而，所有的水处理机均会涉及到水流的控制。由于对水进行软化处理的软水机的结构和功能实现的复杂性，导致净化-软化复合水处理机需要形成复杂的水路，并能够实现对其合理控制。为了实现同时对净水通路和软化水路的控制，现有绝大部分净化-软化复合水处理机具有两个以上的控制阀，这最终导致整个水处理机结构臃肿、体积庞大和糟糕的使用体验。此外，水处理机，尤其是家用水处理机，一般被安装在厨房的台面下面，如洗手池的下方。现有净化-软化复合水处理机的庞大体积，占用过多空间，也给使用者的安装带来很大不便。更不用说，在水处理机出现故障时的维修和滤芯更换。还有，现有净化-软化复合水处理机在对水进行软化处理时，很少能同时向使用者提供净化水。甚至是，有的净化-软化复合水处理机仅提供软化水，而不提供净化水。使用者不得不在通过额外的净水机构来获取净化水。最后，因为安全的原因，水处理设备，尤其是具有复合水处理功能的水处理机，有必要在非水处理工作状态持续提供水(或原水)。然而，现有大多数净化-软化复合水处理机仅能在净化或/和软化功能位提供净化水或/和软化水，而在其它工作状态，如净化装置的净化滤芯的清洗工作状态，无法持续提供水。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机包括至少两个水处理装置，例如净化装置和软化装置，且两者在至少一个工作状态，可通过一个水流通路被相串联地连接。优选地，该净化装置具有一个净化滤芯，该软化装置具有一个软化箱。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的该净化装置的净化滤芯和该软化装置的软化箱均被设置在该水处理机的机体形成的内腔。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的净化滤芯可以是前置过滤器、活性炭滤芯、超滤滤芯、滤网式过滤器或叠片式过滤器，该软化箱可以是罐或其它利用软化树脂对水进行软化处理的软化机构或装置。换句话说，软化箱的形状、结构和形态不应构成对本发明的限制。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀被设置能够在一个净化-软化工作状态控制净化滤芯和软化箱被串联和依次对水进行净化和软化处理。优选地，该水处理机能够在净化-软化工作状态同时提供净化水和软化水。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀被设置能够在一个净化-软化工作状态控制净化滤芯和软化箱被串联和依次对水进行净化和软化处理。优选地，该水处理机的净化滤芯和软化箱的串联和依次对水进行净化和软化的处理通过单个控制阀被实现。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的净化装置和软化装置在一个净化-软化工作状态被设置相串联，且该水处理机的该净化装置位于该软化装置的上游，从而使该软化装置能够对来自该净化装置的净水进行处理，以得到洁净的软化水。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀，其中在该水处理机的净化-软化工作状态，该水处理机的该控制阀将该净化装置和该软化装置相串联连接，从而实现对水的依次净化和软化处理。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀被设置能够控制水流分别对该净化滤芯和该软化箱进行正向冲洗和反向冲洗。优选地，该水处理机对其净化滤芯和软化箱的正向冲洗和反向冲洗通过单个控制阀被实现。
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该净化装置包括一组相依次串联连接的净化滤芯，从而能对水进行多级净化。可选地，该净化装置的该净化滤芯被相并联地连接在一起，以提高单位时间内的净水流量。本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的该净化滤芯和该软化箱被高度地集成地设置在该水处理机的机体的内腔，从而使水处理机更加小型化和便于使用者的安装和使用。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的该净化装置的该净化滤芯和该软化装置的该软化箱被集成地设置在水处理机的机体的内腔，以使该水处理机可被设置具有一个规则外形，从而使其适于被安装厨房内和使厨房空间能够被更充分地利用。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀不仅能够控制对水进行净化-软化处理，还能控制实现其它功能，如对软化箱进行冲洗、向软化箱中补充盐液、向盐(水)箱中补充水等功能。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀能够在不同的工作位形 成互不干扰的多个水路(或连通通道)，从而实现本发明水处理机的多种功能。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机能够通过单个控制阀实现对该净化装置和该软化装置的控制，从而使得该水处理机的集成度更高和体积更小。优选地，该控制阀是平面阀。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的该(水)净化装置、该(水)软化装置和该控制阀之间通过相应的水路相连通，从而实现对水净化水路和水软化水路的控制和对水的净化和软化处理。尤其是，经该(水)净化装置处理得到的净水分别流向净水通路和该(水)软化装置的进水口，以单独地或同时地向该净水通路和该(水)软化装置提供净水。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机的控制阀能够同时控制净化水路中的水流和软化水路中的水流互不干扰地向不同方向流动，以控制该水处理机的净化装置和软水机构单独地和/或同时地实现对原水或待处理水的净化和软化处理，从而根据使用者需要单独地和/或同时地向使用者提供净水和软化水。换句话说，该水处理机的该控制阀使本发明水处理机能够通过单个控制阀同时实现对净化水路和软化水路的控制。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种水处理机，其中该水处理机不需要精密的部件和复杂的结构，其制造工艺简单，成本低廉。
本发明的其它优势和特点通过下述的详细说明得以充分体现并可通过所附权利要求中特地指出的手段和装置的组合得以实现。
依本发明，能够实现前述至少一个目的或其他目的和优势的本发明水处理机包括:
一个净化装置，其中该净化装置包括至少一个净化滤芯；
一个软化装置，其中该软化装置包括一个软化箱；和
一个机体，其中该机体形成一个内腔，其中该净化装置的该净化滤芯和该软化装置的该软化箱均被设置在该机体的该内腔。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解，本发明进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本发明的这些和其它目的、特点和优势，通过下述的详细说明，附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
图1是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的正视示意图。
图2是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的装配示意图。
图3是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的控制阀(平面阀)的立体图。
图4是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的装配图。
图5A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的阀体的立体图。
图5B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的阀体的另一立体图。
图6A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的剖视图，其中该图显示该平面阀的内腔与该平面阀的阀体的第一开口相连通，也显示了该平面阀的定阀片的第八通道与该阀体的第六开口相连通。
图6B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图显示该平面阀的阀体的第一开口、第二开口、第三开口、第四开口、第五开口、第六开口、第七开口和第八开口。
图6C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图显示了该平面 阀的动阀片的第十一通道与该第九开口相连通。
图6D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片和阀体的立体图。
图7是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图显示了该平面阀的定阀片的第五通道和第十二通道。
图8A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第一工作位。
图8B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图8C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图8D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图8E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第一工作位。
图9A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第二工作位。
图9B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第二工作位。
图10A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第三工作位。
图10B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第三工作位。
图11A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第四工作位。
图11B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第四工作位。
图11C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第四工作位。
图11D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第四工作位。
图12A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第五工作位。
图12B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第五工作位。
图12C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第五工作位。
图13A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发 明水处理机的平面阀处在一个第六工作位。
图13B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机的平面阀处在该第六工作位。
图14是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一剖视图，其中该图所示的本发明水处理机处在一个第七工作位。
图15A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的立体图。
图15B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的立体图。
图15C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的俯视图。
图15D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的俯视图。
图15E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该定阀片的仰视图。
图15F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该动阀片的仰视图。
图16A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化-软化工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯(如软化箱)反洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置反洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯再生工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在软化滤芯正洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在净化装置正洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图16G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的水处理机处在补水工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图17A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的定阀片的结构示意图。
图17B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的动阀片的结构示意图，其中该图中的虚线所示为该动阀片的导通通道。
图17C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的定阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该定阀片的具体等分位置。
图17D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的动阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该动阀片的具体等分位置。
图18A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第一工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第二工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定 阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第三工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第四工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第五工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第六工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图18G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀在其第七工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图19是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的一种可选实施的立体图。
图20是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的一种可选实施的剖视图。
图21是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图22是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施的立体图。
图23显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的另一种可选实施。
图24显示的是依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的剖视图，其中该图所示的是该平面阀的该第八通道的不同部分分别与该第六开口相连通。
图25A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的结构示意图。
图25B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施的定阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该定阀片的具体等分位置。
图26A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第一工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第二工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第三工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第四工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀 的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第五工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第六工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图26G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的平面阀的该可选实施在其第七工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图27A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的一种可选实施的平面阀的该定阀片的立体图。
图27B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的该动阀片的立体图。
图27C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的该定阀片的俯视图。
图27D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的该动阀片的俯视图。
图27E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的该定阀片的仰视图。
图27F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的该动阀片的仰视图。
图28A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在净化-软化工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在软化滤芯反洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在净化装置反洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在软化滤芯再生工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在软化滤芯正洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在净化装置正洗工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图28G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的另一结构示意图，其中该图所示的净化-软化水处理系统处在补水工作位，该图中箭头指向为水流方向。
图29A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的动阀片的结构示意图，其中该图中的虚线所示为该动阀片的导通通道。
图29B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀的动阀片的等分示意图,其中该图显示了各个通道被设置在该动阀片的具体等分位置。
图30A是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第一工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30B是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第二工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30C是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第三工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30D是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第四工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30E是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第五工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30F是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第六工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图30G是上述依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该可选实施的平面阀在其第七工作位时，该平面阀的动阀片的通道和定阀片的通道之间的连通示意图，其中该图中的阴影部分所示为该平面阀的动阀片和定阀片的相互连通的通道。
图31是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的剖视示意图。
图32是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的机体的剖视示意图，用于说明水处理机的机体的内部空间。
图33是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的机体的局部剖视示意图。
图34是根据上述本发明实施例的水处理机的净化装置和软化装置的连接示意图。
图35显示的是上述本发明实施例的水处理机的机体的内腔内存在盐液。
图36和图37显示的是上述本发明实施例的水处理机的控制阀。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例，本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是，在本发明的揭露中，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是，术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”，即在一个实施例中，一个元件的数量可以为一个，而在另外的实施例中，该元件的数量可以为多个，术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考本发明附图之图1至图37，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机得以阐明，其适用于对原水或待处理水进行净化-软化处理，其中该水处理机包括一个净化装置20、一个软化装置30和一个机体50，其中该净化装置20包括至少一个净化滤芯21A，该软化装置30包括至少一个软化滤芯(或软化箱)31，该机体50形成一个内腔500，其中该软化装置30的该软化箱31和该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A均被设置在该机体50的该内腔500。如附图之图1至图37所示，优选地，当本发明水处理机处在一个第一工作状态时，该净化装置20和该软化装置30通过一个净化-软化水路被串联在一起，以使该水处理机能够对原水或待处理水依次进行净化和软化处理，从而为使用者提供经净化处理的净化水和对净化水进行进一步软化处理得到的软化水。换句话说，该水处理机的该第一工作状态对应其净化-软化工作状态。优选地，该软化装置的该软化箱31是一玻璃钢罐体。
如附图之图1、图2和图31至图37所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50进一步包括一个外壳51，其中该机体50的该外壳51形成该内腔500。在一些实施例，该外壳51的该壳体51A可被设置具有一桶状结构。
如附图之图35所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该软化装置30包括一个盐液箱33，其中该盐液箱33由该机体50的该外壳51形成。相应地，该软化装置30的盐液箱33用于盛放盐溶液的盐液腔330由该水处理机的该机体50的该外壳51的该内腔500形成。换句话说，该机体50的该外壳51形成该盐液箱33，该水处理机的该机体50的该外壳51的该内腔500形成该软化装置30的盐液箱33的该盐液腔330。
如附图之图2所示，优选地，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50进一步包括一个内壳52，其中该内壳52被设置适于将该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A容纳于其内。换句话说，该机体50的该内壳52进一步形成至少一个用于容纳该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A的容纳腔520。
如附图之图31所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52包括一个间隔部522，其中该间隔部522被设置形成该内壳52的该容纳腔520。优选地，该机体50的该内壳52的该间隔部522被设置能够将该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A与该软化装置30的该盐液腔330相隔开。换句话说，该机体50的该内壳52的该间隔部522被设置能够阻止该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A与该软化装置30的该盐液腔330内的盐液或盐发生接触，以免该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A的使用和操作受到该软化装置30的该盐液腔330内的盐液或盐的影响。例如，当使用者将该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A拆卸下来时，如果没有该内壳52的该间隔部522的隔离作用，则盐或盐液有可能自该净化滤芯21A的开口处进入该净化滤芯21A的内部。
如附图之图31所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52进一步被设置与该机体50的该外壳51形成一个位于两者之间的加盐通道501，以便于使用者根据需要向该机体50的该外壳51形成的盐液腔330内加盐。优选地，该加盐通道501与该软化装置30的该盐液腔330相连通。更优选地，该机体50的该内壳52进一步形成一个加长槽5201，其中该加长槽5201自上向下地形成在该内壳52的外表面，其中该内壳52的该加长槽5201形成该加盐通道501。
如附图之图31至图32所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50进一步具有一个正对该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的观察口504和一个观察窗54，其中该观察窗54被设置正对该外壳51的该观察口504，其中该观察窗54由透明材料制成，以允许使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330。优选地，该外壳51的该观察口504被设置 正对该机体50的该加盐通道501，以便于使用者观察盐被加入的情况。
如附图之图31至图32所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该观察口504优选被自上而下地设置在该外壳51。
如附图之图32至图33所示，该外壳51包括一个高端部511和一个自该高端部511向下延伸的低端部512，其中该机体50的该观察口504被设置在该外壳51的该低端部512。
如附图之图2、和图32至图33所示，为了便于使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330和查看该盐液腔330内的盐或盐液的消耗情况，本发明水处理机的该外壳51的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳51的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于10厘米。优选地，该外壳51的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳51的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于6厘米。更优选地，该外壳51的该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该外壳51的该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于5厘米。考虑到水处理机的大小和人眼分辩率，该观察口504的下边缘5041距离该软化装置30的该盐液腔330的底部3201的距离D1不大于5厘米，更便于使用者在站到水处理机旁边时，能看到该盐液腔330的底部3201。
如附图之图2、和图32至图33所示，为了便于使用者自该观察口504(或透过该观察窗54)观察该软化装置30的该盐液腔330和查看该盐液腔330内的盐或盐液的消耗情况，本发明水处理机的该外壳51的该观察口504的长度L1不小于5厘米。优选地，该外壳51的该观察口504的长度L1不小于10厘米。更优选地，该外壳51的该观察口504的宽度D2不小于2厘米。最优选地，该观察窗54被设置能够密封该观察口504。
如附图之图2所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50进一步包括一个盖子53，其中该外壳51的该内腔500具有一个外壳开口502，其中该外壳51的该盖子53被设置适于盖在该外壳51的该外壳开口502。优选地，该外壳51的该盖子53被可拆卸地盖在该外壳51的该外壳开口502。可以理解，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该软化装置30的该软化箱31适于通过该外壳51的该外壳开口502被设置在该外壳51的该内腔500。进一步地，该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A也通过该外壳51的该外壳开口502被设置在该外壳51的该内腔500。
如附图之图31所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该加盐通道501具有一个加盐口5010，其中该加盐口5010被设置在该机体50的该盖子53。可选地，该加盐口5010形成在该机体50的该外壳51。进一步地，该机体50进一步包括一个加盐窗55，其中该加盐窗55被设置正对该机体50的该加盐口5010，以选择性地关闭或打开该加盐口5010。可以理解，该加盐窗55可视作一个遮板或盖板，当使用者需要向该盐液腔330加盐时，使用者取下该加盐窗55(或将该加盐窗55枢转和使该加盐口5010暴露)，露出该加盐通道501的该加盐口5010，以使使用者可通过该加盐通道501加盐。
如附图之图2所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该净化装置20优选包括两个净化滤芯21A，其中该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A被相串联地连接在一起。可选地，该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A被相并联地连接在一起。可以理解，本发明水处理机的该净化装置20也可包括两个以上数目的净化滤芯21A。
如附图之图34所示，本发明该水处理机的该净化装置20具有一个第一连通开口201和一个第 二连通开口202，其中该净化装置20被设置允许水流自该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入和自该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，和允许水流自该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流入和自该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出。相应地，该软化装置30的该软化箱31具有一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302，其中该软化装置30的该软化箱31被设置允许水流自该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入和自该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，和允许水流自该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入和自该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出。
如附图之图31至图37所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀10，其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A和该软化装置30的该软化箱31通过该控制阀10被相串联地连接在一起，从而使该水处理机能够对原水或待处理水依次进行净化和软化处理。可以理解，当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，依次经该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A净化处理得到的净水，经该控制阀10的控制和引导，通过一个水流支路流向该软化装置30和经该软化装置30的该软化箱31的软化处理得到的软化水，通过一个软化水供应水路被提供给使用者；和通过另一个水流支路，净水流向一个净水供应水路和被提供给使用者。
如附图之图2和图31至图37所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该控制阀10被设置能够控制水流选择性地流过该净化装置20和/或该软化装置30，从而实现该水处理机的相应功能。也就是说，该净化装置20和该软化装置30两者可通过单个控制阀10实现对水的净化-软化处理。因此，与现有水处理设备相比，本发明水处理机的控制机构的复杂程度明显减小和水处理机的体积可变得更小和便于使用和安装。尤其是，本发明水处理机能够节省狭小厨房的有限空间。优选地，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该控制阀10被设置于该外壳51形成的该内腔500内。更优选地，该控制阀10被设置于该软化箱31。也就是说，该软化箱31为该控制阀10提供安装位置。更具体地，该控制阀10可以通过螺纹连接于该软化箱31。可以理解，该控制阀10也可以通过其它方式被设置在该软化箱31。
如附图之图2所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该软化装置30的该软化箱31能够被可拆卸地设置于该机体50的该内腔500，以便于更换该软化装置30的该软化箱31。优选地，该水处理机的该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A也被可拆卸地设置于该机体50的该内腔500，以便于更换该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A。
如附图之图33所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该外壳51具有一个正面侧5101，其中该机体50的该加盐通道501被设置正对该外壳51的该正面侧5101。换句话说，该机体50的该内壳52被设置正对该外壳51的该正面侧5101。
如附图之图31所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该外壳51进一步具有与该正面侧5101相对的背面侧5102，其中该软化装置30的该软化箱31被设置在该外壳51的该背面侧5102和该机体50的该内壳52之间。
如附图之图33所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该外壳51进一步具有两个被设置在该正面侧5101和该背面侧5102之间的边侧5103。可选地，该机体50的该加盐通道501被设置正对该外壳51的该边侧5103。
如附图之图32所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52包括一个内 壳体521和至少一个被设置在该内壳体521的间隔部522，其中该间隔部522被设置自该机体50的该内壳52的该内壳体521向外延伸，以确保当该内壳52被设置在该机体50的该内腔500内时，该内壳52和该外壳51能够形成位于两者之间的加盐通道501。换句话说，该间隔部522被设置以确保该内壳52和该外壳51之间存在连续的空间，且该空间始终与该盐液腔330相连通，从而形成该机体50的该加盐通道501。如附图之图2所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52进一步包括一个隔离罩523和具有一个安装开口524，其中该隔离罩523被设置能够罩在该内壳52，以遮盖该内壳52的该安装开口524，从而防止使用者在加盐时，盐通过该内壳52的该安装开口524进入该内壳52的内部。可以理解，该内壳52的该安装开口524允许使用者通过该安装开口524将该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A安装至该内壳52的该容纳腔520。如附图之图2所示，该隔离罩523具有一个正对该加盐通道501的引导面5231。优选地，该引导面5231是一个相对该加盐通道501向上和向外延伸的倾斜面，从而使得当盐被放置在该引导面5231时，其能够在重力的作用下，沿该引导面5231向下滑动和通过该加盐口5010落入该加盐通道501，和进一步进入该盐液腔330。更优选地，该隔离罩523的该引导面5231被设置正对该加盐通道501的该加盐口5010。
如附图之图2所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52形成至少一个适于支撑在该机体50的该外壳51的底部的支撑部525，其中该内壳52的该支撑部525和该外壳51形成一个位于两者之间的水路，以允许盐液腔330内的水能够流向该加盐通道501和形成盐液。可选地，该机体50的该内壳52形成至少两个支撑部525，其中该内壳52的相邻两个支撑部525形成一个位于两者之间的水路，以允许盐液腔330内的水能够流向该加盐通道501和形成盐液。
值得注意的是，本发明水处理机的该机体50的该内壳52的该内壳体521和该间隔部522也可以形成一个支撑架结构，其中该内壳52的该内壳体521、该间隔部522和该内壳52的该支撑部525形成一个将该净化装置20的该净化滤芯21A保持在一个适当位置的支撑机构，且在该间隔部522的作用下，该内壳52的该内壳体521和该外壳51始终保持一定的距离，从而形成一个位于该内壳52的该内壳体521和该外壳51之间的加盐通道501。
参考本发明附图之图1至图30G，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机得以阐明，其适用于对待处理水(或原水)进行净化-软化处理，其中该水处理机包括一个控制阀10、一个净化装置20和一个软化装置30，其中该控制阀10包括一个阀体11和一个阀芯1，其中该控制阀10具有一个内腔110、一个第一开口1101、一个第二开口1102、一个第三开口1103、一个第四开口1104、一个第五开口1105、一个第六开口1106、一个第七开口1107和一个第八开口1108，其中该阀芯1被设置在该内腔110。优选地，该控制阀10进一步形成一个第九开口1109。可以理解，该第一开口1101、该第二开口1102、该第三开口1103、该第四开口1104、该第五开口1105、该第六开口1106、该第七开口1107和该第八开口1108优选被相隔开地设置在该控制阀10的该阀体11。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机具有一个第一工作状态、一个第二工作状态和一个第三工作状态，其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001、一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第八开口1108相连通的第三连通通道1003，当该水处理机处 在该第二工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第七开口1107相连通的第四连通通道1004和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第九开口1109相连通的第五连通通道1005，当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第六连通通道1006和一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该第九开口1109相连通的第七连通通道1007。优选地，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第四工作状态和一个第五工作状态，当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第三开口1103相连通的第八连通通道1008、一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第九连通通道1009和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该控制阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十连通通道10010，当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第十一连通通道10011和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第九开口1109相连通的第十二连通通道10012。更优选地，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第六工作状态和一个第七工作状态，当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第九开口1109相连通的第十四连通通道10014，当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第四开口1104相连通的第十五连通通道10015。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第五工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第二开口1102相连通的第十六连通通道10016；在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第八开口1108相连通的第十七连通通道10017；和在该第五工作状态时，该控制阀10形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第八开口1108相连通的第十八连通通道10018。
如附图之图1至图30G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的控制阀10是一个平面阀，其中该平面阀10进一步包括一个动阀片13和一个定阀片12，其中该定阀片12具有一个第一流体控制面120，该动阀片13具有一个第二流体控制面130，其中该动阀片13和该定阀片12均被设置在该内腔110，其中该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120，且该动阀片13被设置能够相对该定阀片12转动，其中该净化装置20具有一个第一连通开口201和一个第二连通开口202，其中该软化装置30包括一个软化箱31，其中该软化箱31具有一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302，其中该阀体11的该内腔110与该第一开口1101相连通，该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201与该阀体11的该第五开口1105相连通，该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301均与该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通，该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302与该阀体11的该第七开口1107相连通。因此，当该流体阀10是一个平面阀时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1包括该动阀片13和该定阀片12。此外，可以理解，由于该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内腔110与该第一开口1101相连通，因此，待处理水通过该第一开口1101和该内腔110被提供。
如附图之图1至图30G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该软化装置30进一步包括一个 射流器32和一个盐液箱33，其中该射流器32具有一个适于与该阀体11的该第三开口1103相连通的射出口321和一个适于与该阀体11的该第四开口1104相连通的射入口322，其中该盐液箱33适于与该射流器32相连通，从而使来自该盐液箱33的盐液能够通过该射流器32和该第四开口1104，和经该平面阀10流向该软化装置30的该软化箱31，从而使该软化箱31内的软化树脂得到再生。相应地，当本发明水处理机处于一个软化滤芯(或软化箱)吸盐再生工作状态时，原水或待处理水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过一个第八连通通道1008流入该第三开口1103，再流入该射流器32的该射出口321，经过该射流器32射流，混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104，然后通过一个第九连通通道1009流入该第七开口1107，进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，逆流再生该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构，如软化树脂后，从该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106后流入一个第十连通通道10010，然后从该平面阀10的一个第九开口1109流出。可以理解，尽管本发明仅示例性地描述通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液方式，然而，盐液也可以通过其它方式或机构经过该平面阀10的该第四开口1104被提供给该软化箱31。因此，通过射流器32向软化箱31提供盐液的方式并不应成为本发明的限制。
本领域技术人员能够理解，本发明水处理机的该平面阀10可进一步具有一个被设置在该阀体11的连接机构，如连接螺纹、卡接接头等，以便于该平面阀10与该水处理机的其它结构部件，如净化装置、软化装置等相连接，以引导水流分别流向净化装置、软化装置的软化箱和该平面阀10形成的各个连通通道。
如附图之图1至图30G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的该水处理机具有一个第一工作状态、一个第二工作状态和一个第三工作状态，其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001、一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第八开口1108相连通的第三连通通道1003，当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第七开口1107相连通的第四连通通道1004和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第五连通通道1005，当该水处理机处在该第三工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第六连通通道1006和一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第七连通通道1007。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通，该第二连通通道1002分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通，该第三连通通道1003分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第八开口1108相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20，原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后净水分成两路，其中一路净水流经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31，并经软化处理后 得到软化水，软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后经该阀体11的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10的该第二连通通道1002，最后经该阀体11的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水，另一路净水流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106、该平面阀10的该第三连通通道1003，最后经该阀体11的该第八开口1108流出和向用户供应净水。因此，当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，本发明水处理机可同时向使用者提供净水和软化水。相应地，该水处理机的该第一工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化-软化工作状态。因此，当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该阀体11的该第一开口1101(或该阀体11的该内腔110)、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201、该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301、该软化装置30的该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302、该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该阀体11的该第二开口1102被依次连通，从而形成一个将该净化装置20和该软化装置30串联在一起的水流通路，以使原水能够自该净化装置20流向该软化装置30和使原水依次被净化和软化处理。同时，该阀体11的该第六开口1106、该平面阀10的该第三连通通道1003和该阀体11的该第八开口1108形成一个净水供应支路(水路)，以向使用者提供净水。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第四连通通道1004分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第七开口1107相连通，该第五连通通道1005分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第四连通通道1004流入该第七开口1107，再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31，和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料)，如软化树脂等，反向冲洗后，得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10的该第五连通通道1005，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。换句话说，当该水处理机处在该第二工作状态时，本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯，如软化箱31进行反向冲洗。相应地，该水处理机的该第二工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯反洗工作状态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第三工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第六连通通道1006分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通，该第七连通通道1007分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第六连通通道1006流入该第六开口1106，再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105流入该第七连通通道1007，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；相应地，该水处理机的该第三工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置反洗工作状态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第四工作状态和一个第五工作状态，当该水处理机处在该第四工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第三开口1103相连通的第八连通通道1008、一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第九连通通道1009和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十连通通道10010；当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分 别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通的第十一连通通道10011和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十二连通通道10012。
当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第四工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第八连通通道1008分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第三开口1103相连通，该第九连通通道1009分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通，该第十连通通道10010分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第三开口1103，再流入该射流器32的该射出口321，经过该射流器32射流，混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104，然后通过该第九连通通道1009流入该第七开口1107，进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后，从该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十连通通道10010，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。相应地，该水处理机的该第四工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯再生工作状态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第五工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第十一连通通道10011分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第六开口1106相连通，该第十二连通通道10012分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第六开口1106，再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107流入该第十二连通通道10012，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。换句话说，当该水处理机处在该第五工作状态时，本发明水处理机可控制对软化滤芯，如软化箱31进行正向冲洗。相应地，该水处理机的该第五工作状态对应于该水处理机的软化滤芯正洗工作状态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机进一步具有一个第六工作状态和一个第七工作状态，当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十四连通通道10014；当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第四开口1104相连通的第十五连通通道10015。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第六工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第十三连通通道10013分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第五开口1105相连通，该第十四连通通道10014分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第五开口1105，再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。换句话说，当该水处理机处在该第六工作状态时，本发明水处理机可控制对净化装置20进行正向冲洗。相应地，该水处理机的该第六工作状态对应于该水处理机的净化装置正洗工作状 态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第七工作状态时，该平面阀10形成的该第十五连通通道10015分别与该阀体11的该第一开口1101和该第四开口1104相连通，从而允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十五连通通道10015流入该第四开口1104，再流入该射流器32的该射入口322，向盐液箱33补水。换句话说，当该水处理机处在该第七工作状态时，本发明水处理机可控制向盐液箱33补水。相应地，该水处理机的该第七工作状态对应于该水处理机的盐液箱补水工作状态。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第五工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成的该第十六连通通道10016允许原水依次自该阀体11的该第一开口1101、该阀体11的该内腔110、该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，从而在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第五工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态向使用者提供原水。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成的该第十七连通通道10017允许原水依次自该阀体11的该第一开口1101、该阀体11的该内腔110、该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，从而在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态向使用者提供原水。更进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第五工作状态时，该平面阀10的该动阀片13和该定阀片12形成的该第十八连通通道10018允许原水依次自该阀体11的该第一开口1101、该阀体11的该内腔110、该第十八连通通道10018流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，从而在该第五工作状态向使用者提供原水。
相应地，如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该流体阀(或平面阀)10具有一个第一工作位、一个第二工作位、一个第三工作位、一个第四工作位、一个第五工作位、一个第六工作位和一个第七工作位，其中当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第一工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1(该动阀片13和该定阀片12)形成该第一连通通道1001、该第二连通通道1002和该第三连通通道1003，当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第二工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第四连通通道1004和该第五连通通道1005，当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第三工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第六连通通道1006和该第七连通通道1007；优选地，当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第四工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第八连通通道1008、该第九连通通道1009和该第十连通通道10010；当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第五工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十一连通通道10011和该第十二连通通道10012；更优选地，当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第六工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十三连通通道10013和该第十四连通通道10014；当该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第七工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十五连通通道10015。进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第五工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十六连通通道10016。更进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施 例的水处理机的该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十七连通通道10017，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该流体阀(或平面阀)10处在该第五工作位时，该流体阀10的该阀芯1形成该第十八连通通道10018。
如附图之图15A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10具有一个第一通道101，一个第二通道102，一个第三通道103，一个第四通道104、一个第五通道105、一个第六通道106、一个第七通道107、一个第八通道108、一个第九通道109、一个第十通道1010、一个第十一通道1011、一个第十二通道1012和一个第十三通道1013，其中该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012分别设于该定阀片12并分别自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120延伸；该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011和该第十三通道1013分别设于该动阀片13并分别自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130延伸，其中该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105相连通，该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107相连通，该第五通道105与该第二开口1102相连通，该第六通道106与该第三开口1103相连通，该第七通道107与该第四开口1104相连通，该第八通道108与该第六开口1106相连通，该第十二通道1012与该第八开口1108相连通，该第九通道109与该第一开口1101相连通(通过该阀体11的该内腔110)，该第十一通道1011与该第九开口1109相连通。优选地，该第九开口1109被设置在该平面阀10的该阀体11，且该第九开口1109通过一个排污通道150与该第十一通道1011相连通。因此，可选地，该平面阀10的该第九开口1109形成在该动阀片13，且该平面阀10的该第九开口1109分别与该第十一通道1011和该排污通道150相连通。可以理解，本发明该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11的该第六开口1106的连通可通过多种方式实现。如附图之图6A所示，该阀体11的该第六开口1106可通过一个分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301相连通的连通管路(或三通管路)实现该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202、该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11的该第六开口1106之间的连通。可选地，该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301与该阀体11的该第六开口1106的连通也可通过被设置在该阀体11的连通通路实现，其中该连通通路可被设置分别与该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通，和分别与该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301和该阀体11的该第六开口1106相连通。因此，该阀体11的该第八通道108、该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202和该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106形成一个三通结构。此外，为了确保该阀体11的该内腔110中的水进入该第九通道109，该第九通道109被设置可通过一个始终与外部空间相连通的进水口1091保持始终与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通。
值得注意的是，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通，可以是分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通，也可以通过一个流体通道相连通；该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通，可以是分别地和独自地与该第七开口1107相连通，也可以通过一个流体通道相连通。例如，如附图之图1至图14所示，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102通过一个第一流体通道1211相连通，该第二通道102被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通，从而使该第一通道101通过该第一流体通道1211和该第二通道102，也与 该第五开口1105相连通；该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别单独地与该第七开口1107相连通。可选地，如附图之图19和图20所示，该第一通道101被设置直接与该第五开口1105相连通，该第二通道102通过该第一流体通道1211和该第一通道101，也与该第五开口1105相连通。或者可选地，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102可分别地和独自地与该第五开口1105相连通；或者可选地，如附图之图21所示，该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通，该第三通道103被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通，从而使该第四通道104通过该第二流体通道1212和该第三通道103，也与该第七开口1107相连通；或者可选地，如附图之图22所示，该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104通过一个第二流体通道1212相连通，该第四通道104被设置直接与该第七开口1107相连通，从而使该第三通道103通过该第二流体通道1212和该第四通道104，也与该第七开口1107相连通。可以理解，进一步地，该第一流体通道1211和该第二流体通道1212可被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120，也可被设置在该阀体11或该定阀片12的内部。可以理解，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105的连通，和该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107的连通，也可以是通过其它方式的连通。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该动阀片13能够相对定阀片12转动从而使得该平面阀10具有一个第一工作位，一个第二工作位，一个第三工作位，其中当平面阀10处于该第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通，该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通，该第十三通道1013分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相连通；当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通，该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通；当该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时，该平面阀10的该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第一通道101相连通。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步具有一个第四工作位和一个第五工作位，当平面阀10处于该第四工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通，该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通，该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通；当该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第三通道103相连通，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相连通。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10更进一步具有一个第六工作位和一个第七工作位，当该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通；当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通。
可以理解，当该平面阀10处于该第一工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化-软化工作位，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相连通，从而形成该第一连通通道1001，该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通，从而形成该第二连通通道1002，该第十三通道1013分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相连通，从而形成该第三连通通道1003；当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化 滤芯反洗工作位，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第四通道104相连通，从而形成该第四连通通道1004，该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通，从而形成该第五连通通道1005；当该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置反洗工作位，该平面阀10的该第八通道108与该第九通道109相连通，从而形成该第六连通通道1006，该第十一通道1011与该第一通道101相连通，从而形成该第七连通通道1007。进一步地，当该平面阀10处于该第四工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯再生工作位，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第六通道106相连通，从而形成该第八连通通道1008，该第十通道1010分别与该第四通道104和该第七通道107相连通，从而形成该第九连通通道1009，该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通，从而形成该第十连通通道10010；当该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该软化滤芯正洗工作位，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通，从而形成该第十一连通通道10011，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第三通道103相连通，从而形成该第十二连通通道10012。更进一步地，该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该净化装置正洗工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第二通道102相连通，从而形成该第十三连通通道10013，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该第八通道108相连通，从而形成该第十四连通通道10014；当该平面阀10处于该第七工作位时，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机被控制处在该盐液箱补水工作位，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第七通道107相连通，从而形成该第十五连通通道10015。可以理解，该第十一通道1011可以是一个被设置在该动阀片13的通孔，其中该第十一通道1011自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130向上延伸至其相对的另一面，从而在相应的工作位将污水或废水向上排出至该排污通道150。可以理解，当该平面阀10处于该第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相连通，且该平面阀10的该动阀片13将该第五通道105与该阀体11的该内腔110相隔开，以防止该阀体11的该内腔110内的原水进入该第五通道105，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相连通，且该平面阀10的该动阀片13将该第十二通道1012与该阀体11的该内腔110相隔开，以防止该阀体11的该内腔110内的原水进入该第十二通道1012。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第五工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该平面阀10的该第五通道105与该阀体11的该第一开口1101相连通(通过该阀体11A的该内腔110)，从而形成该第十六连通通道10016。相应地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第五工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，原水被允许自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入该阀体11的该内腔110，并进一步自该阀体11的该内腔110通过该定阀片12的该第五通道105流向该阀体11的该第二开口1102。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十二通道1012与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通，从而形成该第十七连通通道10017。相应地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，原水被允许自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入该阀体11的该内腔110，并进一步自该阀体11的该内腔110通过该定阀片12的该第十二通道1012流向该阀体11的该第八开口1108。更 进一步地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10处在该第五工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第八通道108相连通，该第十通道1010分别与该第一通道101、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相连通，使得该第九通道109与该第十二通道1012相连通，从而形成该第十八连通通道10018。相应地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第五工作位时，原水被允许自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，经过该动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第十二通道1012，然后流向该阀体11的该第八开口1108。
如附图之图8A至图18G所示，相应地，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该水处理机处于净化-软化工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第一通道101，然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，经过该净化装置20的水处理材料或机构处理后，净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后净水分成两路，其中一路净水流入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，经过该软化箱31内的软化树脂处理后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该定阀片12的该第三通道103，经过该动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第五通道105，然后经过该阀体11的该第二开口1102向用户供应软化处理后水，另一路净水流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，经过该动阀片13的该第十三通道1013导流进入该定阀片12的该第十二通道1012，最后经该阀体11的该第八开口1108流出和向用户供应净水；当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯反洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第四通道104，然后通过该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，对该软化箱31中的软化树脂反向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106，再流经该定阀片12的该第八通道108和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，再从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时，该水处理机处于净化装置反洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105，进入该定阀片12的该第一通道101，再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。进一步地，当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯再生工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第六通道106，然后通过该阀体11的该第三开口1103流入该射流器32的该射出口321，经过该射流器32射流，混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104，然后进入该定阀片12的该第七通道107，再经过动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第四通道104，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，逆流再生该软化箱31中的如软化树脂后，从该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，再通过该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第 五工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯正洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，对该软化箱31中的软化树脂正向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107，再流经该定阀片12的该第三通道103和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，再从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出。更进一步地，当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时，该水处理机处于该净化装置正洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第二通道102，然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106，进入该定阀片12的该第八通道108，再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时，该水处理机处于该盐液箱补水工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第七通道107，然后流经该阀体11的该第四开口1104流入该射流器32的该射入口322，向盐液箱33补水。因此，在各个工作位，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该内腔110分别与该第一开口1101和该第九通道109相连通，从而使得该平面阀10的该第一开口1101能够通过该内腔110与该第九通道109相连通，和实现待处理水在各个工作位的不同流向控制。此外，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该第九开口1109作为排污开口，直接或间接连通该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011，其可形成在该平面阀10的阀体11，也可形成在一个排污通道。
如附图之图18A至图18G所示，优选地，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第二通道102和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时，该平面阀10的该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别被该动阀片13封闭；当平面阀10处于第五工作位时，该平面阀10的该第二通道102和该第四通道104分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭。
如附图之图18A至图18G所示，更优选地，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107被该动阀片13封闭，该第十一通道1011被该定阀片12封闭；当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时，该平面阀10的该第六通道106被该动阀片13封闭，该第十三通道1013与该第七通道107相连通，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第八通道108相连通；当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通，该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013与该第二通道102相连通；当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013与该第三通道103相连通；当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时，该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013与该第八通道108相连通；当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时，该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107分别被该动阀片13封闭，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010与该第八通道108相连通，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013与该第四通道 104相连通；当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时，该平面阀10的该第一通道101和该第三通道103分别被该动阀片13封闭，该平面阀10的该第十通道1010分别与该第二通道102和该第四通道104相连通，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013与该第六通道106相连通。
值得注意的是该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012分别相隔开地设于该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120；该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011和该第十三通道1013分别相隔开地设于该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130。换句话说，该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012分别形成一个被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口，该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011和该第十三通道1013分别形成一个被设置在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口，当该平面阀10的该动阀片13被面(该第二流体控制面130)对面(该第一流体控制面120)设置，且该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动时，被设置在该动阀片13的通道和被设置在该定阀片12的通道通过相应的通道开口选择性地相连通，从而形成相应的连通通道和控制流体(如水流)的流动方向。
可以理解，该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011、该第十二通道1012和该第十三通道1013可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的延伸路径(或方向)；该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012分别形成在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口，和该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011和该第十三通道1013分别形成在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口，可具有任何能够实现本文中相互连通关系的形状。例如，该第八通道108形成在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的通道开口可被设置具有一个规则形状，也可被设置为具有一个不规则形状。因此，该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108、该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011、该第十二通道1012和该第十三通道1013的延伸路径(或方向)和其通道开口的形状不应成为对本发明的限制。
如附图之图17A至图18G所示，优选地，本文中的通道被封闭，指的是相应通道形成在该平面阀10的该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120和该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的通道开口在该平面阀10的具体工作位(或水处理机的工作状态)，被该动阀片13和该定阀片12的实体部分盖住，从而导致相应通道之间无法通过通道开口相连通。例如，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该动阀片13的实体部分正对该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107形成在该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120的通道开口，从而使该平面阀10的该第六通道106和该第七通道107被该动阀片13封闭(或阻塞)，该定阀片12的实体部分正对该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011形成在该动阀片13的第二流体控制面130的通道开口，从而使该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011被该定阀片12封闭。相应地，本文中被设置在该动阀片13的通道与被设置在定阀片12的通道之间的相连通，指的是在该平面阀10的具体工作位(或水处理机的工作状态)，被设置在该动阀片13的通道形成在该动阀片13的该第二流体 控制面130的通道开口与被设置在该定阀片12的通道形成该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120的通道开口选择性地部分或正好对齐和形成允许水流通过的水流通路。例如，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该第一通道101相对齐，从而使两者相连通和形成该第一连通通道1001，该第十通道1010分别与该第三通道103和该第五通道105相对齐，从而使两者相连通和形成该第二连通通道1002，该第十三通道1013分别与该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012相对齐，从而使两者相连通和形成该第三连通通道1003。
如附图之图17A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序顺时针地排布在该定阀片12；该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011、该第十通道1010、该第九通道109和该第十三通道1013以此顺序顺时针地排布在该动阀片13。可选地，该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第八通道108、该第二通道102、该第四通道104、该第七通道107、该第六通道106、该第三通道103和该第五通道105以此顺序逆时针地排布在该定阀片12；该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011、该第十通道1010、该第九通道109和该第十三通道1013以此顺序逆时针地排布在该动阀片13。
如附图之图15A至图15F和图17A至图18G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该定阀片12具有一个第一中心部121、一个自该第一中心部121向外延伸的第一延伸部122和一个自该第一延伸部122向外延伸的第一边缘部123，该动阀片13具有一个第二中心部131、一个自该第二中心部131向外延伸的第二延伸部132和一个自该第二延伸部132向外延伸的第二边缘部133，其中该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120具有一个图中点划线所示的中心部分1200，其中该中心部分1200被设于该定阀片12的该第一中心部121，且该第一流体控制面120的中心部分1200之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一部分1201、一个第二部分1202、一个第三部分1203、一个第四部分1204、一个第五部分1205、一个第六部分1206、一个第七部分1207、一个第八部分1208、一个第九部分1209、一个第十部分12010和一个第十一部分12011；该平面阀10的该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130具有一个图中点划线所示的中心区域1300，其中该中心区域1300设于该动阀片13的该第二中心部131，且该第二流体控制面130的中心区域1300之外的部分被顺时针等分为点划线所示的一个第一区域1301、一个第二区域1302、一个第三区域1303、一个第四区域1304、一个第五区域1305、一个第六区域1306、一个第七区域1307、一个第八区域1308、一个第九区域1309、一个第十区域13010和一个第十一区域13011；其中该第一通道101自第一流体控制面120的该第一部分1201向下延伸；该第八通道108自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第二部分1202、该第三部分1203、该第四部分1204和该第五部分1205向下延伸；该第二通道102自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第六部分1206向下延伸；该第四通道104自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第七部分1207向下延伸；该第七通道107自该第一流体控制面120的该第八部分1208向下延伸；该第六通道106自该第一流体控制面120的该第九部分1209向下延伸；该第三通道103自该第一流体控制面120的该第十部分12010向下延伸；该第五通道105自该第一流体控制面120的该第十一部分12011向下延伸；该第十二通道1012自该第一流体控制面120的该第二部分1202向下延伸；该第九通道109自该第二流体控制面130的该第一区域1301向上延伸；该第十三通道1013自该第二流体控制面130的该第二区域1302向上延伸；该第十一通道1011自该第二流体控制面130的该第八区域1308向上延伸；该第十通道1010 自该第二流体控制面130的该第十区域13010和该第十一区域13011向上延伸。
可以理解，当该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120时，该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的该第二中心部131正对该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第一中心部121，该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的该第二延伸部132正对该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第一延伸部122，该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的该第二边缘部133正对该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第一边缘部123。
可选地，该平面阀10的定阀片12的第一流体控制面120和动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130均为圆形，该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012均沿径向设于该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120，且该第九通道109、该第十通道1010和该第十三通道1013均沿径向设于该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130。
优选地，该平面阀10的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第六通道106、该第七通道107和该第八通道108分别被设置在该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120的该第一延伸部122，该第五通道105被设置在该第一流体控制面120的该第一边缘部123并自该第一边缘部123向内延伸，该第十二通道1012被设置在该第一流体控制面120的该第一边缘部123。更优选地，该第五通道105被设置在该第一流体控制面120的该第一边缘部123并自该第一边缘部123向内延伸至该第一流体控制面120的该第一延伸部122。
优选地，该平面阀10的该第九通道109和该第十一通道1011分别被设置在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的该第二延伸部132，该第十通道1010和该第十三通道1013分别被设置在该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130的该第二边缘部133并自该第二边缘部133向内延伸至该第二延伸部132。
优选地，该平面阀10的该第一通道101自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第二通道102自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第三通道103自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第四通道104自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第五通道105自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第六通道106自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第七通道107自该定阀片12的第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第八通道108自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸、该第十二通道1012自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120向下和向外延伸。
如附图之图1至图7所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该阀体11具有一个内壁111，其中该定阀片12适于该第一流体控制面120朝上地设于该内腔110，和该动阀片13适于该第二流体控制面130朝下地设于该内腔110，其中该内腔110始终与该第九通道109相连通。值得注意的是，该平面阀10的该定阀片12可以被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11的内壁111，也可以与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内壁111相一体成型。本领域技术人员可以理解，当该定阀片12被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11内时，该定阀片12和该阀体11之间通过一个固定机构来保持该定阀片12和该阀体11之间的同步。例如，如附图之图1至图7所示，该定阀片12具有一个自该定阀片12的边缘向外突出的制动件123，该阀体11的该内壁111具有一个制动槽1110，其中该定阀片12的该制动件123被设置能够与该阀体11的该内壁111的该制动槽1110相啮合，以确保该定阀片12和该阀体11之间相同步(或不会发生相对转动)和确保被设置在该定阀片12的各个通道与被设置在该阀体11的相应开口相连通。可以理解， 当该定阀片12被可拆卸地设置在该阀体11内时，该定阀片12可被单独制造。换句话说，此时，该定阀片12可由耐磨材料制成，从而提高该定阀片12(或整个平面阀)的使用寿命。优选地，该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120经平滑处理以减小其粗糙程度。
如附图之图1至图7所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个导流元件15，其中该导流元件15形成该排污通道150，其中该导流元件15被设置自该动阀片13向上延伸且该导流元件15的该排污通道150分别与该平面阀的该第九开口1109和该第十一通道1011相连通(该第九开口1109被设置在该平面阀10的该阀体11)，或者该排污通道150直接与该第九开口1109相连通(该第九开口1109被设置在该平面阀10的该动阀片13，并与该第十一通道1011相连通)，以使污水或废水可自其流出。
如附图之图1至图7所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个自该动阀片13向上延伸的驱动元件18，其中该驱动元件18被设置能够驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12发生转动。优选地，该驱动元件18与该导流元件15相一体成型。可选地，该驱动元件18与该导流元件15为两个独立的机构。
如附图之图1至图7所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10进一步包括一个密封元件17，其中该密封元件17被设置与该驱动元件18相面对面，其中该密封元件17形成一个第一密封面170，该驱动元件18形成一个第二密封面180，其中该密封元件17的该第一密封面170被设置在该驱动元件18的该第二密封面180，从而使得当该驱动元件18相对该密封元件17转动，以驱动该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动时，该驱动元件18和该密封元件17之间被密封和防止水的泄漏。此外，该密封元件17被设置能够保持该驱动元件18处于适当位置，从而保持该动阀片13处于一个预设位置。
如附图之图1至图7所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该动阀片13的直径被设置稍小于该阀体11的内腔110的直径，从而使得该平面阀10的该第九通道109可通过该进水口1091保持与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16被设置能够根据一个净化-软化控制指令，通过一个传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第一连通通道1001、一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该第七开口1107相连通的第二连通通道1002和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该第八开口1108相连通的第三连通通道1003，以允许原水自该阀体11的该内腔110，经过该平面阀10形成的该第一连通通道1001、该阀体11的该第五开口1105、该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流入该净化装置20，原水经过该净化装置20净化处理后得到的净水从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后净水分成两路，其中一路净水经该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流入该软化箱31，并经软化处理后得到软化水，软化水从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后经该阀体11的该第七开口1107、该平面阀10的该第二连通通道1002，最后经该阀体11的该第二开口1102流出和向用户供应软化水，另一路净水流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106、该平面阀10的该第三连通通道1003，最后经该阀体11的该第八开口1108流出和向用户供应净水；根据一个软化滤芯反洗控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该平面阀10的该阀体11的该内腔110和该第七 开口1107相连通的第四连通通道1004和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第五连通通道1005，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该平面阀10形成的该第四连通通道1004流入该第七开口1107，再经该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流入该软化箱31，和对该软化箱31中的软化材料(或水处理材料)，如软化树脂等，反向冲洗后，得到的污水或废水从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该平面阀10的该第五连通通道1005，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十七连通通道10017，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水；根据一个净化装置反洗控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第六连通通道1006和一个分别与该阀体11的该第五开口1105和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第七连通通道1007，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第六连通通道1006流入该第六开口1106，再进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105流入该第七连通通道1007，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十七连通通道10017，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个软化滤芯再生控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第三开口1103相连通的第八连通通道1008、一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该第四开口1104相连通的第九连通通道1009和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十连通通道10010，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第八连通通道1008流入该第三开口1103，再流入该射流器32的该射出口321，经过该射流器32射流，混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104，然后通过该第九连通通道1009流入该第七开口1107，进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，逆流再生该软化箱31中的软化树脂后，从该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十连通通道10010，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110， 然后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十七连通通道10017，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水；根据一个软化滤芯正洗控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第六开口1106相连通的第十一连通通道10011和一个分别与该阀体11的该第七开口1107和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十二连通通道10012，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十一连通通道10011流入该第六开口1106，再进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，对该软化箱31中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107流入该第十二连通通道10012，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十八连通通道10018，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十八连通通道10018流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水。
如附图之图8A至图14和图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该控制装置16进一步被设置能够根据一个净化装置正洗控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第五开口1105相连通的第十三连通通道10013和一个分别与该阀体11的该第六开口1106和该平面阀10的该第九开口1109相连通的第十四连通通道10014，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十三连通通道10013流入该第五开口1105，再进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106流入该第十四连通通道10014，然后从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十七连通通道10017，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水；根据一个补水控制指令，通过该传动机构14，如传动齿轮，驱动该驱动元件18转动，以驱动该平面阀10的该动阀片13相对该定阀片12转动，从而形成一个分别与该阀体11的该内腔110和该第四开口1104相连通的第十五连通通道10015，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十五连通通道10015流入该第四开口1104，再流入该射流器32的该射入口322，向盐液箱33补水，同时，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第二开口1102和该内腔110相连通的第十六连通通道10016，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然 后通过该第十六连通通道10016流入该阀体11的该第二开口1102，向使用者提供原水，还形成一个分别与该阀体11的该第八开口1108和该内腔110相连通的第十七连通通道10017，以允许原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该第十七连通通道10017流入该阀体11的该第八开口1108，向使用者提供原水。
值得注意的是，相应地，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第五工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该水处理机形成一个第一原水供应水路(该第十六连通通道10016可视为该第一原水供应水路的一部分)，其中该第一原水供应水路被设置允许原水能够流经该原水供应水路和通过该阀体11的该第二开口1102被提供；当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机处在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第五工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态时，该水处理机形成一个第二原水供应水路，其中该第二原水供应水路被设置允许原水能够流经该原水供应水路和通过该阀体11的该第八开口1108被提供。优选地，该水处理机在该第二工作状态、该第三工作状态、该第四工作状态、该第六工作状态和该第七工作状态形成的该第二原水供应水路(该第十七连通通道10017参与形成，可视为该第二原水供应水路的一部分)和该水处理机在该第五工作状态形成的该第二原水供应水路(该第十八连通通道10018参与形成，可视为该第二原水供应水路的一部分)在结构上具有明显差别。
可以理解，该控制指令，如净化-软化控制指令、软化装置反洗控制指令、净化装置反洗控制指令、软化滤芯再生控制指令等控制指令、软化装置正洗控制指令、净化装置正洗控制指令、补水控制指令，可以被预设在该控制装置16的控制模块，也可以通过一个电子通讯网络接收自一个控制终端，或者由使用者通过一个输入界面输入。例如，当本发明水处理机的被设置具有一个用于该平面阀10的输入界面，如触控板或控制按钮时，使用者可通过触控面板或相应的控制按钮向该控制装置16的控制模块发送上述控制指令，以使该控制装置16的控制模块控制该控制装置16的电机转动，从而通过一个传动机构14驱动该驱动元件18转动。
如附图之图1至图2、图16A至图16G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机对原水的净化-软化处理被示例性地阐明，其中该净化装置20是一个净化滤芯，其中该净化装置20包括一个净化滤芯壳体21、一个被设置在该净化滤芯壳体21的连接头22和一个被设置在该净化滤芯壳体21内的过滤部23，其中该过滤部23可以是用于超滤过滤的超滤丝、滤网式过滤器或叠片式过滤器、PP棉或其它能够对原水进行过滤的水处理材料或过滤材料。示例性地，如附图之图16A至图16G所示，本发明水处理机的该软化装置30包括一个软化箱31，其中该软化箱31包括一个箱体311、一个集液单元312和一个水软化单元313，其中该箱体311具有一个软化腔3110、一个第一导通开口301和一个第二导通开口302，其中该集液单元312包括一个中心管3121，该水软化单元313适于容纳在该软化腔3110之内，其中该中心管3121适于与该第二导通开口302相连通，其中该中心管3121具有一个高端开口31211和一个低端开口31212，其中箱体311中的液体，如水，适于经该水软化单元313处理后，从该集液单元312的中心管3121的低端开口31212流入该中心管3121和自该中心管3121的高端开口31211流出；优选地，该箱体311中的水软化单元313包括水处理材料，如水软化树脂、具有软化性能的活性炭或其它类似软化材料或其组合。
可以理解，为了强化该平面阀10的该定阀片12的结构强度，该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道 108和该第十二通道1012均可通过一个强化实体结构拆分或隔开成两个相邻的稍小通道。例如，如附图之图23至图26G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的该定阀片12的该第八通道108通过一个加强肋或加强筋被隔开成两个内径稍小的通道1081和通道1082，其中当该平面阀10处于该第一工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十三通道1013分别与该通道1081和第十二通道1012相连通，从而形成该第三连通通道1003；当该平面阀10处于该第二工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该通道1081相连通，从而形成该第五连通通道1005；该平面阀10处于该第三工作位时，该第九通道109与该通道1082相连通，从而形成该第六连通通道1006；当该平面阀10处于该第四工作位时，该第十一通道1011与该通道1082相连通，从而形成该第十连通通道10010；当该平面阀10处于该第五工作位时，该平面阀10的该第九通道109与该通道1081相连通，从而形成该第十一连通通道10011；该平面阀10处于该第六工作位时，该平面阀10的该第十一通道1011与该通道1081相连通，从而形成该第十四连通通道10014。相应地，当该平面阀10处于第一工作位时，该水处理机处于净化-软化工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第一通道101，然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，经过该净化装置20的水处理材料或机构处理后，从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后流出的净水分成两路，其中一路净水流入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，经过该软化箱31内的软化树脂处理后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该定阀片12的该第三通道103，经过该动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第五通道105，然后经过该阀体11的该第二开口1102向用户供应处理后水，另一路净水流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该通道1081，经过该动阀片13的该第十三通道1013导流进入该定阀片12的该第十二通道1012，最后经该阀体11的该第八开口1108流出和向用户供应净水；当该平面阀10处于第二工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯反洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第四通道104，然后通过该阀体11的该第七开口1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，对该软化箱31中的软化树脂反向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106，再流经该定阀片12的该通道1081和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，再从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第三工作位时，该水处理机处于净化装置反洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该通道1082，然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构反向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第五开口1105，进入该定阀片12的该第一通道101，再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；进一步地，当该平面阀10处于第四工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯再生工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第六通道106，然后通过该阀体11的该第三开口1103流入该射流器32的该射出口321，经过该射流器32射流，混合来自该盐液箱33的液体后经该射流器32的该射入口322流入该阀体11的该第四开口1104，然后进入该定阀片12的该第七通道107，再经过动阀片13的该第十通道1010导流进入该定阀片12的该第四通道104，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口 1107进入该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302，逆流再生该软化箱31中的如软化树脂后，从该第一导通开口301流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该定阀片12的该通道1082，再通过该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第五工作位时，该水处理机处于该软化滤芯正洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该通道1081，然后通过该阀体11的该第六开口1106进入该软化箱31的该第一导通开口301，对该软化箱31中的软化树脂正向冲洗后，从该软化箱31的该第二导通开口302流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第七开口1107，再流经该定阀片12的该第三通道103和该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011，再从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；更进一步地，当该平面阀10处于第六工作位时，该水处理机处于该净化装置正洗工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第二通道102，然后通过该阀体11的该第五开口1105进入该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，对该净化装置20中的水处理材料或机构正向冲洗后，从该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202流出，然后流经该阀体11的该第六开口1106，进入该定阀片12的该通道1081，再流经该动阀片13的该第十一通道1011从该平面阀10的该第九开口1109流出；当该平面阀10处于第七工作位时，该水处理机处于该盐液箱补水工作状态，原水自该阀体11的该第一开口1101流入到该阀体11的该内腔110，然后通过该动阀片13的该第九通道109流入该定阀片12的该第七通道107，然后流经该阀体11的该第四开口1104流入该射流器32的该射入口322，向盐液箱33补水。
参考附图之图27A至图30G所示，依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10的一种可选实施被阐明，其中该平面阀10P具有一个第一通道101，一个第二通道102，一个第三通道103，一个第四通道104、一个第五通道105P、一个第六通道106、一个第七通道107、一个第八通道108、一个第九通道109、一个第十通道1010、一个第十一通道1011、一个第十二通道1012P和一个第十三通道1013，其中该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105P、该第六通道106、该第七通道107、该第八通道108和该第十二通道1012P分别设于该定阀片12并分别自该定阀片12的该第一流体控制面120延伸；该第九通道109、该第十通道1010、该第十一通道1011和该第十三通道1013P分别设于该动阀片13并分别自该动阀片13的该第二流体控制面130延伸，该第一通道101和该第二通道102分别与该第五开口1105相连通，该第三通道103和该第四通道104分别与该第七开口1107相连通，该第五通道105P与该第二开口1102相连通，该第六通道106与该第三开口1103相连通，该第七通道107与该第四开口1104相连通，该第八通道108与该第六开口1106相连通，该第十二通道1012P与该第八开口1108相连通，该第九通道109与该阀体11的该内腔110相连通，该第十一通道1011与该第九开口1109相连通。
如附图之图27A至图30G所示，当该平面阀10P处于第二工作位时，该平面阀10P的该第一通道101、该第三通道103、该第五通道105P和该第十二通道1012P分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10P处于第三工作位时，该平面阀10P的该第三通道103、该第四通道104、该第五通道105P和该第十二通道1012P分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10P处于第四工作位时，该平面阀10P的该第一通道101、该第二通道102、该第五通道105P和该第十二通道1012P分别被该动阀片13封闭；当平面阀10P处于第五工作位时，该平面阀10P的该第二通道102、该第四通道104和该第五通道105P分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10P处于第六工作位时，该平面阀10P 的该第一通道101、该第三通道103、该第五通道105P和该第十二通道1012P分别被该动阀片13封闭；当该平面阀10P处于第七工作位时，该平面阀10P的该第五通道105P和该第十二通道1012P分别被该动阀片13封闭。换句话说，该平面阀10P与该平面阀10不同之处在于，当依本发明较佳实施例的水处理机的该平面阀10P处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第五工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该平面阀10P不再形成(或无法形成)该第十六连通通道10016；当该平面阀10P处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该平面阀10P不再形成(或无法形成)该第十七连通通道10017。换句话说，当该平面阀10P处在该第二工作位、该第三工作位、该第四工作位、该第六工作位和该第七工作位时，该平面阀10P不通过该第二开口1102和该第八开口1108提供待处理水(或原水)；当该平面阀10P处在该第五工作位时，该平面阀10P不通过该第二开口1102提供待处理水(或原水)。
值得一提的是，在本发明的这个实施例中，以该水处理机包括一个软化装置30和一个净化装置20为例说明能够实现净化-软化处理的一体机，但是在本发明的其它实施例中，该水处理机可以包括多个软化装置30或者多个净化装置20，以实现多级净化或者软化，或者实现提供多路净化水或者多路软化水，可以理解的是，本发明在这方面并不限制。
可以理解的是，该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A可被相串联地连接在一起，也可以被相并联地连接在一起，其中当该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A被相串联地连接在一起时，该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A形成一个两级复合净化滤芯结构，其中该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201与一级净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通，该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202与二级净化滤芯21A的出水口相连通，该净化装置20的一级净化滤芯21A的出水口与该二级净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通。换句话说，该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A形成一个一级净化滤芯21A和一个二级净化滤芯21A，其中该净化装置20的一级净化滤芯21A的进水口可视为该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，该净化装置20的二级净化滤芯21A的出水口可视为该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202，该控制阀10的该第五开口1105通过该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201与该净化装置20的一级净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通(或直接与该净化装置20的一级净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通)，该控制阀10的该第六开口1106通过该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202与该净化装置20的二级净化滤芯21A的出水口相连通(或直接与该净化装置20的二级净化滤芯21A的出水口相连通)。
当该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A被相并联地连接在一起时，该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A形成一个并联复合净化滤芯结构，该控制阀10的该第五开口1105通过该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201分别与该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通(或直接与该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A的进水口相连通)，该控制阀10的该第六开口1106通过该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202与该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A的出水口相连通(或直接与该净化装置20的两个净化滤芯21A的出水口相连通)。换句话说，该净化装置20的净化滤芯21A的进水口可视为该净化装置20的该第一连通开口201，该净化装置20的净化滤芯21A的出水口可视为该净化装置20的该第二连通开口202。
值得注意的是，本文中的第一、第二、第三、第四、第五、第六、第七、第八、第九、第十、第十一、第十二、第十三、第十四、第十五、第十六、第十七和第十八仅用于描述本发明时对本发 明的命名和使本发明的不同部件和结构之间产生区分，除非特别指出，否则其本身不具有次序或数目多少的含义。
本领域的技术人员应理解，上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。
本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明，在没有背离该原理下，本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种水处理机，其特征在于，包括：
    一净化装置，该净化装置包括至少一个净化滤芯；
    一软化装置，该软化装置包括至少一个软化箱；和
    一机体，该机体形成一个内腔，其中该净化装置的该净化滤芯和该软化装置的软化箱均被设置在该机体的该内腔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体进一步包括一个外壳，其中该机体的该外壳形成该内腔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该软化装置包括一个盐液箱，其中该盐液箱由该机体的该外壳形成。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该软化装置包括一个盐液箱，该机体的该外壳形成该盐液箱，该水处理机的该机体的该外壳的该内腔形成该软化装置的盐液箱的盐液腔。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体进一步包括一个内壳，其中该内壳被设置适于将该净化装置的该净化滤芯容纳于其内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳进一步形成至少一个用于容纳该净化装置的该净化滤芯的容纳腔。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳包括一个隔离部，其中该隔离部被设置形成该内壳的该容纳腔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳的该隔离部被设置能够将该净化装置的该净化滤芯与该软化装置的盐液腔相隔开。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳进一步被设置与该机体的该外壳形成一个位于两者之间的加盐通道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该加盐通道与该软化装置的一个盐液腔相连通。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该外壳具有一个正面侧，其中该机体的该加盐通道被设置正对该外壳的该正面侧。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该水处理机的该机体的该外壳进一步具有与该正面侧相对的背面侧，其中该软化装置的该软化箱被设置在该外壳的该背面侧和该机体的该内壳之间。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该外壳具有一个正面侧、一个与 该正面侧相对的背面侧和两个被设置在该正面侧和该背面侧之间的边侧，其中该机体的该内壳与该机体的该外壳形成一个位于两者之间的加盐通道，其中该加盐通道被设置正对该外壳的该边侧。
  14. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳包括一个内壳体和至少一个被设置在该内壳体的间隔部，其中该间隔部被设置自该机体的该内壳的该内壳体向外延伸。
  15. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳进一步包括一个隔离罩和具有一个安装开口，其中该隔离罩被设置能够罩在该内壳，以遮盖该内壳的该安装开口。
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳形成至少一个适于支撑在该机体的该外壳的底部的支撑部，其中该机体的该内壳与该机体的该外壳形成一个位于两者之间的加盐通道，其中该内壳的该支撑部和该外壳形成一个位于两者之间的水路，以允许盐液腔内的水能够流向该加盐通道和形成盐液。
  17. 根据权利要求4所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体进一步具有一个正对该软化装置的该盐液腔的观察口和一个观察窗，该观察窗被设置正对该观察口，该观察窗由透明材料制成。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该外壳的该观察口被设置正对该机体的该软化装置的该盐液腔。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该外壳包括一个高端部和一个自该高端部向下延伸的低端部，其中该机体的该观察口被设置在该外壳的该低端部，其中该机体的该观察口被自上而下地设置在该外壳。
  20. 根据权利要求17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该外壳的该观察口的下边缘距离该外壳的该软化装置的该盐液腔的底部的距离不大于10厘米。
  21. 根据权利要求17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该外壳的该观察口的长度不小于5厘米。
  22. 根据权利要求17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该外壳的该观察口的宽度不小于2厘米。
  23. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19、所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该净化装置包括两个净化滤芯，其中该净化装置的两个净化滤芯被相串联地连接在一起。
  24. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，当该水处理机处在一个第一工作状态时，该净化装置和该软化装置通过一个净化-软化水路被串联在一起。
  25. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该净化装置具有一个第一连通开口和一个第二连通开口，其中该净 化装置被设置允许水流自该净化装置的该第一连通开口流入和自该净化装置的该第二连通开口流出，和允许水流自该净化装置的该第二连通开口流入和自该净化装置的该第一连通开口流出；该软化装置的该软化箱具有一个第一导通开口和一个第二导通开口，其中该软化装置的该软化箱被设置允许水流自该软化箱的该第一导通开口流入和自该软化箱的该第二导通开口流出，和允许水流自该软化箱的该第二导通开口流入和自该软化箱的该第一导通开口流出。
  26. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该水处理机进一步包括一个控制阀，其中当该水处理机处在一个第一工作状态时，该水处理机的该净化装置的该净化滤芯和该软化装置的该软化箱通过该控制阀被相串联地连接在一起。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该控制阀被设置于该软化箱。
  28. 根据权利要求2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18或19所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该水处理机的该净化装置的该净化滤芯被可拆卸地设置于该机体的该内腔。
  29. 根据权利要求10所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该机体的该内壳进一步包括一个隔离罩，其中该隔离罩具有一个引导面，其中该引导面被设置正对该加盐通道，其中该引导面是一个相对该加盐通道向上和向外延伸的倾斜面。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该净化装置具有一个第一连通开口和一个第二连通开口，该软化装置的该软化箱具有一个第一导通开口和一个第二导通开口，该控制阀具有一个第一开口、一个第二开口、一个第三开口、一个第四开口、一个第五开口、一个第六开口和一个第七开口，其中该净化装置的该第一连通开口与该控制阀的该第五开口相连通，该净化装置的该第二连通开口和该软化装置的该软化箱的该第一导通开口均与该控制阀的该第六开口相连通，该软化箱的该第二导通开口与该控制阀的该第七开口相连通。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的水处理机，其特征在于，当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第五开口相连通的第一连通通道、一个分别与该第二开口和该第七开口相连通的第二连通通道。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该控制阀还具有一个第八开口，其中当该水处理机处在该第一工作状态时，该控制阀还形成一个分别与该第六开口和该第八开口相连通的第三连通通道。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该控制阀还具有一个第九开口，其中当该水处理机处在一个第二工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第七开口相连通的第四连通通道和一个分别与该第六开口和该第九开口相连通的第五连通通道。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的水处理机，其特征在于，当该水处理机处在一个第三工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第六开口相连通的第六连通通道和一个分别与该第五开口和该第九开口相连通的第七连通通道。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的水处理机，其特征在于，当该水处理机处在一个第四工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第三开口相连通的第八连通通道、一个分别与该第七开口和该第四开口相连通的第九连通通道和一个分别与该第六开口和该第九开口相连通的第十连通通道；当该水处理机处在一个第五工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第六开口相连通的第十一连通通道和一个分别与该第七开口和该第九开口相连通的第十二连通通道。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的水处理机，其特征在于，当该水处理机处在一个第六工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第五开口相连通的第十三连通通道和一个分别与该第六开口和该第九开口相连通的第十四连通通道；当该水处理机处在一个第七工作状态时，该控制阀形成一个分别与该第一开口和该第四开口相连通的第十五连通通道。
  37. 根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、30、31、32、33、34、35或36所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该净化装置包括两个净化滤芯，其中该净化装置的两个净化滤芯被相串联地连接在一起，从而形成一个一级净化滤芯和一个二级净化滤芯，其中该净化装置的该一级净化滤芯的进水口与该净化装置的该第一连通开口相连通，该净化装置的该二级净化滤芯的出水口与该净化装置的该第二连通开口相连通，该净化装置的该一级净化滤芯的出水口与该二级净化滤芯的进水口相连通。
  38. 根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、30、31、32、33、34、35或36所述的水处理机，其特征在于，该净化装置包括两个净化滤芯，其中该净化装置的两个净化滤芯被相并联地连接在一起，该净化装置的两个净化滤芯的进水口均与该净化装置的该第一连通开口相连通，该净化装置的两个净化滤芯的出水口均与该净化装置的该第二连通开口相连通。
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