WO2019228292A1 - 信息交互方法及终端 - Google Patents

信息交互方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228292A1
WO2019228292A1 PCT/CN2019/088497 CN2019088497W WO2019228292A1 WO 2019228292 A1 WO2019228292 A1 WO 2019228292A1 CN 2019088497 W CN2019088497 W CN 2019088497W WO 2019228292 A1 WO2019228292 A1 WO 2019228292A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
network node
terminal
target message
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/088497
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金巴
杨晓东
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2020564877A priority Critical patent/JP7162078B2/ja
Priority to BR112020024405-8A priority patent/BR112020024405A2/pt
Priority to AU2019277882A priority patent/AU2019277882B2/en
Priority to EP19812483.6A priority patent/EP3817287A4/en
Priority to KR1020207037205A priority patent/KR102495211B1/ko
Publication of WO2019228292A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228292A1/zh
Priority to US16/953,222 priority patent/US11503574B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0631Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02Data link layer protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information interaction method and a terminal.
  • the interaction process between the terminal and the network includes a lot of interaction information between the network and the terminal.
  • the failure of the interaction between the terminal and the network may be due to the terminal not receiving a message issued by the network, or the terminal receiving the message issued by the network but the connection or parsing is still unsuccessful, or other reasons.
  • the network cannot know the reason for the failure of the interaction, nor can it know whether a certain interaction was successful.
  • the present disclosure provides an information interaction method and a terminal in real time, so as to solve the problem that a network node in the related art cannot obtain whether the terminal fails to interact and the cause of the interaction failure.
  • An information interaction method applied to a terminal includes:
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • a sending recording module configured to send a target message to a first network node, and record first information associated with the first network node
  • a storage module configured to store the first information and the second information associated with the terminal if the response message of the first network node for the target message is not received within a preset period of time;
  • An information sending module is configured to send the first information and / or the second information to a second network node, where the second network node is a network node successfully accessed by the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the computer program is implemented as described above when executed by the processor. The steps of the information interaction method described above.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the information interaction method described above are implemented.
  • the first information is recorded after the target message is sent, the first information and the second information are stored after the interaction fails, and the first information and / or the second information are sent to the network node that the terminal successfully accesses. It can enable the network node to obtain the first information and / or the second information related to the interaction failure in time, thereby optimizing the information interaction process according to the first information and / or the second information, and improving the success rate of the information interaction.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of steps of an information interaction method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 shows one of the structural schematic diagrams of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 shows a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 shows the third structural schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information interaction method, which is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • Step 101 Send a target message to a first network node, and record first information associated with the first network node.
  • the target message is a message that requires a response from the network node, such as a connection request message (the network node needs to feed back a connection request response message); for example, a Radio Resource Control (RRC) reconfiguration complete message (network Need to feedback RRC reconfiguration completion response message) and so on, not one by one here.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Step 102 If the response message of the first network node to the target message is not received within a preset time period, store the first information and the second information associated with the terminal.
  • Step 103 Send the first information and / or the second information to a second network node, where the second network node is a network node successfully accessed by the terminal.
  • the first network node and the second network node are the same network node, or the first network node and the second network node are different network nodes.
  • the second network node may also report the received first information and / or second information to the collection record network element, and the collection record network element pair The first information and / or the second information of multiple terminals are analyzed and optimized, thereby improving the success rate of information interaction.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first information is cleared.
  • the calculation of the preset time period can be implemented by a timer, that is, the timer is started after the terminal sends a target message (the timer duration is the length of the preset time period). If the timer does not expire, the terminal successfully receives the response message from the first network node, and then clears the first information (that is, the current information exchange succeeds). If the timer does not receive the response message from the first network node, the terminal stores The first information and the second information associated with the terminal (that is, the current information interaction fails).
  • the terminal sends an RRC connection request.
  • the terminal receives the RRC connection response issued by the first network node.
  • the terminal has not received the RRC connection response issued by the first network node, that is, the connection failed.
  • the terminal stores the first information recorded in step 101 and stores the second information associated with the terminal. Further, it can restart the timer and try to initiate again. Connection request.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the message type of the target message for example, the message type of the target message is an RRC connection request message.
  • the network type of the first network node for example, the network type may be: Long Term Evolution (LTE), New Radio (NR), etc., which are not listed here one by one.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR New Radio
  • the 5G system introduces the concept of supplementary uplink (supplementary uplink) (SUL).
  • SUL supplementary uplink
  • the terminal uses a supplementary uplink
  • the terminal needs to report the identification information of the uplink carrying the target message to the network node.
  • the network node can Know which uplink message has failed to interact.
  • different uplinks may use the same carrier or different carriers.
  • the terminal may report the identification information of the uplink carrier carrying the target message to the network. Nodes and network nodes can also learn which carrier has failed to interact with messages on the uplink.
  • the signal quality information of the first network node includes at least one of the following information:
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • SINR Signal to interference plus Noise Ratio
  • Beam beam related information such as synchronization signal block SS, block, primary synchronization signal PSS, and secondary synchronization signal SSS;
  • Bandwidth BWP information such as BWP identification information
  • BSSID Basic service set identifier
  • Received signal strength indicator (received signal strength indicator) (RSSI);
  • RSRP RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, PSS, SSS, and related physical broadcast channels PBCH of the synchronization signal block SS;
  • measurement of PSS and SSS may include beam time index;
  • measurement of PBCH may include demodulation reference signal Reference (Signal, DMRS) measurement and beam information of related beams;
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal Reference
  • Channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement information of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR Channel state information reference signal CSI-RS measurement information of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR
  • Measurement information of a tracking reference signal (Tracking RS, TRS) or a phase tracking reference signal (Phase-tracking RS, PTRS).
  • the second information includes at least one of the following information:
  • Radio Link Control Layer Protocol parameters of the terminal
  • Radio resource information used by the terminal when sending a target message such as parameters of a signaling bearer SRB and a data bearer DRB;
  • the number of times that the terminal fails to interact with the first network node is specifically the number of times the timer times out .
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the radio resources used by the terminal when sending the target message are cleared, including a signaling bearer (Signaling Radio Bearer, SRB) and a data bearer (Data Radio Bearer, DRB).
  • SRB Signaling Bearer
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the interaction failure between the terminal and the first network node includes two cases, which include: Case 1, a terminal in an idle state (IDLE state) or a terminal in an inactive state (INACTIVE state) The connection to the first network node failed; Case two, the communication between the terminal in the connected state and the first network node failed.
  • the terminal when the terminal sends a target message to the first network node, the terminal is in an idle state (IDLE state) or a connection inactive state (INACTIVE state).
  • the target message is a message in the connection request process.
  • the terminal Failure to interact with the first network node is a connection failure.
  • the target message at this time includes:
  • Random Access Channel (RACH) request message such as MSG 1 (message 1); or,
  • Connection request message such as MSG 3 (message 3); or,
  • Connection completion message and / or Attach request message such as MSG 5 (message 5).
  • the terminal when the terminal sends a target message to the first network node, the terminal is in a connected state. At this time, the target message is a message sent by the connected terminal. In this case, the communication failure between the terminal and the first network node is communication. failure.
  • the target message now includes at least one of the following messages:
  • Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) connection request messages such as uL Direct Transfer and / or Attach Complete messages and / or activate default EPS bearer context request bearer context message) and / or Protocol Data Unit Session message.
  • NAS Non-Access-Stratum
  • target message sent by other connected terminals that require a response from the network node can be referred to as target messages, and not one by one here. Lift.
  • the timing of sending the first message and / or the second message in the embodiments of the present disclosure also includes two cases.
  • the information interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • the first information and / or the second information is sent to the second network node.
  • first network node and the second network node are the same network node, or the first network node and the second network node are different network nodes.
  • the network types of the first network node and the second network node may be the same or different.
  • the terminal may report the first information and / or the second information to the LTE network, or may report to the communication network such as 5G or WLAN or 3G, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the terminal has an RRC connection failure at network node 1 of network 1. After the RRC connection fails, the terminal successfully connects at network node 1 of network 1. For another example, the terminal has an RRC connection failure at network node 1 of network 1. After the RRC connection fails, the UE successfully connects on the network node 1 of the network 2; for another example, the terminal has an RRC connection failure on the network 1 and the UE successfully connects on the network 2 after the RRC connection fails.
  • the second network node receives the first information reported by the terminal and / After the second information or the second information, the first information and / or the second information may be further forwarded to the first network node, so that the first network node uses the first information and / or the second information to perform connection optimization.
  • the information interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes:
  • Sending the first information and / or the second information to a second network node at the end time of the preset time period (also referred to as a timer T 0); wherein the second network node And the first network node is the same network node.
  • the first information and / or the second information may also be sent at any time after the end of the preset time period (the time can be set in advance).
  • the information is sent to the second network node; that is, a time interval is stored between the time when the first information and / or the second information is sent and the end time of the preset time period, and the time interval can be set in advance, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the way for the terminal to report the first information and / or the second information to the second network node may be an active report or a report according to an instruction of the second network node.
  • the method of actively reporting includes: when the terminal successfully accesses the second network node or after the terminal successfully accesses the second network node, the terminal actively sends the first information and / or the second information to the second network node Or, at the end of the preset time period, the terminal actively sends the first information and / or the second information to a second network node.
  • the method for reporting according to the instruction of the second network node specifically includes (that is, step 103 includes):
  • the timing for sending the first indication information to the second network node includes: when the terminal successfully accesses the second network node, or after the terminal successfully accesses the second network node, or the end time of the preset time period Or any time after the end of the preset time period, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the first indication information may be included in an existing RRC message, such as MSG1, MSG3, MSG5, or the like; or, the terminal sends the first indication information to the second network node using dedicated signaling.
  • the second indication information may be included in an existing RRC message, such as MSG2, MSG4, MSG6, and the like.
  • RRC reconfiguration message RRC pause message, RRC release message, etc.
  • the second network node sends the second indication information to the terminal by using dedicated signaling.
  • the first information and / or the second information may be included in an existing RRC message, such as an RRC connection establishment Message, RRC recovery message, RRC reconstruction message, etc .; or the terminal reports the first information and / or the second information to the second network node by using dedicated signaling.
  • an existing RRC message such as an RRC connection establishment Message, RRC recovery message, RRC reconstruction message, etc .
  • the terminal records the first information after the target message is sent, the terminal stores the first information and the second information after the interaction fails, and sends the first information and / or the second information to the terminal to successfully connect.
  • the incoming network node enables the network node to obtain the first information and / or the second information related to the interaction failure in time, thereby optimizing the information interaction process according to the first information and / or the second information, and improving the success rate of the information interaction.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal 200 including:
  • a sending recording module 201 configured to send a target message to a first network node, and record first information associated with the first network node;
  • the storage module 202 is configured to store the first information and the second information associated with the terminal if the response message of the first network node for the target message is not received within a preset period of time;
  • the information sending module 203 is configured to send the first information and / or the second information to a second network node, where the second network node is a network node successfully accessed by the terminal.
  • the first network node and the second network node are the same network node, or the first network node and the second network node are different networks node.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • An information clearing module is configured to clear the first information if a response message of the first network node to the target message is received within the preset time period.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the network type of the first network node is the network type of the first network node
  • the second information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the number of times that the terminal failed to interact with the first network node is the number of times that the terminal failed to interact with the first network node.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a first clearing module configured to clear a MAC entity if the second information includes a media access control MAC parameter of the terminal
  • a second clearing module configured to clear an RLC entity if the second information includes a radio link control layer protocol RLC parameter of the terminal;
  • a third clearing module is configured to clear the wireless resources used by the terminal when the target message is sent when the second information includes the wireless resource information used by the terminal when the target message is sent.
  • the information sending module 203 includes:
  • a first information sending submodule configured to: when the target message is an idle state or a connection request message sent by a connection inactive terminal, when the terminal successfully accesses the second network node or when the terminal successfully accesses the After the second network node, the first information and / or the second information is sent to the second network node.
  • the information sending module 203 includes:
  • a second information sending submodule configured to send the first information and / or the second information to the end of the preset time period when the target message is a message sent by a connected terminal;
  • a second network node wherein the second network node and the first network node are the same network node.
  • the information sending module 203 includes:
  • a first sending submodule configured to send first instruction information to a second network node, where the first instruction information is used to indicate that the terminal stores the first information and the second information;
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive second instruction information sent by the second network node, where the second instruction information is used to instruct the terminal to report the first information and / or the second information;
  • a third information sending submodule is configured to report the first information and / or the second information to the second network node according to the second instruction information.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the processes implemented by the terminal in the method embodiment in FIG. 1. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal records the first information after the target message is sent, the terminal stores the first information and the second information after the interaction fails, and sends the first information and / or the second information to the terminal to successfully connect.
  • the incoming network node enables the network node to obtain the first information and / or the second information related to the interaction failure in time, thereby optimizing the information interaction process according to the first information and / or the second information, and improving the success rate of the information interaction.
  • the terminals provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are terminals capable of executing the above-mentioned information interaction method, all the embodiments of the above-mentioned information interaction method are applicable to the terminal, and all can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
  • the terminal 300 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 301, a network module 302, an audio output unit 303, an input unit 304, a sensor 305, a display unit 306, The user input unit 307, the interface unit 308, the memory 309, the processor 310, and the power supply 311 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or different components may be arranged.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a car terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 is configured to send a target message to a first network node, and the processor 310 is configured to record first information associated with the first network node; the processor 310 is further configured to: Receiving the response message of the first network node for the target message, storing the first information and second information associated with the terminal; the radio frequency unit 301 is further configured to combine the first information and / or the first information Two pieces of information are sent to a second network node, where the second network node is a network node successfully accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal records the first information after the target message is sent, and after the interaction fails, the terminal stores the first information and the second information, and sends the first information and / or the second information to the network that the terminal successfully accesses.
  • the node can enable the network node to obtain the first information and / or the second information related to the interaction failure in time, thereby optimizing the information interaction process according to the first information and / or the second information, and improving the success rate of the information interaction.
  • the terminals provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure are terminals capable of executing the above-mentioned information interaction method, all the embodiments of the above-mentioned information interaction method are applicable to the terminal, and all can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 may be used to receive and send signals during the process of transmitting and receiving information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 310; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 302, such as helping users to send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 303 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302 or stored in the memory 309 into audio signals and output them as sound. Also, the audio output unit 303 may also provide audio output (for example, a call signal receiving sound, a message receiving sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the terminal 300.
  • the audio output unit 303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 304 is used for receiving audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 304 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 3041 and a microphone 3042.
  • the graphics processor 3041 pairs images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 306.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 3041 may be stored in the memory 309 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302.
  • the microphone 3042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 301 in the case of a telephone call mode and output.
  • the terminal 300 further includes at least one sensor 305, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 3061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 3061 and / when the terminal 300 is moved to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; sensor 305 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared The sensors and the like are not repeated here.
  • the display unit 306 is configured to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 306 may include a display panel 3061.
  • the display panel 3061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 307 may be configured to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 307 includes a touch panel 3071 and other input devices 3072.
  • the touch panel 3071 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user using a finger, stylus, etc. any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 3071 or near the touch panel 3071 operating).
  • the touch panel 3071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it
  • the processor 310 receives and executes a command sent by the processor 310.
  • various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave can be used to implement the touch panel 3071.
  • the user input unit 307 may also include other input devices 3072.
  • other input devices 3072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 3071 may be overlaid on the display panel 3061. After the touch panel 3071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 3071, the touch panel 3071 transmits the touch operation to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event. The type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 3061.
  • the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 are implemented as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 can be integrated and Implement the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 308 is an interface for connecting an external device with the terminal 300.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input / output (I / O) port, video I / O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 308 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 300 or may be used to communicate between the terminal 300 and an external device. Transfer data.
  • the memory 309 may be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 309 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.) required by at least one function; the storage data area may store data according to Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 309 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 310 is a control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal.
  • the processor 310 executes or executes software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 309 and calls data stored in the memory 309 to execute Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 310 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the tuning processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 310.
  • the terminal 300 may further include a power source 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 311 such as a battery
  • the power source 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the terminal 300 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 400, a memory 410, and a computer program stored in the memory 410 and executable on the processor 400.
  • the computer program When executed by the processor 400, the processes of the foregoing information interaction method embodiments are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processes of the foregoing information interaction method embodiments are implemented, and the same technology can be achieved. Effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

提供了一种信息交互方法及终端,该方法包括:向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与第一网络节点关联的第一信息;若预设时间段内未接收到第一网络节点针对目标消息的响应消息,存储第一信息以及与终端关联的第二信息;将第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。

Description

信息交互方法及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年5月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810552770.5的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其是指一种信息交互方法及终端。
背景技术
相关技术中,终端与网络的交互过程包括许多网络和终端的交互信息。终端与网络之间交互失败可能是由于终端未收到网络下发的某个消息,或者终端收到网络下发的消息但是连接或解析还是不成功,或者其他的原因。但是网络侧无法获知交互失败的原因,也无法知道某次交互是否成功。
发明内容
本公开实时提供一种信息交互方法及终端,以解决相关技术中网络节点无法获取终端是否交互失败以及交互失败的原因的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开是这样实现的:一种信息交互方法,应用于终端,包括:
向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;
若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;
将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
本公开实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:
发送记录模块,用于向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;
存储模块,用于若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;
信息发送模块,用于将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
本公开实施例还提供了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
在本公开实施例中,在目标消息发送之后记录第一信息,在交互失败之后存储第一信息和第二信息,并将第一信息和/或第二信息发送给终端成功接入的网络节点,能够使得网络节点及时获取与交互失败相关的第一信息和/或第二信息,从而依据第一信息和/或第二信息优化信息交互过程,提升信息交互成功率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1表示本公开实施例提供的信息交互方法的步骤流程图;
图2表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之一;
图3表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之二;
图4表示本公开实施例提供的终端的结构示意图之三。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供一种信息交互方法,应用于终端,包括:
步骤101,向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息。
本步骤中,目标消息为需要网络节点给出响应的消息,例如连接请求消息(网络节点需反馈连接请求响应消息);再例如,无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)重配完成消息(网络需要反馈RRC重配完成响应消息)等,在此不一一枚举。
步骤102,若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息。
本步骤中,预设时间段内未接收到响应消息则表明终端与第一网络节点之间关于目标消息的交互失败。
步骤103,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
本步骤中,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为相同的网络节点,或者,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为不同的网络节点。
需要说明的是,在网络侧设置有收集记录网元的情况下,第二网络节点还可以将接收到的第一信息和/或第二信息上报给收集记录网元,由收集记录网元对多个终端的第一信息和/或第二信息进行分析优化,从而提升信息交互的成功率。
进一步的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述方法还包括:
若所述预设时间段内接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,清除所述第一信息。
本步骤中,预设时间段接收到响应消息则表明终端与第一网络节点之间关于目标消息的交互成功,此时为了节省终端的存储空间,需将之前记录的第一信息清除。
需要说明的是,上述预设时间段的计算可通过一定时器来实现,即在终端发送目标消息后启动定时器(该定时器的定时时长为上述预设时间段的时 间长度),若在定时器未超时终端成功接收到第一网络节点的响应消息,则清除所述第一信息(即本次信息交互成功);若定时器超时终端未接到第一网络节点的响应消息,则存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息(即本次信息交互失败)。
例如,终端发送RRC连接请求,定时器T>0时终端收到第一网络节点下发的RRC连接响应,此时终端清除步骤101中记录的第一信息并停止定时器;定时器T=0终端尚未收到第一网络节点下发的RRC连接响应,即连接失败,此时终端存储步骤101中记录的第一信息并存储与终端关联的第二信息,进一步可重启定时器并尝试再次发起连接请求。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述第一信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
所述目标消息的消息类型;例如目标消息的消息类型为RRC连接请求消息。
承载所述目标消息的上行链路的标识信息;
承载所述目标消息的上行载波的标识信息;
所述第一网络节点的标识信息;
所述第一网络节点的网络类型;例如,网络类型可以为:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、新空口(New Radio,NR)等,在此不一一枚举。
所述第一网络节点所属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;
所述第一网络节点的跟踪区域码;
所述第一网络节点的无线接入网区域码(RAN Area Code,RANAC);
所述第一网络节点的位置信息;以及,
所述第一网络节点的信号质量信息。
5G系统引入了补充上行链路(supplementary uplink,SUL)的概念,在终端使用了补充上行链路的情况下,终端需要将承载目标消息的上行链路的标识信息上报给网络节点,网络节点可以获知哪个上行链路上的消息发生了交互失败的情况。进一步的,不同的上行链路可以使用相同的载波,也可以使用不同的载波,在不同的上行链路使用不同的载波的情况下,终端可以将承载目标消息的上行载波的标识信息上报给网络节点,网络节点也可以获知 哪个载波对应的上行链路上的消息发生了交互失败的情况。
进一步的,第一网络节点的信号质量信息包括下述信息的至少一个:
参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP);
参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ);
信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR);
波束beam相关信息,例如同步信号块SS block、主同步信号PSS、辅同步信号SSS;
带宽部分BWP信息,例如BWP标识信息;
基本服务集标识(basic service set identifier,BSSID);
接收信号强度指示(received signal strength indicator,RSSI);
功率余量(Power Headroom,PH);
同步信号块SS block的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR、PSS、SSS以及相关物理广播信道PBCH;例如PSS和SSS的测量可包括波束时间索引(beam time index);PBCH的测量可包括解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)测量以及相关波束beam信息;
信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS的RSRP、RSRQ、SINR的测量信息;以及,
跟踪参考信号(Tracking RS,TRS)或相位跟踪参考信号(Phase-tracking RS,PTRS)的测量信息。
进一步的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述第二信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC(Media Access Control或者Medium Access Control)参数;
所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC(Radio Link Control)参数;
发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息,例如信令承载SRB和数据承载DRB的参数;以及,
所述终端与所述第一网络节点交互失败的次数;若使用定时器来监控所述预设时间段,则所述终端与所述第一网络节点交互失败的次数具体为定时器超时的次数。
进一步的,本公开的上述实施例中,在所述第二信息包括所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数的情况下,所述方法还包括:
清除MAC实体;
在所述第二信息包括所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数的情况下,所述方法还包括:
清除RLC实体;
在所述第二信息包括发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息的情况下,所述方法还包括:
清除发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源,包括信令承载(Signaling Radio Bearer,SRB)和数据承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB)。
进一步的,本公开的上述实施例中终端与第一网络节点之间交互失败包括两种情况下,分别包括:情况一、处于空闲状态(IDLE状态)或者连接非激活状态(INACTIVE状态)的终端与第一网络节点之间连接失败;情况二、处于连接态的终端与第一网络节点之间通信失败。
例如,当终端向第一网络节点发送目标消息时,终端处于空闲状态(IDLE状态)或者连接非激活状态(INACTIVE状态),此时目标消息为连接请求过程中的消息,此种情况下,终端与第一网络节点之间的交互失败为连接失败。此时目标消息包括:
随机接入信道(Random Access Channel,RACH)请求消息,如MSG 1(消息1);或者,
连接请求消息,如MSG 3(消息3);或者,
连接完成消息和/或附着Attach请求消息,如MSG 5(消息5)。
再例如,当终端向第一网络节点发送目标消息时,终端处于连接态,此时目标消息为连接态终端发送的消息,此种情况下,终端与第一网络节点之间的交互失败为通信失败。此时目标消息包括下述消息中的至少一个:
EPS移动性管理(EPS Mobility Management,EMM)验证回复消息;
EMM安全模式完成(EMM Security mode complete)消息;
RRC安全模式完成(RRC Security mode complete)消息;
RRC重配完成消息;以及,
非接入层(Non-Access-Stratum,NAS)连接请求消息,如上行直传消息(uL Direct Transfer)和/或附着完成(Attach complete)消息和/或激活默认EPS承载上下文请求(activate default EPS bearer context accept)消息和/或协议数据单元会话(Protocol Data Unit session)消息。
需要说明的是,上述对目标消息的具体限定仅为本公开的可选实施例,其他连接态终端发送的需要网络节点给出响应的消息均可被称为目标消息,在此不一一枚举。
承接上例,对于交互失败的两种情况下,本公开实施例中发送第一信息和/或第二信息的时机也包括两种情况,具体的,针对情况一连接失败的情况,即在所述目标消息为空闲态或连接非激活态终端发送的连接请求消息的情况下,本公开实施例提供的信息交互方法还包括:
在终端成功接入到第二网络节点时或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点。
此种情况下,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为相同的网络节点,或者,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为不同的网络节点。第一网络节点和第二网络节点的网络类型可以相同,也可以不同。
例如,终端在LTE网络发生过RRC连接失败,终端可以将第一信息和/或第二信息上报给LTE网络,也可以上报给5G或WLAN或3G等通信网,在此不作具体限定。
再例如,终端在网络1的网络节点1发生过RRC连接失败,RRC连接失败后终端又在网络1的网络节点1成功连接;再例如,终端在网络1的网络节点1发生过RRC连接失败,RRC连接失败后UE在网络2的网络节点1成功连接;又例如,终端在网络1发生过RRC连接失败,RRC连接失败后UE在网络2成功连接。
需要说明的是,在终端与第一网络节点发生连接失败的情况下,若第二网络节点与第一网络节点为不同的网络节点,则第二网络节点接收到终端上报的第一信息和/或第二信息之后,可进一步将第一信息和/或第二信息转发给第一网络节点,从而使得第一网络节点利用第一信息和/或第二信息进行连接优化。
相应的,针对情况二连接失败为通信失败的情况,即在所述目标消息为连接态终端发送的消息的情况下,本公开实施例提供的信息交互方法还包括:
在所述预设时间段的结束时刻(也可称为定时器T=0时),将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;其中,所述第二网络节点和所述第一网络节点为相同的网络节点。
需要说明的是,为了给终端预留上下行转换的时间,也可以在预设时间段的结束时刻之后的任一时刻(该时刻可预先设定)将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;即发送第一信息和/或第二信息的时刻与预设时间段的结束时刻之间存储一个时间间隔,该时间间隔可预先设定,在此不作具体限定。
进一步的,本公开的上述实施例中,终端向第二网络节点上报第一信息和/或第二信息的方式可以是主动上报,也可以是根据第二网络节点的指示进行上报。主动上报的方式包括:在终端成功接入到第二网络节点时或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,终端主动将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;或者,在所述预设时间段的结束时刻,终端主动将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点。
而根据第二网络节点的指示进行上报的方式具体包括(即步骤103包括):
向第二网络节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端存储有所述第一信息和所述第二信息;
接收所述第二网络节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述第一信息和/或第二信息;
根据所述第二指示信息,向所述第二网络节点上报所述第一信息和/第二信息。
其中,向第二网络节点发送第一指示信息的时机包括:终端成功接入到第二网络节点时,或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,或者所述预设时间段的结束时刻,或者预设时间段的结束时刻之后的任一时刻,在此不作具体限定。第一指示信息可包含于已有的RRC消息中,如MSG1、MSG3、MSG5等;或者,终端使用专用信令给第二网络节点发送该第一指示信息。
可选的,第二指示信息可包含于已有的RRC消息中,如MSG2、MSG4、 MSG6等。例如RRC重配消息,RRC暂停消息,RRC释放消息等。或者,第二网络节点使用专用信令给终端发送该第二指示信息。
终端根据第二指示信息,将第一信息和/或第二信息上报给第二网络节点的过程中,该第一信息和/或第二信息可包含于已有RRC消息中,如RRC连接建立消息,RRC恢复消息,RRC重建消息等;或者终端采用专用信令将第一信息和/或第二信息上报给第二网络节点。
综上,本公开的上述实施例在目标消息发送之后终端记录第一信息,在交互失败之后终端存储第一信息和第二信息,并将第一信息和/或第二信息发送给终端成功接入的网络节点,能够使得网络节点及时获取与交互失败相关的第一信息和/或第二信息,从而依据第一信息和/或第二信息优化信息交互过程,提升信息交互成功率。
如图2所示,本公开实施例还提供一种终端200,包括:
发送记录模块201,用于向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;
存储模块202,用于若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;
信息发送模块203,用于将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为相同的网络节点,或者,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为不同的网络节点。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述终端还包括:
信息清除模块,用于若所述预设时间段内接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,清除所述第一信息。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述第一信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
所述目标消息的消息类型;
承载所述目标消息的上行链路的标识信息;
承载所述目标消息的上行载波的标识信息;
所述第一网络节点的标识信息;
所述第一网络节点的网络类型;
所述第一网络节点所属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;
所述第一网络节点的跟踪区域码;
所述第一网络节点的无线接入网区域码;
所述第一网络节点的位置信息;以及,
所述第一网络节点的信号质量信息。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述第二信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数;
所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数;
发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息;以及,
所述终端与所述第一网络节点交互失败的次数。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述终端还包括:
第一清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数的情况下,清除MAC实体;
第二清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数的情况下,清除RLC实体;
第三清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息的情况下,清除发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述信息发送模块203包括:
第一信息发送子模块,用于在所述目标消息为空闲态或连接非激活态终端发送的连接请求消息的情况下,在终端成功接入到第二网络节点时或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述信息发送模块203包括:
第二信息发送子模块,用于在所述目标消息为连接态终端发送的消息的情况下,在所述预设时间段的结束时刻,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;其中,所述第二网络节点和所述第一网络节点为相同的网 络节点。
可选的,本公开的上述实施例中,所述信息发送模块203包括:
第一发送子模块,用于向第二网络节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端存储有所述第一信息和所述第二信息;
第一接收子模块,用于接收所述第二网络节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述第一信息和/或第二信息;
第三信息发送子模块,用于根据所述第二指示信息,向所述第二网络节点上报所述第一信息和/第二信息。
本公开实施例提供的终端能够实现图1的方法实施例中终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
综上,本公开的上述实施例在目标消息发送之后终端记录第一信息,在交互失败之后终端存储第一信息和第二信息,并将第一信息和/或第二信息发送给终端成功接入的网络节点,能够使得网络节点及时获取与交互失败相关的第一信息和/或第二信息,从而依据第一信息和/或第二信息优化信息交互过程,提升信息交互成功率。
需要说明的是,本公开的上述实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述信息交互方法的终端,则上述信息交互方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
图3为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,该终端300包括但不限于:射频单元301、网络模块302、音频输出单元303、输入单元304、传感器305、显示单元306、用户输入单元307、接口单元308、存储器309、处理器310、以及电源311等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中,射频单元301,用于向第一网络节点发送目标消息,处理器310,用于记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;处理器310还用于若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述 第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;射频单元301还用于将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
本公开的上述实施例在目标消息发送之后终端记录第一信息,在交互失败之后终端存储第一信息和第二信息,并将第一信息和/或第二信息发送给终端成功接入的网络节点,能够使得网络节点及时获取与交互失败相关的第一信息和/或第二信息,从而依据第一信息和/或第二信息优化信息交互过程,提升信息交互成功率。
需要说明的是,本公开的上述实施例提供的终端是能够执行上述信息交互方法的终端,则上述信息交互方法的所有实施例均适用于该终端,且均能达到相同或相似的有益效果。
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元301可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器310处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元301包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元301还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块302为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元303可以将射频单元301或网络模块302接收的或者在存储器309中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元303还可以提供与终端300执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元303包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元304用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元304可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)3041和麦克风3042,图形处理器3041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元306上。经图形处理器3041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器309(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元301或网络模块302进行发送。麦克风3042可以 接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元301发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端300还包括至少一种传感器305,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板3061的亮度,接近传感器可在终端300移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板3061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器305还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元306用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元306可包括显示面板3061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板3061。
用户输入单元307可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元307包括触控面板3071以及其他输入设备3072。触控面板3071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板3071上或在触控面板3071附近的操作)。触控面板3071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器310,接收处理器310发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板3071。除了触控面板3071,用户输入单元307还可以包括其他输入设备3072。具体地,其他输入设备3072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板3071可覆盖在显示面板3061上,当触控面板3071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器310以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器310根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板3061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中,触控面板3071与显示面板3061是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板3071与显示面板3061集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元308为外部装置与终端300连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元308可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端300内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端300和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器309可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器309可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器309可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器310是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器309内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器309内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器310可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器310可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器310中。
终端300还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源311(比如电池),可选的,电源311可以通过电源管理系统与处理器310逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,终端300包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
可选的,如图4所示,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器400,存储器410,存储在存储器410上并可在所述处理器400上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器400执行时实现上述信息交互方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述信息交互方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易 想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种信息交互方法,应用于终端,包括:
    向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;
    若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;
    将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为相同的网络节点,或者,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为不同的网络节点。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:
    若所述预设时间段内接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,清除所述第一信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
    所述目标消息的消息类型;
    承载所述目标消息的上行链路的标识信息;
    承载所述目标消息的上行载波的标识信息;
    所述第一网络节点的标识信息;
    所述第一网络节点的网络类型;
    所述第一网络节点所属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;
    所述第一网络节点的跟踪区域码;
    所述第一网络节点的无线接入网区域码;
    所述第一网络节点的位置信息;以及,
    所述第一网络节点的信号质量信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
    所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数;
    所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数;
    发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息;以及,
    所述终端与所述第一网络节点交互失败的次数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,在所述第二信息包括所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    清除MAC实体;
    在所述第二信息包括所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    清除RLC实体;
    在所述第二信息包括发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述目标消息为空闲态或连接非激活态终端发送的连接请求消息的情况下,所述将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点的步骤,包括:
    在终端成功接入到第二网络节点时或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述目标消息为连接态终端发送的消息的情况下,所述将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点的步骤,包括:
    在所述预设时间段的结束时刻,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;其中,所述第二网络节点和所述第一网络节点为相同的网络节点。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点的步骤,包括:
    向第二网络节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端存储有所述第一信息和所述第二信息;
    接收所述第二网络节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指 示所述终端上报所述第一信息和/或第二信息;
    根据所述第二指示信息,向所述第二网络节点上报所述第一信息和/第二信息。
  10. 一种终端,包括:
    发送记录模块,用于向第一网络节点发送目标消息,并记录与所述第一网络节点关联的第一信息;
    存储模块,用于若预设时间段内未接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,存储所述第一信息以及与所述终端关联的第二信息;
    信息发送模块,用于将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点,所述第二网络节点为终端成功接入的网络节点。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为相同的网络节点,或者,所述第一网络节点和所述第二网络节点为不同的网络节点。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,还包括:
    信息清除模块,用于若所述预设时间段内接收到所述第一网络节点针对所述目标消息的响应消息,清除所述第一信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述第一信息包括下述信息中的至少一个:
    所述目标消息的消息类型;
    承载所述目标消息的上行链路的标识信息;
    承载所述目标消息的上行载波的标识信息;
    所述第一网络节点的标识信息;
    所述第一网络节点的网络类型;
    所述第一网络节点所属的公共陆地移动网络PLMN列表;
    所述第一网络节点的跟踪区域码;
    所述第一网络节点的无线接入网区域码;
    所述第一网络节点的位置信息;以及,
    所述第一网络节点的信号质量信息。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述第二信息包括下述信息中 的至少一个:
    所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数;
    所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数;
    发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息;以及,
    所述终端与所述第一网络节点交互失败的次数。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,还包括:
    第一清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括所述终端的媒体访问控制MAC参数的情况下,清除MAC实体;
    第二清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括所述终端的无线链路控制层协议RLC参数的情况下,清除RLC实体;
    第三清除模块,用于在所述第二信息包括发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源信息的情况下,清除发送目标消息时所述终端使用的无线资源。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述信息发送模块包括:
    第一信息发送子模块,用于在所述目标消息为空闲态或连接非激活态终端发送的连接请求消息的情况下,在终端成功接入到第二网络节点时或者在终端成功接入到第二网络节点之后,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述信息发送模块包括:
    第二信息发送子模块,用于在所述目标消息为连接态终端发送的消息的情况下,在所述预设时间段的结束时刻,将所述第一信息和/或第二信息发送给第二网络节点;其中,所述第二网络节点和所述第一网络节点为相同的网络节点。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述信息发送模块包括:
    第一发送子模块,用于向第二网络节点发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述终端存储有所述第一信息和所述第二信息;
    第一接收子模块,用于接收所述第二网络节点发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述终端上报所述第一信息和/或第二信息;
    第三信息发送子模块,用于根据所述第二指示信息,向所述第二网络节点上报所述第一信息和/第二信息。
  19. 一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
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