WO2019223743A1

WO2019223743A1 - Construction device and construction method for prefabricated building, and box building

Info

Publication number: WO2019223743A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/088060
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王燏斌
Original assignee: Wang Yubin
Priority date: 2018-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2019-11-28
Also published as: CN108532768B; CN108532768A

Abstract

Provided is a construction device for a prefabricated building. The construction device (2) comprises a guiding device (3), a rail device (4), a traveling lifting device (5), a traveling support device (6), a frame support device (7) and a stand-column support device (8). A crane (5y-3) carrying modules or components of a prefabricated building (1) to operate in X and Y directions is realized by the traveling lifting device (5) by means of a horizontal traveling device (5x) and a longitudinal traveling device (5y). The construction device has a simple structure and a high operating efficiency.

Description

Construction device of prefabricated building, construction method thereof and box building

Technical field

The invention relates to a construction device of a prefabricated building, a construction method thereof and a box building, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.

Background technique

Existing prefabricated buildings mainly refer to slab buildings, while box buildings mainly refer to container buildings. Due to their large weight, reinforced concrete box building modules rely on general lifting equipment (car cranes, tower cranes, etc.) for lifting, and their lifting loads are limited, and No precise lifting is possible.

Summary of the Invention

The present invention proposes a construction device of a prefabricated building, a construction method thereof, and a box building. The purpose thereof is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. Its main advantages are: it is composed of a guide device 3, a track device 4 and a walking lifting device 5. The construction device 2 uses its own lifting device 5y-3 to lift the prefabricated component box 9 from the side or both ends, and then realizes the alignment installation by moving in the X and Y directions, and supports 6 or 7 or 8 and the frame locking device. The coordinated action of 11 realizes the lifting of the track device 4 and the walking lifting device 5 to meet the lifting installation of the heavy prefabricated component box 9. The pillar 31-1 of the guide device 3 can be used as a permanent structure of the building. The construction device has a simple structure and high efficiency. .

The technical solution of the present invention: the construction device 2 of the prefabricated building 1 includes a guide device 3, a track device 4, and a walking lifting device 5, the guide device 3 is located outside the prefabricated building 1, and the guide device 3 includes a pillar device 31 and / or The climbing device 32 has two structures. The column device 31 includes a column 31-1 and a connector 31-2. The column 31-1 is connected to the assembled building 1 through the connector 31-2. The column device 31 includes a permanent column 31a and There are two types of temporary columns 31b. The permanent column 31a is a component of the prefabricated building 1. The temporary column 31b is a temporary support to be removed after construction of the prefabricated building 1. The climbing device 32 includes a movable column 32-1 and a connecting device 32. -2, the movable column 32-1 is connected with the prefabricated building 1 through the connecting device 32-2; the track device 4 includes the track frame 4-1 and the guide interface device 4-2, and the track frame 4-1 includes the The transverse track 4-1-1 in the building 1X direction, the track device 4 includes the track frame 4-1 and the guide interface device 4-2. Let the X direction be the length direction of the prefabricated building 1, and the Y direction be the direction perpendicular to the length X. When the prefabricated building 1 is curved, X is the outline arc or the central arc of the arc-shaped prefabricated building 1, the Y direction is the direction where the position is perpendicular to the arc X, and the track frame 4-1 includes a transverse rail 4-1-1 along the prefabricated building 1X The guide interface device 4-2 is located at the guide device 3, and the guide frame device 4-1 is used to raise and lower the track frame 4-1 within the limit of the guide device 3, that is, the guide device 3 is the X and Positioning device in both directions of Y, the track frame 4-1 includes two transverse tracks 4-1-1 whose distance in the Y direction is larger than the large frame 4a-1 of the prefabricated building 1 and the smaller frame 4b-1 of the prefabricated building 1 The corresponding track devices 4 are a large track device 4a and a small track device 4b, respectively; the walking lifting device 5 includes a horizontal walking device 5x and a vertical walking device 5y, and the horizontal walking device 5x includes a main frame 5x-1 running in the X direction and The horizontal walking wheel 5x-2, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 is installed on the main frame 5x-1, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 runs on the horizontal track 4-1-1, and when the horizontal track 4-1-1 is in the Y direction When the distance is not a constant value, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 includes the vertical moving device 5x-2y, that is, the vertical moving device 5x-2y is on the main frame 5x-1. The movement in the Y direction makes the distance between the transverse walking wheels 5x-2 in the Y direction equal to the distance of the transverse rail 4-1-1 in the Y direction. The walking lifting device 5 runs in the X direction through the transverse walking device 5x; The traveling device 5y includes an auxiliary frame 5y-1 running in the Y direction, a longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2, and a crane 5y-3. The longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 is installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1, and the crane 5y-3 is installed on On the auxiliary frame 5y-1, the main frame 5x-1 includes a longitudinal track 5x-1-1 running in the Y direction by the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2, and the crane 5y-3 runs in the Y direction by the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2, that is, The walking lifting device 5 realizes the operation of the crane 5y-3 to carry the components of the assembled building 1 in the X and Y directions through the horizontal walking device 5x and the vertical walking device 5y. The longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 includes a lateral extension in the Y direction. Long-track 5x-1-1a of track 4-1-1 and short-track 5x-1-1b of lateral track 4-1-1 which does not extend in the Y direction, corresponding to the walking lifting of the long track 5x-1-1a The device 5 and the main frame 5x-1 are the long walking lifting device 5a and the long frame 5x-1a protruding from the transverse rail 4-1-1, and the walking lifting device 5 and the main body corresponding to the short rail 5x-1-1b The frame 5x-1 is not extended out of the transverse rail 4- 1-1 short walking lifting device 5b and short frame 5x-1b, long walking lifting device 5a will move the modules or components of prefabricated building 1 from the outer side of prefabricated building 1 in the Y direction and / or by crane 5y-3 The X-direction is hoisted into the track frame 4-1 for installation, or the prefabricated building 1 outside the track frame 4-1 is installed. The short walking lifting device 5b lifts the modules or components of the prefabricated building 1 through the crane 5y-3. The outside of the prefabricated building 1 is hoisted into the track frame 4-1 along the X direction for installation; the walking lifting device 5 includes two structures of a bottom walking lifting device 51 and a hanging walking lifting device 52. The bottom walking lifting device 51 is at Running above the horizontal track 4-1-1, including a long bottom walking hoisting device 51a extending out of the transverse rail 4-1-1 and a short bottom walking hoisting device 51b not extending out of the transverse rail 4-1-1; suspension The walking hoisting device 52 is suspended under the transverse rail 4-1-1, and includes a long hanging walking hoisting device 52a extending out of the guide device 3 and a short hanging walking hoisting device 52b not extending the guide device 3; a construction device 2 also includes one of the walking support device 6, the frame support device 7, and the column support device 8. Or two or three types, the walking support device 6 includes a walking support bracket 6-1, a walking lifting device 6-2, and a walking support column 6-3. The walking support bracket 6-1 is installed on the main frame 5x-1, and the walking lift The device 6-2 adjusts the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3. When lifting a component of the prefabricated building 1 or lifting the track frame 4-1, the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 is supported on the built part of the prefabricated building 1. Top; the frame support device 7 includes a frame support bracket 7-1, a frame lifting device 7-2, and a frame support column 7-3. The frame support bracket 7-1 is installed on the rail frame 4-1, and the frame lifting device 7-2 is adjusted. The height of the bottom of the frame support column 7-3. When the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is supported on top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1, the frame support device 7 supports the track frame 4-1; the column support device 8 includes column support Block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2, and support block locking device 8-3. One end of the column lifting device 8-2 is fixed to the column support block 8-1, and the other end is fixed to the rail frame 4-1 to support The block locking device 8-3 is fixed on the column support block 8-1. When the guide device 3 is the column device 31, the The block locking device 8-3 is unlocked from the column 31-1, and the height of the column support block 8-1 is adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2. When the guide device 3 is a climbing device 32, the column support block 8-1 is the movable column 32. -1, the supporting block locking device 8-3 is the connecting device 32-2. When the supporting block locking device 8-3 is locked with the prefabricated building 1, the connecting device 32-2 connects the movable column 32-1 with the prefabricated building 1 When together, the height of the track frame 4-1 is adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2. When the support block locking device 8-3 is unlocked from the prefabricated building 1, even when the movable column 32-1 is disengaged from the prefabricated building 1 , Adjust the height of the movable column 32-1 through the column lifting device 8-2.

The invention has the advantages that the construction device 2 composed of the guide device 3, the track device 4 and the walking lifting device 5 uses its own lifting device 5y-3 to lift the prefabricated component box 9 from the side or both ends, and then passes X, Y The movement in the direction realizes the alignment installation, and the coordinated action of the supporting

device

6 or 7 or 8 and the frame locking device 11 realizes the lifting and lowering of the track device 4 and the walking lifting device 5 to meet the lifting installation of the heavy prefabricated component box 9 and the guide device. The column 31-1 of 3 can be used as the permanent structure of the building. The construction device has a simple structure and high efficiency.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide device 3, a track device 4 and a walking lifting device 5 constituting a construction device 2;

Fig. 2 is an AA view of Fig. 1, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a long bottom walking lifting device 51a composed of a long frame 5x-1a, and also a long rail 5x-1- protruding lateral track 4-1-1 in the Y direction 1a structure diagram;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2I, and is also a schematic structural view of a transverse walking wheel 5x-2 at the bottom of a long frame 5x-1a running on a lateral track 4-1-1 of the large frame 4a-1;

FIG. 4 is a rotation view in the direction of B in FIG. 1, and is also a schematic diagram of a large track device 4 a composed of a large frame 4 a-1, a schematic diagram of a lateral track 4-1-1, and a schematic diagram of a guide interface device 4-2. ;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a large frame 4a-1, a lateral rail 4-1-1, and a guide interface device 4-2 constituting the large rail device 4a;

FIG. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a box 9 composed of a top plate 9-1, a box side wall 9-2, a bottom plate 9-3, a box end wall 9-4, and a beam and column frame 10, and also a top beam 10-1 and a bottom beam 10 -2 and the column 10-3 constitute the structural diagram of the beam-column frame 10;

FIG. 7 is a view in the direction of the arrow A of FIG. 6, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a top beam 10-1 composed of a box top beam 10-1-1 and a box top beam 10-1-2, and also a box bottom beam 10-2- 1 and the bottom beam 10-2-2 inside the box constitute the schematic diagram of the bottom beam 10-2, which is also the structure schematic of the outer pillar 10-3-1 and the inner pillar 10-3-2 the pillar 10-3;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 7 and is a schematic structural view of the box 9;

9 is a schematic structural diagram of each module of the box 9a separately prefabricated in a factory;

FIG. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the internal cavity of the box 9 forming the room A, and is also a structural schematic diagram of the room B1 formed by the spaces surrounded by the four boxes 9 connected at staggered corners;

FIG. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of the box 9 at the position of the room mnA without the box 9 and the four corners of the room mnA and the rooms m + 1n-1A, the room m + 1n + 1A, the room m-1n-1A, and the room m, respectively. -1n + 1A is a schematic diagram of the connection of the corners of the box 9 and is also the docking of the outer four corners of the box 9 with both bevels and gaps. The connection strength between the diagonal boxes 9 is guaranteed by bolting and secondary grouting;

FIG. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a box building 1a composed of a top plate 1-1, an outer wall 1-2, a foundation 1-3, and a box 9, and also a vertical wall arranged in the X- and Y-direction of the cross wall 1-2 constituting the outer wall 1-2 1-2Y structure diagram;

13 is a schematic structural diagram of a balcony member 10-4 on the outside of the beam-column frame 10 constituting the box 9;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a room A and a room B consisting of a beam-column frame 10 with a balcony member 10-4 having a balcony member 10-4;

FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a main frame 5x-1 and a transverse walking wheel 5x-2 constituting a transverse traveling device 5x running in the X direction, and also a traveling support bracket 6-1 and a traveling lifting device 6-2 constituting the traveling support device 6. And schematic diagram of the structure of the walking support column 6-3;

FIG. 16 is a view in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 15, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a moving lateral rail 5y-1-1 arranged in the X direction and a small lateral walking wheel 5y-3-1 running in the X direction, with the lateral rail protruding in the Y direction. Schematic diagram of the 4-1-1 long track 5x-1-1a;

FIG. 17 is a view taken in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 15;

18 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary frame 5y-1, a longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2, and a crane 5y-3 constituting the longitudinal traveling device 5y;

FIG. 19 is a view from A to FIG. 18; FIG.

FIG. 20 is a view in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 18. The structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 running on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 is also the transverse track of the small transverse traveling wheel 5y-3-1 on the auxiliary rack 5y-1 Schematic diagram of operation on 5y-1-1;

FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame locking device 11 on the guide interface device 4-2 fixing the track frame 4-1 and the guide device 3 integrally;

FIG. 22 is a structural schematic diagram of a long column supporting construction device 212 composed of a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large rail device 4a, a long bottom walking lifting device 51a, and a column support device 8; it is also a column 31-1 which forms the column device 31 And the structural diagram of the connecting member 31-2, and also the structural diagram of the permanent column 31a and the temporary column 31b;

Fig. 23 is an A-A view of Fig. 22;

FIG. 24 is a structural schematic diagram of a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large track device 4a, a short bottom walking lifting device 51b, and a column support device 8 constituting a short column support construction device 213, which is also composed of a short frame 5x-1b Schematic diagram of the structure of the short walking lifting device 5b;

Fig. 25 is an A-A view of Fig. 24, which is a schematic structural diagram of the crane 5y-3 lifting box 9 of the short bottom walking lifting device 51b walking inside the large frame 4a-1;

FIG. 26 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 25 I, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the transverse traveling wheel 5x-2 at the bottom of the short frame 5x-1b running on the transverse track 4-1-1;

FIG. 27 is a rotation view in the direction of B in FIG. 24, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a short track 5x-1-1b that does not extend the lateral track 4-1-1 in the Y direction, and is also a short diagram that does not extend the lateral track 4-1-1. Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom walking lifting device 51b;

FIG. 28 is a structural schematic diagram of the large rail device 4a lifting on the temporary column 31b through the column support device 8 and the frame locking device 11, and also a structural schematic diagram of the large rail device 4a being fixed on the permanent column 31a through the frame locking device 11;

FIG. 29 is an A-A view of FIG. 28, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a column support block 8-1, a column lifting device 8-2, and a support block locking device 8-3 that form a column support device 8;

FIG. 30 is a B-directional rotation view of FIG. 28; FIG.

Fig. 31 is a C-C view of Fig. 28;

FIG. 32 is a schematic structural diagram of a permanent post 31a, a temporary post 31b, a large track device 4a, a short bottom walking lifting device 51b, and a frame support device 7 constituting a short frame support construction device 214;

FIG. 33 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 32, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a frame support bracket 7-1 of the frame support device 7 fixed on the large track frame 4a-1, and a frame support column 7-3 supported on the box 9;

Fig. 34 is an AA view of Fig. 32, which is also a structural schematic diagram of a frame support device 7 composed of a frame support bracket 7-1, a frame lifting device 7-2, and a frame support column 7-3, and also a crane 5y-3 in a long frame 5x-1a cantilever end suspension box 9

FIG. 35 is a view in the direction of rotation B in FIG. 32, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal traveling device 5y walking on the long rail 5x-1-1a to the cantilever end of the lateral rail 4-1-1;

FIG. 36 is a schematic structural diagram of FIG. 35 after removing the long bottom walking lifting device 51a and the box building 1a;

FIG. 37 is a structural schematic diagram of a long crawling support construction device 215 composed of a temporary post 31b, a large track device 4a, and a short bottom walking lifting device 51b. It is also a movable post 32-1 and a connecting device 32-2 constituting the climbing device 32. Schematic;

FIG. 38 is a view in the direction of the arrow A of FIG. 37, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the long crawling support construction device 215 implementing the lifting function through the crawling device 32 and the frame support device 7;

39 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension frame support construction device 221 composed of a permanent column 31a, a small track device 4b, a short suspension walking lifting device 52b, and a frame support device 7;

FIG. 40 is a view in the direction of rotation A in FIG. 39, and also runs in the y direction on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1b by the longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 or the small transverse walking wheel 5y-3-1 moves the lateral track 5y-1- 1 runs in the X direction to realize the crane 5y-3 carrying box 9 The structural schematic diagram of running in the Y or X direction is also the crane 5y-3 carrying box 9 through the longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 and the small transverse walking wheel 5y-3-1 Schematic diagram of the structure in which the box 9 is rotated in the X and Y directions;

FIG. 41 is a view in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 39, and is also a schematic structural view of the transverse traveling wheel 5x-2 on the top of the short frame 5x-1b suspended on the transverse track 4-1-1;

Figure 42 is a C-C view of Figure 39;

FIG. 43 is a D-D view of FIG. 39, and is a schematic structural diagram of a lateral rail 4-1-1 on the small frame 4b-1;

Fig. 44 is a structural schematic diagram of a suspension column supporting construction device 222 composed of a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a small track device 4b, a short suspension walking lifting device 52b, and a column support device 8; also, the crane 5y-3 is hoisted at both ends Pick up box 9 and enter the middle assembly construction section after turning;

45 is an A-A view of FIG. 44;

46 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension longitudinal advance construction device 223 composed of a permanent column 31a, a small track device 4b, a long suspension walking lifting device 52a, and a frame support device 7;

FIG. 47 is an A-A view of FIG. 46, and is a schematic structural diagram of the long suspension walking lifting device 52a lifting the box 9 on the side of the box building 1a;

FIG. 48 is a structural schematic diagram of a plate-type building 1b composed of a floor slab 1b-1, a vertical wall 1b-2, and an external transverse wall 1b-3, and the large frame 4a-1 and the climbing device 32 are also locked and integrated by a frame locking device 11 The structural schematic diagram is also a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal wall 1b-2 and the outer transverse wall 1b-3 by the crane 5y-3 of the long bottom walking lifting device 5a;

FIG. 49 is a view in the direction of the arrow A of FIG. 48, and is also a schematic structural diagram of hoisting the vertical wall 1b-2 from the outside of the plate-shaped building 1b;

FIG. 50 is a schematic structural diagram of a counterweight device 12 installed on a long frame 5x-1a, and is also a schematic structural diagram of a hoisting machine 13a-1 constituting a hoisting balancer 13a;

FIG. 51 is a schematic structural diagram of a box 9 suspended by a fixed boom 14a-1 of a fixed hanger 14a;

FIG. 52 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable boom 14b-1 suspending the box 9 by the movable hanger 14b, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the movable boom 14b-1 being horizontal when the X-direction is under no-load operation;

Figure 53 is a schematic structural view of the fixed wall 14a for lifting the external wall 1-2;

FIG. 54 is a structural schematic diagram after installing four permanent columns 31a, two temporary columns 31b, and the construction device 2, and also a structural diagram of the crane 5y-3 completing the installation of the first-floor room A through the fixed lifting frame 14a carrying the box 9;

FIG. 55 is an A-A view of FIG. 54, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal walking device 5y running along the X-direction on the transverse track 4-1-1 to the set position 9 above the box 9 and lifting the box 9 outside the box building 1a;

Figure 56 shows the crane 5y-3 lifting the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to the set height, running in the Y direction to the installation position and then descending, completing the installation of the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X. Schematic diagram of the structure;

FIG. 57 is a schematic structural diagram of the extended column 31-1, the frame locking device 11 and the column 3 unlocked and disengaged, and the walking lifting device 6-2 lifting the frame 4a-1, and also the structure of the crane 5y-3 lifting the second layer box 9 The schematic diagram is also a structural diagram of a room B2 surrounded by a vertical wall 1-2Y, a horizontal wall 1-2X, and an adjacent box 9;

FIG. 58 is a schematic structural diagram of the crane 5y-3 lifting the box 9 at the end of the large track device 4a after the four permanent columns 31a, the four temporary columns 31b and the components of the construction device 2 are installed;

Figure 59 is a support block locking device 8-3 that locks and fixes the column support block 8-1 and the temporary column 31b into one. The column lifting device 8-2 moves the large track device 4a and the short bottom by pushing the column support block 8-1. Schematic diagram of the lifting device 51b raising one level;

FIG. 60 is a schematic structural diagram after installing four permanent columns 31a and a suspension frame supporting construction device 221, and also the structure of the short suspension walking lifting device 52b to suspend the box 9 at the end of the transverse rail 4-1-1 through the fixed lifting frame 14a schematic diagram;

Figure 61 is a structural schematic diagram of lifting the box 9 by rotating the four cranes 5y-3 in the X or Y direction to achieve the rotation and resetting of the box 9 to the assembly angle, and also the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 by the frame lifting device 7-2 The structural diagram of rising to a set height so that the installation of the box 9 can be completed by rotating and lowering, and is also the structural diagram of completing the construction of the first floor room A;

FIG. 62 is a schematic structural diagram of the frame locking device 11 being unlocked from the permanent column 31a, and the frame supporting device 7 raising the small track device 4b and the short suspension walking lifting device 52b through the frame lifting device 7-2;

FIG. 63 is a schematic structural diagram of installing four permanent columns 31a at four corners of the outer side of the foundation of the box building 1a, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the hoisting first floor box 9 and the hoisting vertical wall 1-2Y of the assembled suspended longitudinal construction device 223 ;

FIG. 64 is a schematic structural diagram of raising the small track device 4b and the long suspension walking lifting device 52a by the cooperation of the permanent column 31a, the frame supporting device 7 and the frame locking device 11;

FIG. 65 is a schematic structural diagram of a special-shaped building 1b composed of several box buildings 1a;

FIG. 66 is a structural schematic diagram where X is the central arc of the arc-shaped assembled building 1, and the Y direction is a direction where the position is perpendicular to the arc X;

FIG. 67 is a schematic diagram of a curved structure on both sides of a prefabricated building 1, and also a schematic diagram of a structure in which the distance to the track 4-1-1 in the Y direction is not a constant value;

FIG. 68 is a view in the direction of the arrow A of FIG. 67, and is also a schematic structural diagram of the vertical moving device 5x-2y;

FIG. 69 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated building 1 in the shape of a circle, and X is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circular centerline of the prefabricated building 1;

1 in the figure is a prefabricated building, which includes two types of structures: box building 1a and panel building 1b; 1a is a box building, including roof 1-1, exterior wall 1-2, foundation 1-3, and box 9; 1-1 is Roof; 1-2 is the external wall, including the vertical wall 1-2Y arranged in the 1-2X and Y directions; 1-2X is the horizontal wall arranged in the X direction; 1-2Y is the vertical wall arranged in the Y direction; 1- 3 is the foundation; 1-3X is the horizontal foundation on both sides of the Y direction; 1b is a slab building composed of the floor slab 1b-1, the vertical wall 1b-2 and the outer horizontal wall 1b-3; 1b-1 is the floor slab; 1b-2 It is a vertical wall; 1b-3 is an external horizontal wall; Room A is a room formed by the internal cavity of box 9; Room B is a room without box 9 at its location; 1b is a special-shaped building composed of several fabricated buildings 1a; 2 is the construction device of the prefabricated building 1, including the guide device 3, the track device 4 and the walking lifting device 5; 3 is the guide device, located outside the prefabricated building 1, and includes two structures of a column device 31 and a climbing device 32; 31 It is a column device, including a column 31-1 and a connector 31-2, including two types of permanent columns 31a and 31b. 31a is a permanent column and is a component of prefabricated building 1. 31b is a temporary column. The prefabricated building 1 needs to be dismantled after construction is completed; 31-1 is a pillar; 31-2 is a connecting piece; 32 is a climbing device; 32-1 is a movable column; 32-2 is a connecting device; 4 is a track device, including a track Frame 4-1 and guide interface device 4-2; 4a is a large rail device composed of a large frame 4a-1; 4b is a small rail device composed of a rail frame 4b-1; 4-1 is a rail frame, including two horizontal The distance of the track 4-1-1 in the Y direction is larger than the large frame 4a-1 of the prefabricated building 1 and the smaller frame 4b-1 of the prefabricated building 1; 4a-1 is the two lateral track 4-1-1 The distance in the Y direction is larger than the large frame of the prefabricated building 1; 4b-1 is the distance between the two lateral tracks 4-1-1 in the Y direction is smaller than the small frame of the prefabricated building 1; 4-1-1 is the prefabricated building 1 X-direction transverse track, 4-2 is the guide interface device; 5 is a walking lifting device, including a horizontal walking device 5x and a vertical walking device 5y; 5x is a horizontal walking device running in the X direction, including running in the X direction Main frame 5x-1 and lateral walking wheel 5x-2; 5x-1 is the main frame; 5x-1a is a long frame extending from the lateral rail 4-1-1; 5x-1b is not extending from the lateral rail 4- 1-1 5a is a long walking lifting device composed of a long frame 5x-1a; 5b is a short walking lifting device composed of a short frame 5x-1b; 5x-1-1 is a longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 along Longitudinal orbits running in the Y direction; 5x-1-1a is a long orbit that extends the lateral orbit 4-1-1 in the Y direction; 5x-1-1b is a short track that does not extend the lateral orbit 4-1-1 in the Y direction Orbits; 5x-2 is a transverse walking wheel running on the transverse track 4-1-1, mounted on the mainframe 5x-1; 5x-2y is a longitudinal moving device, so that the transverse walking wheel 5x-2 is between the Y direction The distance is equal to the distance of the lateral track 4-1-1 in the Y direction; 5y is a longitudinal traveling device that runs in the Y direction, including an auxiliary frame 5y-1 that runs in the Y direction, a longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2, and a crane 5y- 3; 5y-1 is the auxiliary rack running in the Y direction; 5y-1-1 is the moving transverse track arranged in the X direction on the auxiliary rack 5y-1; 5y-2 is installed in the auxiliary rack 5y-1 The vertical traveling wheels running on the vertical track 5x-1-1; 5y-3 is a crane installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1; 5y-3-1 is a small horizontal traveling wheel running in the X direction; 51 It is a bottom walking lifting device, which runs above the horizontal rail 4-1-1, including the long bottom Walking hoisting device 51a and short-bottom walking hoisting device 51b; 51a is a long-bottom walking hoisting device that extends lateral rail 4-1-1; 51b is a short-bottom walking hoisting device that does not extend lateral rail 4-1-1 52 is a suspension walking lifting device, which runs under the transverse track 4-1-1, including a long suspension walking lifting device 52a and a short suspension walking lifting device 52b; 52a is a long suspension extending from the guide device 3 Walking lifting device; 52b is a short suspension walking lifting device that does not extend the guide device 3; 6 is a walking support device, including a walking support bracket 6-1, a walking lifting device 6-2 and a walking support column 6-3; 6 -1 is a walking support bracket installed on the main frame 5x-1; 6-2 is a walking lifting device for adjusting the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3; 6-3 is a walking support column; 7 is a frame support device, including a frame Support bracket 7-1, frame lifting device 7-2, and frame supporting column 7-3; 7-1 is a frame support bracket installed on the rail frame 4-1; 7-2 is a frame lifting device; 7-3 is a frame Support column; 8 is the column support device, including column support block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and support block locking device 8-3 8-1 is a column support block; 8-2 is a column lifting device; 8-3 is a support block locking device; 9 is a box, including a top plate 9-1, a box side wall 9-2, a bottom plate 9-3, and a box end Wall 9-4 and beam-column frame 10; 9-1 is the top plate; 9-2 is the side wall of the box; 9-3 is the bottom plate; 9-4 is the end wall of the box; 9a is the prefabricated modules and shipped to the site for reassembly The completed box module; 10 is a beam-column frame located directly above the horizontal foundation 1-3X, including the top beam 10-1, the bottom beam 10-2, and the column 10-3; 10-1 is the top beam, which is also the top 9- 1 The components at both ends, including the box top beam 10-1-1 and the box top beam 10-1-2; 10-1-1 is the box top beam and also the cross wall 1-2X of the adjacent upper room B 10-1-2 is the top beam inside the box, which is also the upper part of the box end wall 9-4; 10-2 is the bottom beam, which is also a component of both ends of the box bottom 9-3, including the outer bottom beam 10-2 -1 and the bottom beam of the box 10-2-2; 10-2-1 is the bottom beam of the box, which is also the upper part of the horizontal wall 1-2X of the adjacent lower room B; 10-2-2 is the bottom beam of the box, It is also the bottom of the box end wall 9-4; 10-3 is the column, and is also a component of the two ends of the box side wall 9-2, including the outer column 10-3-1 and the inner column 10-3-2; 10-3 -1 is the outer column of the box, and also the horizontal of the horizontally adjacent room B The side of the wall 1-2X; 10-3-2 is the inner column of the box, and is also the side of the box end wall 9-4; 10-4 is the balcony member outside the beam-column frame 10; 11 is the guide interface device 4 The frame locking device on the -2, when the track frame 4-1 and the guide device 3 are fixed together into one; 12 is a counterweight device; 13 is a balancing device; 13a is a hoisting balance machine; 13a-1 is a hoisting machine; 14 It is a hoisting frame of the box 9, including a fixed hoisting frame 14a and a movable hoisting frame 14b; 14a is a fixed hoisting frame, and the fixed hoisting rod 14a-1 for holding the box 9 is fixed; 14a-1 is a fixed hoisting rod; 14b is a movable The hoisting frame, the movable boom 14b-1 that holds the box 9 is rotating; 14b-1 is a movable boom.

Detailed ways

The construction device 2 of the prefabricated building 1 includes a guide device 3, a track device 4, and a walking lifting device 5. The guide device 3 is located outside the prefabricated building 1. The guide device 3 includes two types of structures: a column device 31 and / or a climbing device 32. The column device 31 includes a column 31-1 and a connecting member 31-2. The column 31-1 is connected to the prefabricated building 1 through the connecting member 31-2. The column device 31 includes two types of structures: a permanent column 31a and a temporary column 31b. The permanent column 31a is a component of the prefabricated building 1. The temporary column 31b is a temporary support to be removed after the construction of the prefabricated building 1. The climbing device 32 includes a movable column 32-1 and a connecting device 32-2. -2 connects the movable post 32-1 with the prefabricated building 1; the track device 4 includes the track frame 4-1 and the guide interface device 4-2, and the X direction is the length direction of the prefabricated building 1 and the Y direction is vertical In the direction of length X, when the prefabricated building 1 is arc-shaped, then X is the contour arc or central arc of the arc-shaped prefabricated building 1, the Y direction is the direction where the position is perpendicular to the arc X, and the track frame 4 -1 includes the horizontal direction along the 1X direction of the prefabricated building To the track 4-1-1, the guide interface device 4-2 is located at the guide device 3, and through the guide interface device 4-2, the rail frame 4-1 is raised and lowered within the range restricted by the guide device 3, that is, the guide device 3 is a track frame 4-1 limit device in X and Y directions, the track frame 4-1 includes two lateral tracks 4-1-1, the distance in the Y direction is larger than the large frame 4a-1 of the prefabricated building 1 and less than the prefabricated building 1 small frame 4b-1, the corresponding track device 4 is a large track device 4a and a small track device 4b; the walking lifting device 5 includes a horizontal walking device 5x and a vertical walking device 5y, and the horizontal walking device 5x includes running in the X direction. The main frame 5x-1 and the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 is installed on the main frame 5x-1, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 runs on the horizontal rail 4-1-1, and when the horizontal rail 4 -1-1 When the distance in the Y direction is not a constant value, the horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 includes a longitudinal moving device 5x-2y, that is, the longitudinal moving device 5x-2y moves in the Y direction on the mainframe 5x-1, so that The distance between the transverse walking wheels 5x-2 in the Y direction is equal to the distance of the transverse tracks 4-1-1 in the Y direction. The walking lifting device 5 passes the transverse walking device 5x along the X direction. The vertical traveling device 5y includes an auxiliary frame 5y-1, a longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2, and a crane 5y-3. The longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 is installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1 and the crane 5y. -3 is installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1. The main frame 5x-1 includes the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 running along the Y direction in the Y direction. The crane 5y-3 passes the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 along the Y direction. Running in the direction, that is, the walking lifting device 5 realizes the operation of the crane 5y-3 to carry the components of the assembled building 1 in the directions of X and Y through the horizontal walking device 5x and the vertical walking device 5y; the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 is included in Y Long track 5x-1-1a extending lateral track 4-1-1 in the direction and short track 5x-1-1b not extending transverse track 4-1-1 in the Y direction, corresponding to the long track 5x-1-1a The walking lifting device 5 and the main frame 5x-1 are the long walking lifting device 5a and the long frame 5x-1a protruding from the transverse rail 4-1-1, corresponding to the walking lifting of the short rail 5x-1-1b The device 5 and the main frame 5x-1 are a short walking lifting device 5b and a short frame 5x-1b that do not extend the lateral rail 4-1-1. The long walking lifting device 5a passes the modules or components of the prefabricated building 1 Crane 5y-3 from outside of prefabricated building 1 along Y direction / Or X direction into the track frame 4-1 for installation, or the assembled building 1 outside the track frame 4-1 for installation, the short walking lifting device 5b will pass the modules or components of the assembled building 1 through the crane 5y- 3 Hang from the outside of the prefabricated building 1 into the track frame 4-1 in the X direction for installation; the walking lifting device 5 includes two types of bottom walking lifting device 51 and suspended walking lifting device 52, and the bottom walking lifting device 51 It runs above the transverse rail 4-1-1, and includes a long bottom traveling lifting device 51a extending the transverse rail 4-1-1 and a short bottom traveling lifting device 51b not extending the transverse rail 4-1-1. ; The suspension walking lifting device 52 is suspended below the transverse rail 4-1-1 and includes a long suspension walking lifting device 52a extending out of the guide device 3 and a short suspension walking lifting device 52b not extending the guide device 3; The construction device 2 further includes one or two or three of a walking support device 6, a frame support device 7, and a column support device 8. The walking support device 6 includes a walking support bracket 6-1, a walking lifting device 6-2, and a walking device. Support column 6-3, walking support bracket 6-1 is installed on the main frame 5x-1 The walking lifting device 6-2 adjusts the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3. When lifting a component of the prefabricated building 1 or lifting the track frame 4-1, the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 is supported on the prefabricated building 1. Part of the top; the frame support device 7 includes a frame support bracket 7-1, a frame lifting device 7-2, and a frame support column 7-3, the frame support bracket 7-1 is mounted on the track frame 4-1, and the frame lifting device 7- 2 Adjust the height of the bottom of the frame support column 7-3. When the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is supported on top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1, the frame support device 7 supports the track frame 4-1; the column support device 8 includes Column support block 8-1, column lifting device 8-2 and support block locking device 8-3. One end of the column lifting device 8-2 is fixed to the column support block 8-1, and the other end is fixed to the rail frame 4-1. The support block locking device 8-3 is fixed on the column support block 8-1. When the guide device 3 is a column device 31, the support block locking device 8-3 is unlocked from the column 31-1 and adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2. The height of the column support block 8-1; when the guide device 3 is a climbing device 32, the column support block 8-1 is It is the movable column 32-1, and the support block locking device 8-3 is the connection device 32-2. When the support block locking device 8-3 is locked with the prefabricated building 1, the connection device 32-2 connects the movable column 32-1 with the assembly When the building 1 is connected together, the height of the track frame 4-1 is adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2. When the support block locking device 8-3 is unlocked from the prefabricated building 1, even the movable post 32-1 and the prefabricated building 1 When disengaged, adjust the height of the movable column 32-1 by the column lifting device 8-2.

The prefabricated building 1 includes a box building 1a. The box building 1a includes a top plate 1-1, an outer wall 1-2, a foundation 1-3, and a box 9. The outer wall 1-2 includes a transverse wall 1-2X arranged in the X direction. The vertical wall 1-2Y arranged in the Y direction. The arrangement of the box 9 in the box building 1a includes an arrangement in which the X direction and the height direction are staggered. The box 9 includes a top plate 9-1, a box side wall 9-2, and a bottom plate. 9-3. Box end wall 9-4 and beam and column frame 10. The internal cavity of box 9 forms room A, that is, room A is the room where box 9 is located, and room B is the room where box 9 is not located. , The space surrounded by the four boxes 9 connected at staggered corners forms the room B1; when the foundation 1-3 is a wall foundation, it includes the transverse foundation 1-3X arranged in the X direction on both sides of the Y direction, and the beam The column frame 10 is located directly above the horizontal foundation 1-3X. The beam and column frame 10 includes a top beam 10-1, a bottom beam 10-2, and a column 10-3. The outer side of the beam and column frame 10 includes a transverse wall 1 of an adjacent room B. -2X, the inside of the beam-column frame 10 includes the box end wall 9-4, and the top beam 10-1 is a component of both ends of the box top 9-1, including the box top beam 10-1-1 and / or the box top beam 10-1-2, the top beam outside the box 10-1-1 is the cross wall 1-2X of the adjacent upper room B At the bottom, the top beam 10-1-2 inside the box is the upper part of the end wall 9-4 of the box, and the bottom beam 10-2 is a component of both ends of the bottom 9-3 of the box, including the outer bottom beam 10-2-1 and / or Box bottom beam 10-2-2, box bottom beam 10-2-1 is the upper part of the cross wall 1-2X of the adjacent lower room B, and box bottom beam 10-2-2 is the box end wall 9-4 At the bottom, the column 10-3 is a component of both ends of the box side wall 9-2, including the box outer column 10-3-1 and / or the box inner column 10-3-2, and the box outer column 10-3-1 is horizontal The side of the horizontal wall 1-2X of the adjacent room B, the inner column 10-3-2 of the box is the side of the box end wall 9-4. When the construction is completed, the horizontally adjacent top beam 10-1 and bottom beam 10-2 is connected to form a beam in the 1aX direction of the building, and adjacent columns 10-3 are connected to form a post of the building 1a after being integrated into one; let the room mn in the nth row of the mth floor be the room with the box 9 mnA, there is no box 9 above and below the box 9 located at the position of the room mnA. The four corners of this module 1-1a and the room m + 1n-1, room m + 1n + 1, room m-1n-1, and room m are respectively The corners of the box 9 of -1n + 1 are connected; let the room mn of the nth row of the m-th floor be the room mnB without the box 9 at the position, that is, the top surface of the room mnB is the bottom plate 9 of the box 9 located at the room m + 1n. Lower plane of 3, The floor of room mnB is the upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of box 9 located in room m-1n. The side walls of room mnB are the box side walls 9-2 of box 9 located in room mn-1 and room mn + 1. The outer wall, that is, the inner and outer walls of the box side wall 9-2 are the inner walls of two adjacent rooms respectively; when the room mn is required to be equal to the floor height of the adjacent room, the room mn is the room mnA, and the bottom plate of the box 9 located in the room mnA The upper plane of 9-3 is flat with the upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of the box 9 located in the rooms m-1n-1 and m-1n + 1 respectively; when the room mn is the room mnB, the box 9 located in the room m-1n The upper plane of the top plate 9-1 is flat with the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the boxes 9 located in the rooms mn-1 and mn + 1, respectively. The upper plane of the top plate 9-1 is connected to the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the two boxes 9 connected to the corners of the previous layer, and the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the box 9 is connected to the top plates of the two boxes 9 to the corners of the next layer. The upper plane of 9-1 is flat. The outer four corners of box 9 include three types of structures: bevels, gaps arranged at intervals, and both bevels and notches. The construction of box 9 in box building 1a includes A construction method and B construction method:

A construction method: after the box 9 is completed in the factory, it is shipped to the site for hoisting;

Construction method B: The box 9 is a box module 9a. Each module in the box module 9a is prefabricated at the factory and shipped to the site to be assembled into the box module 9a. The assembly includes the B1 method and the B2 method:

Method B1: After assembling into a box module 9a, hoist it as a whole;

Method B2: each module in the pre-made box module 9a is separately hoisted and directly assembled.

One or more walking lifting devices 5 are run on the transverse rail 4-1-1, and one or more sets of vertical walking devices 5y are run on the longitudinal rails 5x-1-1 of the walking lifting device 5. The auxiliary frame 5y-1 in the traveling device 5y includes a moving transverse rail 5y-1-1 arranged in the X direction, and the crane 5y-3 includes a small transverse traveling wheel running in the X direction on the moving transverse rail 5y-1-1. 5y-3-1, run in the y direction on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 by the longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 or run in the x direction on the moving transverse track 5y-1-1 on the small transverse walking wheel 5y-3-1 , To realize the crane 5y-3 carrying box 9 or the outer wall 1-2 running in the Y or X direction, the crane 5y-3 carrying the components in the assembled building 1 on the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 through the longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 Running in the y direction and the small lateral walking wheels 5y-3-1 run in the X direction on the moving lateral rail 5y-1-1, to realize the rotation of the components in the prefabricated building 1.

The construction device 2 includes a frame locking device 11 which is installed on the guide interface device 4-2. When the frame locking device 11 operates, the rail frame 4-1 is fixedly fixed to the guide device 3 into a whole. To lift the frame 4-1, the frame locking device 11 needs to be opened.

The construction device 2 includes a long walking support construction device 211 using a bottom walking lifting device 51, a long column support construction device 212, a short column support construction device 213, a short frame support construction device 214, and a long crawling support construction device 215. It also includes a suspension frame support construction device 221, a suspension column support construction device 222, and a suspension longitudinal advance construction device 223 using a suspension walking lifting device 52. The long walking support construction device 211 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, and a large rail device 4a. The long bottom walking lifting device 51a is equipped with a frame locking device 11 at the position of the large frame 4a-1 near the column 3, and the permanent column 31a and the temporary column 31b have an interface of the frame locking device 11. The long bottom walking lifting device 51a is equipped with a walking support device 6; the long column support construction device 212 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large rail device 4a, and a long bottom walking lifting device 51a. The large frame 4a-1 is installed near the permanent column 31a. There is a frame locking device 11, a column supporting device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b, and a permanent column 31a has a frame locking device 1 1 interface, temporary column 31b has the interface of column lock device 8-3; short column support construction device 213 includes permanent column 31a, temporary column 31b, large track device 4a and short bottom walking lifting device 51b, in large frame 4a- 1A frame locking device 11 is installed near the permanent column 31a, a column support device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b, an interface of the frame locking device 11 is provided for the permanent column 31a, and a column lock device 8 is provided for the temporary column 31b -3 interface; short frame supporting construction device 214 includes permanent column 31a, temporary column 31b, large track device 4a and short bottom walking lifting device 51b. Frame locking device is installed at the position of large frame 4a-1 near column 3 11. The permanent column 31a and the temporary column 31b have the interface of the frame locking device 11. The track frame 4-1 is equipped with a frame support device 7. The long crawling support construction device 215 includes a temporary column 31b, a large track device 4a and a short bottom walking crane. The device 51b is equipped with a frame locking device 11 at the position of the large frame 4a-1 near the temporary column 31b, the track frame 4-1 is equipped with a frame support device 7, and the bottom of the frame support device 7 is climbed Traveling device 32; Suspension frame support construction device 221 includes permanent column 31a, small track device 4b and short suspension walking lifting device 52b. Frame locking device 11 is installed near the small column 4b-1 near the permanent column 31a, and the permanent column 31a is equipped with frame locking device 11 and small frame 4b-1 is equipped with frame support device 7; suspension column support construction device 222 includes permanent column 31a, temporary column 31b, small track device 4b and short suspension walking lifting device 52b. The frame 4b-1 is provided with a frame locking device 11 near the permanent column 31a, the column support device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b, the permanent column 31a is provided with an interface of the frame locking device 11, and the temporary column 31b is provided with a column The interface of the locking device 8-3; the suspension longitudinal construction device 223 includes a permanent column 31a, a small rail device 4b and a long suspension walking lifting device 52a. A frame locking device is installed at the position of the small frame 4b-1 near the permanent column 31a. 11. The permanent column 31a is provided with an interface for the frame locking device 11, and the small frame 4b-1 is provided with a frame supporting device 7.

The climbing device 32 is the frame supporting column 7-3 in the frame supporting device 7. The slab building 1b includes a floor slab 1b-1, a vertical wall 1b-2, and an outer transverse wall 1b-3. The construction device 2 for the slab building 1b includes The construction method of the climbing device 32, the large track device 4a and the long bottom walking lifting device 5a includes the steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the slab building 1b, level the ground on both sides of the slab building 1b;

2) Climbing devices 32, that is, frame support columns 7-3, are installed on the outside of both end surfaces in the X direction of the foundation of the plate-shaped building 1b;

3) Install the large track device 4a, and install two sets of frame locking devices 11 at the two ends of the frame 4a-1, and lock and connect the large frame 4a-1 and the climbing device 32 into one body through the frame locking device 11;

4) Install a long bottom walking lifting device 5a on the lateral track 4-1-1;

5) The long bottom walking lifting device 5a runs in the X direction through the transverse track 4-1-1 to the installation positions set by the longitudinal wall 1b-2, the outer transverse wall 1b-3 and the floor 1b-1;

6) The vertical wall 1b-2 and the outer horizontal wall 1b-3 are transported to the outside of the slab building 1b to be hoisted. The crane 5y-3 runs through the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 in the Y direction to the vertical wall 1b-2 and the outer horizontal Above the wall 1b-3, descend to the set position;

7) The crane 5y-3 carries the ascent, translation and descent of the vertical wall 1b-2 and the external cross wall 1b-3 to complete the installation of the vertical wall 1b-2 and the external cross wall 1b-3;

8) The floor slab 1b-1 is transported to the outside of the slab building 1b to be hoisted. The crane 5y-3 runs through the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 along the Y direction to the floor slab 1b-1 and descends to the set position.

9) The crane 5y-3 carries the floor slab 1b-1 for ascent, translation and descent to complete the installation of the floor slab 1b-1;

10) The long bottom walking lifting device 5a runs in the X direction to the installation position of the next vertical wall 1b-2, the outer horizontal wall 1b-3 and the floor 1b-1;

11) Repeat the operations of steps 6 to 9 to complete the installation of the vertical wall 1b-2, the external transverse wall 1b-3 and the floor slab 1b-1 of the next room;

12) Repeat the above steps 10 to 11 continuously to complete the installation of all vertical walls 1b-2, external transverse walls 1b-3 and floor slabs 1b-1 on this floor, that is, the installation on this floor is completed;

13) The frame locking device 11 is unlocked from the climbing device 32. After the large rail device 4a and the long bottom walking lifting device 5a are raised by the frame supporting device 7, the frame locking device 11 is locked with the climbing device 32 and starts to enter. Installation of floor slabs 1b-1;

14) Repeat the above steps 5 to 12 to complete the construction of the plate-type building 1b, and remove the installation device 2.

The main frame 5x-1a in the long walking lifting device 5a includes a weight device 12 and / or a balance device 13, the weight device 12 is installed on the main frame 5x-1, and the balance device 13 makes the track frame 4-1 When hooking the box building 1a, the crane 5y-3 hoisting the box 9 balances the eccentric force caused by the box 9 located on the outside of the box building 1aY direction.

The construction device 2 includes a hoisting frame 14 of a box 9, the hoisting frame 14 includes a fixed hoisting frame 14a and a movable hoisting frame 14b, and the fixed hoisting frame 14a is fixed to the fixed boom 14a-1 of the box 9, and the mobile hoisting frame 14b The movable boom 14b-1 of the box 9 is rotated. When the box 9 is hoisted, the movable boom 14b-1 is vertically downward. When the walking lifting device 5 is running in the X direction with no load, the movable boom 14b -1 is horizontal.

The box building 1a includes a room B2 without a box 9 at both ends in the X direction. The room B2 is surrounded by a vertical wall 1-2Y, a horizontal wall 1-2X and an adjacent box 9. The box building 1a uses a construction device 2 Construction, including construction methods A, B, C, and D;

A construction method: a construction method using a long walking support construction device 211, which includes the following construction steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the box building 1a and level the ground on both sides of the box building 1a;

2) Install four permanent pillars 31a on the four corners on the outer sides of the two ends of the foundation X direction of the box building 1a, and install temporary pillars 31b on the two outer sides of the foundation building Y in the Y width;

3) Install the large rail device 4a, and install a frame locking device 11 on the large frame 4a-1 near the permanent column 31a and the temporary column 31b, respectively. The large frame 4a-1 and the column 3 are locked by the frame locking device 11 Connected into one;

4) Install a long bottom walking lifting device 51a on the lateral track 4-1-1, and the long bottom walking lifting device 51a is equipped with a walking support device 6;

5) The long bottom walking lifting device 51a runs in the X direction through the transverse rail 4-1-1 to the installation position of the set position box 9 and adjusts the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 through the walking lifting device 6-2. The bottom of the walking support column 6-3 is supported on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1;

6) The box 9 is transported to the outside of the box building 1a to be hoisted. The crane 5y-3 runs through the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 in the Y direction above the box 9 and descends to the set position.

7) The crane 5y-3 completes the installation of the box 9 by lifting, translating and lowering the carrying box 9 by the fixed lifting frame 14a, that is, the installation of the first room A of the first floor is completed;

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame 14a from the box 9, and adjust the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 through the walking lifting device 6-2, so that the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 is separated from the top of the built part of the assembled building 1, The long bottom walking lifting device 51a carries the fixed lifting frame 14a running in the X direction to the installation position of the next box 9;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

10) Repeat the above steps 8 to 9 continuously to complete the installation of all the boxes 9 on this floor, that is, to complete the construction of the room on this floor as Room A;

11) Transport the vertical wall 1-2Y and horizontal wall 1-2X to the outside of the box building 1a to be hoisted. The crane 5y-3 runs in the Y direction to above the vertical wall 1-2Y and horizontal wall 1-2X, and descends to the equipment. Fixed position

12) The crane 5y-3 lifts the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to the set height, runs in the Y direction to the installation position and then descends, completing the installation of the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X. ;

13) The frame locking device 11 is unlocked and disengaged from the column 3, and the walking lifting device 6-2 acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1 through the walking support column 6-3, lifting the main frame 5x-1, and the main frame 5x- 1 Through the horizontal walking wheels 5x-2 to lift the frame 4a-1, after the large track device 4a and the long bottom walking lifting device 51a are raised one level, the column frame locking device 11 is locked with the column 3, and the column 31- 1. Start the installation of the upper box 9;

14) Repeat the construction of steps 6 to 7 above to complete the installation of box 9, that is, the installation of the first room A on the previous floor and the installation of the first room B on the next floor;

15) Repeat the above steps 10 to 12 to complete the installation of all rooms B in the lower floor and the installation of all rooms A in this floor;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top ceiling 1-1 to complete the construction of the box building 1a. Remove the long bottom walking lifting device 51a, walking support device 6, frame locking device 11 and large track device. 4a and temporary pillars 31b;

B construction method: a construction method using a short column to support the construction device 213, which includes the following construction steps:

2) Four permanent pillars 31a are installed on the four outer corners of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building 1a, and four temporary pillars 31b are installed on the two outer sides of the Y direction of the foundation of the box building 1a;

3) Install the large track device 4a, and install a total of four sets of frame locking devices 11 on the large frame 4a-1 near the four permanent posts 31a. The eight frames of locking devices 11 are used to connect the large frames 4a-1 and four One permanent column 31a and four sets of temporary columns 31b are locked and connected into one body; one end of the column lifting device 8-2 is fixed on the large frame 4a-1, and the frame locking device 11 is fixed on the track frame 4-1. Through the frame locking device 11 Lock the large frame 4a-1 and the four temporary columns 31b into one;

4) Install a short bottom walking lifting device 51b on the lateral track 4-1-1;

5) The box 9 is transported to the outside of the permanent column 31a to be hoisted, and the short bottom walking lifting device 51b runs in the X direction to the upper side of the box 9 through the lateral track 4-1-1;

6) The crane 5y-3 runs through the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 to the top of the box 9 in the Y direction and descends to the set position;

7) The crane 5y-3 raises the box 9 to a set height by moving the fixed lifting frame 14a, moves to the installation position in the X direction, and completes the installation of the box 9 to complete the installation of the first room A on the first floor;

8) Detach the fixed hoisting frame 14a from the box 9, and the short bottom walking lifting device 51b carries the fixed hoisting frame 14a running in the X direction to the next box 9 to be hoisted;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

11) Transport the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to the position to be hoisted outside the permanent column 31a. The crane 5y-3 runs in the X direction to above the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X, and descends to the setting point. Fixed position

12) The crane 5y-3 lifts the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to the set height, runs in the X direction to the installation position and then descends, completing the installation of the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X. ;

13) The column support block 8-1 is raised to a high position by the column lifting device 8-2, and the support block locking device 8-3 locks and fixes the column support block 8-1 and the temporary column 31b into one, and the frame locking device 11 and The temporary post 31b is unlocked and disengaged, the frame locking device 11 and the permanent post 31a are unlocked and disengaged, and the post lifting device 8-2 acts on the temporary post 31b through the post support block 8-1, lifting the large rail device 4a and the short bottom After the device 51b is raised one level, the frame locking device 11 is locked with the temporary column 31b, and the frame locking device 11 is locked with the permanent column 31a. That is, the large frame 4a-1 is fixedly integrated with the column 3, and the connecting member 3-2 is installed. , Connect the post 31-1 and the box building 1a into one, lengthen the post 31-1, and start the installation of the box 9 on the upper level;

16) Repeat the above steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top roof 1-1, and complete the construction of the box building 1a. Remove the short bottom walking lifting device 51b, the frame locking device 11, the column support device 8, and the large track. Device 4a and temporary post 31b;

C construction method: a construction method using a suspension frame to support the construction device 221. Two sets of vertical walking devices 5y are run on the vertical rail 5x-1-1, and the auxiliary frame 5y-1 in the vertical walking device 5y is arranged in the X direction. The construction of the moving lateral track 5y-1-1 includes the following steps:

2) Four permanent pillars 31a are installed at the four outer corners of the two end surfaces of the X direction of the foundation of the box building 1a;

3) Install the small track device 4b on the upper plane of the foundation of the box building 1a; install the frame support device 7, install the frame support bracket 7-1 on the small frame 4b-1, and the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is supported on the building At the top of the built part 1b, the frame support device 7 supports the small frame 4b-1; a total of four sets of frame locking devices 11 are installed on the small frame 4b-1 near the four permanent posts 31a, and locked by the four sets of frames The device 11 locks and connects the small frame 4b-1 and the four permanent posts 31a into one body;

4) Install a short suspension walking lifting device 52b on the lateral track 4-1-1;

5) The box 9 is transported to the outside of the permanent column 31a to be hoisted. The short suspension walking lifting device 52b runs in the X direction through the lateral track 4-1-1 to the top of the box 9, and the crane 5y-3 passes the vertical track 5x-1. -1 runs along the Y direction to above the box 9 and descends to the set position, and the crane 5y-3 lifts the box 9 to the set position through the fixed lifting frame 14a;

6) The crane 5y-3 runs in the y direction on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 through the longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2 and the small transverse travel wheel 5y-3-1 runs in the X direction on the moving lateral track 5y-1-1 , To achieve the rotation of the box 9, so that the maximum length of the box 9 in the Y direction is less than the distance between the two permanent posts 31a;

7) The crane 5y-3 carries the box 9 in the X direction to the installation position of the box 9 through the fixed lifting frame 14a. When the box 9 has a frame support device 7, the frame support column 7 is made by the frame lifting device 7-2. The bottom of the -3 rises to the set height, and the installation of the box 9 is completed by rotating and lowering, that is, the installation of the first room A of this floor is completed;

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame 14a from the box 9 and the frame support device 7 at the installation position. The frame support column 7-3 is lowered by the frame lifting device 7-2, and the bottom surface of the frame support column 7-3 is supported on the completed The top surface of the box building 1a, the short suspension walking lifting device 52b carries the fixed hoisting frame 14a running in the X direction to the hoisting position of the next box 9;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

11) Transport the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to the position to be hoisted outside the permanent column 31a. The crane 5y-3 runs along the X direction to the top of the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X and descends to Set position

12) The crane 5y-3 hoisted the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X to ascend, rotate, translate, rotate and reset and lower, respectively, to complete the installation of the vertical wall 1-2Y and the horizontal wall 1-2X;

13) Unlock and disengage the frame locking device 11 from the permanent post 31a. The frame lifting device 7-2 acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1 through the frame support column 7-3, and moves the small track device 4b and the short suspension to walk. After the heavy device 52b is raised one level, the frame locking device 11 is locked with the permanent column 31a, that is, the small frame 4b-1 is fixedly integrated with the permanent column 31a, and the connecting member 3a-2 is installed to connect the column 3a-1 with the box building. 1a is connected as a whole, the post 3a-1 is lengthened, and the installation of the upper box 9 is started;

14) Repeat the construction of steps 5 to 7 above to complete the installation of box 9, that is, the installation of the first room A on the previous floor and the installation of the first room B on the next floor;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top ceiling 1-1 to complete the construction of the box building 1a. Remove the short suspension walking lifting device 52b, the frame support device 7, the support device 9, and the small track device. 4b;

D construction method: the construction method using the suspension longitudinal advance construction device 223, two sets of vertical walking devices 5y run on the vertical rail 5x-1-1, and the auxiliary frame 5y-1 in the vertical walking device 5y is arranged along the X direction The construction of the moving lateral track 5y-1-1 includes the following steps:

4) Install a long suspension walking lifting device 52a on the lateral track 4-1-1;

5) The box 9 is transported to the outside to be hoisted in the 1aY direction of the box building. The long suspension walking lifting device 52a runs in the X direction to the top of the box 9 through the transverse rail 4-1-1. When the long suspension walking lifting device 52a When there is a frame support device 7 at the operation position, the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is raised to a set height by the frame lifting device 7-2. After the long suspension walking lifting device 52a passes, the frame support device 7 is reset again;

6) The crane 5y-3 runs above the box 9 through the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 in the Y direction and descends to the set position. The crane 5y-3 rises to the set position by carrying the box 9 through the fixed lifting frame 14a and moves along the Y Direction to the installation position of box 9;

7) If there is a frame support device 7 at the installation position of the box 9, the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is raised to the set height by the frame lifting device 7-2, and the box 9 is lowered by the crane 5y-3 to complete the installation, which is completed. Installation of the first room A on this floor;

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame 14a from the box 9, the frame supporting device 7 at the installation position, and lower the frame supporting column 7-3 through the frame lifting device 7-2. The bottom surface of the frame supporting column 7-3 is supported on the built On the top surface of the box building 1a, the long suspension walking lifting device 52a carries the fixed hoisting frame 14a running in the X direction to the installation position of the next box 9;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

13) Unlock and disengage the frame locking device 11 from the permanent post 31a. The frame lifting device 7-2 acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1 through the frame support column 7-3, and walks the small track device 4b and the long suspension. After the heavy device 52a is raised by one layer, the frame locking device 11 is locked with the permanent column 31a, that is, the small frame 4b-1 is fixedly integrated with the permanent column 31a, and the connecting member 3a-2 is installed to connect the column 3a-1 with the box building. 1a is connected as a whole, the post 3a-1 is lengthened, and the installation of the upper box 9 is started;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top ceiling 1-1 to complete the construction of the box building 1a. Remove the long suspension walking lifting device 52a, the frame support device 7, the support device 9, and the small track device. 4b.

The building 1 is a special-shaped building 1b composed of a plurality of box buildings 1a. The construction device 2 of the building 1b includes a plurality of track devices 4. Each of the track devices 4 runs on its own horizontal track 4-1-1. Walking lifting device 5.

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, 15 to 20, 24, 32, and 66 to 69, the construction device 2 of the prefabricated building 1 includes a guide device 3, a track device 4, and a walking lifting device 5. The guide device 3 is located outside the prefabricated building 1. The guide device 3 includes two structures of a column device 31 and / or a climbing device 32. The column device 31 includes a column 31-1 and a connecting member 31-2. The column is connected by the connecting member 31-2. 31-1 is connected to the prefabricated building 1 as a whole. The post device 31 includes two types of structures: a permanent post 31a and a temporary post 31b. The permanent post 31a is a component of the prefabricated building 1. The temporary post 31b is the construction of the prefabricated building 1. Temporary support that needs to be removed later; the climbing device 32 includes a movable column 32-1 and a connecting device 32-2, and the movable column 32-1 is connected to the assembled building 1 through the connecting device 32-2; the track device 4 includes a track frame 4-1 and guide interface device 4-2, let X direction be the length direction of prefabricated building 1, and Y direction be the direction perpendicular to length X. When prefabricated building 1 is arc-shaped, X is arc-shaped prefabricated The contour arc or central arc of Building 1, Y direction is where the position is perpendicular to In the direction of line X, the track frame 4-1 includes a transverse track 4-1-1 along the 1X direction of the prefabricated building, the guide interface device 4-2 is located at the guide device 3, and the track frame 4- 1 Lifting within the limits of the guide device 3, that is, the guide device 3 is a limit device of the track frame 4-1 in the X and Y directions, the track frame 4-1 includes two lateral tracks 4-1-1 in the Y direction The distance is larger than the large frame 4a-1 of the prefabricated building 1 and smaller than the small frame 4b-1 of the prefabricated building 1. The corresponding track devices 4 are the large track device 4a and the small track device 4b, respectively; the walking lifting device 5 includes a transverse Walking device 5x and longitudinal walking device 5y. The horizontal walking device 5x includes a main frame 5x-1 and a horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 running in the X direction. The horizontal walking wheel 5x-2 is installed on the main frame 5x-1 and the horizontal walking wheel. 5x-2 runs on the transverse track 4-1-1. When the distance of the transverse track 4-1-1 in the Y direction is not a constant value, the transverse walking wheel 5x-2 includes a longitudinal movement device 5x-2y, that is, by longitudinal movement The movement of the device 5x-2y on the main frame 5x-1 in the Y direction, so that the distance between the transverse walking wheels 5x-2 in the Y direction is equal to the transverse rail 4-1-1 The distance in the Y direction, the walking lifting device 5 runs in the X direction through the lateral walking device 5x; the longitudinal walking device 5y includes an auxiliary frame 5y-1 running in the Y direction, a longitudinal walking wheel 5y-2, and a crane 5y-3, longitudinally The traveling wheel 5y-2 is installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1, the crane 5y-3 is installed on the auxiliary frame 5y-1, and the main frame 5x-1 includes the longitudinal traveling wheel 5y-2 running along the Y-direction longitudinal track 5x- 1-1, the crane 5y-3 runs in the Y direction through the longitudinal walking wheels 5y-2, that is, the walking lifting device 5 realizes the crane 5y-3 carrying the components of the assembled building 1 along the X through the horizontal walking device 5x and the vertical walking device 5y. And Y directions; the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 includes the long track 5x-1-1a that extends the transverse track 4-1-1 in the Y direction, and the The short track 5x-1-1b, the walking lifting device 5 and the main frame 5x-1 corresponding to the long track 5x-1-1a are the long walking lifting device 5a and the long frame protruding from the transverse track 4-1-1 5x-1a, the walking lifting device 5 and the main frame 5x-1 corresponding to the short track 5x-1-1b are the short walking lifting device 5b and the short frame 5x-1b that do not extend out of the lateral track 4-1-1 , The long walking lifting device 5a will The module or component is hoisted into the track frame 4-1 from the outside of the prefabricated building 1 in the Y direction and / or X direction by a crane 5y-3, or the prefabricated building 1 outside the track frame 4-1 is installed. The walking lifting device 5b lifts the modules or components of the prefabricated building 1 from the outside of the prefabricated building 1 into the track frame 4-1 through the crane 5y-3 for installation; the walking lifting device 5 includes a bottom lifting device 51 and suspended walking lifting device 52, the bottom walking lifting device 51 runs above the horizontal rail 4-1-1, including the long bottom walking lifting device 51a extending the horizontal rail 4-1-1 and Short-bottom walking lifting device 51b that does not extend the lateral rail 4-1-1; suspension walking lifting device 52 is suspended below the lateral rail 4-1-1 and includes a long suspension walking lifting that extends the guide 3 The device 52a and the short suspension walking lifting device 52b without extending the guide device 3; the construction device 2 further includes one or two or three of the walking support device 6, the frame support device 7, and the column support device 8, the walking support Device 6 includes walking support bracket 6-1, walking lifting device 6-2 And walking support column 6-3, the walking support bracket 6-1 is installed on the main frame 5x-1, the walking lifting device 6-2 adjusts the height of the bottom of the walking support column 6-3, and hoists the components or jacking of the assembled building 1 When the track frame 4-1, the bottom of the walking support column 6-3 is supported on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building 1; the frame support device 7 includes a frame support bracket 7-1, a frame lifting device 7-2, and a frame support column 7 -3, the frame support bracket 7-1 is installed on the track frame 4-1, the frame lifting device 7-2 adjusts the height of the bottom of the frame support column 7-3, and when the bottom of the frame support column 7-3 is supported in the prefabricated building 1 At the top of the built part, the frame support device 7 supports the track frame 4-1; the column support device 8 includes a column support block 8-1, a column lifting device 8-2, and a support block locking device 8-3, and a column lifting device 8- One end of 2 is fixed to the pillar support block 8-1, and the other end is fixed to the rail frame 4-1. The support block locking device 8-3 is fixed to the pillar support block 8-1. When the guide device 3 is a pillar device 31 , The support block locking device 8-3 is unlocked from the column 31-1, and the column support block 8-1 is adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2. Height; when the guide device 3 is a climbing device 32, the column supporting block 8-1 is a movable column 32-1, the supporting block locking device 8-3 is a connecting device 32-2, the supporting block locking device 8-3 and an assembled building 1 When locked, that is, when the connecting device 32-2 connects the movable column 32-1 with the prefabricated building 1, the height of the track frame 4-1 is adjusted by the column lifting device 8-2, and when the support block locking device 8-3 When unlocking from the prefabricated building 1, even when the movable post 32-1 is disengaged from the prefabricated building 1, the height of the movable post 32-1 is adjusted by the post lifting device 8-2.

As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 14, the prefabricated building 1 includes a box building 1a, the box building 1a includes a top plate 1-1, an outer wall 1-2, a foundation 1-3, and a box 9, and the outer wall 1-2 includes an X-direction arrangement. The vertical wall 1-2Y of the horizontal wall 1-2X and Y are arranged. The arrangement of the box 9 in the box building 1a includes an arrangement that is staggered in the X direction and the height direction. The box 9 includes a top plate 9-1 and a box side. The wall 9-2, the bottom plate 9-3, the box end wall 9-4, and the beam and column frame 10. The internal cavity of the box 9 forms the room A, that is, the room A is the room where the box 9 is located, and the room B is located. For a room without a box 9, the space surrounded by four boxes 9 connected at staggered corners forms a room B1. When the foundation 1-3 is a wall foundation, it includes the horizontally arranged horizontal sides of the X direction on both sides of the Y direction. The foundation 1-3X, the beam-column frame 10 is located directly above the transverse foundation 1-3X. The beam-column frame 10 includes a top beam 10-1, a bottom beam 10-2, and a column 10-3. The outer side of the beam-column frame 10 includes adjacent The horizontal wall 1-2X of room B. The inner side of the beam-column frame 10 includes the box end wall 9-4. The top beam 10-1 is a component at both ends of the box top 9-1, including the outer top beams 10-1-1 and / Or the top beam 10-1-2 inside the box, the top beam 10-1-1 outside the box is the adjacent upper floor room The bottom of the horizontal wall 1-2X of B, the top beam 10-1-2 in the box is the upper part of the end wall 9-4, and the bottom beam 10-2 is the component at both ends of the box bottom 9-3, including the outer bottom beam of the box 10-2-1 and / or box bottom beam 10-2-2, box bottom beam 10-2-1 is the upper part of the cross wall 1-2X of the adjacent lower room B, and box bottom beam 10-2- 2 is the bottom of the box end wall 9-4, and the column 10-3 is the component of the two ends of the box side wall 9-2, including the outer column 10-3-1 and / or the inner column 10-3-2, outside the box Column 10-3-1 is the side of the horizontal wall 1-2X of the horizontally adjacent room B, and the column 10-3-2 inside the box is the side of the box end wall 9-4. When the construction is completed, the horizontally adjacent The top beam 10-1 and the bottom beam 10-2 are connected to form a beam in the 1aX direction of the building, and the adjacent columns 10-3 are connected to form a pillar of the building 1a; the mth and nth rows of the The room mn is a room mnA with a box 9, and the box 9 located at the position of the room mnA has no box 9, and the four corners of this module 1-1a are respectively located in the room m + 1n-1, the room m + 1n + 1, and the room. m-1n-1 is connected to the corner of the box 9 of the room m-1n + 1; let the room mn in the nth row of the m-th floor be the room mnB without the box 9, ie the top surface of the room mnB is located in the room m + 1n box 9 bottom plate 9-3 The lower plane, the floor of the room mnB is the upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of the box 9 located in the room m-1n, and the side wall surfaces of the room mnB are the box side walls of the box 9 located in the room mn-1 and the room mn + 1, respectively. The outer wall of 9-2, that is, the inner and outer walls of the box side wall 9-2 are the inner walls of two adjacent rooms; when the room mn is required to be equal to the floor height of the adjacent room, the room mn is located in the room mnA. The upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the box 9 is flat with the upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of the box 9 located in the rooms m-1n-1 and m-1n + 1, respectively; when the room mn is the room mnB, it is located in the room m- The upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of the box 9 of 1n is flat with the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the box 9 located in the room mn-1 and the room mn + 1 respectively; that is, the adjacent boxes 9 installed in a diagonal direction are connected to form a whole. At this time, the upper plane of the top plate 9-1 of the box 9 and the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the two boxes 9 connected to the upper layer are flat, and the upper plane of the bottom plate 9-3 of the box 9 is connected to the corner of the next layer The upper planes of the top plates 9-1 of the two boxes 9 are flat, and the four corners of the outside of the box 9 include bevels, spaced gaps, and three structures with both bevels and gaps. The construction of box 9 in the box building 1a includes the A construction method and B Construction method:

Method B1: After assembling into a box module 9a, hoist it as a whole;

As shown in Figs. 15 to 21, 39 and 40, two walking hoisting devices 5 run on the transverse rail 4-1-1, and one running on the longitudinal rail 5x-1-1 of the walking hoisting device 5 One or more longitudinal walking devices 5y, the auxiliary frame 5y-1 in the longitudinal walking device 5y includes a moving lateral rail 5y-1-1 arranged in the X direction, and the crane 5y-3 includes a moving lateral rail 5y-1-1 The small horizontal walking wheel 5y-3-1 running along the X direction, the vertical walking wheel 5y-2 running on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 in the y direction or the small horizontal walking wheel 5y-3-1 on the moving lateral track 5y-1-1 runs in the X direction to realize the crane 5y-3 carrying box 9 or the outer wall 1-2 to run in the Y or X direction. The crane 5y-3 carries the components in the assembled building 1 through the longitudinal walking wheels 5y- 2 Run on the longitudinal track 5x-1-1 in the y direction and the small transverse walking wheel 5y-3-1 runs on the moving transverse track 5y-1-1 in the X direction to realize the rotation of the components in the prefabricated building 1.

As shown in FIG. 21, FIG. 30, and FIG. 31, the construction device 2 includes a frame locking device 11, the frame locking device 11 is installed on the guide interface device 4-2, and the rail frame 4-1 is fixed and guided when the frame locking device 11 operates The device 3 is fixedly integrated into one body. When the rail frame 4-1 is to be raised and lowered, the frame locking device 11 needs to be opened.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, the long walking support construction device 211 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large track device 4a, and a long bottom walking lifting device 51a. The large frame 4a-1 is installed near the column 3 There is a frame locking device 11, a permanent column 31a and a temporary column 31b have an interface to the frame locking device 11, and a long bottom walking lifting device 51a is provided with a walking support device 6.

As shown in FIGS. 22 to 23, the long column supporting construction device 212 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large rail device 4a, and a long bottom walking lifting device 51a. The large frame 4a-1 is located near the permanent column 31a. The frame locking device 11 is installed, and the column supporting device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b. The permanent column 31a has an interface of the frame locking device 11 and the temporary column 31b has an interface of the column locking device 8-3.

As shown in Figures 24 to 31, the short column supporting construction device 213 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large rail device 4a, and a short bottom walking lifting device 51b. The positions of the large frame 4a-1 near the permanent column 31a are all The frame locking device 11 is installed, and the column supporting device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b. The permanent column 31a is provided with an interface of the frame locking device 11 and the temporary column 31b is provided with an interface of the column locking device 8-3.

As shown in FIGS. 32 to 36, the short frame supporting construction device 214 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a large rail device 4a, and a short bottom walking lifting device 51b. The large frame 4a-1 is installed near the column 3. There is a frame locking device 11, a permanent column 31a and a temporary column 31b have an interface to the frame locking device 11, and the rail frame 4-1 is provided with a frame supporting device 7.

As shown in FIGS. 37 to 38, the long crawling support construction device 215 includes a temporary post 31b, a large track device 4a, and a short bottom walking lifting device 51b. A frame lock is installed at the position of the large frame 4a-1 near the temporary post 31b. The device 11, the track frame 4-1 is provided with a frame support device 7, and a crawler device 32 is provided at the bottom of the frame support device 7.

As shown in Figures 39 to 43, the suspension frame supporting construction device 221 includes a permanent column 31a, a small track device 4b, and a short suspension walking lifting device 52b. A frame lock is installed at the position of the small frame 4b-1 near the permanent column 31a. The device 11, the permanent post 31a is provided with a frame locking device 11, and the small frame 4b-1 is provided with a frame support device 7.

As shown in FIGS. 44 to 45, the suspension column supporting construction device 222 includes a permanent column 31a, a temporary column 31b, a small track device 4b, and a short suspension walking lifting device 52b. The small frame 4b-1 is located near the permanent column 31a. The frame locking device 11 is installed, and the column supporting device 8 is installed near the temporary column 31b. The permanent column 31a is provided with an interface of the frame locking device 11 and the temporary column 31b is provided with an interface of the column locking device 8-3.

As shown in FIGS. 46 to 47, the suspension longitudinal construction device 223 includes a permanent column 31a, a small track device 4b, and a long suspension walking lifting device 52a. The small frame 4b-1 is equipped with a frame lock at a position near the permanent column 31a. Device 11, the permanent column 31a is provided with an interface for the frame locking device 11, and the small frame 4b-1 is provided with a frame support device 7.

As shown in FIGS. 48 to 49, the climbing device 32 is the frame supporting column 7-3 in the frame supporting device 7. The slab building 1b includes a floor slab 1b-1, a vertical wall 1b-2, and an outer transverse wall 1b-3. The slab building The construction device 2 for 1b includes a climbing device 32, a large track device 4a, and a long bottom walking lifting device 5a. The construction method includes the steps:

4) Install a long bottom walking lifting device 5a on the lateral track 4-1-1;

5) The long bottom walking lifting device 5a runs in the X direction through the transverse track 4-1-1 to the installation positions set by the vertical wall 1b-2, the outer horizontal wall 1b-3 and the floor 1b-1;

13) The frame locking device 11 is unlocked from the climbing device 32. After the large rail device 4a and the long bottom walking lifting device 5a are raised by the frame supporting device 7, the frame locking device 11 is locked with the climbing device 32 and starts to enter. Installation of floor 1b-1;

As shown in FIG. 50, the construction device 2 includes a counterweight device 12 and a balancing device 13. The counterweight device 12 is installed on the main frame 5x-1. The balancing device 13 is a hoisting balancer 13a, and the hoisting balancer 13a includes a hoisting device 13a. -1, when the crane 5y-3 is hoisted on the outer side of the Y direction of the prefabricated building 1, the hoisting balancer 13a located on the other side of the Y direction of the prefabricated building 1 is hooked by the hoisting machine 13a-1 Heavy parts of the built or bottom ground.

As shown in FIGS. 51 to 53, the construction device 2 includes a hoisting frame 14 of the box 9. The hoisting frame 14 includes a fixed hoisting frame 14 a and a movable hoisting frame 14 b. The fixed hoisting frame 14 a holds the fixed boom 14 a-1 of the box 9. The fixed, movable lifting frame 14b is used to rotate the movable boom 14b-1 of the box 9. When the box 9 is lifted, the movable boom 14b-1 is vertically downward, and the walking lifting device 5 is unloaded in the X direction. The movable boom 14b-1 is horizontal during operation.

As shown in FIG. 57, the box building 1a includes a room B2 without a box 9 at both ends in the X direction. The room B2 is surrounded by a vertical wall 1-2Y, a horizontal wall 1-2X, and an adjacent box 9. The box building 1a is used for The construction device 2 performs construction.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 and FIG. 54 to FIG. 57, A construction method: a construction method using a long walking support construction device 211, which includes the following construction steps:

2) Four permanent pillars 31a are installed on the four corners on the outer sides of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building 1a, and temporary columns 31b are installed on the two outer sides of the Y direction of the foundation of the box building 1a;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top roof 1-4 to complete all the construction of the box building 1a. The walking lifting device 5 in the construction device 2 runs along the lateral track 4-1-1 to the box Outside the building 1a, the construction device 2 and the track frame 4-1 are lowered to the ground together and then demolished.

As shown in FIGS. 24 to 31 and 58 to 59, the B construction method: a construction method using a short column to support the construction device 213, which includes the following construction steps:

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top floor 1-4, complete the construction of the box building 1a, remove the short bottom walking lifting device 51b, the frame locking device 11, the column support device 8, the large track Device 4a and temporary post 31b.

As shown in Fig. 39 to Fig. 43 and Fig. 60 to Fig. 62, the C construction method: a construction method using a suspension frame to support the construction device 221. Two sets of

vertical walking devices

5y and 5y run on the vertical rail 5x-1-1. The auxiliary rack 5y-1 in 5y has a moving lateral track 5y-1-1 arranged along the X direction, and its construction includes the following steps:

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame 14a from the box 9, the frame supporting device 7 at the installation position, and lower the frame supporting column 7-3 through the frame lifting device 7-2. The bottom surface of the frame supporting column 7-3 is supported on the built The top surface of the box building 1a, the short suspension walking lifting device 52b carries the fixed hoisting frame 14a running in the X direction to the hoisting position of the next box 9;

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top roof 1-4, complete the construction of the box building 1a, and remove the short suspension walking lifting device 52b, the frame support device 7, the support device 9, and the small track device. 4b.

As shown in Fig. 46 to Fig. 47 and Fig. 63 to Fig. 64, D construction method: a construction method using a suspension longitudinal advance construction device 223, two sets of

vertical walking devices

5y and 5y running on a vertical rail 5x-1-1 The auxiliary rack 5y-1 in 5y has a moving lateral track 5y-1-1 arranged along the X direction, and its construction includes the following steps:

9) Repeat steps 6 to 7 to complete the installation of box 9;

10) Repeat the above steps 8 to 9 continuously to complete the installation of all boxes 9 on this floor, that is, to complete the construction of room A on this floor;

16) Repeat the above-mentioned steps 13 to 15 and the installation of the top floor 1-4, complete the construction of the box building 1a, and remove the long suspension walking lifting device 52a, the frame support device 7, the support device 9, and the small track device. 4b.

As shown in FIG. 65, the building 1 is a special-shaped building 1b composed of a plurality of box buildings 1a. The construction device 2 of the building 1b includes a plurality of track devices 4. Each of the track devices 4 runs on the lateral track 4-1-1. There are respective walking lifting devices 5.

Claims

Construction device of prefabricated building, characterized in that construction device (2) of prefabricated building (1) includes guide device (3), track device (4) and walking lifting device (5), and the guide device (3) is located in the assembly Outside the building (1), the guide device (3) includes two structures of a column device (31) and / or a climbing device (32), and the column device (31) includes a column (31-1) and a connector (31-2) The pillar (31-1) is connected to the prefabricated building (1) by a connector (31-2). The pillar device (31) includes two types of structures: permanent pillar (31a) and temporary pillar (31b). (31a) is a component part of the prefabricated building (1), and the temporary post (31b) is a temporary support to be removed after the construction of the prefabricated building (1) is completed; the climbing device (32) includes a movable post (32-1) and The connecting device (32-2) connects the movable column (32-1) with the prefabricated building (1) through the connecting device (32-2); the track device (4) includes a track frame (4-1) and a guide Interface device (4-2), where X direction is the length direction of the prefabricated building (1), Y direction is the direction perpendicular to the length X, and when the prefabricated building (1) is arc-shaped, X is an arc-shaped assembly Contour arc of Chinese style building (1) The center arc line, the Y direction is the direction where the position is perpendicular to the arc line X, the track frame (4-1) includes a transverse track (4-1-1) along the X direction of the prefabricated building (1), and the guide interface device (4 -2) It is located at the guide device (3), and the track frame (4-1) is lifted and lowered within the range restricted by the guide device (3) through the guide interface device (4-2), that is, the guide device (3) is the track frame ( 4-1) Limiting device in X and Y directions, the track frame (4-1) includes two lateral rails (4-1-1) with a larger distance in the Y direction than the large frame of the prefabricated building (1) ( 4a-1) and the small frame (4b-1) smaller than the prefabricated building (1), the corresponding track devices (4) are the large track device (4a) and the small track device (4b); the walking lifting device (5 ) Includes a horizontal walking device (5x) and a vertical walking device (5y). The horizontal walking device (5x) includes a main frame (5x-1) and a horizontal walking wheel (5x-2) and a horizontal walking wheel (5x) running in the X direction. -2) Installed on the main frame (5x-1), the horizontal walking wheel (5x-2) runs on the horizontal rail (4-1-1), when the distance of the horizontal rail (4-1-1) in the Y direction When it is not a constant value, the horizontal walking wheel (5x-2) includes a vertical moving device (5x-2y), that is, a vertical moving device (5x-2y) Movement on the main frame (5x-1) in the Y direction, so that the distance between the transverse walking wheel (5x-2) in the Y direction is equal to the distance of the transverse track (4-1-1) in the Y direction, and walking and lifting The device (5) runs in the X direction through a transverse travel device (5x); the longitudinal travel device (5y) includes an auxiliary frame (5y-1), a longitudinal travel wheel (5y-2), and a crane (5y- 3), the longitudinal traveling wheel (5y-2) is installed on the auxiliary frame (5y-1), the crane (5y-3) is installed on the auxiliary frame (5y-1), and the main frame (5x-1) includes the longitudinal direction The longitudinal track (5x-1-1) of the traveling wheel (5y-2) running in the Y direction, and the crane (5y-3) running in the Y direction by the longitudinal traveling wheel (5y-2), that is, the walking lifting device (5) Through the horizontal running device (5x) and vertical running device (5y), the crane (5y-3) can carry the components of the prefabricated building (1) to run in the X and Y directions; the longitudinal track (5x-1-1) is included in The long orbit (5x-1-1a) extending out of the transverse orbit (4-1-1) in the Y direction and the short orbit (5x-1-1b) not extending out of the transverse orbit (4-1-1) in the Y direction, The walking lifting device (5) and the main frame (5x-1) corresponding to the long rail (5x-1-1a) are the long walking lifting device (5a) and the long Rack (5x-1a), right The walking lifting device (5) and the main frame (5x-1) that should be applied to the short track (5x-1-1b) are short walking lifting devices (5b) and Short frame (5x-1b), long walking lifting device (5a) will move the modules or components of the prefabricated building (1) by crane (5y-3) from the outside of the prefabricated building (1) in the Y direction and / or X Direction into the rail frame (4-1) for installation, or to install the prefabricated building (1) outside the rail frame (4-1), the short walking lifting device (5b) The module or component is hoisted into the track frame (4-1) from the outside of the assembled building (1) in the X direction by a crane (5y-3) for installation; the walking lifting device (5) includes a bottom walking lifting device (51) And suspended walking lifting device (52), the bottom walking lifting device (51) runs above the transverse rail (4-1-1), including the length of the projecting transverse rail (4-1-1). Bottom walking lifting device (51a) and short bottom walking lifting device (51b) without extending lateral rail (4-1-1); suspension walking lifting device (52) is suspended on lateral rail (4-1- 1) Running below, including long suspension walking lifting device (52a) extending out of guide (3) and The short suspension walking lifting device (52b) out of the guide device (3); the construction device (2) further includes one or two of a walking support device (6), a frame support device (7) and a column support device (8) One or three types. The walking support device (6) includes a walking support bracket (6-1), a walking lifting device (6-2), and a walking support column (6-3). The walking support bracket (6-1) is installed on the host. On the frame (5x-1), the walking lifting device (6-2) adjusts the height of the bottom of the walking support column (6-3), when hoisting parts of the fabricated building (1) or lifting the track frame (4-1), The bottom of the walking support column (6-3) is supported on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1); the frame support device (7) includes a frame support bracket (7-1), a frame lifting device (7-2) and a frame The support column (7-3), the frame support bracket (7-1) is installed on the track frame (4-1), and the frame lifting device (7-2) adjusts the height of the bottom of the frame support column (7-3). When the bottom of the support column (7-3) is supported on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1), the frame support device (7) supports the track frame (4-1); the column support device (8) includes a column support block ( 8-1), column lifting device (8-2) and support block lock (8-3), one end of the column lifting device (8-2) is fixed on the column support block (8-1), the other end is fixed on the track frame (4-1), and the support block locking device (8-3) ) Is fixed on the column support block (8-1), when the guide device (3) is a column device (31), the support block locking device (8-3) is unlocked from the column (31-1), and the column lifting device ( 8-2) Adjust the height of the column support block (8-1); when the guide device (3) is a climbing device (32), the column support block (8-1) is a movable column (32-1), and the support block is locked The device (8-3) is the connection device (32-2). When the support block locking device (8-3) is locked with the prefabricated building (1), the connection device (32-2) moves the movable column (32-1) When connected with the prefabricated building (1), the height of the track frame (4-1) is adjusted by the column lifting device (8-2), and the support block locking device (8-3) is unlocked from the prefabricated building (1) At this time, even when the movable column (32-1) is disconnected from the prefabricated building (1), the height of the movable column (32-1) is adjusted by the column lifting device (8-2).
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that the prefabricated building (1) includes a box building (1a), and the box building (1a) includes a top plate (1-1) and an outer wall (1) -2), foundation (1-3) and box (9), outer wall (1-2) includes horizontal wall (1-2X) arranged in X direction and vertical wall (1-2Y) arranged in Y direction, box ( 9) The arrangement in the box building (1a) includes an arrangement that is staggered in the X direction and the height direction. The box (9) includes a top plate (9-1), a box side wall (9-2), and a bottom plate (9- 3), the box end wall (9-4) and the beam and column frame (10), the internal cavity of the box (9) forms a room

(A), that is, room (A) is a room with a box (9) at its location, and room (B) is a room without a box (9) at its location, then the four boxes (9) connected at staggered corners are connected The space enclosed by) forms the room (B1); when the foundation (1-3) is a wall foundation, it includes the transverse foundation (1-3X) arranged in the X direction on both sides of the Y direction, and the beam and column frame (10) is located in the horizontal direction. Directly above the foundation (1-3X), the beam-column frame (10) includes the top beam (10-1), the bottom beam (10-2), and the column (10-3). The outer side of the beam-column frame (10) includes the phase The transverse wall (1-2X) of the adjacent room (B), the inside of the beam and column frame (10) includes the box end wall (9-4), and the top beam (10-1) is the composition of the two ends of the box top (9-1) Part, including the box top beam (10-1-1) and / or the box top beam (10-1-2), the box top beam (10-1-1) is the horizontal cross-section of the adjacent upper room (B) The bottom of the wall (1-2X), the top beam (10-1-2) inside the box is the upper part of the end wall (9-4), and the bottom beam (10-2) is the end of the bottom of the box (9-3) Part, including the box bottom sill (10-2-1) and / or the box bottom sill (10-2-2), the box sill (10-2-1) is the cross section of the adjacent lower room (B) The upper part of the wall (1-2X), the bottom beam (10-2-2) inside the box is the bottom of the end wall (9-4), and the column (10-3) is the end of the box side wall (9-2). Part, package The outer column (10-3-1) and / or the inner column (10-3-2), the outer column (10-3-1) is the horizontal wall (1-2X) of the horizontally adjacent room (B) The inner part of the box (10-3-2) is the side of the box end wall (9-4). When the construction is completed, the horizontally adjacent top beam (10-1) and bottom beam (10-2) ), The X-direction beam of the building (1a) is formed after being connected into one body, and the adjacent columns (10-3) are connected to form the post of the building (1a) after being integrated into one body; the mth and nth row rooms (mn ) Is a room (mnA) with a box (9), then there are no boxes (9) above, below, and around the box (9) at the position of the room (mnA). The four corners of this module (1-1a) are located in the room (m + 1n-1), room (m + 1n + 1), room (m-1n-1) and the corner of the box (9) of room (m-1n + 1) are connected; let the rooms in the mth and nth rows (mn) is the room (mnB) without box (9) at the location, that is, the top surface of the room (mnB) is the lower plane of the bottom plate (9-3) of the box (9) located in the room (m + 1n). The floor of mnB) is the upper plane of the top plate (9-1) of the box (9) in the room (m-1n). The side walls of the room (mnB) are located in the room (mn-1) and the room (mn + 1). The outer wall of the box side wall (9-2) in the box (9), that is, the inner and outer walls of the box side wall (9-2) are the inner walls of two adjacent rooms; (mn) When the height of the floor of the adjacent room is required to be the same, then when the room (mn) is the room (mnA), the upper plane of the bottom plate (9-3) of the box (9) located in the room (mnA) is different from that of the room. (m-1n-1) and the upper surface of the top plate (9-1) of the box (9) of the room (m-1n + 1) are flat; when the room (mn) is the room (mnB), it is located in the room (m-1n) The upper plane of the top plate (9-1) of the box (9) is flat with the upper plane of the bottom plate (9-3) of the box (9) located in the room (mn-1) and the room (mn + 1), respectively; When the adjacent boxes (9) in the line direction are installed and connected into one body, the upper plane of the top plate (9-1) of the box (9) and the upper plate of the two boxes (9) connected to the upper corners The plane is flat, and the upper plane of the bottom plate (9-3) of the box (9) is connected to the corners of the next layer. The upper plane of the top plate (9-1) of the two boxes (9) is flat. The outer four corners of the box (9) include bevels, Spaced gaps and three structures with both bevels and gaps;

The construction of box (9) in box building (1a) includes construction method A and construction method B:

A construction method: after the box (9) is completed in the factory, it is shipped to the site for hoisting;

Construction method B: The box (9) is a box module (9a). Each module in the box module (9a) is prefabricated at the factory and shipped to the site to be assembled into a box module (9a). The assembly includes the B1 method and the B2 method. :

Method B1: After assembling into a box module (9a), hoist it as a whole;

Method B2: The modules in the pre-made box module (9a) are separately hoisted and directly assembled.
The construction device for a prefabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more walking lifting devices (5), the walking lifting devices (5) run on the transverse rail (4-1-1). One or more sets of vertical walking devices (5y) run on the vertical track (5x-1-1) in), and the auxiliary frame (5y-1) in the vertical walking device (5y) includes moving laterally arranged in the X direction The track (5y-1-1), the crane (5y-3) includes a small transverse traveling wheel (5y-3-1) running in the X direction on a moving transverse track (5y-1-1), and the longitudinal traveling wheel (5y-3-1) 5y-2) Run on the longitudinal track (5x-1-1) in the y direction or the small transverse walking wheel (5y-3-1) run on the mobile transverse track (5y-1-1) in the X direction to realize the crane (5y-3) Carrying case (9) or external wall (1-2) runs in the Y or X direction, and the crane (5y-3) carries the components in the prefabricated building 1 in the longitudinal direction by the longitudinal walking wheel (5y-2) The track (5x-1-1) runs in the y direction and the small transverse walking wheel (5y-3-1) runs on the moving transverse track (5y-1-1) in the X direction, realizing the components of the prefabricated building 1 Turn.
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claim 3, characterized in that the construction device (2) comprises a frame locking device (11), and the frame locking device (11) is mounted on the guide interface device (4-2) When the frame locking device (11) is in operation, the rail frame (4-1) is fixedly fixed to the guide device (3) as a whole. When the rail frame (4-1) is to be raised or lowered, the frame locking device (11) needs to be opened.
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claim 4, characterized in that the construction device (2) comprises a long walking support construction device (211) using a bottom walking lifting device (51), and a long column support construction device (212), short column support construction device (213), short frame support construction device (214) and long crawling support construction device (215), and also includes a suspension frame support construction device (221) using a suspension walking lifting device (52) ), Suspension column support construction device (222) and suspension longitudinal construction device (223); long walking support construction device (211) includes permanent column (31a), temporary column (31b), large track device (4a) and long bottom The walking lifting device (51a) is equipped with a frame locking device (11) at the position of the large frame (4a-1) near the upright column (3), and the permanent upright column (31a) and the temporary upright column (31b) have a frame locking device ( 11) interface, the long bottom walking lifting device (51a) is equipped with a walking support device (6); the long column support construction device (212) includes a permanent column (31a), a temporary column (31b), and a large track device (4a) And long bottom walking lifting device (51a), close to the permanent column (31a) in the large frame (4a-1) Frame locking devices (11) are installed in the positions, and column supporting devices (8) are installed near the temporary columns (31b). The permanent columns (31a) have interfaces to the frame locking devices (11), and the temporary columns (31b) have The interface of the column locking device (8-3); the short column supporting construction device (213) includes a permanent column (31a), a temporary column (31b), a large track device (4a) and a short bottom walking lifting device (51b). The large frame (4a-1) is equipped with a frame locking device (11) near the permanent column (31a), and the temporary support column (31b) is equipped with a column support device (8). The permanent column (31a) is provided with The interface of the frame locking device (11), the temporary column (31b) is provided with the interface of the column locking device (8-3); the short frame supporting construction device (214) includes a permanent column (31a), a temporary column (31b), and a large track The device (4a) and the short bottom walking lifting device (51b) are equipped with a frame locking device (11), a permanent column (31a) and a temporary column (31b) at the position of the large frame (4a-1) near the column (3). ) Has the interface of the frame locking device (11), the track frame (4-1) is equipped with a frame support device (7); the long crawling support construction device (215) includes a temporary post (31b) ), A large track device (4a) and a short bottom walking lifting device (51b), a large frame (4a-1) is provided with a frame locking device (11), and a track frame (4- 1) Equipped with a frame support device (7), with a crawler device (32) at the bottom; a suspension frame support construction device (221) including a permanent column (31a), a small track device (4b) and a short suspension walking The lifting device (52b) is equipped with a frame locking device (11) at the position of the small frame (4b-1) near the permanent column (31a), the permanent column (31a) is equipped with a frame locking device (11), and the small frame ( 4b-1) Equipped with frame support device (7); suspension column support construction device (222) includes permanent column (31a), temporary column (31b), small track device (4b) and short suspension walking lifting device (52b) The frame locking device (11) is installed at the position of the small frame (4b-1) near the permanent column (31a), the column support device (8) is installed at the position near the temporary column (31b), and the permanent column (31a) Interface with frame locking device (11), temporary column (31b) with interface with column locking device (8-3); suspension longitudinal advance construction device (223) including permanent column (31a), small rail The device (4b) and the long suspension walking lifting device (52a) are equipped with a frame locking device (11) at the position of the small frame (4b-1) near the permanent column (31a), and the permanent column (31a) is provided with a frame lock The interface of the device (11), the small frame (4b-1) is equipped with a frame support device (7).
The construction device for a prefabricated building according to claim 4, characterized in that the climbing device (32) is a frame support column (7-3) in the frame support device (7); the slab building (1b) includes a floor slab (1b-1), longitudinal wall (1b-2) and outer transverse wall (1b-3), construction device (2) for slab building (1b) including climbing device (32), large track device (4a) and long bottom The walking lifting device (5a), the construction method of which includes the steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the slab building (1b) and level the ground on both sides of the slab building (1b);

2) Install a climbing device (32), that is, a frame support column (7-3), on the outside of both end surfaces in the X direction of the foundation of the panel building (1b);

3) Install the large track device (4a), install two sets of frame locking devices (11) at each end of the frame (4a-1), and connect the large frame (4a-1) and the climbing device through the frame locking device (11) (32) Locking and connecting into one;

4) Install a long bottom walking lifting device (5a) on the lateral track (4-1-1);

5) The long bottom walking lifting device (5a) runs through the horizontal track (4-1-1) in the X direction to the vertical wall (1b-2), the outer horizontal wall (1b-3) and the floor (1b-1) Set installation position

6) The longitudinal wall (1b-2) and the outer transverse wall (1b-3) are transported to the outside of the slab building (1b) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) passes the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1) along the Y direction. Run above the vertical wall (1b-2) and the outer horizontal wall (1b-3) and descend to the set position;

7) The crane (5y-3) carries the vertical wall (1b-2) and the external cross wall (1b-3) to rise, translate and descend to complete the installation of the vertical wall (1b-2) and the external cross wall (1b-3);

8) The floor slab (1b-1) is transported to the outside of the slab building (1b) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction through the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1) to the floor (1b-1). Descend to the set position;

9) The crane (5y-3) carries the floor (1b-1) to rise, translate and descend to complete the installation of the floor (1b-1);

10) The long bottom walking lifting device (5a) runs in the X direction to the installation position of the next vertical wall (1b-2), the outer horizontal wall (1b-3) and the floor (1b-1);

11) Repeat the operations of steps 6) to 9) to complete the installation of the vertical wall (1b-2), the external transverse wall (1b-3) and the floor (1b-1) of the next room;

12) Repeat the above steps 10) to 11) continuously to complete the installation of all vertical walls (1b-2), external transverse walls (1b-3) and floor slabs (1b-1) on this floor. installation;

13) The frame locking device (11) is unlocked from the climbing device (32), and the large track device (4a) and the long bottom walking lifting device (5a) are raised by one layer through the frame support device (7), and the frame is locked. The device (11) is locked with the climbing device (32), and the installation of the floor (1b-1) is started;

14) Repeat the above steps 5) to 12) to complete the construction of the slab building (1b) and remove the installation device (2).
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claim 4, characterized in that the main frame (5x-1a) in the long walking lifting device (5a) comprises a weight device (12) and / or a balance device ( 13), the counterweight device (12) is installed on the main frame (5x-1), the balance device (13) makes the track frame (4-1) hook the box building (1a), and the crane (5y-3) lifts the box ( 9), balance the eccentric force caused by the box (9) located on the outer side of the box building (1a) in the Y direction.
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claims 2 and 5, characterized in that said construction device (2) comprises a lifting frame (14) of the box (9), and the lifting frame (14) comprises a fixed lifting frame (14a) ) And the movable hanger (14b), the fixed hanger (14a), the fixed boom (14a-1) of the box (9) is fixed, and the movable hanger (14b), the mobile boom of the box (9) (14b-1) is rotating. When the box (9) is hoisted, the movable boom (14b-1) is vertically downward. When the walking lifting device (5) runs in the X direction with no load, the movable boom (14b) -1) is horizontal.
The construction device for a prefabricated building according to claim 8, characterized in that the box building (1a) includes a room (B2) without a box (9) at both ends in the X direction, and the room (B2) is formed by a vertical wall (1-2Y), horizontal wall (1-2X) and the adjacent box (9), the box building (1a) is constructed with the construction device (2), including A construction method, B construction method, C construction method And D construction method;

A construction method: a construction method using a long walking support construction device (211), which includes the following construction steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the box building (1a) and level the ground on both sides of the box building (1a);

2) Install four permanent pillars (31a) on the four corners on the outer sides of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building (1a), and install temporary columns (31b) on the two outer sides of the Y direction of the foundation of the box building (1a) ;

3) Install the large track device (4a), and install a frame locking device (11) on the large frame (4a-1) near the permanent column (31a) and the temporary column (31b). 11) Lock the large frame (4a-1) and the upright post (3) into one body;

4) Install a long bottom walking lifting device (51a) on the transverse track (4-1-1), and the long bottom walking lifting device (51a) is equipped with a walking support device (6);

5) The long bottom walking lifting device (51a) runs in the X direction to the installation position of the set position box (9) through the transverse rail (4-1-1), and adjusts the walking support by the walking lifting device (6-2) The height of the bottom of the column (6-3), so that the bottom of the walking support column (6-3) is supported on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1);

6) The box (9) is transported to the outside of the box building (1a) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction through the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1) to above the box (9) and descends to the setting. position;

7) The crane (5y-3) completes the installation of the box (9) by lifting, translating and lowering the carrying box (9) by the fixed lifting frame (14a), that is, the installation of the first room (A) on the first floor;

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame (14a) from the box (9), and adjust the height of the bottom of the walking support column (6-3) by the walking lifting device (6-2) to detach the bottom of the walking support column (6-3) On the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1), the long bottom walking lifting device (51a) carries the fixed lifting frame (14a) to run in the X direction to the installation position of the next box (9);

9) Repeat the operations of steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9);

10) Repeat the above steps 8) to 9) continuously to complete the installation of all boxes (9) on this floor, that is, the construction of the room on this floor as room (A) is completed;

11) Transport the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal wall (1-2X) to the outside of the box building (1a) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction to the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal Above the wall (1-2X), descend to the set position;

12) The crane (5y-3) lifts the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall (1-2X) to the set height, runs in the Y direction to the installation position, and then descends to complete the vertical wall (1-2Y). And horizontal wall (1-2X) installation;

13) The frame locking device (11) is unlocked and disengaged from the upright (3), and the walking lifting device (6-2) acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1) through the walking support column (6-3), and lifts up The main frame (5x-1) and the main frame (5x-1) lift the frame (4a-1) by the horizontal walking wheels (5x-2), when the large track device (4a) and the long bottom walking lifting device (51a ) After raising one level, lock the column frame locking device (11) with the column (3), lengthen the column (31-1), and start the installation of the upper layer box (9);

14) Repeat the above steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9), that is, the installation of the first room (A) on the upper floor, and the first room (B) on the next floor. installation;

15) Repeat the above steps 10) to 12) to complete the installation of all rooms (B) on the lower floor and the installation of all rooms (A) on the current floor;

16) Repeat the construction of steps 13) to 15) and the installation of the top floor (1-1), complete the construction of the box building (1a), remove the long bottom walking lifting device (51a), and the walking support device ( 6), frame locking device (11), large track device (4a) and temporary post (31b);

B construction method: a construction method using a short column to support the construction device (213), which includes the following construction steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the box building (1a) and level the ground on both sides of the box building (1a);

2) Install four permanent pillars (31a) on the four corners on the outer side of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building (1a), and install four temporary pillars (2) on the two outer sides of the foundation building in the Y direction. 31b);

3) Install the large track device (4a), install a total of four sets of frame locking devices (11) on the large frame (4a-1) near the four permanent posts (31a), and pass eight sets of frame locking devices ( 11) Lock the large frame (4a-1) with four permanent columns (31a) and four sets of temporary columns (31b); lock one end of the column lifting device (8-2) to the large frame (4a-1) ), The frame locking device (11) is fixed on the track frame (4-1), and the large frame (4a-1) and the four temporary columns (31b) are locked and connected into one body through the frame locking device (11);

4) Install a short bottom walking lifting device (51b) on the horizontal track (4-1-1);

5) The box (9) is transported to the outside of the permanent post (31a) to be hoisted. The short bottom walking lifting device (51b) runs in the X direction to the upper side of the box (9) through the transverse rail (4-1-1). ;

6) The crane (5y-3) runs through the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1) in the Y direction above the box (9) and descends to the set position;

7) The crane (5y-3) completes the installation of the box (9) by lifting the box (9) to the set height through the fixed lifting frame (14a), running to the installation position in the X direction, and lowering to complete the installation of the box (9). Installation of one room (A);

8) Detach the fixed lifting frame (14a) from the box (9), and the short bottom walking lifting device (51b) carries the fixed lifting frame (14a) in the X direction to the next box (9) to be hoisted;

9) Repeat the operations of steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9);

10) Repeat the above steps 8) to 9) continuously to complete the installation of all boxes (9) on this floor, that is, the construction of the room on this floor as room (A) is completed;

11) Transport the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall (1-2X) to the outside of the permanent column (31a) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) runs in the X direction to the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall. Above the wall (1-2X), descend to the set position;

12) The crane (5y-3) lifts the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall (1-2X) to the set height, runs in the X direction to the installation position and then descends to complete the vertical wall (1-2Y). And horizontal wall (1-2X) installation;

13) The column support block (8-1) is raised to a high position by the column lifting device (8-2), and the support block locking device (8-3) locks and secures the column support block (8-1) and the temporary column (31b). The frame locking device (11) is unlocked from the temporary column (31b), the frame locking device (11) is unlocked from the permanent column (31a), and the column lifting device (8-2) is supported by the column supporting block. (8-1) After acting on the temporary post (31b), the large track device (4a) and the short bottom walking lifting device (51b) are raised one level, and the frame locking device (11) and the temporary post (31b) are locked , Lock the frame locking device (11) with the permanent post (31a), that is, the large frame (4a-1) and the post (3) are fixedly integrated into one body, install the connecting member (3-2), and place the post (31-1) It is connected with the box building (1a) as a whole, and the post (31-1) is extended to start the installation of the box (9) on the upper level;

14) Repeat the above steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9), that is, the installation of the first room (A) on the upper floor, and the first room (B) on the next floor. installation;

15) Repeat the above steps 10) to 12) to complete the installation of all rooms (B) on the lower floor and the installation of all rooms (A) on the current floor;

16) Repeat the construction of steps 13) to 15) and the installation of the top floor (1-1), complete the construction of the box building (1a), remove the short bottom walking lifting device (51b), and the frame locking device ( 11), column support device (8), large track device (4a) and temporary column (31b);

C Construction method: A construction method using a suspension frame to support the construction device (221). Two sets of vertical walking devices (5y) are run on the vertical rail (5x-1-1), and the auxiliary frame (5y) in the vertical walking device (5y) runs 5y-1) has a moving lateral track (5y-1-1) arranged along the X direction, and its construction includes the following steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the box building (1a) and level the ground on both sides of the box building (1a);

2) Install four permanent posts (31a) on the four corners on the outer sides of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building (1a);

3) Install the small track device (4b) on the upper plane of the foundation of the box building (1a); install the frame support device (7), install the frame support bracket (7-1) on the small frame (4b-1), and frame The bottom of the support column (7-3) is supported on the top of the built part of the building (1b), and the frame support device (7) supports the small frame (4b-1); on the small frame (4b-1), it is close to the four permanents. A total of four sets of frame locking devices (11) are installed at the positions of the uprights (31a), and the small frame (4b-1) and the four permanent uprights (31a) are locked and connected into one body through the four sets of frame locking devices (11);

4) Install a short suspension walking lifting device (52b) on the lateral track (4-1-1);

5) The box (9) is transported to the outside of the permanent column (31a) to be hoisted. The short suspension walking lifting device (52b) runs in the X direction to the top of the box (9) through the transverse rail (4-1-1). The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction above the box (9) through the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1), descends to the set position, and the crane (5y-3) carries the box (14a) through the fixed hanger (14a). 9) Rise to the set position;

6) The crane (5y-3) runs in the y direction on the longitudinal track (5x-1-1) through the longitudinal traveling wheel (5y-2) and the small transverse traveling wheel (5y-3-1) moves in the lateral track (5y -1-1) running in the X direction to realize the rotation of the box (9), so that the maximum length of the box (9) in the Y direction is less than the distance between the two permanent columns (31a);

7) The crane (5y-3) carries the box (9) in the X direction to the installation position of the box (9) through the fixed lifting frame (14a). When the installation position of the box (9) has a frame support device (7), The bottom of the frame support column (7-3) is raised to the set height by the frame lifting device (7-2), and the box (9) is completed by the rotation and reset, and the installation of the first room (A) on this floor is completed ;

8) Disengage the fixed lifting frame (14a) from the box (9), the frame support device (7) at the installation position, and lower the frame support column (7-3) through the frame lifting device (7-2), and the frame support column The bottom surface of (7-3) is supported on the top surface of the completed box building (1a), and the short suspension walking lifting device (52b) carries the fixed lifting frame (14a) to move in the X direction to the lifting position of the next box (9) ;

9) Repeat the operations of steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9);

10) Repeat the above steps 8) to 9) continuously to complete the installation of all boxes (9) on this floor, that is, the construction of the room on this floor as room (A) is completed;

11) Transport the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal wall (1-2X) to the position to be hoisted outside the permanent column (31a), and the crane (5y-3) runs along the X direction to the vertical wall (1-2Y) and Above the horizontal wall (1-2X), descend to the set position;

12) The crane (5y-3) lifts the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall (1-2X) to rise, rotate, translate, rotate and reset, and lowers to complete the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal wall (1- 2X) installation;

13) Unlock and release the frame locking device (11) from the permanent column (31a), and the frame lifting device (7-2) acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1) through the frame support column (7-3). After the small track device (4b) and the short suspension walking lifting device (52b) are raised one level, the frame locking device (11) is locked with the permanent column (31a), that is, the small frame (4b-1) and the permanent column ( 31a) fixedly connected into one body, installing the connecting piece (3a-2), connecting the post (3a-1) and the box building (1a) into one body, extending the post (3a-1), and starting to enter the upper level box (9) installation;

14) Repeat the above steps 5) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9), that is, the installation of the first room (A) on the upper floor, and the first room (B) on the next floor. installation;

15) Repeat the above steps 10) to 12) to complete the installation of all rooms (B) on the lower floor and the installation of all rooms (A) on the current floor;

16) Repeat the construction of steps 13) to 15) and the installation of the top floor (1-1), complete the construction of the box building (1a), remove the short suspension walking lifting device (52b), the frame support device ( 7) Supporting device (9) and small track device (4b);

D construction method: The construction method using a suspension longitudinal advance construction device (223), two sets of longitudinal walking devices (5y) are run on the longitudinal track (5x-1-1), and the auxiliary frame (5y) in the longitudinal walking device (5y) runs 5y-1) has a moving lateral track (5y-1-1) arranged along the X direction, and its construction includes the following steps:

1) Complete the foundation construction of the box building (1a) and level the ground on both sides of the box building (1a);

2) Install four permanent posts (31a) on the four corners on the outer sides of the two ends of the X direction of the foundation of the box building (1a);

3) Install the small track device (4b) on the upper plane of the foundation of the box building (1a); install the frame support device (7), install the frame support bracket (7-1) on the small frame (4b-1), and frame The bottom of the support column (7-3) is supported on the top of the built part of the building (1b), and the frame support device (7) supports the small frame (4b-1); on the small frame (4b-1), it is close to the four permanents. A total of four sets of frame locking devices (11) are installed at the positions of the uprights (31a), and the small frame (4b-1) and the four permanent uprights (31a) are locked and connected into one body through the four sets of frame locking devices (11);

4) Install a long suspension walking lifting device (52a) on the transverse track (4-1-1);

5) The box (9) is transported to the outer side of the box building (1a) in the Y direction to be hoisted. The long suspension walking lifting device (52a) runs in the X direction to the box (9) through the transverse rail (4-1-1). Above, when there is a frame support device (7) at the position where the long suspension walking lifting device (52a) is running, the bottom of the frame support column (7-3) is raised to the set height by the frame lifting device (7-2) After the long suspension walking lifting device (52a) passes, the frame support device (7) is reset again;

6) The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction above the box (9) through the longitudinal rail (5x-1-1) and descends to the set position. The crane (5y-3) is carried by the fixed lifting frame (14a) The box (9) rises to the set position and runs in the Y direction to the installation position of the box (9);

7) If there is a frame support device (7) at the installation position of the box (9), the bottom of the frame support column (7-3) is raised to the set height by the frame lifting device (7-2), and the box (9) passes The crane (5y-3) descends to complete the installation, that is, the installation of the first room (A) on this floor is completed;

8) Disengage the fixed lifting frame (14a) from the box (9), the frame support device (7) at the installation position, and lower the frame support column (7-3) through the frame lifting device (7-2), and the frame support column The bottom surface of (7-3) is supported on the top surface of the completed box building (1a). The long suspension walking lifting device (52a) carries the fixed lifting frame (14a) and runs in the X direction to the installation position of the next box (9). ;

9) Repeat the operations of steps 6) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9);

10) Repeat the above steps 8) to 9) continuously to complete the installation of all boxes (9) on this floor, that is, the construction of the room on this floor as room (A) is completed;

11) Transport the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal wall (1-2X) to the outside of the box building (1a) to be hoisted. The crane (5y-3) runs in the Y direction to the vertical wall (1-2Y) and horizontal Above the wall (1-2X), descend to the set position;

12) The crane (5y-3) lifts the vertical wall (1-2Y) and the horizontal wall (1-2X) to the set height, runs in the Y direction to the installation position, and then descends to complete the vertical wall (1-2Y). And horizontal wall (1-2X) installation;

13) Unlock and release the frame locking device (11) from the permanent column (31a), and the frame lifting device (7-2) acts on the top of the built part of the prefabricated building (1) through the frame support column (7-3). After the small track device (4b) and the long suspension walking lifting device (52a) are raised one level, the frame locking device (11) is locked with the permanent column (31a), that is, the small frame (4b-1) and the permanent column ( 31a) fixedly connected into one body, installing the connecting piece (3a-2), connecting the post (3a-1) and the box building (1a) into one body, extending the post (3a-1), and starting to enter the upper level box (9) installation;

14) Repeat the above steps 5) to 7) to complete the installation of the box (9), that is, the installation of the first room (A) on the upper floor, and the first room (B) on the next floor. installation;

15) Repeat the above steps 10) to 12) to complete the installation of all rooms (B) on the lower floor and the installation of all rooms (A) on the current floor;

16) Repeat the construction of steps 13) to 15) and the installation of the top floor (1-1), complete the construction of the box building (1a), remove the long suspension walking lifting device (52a), the frame support device ( 7) Supporting device (9) and small track device (4b).
The construction device of a prefabricated building according to claim 4, characterized in that the building (1) is a special-shaped building (1b) composed of a number of box buildings (1a), and the construction device (2) of the building (1b) ) Includes a plurality of track devices (4), and each of the track devices (4) has its own traveling lifting device (5) running on the transverse track (4-1-1).