WO2019223327A1 - "山海放飞"式的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统 - Google Patents

"山海放飞"式的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223327A1
WO2019223327A1 PCT/CN2019/000104 CN2019000104W WO2019223327A1 WO 2019223327 A1 WO2019223327 A1 WO 2019223327A1 CN 2019000104 W CN2019000104 W CN 2019000104W WO 2019223327 A1 WO2019223327 A1 WO 2019223327A1
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Prior art keywords
flying
amphibious
carrier
aircraft
platform
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PCT/CN2019/000104
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孟杰
Original Assignee
Meng Jie
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Application filed by Meng Jie filed Critical Meng Jie
Priority to CN201980049681.1A priority Critical patent/CN112672797A/zh
Publication of WO2019223327A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223327A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G21/00Chutes; Helter-skelters
    • A63G21/20Slideways with movably suspended cars, or with cars moving on ropes, or the like

Definitions

  • the purpose of the invention is to re-integrate and integrate the corresponding processes, products, such as sports, amusement, and the like on land, water, and in the air, to achieve re-creation, in order to achieve the fun and quality of amusement, sports, and exercise. And even breakthroughs in the corresponding educational significance.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to achieve the following:
  • the "mountain and sea flying" type of amusement and sports modes and their corresponding landscapes, scenic spots, and experience processes better meet people's needs for improving leisure, sports, and quality of life.
  • “Mountains and seas flying”-using unpowered or powered winged or wingless amphibious flying tools with the help of "mountain and sea”-the height difference between the flying platform and the water surface and the corresponding flying channel system to obtain the corresponding acceleration With a corresponding flying speed, and using a flying deck or a flying orbit or other form of flying channel with a suitable flying angle to achieve flying, and then complete a certain distance of air gliding and even air flight, and then land on the water and then pass a certain distance.
  • the mountains in the "mountain and sea flying” are natural mountains or artificial mountains or artificial high platforms or other suitable forms of flying highlands and high platforms; they are fixed forms of highlands and high platforms or aircraft carriers or other movable types.
  • the form of high platform; the sea in the "mountain and sea release” is the natural rivers, lakes, seawaters, or all kinds of suitable artificial waters, or solid waters-snow systems, or other suitable natural and man-made environments Interface; the process of "flying mountains and seas” is performed either in the appropriate natural airspace, or in the corresponding artificial airspace, or in the combination of natural and artificial airspace.
  • the "mountain and sea release” system can be composed of release platforms, release waters, airspace, land areas, amphibious release tools, corresponding release channel systems, release tool return systems, and other related systems.
  • the release platform is either a fixed release platform or a mobile release platform or a water release platform or a land release platform; further, it is a fixed release platform on the water or a water release platform—a waterborne aircraft release platform or a land release platform.
  • the corresponding flying channel system is at least one continuous channel from the high starting point to the low ending point.
  • the corresponding continuous channel is either a hardened pavement used with rubber tires or a track system used with metal wheels or used with snowboards and sleds.
  • the snow passage is an ice surface passage used in conjunction with an ice skate or other suitable form of the passage system, or a composite release passage system formed by a combination of the above forms.
  • An amphibious launching tool in "mountain and sea flying", or a winged and powered amphibious aircraft, or a winged and unpowered amphibious glider or amphibious paraglider or amphibious human glider or human paraglider or human aircraft , Or a wingless and powered amphibious motor boat-boat system, or a wingless and unpowered amphibious motor-boat system—human-powered boat-boat system.
  • the amphibious launching tools are either wheeled or sledged or ice skates or other suitable forms of amphibious launching tools.
  • the launching tool return system-a related system that returns the amphibious launching tool to the launching platform for further launching which is either docked or tracked or docked at the dock Or other appropriate forms of return aircraft acceptance system and the corresponding ascent system.
  • the "mountain and sea release” type of amusement, sports, or transportation mode and related structural systems may include multiple implementation forms and implementable modes:
  • a corresponding land-flying water-dropping amphibious aircraft can be set up through “mountain and sea release” to achieve take-off and landing.
  • release channel systems can be used; corresponding open release orbit systems can be set up.
  • the driving and running systems of the related amphibious release tool system can adopt a composite wheel structure.
  • the corresponding amphibious launching tool adopts the setting method of the high-mounted taxi wheel, and at the same time, the corresponding high-mounted track system is set in the flying channel, the return channel and other systems.
  • a rack-type climbing track is set in the corresponding return channel system, and a corresponding climbing gear structure is set in the amphibious release tool.
  • it can design and produce ice-car and sleet-type amphibious flying tool systems and set up corresponding snow and ice slide rails-slide systems for flying, imitating ice and snow slide rails-slide systems.
  • a special boat-type ship-machine connection system can be designed and adopted.
  • Figures 1a and 1b are respectively a front view and a top view of the operation process of a "mountain and sea release" aircraft carrier including a docking docking system and its carrier-based aircraft system.
  • Figures 2a and 2b are views of the process of releasing and closing the "mountain and sea release" aircraft carrier and its carrier-based aircraft, including the beach landing landing system.
  • Figure 3 is a view of the operation process of a "mountain and sea release" snowboard carrier and its carrier-based aircraft system including a beach landing landing pick-up system and a tracked drive system and a sled taxi system.
  • Figures 4a, 4b, and 4c are front, left, and top views of a "mountain-sea release" amphibious glider with a wheel-waterwheel type water thruster system, respectively.
  • Figures 5a, 5b, and 5c are front, left, and top views of the "mountain-sea release” amphibious glider with submerged and aerial propeller propulsion systems, respectively.
  • Figures 6a, 6b, and 6c are front, left, and top views of a "mountain and sea release" amphibious aircraft provided with two front taxi wheel structures, respectively.
  • Figures 7a and 7b are respectively a front view and a top view of a "mountain and sea flying" type aircraft carrier system provided with two flying slide structures at the same time.
  • Fig. 8 is a view of the "mountain and sea flying" amusement and sports system in a building park mode with a simple fixed flying platform.
  • Fig. 9 is a view of the "mountain and sea flying" amusement and sports system in a building park mode provided with a roller coaster flying platform.
  • Figures 10a, 10b, and 10c are front, left, and top views, respectively, of a "mountain and sea release" amphibious aircraft on which the front and rear taxi wheel structures are mounted.
  • 11a and 11b are a front view and a left view of a "mountain and sea release” type amphibious aircraft with the front and rear taxi wheel structures on top and a snowboard grounding system at the same time.
  • Figures 12a and 12b are front and left views of a "mountain and sea release” amphibious aircraft with both front and rear taxi wheels on top and a water ski (or ice skate) system.
  • Figures 13a, 13b, and 13c are front, left, and top views, respectively, of a "mountain and sea release” amphibious aircraft on the taxi track system, with the front and rear taxi wheel structures mounted on it.
  • Figures 14a, 14b, and 14c are respectively a front view, a left view, and a top view of an ice-car amphibious flying tool system provided with both a wheeled running-gliding structure and an ice skate-like sliding structure.
  • 15a, 15b, and 15c are a front view, a left view, and a top view of a sled-type amphibious flying tool system provided with a sled structure, respectively.
  • Figures 16a and 16b are top plan views of an amphibious flying tool system with a compound (drive-to-glide) wheel structure before it enters the taxiway system and before it enters the taxiway system.
  • Figures 17a, 17b, and 17c are respectively a front view, a left view, and a top view of an amphibious flying tool system provided with a composite (drive-gliding) wheel structure above a taxiing track system.
  • Figures 18a and 18b are respectively a front view and a top view of a "mountain and sea release” amphibious aircraft on the front and rear taxi wheel structures above the pick-up track of a lift system of a fixed or mobile release platform.
  • Figure 19 is a view of the situation when the amusement and sports system of the "mountain and sea release" of the aircraft carrier mode adopts a boat-type ship-machine connection system to receive a carrier-based aircraft.
  • Figure 20 is a view of the docking situation of the boat-type ship-to-machine docking system of the amusement and motion system of "mountain and sea flying" in the aircraft carrier mode.
  • FIG. 21 is a view of a boat-type ship-to-machine docking system of amusement and motion system of the “mountain and sea release” in the aircraft carrier mode after boarding the ship with a carrier-based aircraft.
  • 22a, 22b, and 22c are respectively a front view, a left side view, and a top view of a boat-type ship-machine connection system in the form of a catamaran.
  • Figures 23a and 24b are respectively a front view and a top view of a boat-type ship-to-ship connection system in the form of a catamaran and an independently arranged stern jaw arm structure.
  • Figures 24a and 24b are a front view and a top view of a boat-type ship-to-ship connection system in the form of a single ship, respectively.
  • Figures 25a and 25b are respectively a front view and a top view of the operation process of the "mountain and sea release" aircraft carrier and its carrier-based aircraft system including a beach landing landing system.
  • It can adopt the mode of a single fixed platform, or the mode of setting two or more fixed platforms in the same water system at the same time, so that a multi-platform combined "mountain and sea release" system and system can be formed.
  • a single flying chute can be used, or two or more flying chute can be set on the same platform system at the same time, so that a multi-slide combined fixed platform system can be formed.
  • the amphibious release tool can safely and efficiently cooperate with the special roller coaster system such as the entire special slide structure, while relying on the corresponding roller coaster-type movement process and its hardware structure system, which can be safely and efficiently cooperated with the special roller coaster-type amphibious release vehicle.
  • the tool implements the corresponding process and implementation form of "mountain and sea release” with the characteristics of a roller coaster.
  • roller coaster mode can be combined with the simple fixed platform mode, the corresponding water system, and the specific land system to form a "mountain and sea release" type play system with more complex meanings, more attractive and more amusement value.
  • Ski resort mode Using the resources of the ski resort in high latitudes and higher latitudes, etc., through the development, construction, and use of the corresponding water system, the ski resorts can be used in spring, summer, autumn, and spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Carry out "mountain and sea flying” style amusement, amusement and sports and training functions.
  • corresponding "mountain and sea flying” flying platforms and slides can be integrated and integrated with skiing and other sports settings and related systems.
  • the corresponding flying slides can be ice slides and snow slides in winter and other times. Road can be combined with the corresponding downhill skiing and other sports facilities and systems; the corresponding release platform can be combined with the construction of hardware facilities such as ski jumping.
  • the corresponding "mountain and sea flying" amphibious flying tool should also have the ability to glide and fly on the corresponding snow and ice roads at high speed, and even have a landing point on ice, a return path for snow accumulation, etc. Smooth and efficient implementation of landing and return journeys.
  • "mountain and sea release" type of fun, amusement, sports and exercise ability In order to obtain long-term and even year-round ability to perform independently in the corresponding ski areas and other system areas or ski and other sports at the same time, "mountain and sea release" type of fun, amusement, sports and exercise ability.
  • the relevant water area system that realizes the "mountain and sea release” process can be either a liquid water area system or a solid "snow sea system” with a certain sponge thickness and flexibility, or it can be It includes the combination system of the above waters system and the snow sea system, or a composite system formed by the organic integration of the above waters system and the snow sea system.
  • the snow of the "Snow Sea System” can also be artificial snow-like objects made of non-solid water.
  • the snow and ice in the "mountain and sea flying" ski area mode may also be artificial ice-like snow objects made of non-solid water.
  • the above-mentioned "mountain and sea flying” ski area mode naturally includes a simple fixed-platform “mountain and sea flying” mode. If necessary, a suitable form of roller coaster mode can also be added at the same time, so that the corresponding whole ski area "mountain and sea” The “flying" system is more valuable and attractive.
  • Architectural park model In or near certain suitable waters or other suitable environmental systems, build a hotel-type or tourist-apartment-type or cultural and sports venue-type or other suitable system with a corresponding flight channel system, return channel system and other related systems.
  • a form of building system that forms the natural harmony and organic unity of the mountains, waters, and seas of the environment, amphibious flying tools and their flying, amusement, and experience processes, creating vibrant and vibrant scenes, moods, and effects;
  • the "mountain and sea flying" building park mode is specifically a direct simple platform mode or a combination mode combined with a roller coaster mode or a combination mode combined with a ski resort mode or other suitable forms, shapes, combinations and modes. . (As shown in Figures 8 and 9).
  • the building park model can achieve a high degree of harmony and unification of amphibious flying tools, mountain and sea flying movements, specific building systems, and water environment systems.
  • the simple fixed platform mode, roller coaster mode, ski resort mode, other fixed platform modes, and even the aircraft carrier mode described below are more suitable for construction in areas with relatively abundant natural mountain water resources, such as offshore mountains or mountain lakes and mountains. Reservoirs and other areas can make natural systems, natural landscapes and artificial systems, and artificial landscapes support and reflect each other. Together they can achieve wonderful achievements and create glory.
  • the above-mentioned suitable mode of "mounting the mountain and the sea” can also be constructed in areas where the natural mountain water resources are relatively weak, such as specific plain cities and suburbs. Based on the corresponding artificial mountains, artificial platforms, artificial waters, artificial ice and snow, and artificial ice and snow systems, plus more special roller coaster modes and small aircraft carrier modes, it can also form distinctive, attractive and marketable "Shanhai Fangfei” product system and service system.
  • the "mountain and sea release" movement release platform can be divided into: vertical or inclined elevator release platform, traction rope release platform, autonomous climbing release platform, etc.
  • Towing rope type flying platform-It mainly relies on the direct pulling of an externally-driven towing rope to realize the returning platform of the amphibious flying tool, which can be applied to a mobile or fixed flying platform system.
  • Autonomous climbing flying platform mainly rely on the self-power of amphibious flying tools such as amphibious boats, amphibious aircraft, etc. to achieve the platform climbing process. It must be equipped with a relatively long climbing passage, so it is mainly suitable for fixed flying.
  • the platform system can also be used for mobile launch platform systems such as aircraft carriers in individual cases.
  • the self-climbing flying platform can be further divided into: a straight flying platform and a circular climbing flying platform
  • Circular climbing-type flying platform When there is not enough relative length space or the platform's relative height is large, etc., a circular-circulating climbing-type flying platform with an appropriate slope along the journey can be set.
  • the circular climbing flying platform can be further divided into: a centrifugal climbing flying platform and a centrifugal climbing flying platform.
  • Centripetal climbing flying platform-the flying platform is located in the circular climbing channel (center), and the corresponding flying ramp can be partly or mostly or completely intersected with the circular climbing channel in the form of a viaduct, so that the flying ramp and the The interaction of circular climbing passages is minimized or even zero.
  • Centrifugal climbing flying platform The flying platform is located outside the circular climbing channel, and the corresponding flying ramp and circular climbing channel can be completely non-interlaced and do not affect each other, but an underground channel entering the centrifugal circular climbing channel system needs to be set.
  • Aircraft carrier mode Different from the aforementioned fixed flying platform that uses the natural mountains or artificial highlands and artificial fixed platforms to form a "mountain and sea flying” amusement and sports system, a mobile “mountain and sea flying” platform system can be designed and manufactured.
  • the mobile "mountain and sea release” platform system can have various forms or modes, but the practical one is generally the waterborne mobile release platform mode, that is, the aircraft carrier mode, so in general, the aircraft carrier mode can be used to refer to all mobile types. Flight platform mode.
  • the aforementioned various fixed release platforms can simultaneously accelerate and release and take off using the gravity potential energy and airborne power of the amphibious release tools.
  • the existing speed and kinetic energy can be used.
  • the gravity potential energy and airborne power of the amphibious release tool and the propulsion power and kinetic energy of the mobile release platform (aircraft carrier) are used to achieve a more efficient acceleration and release and take-off process.
  • the propulsion power of the mobile flying platform or its overall kinetic energy can significantly or even greatly amplify the gravitational potential energy and airborne power of the amphibious flying tools moving on it.
  • the amphibious launching tool will obtain a speed of about 10 m / s (36 km / h) relative to the aircraft carrier, and in the process, the amount of kinetic energy it can obtain relative to the stationary water body (land) will depend on the aircraft carrier speed. Different. The higher the aircraft carrier's speed, the larger and stronger the kinetic energy of the amphibious launching tool relative to the land converted by the 5-meter carrier launching platform.
  • the amphibious release tool that releases in the same direction will obtain 20 m / s (72 km / h) relative to the land.
  • the speed increase relative to land (stationary water) is twice the original speed, while the kinetic energy increase is four times the potential energy at a height drop of 5 meters. That is, the amphibious release tool will obtain a total kinetic energy that is three times larger than the drop potential energy of 5 meters.
  • This special kinetic energy amplification effect will enable the amphibious launching tool to obtain the corresponding launching and even take-off speed and capability.
  • This special kinetic energy amplification process effect is also the process and effect of the cavalry's use of horsepower to obtain the multiplied speed and several times the multiplied kinetic energy and strike force.
  • High-speed navigation platform mother systems aircraft carriers, etc.
  • Aircraft carriers, etc. can form a large amplification effect on the mechanical energy of the subsystems on which they move, but the mechanical energy of the entire system and system remains conserved.
  • Carrier aircraft is released in the front of the watercraft carrier and the corresponding carrier-based aircraft release system is set up; Carry out the corresponding docking, complete the loading and unloading of people and goods, and set up a corresponding safeguard structure system.
  • a dock-type intermediate channel-the internal dock channel 35 and its corresponding passenger and cargo platform platform system are set accordingly;
  • an intermediate passageway and corresponding platform for loading and unloading people are set up; or at the same time, it is connected with the corresponding intermediate passageway system or corresponding lift system to set up a carrier-based storage space system.
  • the "mountain and sea release” type aircraft carrier can be composed of a main hull structure 1, a passenger cabin or materials, a carrier space or a storage space structure 2, a carrier-based aircraft launch platform structure 3, Carrier aircraft launch slide structure 4, carrier-based aircraft 5, carrier-based aircraft lifting structure system, carrier-based aircraft receiving structure system, and aircraft carrier propulsion system and other corresponding structural systems.
  • the carrier-based aircraft launch platform structure 3 may be provided above the front or middle or middle rear of the aircraft carrier, and the carrier slide structure 4 may be disposed at the front or middle front of the carrier; the carrier-based aircraft launch platform structure 3 may be installed at The top or middle and upper part of the corresponding cabin or storage space structure 2, and the carrier-based aircraft launch slide structure 4 may be provided at the front upper part and the front part of the corresponding cabin or storage space structure 4. (As shown in Figures 1, 2, 25, etc.).
  • the carrier-based lifting structure system can be located at the front or middle or middle rear or rear of the aircraft carrier, and can be located in the middle of the corresponding cabin or storage space structure 2 to receive, store and lift the carrier-based aircraft. Transfer and other forms of efficient coordination and connection.
  • the carrier-based lifting structure system may be composed of the carrier-based lifting plate structure 6 and other related structures.
  • the carrier-based aircraft pick-up structure system can generally be located at the rear of the aircraft carrier, and it can also be considered on both sides of the carrier.
  • the carrier-based aircraft pick-up structure system can be divided into beach landing and docking type.
  • the beach landing carrier-based aircraft pick-up structure system is provided with a corresponding beach landing deck structure 7.
  • the beach landing landing structure 7 tilted rearward is partially at the necessary depth underwater and partially at
  • the carrier-based aircraft sequentially drives on the underwater part and the water part of the beach landing deck structure 7 in the manner of beach landing, or directly over the water part of the beach landing deck structure 7, so as to achieve the corresponding boarding process. . (As shown in Figures 2, 7, 25).
  • the docking-type carrier-based ship-receiving structure system is provided with a corresponding docking-dock system and a corresponding dock-revetment structure 7, and the like.
  • the carrier-board lifting plate structure 6 can be located in the water body of the docking-dock system during the closing process. Below, after the wing-folded carrier-based aircraft smoothly enters the docking system, and after the necessary mooring positioning of the mooring system relying on the dock or the carrier-based elevator, the carrier-based lifting plate structure 6 can Ascends and comes into contact with the front and rear taxi wheel structures 8 and 9 at the lower part of the carrier aircraft, and can further lift the entire carrier aircraft above the flying platform structure 3 or transfer to the corresponding carrier aircraft storage space . (As in the case shown in Figure 1).
  • the corresponding water body will automatically leak from the periphery of the elevator during the initial stage of the lift and the carrier-borne aircraft, or return directly to the environmental waters or By returning to the surrounding waters through the corresponding deck system, the carrier aircraft will be lifted up without water.
  • the structure system of the carrier-based flight chute can be roughly composed of four parts:
  • the transitional section connected to the take-off platform.
  • This section has a small glide drop, but it can change the process of the carrier-based aircraft from horizontal forward to rapid downward movement at a large appropriate dive angle, which can be called For the undershoot steering segment;
  • the second part the main dive acceleration segment-the main acceleration segment, the potential energy of the carrier-based aircraft and the power of the host aircraft carrier and the aircraft carrier are mainly converted into the kinetic energy of the carrier aircraft through this travel segment.
  • Part III Forward-steering section-while continuing to accelerate the carrier-based aircraft with the help of the main engine and gravity, the carrier-based aircraft with a higher speed of undershooting becomes a carrier-based aircraft with a higher speed of forward-moving.
  • Overshoot steering section also known as take-off deck-with appropriate steering arcs and upturn angles, the high-speed forward-carried aircraft is steered and a certain suitable overshoot angle is obtained to achieve take-off The process of leaving the ship or leaving the ship.
  • two or more launching slide structures 4 can be set, so that two or more carrier-based aircraft can be launched at the same time or the interval time of the carrier-based aircraft can be reduced, and the number and effectiveness. (This can be the case as shown in Figure 7).
  • the corresponding electromagnetic, air pressure or external gravity ejection system can be set on the carrier-based aircraft launch platform of the above-mentioned carrier system or fixed mountaintop platform, roller coaster platform, etc., so that the amphibious carrier-based aircraft and other amphibious aircraft can be launched.
  • the tool can obtain a larger initial speed before the acceleration of the dive, so that the larger or heavier or more special (such as enhanced amusement type) amphibious carrier aircraft and amphibious launching tools can be smoother, more reliable, and more efficient. To achieve the entire release process.
  • the amphibious carrier-based aircraft 5 that slides forward on the chute structure 4 will realize the process of acceleration and kinetic energy increase under the combined action of the engine output torque power and its own gravity power, the aircraft carrier main body inertia force, and the aircraft carrier main engine power.
  • the wind speed of the wing reaches the speed required for take-off, and then with the take-up / upturned take-off deck, the carrier-based aircraft will obtain the required take-off lift and smoothly take off from the ship.
  • the amphibious carrier-based aircraft 5 can land on the appropriate and corresponding water surface, and then after a certain corresponding water navigation phase, return to the vicinity of the aircraft carrier and do The wing is folded, and the taxi wheel structure is extended. After that, you can pick up the ship by landing, docking by docking, or other suitable methods. After that, the carrier-based aircraft can be returned to the flying platform structure 3 through the carrier-based lifting structure system to prepare for the next flying process. During this period, it may be transferred to enter the corresponding space area to realize the process of loading or unloading of personnel or materials.
  • Mountain and sea flying-type snow carrier system-track or wheeled or sled or air cushion type walking system is added to the bottom of mountain and sea flying carrier Snow-launched vehicle systems that can fly fixed-wing amphibious aircraft or other corresponding amphibious vehicles traveling on the ground or other suitable road environments for tourism and sightseeing experiences or other purposes.
  • the mountain and sea flying snow aircraft carrier system can adopt the winter and summer dual mode that takes into account both the snow and water areas, or a single snow mode; the snow mobile system that uses the winter and summer dual mode that takes into account both the snow and water areas can be removed.
  • the corresponding snow carrier will remove the snow walking system to drive above the water, which is the water carrier, and the corresponding water carrier will add the snow walking system to drive on the snow, which will be the snow carrier. (As in the case shown in Figure 3).
  • the snow carrier in the single snow mode has no floating and running ability on the water, and has the advantages of corresponding simplified structure and diversified shapes.
  • the combination mode of dynamic and static communication can be referred to as the combination mode of dynamic and static
  • Dynamic and static combined mode-both fixed-mountain “mountain and sea release” system and mobile platform-type “mountain and sea release” system, and all or part of the corresponding amphibious release tools can be released on the corresponding fixed platform or on Releasing on the corresponding mobile platform, it can go back and forth between the fixed and mobile flying platforms and the related waters, water and land, so that participants can use the same amphibious flying tool to implement both fixed and mobile platforms, mountains and aircraft carriers. It can realize the free conversion and migration between dynamic and static, shore and water, mountains and aircraft carriers, land islands and sea and sky, and free flight and navigation.
  • human amphibious gliders and human amphibious aircrafts are: they can be used to land and move on the water, or in the air.
  • the "mountain and sea release" type human amphibious glider or human amphibious aircraft can have its own characteristics and particularities.
  • the land and water movement process of the necessary distance of the "mountain and sea flying" human amphibious glider or human amphibious aircraft can be achieved without the help of other power sports tools. Otherwise, its fun and sports significance will be greatly reduced, so you should first rely on the pedaling force of the person or the combined power of the hands and feet, and through the wheel or wheel-waterwheel-type water propeller 10 or propeller and the corresponding transmission system to achieve Related autonomous motion processes of human amphibious gliders on land and on water. If the corresponding air propeller is added, the human air propulsion process can be realized at the same time. Without the corresponding air propeller, no human power is involved in the flight process.
  • auxiliary assist system may be considered to add a corresponding high-efficiency electric auxiliary assist system at the same time.
  • it can support the water and land advancement process and beach landing, platform climbing, and even accelerated take-off, which are manually propelled, to make the corresponding process more efficient and more efficient. Achieved with high quality.
  • it can also make it easier for humans to fly in the air, and the size, materials, and structure of the wings of the corresponding aircraft are also easier to implement and implement.
  • the total capacity, total stored energy, and total weight of the high-efficiency electric power assistance system can be relatively small, but its power capacity and short-term assistance ability can be stronger to focus on supporting take-off acceleration, short-term flight in the air, and even grabbing the beach Special processes such as landing.
  • the capacity and power capacity of the highly efficient electric auxiliary power assistance system are relatively large, it can become an electric-powered, human-powered amphibious glider or amphibious aircraft. (This can be the case as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6).
  • the amphibious carrier aircraft of the "mountain and sea release” aircraft carrier mode can achieve a "mountain and sea release” takeoff through a fixed high platform or an amphibious aircraft that can take off on land by means of a horizontal runway, etc., which can be simultaneously realized in a general sense.
  • the amphibious aircraft taking off and landing on the water and on the ground can also be a special amphibious aircraft that takes off on land such as an aircraft carrier and lands on the water only.
  • land-flight amphibious aircraft can have the following special advantages:
  • not landing on land can make it not equipped with a land landing buffer system, which will obviously simplify the structure of the aircraft and reduce the weight of the aircraft, especially for larger or larger aircraft.
  • the "mountain-sea release" high-platform dive take-off method using gravity potential energy will significantly reduce the weight limit of the take-off aircraft.
  • the take-off platform height and the carrier take-off runway length is suitable or sufficient, it can even be considered that the take-off weight is not limited-it can realize shipborne Takeoff with all engines turned off.
  • the weight of a carrier-based aircraft must be limited by the normal cruise and other flight processes, and cannot be increased arbitrarily. The take-off bottleneck of amphibious aircraft will be broken.
  • the structure coordination mode of front twin wheels, rear single wheels, or rear twin wheels can be adopted.
  • the front two-wheel system is installed, which can better ensure the stability and safety of amphibious gliders and amphibious aircrafts on land and water. It can also conveniently set the hull-hull in the middle position to achieve a more efficient structural layout. At the same time, it is more conducive to the smooth and efficient implementation of the process of grabbing land and landing. (This can be the case as shown in Figures 4, 5, 6).
  • a waterwheel-type water propeller When a waterwheel-type water propeller is used, it can be integrated with the front two-wheel structure for a unified setting, thereby forming a structural layout form in which the wheels and the waterwheel-type propeller are located on both sides of the front of the body. (As shown in Figure 4).
  • the single or double wheels set on the rear side of the corresponding amphibious glider, amphibious aircraft, etc. can be used as steering wheels for land and water driving at the same time, and can adopt the structure form that can efficiently realize the functions of rear steering wheels and rudder at the same time. .
  • the pedal or hand driving force can be directly or indirectly transmitted to the above-mentioned wheel-waterwheel propeller structure 10 through the corresponding pedal, crank and other structural systems.
  • the main paraglider wing structure 11 on the upper part of the body and passengers will have the ability to obtain lift and shade and rain at the same time. (As shown in Figures 4 and 5).
  • Cruise ship s tourism, leisure, entertainment, sports and other characteristics and its basic structure make the “mountain and sea release” amusement sports system and its combination more realistic and easier to implement.
  • One of the important aspects and core features of the aforementioned “mountain and sea release” aircraft carrier model is The stronger amusement is that it can build the corresponding tourism aircraft carrier system and form a brand-new tourism aircraft carrier experience. From the perspective and situation of the existing yacht tourism industry, the combination of the "mountain and sea release” amusement sports system with yachts, especially large and medium-sized yachts, is worth looking forward to. More specific explanations are as follows:
  • the corresponding amphibious launching tools such as amphibious aircraft
  • the corresponding amphibious launching tools can be set from the upper end of the small and large cruise ships without the assistance of their own engines without considering the drag such as wind resistance.
  • the maximum flying speeds that can be formed by the launching platform under a dive run can exceed 72 km / h and close to 150 km / h, respectively.
  • Such speeds are sufficient for small light aircraft and medium and large-scale short-haul light aircraft (considering tourism It has the characteristics of short range and low fuel carrying, which can have the characteristics of light aircraft.)
  • the boost effect of the carrier-based light aircraft ’s own power can completely offset wind resistance, etc.
  • the drag loss caused by the drag can be more naturally and conveniently set up the corresponding "mountain and sea release" amusement sports system, so that they can be further developed to include water and sky and even water, land and air integration Mobile and mobile platform for tourism and amusement-tourism aircraft carrier or amusement aircraft carrier.
  • “Mountain and sea release” type movement-the combination of the transportation system and the related water and sea transportation supply system will integrate and create a new transportation supply ship machine system and transportation supply mode that can realize fast and efficient air-water, air-sea linkage, and intermodal transportation. .
  • Relevant carrier-based aircraft can further consider adopting take-off on land and not on water, which can make its shape, structure, and power layout more suitable for high-efficiency, high-speed cruising flight requirements. If it is possible to take off on land by using the corresponding take-off platform outside the aircraft carrier, its take-off and power systems can be further simplified; if it is considered that it can land only on the surface of the water and no longer land on the ground, the formation of land-only water landing or only The special form of amphibious aircraft system that can be more efficient and high-speed can be created by the special form of land-water landing on the platform, which can create a new high-speed and high-speed civilian and military aircraft carrier system and aircraft carrier application system.
  • the corresponding large and medium supply ships can always accompany the fleet or fleet it serves, but it is also a mobile transit warehouse and platform that can "never run out” of materials, which can "never run out”
  • the materials can be transported back and forth by the corresponding amphibious carrier aircraft at high speed and efficiently connected to the loading and unloading. This can keep the fleet or fleet away from the supply base for a long time, and carry out long-distance ocean and ocean cruises and perform tasks.
  • the above-mentioned efficient and rapid maritime replenishment system which can be used for civilian and military purposes, can be large and medium-sized, and can also be relatively small, to meet various different, specific, and specific needs.
  • the "mountain and sea flying" mobile high platform-the carrier (high launch) mode of the aircraft carrier high platform and its related structural systems and application methods have the obvious advantages of convenient installation, simple operation, reliable and efficient, and can be associated with corresponding cruise ships or transportation
  • Other related structural systems such as ships are integrated and integrated with each other for unified and efficient design and setting. It is an important and special aspect of the more high-quality and efficient development direction and development form of ships such as tourism, pleasure ships and new civil and military transportation supplies.
  • the corresponding ice skate structure 26 or sled structure 27 can be set on the corresponding amphibious release tool system, so that the amphibious release tool can realize the release process on the release platform provided with the ice and snow slide-slide system, or the release can be used.
  • the ice and snow slide-slide system or imitation ice and snow slide-slide system that can be set (simultaneously) on the platform realizes the "mountain and sea release" amusement and sports process.
  • the design and installation of the corresponding ice skate structure 26 or sled structure 27 can be integrated and organically integrated with the design and installation of the wheeled driving system of the amphibious flying tool system or the hydroplaning structure system-hull system.
  • the corresponding ice skate system or sled system can adopt either the non-removable fixed combination installation method or the detachable non-fixed combination installation method; it can be installed on the same amphibious flying tool with the wheeled driving or running system at the same time.
  • it can form an ice-car type amphibious flying tool system containing both a wheeled running and running system and an ice skate running system or a sled type containing both a wheeled running and running system and a sled running system Amphibian release tool system.
  • the corresponding ice skate structure 26 or sled structure 27 may be provided on the inside of the wheeled driving system or on the outside of the wheeled driving system. (As shown in Figure 14).
  • the corresponding ice-snow slide-slide system or imitation snow-snow slide-slide system should be closely integrated, coordinated and unified with the corresponding ice skate system or sled system, and should not be driven with wheels that can be set at the same time. Or the running system conflicts; similarly, the design and setting of the running track system on which the wheeled running and running system relies should not conflict with the corresponding ice skate system or sled system that can be set at the same time.
  • a “mountain and sea release” amusement and sports system composed of natural or artificial waters, natural ice and snow resources, or necessary artificial ice and snow systems can be set up.
  • the non-freezing waters in winter water from deep-water reservoirs or geothermal resources affecting waters, etc.
  • together with natural ice and snow resources in winter or necessary artificial ice and snow systems constitute a fully seasonal "mountain and sea release” amusement and sports system in cold regions.
  • a natural or artificial ice-snow slide-slide system can be set on a mobile "mountain and sea release” platform system such as a (water) aircraft carrier to form a mobile ice-snow slide-slide release platform system, so that the corresponding Ice-truck or sled-type amphibious release tools can be applied to mobile "mountain and sea release” platform systems such as aircraft carriers.
  • a mobile "mountain and sea release” platform systems such as aircraft carriers, while a wheeled or other suitable form of release track system can be set up, a corresponding ice and snow slide-slide system for release can also be provided.
  • All “mountain and sea flying” flying track systems including the roller coaster flying platform are open track systems, which can be composed of structural systems such as the flying track entrance, the flying track main body, and the flying track exit.
  • the entrance of the flying track can be composed of the corresponding track access terminal (track access section), the track access conversion system, and the track access guarantee system. Together, the systems ensure that the amphibious launching tool is transformed from operation on a general roadway system or other surface and land support system to operation on a flight track system.
  • the track access section can use a bell mouth or other suitable form of the conversion and access structure system 26 to make the corresponding docking and conversion process accurate, reliable and efficient. (As shown in Figure 16).
  • the exit section of the release track may generally adopt an upturned structural form, so that the amphibious release tool system is released at a more suitable angle and attitude.
  • the upward tilt angle of the exit section of the flying track may not be restricted to the corresponding selection on the military aircraft carrier, but is targeted and selected to better meet the needs of amusement and sports.
  • the upward tilt angle and effect The selection of the driver is closely related to the situation of the corresponding amphibious launching tool and the entire launching platform system, etc., and overall consideration and fine design should be done.
  • the main part of the flying track structure 29 should be compatible with the positioning and form of the entire flying platform and the specific regional environmental system.
  • a relatively simple and concise flying track system can be used on a mobile flying platform such as a water carrier; a more complex roller coaster-type flying track system can be set on suitable land or water; in other cases, a
  • the choice between the above two situations is to achieve not only a better amusement and sports process, but also to adapt to the specific regional environment and market conditions.
  • the relevant conditions of the above-mentioned flying track structure system can also be applied to the aforementioned snow-snow slide-slide flying system.
  • a composite wheel structure that can better realize the entire process of land driving and flying rolling can be used on the amphibious flying tool system.
  • the corresponding driving and driving wheel structure provided on the amphibious flying tool should generally be Rubber tires are used to form the rubber wheel structure 30; and the related wheeled flying track system, in order to improve the running efficiency, can be used in most or part of the metal structure of the flying track. Therefore, a corresponding flying tool must be provided on the amphibious flying tool.
  • metal wheel structure 31 With metal wheel structure 31.
  • the above-mentioned rubber wheel structure 30 for traveling and driving and the metal wheel structure 31 for flying can be integrated together to design, manufacture and install, so as to realize efficient unification and cooperation.
  • the flying metal wheel structure 31 having a relatively small diameter and the like can be coaxially designed with the flying wheel rubber structure 30 having a relatively large diameter and the like, and the metal wheel structure 31 can be located inside or outside the rubber wheel structure 30. (As in the case shown in Figure 17).
  • Amphibious launching tool return system Related system for returning the amphibious launching tool to the launching platform for re-flying. It is accepted by beach landing or track landing or docking or other suitable form of return aircraft. System and the corresponding ascent system.
  • the specific situation of the beach landing landing reentry acceptance system is as follows: a slope bank system with a suitable slope extending to a certain depth underwater is set up, and the amphibious release tool system uses the corresponding wheels or other suitable driving systems to realize water from the bank through the slope bank system.
  • the transition to shore, and then the process of returning to the flying platform through the corresponding ascent channel system; the corresponding slope bank system is either a completely independent structural system or an integrated design with the elevator pallet structure or other suitable structures of the ascent channel system Structural system. (As shown in Figure 2)
  • the specific situation of the orbiting onshore reentry receiving system is as follows: a receiving orbiting system with a suitable slope extending to a certain depth underwater or occupying a certain surface height position is set, and the amphibious release tool system is assisted by a corresponding high-mounted taxi wheel or other suitable
  • the wheeled driving system realizes the transformation from water to shore through the receiving track system, and then the process of returning to the flying platform through the corresponding ascent passage system; the corresponding receiving track system is either a completely independent structural system or an ascent passage system
  • the structure of the elevator pallet structure or other suitable structures is designed to be integrated with each other. (As in the case shown in Figure 18).
  • the specific situation of the docking docking return receiving system is as follows: the corresponding docking dock system and the corresponding dock revetment structure system are set up, and the amphibious aircraft or other suitable amphibious launching tools enter the docking dock directly or by means of the corresponding support system.
  • the system is connected to the relevant structural system of the corresponding ascent system, thereby realizing the process of returning to the flying platform; the docking dock system can also be called the dock docking system, which is located on the shore of the corresponding land island or on the corresponding land island. Water carrier. (As in the case shown in Figure 1).
  • the corresponding climbing system is either the corresponding elevator system or the corresponding traction rope system or the corresponding dedicated climbing vehicle or lifter or other appropriate tool system that supports the ascent and supports the restoration of gravity potential energy.
  • the corresponding ascent system is the return ascent system, the return ascent system or the hardened road system used with rubber tires or the track system used with metal wheels Or it is a snow channel system used with snowboards and sleds, or an ice channel system used with ice skates or other suitable forms of channel systems, or a composite return ascend channel formed by combining the above types of channels. system.
  • the release channel system of the amphibious release tool is also a hardened road system used with rubber tires, or a track system used with metal wheels, or used with snowboards and sleighs.
  • the snow channel system is an ice surface channel system used in conjunction with ice skates or other suitable forms of channel systems or a composite release channel system combined with each other.
  • the separate setting of a snowboard or ice-skate flight structure system may sometimes significantly affect the flight efficiency and effect, so it may be necessary when necessary. It is considered to set a corresponding flying taxi wheel structure and a corresponding flying taxi track structure at the same time, so as to achieve a better and more efficient flying process and obtain a richer flying experience.
  • the structure of the high-skid wheel can be adopted to better meet the needs of the water surface, snow, or other related landing environments.
  • the structure of the high-mounted taxi wheel-the taxi wheel or other related wheel structure of the amphibious release tool is set higher than the waterline or sleigh or other related structures, so that the amphibious release tool is in contact with water or When snow or driving in water or snow, the wheel structure or other related wheel structure does not release from the water surface or snow or cause the amphibious flying tools to cause large adverse effects and impacts between the water surface and the snow to meet The need for safe and smooth landing of amphibious launching tools. (As shown in Figures 10, 11, etc.).
  • the high-mounted taxi wheel structure (36) can cooperate with the hull part of the amphibious launching tool, or with a water ski or sled or water ski that can be installed at the lower part of the amphibious flying tool
  • the sledge or sleigh-type water ski or other related structures cooperate to ensure the realization of the full-cycle working process of amphibious release tools for release, flight, water landing, recovery, and then release. (As shown in Figures 10, 11, 12, 13, etc.).
  • the structure of the direct high-mounted taxi wheel is simpler and more reliable than the retractable taxi wheel setting method. It can be more suitable for amphibious flying tools for short distance or short time or low speed to leave the taxi and flight. Case.
  • the track structure system ensures the efficient use and convenient storage of the amphibious release tool system. (As in the case shown in Figure 13).
  • a rack-type climbing track system can be set in the return channel system.
  • the rack-type climbing track system is composed of a corresponding rack structure and a corresponding guide rail structure.
  • the rack structure is similar to the climbing gear of the amphibious flying tool. Engage and cooperate to transmit and carry the corresponding climbing traction force; the guide rail structure cooperates with the corresponding control structure of the amphibious release tool to plan the climbing direction of the amphibious release tool and ensure its climbing gear and rack of the climbing track Structures are always in the best fit.
  • the corresponding climbing gear structure is provided in the amphibious flying tool system in cooperation with the rack-type climbing climbing track system, and the climbing gear structure is independently provided, or is coaxial with the same flying wheel structure or the same body, or
  • the corresponding driving wheel structure is arranged coaxially or in the same body, and forms a corresponding composite wheel structure system.
  • a dedicated ship can be set up at the rear of the carrier or other suitable areas Machine connection system.
  • the special (ship-machine) connection system can be divided into boat-type connection system (connection-type boat system) and non-boat-type connection system.
  • a more specific way to realize the connection process of a boat-type docking system can be: the rear of the aircraft carrier or other suitable areas are configured to be freely shuttled to and from the carrier of the aircraft carrier and to or from certain natural waters at the rear of the aircraft carrier.
  • the ship-to-ship connection system between the carrier's dock and the water area, and the ship-to-ship connection system can be supported by its own propellers or other propulsion systems or the corresponding left and right traction rope structures 13, 14 and so on. It can be accurately, safely, and quickly connected with and linked to an amphibious launching vehicle system such as an amphibious carrier-based aircraft traveling a certain distance behind the aircraft carrier. After that, the corresponding amphibious launching tool such as the amphibious carrier-based aircraft can be towed and driven smoothly. By ship or boarding the ship, thus completing the process of ship-machine connection. (As shown in Figures 19, 20, and 21).
  • corresponding left and right traction cable structures 13, 14 can be provided, and one end of the left and right to-link cable structures 13, 14 is connected to the boat-to-boat connection.
  • the system is connected, and the other end is opposite to and cooperates with a winch or other form of traction system provided on the aircraft carrier. (As shown in Figures 19, 20, etc.).
  • the amphibious docking boat can be in the form of a catamaran or a monohull.
  • the connection notch structure 16 that can be set at the rear of the hull can be connected to the left
  • the right and left hull structures 17, 18 are matched, or the left and right hull structures 17, 18 are directly used as the left and right "arms" of the connection notch (jaw) structure 16, or the left and right hull structures can also be used.
  • 17, 18, etc. are independent left and right jaw arm structures 19, 20 relying on the connection notch (jaw) structure 16 provided to the rear and both sides. According to requirements, the left and right jaw arm structures 19 can be made.
  • the 20 has the ability to be folded or retracted.
  • connection notch structure 16 that can be provided at the rear of the hull can be based on the main hull structure 21, and independent left and right jaw arm structures 19 and 20 are provided to the rear and sides. (As in the case shown in Figure 24).
  • Corresponding left and right front wheel structures 22 and 23 and left and right rear wheel structures 24 and 25 can be provided on both sides of the boat-type amphibious docking system-amphibious docking boat. (As shown in Figures 22, 23, and 24).
  • the boat-type non-amphibious connection system non-amphibious connection boat
  • the boat-type amphibious connection system amphibious connection boat
  • Other aspects can be similar.
  • connection can be divided into three modes: stern connection and (hull) two sides connection or stern and both sides connection at the same time.
  • stern connection and (hull) two sides connection or stern and both sides connection at the same time.
  • A) Stern connection process and characteristics of boat-type amphibious docking system When an amphibious launching tool such as an amphibious carrier-based aircraft approaches the aircraft carrier (tourist aircraft carrier or transport aircraft carrier) from the stern direction, the boat anchored on the aircraft carrier -Type amphibious docking system-The amphibious docking boat 15 can use its own propulsion and running system (wheels, propellers, etc.) to launch from the tail of the aircraft carrier and be close to the amphibious launching tools such as amphibious carrier aircraft.
  • an amphibious launching tool such as an amphibious carrier-based aircraft approaches the aircraft carrier (tourist aircraft carrier or transport aircraft carrier) from the stern direction
  • the boat anchored on the aircraft carrier -Type amphibious docking system The amphibious docking boat 15 can use its own propulsion and running system (wheels, propellers, etc.) to launch from the tail of the aircraft carrier and be close to the amphibious launching tools such as amphibious carrier aircraft.
  • the left and right propellers of the amphibious connection boat or a single intermediate propeller and the left and right connection towline structures 13 and 14 can cooperate with each other to accurately and safely make the rear of the amphibious connection boat
  • the provided connecting notch structure 16 and the corresponding part of the bow of the amphibious launching tool are close to each other, and are mutually locked by merging.
  • the amphibious docking boat and the amphibious launching tool's propulsion system or the special support and cooperation of the left and right connection towline structures 13, 14 can be used to make the amphibious docking boat and the amphibious release that are locked together.
  • the tool can simultaneously, safely, accurately, and timely approach the aircraft carrier and board the aircraft carrier or enter the corresponding structural water area of the aircraft carrier docking station, thereby realizing the entire connection process of the amphibious release tool and the aircraft carrier in its stern area.
  • the amphibious launching tool can be lifted and placed on the carrier's launching platform or in the storage hangar by using the carrier-based lifting plate structure 6. (As shown in Figures 19, 20, and 21).
  • the stern docking system can generally be located in the middle area of the stern, so that it can not conflict with or minimize the setup and use of the commonly used left and right propeller propulsion systems.
  • the stern connection process and characteristics of the boat-type non-amphibious docking system are basically similar to the stern connection process and characteristics of the boat-type amphibious docking system, but in the final stage, no beach-fronted contact ship is used.
  • the boarding method is to use the carrier-based lifting plate structure 6 to achieve the ship-machine connection from the lower part of the amphibious release tool system in the water area of the docking system to the bottom of the amphibious release tool system. Refusal process. Therefore, it can have greater adaptability to unfavorable connection conditions such as larger wind and waves or higher speed navigation, and it can have a stronger ability to ensure safe connection.
  • two or more boat-type stern docking systems can be set in the corresponding aircraft carrier system at the same time, so as to make it have stronger connection and release capabilities.
  • connection system on both sides of the hull The configuration, working principle and process of the connection system can be similar to the situation of the stern connection system in general, the difference is that it is inconvenient to set the corresponding
  • the left and right connecting traction rope structures 13, 14 can only be provided with a single-side connecting traction rope structure or the corresponding side traction rope can be used to extend the arm structure to achieve the simultaneous setting of the left and right connecting traction rope structures
  • the purpose of 13,14 Therefore, the docking system on both sides of the hull can be used as a more special method, which is generally only used on the corresponding more special form of aircraft carrier ship, or used with the stern connection system at the same time on larger carrier-type cruise ships.
  • the entire boat-type docking system can be made as lightweight as possible-low quality, so that it is difficult to completely avoid collisions when docking with the corresponding amphibious launching tool system such as the amphibious carrier aircraft. Try to minimize adverse effects.
  • connection facilities, principles and working processes can also be applied to fixed flying platform systems with special backgrounds such as poor water conditions and shore conditions; of course, they can also be applied to general ships and ships, or ships and waterways amphibious tools Etc. in the process of docking and connection.

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Abstract

"山海放飞"式的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统。"山海放飞"——以无动力或有动力的有翼或无翼的水陆两栖放飞工具,借助"山海间"——放飞平台与水面间的高差及相应的放飞通道系统,获得相应的加速度与放飞速度,并利用具有适宜放飞角度的放飞甲板或放飞轨道等实现放飞,进而完成一定距离的空中滑越乃至空中飞行过程;之后落于水上,再经过一定距离的水上移动、观光后,以抢滩登陆式等方式实现靠岸或登船的过程,继而或自力"登山"或借助外在的相关系统实现再登高过程,从而回到"山海放飞"的起点,为下一次的山海放飞过程做好准备,如此可反复循环进行,使众多游客体验和享受"山海放飞"之神奇过程。其可与相应的水域系统、滑雪场系统、过山车系统、建筑园区系统等相结合形成各种放飞平台为固定式的"山海放飞"模式;还可进一步创造出放飞平台为移动式的"航母式游轮"或"旅游航母"等全新的旅游产品与旅游体验,以丰富、提升和精彩人们的生活。

Description

无标题
“山海放飞”式的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统。
所属领域
主要属于游乐-旅游领域,同时涉及水空(海空)联合运输领域。
背景技术
现有的陆上、水上、空中游乐产品或及相关旅游等产品,已具有十分丰富的形式及组合形态,为人们的生活、旅游等过程提供了较强的乐趣及价值。如相应的过山车式游乐系统,相应的冰雪运动与游乐系统,多种形式的水上娱乐及运动项目,乃至大中型的海上游轮及其海上游乐设施等。但本领域仍存在较大突破性发展的空间与机会,特别是在对相应的陆上、水上及空中的运动、游艺、游乐等的过程及其相应产品进行新的感悟、新的设想、新的设计、新的创造,进而实现新的整合与融合等方面,将有机会创造出新的游乐与旅游等的方式、方法及其相应的产品与技术系统、服务与支持体系等。
发明创造的目的
本发明创造的目的是:通过对相应的陆上、水上及空中的运动、游乐等的过程及其产品进行重新整合、融合,实现再创造,以求在游乐、运动、锻炼的趣味性、品质乃至相应的教育意义等方面实现突破。
发明创造的内容与有益效果
本发明创造的目的是这样实现的:以“山海放飞”式的游乐与运动方式及其相应的景观、景区与体验过程等更好地满足人们提高休闲、运动及生活品质等的需要。
“山海放飞”——以无动力或有动力的有翼或无翼的水陆两栖放飞工具,借助“山海间”——放飞平台与水面间的高差及相应的放飞通道系统,获得相应的加速度与相应的放飞速度,并利用具有适宜放飞角度的放飞甲板或放飞轨道或其它形式的放飞通道实现放飞,进而完成一定距离的空中滑越乃至空中飞行过程,之后落于水上,再经过一定距离的水上移动、观光、体验后,以抢滩登陆式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜的方式实现靠岸或登船之过程、继而或自力“登山”或借助外在的相关工具系统实现再登高过程,从而回到“山海放飞”的起点,为下一次的山海放飞过程做好准备,如此可周而复始地反复循环进行,使诸多游客体验和享受上述“山海放飞”之过程;相应地,或采用放飞平台为完全固定形式的多种“山海放飞”模式,或采用“航母式游轮”或“旅游航母”或其它适宜形式的放飞平台为移动式的“山海放飞”模式,并形成全新的旅游产品与旅游体验,或进一步形成“山海放飞”方式的新的航母式运输补给船机系统。
“山海放飞”中的山为自然之山或人造之山或人造之高台或其它适宜形式的可放飞之高地与高平台;其为固定形式之高地与高平台或为航母形式的或其它可移动形式的高平台;“山海放飞”中的海为自然之江河湖海水域,或为各类适宜的人造水域,或为固态的水域——雪地系统,或及其它适宜的自然与人造的环境界面;“山海放飞”之过程或在适宜的自然空域中进行,或在相应的人造空域中进行,或在自然及人造的组合式复合式空域中进行。
“山海放飞”系统可由放飞平台、放飞水域、空域、陆域、水陆两栖放飞工具、相应的放飞通道系统、放飞工具回归系统及其它相关系统所组成。
放飞平台或为固定放飞平台或为移动放飞平台或为水上放飞平台或为陆上放飞平台;进一步,或为水上固定放飞平台,或为水上移动放飞平台——水上航母式放飞平台,或为陆上固定放飞平台,或为陆上移动放飞平台——陆上航母式放飞平台。
相应的放飞通道系统至少为一条由高位起点到低位终点的连续通道,相应连续通道或为与橡胶轮胎配合使用的硬化路面或为与金属轮配合使用的轨道系统或为与滑雪板——雪橇配合使用的雪地通道或为与冰刀配合使用的冰面通道或为其它适宜形式的通道系统以及或为上述通道形式间的组合而成的复合式放飞通道系统。
“山海放飞”中的水陆两栖放飞工具,或为有翼有动力的水陆两栖飞机,或为有翼无动力的水陆两栖滑翔机或水陆两栖滑翔伞或水陆两栖的人力滑翔机或人力滑翔伞或人力飞机,或为无翼有动力的水陆两栖机动舟船——舟车系统,或为无翼无动力的水陆两栖的无动力——人力舟船——舟车系统。
与相应的放飞通道系统相配合,水陆两栖放飞工具或为轮式或为雪橇式或为冰刀式或为其它适宜形式的两栖放飞工具系统。
设置相应的放飞工具回归系统,放飞工具回归系统——使两栖放飞工具重新回到放飞平台之上以备再次放飞使用的相关系统,其由或为抢滩登陆式或轨道登岸式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜形式的的回机接受系统以及相应的登高系统所组成。
“山海放飞”式游乐、运动或及输送方式与相关结构系统可包括多种实现形式与可实施方式:
一)、一般情况下的“简单固定(高差)平台模式”。
二)、与已有的过山车游乐运动系统相结合的“过山车模式”。
三)、与滑雪场系统及其空域、环境资源等相组合的“滑雪场模式”。
四)、与其它游乐、运动、旅游等资源系统相结合的“其它固定平台模式”。
五)、与航母或其它移动放飞平台相结合的“航母模式”。
六)、同时含有固定放飞平台和航母等移动放飞平台的“动静平台组合模式。
七)、含“山海放飞”系统的“航母式游轮”。
八)、含“山海放飞”系统的“航母式运输补给船机系统”。
九)、可设置相应的通过“山海放飞”等方式实现起飞与降落过程的陆飞水降式两栖飞机。
在不同的山水等资源地区,可结合各自的自然及人文等特点,形成不同地区、不同背景、不同特色的形式及内容丰富的“山海放飞”式游乐与旅游之景区、运动与康健之基地及乐园。
在相应的水上航母模式中采用“前放尾收中间上下”的运用与设置方式。
可采用多种形式的放飞通道系统;可设置相应的开放式的放飞轨道系统。
相关两栖放飞工具系统的行驶及滑跑系统可采用复合式的轮结构。
在相应的两栖放飞工具上采用高置滑行轮的设置方式,同时在放飞通道、回归通道等系统中设置相应的高置轨道系统。
在相应的回归通道系统中设置齿条式攀爬轨道,同时在两栖放飞工具中设置相应的攀爬齿轮结构。
根据需要,可设计和生产冰车式与雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统并设置相应的放飞用冰雪滑轨-滑道系统,仿冰雪滑轨-滑道系统。
根据需要,可设计和采用专用的舟船式船机接驳系统。
附图说明
对附图1-25说明如下:
附图1a、1b分别为含船坞靠泊式接船系统的“山海放飞”式航母及其舰载机系统运用过程的主视图、俯视图。
附图2a、2b均为含抢滩登陆式接船系统的“山海放飞”式航母及其舰载机的放飞、收机等过程的视图情况。
附图3为含抢滩登陆式接船系统及同时设有履带式驱动系统与雪橇式滑行系统的“山海放飞”式雪地航母及其舰载机系统运用过程的视图情况。
附图4a、4b、4c分别为含车轮——水车式水上推进器系统的“山海放飞”式两栖滑翔机的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图5a、5b、5c分别为含水下及空中螺旋桨推进系统的“山海放飞”式两栖滑翔机的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图6a、6b、6c分别为设有两个前滑行轮结构的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图7a、7b分别为同时设有两条放飞滑道结构的“山海放飞”式航母系统的主视图、俯视图。
附图8为设有简单固定放飞平台的建筑园区模式的“山海放飞”游乐与运动系统的视图情况。
附图9为设有过山车式放飞平台的建筑园区模式的“山海放飞”游乐与运动系统的视图情况。
附图10a、10b、10c分别为前后滑行轮结构均上置的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图11a、11b分别为前后滑行轮结构均上置且同时设有滑雪板接地系统的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机的主视图、左视图。
附图12a、12b分别为前后滑行轮结构均上置且同时设有水橇式滑雪板(或及冰刀)系统的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机的主视图、左视图。
附图13a、13b、13c分别为前后滑行轮结构均上置的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机处于滑行轨道系统之上的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图14a、14b、14c分别为同时设有轮式行驶-滑行结构及冰刀式滑行结构的冰车式两栖放飞工具系统的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图15a、15b、15c分别为设有雪橇结构的雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图16a、16b分别为设有复合式(驱动-滑行)轮结构的两栖放飞工具系统进入滑行轨道系统之初和进入滑行轨道系统之前的俯视图情况。
附图17a、17b、17c分别为设有复合式(驱动-滑行)轮结构的两栖放飞工具系统处于滑行轨道系统之上的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图18a、18b分别为前后滑行轮结构均上置的“山海放飞”式两栖飞机处于固定式或移动式放飞平台的升降机系统的接机轨道之上的主视图、俯视图。
附图19为航母模式的“山海放飞”的游乐、运动系统采用舟船式船机接驳系统接收舰载机时情况的视图。
附图20为航母模式的“山海放飞”的游乐、运动系统的舟船式船机接驳系统与舰载机对接情况的视图。
附图21为航母模式的“山海放飞”的游乐、运动系统的舟船式船机接驳系统牵带舰载机登舰后的视图情况。
附图22a、22b、22c分别为双体船形式的舟船式船机接驳系统的主视图、左视图、俯视图。
附图23a、24b分别为双体船形式的且尾部钳臂结构独立设置的舟船式船机接驳系统的主视图、俯视图。
附图24a、24b分别为单体船形式的舟船式船机接驳系统的主视图、俯视图。
附图25a、25b分别为含抢滩登陆式接船系统的“山海放飞”式航母及其舰载机 系统运用过程的主视图、俯视图。
具体实施方式
对“山海放飞”的实现形式、实施方式、相关结构系统及其应用产品等进一步说明如下:
一、“山海放飞”的实现形式与可实施方式之一:简单固定平台模式
简单固定平台模式——依靠一定的自然或人工的固定平台与水域,以及相应的可建设的滑道系统及回程系统等,实现“山海放飞”及其再回程、再准备、再放飞的整个过程的“山海放飞”的实现形式与实施方式。
其可采用单一固定平台的模式,也可采用在同一水域系统同时设置两个乃至多个固定平台的模式,从而可形成多平台组合式的“山海放飞”系统与体系。
在同一平台之上可采用设置单一放飞滑道的模式,也可采用在同一平台系统上同时设置两条乃至多条放飞滑道的模式,从而可形成多滑道组合式的固定平台式系统。
在同一大平台之上可同时设置不同总坡降高度、不同平均坡降比,不同滑跑及放飞方向等的组合式、综合式放飞滑道及其配套系统乃至体系。可形成小坡降、陡坡降、垂直降等复合的放飞滑道系统,使不同的放飞过程及其体验等相差明显,也可使不同的人群更好地选择自己的放飞过程,使所有人们的放飞之旅适宜、安全、快乐、康健、新奇。
二、“山海放飞”的实现形式与可实施方式之二:过山车模式
过山车模式——将“山海放飞”的运动过程与传统“过山车”的运动过程相结合,通过设置相应的同时具有可支持整个“山海放飞”过程所需的放飞系统、回程接入系统及与相应的两栖放飞工具可安全、高效配合的整个特殊滑道结构等的特殊的过山车系统,同时依靠相应的与过山车式运动过程及其硬件结构系统等可安全、高效配合的特殊的过山车式的两栖放飞工具实现相应的具有过山车特点的“山海放飞”的过程与实现形式。
过山车模式可与简单固定平台模式及相应的水域系统、特定的陆地系统等一起组成更具复合意义、更可吸引人、更具游乐价值的“山海放飞”式游乐体系。
三、“山海放飞”的实现形式与可实施方式之三:与滑雪场的组合模式,可简称为“滑雪场模式”
滑雪场模式——利用高纬度、较高纬度地区的滑雪场的山势等资源,通过开辟、建设和利用相应的水域系统,使滑雪场等在春夏秋三季乃至春夏秋冬四季同时获得可进行“山海放飞”式游乐、游艺及运动和训练的功能。
相应的“山海放飞”的放飞平台、滑道等的建设可与滑雪等的运动设置及相关系统的建设相融合与整合,如相应的放飞滑道在冬季等时间可为冰滑道、雪滑道,可与相应的速降滑雪等运动的设施系统相结合;相应的放飞平台可与跳台滑雪等运动的硬件设施的建设相结合等。同时、相应的“山海放飞”的两栖放飞工具也应具有或同时具有可在相应的雪道、冰道上高速滑行及放飞的能力,乃至具有可在结冰的登陆点、积雪的回程通道等上顺利和高效地实现登陆及回程返航等过程。借以获得长季节乃至全年可在相应的滑雪场等系统区域独立进行或与滑雪等运动同时进行“山海放飞”式的游乐、游艺、运动及锻炼的能力。
在上述滑雪场模式中,实现“山海放飞”过程的相关水域系统,既可以为液态的水域系统,也可以为固态的具有一定的海绵式厚度与柔软性的“雪海系统”,也可以是包括上述水域系统与雪海系统的组合系统或由上述水域系统与雪海系统等有机整合形成的复合系统等。上述“雪海系统”的雪还可以是非固态水的人造仿雪物。
上述“山海放飞”的滑雪场模式中的冰雪也可以是非固态水的人造仿冰仿雪物。
上述“山海放飞”的滑雪场模式中,会自然地包含有简单固定平台式的“山海放飞”模式,若需要也可同时加设适宜形式的过山车模式,从而使相应的整个滑雪场式“山海放飞”体系更具价值与魅力。
四、“山海放飞”的实现形式与可实施方式之四:建筑园区模式及其它固定平台模式。
建筑园区模式——在一定适宜的水域或其它适宜环境系统之中或其附近,建设拥有相应的放飞通道系统、回归通道系统及其它相关系统的酒店式或旅游公寓式或文体场馆式或其它适宜形式的建筑系统,形成建筑之山、水域及环境之海、两栖放飞工具及其放飞、游乐、体验过程的自然和谐与有机统一,创出生机盎然、生气勃勃的场面、意境与效果;
“山海放飞”的建筑园区模式具体地或为直接的简单平台模式或为与过山车模式相结合的组合模式或为与滑雪场模式相结合的组合模式或为其它适宜的形式、造型、组合及模式。(如附图8、9中所示的情况)。
建筑园区模式可实现两栖放飞工具、山海放飞式运动之动与特定建筑系统、水域环境系统之静的高度和谐统一。
其它固定平台模式——相对于前述的过山车模式、滑雪场模式、建筑园区模式而言,与其它适宜的运动和旅游等系统及特色地理、空域等资源相结合,组合、整合、可打造出的其它适宜形式的固定平台模式。
五、“山海放飞”的游乐与运动产品系统、服务体系的应用地区
上述“山海放飞”的简单固定平台模式、过山车模式、滑雪场模式、其它固定平台模式乃至后面所述的航母模式等更宜在自然山水资源相对丰富之地区建设,如近海山地或山区湖泊、山区水库等地区,可使自然系统、自然风光与人造系统、人造风光相互支持、相互辉映,共同成就精彩,打造辉煌。
上述“山海放飞”的相关适宜模式,亦可在自然山水资源相对贫弱之地区建设,如特定的平原城市、城郊等地区。可以以相应的人造山、人造平台、人造水域、人造冰雪乃至人造仿冰雪系统等为依托,加上可更特殊化的过山车模式、小型航母模式等,同样可形成有特色、有魅力及市场的“山海放飞”的产品系统及服务体系。
在不同的山水等资源地区,可结合各自的自然及人文等特点,形成不同地区、不同背景、不同特色的形式及内容更加丰富的“山海放飞”式游乐与运动之景区、康健之基地及乐园。
六、“山海放飞”运动的放飞平台的形式与设置方式
根据两栖放飞工具重返放飞平台的方式,可将“山海放飞”运动的放飞平台分为:垂直或倾斜电梯式放飞平台、牵引索式放飞平台、自主攀登式放飞平台等。
一)、垂直或倾斜电梯式放飞平台——借助垂直或倾斜设置的电梯系统,实现两栖放飞工具重返其上的放飞平台。其主要可应用于航母等移动式的平台系统之上,也可应用于固定式的平台系统之上。
二)、牵引索式放飞平台——主要依靠使用外动力的牵引索的直接牵引实现两栖放飞工具重返其上的放飞平台,其均可适用于移动式或固定式的放飞平台系统之上。
三)、自主攀登式放飞平台——主要依靠两栖舟船、两栖飞机等两栖放飞工具的自身动力实现平台攀登的过程,其要配合设置相对较长的攀登通道,故主要适用于固定式的放飞平台系统,个别情况也可用于航母等移动式的放飞平台系统之上。
自主攀登式放飞平台又可分为:直冲式放飞平台与环形攀登式放飞平台
直冲式放飞平台——当有相对足够的长度空间和可借助的相应的地理地势等条件时,可设置坡度适宜的弯度较少、较小的攀登通道,以使相应的两栖放飞工具可直 冲其上、直接冲顶的非环道式的放飞平台。
环形攀登式放飞平台——当无足够的相对长度空间或平台的相对高度较大等情况时,可设置沿程坡度适宜的环形循环攀登式的放飞平台。
环形攀登式放飞平台又可分为:向心攀登式放飞平台、离心攀登式放飞平台。
向心攀登式放飞平台——放飞平台处于环形攀登通道之中(心),相应的放飞坡道可部分或大部或及全部以高架桥的方式与环形攀登通道相交错,以使放飞坡道与环形攀登通道的相互影响最小化乃至为零。
离心攀登式放飞平台——放飞平台处于环形攀登通道之外,相应的放飞坡道与环形攀登通道可完全不相交错,不相互影响,但需设置进入离心式环形攀登通道系统的地下通道等。
七、“山海放飞”的航母模式
航母模式——与前述的利用自然山体或人造高地、人造固定平台形成“山海放飞”式游乐与运动系统的固定式放飞平台不同,可设计和制造移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统,理论上,移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统可有多种形式或模式,但实用化的一般为水上移动式放飞平台模式,即航母模式,故一般情况下,也可以用航母模式泛指一切移动式放飞平台模式。
提到航母模式,人们自然会想到军事上应用的航空母舰及其舰载机等系统。不可否认,“山海放飞”(运动等)的航母模式将要借鉴已有的航空母舰及其舰载机等系统的经验与范式等,但“山海放飞”的航母模式不能不有自己的特点、特色与创新。
对“山海放飞”的航母模式的相关具体情况说明如下:
一)、对“山海放飞”的航母模式的放飞——起飞原理等说明如下:
前述的各种固定式放飞平台可同时借助两栖放飞工具的重力势能和机载动力实现加速和放飞与起飞的过程,而对于航母式等移动式放飞平台,则可在已有的航行速度与动能的基础上,同时借助两栖放飞工具的重力势能和机载动力以及移动式放飞平台(航母)的推进动力和动能实现更高效能的加速和放飞与起飞的过程。
这里特别值得说明的是:移动式放飞平台的推进动力或其总体动能对其上运动的两栖放飞工具的重力势能和机载动力可具有明显的甚至说极大的放大作用。
举例说明:假设,航母式移动放飞平台的相对高度(舰上落差)只有5米,在不考虑风阻等阻力消耗的情况下,通过放飞滑道实现势能——动能转换,从静止开始的无动力两栖放飞工具将获得约10米/秒(36公里/小时)的相对于航母的速度,而在此过程中,其可获得的相对于静止水体(陆地)的运动动能的量值却因航母航速的不同而不同。航母的航速越高,由5米航母放飞平台所可转化出的两栖放飞工具相对于陆地的动能越大、越强。假设整个放飞过程中航母始终也以10米/秒(36公里/小时)的相对速度匀速前进,则完全同向放飞的两栖放飞工具将获得相对于陆地的20米/秒(72公里/小时)的速度,其相对于陆地(静止水体)的速度增量是原来的两倍,而动能增量则是5米高落差势能的四倍。即两栖放飞工具将获得比5米高的落差势能大三倍的总动能。这种特殊的动能放大效应将使两栖放飞工具获得相应的放飞乃至起飞速度与能力。这种特殊的动能放大过程效应也是骑兵借助马力获得倍增之速度与数倍增之动能与打击力的过程与效应。
当然,上述这种神奇的过程与效应,丝毫不会违背能量守恒原理,而却体现着能量守恒法则的精彩与神奇。当两栖放飞工具沿倾斜滑道前冲之时,当骑士弯弓(推弓)射箭或挥枪前刺之时,航母和战马均将受到相应的反作用力的作用,航母螺旋桨或战马必须增加相应的前推力才能维持力的平衡以使航速和马速不变,由此航母主机和战马所要增加消耗的推进动力(功率)就不但与上述相应的反作用力的大小相关,也与 航母的航速和战马的前奔速度相关,且是两者的乘积。由此,在相应的反作用力(倾斜滑道所受到两栖放飞工具的重力分力等)相同的情况下,航母的速度越快,主机的功率消耗增加的越大,整个过程的总能量消耗的也越多,而其所额外增加消耗的能量通过力的传递过程和加速推动效应,将相应的能量传递给俯冲下滑前冲过程中的两栖放飞工具,使其可获动能(相对于陆地)的大小,远不是5米高差势能的大小。当然,另一方面,若没有此5米高差所形成的俯冲下滑、加速前冲的过程,也不会有上述的加速、速度倍增、动能数倍增加之过程。
——上述这种神奇的力与能量的传递过程与倍增效应可以称之为:动平台的力的传递效应与载具的能量倍增效应。
以不同的速度运行的载体之上的相同的势能平台——高差平台,其意义是不同的,且可相差极大。高速航行的平台母系统(航母等),可对其上运动的子系统的机械能等形成大的放大效应,但整个系统、体系的机械能等保持守恒。
二)、在相应的航母模式中采用“前放尾收中间上下”的运用与设置方式,
前放尾收中间上下的运用与设置方式——在水上航母的前部放飞舰载机并设置相应的舰载机放飞系统、尾部回收舰载机并设置相应的舰载机回收系统、中间通道实施相应的停靠及完成人货的上下并设置相应的保障结构系统。
在采用前放尾收中间上下方式的水上航母系统中,与船坞靠泊式接船方式相结合,相应地设置船坞式中间通道——内部船坞通道35及其相应的人货上下平台码头系统;与抢滩登陆式接船方式相结合,设置中间通道及相应的人货上下平台系统;或同时与相应的中间通道系统或及相应的升降机系统相衔接、相配合设置舰载机存储空间系统。
由相应的仓储空间进入或从尾部登船后进入中间通道系统的舰载机,在完成相应的人货上下——周转——过程后,向前进入舰载机放飞升降机并被其提升至放飞平台之上,进入待飞状态进而实现俯冲加速起飞的过程。(如附图1、2等中所示的情况)。
三)、“山海放飞”式航母的基本结构与相应的工作过程等情况
如附图1、2中所示的情况,“山海放飞”式航母可由主船体结构1、乘客客舱或物资、舰载机等仓储的客舱或仓储空间结构2、舰载机放飞平台结构3、舰载机放飞滑道结构4、舰载机5、舰载机升降结构系统、舰载机接船结构系统以及航母推进系统等相应的结构系统所组成。
舰载机的放飞平台结构3可设置于航母的前部或中部或中后部的上方,放飞滑道结构4可设置于航母的前部或前中部;舰载机放飞平台结构3可设于相应的客舱或仓储空间结构2的顶部或中上部,舰载机放飞滑道结构4可设于相应的客舱或仓储空间结构4的前上部与前部。(如附图1、2、25等中所示的情况)。
舰载机升降结构系统可设于航母的前部或中部或中后部或后部,并可设于相应的客舱或仓储空间结构2的中间,以与舰载机的接受、储放及升降转运等形成高效的配合与衔接。舰载机升降结构系统可由舰载机升降板结构6及其它相关结构所构成。
舰载机接船结构系统一般可设于航母的尾部,也可考虑设于航母的两侧,舰载机接船结构系统可分为抢滩登陆式和船坞靠泊式。
抢滩登陆式舰载机接船结构系统设有相应的抢滩登陆甲板结构7,在相应的接收舰载机的过程中,向后倾斜设置的抢滩登陆甲板结构7部分处于水下必要深度、部分处于水上,舰载机以抢滩登陆的方式依次驶上抢滩登陆甲板结构7的水下部分和水上部分之上或直接冲上抢滩登陆甲板结构7的水上部分之上,从而可实现相应的登舰过程。(如附图2、7、25中所示的情况)。
船坞靠泊式舰载机接船结构系统设有相应的接机船坞系统与相应的船坞护岸结 构7等,舰载机升降板结构6在收机过程中可处于接机船坞系统的水域水体的下方,当机翼折叠后的舰载机顺利进入接机船坞系统,并经必要的依托船坞或舰载机升降机的系泊系统的系泊定位等过程后之后,舰载机升降板结构6可上升并与舰载机下部的前、后滑行轮结构8、9相接触,且可进一步将整个舰载机托举提升至放飞平台结构3之上或转移至相应的舰载机存储空间之中。(如附图1中所示的情况)。
在舰载机升降板结构6将舰载机从水中托起的上述相关过程中,相应的水体将在升降机与舰载机上升的最初阶段自动地从升降机周边泄出,或直接返回环境水域或通过相应的甲板系统落回到环境水域之中,舰载机将被无水托起。
舰载机放飞滑道结构系统大致可由四部分组成:
第一部分:与起飞平台相衔接的过渡段,此段的下滑落差较小,但可使舰载机由水平前进快速地变为以较大的适宜的俯冲角向下运动的过程,可称之为下冲转向段;
第二部分:主要俯冲加速段——主加速段,舰载机的势能和舰载机主机及航母主机等的动力主要通过此行程段转变为舰载机的动能。
第三部分:前冲转向段——在继续借助主机、重力等对舰载机继续进行加速的同时,使较高速下冲运动的舰载机变成较高速前冲运动的舰载机。
第四部分:上冲转向段,也可称之为起飞甲板——借助适宜的转向弧线及上翘角度使较高速前冲的舰载机转向并获得一定的适宜的上冲角度,实现起飞离舰或上抛离舰的过程。
根据需要,可设置两条乃至多条放飞滑道结构4,从而可同时放飞两架乃至多架舰载机或减小放飞舰载机的间隔时间,总体上加大放飞舰载机的数量与效率。(可如附图7中所示的情况)。
根据需要,可在上述航母系统的舰载机放飞平台或固定式的山顶平台、过山车平台等之上设置相应的电磁、气压或外重力形式等弹射系统,从而使两栖舰载机和其它两栖放飞工具在俯冲下滑加速之前可获得较更大的初速度,使较大型或较重型或较特殊(如加强游乐型等)的两栖舰载机和两栖放飞工具能够更顺利、更可靠、更高效地实现整个放飞过程。
在放飞滑道结构4上放滑前冲的两栖舰载机5将在发动机输出扭矩动力和自身重力动力、航母主体惯性力及航母主机动力的联合作用下实现加速与动能增加的过程,并使机翼的风速达到起飞所需的速度,再借助上扬/上翘的起飞甲板,舰载机将获得所需的起飞升力,顺利离舰起飞。
在经历必要的或适宜的空中飞行或滞空阶段之后,两栖舰载机5可降落于适宜的、相应的水面之上,之后再经过一定的相应的水上航行阶段后,回到航母附近并可做好将机翼折起、滑行轮结构伸出等靠舰、接舰前的准备工作。之后可以抢滩登陆的方式或船坞式靠泊方式或其它适宜的方式接舰、上舰。再之后,则可通过舰载机升降结构系统等使舰载机重新回到放飞平台结构3之上,为下一次的放飞过程做好准备。期间,或可转至进入相应的空间区域,实现人员或物资的上下或装卸等过程。
四)、可设计和采用相应的“山海放飞”式雪地航母系统
山海放飞式雪地航母系统——在山海放飞式水上航母的底部或在其它适宜形式的可移动放飞平台的底部加设履带式或轮式或及雪橇式或及气垫式行走系统,形成在雪地或及其它适宜的路面环境上行驶的可放飞固定翼两栖飞机或其它相应的两栖工具的用于旅游观光体验或及其它目的雪地运载工具系统。
山海放飞式雪地航母系统可采用兼顾雪地与水域双环境的冬夏兼用模式或采用单一雪地模式;采用兼顾雪地与水域双环境的冬夏兼用模式的雪地航母的雪上行走系统为可拆装式系统,相应的雪地航母撤下雪地行走系统行驶于水域之上即为水上航 母,相应的水上航母加设雪地行走系统行驶于雪地之上即为雪地航母。(如附图3中所示的情况)。
单一雪地模式的雪地航母无水上漂浮和行驶能力,具有相应的结构简化及造型可多样化的优势。
八、“山海放飞”的实现形式与实施方式之六:动静互通互融的组合模式,可简称为:动静组合模式
动静组合模式——同时含有固定平台式的“山海放飞”系统与移动平台式的“山海放飞”系统,且相应使用的全部或部分两栖放飞工具既可以在相应的固定平台上放飞,也可以在相应的移动平台上放飞,其可往返穿行于固定放飞平台和移动放飞平台及相关的水域、水陆之间,使参与者能够借助同一两栖放飞工具同时实现固定平台和移动平台,山岭与航母等之上的滑跑与放飞等,从而实现动与静、岸与水、高山与航母、陆岛与海天之间的自由转换与迁移,自由放飞与航行等。
九、对相关两栖放飞工具的较具体说明
一)、人力两栖滑翔机与人力两栖飞机
人力两栖滑翔机与人力两栖飞机的特点是:可借助人力实现陆上、水上或及空中的滞留与运动过程。“山海放飞”式人力两栖滑翔机或人力两栖飞机等又可具有自己的特点与特殊性。
首先,与普通陆上或水上起飞的滑翔机的运动方式不同,“山海放飞”式人力两栖滑翔机或人力两栖飞机的必要距离的陆上和水上运动过程,要可不借助其他动力运动工具的带动来实现,否则其趣味性和运动意义将大打折扣,故首先应借助人的脚踏力或及手脚联合动力,并通过车轮或车轮——水车式水上推进器10或螺旋桨及相应的传递系统,实现人力两栖滑翔机在陆上和水上的相关的自主运动过程。若加设相应的空中螺旋桨,则可同时实现人力的空中推进过程,若不加设相应的空中螺旋桨则在放飞过程中无人力动力参与其中。
考虑到,由于人力对于自身的飞行而言相对十分弱小,除非通过设置很高展弦比及足够面积的长大翅膀,才能实现很低速(数米/秒)的稳定飞行,故,更加大众化的“山海放飞”式人力两栖滑翔机的人力推进的意义主要或全部在陆上和水上,多数情况可考虑不设空中螺旋桨,成为无空中螺旋桨的人力两栖飞机或人力两栖滑翔机。而直接通过乘客和驾驶人员的体能实现一定距离的水上与陆上巡航、抢滩登陆或及一定的适宜的坡度比的陆上攀登过程,既能够很好地体验相应的运动乐趣与风光,又能够自由自主地实现回程过程,为下次山海放飞过程做好全面的准备。(如附图4中所示的情况)。
其二,可同时考虑设置空中螺旋桨及采用高展弦比和足够面积的较长大滑行翼11或机翼12的人力两栖滑翔机与人力两栖飞机的情况,以满足较特殊和较小众化的空中人力推进与人力飞行的需要,其相应的陆上和水上通道、固定的或移动式的起飞平台和起飞航母等的结构、尺寸等亦会相对特殊。(如附图5中所示的情况)。
其三、可考虑同时加设相应的高效电动辅助助力系统,其一方面可支持人力推进的水上、陆上前进过程及抢滩登陆、平台攀登乃至加速起飞等,以使相应的过程更高效、更高品质地实现。另一方面,其也可使人力的空中飞行过程更易实现,相应的飞机的翅膀等的尺寸及材料、结构等也更易实现和实施。当然、高效电动助力系统的总容量、总蓄存能量及总重量等可相对较小,但其功率能力和短时助动能力可较强,以重点支持起飞加速、空中短时飞行、乃至抢滩登陆等特殊过程。当高效电动辅助助力系统的容量和功率能力均相对较大时,则可成为电动为主、人力为辅的两栖滑翔机或两栖飞机形式。(可如附图4、5、6中所示的情况)。
二)、可通过“山海放飞”等方式实现起飞与降落过程的陆飞水降式两栖飞机
“山海放飞”的航母模式的两栖舰载机或可通过固定高平台实现“山海放飞”式起飞或及可通过水平跑道等方式实现陆上起飞的两栖飞机,即可为一般意义的可同时实现水上及陆上起降的两栖飞机,也可为只在航母等陆上起飞和只在水上降落的特殊的两栖飞机——陆飞水降式两栖飞机。
相对于一般形式的两栖飞机,陆飞水降式两栖飞机可具有如下的特殊优势:
首先,无需为实现水上起飞而使机体成为高速船体,从而使机体获得可更高效高速空中巡航的结构及外观形式,这将使其恢复高速高效空中运载工具的本性与本能,使其可成为新的特殊的高速高效机型,使其获得新的交通甚至军事等价值。
其二,不在陆上降落,可使其不设陆上降落缓冲系统,这将较明显简化飞机的结构、减轻飞机的重量,特别是对于大型或较大型飞机的意义更大。
其三,只在水上降落也可使相应飞机的更加大型化、重载化变成现实。
其四,借助重力势能的“山海放飞”式的高平台俯冲起飞方式,对起飞飞机的重量限制将明显减弱,飞机越重,起飞时可直接借助的重力势能或及可间接借助的航母主机的动力越大,其可配置的发动机的推重比也可适当相对减小,在起飞平台高度,航母起飞跑道长度适宜或足够的情况下,甚至可以认为起飞的重量不受限制——可以实现舰载机发动机全部关机情况下的起飞。当然,舰载机的重量必然要受到正常巡航等飞行过程的限制,不可能任意增加,但通过“山海放飞”的起降方式等,大型化、重载化及可更加高速化的陆飞水降式两栖飞机等的起飞瓶颈将可被打破。
三)、对“山海放飞”式两栖放飞工具的其它说明
对于只在水上降落、不再在陆地降落的两栖放飞工具——相应的两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机等可采用前双轮、后单轮或后双轮的结构配合模式。
设置前双轮系统,可更好地确保两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机等在陆上、水上行驶的稳定性、安全性,且可方便地将船体——机体设于中间位置,实现更高效的结构布局,同时也更利于抢滩登陆等过程的顺利高效实施。(可如附图4、5、6中所示的情况)。
当采用水车式水上推进器时,可使其与前双轮结构相融合进行统一设置,从而形成车轮与水车式推进器共同设于机体前部两侧的结构布局形式。(如附图4中所示)。
在相应的两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机等的后侧设置的单轮或双轮可同时做为陆上及水上行驶的转向轮,可采用可同时能高效地实现后转向车轮与尾舵功能的结构形式。
在相应的人力两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机等之上,脚踏或及手驱动力可通过相应的脚踏、曲柄等结构系统直接或间接地传递给上述车轮——水车推进器结构10。
在相应的两栖滑翔机、两栖滑翔伞等之上,处于机体和乘客上部的主滑翔伞翼结构11将可同时具有获得升力及遮阳挡雨的能力。(如附图4、5中所示的情况)。
十、“山海放飞”的航母式游轮与航母式运输补给船机系统
——含“山海放飞”系统的航母式游轮及可实现快速高效的空海联动、联运的新的航母式运输补给船机系统
一)、“山海放飞”的航母式游轮
“山海放飞”式游乐、运动系统与游船、特别是大中型游船可较方便和高效地结合,从而可打造出全新形式的游轮系统——(“山海放飞”的)航母式游轮
游轮的旅游、休闲、娱乐、运动等特性及其基本结构形式使“山海放飞”游乐运动系统与其结合更现实、更易实现,前述的“山海放飞”的航母模式的重要方面及核心特点之一就是更强的游乐性,就在于可打造相应的旅游航母系统,形成全新的旅游航母之体验等。而从已有的游艇旅游产业的角度与情况出发,“山海放飞”游乐运动系统与游艇、特别是大中型游艇的结合十分值得期待。较具体说明如下:
首先,许多小型游艇的水上高度已超过5米(可形成约10米/秒的最大速度),一些大型游轮的高度更可超过50米(可形成约31米/秒的最大速度),且它们的最大航速均可超过20节(超过37公里/小时和10米/秒),同时,一般游艇的前段和中段等的空间布局恰可较很自然地与“山海放飞”的舰载机的放飞滑道及放飞平台等相结合、相统一。
若以上述高度与航速为计算依据,则在不考虑风阻等阻力的情况下,相应的两栖飞机等两栖放飞工具在不借助自身发动机助推的情况下,从上述小型和大型游船上端可设置的放飞平台开始俯冲滑跑可形成的最大放飞速度分别可超过72公里/小时和接近150公里/小时,这样的速度足以分别使小型轻型飞机和中、大规模的短途旅行用轻型飞机(考虑到旅游用及短航程、少燃料携带等特点,其可具有轻型飞机的性质)获得相应的离舰起飞速度,加上上述舰载机——轻型飞机的自身动力的助推效应完全可超额抵消风阻等阻力形成的滑跑损耗,故在一些小型和许多大中型游船上可较自然和方便地设置相应的“山海放飞”游乐运动系统,从而使它们可进一步发展成为可包括水天乃至水陆空一体化旅游、游乐的移动母平台——旅游航母或游乐航母等。
其二,对于可游弋于世界大洋间的超大游船——超级游轮等,可考虑设置能够供包括具有较大续航能力的大、中型水陆两栖飞机滑跑起飞的放飞高平台系统,使游客可在相对较远的大陆或岛屿或水域的机场或水面出发直接飞抵超级游轮——超级旅游航母并直接登舰,然后借助旅游航母的放飞滑道系统起飞回航,当然也可形成相反的旅游过程。如此,游客可随时空降于远方游弋的游轮之上,也可随时乘机离开游弋于世界各地的旅游航母,形成可实现空中快速自由往返的邮轮支持系统,成就全新的更加自由高效的邮轮旅游模式。若有必要,在相应补给舰船等的支持下,相应的游轮可成为长期不停航、不靠港的永航式邮轮。同时其更可远离岸线游弋和依靠空中通道快速地收放(接收送放)源于不同地方的或多或少的游客。当然这种模式亦可使其不限于只做为旅游之用,相应地也可形成服务于其它目的的其它相应形式的民用航母系统甚至可形成新模式的军用保障补给或及战斗用航母系统。
二)、“山海放飞”的航母式运输补给船机系统
“山海放飞”式运动——输送系统与相关水上、海上运输补给系统相结合,将可整合打造出可实现快速高效的空水、空海联动、联运的全新的运输补给船机系统与运输补给模式。
相关的航母舰载机等可进一步考虑采用只在陆上起飞、不在水上起飞,从而可使其外形、结构、动力布局等更适宜空中高效、高速巡航飞行的要求。若在航母之外也可借助相应的起飞平台实现陆上起飞,则其起飞、动力等系统可进一步简化;若考虑可只在水面降落、不再陆上降落,形成只进行陆飞水降或及只平台陆飞水降的特殊形式的可更加高效和高速化的两栖飞机系统,则可打造出整体高效和可高速化的新的民用乃至军用的航母系统及航母应用体系。
举例而言,各种大中型补给舰船除具有往返运送补给物资或人员的能力外,其同样重要的能力是可以搭载储备的物资并以必要的航速伴行或在较近处支援目标船只或舰队,是海上的移动仓库,但其储备空间和总吨位毕竟要受到多方面的限制。在现有的模式下,物资耗尽后其要返回港湾补充,之后返航、才能再支援和服务于目标船队,如此,不但耗时缓慢,且军用补给船的往返安全等也是大问题。若借助前述的新航母系统与新航母运用模式,完全可以设计和制造相应的运输补给用航母及相应的运输用两栖舰载机,打造出新形式的民用乃至军用的高效快速的海上补给体系,特别是远海远洋的新的优势补给体系。
可以设想:相应的大、中型补给舰船可始终伴行于所服务的船队或舰队,但其更 做为物资可“永不耗竭”的移动中转仓库与平台,其可“永不耗竭”的物资可由相应的两栖舰载机高速地往返运送和高效地接驳装卸,如此可使船队或舰队长时间地远离补给基地,长时间地进行远海、远洋的巡航与执行任务等。
上述可民用乃至军用的高效快速的海上补给体系,可大中型化,也可相对小型化,以满足各种不同的、具体的、特定的需要。
“山海放飞”的移动高平台——航母高平台的放飞(弹射)模式及其相关的结构系统与运用方式,具有设置方便、运行简单、可靠高效等明显优点,且可与相应的游船或运输船等的其它相关结构系统相互融合与整合,进行统一高效的设计与设置。是旅游、游乐船舶和新的民用乃至军用运输补给等舰船的更加高品质化、高效化的发展方向与发展形态的重要且特殊的方面。
十一、冰车式与雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统及对应的放飞用冰雪滑轨-滑道系统
可在相应的两栖放飞工具系统上设置相应的冰刀结构26或雪橇结构27,从而可使两栖放飞工具可在设有冰雪滑轨-滑道系统的放飞平台上实现放飞过程,或者说可利用放飞平台上可(同时)设置的冰雪滑轨-滑道系统或仿冰雪滑轨-滑道系统实现“山海放飞”的游乐与运动过程。
相应的冰刀结构26或雪橇结构27的设计与设置可与两栖放飞工具系统的车轮式行驶系统或水上滑行结构系统——船体系统等的设计与设置相互整合,有机结合。
相应的冰刀系统或雪橇系统既可采用非可拆卸的固定结合的设置方式,也可采用可拆卸的非固定结合的设置方式;可与轮式行驶或及滑跑系统同时设于同一两栖放飞工具系统之上,从而可形成同时含有轮式行驶与滑跑系统和冰刀式滑跑系统的冰车式的两栖放飞工具系统或同时含有轮式行驶与滑跑系统和雪橇式滑跑系统的雪橇式的两栖放飞工具系统。相应的冰刀结构26或雪橇结构27既可设置于轮式行驶系统的内侧,也可设置于轮式行驶系统的外侧。(如附图14所示的情况)。
若需要,也可直接设计和生产不含任何轮式行驶与滑跑系统,只含相应的冰刀结构26或雪橇结构27的冰车式或雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统。(如附图15所示的情况)。
根据需要,也可考虑设计和生产同时含有相应的冰刀系统和雪橇系统的冰车与雪橇复合式的两栖放飞工具系统。
相应设置的冰雪滑轨-滑道系统或仿冰雪滑轨-滑道系统即应与上述相应设置的冰刀系统或雪橇系统相密切融合、配合及统一,且不应与同时可设置的轮式行驶或及滑跑系统相冲突;同样,轮式行驶及滑跑系统所依托的滑跑轨道系统等的设计与设置也应不予同时可设置的相应的冰刀系统或雪橇系统等相冲突。
在华北等冬季平均气温在零度附近的地区,可设置直接利用自然或人造水域、自然的冰雪资源或必要的人造冰雪系统共同构成的“山海放飞”游乐与运动系统;在更广大的地区可全季节性地设置和使用由相应的水域系统及相应的人造冰雪系统等共同构成的含冰雪轨道式的“山海放飞”游乐与运动系统;即使在严寒地区,如吉林省吉林市等也可考虑利用冬季的不结冰水域(深水水库出水或地热资源影响水域等)与冬季自然冰雪资源或及必要的人造冰雪系统共同构成寒冷地区的全季节性“山海放飞”游乐与运动系统。
进一步可将自然或人造的冰雪滑轨-滑道系统设置于(水上)航母等移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统之上,形成移动式的冰雪滑轨-滑道放飞平台系统,使相应的冰车式的或雪橇式的两栖放飞工具可应用于航母等移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统之上。或者说在航母等移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统之上,在可设置轮式或其它适宜形式的放飞轨道系统的同时,还可设置相应的放飞用冰雪滑轨-滑道系统。
十二、开放的放飞轨道系统和两栖放飞工具系统的行驶及滑跑的复合式轮结构。
包括过山车式放飞平台在内的所有“山海放飞”的放飞轨道系统均为开放式的轨道系统,其可由放飞轨道入口、放飞轨道主体、放飞轨道出口等结构系统所组成。
放飞轨道入口主要可由相应的轨道接入端(轨道接入段)、轨道接入转换系统、轨道接入保障系统等组成。各系统一起确保两栖放飞工具由一般路道系统或其它水陆支持系统上的运行转变至放飞轨道系统上的运行。轨道接入段(附近)可采用喇叭口形式的或其它适宜形式的转换与接入结构系统26,以使相应的对接与转换过程精准、可靠、高效。(如附图16所示的情况)。
放飞轨道的出口段一般可采用上翘的结构形式,以使两栖放飞工具系统以更适宜的角度与姿态等被放飞出去。放飞轨道出口段的上翘角度等在满足安全要求的前提下可不拘泥于军用航空母舰上的相应选择,而以可更好地满足游乐与运动等的需要为目标与选择,当然上翘角度与效果的选择与相应的两栖放飞工具及整个放飞平台系统等的情况密切关联,要做总体上的通盘考虑与精细设计。
放飞轨道结构29的主体部分应与整个放飞平台的定位与形式及具体的区域环境系统等相适应。如在水上航母等移动式放飞平台上一般可采用相对简单、简洁的放飞轨道系统;在适宜的陆域或水域之上可设置较复杂的过山车式的放飞轨道系统;在其它情况下可采用处于上述两种情况之间的形式进行选择,以既能够实现较好的游乐与运动过程,又与具体的区域环境、市场条件等相适应。上述放飞轨道结构系统的相关情况也可适用于前述的冰雪滑轨-滑道放飞系统之上。
与上述开放的放飞轨道系统相对应或相适应,两栖放飞工具系统上可采用可更好地实现陆路行驶及放飞滑跑等整个过程的复合式的轮结构。
为使部分“山海放飞”式游乐及运动过程在陆岛行驶及攀登等阶段具有较好的越野与通过能力及必要的避震能力,两栖放飞工具上设置的相应的行驶及驱动轮结构一般应采用橡胶轮胎,构成橡胶轮结构30;而相关的轮式放飞轨道系统,为提高滑跑效能等大部分或部分可采用金属结构的放飞轨道,因此,在两栖放飞工具上要设有相应的放飞用金属轮结构31。可将上述行驶及驱动用橡胶轮结构30与放飞用金属轮结构31整合在一起设计、制造与安装,实现高效的统一及配合。
可使直径等尺寸相对较小的放飞用金属轮结构31与直径等尺寸相对较大的放飞用橡胶轮结构30同轴设计,并使金属轮结构31处于橡胶轮结构30的内侧或外侧。(如附图17中所示的情况)。
根据需要,可考虑设置可集橡胶轮结构26与金属轮结构27的优点于一身的其它适宜形式的复合式的轮结构,以使相应的陆岛行驶及轨道放飞等过程均能可靠而高效,当然相应的陆岛行驶等通道系统及放飞轨道等相关系统也要做相应的配合性乃至创新性的设计及建设。
十三、对两栖放飞工具的回归系统与放飞通道系统的补充说明
一)、对两栖放飞工具的回归系统的补充说明
两栖放飞工具回归系统——使两栖放飞工具重新回到放飞平台之上以备再次放飞使用的相关系统,其由抢滩登陆式或轨道登岸式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜形式的回机接受系统以及相应的登高系统所组成。
所述抢滩登陆式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置延至水下一定深度的具有适宜坡度的坡岸系统,两栖放飞工具系统借助相应的车轮或其它适宜的行驶系统通过坡岸系统实现由水到岸的转变,进而通过相应的登高通道系统实现重返放飞平台的过程;相应的坡岸系统或为完全独立的结构系统或为与登高通道系统的升降机托板结构或其它适宜结构相互整合设计的结构系统。(如附图2中所示的情况)
所述轨道登岸式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置延至水下一定深度或占据一定 水面高度位置的具有适宜坡度的接受轨道系统,两栖放飞工具系统借助相应的高置滑行轮或其它适宜的轮式行驶系统通过接受轨道系统实现由水到岸的转变,进而通过相应的登高通道系统实现重返放飞平台的过程;相应的接受轨道系统或为完全独立的结构系统或为与登高通道系统的升降机托板结构或其它适宜结构相互整合设计的结构系统。(如附图18中所示的情况)。
所述船坞靠泊式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置相应的接机船坞系统与相应的船坞护岸结构系统,两栖飞机或其它适宜的两栖放飞工具直接或借助相应的支持系统进入接机船坞系统并与相应登高系统的相关结构系统相对接,进而实现重返放飞平台的过程;接机船坞系统也可称之为接机坞港系统,其设置于相应的陆岛之岸或设置于相应的水上航母之上。(如附图1中所示的情况)。
相应的登高系统或为相应的电梯系统或为相应的牵引索系统或为相应的专用登高车或举高器或其它适宜的支持登高、支持恢复重力势能的相关工具系统。
与具有自主攀高能力或被动攀高的两栖放飞工具相配合,相应的登高系统为回归登高通道系统,回归登高通道系统或为与橡胶轮胎配合使用的硬化路面系统或为与金属轮配合使用的轨道系统或为与滑雪板——雪橇配合使用的雪地通道系统或为与冰刀配合使用的冰面通道系统或为其它适宜形式的通道系统以及或为上述通道形式间相互组合而成的复合式回归登高通道系统。
二)、对两栖放飞工具的放飞通道系统的补充说明
可与前述的回归登高通道系统相近同,两栖放飞工具的放飞通道系统也或为与橡胶轮胎配合使用的硬化路面系统或为与金属轮配合使用的轨道系统或为与滑雪板——雪橇配合使用的雪地通道系统或为与冰刀配合使用的冰面通道系统或为其它适宜形式的通道系统以及或为上述通道形式间相互组合而成的复合式放飞通道系统。
考虑到放飞轨道等放飞通道系统在整体上必然含有上下方向上多次转向的弧线轨迹形式,单独设置滑雪板式或冰刀式放飞结构系统,有时会明显影响放飞效率与效果,故可在必要情况下考虑同时设置相应的放飞滑行轮结构及相应的放飞滑行轨道结构,以实现更好更高效的放飞过程,并可获得更丰富的放飞体验。
十四、在相应的两栖放飞工具上采用高置滑行轮的设置方式,同时在放飞通道、回归通道等系统中设置相应的高置轨道系统。
在相应的两栖放飞工具上可采用高置滑行轮的结构方式,以更好地适应水面、雪地或其它相关降落环境的需要。
高置滑行轮的结构方式——将两栖放飞工具的滑行轮或及其它相关的轮式结构设置于高于吃水线或雪橇或其它相关结构以上的位置,以使两栖放飞工具在触水或触雪或在水中或雪地上行驶时,滑行轮结构或及其它相关的轮式结构不与水面、雪地解除或不使两栖放飞工具与水面、雪地间造成大的不利作用与冲击,以满足两栖放飞工具安全平稳降落的需要。(如附图10、11等中所示的情况)。
在相应的轨道系统及其它相关结构系统的支持下,高置滑行轮结构(36)或与两栖放飞工具的船体部分配合,或与可同时设置于两栖放飞工具下部的水橇或雪橇或水橇式雪橇或雪橇式水橇或其它相关结构相配合,共同确保实现两栖放飞工具的放飞、飞行、着水、回收,再放飞的全循环工作过程。(如附图10、11、12、13等中所示的情况)。
采用直接高置滑行轮的结构方式相较于采用收放式的滑行轮设置方式,结构更简洁,运用更可靠,可更加适用于两栖放飞工具短距离或短时间或低速度留空滑行与飞行的情况。
与高置滑行轮结构相配合,在两栖放飞工具的放飞通道系统、回归通道系统和存 储通道系统及其它相关的系统中,设置相应的高置轨道结构(37),形成相应的完备的高置轨道结构系统,确保两栖放飞工具系统的高效运用与方便存储。(如附图13中所示的情况)。
十五、在回归通道系统中设置齿条式攀爬轨道系统,同时在两栖放飞工具中设置相应的攀爬齿轮等结构。
根据需要,在回归通道系统中可设置齿条式攀爬轨道系统,齿条式攀爬轨道系统由相应的齿条结构和相应的导轨结构组成,齿条结构与两栖放飞工具的攀爬齿轮相啮合、相配合,传递和承载相应的攀爬牵引力;导轨结构与两栖放飞工具的相应的控导结构相配合,规划两栖放飞工具的攀爬方向并确保其攀爬齿轮与攀爬轨道的齿条结构间始终处于最佳的配合状态。
与上述齿条式攀爬轨道系统相配合在两栖放飞工具系统中设置相应的攀爬齿轮结构,攀爬齿轮结构或独立设置,或与相应的放飞滑行轮结构同轴或及同体设置,或与相应的行驶驱动轮结构同轴或及同体设置,并形成相应的复合轮结构系统。
十六、舟船式船机接驳系统
为确保两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具能够在航母较高速地航行时或风浪较大等不利情况下安全顺利地与航母对接并成功登舰,可在航母后部或其它适宜区域设置专用的船机接驳系统。该专用(船机)接驳系统可分为舟船式接驳系统(接驳舟船系统)和非舟船式接驳系统。
舟船式接驳系统实现接驳过程的较具体方式可以为:在航母后部或其它适宜区域配置可自由地往返于航母的船上及水下或自由地往返于航母后部的一定自然水域与航母接机船坞水域之间的舟船式接驳系统,并且使该舟船式接驳系统可在自身的螺旋桨等推进系统或及相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14等的支持下,准确、安全、快捷地与行驶于航母后面一定距离上的两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具系统相对接、相锁合,之后可牵引和带动相应的两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具顺利地靠船或及登舰,从而完成船机接驳的过程。(如附图19、20、21中所示的情况)。
为进一步提高舟船式接驳系统的可靠性与效率,可设置相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14,左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14的一端与舟船式接驳系统相连接,另一端与设置于航母之上的绞车或其它形式的牵引系统相对接、相配合。(如附图19、20等中所示的情况)。
舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船可采用双体船形式或单体船形式,当采用双体船形式时,其船体后部可设置的接驳凹口结构16可与左、右船体结构17、18的设置相配合,或直接利用左、右船体结构17、18作为接驳凹口(钳口)结构16的左右“两臂”,或也可以以左、右船体结构17、18等为依托向后部及两侧沿设出接驳凹口(钳口)结构16的独立的左、右钳臂结构19、20,根据需要,可使左、右钳臂结构19、20具有可折叠或可伸缩的能力。
采用后一种结构方式,可缩小整个舟船式两栖接驳系统的总宽度及平面空间的占用效率。(分别如附图22、23等中所示的情况)。
当采用单体船形式时,其船体后部可设置的接驳凹口结构16可以主船体结构21为依托,向后部及两侧沿设出独立的左、右钳臂结构19、20。(如附图24中所示的情况)。
在舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船的两侧可分别设置相应的左、右前车轮结构22、23和左、右后车轮结构24、25。(如附图22、23、24中所示的情况)。
除去不用设置任何行驶车轮结构及其相应的驱动与传递系统之外,舟船式非两栖接驳系统(非两栖接驳舟船)与舟船式两栖接驳系统(两栖接驳舟船)在其它方面可 基本相近同。
根据实现接驳的区域可将接驳分为船尾接驳与(船体)两侧接驳或及船尾及两侧同时接驳三种方式,相应的接驳过程及特点等说明如下:
一)、舟船式两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点:当两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具从船尾方向接近航母(旅游航母或运输航母等)时,停泊于航母之上的舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船15可利用自身的推进及行驶系统(车轮、螺旋桨等)从航母尾部下水,并靠近两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具,当两者在距离航母适宜的位置处相遇时,可通过两栖接驳舟船的左右螺旋桨或单一中间螺旋桨加左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14相互配合的方式,准确、安全地使两栖接驳舟船后部可设置的接驳凹口结构16与两栖放飞工具的船首的相应部分相互接近、相互靠合并实现相互锁接。之后可利用两栖接驳舟船与两栖放飞工具的推进系统或及左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14的特殊支持与配合作用,使处于锁接在一起的两栖接驳舟船与两栖放飞工具可同时安全、准确、适时地靠近航母并登上航母或进入相应的航母接机船坞结构水域之中,从而实现两栖放飞工具与航母在其船尾区域的整个接驳过程。之后可利用舰载机升降板结构6将两栖放飞工具托起并置于航母的放飞平台之上或存储机库之中。(如附图19、20、21中所示的情况)。
船尾接驳系统一般可设于船尾的中间区域,从而可使其与一般采用的左、右螺旋桨推进系统的设置及使用过程不相冲突或使冲突最小化。
二)、舟船式非两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点与舟船式两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点基本相近同,但由于在最后阶段不采用抢滩登陆式的触舰上舰方式,而是利用舰载机升降板结构6从处于接机船坞系统水域中的两栖放飞工具系统的下部至两栖放飞工具系统的底部相互靠近、相互接触、相互锁合而实现船机接驳过程。故其可对较大风浪或较高速航行等不利接驳条件具有更大的适应性,可具有更强的确保安全接驳的能力。
在必要的情况下,可在相应航母系统中同时设置两套或多套舟船式船尾接驳系统,以使其具有更强的接驳与放飞等能力。
三)、船体两侧接驳系统的工作过程及特点:其接驳系统的设置、工作原理及过程总体上可与船尾接驳系统的情况相近同,不同之处在于其不方便同时设置相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14,故或只能设单侧接驳牵引索结构或需要利用相应的侧置牵引索可伸出臂结构才能实现同时设置左、右接驳牵引索结构13、14的目的。所以船体两侧接驳系统可做为较特殊的方式,一般仅用于相应的较特殊形式的航母船舶之上,或与船尾接驳系统同时应用于更大型化的航母式游轮等之上。
由于其不方便设置和使用左、右接驳牵引索结构,同时存在近距离平行行驶的船舶之间的船吸现象,故一般适用于航母在静止或风浪小或低速行驶时相应的船机接驳过程之中。
四)、为使相应的航母系统可同时接驳多个舰载机等两栖放飞工具系统,可考虑同时设置船尾接驳系统及船体两侧接驳系统,以提升整个航母系统的接驳及整体运行能力与效率。
为使接驳过程更加安全和高效,可使整个舟船式接驳系统尽量轻型化——低质量化,以使其与相应的两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具系统对接时难以完全避免的冲撞等不利影响尽量最小化。
上述接驳设施、原理及工作过程也可应用于水况、岸况条件较差等特殊背景的固定式放飞平台系统之上;当然亦可应用于一般的船舶与船舶,或船舶与水路两栖工具等之间的对接、接驳过程之中。

Claims (28)

  1. “山海放飞”式的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,“山海放飞”——以无动力或有动力的有翼或无翼的水陆两栖放飞工具,借助“山海间”——放飞平台与水面间的高差及相应的放飞通道系统,获得相应的加速度与相应的放飞速度,并利用具有适宜放飞角度的放飞甲板或放飞轨道或其它形式的放飞通道实现放飞,进而完成一定距离的空中滑越乃至空中飞行过程,之后落于水上,再经过一定距离的水上移动、观光、体验后,以抢滩登陆式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜的方式实现靠岸或登船的过程、继而或自力“登山”或借助外在的相关工具系统实现再登高过程,从而回到“山海放飞”的起点,为下一次的山海放飞过程做好准备,如此可周而复始地反复循环进行,使诸多游客体验和享受上述“山海放飞”之过程;相应地,或采用放飞平台为完全固定形式的各种“山海放飞”模式,或采用“航母式游轮”或“旅游航母”或其它适宜形式的放飞平台为移动式的“山海放飞”模式,并形成相应的新的旅游产品与旅游体验,或进一步形成“山海放飞”方式的新的航母式运输补给船机系统。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:“山海放飞”中的山为自然之山或人造之山或人造之高台或其它适宜形式的可放飞之高地与高平台;其为固定形式之高地与高平台或为航母形式的或其它可移动形式的高平台;“山海放飞”中的海为自然之江河湖海水域,或为各类适宜的人造水域,或为固态的水域——雪地系统,或及其它适宜的自然或人造的“类水式”环境界面;“山海放飞”之过程或在适宜的自然空域中进行,或在相应的人造空域中进行,或在自然及人造的组合式复合式空域中进行;
    相关“山海放飞”系统可由放飞平台、放飞水域、空域、陆域、水陆两栖放飞工具、相应的放飞通道系统、放飞工具回归系统及其它相关系统所组成;
    放飞平台或为固定放飞平台或为移动放飞平台或为水上放飞平台或为陆上放飞平台;进一步,或为水上固定放飞平台、或为水上移动放飞平台——水上航母式放飞平台、或为陆上固定放飞平台、或为陆上移动放飞平台——陆上航母式放飞平台;
    相应的放飞通道系统至少为一条由高位起点到低位终点的连续通道,相应连续通道或为与橡胶轮配合使用的硬化路面或为与金属轮配合使用的轨道系统或为与滑雪板——雪橇配合使用的雪地通道或为与冰刀配合使用的冰面通道或为其它适宜形式的通道系统以及或为上述通道形式间的组合而成的复合式放飞通道系统;
    “山海放飞”中的水陆两栖放飞工具,或为有翼有动力的水陆两栖飞机,或为有翼无动力的水陆两栖滑翔机或水陆两栖滑翔伞或水陆两栖的人力滑翔机或人力滑翔伞或人力飞机,或为无翼有动力有轮的水陆两栖机动舟船——舟车系统,或为无翼无动力有轮的水陆两栖的无动力——人力舟船——舟车系统;
    与相应的放飞通道系统相配合,水陆两栖放飞工具或为轮式或为雪橇式或为冰刀式或为其它适宜形式的两栖放飞工具系统;
    设置相应的放飞工具回归系统,放飞工具回归系统——使两栖放飞工具重新回到放飞平台之上以备再次放飞使用的相关系统,其由或为抢滩登陆式或轨道登岸式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜形式的的回机接受系统以及相应的登高系统所组成;
    “山海放飞”式游乐、运动方式或在一些情况下直接采用“简单固定平台模式”,或与已有的过山车游乐运动系统相结合采用相应的“过山车模式”,或与滑雪场系统及其空域、环境资源系统相组合采用相应的的“滑雪场模式”,或与特定的建筑园区系统相组合形成相应的“建筑园区模式”,或与拥有放飞高平台的水上航母相结合形成相应的“水上航母模式”,或与拥有放飞高平台的雪地航母相结合形成相应的“雪 地航母模式”,或为其它适宜的模式,或为同时包含多个或及多种形式的放飞平台的组合式、复合式的模式。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:设置相应的放飞工具回归系统,放飞工具回归系统——使两栖放飞工具重新回到放飞平台之上以备再次放飞使用的相关系统,其由抢滩登陆式或轨道登岸式或船坞靠泊式或其它适宜形式的回机接受系统以及相应的登高系统所组成;
    所述抢滩登陆式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置延至水下一定深度的具有适宜坡度的坡岸系统,两栖放飞工具系统借助相应的车轮或其它适宜的行驶系统通过坡岸系统实现由水到岸的转变,进而通过相应的登高通道系统实现重返放飞平台的过程;相应的坡岸系统或为完全独立的结构系统或为与登高通道系统的升降机托板结构或其它适宜结构相互整合设计的结构系统;
    所述轨道登岸式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置延至水下一定深度或占据一定水面高度位置的具有适宜坡度的接受轨道系统,两栖放飞工具系统借助相应的高置滑行轮或其它适宜的轮式行驶系统通过接受轨道系统实现由水到岸的转变,进而通过相应的登高通道系统实现重返放飞平台的过程;相应的接受轨道系统或为完全独立的结构系统或为与登高通道系统的升降机托板结构或其它适宜结构相互整合设计的结构系统;
    所述船坞靠泊式回机接受系统的具体情况为:设置相应的接机船坞系统与相应的船坞护岸结构系统,两栖飞机或其它适宜的两栖放飞工具直接或借助相应的支持系统进入接机船坞系统并与相应登高系统的相关结构系统相对接,进而实现重返放飞平台的过程;接机船坞系统也可称之为接机坞港系统,其设置于相应的陆岛之岸或设置于相应的水上航母之上;
    相应的登高系统或为相应的电梯系统或为相应的牵引索系统或为相应的专用登高车或举高器或其它适宜的支持登高、支持恢复重力势能的相关工具系统;
    与具有自主攀高能力或被动攀高的两栖放飞工具相配合,相应的登高系统为回归登高通道系统,回归登高通道系统或为与橡胶轮胎配合使用的硬化路面系统或为与金属轮配合使用的轨道系统或为与滑雪板——雪橇配合使用的雪地通道系统或为与冰刀配合使用的冰面通道系统或为其它适宜形式的通道系统以及或为上述通道形式间的组合而成的复合式回归登高通道系统。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:在相应的回归通道系统中设置齿条式攀爬轨道系统,与之相配合,在两栖放飞工具上设置相应的攀爬齿轮结构;
    齿条式攀爬轨道系统由相应的齿条结构和相应的导轨结构组成,齿条结构与两栖放飞工具的攀爬齿轮相啮合、相配合,传递和承载相应的攀爬牵引力;导轨结构与两栖放飞工具的相应的控导结构相配合,规划两栖放飞工具的攀爬方向并确保攀爬齿轮与攀爬轨道的齿条结构间始终处于最佳的配合状态;
    攀爬齿轮结构或独立设置,或与相应的放飞滑行轮结构同轴或及同体设置,或与相应的行驶驱动轮结构同轴或及同体设置,同时形成相应的复合轮结构系统。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:根据两栖放飞工具重返放飞平台的方式,“山海放飞”运动的放飞平台为:垂直升举式放飞平台或倾斜升举式放飞平台或自动升举式放飞平台或自主攀登式放飞平台或其它适宜形式的放飞平台;
    所述垂直或倾斜升举式放飞平台为:借助垂直或倾斜设置的电梯系统或其它适宜结构系统,实现两栖放飞工具重返其上的放飞平台,其既可应用于航母或其它移动式 的平台系统之上,也可应用于固定式的平台系统之上;
    所述自动升举式放飞平台为:依靠电力或其它外动力,通过牵引索或其它适宜结构实现两栖放飞工具重返其上的放飞平台,其可同时适用于移动式和固定式的放飞平台系统之上;
    所述自主攀登式放飞平台为:主要依靠两栖舟船、两栖飞机、两栖放飞工具的自身动力实现平台攀登的过程,其要配合设置相对较长的攀登通道,故主要适用于固定式的放飞平台系统,个别情况也可用于航母等移动式的放飞平台系统之上;
    所述自主攀登式放飞平台的具体形式为:直冲式放飞平台或环形攀登式放飞平台;
    所述直冲式放飞平台为:当有相对足够的长度空间和可借助的相应的地理地势等条件时,可设置坡度适宜的弯度较少、较小的攀登通道,以使相应的两栖放飞工具可直冲其上、直接冲顶的非环道式的放飞平台;
    所述环形攀登式放飞平台为:当无足够的相对长度空间或平台的相对高度较大情况时,可设置沿程坡度适宜的环形攀登式的放飞平台,环形攀登式放飞平台又可分为:向心攀登式放飞平台、离心攀登式放飞平台;
    所述向心攀登式放飞平台为:放飞平台处于环形攀登通道之中心区域,相应的放飞坡道可部分或大部或及全部以高架桥的方式与环形攀登通道相交错,以使放飞坡道与环形攀登通道的相互影响最小化乃至为零;
    所述离心攀登式放飞平台为:放飞平台处于环形攀登通道之外,相应的放飞坡道与环形攀登通道可完全不相交错,不相互影响,但设置进入离心式环形攀登通道系统的地下通道。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:在两栖放飞工具中采用高置滑行轮的结构方式,在放飞通道、回归通道及其它相关空域中设置相应的高置轨道结构系统;
    高置滑行轮的结构方式——将两栖放飞工具的滑行轮或及其它相关的轮式结构设置于高于吃水线或雪橇或其它相关结构以上的位置,以使两栖放飞工具在触水或触雪或在水中或雪地上行驶时,滑行轮结构或及其它相关的轮式结构不与水面、雪地解除或不使两栖放飞工具与水面、雪地间造成大的不利作用与冲击,满足两栖放飞工具安全平稳降落的需要;
    在相应的轨道系统及其它相关结构系统的支持下,高置滑行轮结构(36)或与两栖放飞工具的船体部分配合,或与可同时设置于两栖放飞工具下部的水橇或雪橇或水橇式滑雪板或滑雪板式水橇或其它相关结构相配合,共同确保实现两栖放飞工具的放飞、飞行、着水、回收,再放飞的全循环工作过程;
    与高置滑行轮结构相配合,在两栖放飞工具的放飞通道系统、回归通道系统和存储通道系统及其它相关的系统中,设置相应的高置轨道结构(37),形成相应的完备的高置轨道结构系统;确保两栖放飞工具系统的高效运用与可靠存储。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用简单固定平台模式的固定放飞平台及其相关结构系统;
    简单固定平台模式——依靠一定的自然或人工的固定平台与水域,以及相应的可建设的滑道系统及回程系统等,实现“山海放飞”及其再回程、再准备、再放飞的整个过程的“山海放飞”的实现形式与实施方式;
    其可采用单一固定平台的模式或采用在同一水域系统同时设置两个或多个固定平台的模式,从而可形成多平台组合式的“山海放飞”系统与体系;
    在同一平台之上可采用设置单一放飞滑道的模式,或采用在同一平台系统上同时 设置两条或多条放飞滑道的模式,从而可形成多滑道组合式的固定平台式系统;
    在同一大平台之上可同时设置不同总坡降高度、不同平均坡降比,不同滑跑及放飞方向等的组合式、综合式放飞滑道及其配套系统乃至体系;可形成小坡降、陡坡降、垂直降等复合的放飞滑道系统,使不同的放飞过程及其体验等相差明显,也可使不同的人群更好地选择自己的放飞过程,使所有人们的放飞之旅适宜、安全、快乐、康健、新奇。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用过山车模式的固定放飞平台及其相关结构系统;
    过山车模式——将“山海放飞”的运动过程与传统“过山车”的运动过程相结合,通过设置相应的同时具有可支持整个“山海放飞”过程所需的放飞系统、回程接入系统及与相应的两栖放飞工具可安全、高效配合的整个特殊滑道结构等的特殊的过山车系统,同时依靠相应的与过山车式运动过程及其硬件结构系统等可安全、高效配合的特殊的过山车式的两栖放飞工具实现相应的具有过山车特点的“山海放飞”的过程与实现形式;
    过山车模式可与简单固定平台模式及相应的水域系统、特定的陆地系统一起组成更具复合意义、更可吸引人、更具游乐价值的“山海放飞”式游乐体系。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用滑雪场模式的固定放飞平台及其相关结构系统;
    滑雪场模式——利用高纬度、较高纬度地区的滑雪场的山势等资源,通过开辟、建设和利用相应的水域系统,使滑雪场等在春夏秋三季乃至春夏秋冬四季同时获得可进行“山海放飞”式游乐、游艺及运动和训练的功能;
    相应的“山海放飞”的放飞平台、滑道等的建设可与滑雪等的运动设置及相关系统的建设相融合与整合,如相应的放飞滑道在冬季等时间可为冰滑道、雪滑道,可与相应的速降滑雪等运动的设施系统相结合;相应的放飞平台可与跳台滑雪等运动的硬件设施的建设相结合等。同时、相应的“山海放飞”的两栖放飞工具也应具有或同时具有可在相应的雪道、冰道上高速滑行及放飞的能力,乃至具有可在结冰的登陆点、积雪的回程通道等上顺利和高效地实现登陆及回程返航等过程。借以获得长季节乃至全年可在相应的滑雪场等系统区域独立进行或与滑雪等运动同时进行“山海放飞”式的游乐、游艺、运动及锻炼的能力。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用滑雪场模式的固定放飞平台及其相关结构系统;
    在滑雪场模式中,实现“山海放飞”过程的相关水域系统,或为液态的水域系统,或为固态的具有一定的海绵式厚度与柔软性的“雪海系统”,或为由上述水域系统与雪海系统间有机整合形成的复合系统,上述“雪海系统”的雪还可以是非固态水的人造仿雪物;
    与上述情况相对应“山海放飞”的滑雪场模式中的相关放飞通道系统、相关回归通道系统中设置相应的雪道系统或相应的由非固态水的人造仿雪物构成的仿雪道系统。
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用建筑园区模式的固定放飞平台及其相关结构系统;
    建筑园区模式——在一定适宜的水域或其它适宜环境系统之中或其附近,建设拥有相应的放飞通道系统、回归通道系统及其它相关系统的酒店式或旅游公寓式或文体场馆式或其它适宜形式的建筑系统,形成建筑之山、水域及环境之海、两栖放飞工具及其放飞、游乐、体验过程的自然和谐与有机统一,创出生机盎然、生气勃勃的场面、 意境与效果;
    “山海放飞”的建筑园区模式具体地或为直接的简单平台模式或为与过山车模式相结合的组合模式或为与滑雪场模式相结合的组合模式或为其它适宜的形式、造型、组合及模式。
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用航母模式的方式与方法实现“山海放飞”的过程;
    航母模式——与利用自然山体或人造高地、人造固定平台形成“山海放飞”式游乐与运动系统的固定式放飞平台不同,可设计和制造水上移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统,进而形成航母模式的“山海放飞”的过程;
    “山海放飞”的航母模式的放飞——起飞的方法与原理为:前述的各种固定式放飞平台可同时借助两栖放飞工具的重力势能和机载动力实现加速和放飞与起飞的过程,而对于水上航母式或其它适宜形式的移动式放飞平台,则可在已有的航行速度与动能的基础上,同时借助两栖放飞工具的重力势能和机载动力以及移动式放飞平台(航母)的推进动力和动能实现更高效能的加速和放飞与起飞的过程。
  13. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用“前放尾收中间上下”的航母模式实现“山海放飞”的过程;
    “前放尾收中间上下”的运用与设置方式——在航母的前部放飞舰载机并设置相应的舰载机放飞系统、尾部回收舰载机并设置相应的舰载机回收系统、中间通道实施相应的停靠及人货的上下并设置相应的保障结构系统;
    在采用“前放尾收中间上下”方式的水上航母系统中,与船坞靠泊式接船方式相结合,相应地设置船坞式中间通道——内部船坞通道及其相应的人货上下平台码头系统;与抢滩登陆式接船方式相结合,设置中间通道及相应的人货上下平台系统;或与相应的中间通道系统或及相应的升降机系统相衔接、相配合设置舰载机存储空间系统;
    由相应的仓储空间进入或从尾部登船后进入中间通道系统的舰载机,在完成相应的人货上下过程后,向前进入舰载机放飞升降机并被其提升至放飞平台之上,进入待飞状态进而实现俯冲加速起飞的过程。
  14. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用航母模式的方式与方法实现“山海放飞”的过程;
    “山海放飞”的航母模式的相关构成情况为:“山海放飞”式航母可由主船体结构(1)、乘客客舱或物资、舰载机等仓储的客舱或仓储空间结构(2)、舰载机放飞平台结构(3)、舰载机放飞滑道结构(4)、舰载机(5)、舰载机升降结构系统、舰载机接船结构系统以及航母推进系统等相应的结构系统所组成;
    舰载机的放飞平台结构3)可设置于航母的前部或中部或后部的上方,放飞滑道结构(4)可设置于航母的前部或中部;舰载机放飞平台结构(3)可设于相应的客舱或仓储空间结构(2)的顶部,舰载机放飞滑道结构(4)可设于客舱或仓储空间结构(4)的前上部与前部;
    舰载机升降结构系统可设于航母的前中部或中部或后部,并可设于相应的客舱或仓储空间结构(2)的后部或其中间,以与舰载机的接受、储放及升降转运形成高效的配合与衔接;舰载机升降结构系统可由舰载机升降板结构(6)及其它相关结构所构成。
  15. 根据权利要求1或2或12或13或14所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用航母模式的方式与方法实现“山海放飞”的过程,相应设置一条或两条或多条放飞滑道结构,可放飞一架或同时放飞两架乃至多架舰载机或减小 放飞舰载机的间隔时间,以加大放飞舰载机的数量与效率;
    相应舰载机放飞滑道结构系统由四部分组成:
    第一部分:与起飞平台相衔接的过渡段,此段的下滑总落差较小,但可使舰载机由水平前进较快速地变为以较大的适宜的俯冲角向下运动的过程,可称之为下冲转向段;
    第二部分:主要俯冲加速段——主加速段,舰载机的势能和舰载机主机及航母主机等的动力主要通过此行程段转变为舰载机的动能;
    第三部分:前冲转向段——在继续借助主机、重力对舰载机继续进行加速的同时,使较高速下冲运动的舰载机变成较高速前冲运动的舰载机;
    第四部分:上冲转向段,也可称之为起飞甲板——借助适宜的转向弧线及上翘角度使较高速前冲的舰载机转向并获得一定的适宜的上冲角度,实现起飞离舰或上抛离舰的过程。
  16. 根据权利要求1或2或12或13或14所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用航母模式的方式与方法实现“山海放飞”的过程;
    相应的舰载机接船结构系统设于航母的尾部或设于航母的两侧,舰载机接船结构系统为抢滩登陆式或船坞靠泊式;
    抢滩登陆式舰载机接船结构系统设有相应的抢滩登陆甲板结构(7),在相应的接收舰载机的过程中,向后倾斜设置的抢滩登陆甲板结构(7)部分处于水下必要深度、部分处于水上,舰载机以抢滩登陆的方式依次驶上抢滩登陆甲板结构(7)的水下部分和水上部分之上或直接冲上抢滩登陆甲板结构(7)的水上部分之上,从而可实现相应的登舰过程;
    船坞靠泊式舰载机接船结构系统设有相应的接机船坞系统与相应的船坞护岸结构(7)等,舰载机升降板结构(6)在收机过程中可处于接机船坞系统的水域水体的下方,当机翼折叠后的舰载机顺利进入接机船坞系统,并经必要的依托船坞或舰载机升降机的系泊系统的系泊定位等过程后之后,舰载机升降板结构(6)可上升并与舰载机下部的前、后滑行轮结构(8)、(9)相接触,且可进一步将整个舰载机托举提升至放飞平台结构(3)之上或转移至相应的舰载机存储空间之中;
    在舰载机升降板结构(6)将舰载机从水中托起的上述相关过程中,相应的水体将在升降机与舰载机上升的最初阶段自动地从升降机周边泄出,或直接返回环境水域或通过相应的甲板系统落回到环境水域之中,舰载机将被无水托起。
  17. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用山海放飞式雪地航母系统;
    山海放飞式雪地航母系统——在山海放飞式水上航母的底部或在其它适宜形式的可移动放飞平台的底部加设履带式或轮式或及雪橇式或及气垫式行走系统,形成在雪地或及其它适宜的路面环境上行驶的可放飞两栖固定翼飞机或其它相应的两栖放飞工具的用于旅游观光体验或及其它目的雪地运载工具系统;
    山海放飞式雪地航母系统采用兼顾雪地与水域双环境的冬夏兼用模式或采用单一雪地模式;采用兼顾雪地与水域双环境的冬夏兼用模式的雪地航母的雪上行走系统为可拆装式系统,相应的雪地航母撤下雪地行走系统行驶于水域之上即为水上航母;相应的水上航母加设雪地行走系统行驶于雪地之上即为雪地航母;
    单一雪地模式的雪地航母无水上漂浮和行驶能力,具有相应的结构简化及造型可多样化的优势。
  18. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:同时采用由多个或及多种形式的固定式放飞平台相互配合而形成的多固定平台组合 式的山海放飞大系统;
    多固定平台组合式的山海放飞大系统——将山海放飞的固定平台模式中的相应的简单固定平台模式或相应的山车模式或相应的滑雪场模式或相应的建筑园区模式或及其它适宜模式有机整合在一起,通过相应的两栖放飞工具系统串接和体验多个固定放飞平台与固定放飞系统,实现更加丰富、更加多姿多彩的运动、游乐与体验过程。
  19. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:同时采用由固定放飞平台与移动放飞平台相互配合而形成的动静平台整合式的山海放飞大系统;
    动静平台整合式的山海放飞大系统——同时含有固定平台式的“山海放飞”系统与移动平台式的“山海放飞”系统,且相应使用的全部或部分两栖放飞工具既可以在相应的固定平台上放飞,也可以在相应的移动平台上放飞,其可往返穿行于固定放飞平台和移动放飞平台及相关的水域、水陆之间,使参与者能够借助同一两栖放飞工具同时实现固定平台和移动平台,山岭与航母之上的滑跑与放飞过程,从而实现动与静、岸与水、高山与航母、陆岛与海天之间的自由转换与迁移,自由放飞与航行。
  20. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:两栖工具系统为人力两栖滑翔机或人力两栖飞机;
    人力两栖滑翔机与人力两栖飞机的特点是:可借助人力实现陆上、水上或及空中的滞留与运动过程,“山海放飞”式人力两栖滑翔机或人力两栖飞机进一步具有的特点与特殊性是:
    首先,与普通陆上或水上起飞的滑翔机的运动方式不同,“山海放飞”式人力两栖滑翔机或人力两栖飞机的必要距离的陆上和水上运动过程,要可不借助其他动力运动工具的带动来实现,否则其趣味性和运动意义将大打折扣,故首先应借助人的脚踏力或及手脚联合动力,并通过车轮或车轮——水车式水上推进器(10)或螺旋桨及相应的传递系统,实现人力两栖滑翔机在陆上和水上的相关的自主运动过程;或进一步加设相应的空中螺旋桨,同时实现人力的空中推进过程;
    其二,设置空中螺旋桨及采用高展弦比和足够面积的长大滑行翼(11)或机翼(12)的人力两栖滑翔机与人力两栖飞机,以满足特殊和小众化的空中人力推进与人力飞行的需要,其相应的陆上和水上通道、固定的或移动式的起飞平台或起飞航母的相应结构、尺寸亦会相对特殊;
    其三、或同时加设相应的高效电动辅助助力系统,其一方面可支持人力推进的水上、陆上前进过程及抢滩登陆、平台攀登乃至加速起飞的过程,并使相应的过程更高效、更高品质地实现;另一方面,其也使人力的空中飞行过程更易实现,相应的飞机的翅膀的尺寸、材料及结构也更易实现和实施,当然、高效电动助力系统的总容量、总蓄存能量及总重量可相对较小,但其功率能力和短时助动能力可较强,以重点支持起飞加速、空中短时飞行、乃至抢滩登陆及其它特殊的运用过程;当高效电动辅助助力系统的容量和功率能力均相对较大时,则可成为电动为主、人力为辅的两栖滑翔机或两栖飞机形式。
  21. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:可设计和制造通过“山海放飞”或及其它适宜方式实现起飞与降落过程的陆飞水降式两栖飞机;
    “山海放飞”的航母模式的两栖舰载机或可通过固定高平台实现“山海放飞”式起飞或及可通过水平跑道方式实现陆上起飞的两栖飞机,即可为一般意义的可同时实现水上及陆上起降的两栖飞机,也可为只在航母或其它陆上起飞并只在水上降落的特殊的两栖飞机——陆飞水降式两栖飞机;
    相对于一般形式的两栖飞机,陆飞水降式两栖飞机可具有如下的特点与优势:
    首先,无需为实现水上起飞而使机体成为高速船体,从而使机体获得可更高效高速空中巡航的结构及外观形式,这将使其恢复高速高效空中运载工具的本性与本能,使其可成为新的特殊的高速高效机型,使其获得新的交通甚至军事价值;
    其二,不在陆上降落,可使其不设陆上降落缓冲系统,这将较明显简化飞机的结构、减轻飞机的重量,特别是对于大型或较大型飞机的意义更大;
    其三,只在水上降落也可使相应飞机的更加大型化、重载化变成现实;
    其四,借助重力势能的“山海放飞”式的高平台俯冲起飞方式,对起飞飞机的重量限制将明显减弱,飞机越重,起飞时可直接借助的重力势能或及可间接借助的航母主机的动力越大,其可配置的发动机的推重比也可适当相对减小,在起飞平台高度,航母起飞跑道长度适宜或足够的情况下,甚至可以认为起飞的重量不受限制——可以实现舰载机发动机全部关机情况下的起飞,当然,舰载机的重量必然要受到正常巡航等飞行过程的限制,不可能任意增加,但通过“山海放飞”的起降方式;大型化、重载化及可更加高速化的陆飞水降式两栖飞机的起飞瓶颈可被打破。
  22. 根据权利要求1或2或21所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:
    对于只在水上降落、不再在陆地降落的两栖放飞工具——相应的两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机可采用前双轮、后单轮或后双轮的结构配合模式;
    设置前双轮系统,可更好地确保两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机在陆上、水上行驶的稳定性、安全性,且可方便地将船体——机体设于中间位置,实现更高效的结构布局,同时也更利于抢滩登陆等过程的顺利高效实施;
    采用水车式水上推进器式,可使其与前双轮结构相融合,进行统一设置,从而形成车轮与水车式推进器共同设于机体前部两侧的结构布局形式;
    在相应的两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机的后侧设置的单轮或双轮可同时做为陆上及水上行驶的转向轮,可采用可同时能高效地实现后转向车轮与尾舵功能的结构形式;
    在相应的人力两栖滑翔机、两栖飞机之上,脚踏或及手驱动力可通过相应的脚踏、曲柄等结构系统直接或间接地传递给上述车轮——水车推进器结构(10)。
  23. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用冰车式或雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统及对应的放飞用冰雪滑轨-滑道系统;
    在相应的两栖放飞工具系统上设置相应的冰刀结构(26)或雪橇结构(27),从而可使两栖放飞工具可在设有冰雪滑轨-滑道系统的放飞平台上实现放飞过程,或者说可利用放飞平台上可同时设置的冰雪滑轨-滑道系统或仿冰雪滑轨-滑道系统实现“山海放飞”的游乐与运动过程;
    相应的冰刀结构(26)或雪橇结构(27)的设计与设置可与两栖放飞工具系统的车轮式行驶系统或水上滑行结构系统——船体系统的设计与设置相互整合,有机结合;
    相应的冰刀系统或雪橇系统既可采用非可拆卸的固定结合的设置方式,也可采用可拆卸的非固定结合的设置方式;
    或直接设计和生产只含相应的冰刀结构(26)或雪橇结构(27)的冰车式或雪橇式两栖放飞工具系统;
    或使相应的冰刀系统或雪橇系统与相应的轮式行驶或及滑跑系统同时设于同一两栖放飞工具系统之上,从而可形成同时含有轮式行驶与滑跑系统和冰刀式滑跑系统的冰车式的两栖放飞工具系统或同时含有轮式行驶与滑跑系统和雪橇式滑跑系统的雪橇式的两栖放飞工具系统;相应的冰刀结构(26)或雪橇结构(27)既可设置于轮 式行驶系统的内侧,也可设置于轮式行驶系统的外侧;
    或设计和生产同时含有相应的冰刀系统和雪橇系统的冰车与雪橇复合式的两栖放飞工具系统;
    或将自然或人造的真实或仿冰雪滑轨-滑道系统设置于水上航母或其它适宜形式的移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统之上,形成移动式的冰雪滑轨-滑道放飞平台系统,使相应的冰车式的或雪橇式的两栖放飞工具可应用于航母式或其它适宜形式的移动式的“山海放飞”平台系统之上。
  24. 根据权利要求1所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:采用开放的放飞轨道系统,包括过山车式放飞平台在内的所有“山海放飞”的放飞轨道系统均为开放式的轨道系统,其可由放飞轨道入口、放飞轨道主体、放飞轨道出口及其它相应的结构系统所组成;
    放飞轨道入口主要可由相应的轨道接入端——轨道接入段、轨道接入转换系统、轨道接入保障系统组成,各系统一起确保两栖放飞工具由一般路道系统或其它水陆支持系统上的运行转变至放飞轨道系统上的运行,轨道接入段部分区段可采用喇叭口形式的或其它适宜形式的转换与接入结构系统26,以使相应的对接与转换过程精准、可靠、高效;
    放飞轨道的出口段一般可采用上翘的结构形式,以使两栖放飞工具系统以更适宜的角度与姿态被放飞出去,放飞轨道出口段的上翘角度等在满足安全要求的前提下可不拘泥于军用航空母舰上的相应选择,而以可更好地满足游乐与运动的需要为目标与选择,当然上翘角度与效果的选择与相应的两栖放飞工具及整个放飞平台系统的情况密切关联,要做总体上的通盘考虑与精细设计。
  25. 根据权利要求1或2或24所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:与开放的放飞轨道系统相对应或相适应,两栖放飞工具系统上可采用可更好地实现陆路行驶及放飞滑跑整个过程的复合式的轮结构;
    为使部分“山海放飞”式游乐及运动过程在陆岛行驶及攀登阶段具有较好的越野与通过能力及必要的避震能力,两栖放飞工具上设置的相应的行驶及驱动轮结构一般应采用橡胶轮胎,构成橡胶轮结构(30);而相关的轮式放飞轨道系统,为提高滑跑效能等大部分或部分可采用金属结构的放飞轨道,因此,在两栖放飞工具上要设有相应的放飞用金属轮结构(31);可将上述行驶及驱动用橡胶轮结构30与放飞用金属轮结构(31)整合在一起设计、制造与安装,实现高效的统一及配合;
    可使直径尺寸相对较小的放飞用金属轮结构(31)与直径尺寸相对较大的放飞用橡胶轮结构(30)同轴设计,并使金属轮结构(31)处于橡胶轮结构(30)的内侧或外侧;
    根据需要,可考虑设置可集橡胶轮结构(26)与金属轮结构(27)的优点于一身的其它适宜形式的复合式的轮结构,以使相应的陆岛行驶及轨道放飞等过程均能可靠而高效,当然相应的陆岛行驶等通道系统及放飞轨道等相关系统也要做相应的配合性乃至创新性的设计及建设。
  26. 根据权利要求1所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:可设计和打造“山海放飞”的航母式运输补给船机系统及其相应的运输与补给模式;
    将“山海放飞”式运动——输送系统与相关水上、海上运输补给系统相结合,整合打造出可实现快速高效的空水、空海联动、联运的全新的运输补给船机系统与运输补给模式;
    相关的航母舰载机可进一步考虑采用只在陆上起飞、不在水上起飞,从而可使其外形、结构、动力布局更适宜空中高效、高速巡航飞行的要求,若在航母之外也可借 助相应的起飞平台实现陆上起飞,则其起飞、动力系统可进一步简化;若考虑可只在水面降落、不再陆上降落,形成只进行陆飞水降或及只平台陆飞水降的特殊形式的可更加高效和高速化的两栖飞机系统,则可打造出整体高效和可高速化的新的民用乃至军用的航母式运输系统及其它航母应用系统;
    相应可形成的民用乃至军用的高效快速的“山海放飞”式的海上航母运输补给系统,或可大中型化,或可相对小型化,以满足各种不同的、具体的、特定的要求。
  27. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:在相应的山海放飞式航母的后部或其它适宜区域设置专用的船机接驳系统,该专用船机接驳系统可分为舟船式接驳系统——接驳舟船系统或非舟船式接驳系统;
    舟船式接驳系统及其实现接驳过程的具体情况为:在航母后部或其它适宜区域配置可自由地往返于航母的船上及水下或自由地往返于航母后部的一定自然水域与航母接机船坞水域之间的舟船式接驳系统,并且使该舟船式接驳系统可在自身的螺旋桨等推进系统或及相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14)等的支持下,准确、安全、快捷地与行驶于航母后面一定距离上的两栖舰载机及其它两栖放飞工具系统相对接、相锁合,之后可牵引和带动相应的两栖舰载机及其它两栖放飞工具顺利地靠船或及登舰,从而完成船机接驳的过程;
    为进一步提高舟船式接驳系统的可靠性与效率,可设置相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14),左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14)的一端与舟船式接驳系统相连接,另一端与设置于航母之上的绞车或其它形式的牵引系统相对接、相配合;
    舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船可采用双体船形式或单体船形式,当采用双体船形式时,其船体后部可设置的接驳凹口结构(16)可与左、右船体结构(17)、(18)的设置相配合,或直接利用左、右船体结构(17)、(18)作为接驳凹口(钳口)结构(16)的左右“两臂”,或也可以以左、右船体结构(17)、(18)等为依托向后部及两侧沿设出接驳凹口(钳口)结构(16)的独立的左、右钳臂结构(19)、(20),根据需要,可使左、右钳臂结构(19)、(20)具有可折叠或可伸缩的能力;
    当采用单体船形式时,其船体后部可设置的接驳凹口结构(16)可以主船体结构(21)为依托,向后部及两侧沿设出独立的左、右钳臂结构(19)、(20);
    在舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船的两侧可分别设置相应的左、右前车轮结构(22)、(23)和左、右后车轮结构(24、(25);
    除去不用设置任何行驶车轮结构及其相应的驱动与传递系统之外,舟船式非两栖接驳系统——非两栖接驳舟船与舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船在其它方面可基本相近同。
  28. 根据权利要求1或2所述的游乐产品组合方法及其相关结构系统,其特征是:在相应的山海放飞式航母的后部或其它适宜区域设置专用的船机接驳系统;
    根据实现接驳的区域可将接驳分为船尾接驳与(船体)两侧接驳或及船尾及两侧同时接驳三种方式,相应的接驳过程及特点为:
    一)、舟船式两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点:当两栖舰载机等两栖放飞工具从船尾方向接近航母——旅游航母或运输航母时,停泊于航母之上的舟船式两栖接驳系统——两栖接驳舟船(15)可利用自身的推进及行驶系统——车轮或螺旋桨,从航母尾部下水,并靠近两栖舰载机或其它相应的两栖放飞工具,当两者在距离航母适宜的位置处相遇时,可通过两栖接驳舟船的左右螺旋桨或单一中间螺旋桨加左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14)相互配合的方式,准确、安全地使两栖接驳舟船后部可设置的接驳凹口结构(16)与两栖放飞工具的船首的相应部分相互接近、相互靠合并实现相互锁接;之后,可利用两栖接驳舟船与两栖放飞工具的推进系统或及左、右接 驳牵引索结构13、(14)的特殊支持与配合作用,使处于锁接在一起的两栖接驳舟船与两栖放飞工具可同时安全、准确、适时地靠近航母并登上航母或进入相应的航母接机船坞结构水域之中,从而实现两栖放飞工具与航母在其船尾区域的整个接驳过程,之后可利用舰载机升降板结构(6)将两栖放飞工具托起并置于航母的放飞平台之上或存储机库之中;
    船尾接驳系统一般可设于船尾的中间区域,从而可使其与一般采用的左、右螺旋桨推进系统的设置及使用过程不相冲突或使冲突最小化;
    二)、舟船式非两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点与舟船式两栖接驳系统的船尾接驳过程及特点基本相近同,但由于在最后阶段不采用抢滩登陆式的触舰上舰方式,而是利用舰载机升降板结构(6)从处于接机船坞系统水域中的两栖放飞工具系统的下部至两栖放飞工具系统的底部相互靠近、相互接触、相互锁合而实现船机接驳过程,故其可对较大风浪或较高速航行的不利接驳条件具有更大的适应性,可具有更强的确保安全接驳的能力;
    在必要的情况下,可在相应航母系统中同时设置两套或多套舟船式船尾接驳系统,以使其具有更强的接驳与放飞能力;
    三)、船体两侧接驳系统的工作过程及特点:其接驳系统的设置、工作原理及过程总体上可与船尾接驳系统的情况相近同,不同之处在于其不方便同时设置相应的左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14),故或只能设单侧接驳牵引索结构或需要利用相应的侧置牵引索可伸出臂结构才能实现同时设置左、右接驳牵引索结构(13)、(14)的目的,所以船体两侧接驳系统可做为较特殊的方式,一般仅用于相应的较特殊形式的航母船舶之上,或与船尾接驳系统同时应用于更大型化的航母式游轮之上;
    由于其不方便设置和使用左、右接驳牵引索结构,同时存在近距离平行行驶的船舶之间的船吸现象,故一般适用于航母在静止或风浪小或低速行驶时相应的船机接驳过程之中;
    四)、为使相应的航母系统可同时接驳多个舰载机或其它两栖放飞工具系统,可考虑同时设置船尾接驳系统及船体两侧接驳系统,以提升整个航母系统的接驳及整体运行能力与效率;
    为使接驳过程更加安全和高效,可使整个舟船式接驳系统尽量轻型化——低质量化,以使其与相应的两栖舰载机或其它两栖放飞工具系统对接时形成的难以完全避免的冲撞及其它不利影响尽量最小化;
    上述接驳设施、原理及工作过程也可应用于水况、岸况条件差或具有特殊背景的固定式放飞平台系统之上,当然亦可应用于一般的船舶与船舶,或船舶与水路两栖工具之间的对接、接驳过程之中。
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