WO2019218180A1 - Construction method for house having water pipe and low-voltage wire separate from main structure - Google Patents

Construction method for house having water pipe and low-voltage wire separate from main structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218180A1
WO2019218180A1 PCT/CN2018/086947 CN2018086947W WO2019218180A1 WO 2019218180 A1 WO2019218180 A1 WO 2019218180A1 CN 2018086947 W CN2018086947 W CN 2018086947W WO 2019218180 A1 WO2019218180 A1 WO 2019218180A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
water pipe
wire
weak electric
wall panel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086947
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨泓斌
陈祥祥
李缙
颜旺龙
黄万禧
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880000553.3A priority Critical patent/CN111201358A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086947 priority patent/WO2019218180A1/en
Publication of WO2019218180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218180A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/074Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/02Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
    • F16L3/04Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing and pressing it against a wall or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method of a house in which a water pipe, a weak electric wire and a main structure are separated.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried manner of the wall, such as water pipes and weak electric wires (for example, cables for transmitting information such as network cables, telephone lines, digital television lines, etc.), which are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and In the slab, however, the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years, and it needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure and reducing the service life of the house. In addition, when the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • weak electric wires for example, cables for transmitting information such as network cables, telephone lines, digital television lines, etc.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structural body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and aims to solve the problem of repairing a pipeline caused by installing a pipeline in a main structure in a prior art by using a pre-buried method. Damage to the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which a water pipe, a weak electric wire, and a main structure are separated, including the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the water pipe is installed in the water pipe fixing component;
  • the water pipe fixing component is installed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the longitudinal groove;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the door opening is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
  • step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • a light trough ceiling is prepared, and then the light trough ceiling is fixed on the top of the living room, and the water pipe is arranged in the light trough ceiling.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a pipeline interface;
  • a part or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen.
  • construction method further includes the following steps:
  • the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the water pipe is passed through the floor panel above the whole kitchen
  • the groove extends toward the living balcony and passes through the wall panel and extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the water pipe is fixed in the groove of the wall panel by the water pipe fixing assembly.
  • construction method further includes the following steps:
  • the weak electric power distribution box is located at the back of the console cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet;
  • the preparation of the weak current wiring member includes the following steps:
  • the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material
  • the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
  • the preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
  • a fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
  • the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling is disposed on a top of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling;
  • the water pipe fixing component is installed on a side of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the gap;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting wire is installed on the bottom of the wallboard, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the doorway is
  • the baseboards are opposite each other;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged at the top of the room of the house, and a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room.
  • a door sleeve line is arranged on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the water pipe can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward through the longitudinal groove on the wall plate to the position of the faucet, and the weak electric wire is arranged on the wall.
  • Baseboard and door sets are inside the line.
  • the weak electric wires and the water pipes can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure (SI separation). ); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe and a weak electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
  • 4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
  • Figure 5c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 5b;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door pocket line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a weak electric wire disposed on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a layout view of a water pipe disposed in a house
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house
  • Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a pipeline disposed in a gap between adjacent decorative panels of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
  • the wallboard 1 male mold is in the shape of a plate, the wall panel 1 is provided with at least one longitudinal rib on the male mold; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 is used when pouring Referring to the figure 1 of the wall panel, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
  • the floor panel 2 male mold is in the shape of a plate, the floor panel 2 is provided with at least one ridge on the male mold; and the floor panel 2 is prepared, and the floor panel 2 is used in pouring
  • the floor panel 2 is formed by a male mold. After molding, referring to FIG. 2, a groove 21 is formed on the side of the floor panel 2.
  • the weak electric wire 5 is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, and a digital television line.
  • preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
  • a base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81.
  • a snap structure is formed on one side of the cover 82, and the cover 82 is engaged with the cover 82.
  • the slot of the slot 811 is inside.
  • the preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 61 and a cover 63 are prepared, and a wire slot 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61.
  • the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are formed or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other.
  • a slot cover 62 can also be prepared.
  • the slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and a wire slot 711 is formed or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are buckled with each other.
  • a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of wood-plastic composite material, and can be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials such as wood may be used for cutting. forming.
  • This embodiment provides a preferred wood-plastic composite material for the material of the base 81 and the cover plate 82.
  • the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, and horse.
  • the base 81 and the cover plate 82 made of the wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product, prolonging the service life, and the quality thereof is light. Easy to produce and install.
  • the side walls of the wire slot in the three components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent ones can be adjacent. Cables get better electrical isolation.
  • the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while facilitating the removal of the wires.
  • the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
  • the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a.
  • the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the lamp-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and fixed in the longitudinal groove 11. Fixing component 10.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door sleeve line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3;
  • the door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
  • the weak electric wire 5 is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5 are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall panel.
  • the longitudinal groove 11 of the 1 is in the weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the wall panel 1 male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the lateral ribs are interlaced with the longitudinal ribs.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 includes a longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and a lateral weak electric wiring member 8b, and the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, and the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is fixed in the lateral groove 12. .
  • One end of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8 is opposite to one end of the corner connector 50, and the other end of the corner connector 50 is butted to one end of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; so that the weak electric wire 5 passes through the corner connector 50, and The wire is inserted into the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak wiring member 8b, so that the weak electric wire 5 disposed on the wall panel 1 can be disposed laterally or vertically.
  • the following embodiment further describes the process of arranging the construction and the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 in combination with various types of rooms of the house, and the process includes the following steps:
  • FIG. 9 to FIG. 15 construct a doorway 3, a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, and a bedroom corridor 400;
  • a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
  • the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
  • a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 are passed through The cross member 103 above the entrance door 3 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the weak electric distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101, and the embedded Inside the console 101;
  • the weak electric wire 5 After passing the water pipe 4 through the tiled ceiling 13b, extending into the lamp-type ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200, the weak electric wire 5 is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102, and then The weak electric distribution box 102 is led out and extends downward into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; the weak electric wire 5 in the skirting line 6 is extended to the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the living room 200 Inside.
  • the lamp trough ceiling 13a is fixed to the top of the living room 200.
  • the tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom hallway 400, and the water pipe 4 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b.
  • a portion of the water pipe 4 extends through the recess 21 of the floor panel 2 above the integral kitchen 600 toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, passes through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 Downwardly extending, the water pipe 4 is fixed in the recess of the wall panel 1 by the water pipe fixing assembly 10.
  • the present embodiment provides two fixing methods:
  • one way is to provide a water tube clamping assembly 15 including a bottom plate 151, a card holder 152, an upper cover 153 and a screw 154.
  • the shape of the bottom plate 151 and the upper cover 153 are both Matching the shape of the longitudinal groove 11; the bottom plate 151 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 by a screw 154, and the clip 152 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 151, the card holder
  • the 152 has an elastic retaining portion 1521 , and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic retaining portion 1521 .
  • the upper cover 153 is fastened to the two sidewalls of the bottom plate 151 and covers the water pipe 4 .
  • a water pipe pressing assembly 16 including a pressure plate 161 and a screw 162.
  • the pressure plate 161 is provided with a pressure groove 1611 at an intermediate position, and the shape of the pressure groove 1611 is
  • the water pipes 4 are matched in shape, and the two sides of the pressure plate 161 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 162 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 , optimally,
  • a filling strip 163 may be embedded in the slit.
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the water pipe 4 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the faucet position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5 is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7.
  • the weak electric wire 5 and the water pipe 4 can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 Both are separated from the main structure (SI separation); it can reduce the damage to the main body of the structure, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which the water pipe and the weak electric wire are separated from the main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
  • the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
  • a plurality of decorative panels 17 are mounted on some or all of the wall panels 1' of the room, and the adjacent decorative panels 17 and the decorative panels 17 are separated by a gap 18, and the water pipes are installed in the gaps 18.
  • Fixing assembly 10 (not shown);
  • a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling;
  • the weak electric wiring member 5 is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
  • the weak electric wire 5 is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5 are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the gap 18 is embedded. 8 inside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)

Abstract

A construction method for a house having a water pipe and a low-voltage wire separate from a main structure comprises: fabricating a wall (1), a floor (2) and a suspended ceiling (13a, 13b); disposing the suspended ceiling (13a, 13b) at the top of a room of a house, disposing a skirting board (6) at the bottom of the wall (1), disposing a door casing (7) at the periphery of an entrance (3) of the room, and forming a vertical recess (11) on the wall (1) of the room; and fitting a water pipe fixing member (10) and/or a low-voltage wire routing member (8) into the suspended ceiling (13a, 13b) and the wall (1), thereby enabling a water pipe (4) to be arranged within the suspended ceiling (13a, 13b) and to extend downward through the vertical recess (11) on the wall (1), and enabling the low-voltage wire (5) to be arranged within a wire channel (611, 711) of the skirting board (6) and the door casing (7) and to extend within the vertical recess (11) of the wall (1). The construction method for a house realizes separation of a pipe and wire from a main structure, thus reducing damage to the main structure and facilitating maintenance.

Description

一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法Construction method of house with water pipe and weak electric wire separated from main structure
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种水管、弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method of a house in which a water pipe, a weak electric wire and a main structure are separated.
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变,必须要摆脱传统建造的模式,寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。The most important thing to promote the modernization of the construction industry is to promote the transformation of the construction mode. It is necessary to get rid of the traditional construction model and seek a development path aiming at the modernization of the construction industry.
目前,国内水电施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设管线,如水管、弱电电线(例如,网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆)多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中,然而设备及管线使用年限一般在10-20年左右,在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换,导致多次破坏主体结构,降低房屋使用寿命。另外,在进行内装修改时,也需要破坏主体结构,重新铺设管线,降低了房屋耐久性。At present, domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried manner of the wall, such as water pipes and weak electric wires (for example, cables for transmitting information such as network cables, telephone lines, digital television lines, etc.), which are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and In the slab, however, the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years, and it needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure and reducing the service life of the house. In addition, when the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
可见,传统水电预埋方法,维修时需要破坏主体结构,且维修难度较大,成本高,维修效率较低;同时,维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染,会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损坏,不利于后期内装修改,改修成本及耗时较长,此外,由于管线采用预埋方式,管线与主体结构形成一体,管线与结构主体不便分离,不利于后期户型修改,难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。It can be seen that the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long. In addition, because the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structural body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种水管、弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将管线设置于主体结构中所导致的管线维修时会损害主体结构,且维修麻烦,噪音大的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and aims to solve the problem of repairing a pipeline caused by installing a pipeline in a main structure in a prior art by using a pre-buried method. Damage to the main structure, and maintenance problems, noise problems.
本发明实施例提供了一种水管、弱电电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which a water pipe, a weak electric wire, and a main structure are separated, including the following steps:
S10、制备墙板,所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽;S10, preparing a wall panel, the side surface of the wall panel forming a longitudinal groove during the molding process;
S20、制备楼层板;S20, preparing a floor board;
S30、制备或购买水管以及弱电电线;S30, preparing or purchasing a water pipe and a weak electric wire;
S40、制备天花吊顶、水管固定组件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;S40, preparing a ceiling, a water pipe fixing component, a skirting wire, a door sleeve wire, and a weak electric wiring piece; wherein the skirting wire and the door casing wire are provided with a wire groove for inserting a weak electric wire;
S50、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;S50. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述水管固定组件,于所述水管固定组件内装入所述水管;S60, a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the water pipe is installed in the water pipe fixing component;
S70、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上所述水管固定组件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定在纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件上;S70, the water pipe fixing component is installed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the longitudinal groove;
S80、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;S80, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the door opening is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
S90、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。S90, the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
进一步地,所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤:制备公模,所述公模呈板状,所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。Further, the step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
进一步地,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:Further, the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom, and the step S60 further includes the following steps:
制备灯槽式天花吊顶,然后,将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部,于所述灯槽式天花吊顶内布设所述水管。A light trough ceiling is prepared, and then the light trough ceiling is fixed on the top of the living room, and the water pipe is arranged in the light trough ceiling.
进一步地,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:Further, the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor, and the step S60 further includes the following steps:
制备平铺式天花吊顶,将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管,并将灯槽式天花吊顶内布设的水管与平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管对接。Forming a tiled ceiling, mounting the tiled ceiling on the top of the bedroom corridor, laying the water pipe in the tiled ceiling, and installing a water pipe in the ceiling of the light trough ceiling The water pipes are docked in the ceiling ceiling.
进一步地,还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房,所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有管线接口;Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a pipeline interface;
将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体卫生间的管线接口相接,将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接。A part or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen.
进一步地,所述施工方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the construction method further includes the following steps:
于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台,所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽,楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽;将一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸,并且穿过墙板后,通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸,所述水管通过水管固定组件固定在墙板的凹槽内。Constructing a living balcony on the outside of the whole kitchen, the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the water pipe is passed through the floor panel above the whole kitchen The groove extends toward the living balcony and passes through the wall panel and extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the water pipe is fixed in the groove of the wall panel by the water pipe fixing assembly.
进一步地,所述施工方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the construction method further includes the following steps:
建造入户门口以及玄关,并制备玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶;Construction of entrance doors and entrances, and preparation of console cabinets, weak electricity distribution boxes and tiled ceilings;
将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部,于所述玄关底部安装所述的踢脚线;将户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关,将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板,使所述弱电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜内;Mounting a ceiling ceiling on the top of the porch, installing the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; passing an outdoor pipeline through the beam above the entrance door to enter the porch, and the porch Adjacent to the porch wall panel, the weak electric power distribution box is located at the back of the console cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet;
将所述水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶后,延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内,将所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱,然后从所述弱电配电箱引出,并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内,然后将所述玄关底部的踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内;After passing the water pipe through the ceiling ceiling, extending into a light trough ceiling of the living room top, connecting the weak electric wire to the weak electric distribution box, and then from the weak electric distribution box Leading out and extending downward into the skirting line at the bottom of the porch, and then extending the weak electric wire in the skirting line at the bottom of the porch to the skirting line at the bottom of the living room;
进一步地,所述步骤20中:Further, in the step 20:
制备所述弱电布线件包括以下步骤:The preparation of the weak current wiring member includes the following steps:
制备底座与盖板,于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽,于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构;所述底座与盖板由木塑复合材料制成,所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;Forming a base and a cover plate, and forming a wire groove with a cable embedded on the base, opening or forming a snap structure on one side of the cover plate; the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
所述踢脚线与门套线均的制备均包括以下步骤:The preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
制备固定座以及盖子,于所述固定座开设或成型出线槽,于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。A fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
本发明为解决上述技术问题,还提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and the following steps are included:
S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板;S10, preparing wall panels, floor panels and decorative panels;
S20、制备或购买水管及弱电电线;S20, preparing or purchasing water pipes and weak electric wires;
S30、制备水管固定组件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;S30, preparing a water pipe fixing component, a skirting wire, a door pocket wire, and a weak electric wiring component; wherein the skirting wire and the door casing wire are provided with a wire slot for inserting a weak electric wire;
S40、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;S40. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装若干装饰板,并且使相邻装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙,于所述间隙内安装所述水管固定组件;S50, installing a plurality of decorative panels on a wall panel of some or all of the rooms, and spacing the adjacent decorative panels with a gap therebetween, and installing the water pipe fixing assembly in the gap;
S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装所述水管固定组件;S60, a ceiling is disposed on a top of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling;
S70、于所述墙板侧面上安装上所述水管固定组件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定在间隙内的水管固定组件上;S70, the water pipe fixing component is installed on a side of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the gap;
S80、于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;S80, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting wire is installed on the bottom of the wallboard, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the doorway is The baseboards are opposite each other;
S90、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。S90. The weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
本发明与现有技术相比,有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,在该住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间底部设置踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置门套线、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽,从而可以将水管布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至水龙头位置,而弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见,通过本发明的施工方法,可以将弱电电线、水管均与房间的主体结构分离,克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端,实现了管线与主体结构分离(SI分离);能减少对结构主体的破坏,大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged at the top of the room of the house, and a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room. a door sleeve line is arranged on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the water pipe can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward through the longitudinal groove on the wall plate to the position of the faucet, and the weak electric wire is arranged on the wall. Baseboard and door sets are inside the line. It can be seen that through the construction method of the invention, the weak electric wires and the water pipes can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure (SI separation). ); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计,为内装及设备更新提供更大空间,管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新,大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染,减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响,可极大提升居住者满足度。另外,居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造,最大化满足住宅使用要求。The separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal. The pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants. In addition, the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种具有纵向凹槽的墙板;1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是将楼层板盖设于墙板上的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel;
图3是住宅需要布设的水管及弱电电线的截面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe and a weak electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
图4a是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图;4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
图4b是图4a中的踢脚线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
图5a是于本发明实施例一的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图;5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5b是图5a所示的门套线的横截面示意图;Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
图5c是图5b所示的门套线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;Figure 5c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 5b;
图6是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一提供的弱电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door pocket line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一提供的弱电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的另一种线槽示意图;8 is another schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图10是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板上布设弱电电线的示意图;10 is a schematic view showing a weak electric wire disposed on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图11是于住宅内布设的水管的布局示意图;Figure 11 is a layout view of a water pipe disposed in a house;
图12于住宅内布设的弱电电线的布局示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house;
图13是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图;Figure 13 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例一的水管卡紧组件的横截面示意图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube clamping assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例一的水管压紧组件的横截面示意图;Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a water tube pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例二提供的于住宅的相邻装饰板之间的间隙内布设管线的示意图。16 is a schematic view showing a pipeline disposed in a gap between adjacent decorative panels of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
本实施例提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,该施工方法包括以下步骤:The embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, and the construction method comprises the following steps:
S10、制备墙板公模,所述墙板1公模呈板状,所述墙板1公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;制备墙板1,所述墙板1在浇筑时采用所述墙板1公模造型,成型后,请参见图1,墙板1的侧面形成纵向凹槽11。S10, preparing a wallboard male mold, the wallboard 1 male mold is in the shape of a plate, the wall panel 1 is provided with at least one longitudinal rib on the male mold; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 is used when pouring Referring to the figure 1 of the wall panel, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
S20、制备楼层板2公模,所述楼层板2公模呈板状,所述楼层板2公模上设置有至少一条凸条;制备楼层板2,所述楼层板2在浇筑时采用所述楼层板2公模造型,成型后,请参见图2,楼层板2的侧面形成凹槽21。S20, preparing a floor panel 2 male mold, the floor panel 2 male mold is in the shape of a plate, the floor panel 2 is provided with at least one ridge on the male mold; and the floor panel 2 is prepared, and the floor panel 2 is used in pouring The floor panel 2 is formed by a male mold. After molding, referring to FIG. 2, a groove 21 is formed on the side of the floor panel 2.
S30、制备或购买水管4以及弱电电线5;请参见图3,弱电电线5是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆。S30, preparing or purchasing the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5; referring to FIG. 3, the weak electric wire 5 is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, and a digital television line.
S40、请参见图4a至图8,制备踢脚线6、门套线7、弱电布线件8以及水管固定组件10、灯槽式天花吊顶13a;其中,所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别开设或成型出用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽611、线槽711。S40, referring to FIG. 4a to FIG. 8, preparing a skirting line 6, a door sleeve line 7, a weak electric wiring member 8 and a water tube fixing assembly 10, and a light trough type ceiling 13a; wherein the skirting line 6 and the door sleeve line A slot 611 and a slot 711 for inserting the weak electric wire 5 are respectively formed or formed in the seventh.
其中,制备所述弱电布线件8包括以下步骤:Wherein, preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
制备底座81与盖板82,于所述底座81上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽811,于所述盖板82的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构,盖板82卡合于线槽811的槽口内。A base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81. A snap structure is formed on one side of the cover 82, and the cover 82 is engaged with the cover 82. The slot of the slot 811 is inside.
所述踢脚线6的制备包括以下步骤:The preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
请参见图4a,制备固定座61及盖子63,于所述固定座61开设或成型出线槽611,于所述盖子63与所述固定座61上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。进一步地,请参见图4b,还可以制备线槽盖板62,所述线槽盖板62与所述线槽611的槽口开设或成型出两者相互卡扣结构。Referring to FIG. 4a, a fixing base 61 and a cover 63 are prepared, and a wire slot 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61. The cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are formed or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other. Further, referring to FIG. 4b, a slot cover 62 can also be prepared. The slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
所述门套线7的制备包括以下步骤:The preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
请参见图5b,制备固定座7以及盖子73,于所述固定座71开设或成型出线槽711,于所述盖子73与所述固定座71上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。进一步地,请参见图5c,还可以制备线槽盖板72,所述线槽盖板72与所述线槽711的槽口开设或成型出两者相互卡扣结构。Referring to FIG. 5b, a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and a wire slot 711 is formed or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are buckled with each other. Further, referring to FIG. 5c, a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
为了便于制作以及成型,所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由木塑复合材料制成,可通过注塑成型,当然,在实际应用中,也可能采用其他材料,如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82的制作材料提供了一种优选的木塑复合材料,该木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;通过该木塑复合材料制作的底座81、盖板82具有一定的结构强度,有效地保证了产品的耐用性和抗老化能力,延长使用寿命,并且其质量较轻,便于生产和安装。For ease of fabrication and molding, the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of wood-plastic composite material, and can be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials such as wood may be used for cutting. forming. This embodiment provides a preferred wood-plastic composite material for the material of the base 81 and the cover plate 82. The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, and horse. 1 part of acetic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of zinc stearate, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, stearic acid 0.6 parts and 1 part of the lubricant; the base 81 and the cover plate 82 made of the wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product, prolonging the service life, and the quality thereof is light. Easy to produce and install.
在实际应用中,请参见图7,所述弱电布线件8、踢脚线6、门套线7这三个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体,从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图8,上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙,从而在便于拆卸电线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。In practical applications, referring to FIG. 7, the side walls of the wire slot in the three components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls, so that adjacent ones can be adjacent. Cables get better electrical isolation. Referring to FIG. 8, the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while facilitating the removal of the wires.
S50、在施工现场,将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1上,搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间。S50. At the construction site, the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a,于所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a内安装上所述水管固定组件10。S60, the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a.
S70、于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内安装上所述水管固定组件10,将灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定在纵向凹槽11内的水管固定组件10上。S70, the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the lamp-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and fixed in the longitudinal groove 11. Fixing component 10.
S80、于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定所述弱电布线件8,将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部,并于门口3周缘布设门套线7;将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接。S80, the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door sleeve line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; The door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
S90、将所述弱电电线5嵌置于所述踢脚线6的线槽611以及门套线7的线槽711内,并且将部分或全部弱电电线5向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。S90, the weak electric wire 5 is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5 are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall panel. The longitudinal groove 11 of the 1 is in the weak electric wiring member 8.
优化地,上述步骤S10中制备的墙板1公模还具有至少一条横向凸条,所述横向凸条与纵向凸条相交错,请图2及图10,成型后的墙板1侧面上同时具有相互交错的纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12。弱电布线件8包括纵向弱电布线件8a以及横向弱电布线件8b,所述纵向弱电布线件8a固定于所述纵向凹槽11内,所述横向弱电布线件8b固定于所述横向凹槽12内。所述纵向弱电布线件8的一端与转角连接器50的一端相对接,转角连接器50的另一端与所述横向弱电布线件8b的一端对接;使得弱电电线5穿过转角连接器50,并伸入横向弱电布线件8b的线槽811内,从而能够对布设于墙板1上的弱电电线5进行横向或纵向设置。Preferably, the wall panel 1 male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the lateral ribs are interlaced with the longitudinal ribs. Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, and simultaneously on the side of the formed wall panel 1 There are longitudinal grooves 11 and lateral grooves 12 which are interlaced with each other. The weak electric wiring member 8 includes a longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a and a lateral weak electric wiring member 8b, and the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8a is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11, and the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b is fixed in the lateral groove 12. . One end of the longitudinal weak electric wiring member 8 is opposite to one end of the corner connector 50, and the other end of the corner connector 50 is butted to one end of the lateral weak electric wiring member 8b; so that the weak electric wire 5 passes through the corner connector 50, and The wire is inserted into the wire groove 811 of the lateral weak wiring member 8b, so that the weak electric wire 5 disposed on the wall panel 1 can be disposed laterally or vertically.
具体地,下面本实施例将结合住宅的各类房间,对施工及水管4、弱电电线5布置的过程作进一步描述,其过程包括以下步骤:Specifically, the following embodiment further describes the process of arranging the construction and the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 in combination with various types of rooms of the house, and the process includes the following steps:
1、请参见图9至图15,建造入户的门口3、玄关100、客厅200、卧室300以及卧室走廊400; 1. Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 15 to construct a doorway 3, a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, and a bedroom corridor 400;
2、制备平铺式天花吊顶13b、具有管线接口的整体卫生间500、具有管线接口的整体厨房600、玄关柜101、弱电配电箱102。于所述整体厨房600外侧建造生活阳台700,所述生活阳台700的墙板1在成型时形成有纵向凹槽11,楼层板2在成型时形成有凹槽21。2. Preparing a tiled ceiling 13b, an integral bathroom 500 having a pipeline interface, a whole kitchen 600 having a pipeline interface, a console 101, and a weak electricity distribution box 102. A living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600. The wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
3、请参见图13,将平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述玄关100顶部,于所述玄关100底部安装所述的踢脚线6;将户外的水管4、弱电电线5穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103进入所述玄关100,将所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1,使所述弱电配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜101内;3. Referring to FIG. 13, a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 are passed through The cross member 103 above the entrance door 3 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the weak electric distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101, and the embedded Inside the console 101;
将所述水管4通过所述平铺式天花吊顶13b后,延伸至所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶13a内,将所述弱电电线5接入所述弱电配电箱102,然后从所述弱电配电箱102引出,并向下延伸至所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内;将所述踢脚线6内的弱电电线5延伸至所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内。After passing the water pipe 4 through the tiled ceiling 13b, extending into the lamp-type ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200, the weak electric wire 5 is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102, and then The weak electric distribution box 102 is led out and extends downward into the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; the weak electric wire 5 in the skirting line 6 is extended to the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the living room 200 Inside.
4、将灯槽式天花吊顶13a固定于客厅200顶部。 4. The lamp trough ceiling 13a is fixed to the top of the living room 200.
5、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述卧室走廊400的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设所述水管4。5. The tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom hallway 400, and the water pipe 4 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b.
6、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部水管4与所述整体卫生间500的管线接口相接,将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部水管4与所述整体厨房600的管线接口相接。6. Connecting some or all of the water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b to the pipeline interface of the whole bathroom 500, and partially or completely water pipes 4 in the tiled ceiling 13b and the whole The pipeline interface of the kitchen 600 is connected.
7、将一部分的水管4通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸,并且,穿过墙板1后,通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸,所述水管4通过水管固定组件10固定在墙板1的凹槽内。7. A portion of the water pipe 4 extends through the recess 21 of the floor panel 2 above the integral kitchen 600 toward the living balcony 700, and after passing through the wall panel 1, passes through the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1 Downwardly extending, the water pipe 4 is fixed in the recess of the wall panel 1 by the water pipe fixing assembly 10.
具体地,本实施例为了将水管4固定在纵向凹槽11内,提供了两种固定方式:Specifically, in order to fix the water pipe 4 in the longitudinal groove 11, the present embodiment provides two fixing methods:
请参见图14,其中一种方式是设置水管卡紧组件15,所述水管卡紧组件15包括底板151、卡托152、上盖153以及螺钉154,所述底板151与上盖153的形状均与所述纵向凹槽11的形状相匹配;所述底板151通过螺钉154固定安装于所述纵向凹槽11内,所述卡托152固定在所述底板151的顶面上,所述卡托152具有弹性卡持部1521,所述水管4嵌置于所述弹性卡持部1521内,所述上盖153卡扣于所述底板151的两侧壁上,并盖罩所述水管4。Referring to FIG. 14, one way is to provide a water tube clamping assembly 15 including a bottom plate 151, a card holder 152, an upper cover 153 and a screw 154. The shape of the bottom plate 151 and the upper cover 153 are both Matching the shape of the longitudinal groove 11; the bottom plate 151 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 by a screw 154, and the clip 152 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 151, the card holder The 152 has an elastic retaining portion 1521 , and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic retaining portion 1521 . The upper cover 153 is fastened to the two sidewalls of the bottom plate 151 and covers the water pipe 4 .
请参见图15,另一种方式是水管压紧组件16,所述水管压紧组件16包括压板161以及螺钉162,所述压板161中间位置设置有压槽1611,所述压槽1611的形状与所述水管4的形状相匹配,所述压板161的两侧边均设置有安装孔,所述螺钉162穿过所述安装孔,固定在所述纵向凹槽11的槽底上,优化地,为了填充压板161与纵向凹槽11内壁之间的缝隙,可以在缝隙内嵌入填充条163。Referring to FIG. 15, another way is a water pipe pressing assembly 16 including a pressure plate 161 and a screw 162. The pressure plate 161 is provided with a pressure groove 1611 at an intermediate position, and the shape of the pressure groove 1611 is The water pipes 4 are matched in shape, and the two sides of the pressure plate 161 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 162 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 , optimally, In order to fill the gap between the pressure plate 161 and the inner wall of the longitudinal groove 11, a filling strip 163 may be embedded in the slit.
本实施例的施工方法,在住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间底部设置踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12,从而可以将水管4布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至水龙头位置,而弱电电线5则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7内。可见,通过本发明的施工方法,可以将弱电电线5及水管4均与房间的主体结构分离,克服了传统预埋管线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端,实现了水管4、弱电电线5均与主体结构分离(SI分离);能减少对结构主体的破坏,大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。 In the construction method of the embodiment, a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the water pipe 4 can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the faucet position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5 is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7. It can be seen that, through the construction method of the invention, the weak electric wire 5 and the water pipe 4 can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5 Both are separated from the main structure (SI separation); it can reduce the damage to the main body of the structure, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
通过管线与主体结构采用分离式设计,为内装及设备更新提供更大空间,管线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新,大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染,减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响,可极大提升居住者满足度。另外,居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造,最大化满足住宅使用要求。The separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal. The pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants. In addition, the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参见图16,本实施例提供了一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,除以下内容外,本实施例与实施例一相同。Referring to FIG. 16, the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which the water pipe and the weak electric wire are separated from the main structure. The present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
S10、制备墙板1’、楼层板2以及装饰板17;S10, preparing a wall panel 1', a floor panel 2, and a decorative panel 17;
S20、制备或购买水管4以及弱电电线5;S20, preparing or purchasing the water pipe 4 and the weak electric wire 5;
S30、制备水管固定组件10、踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8;其中,所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5的线槽;S30, the water pipe fixing assembly 10, the skirting wire 6, the door sleeve wire 7 and the weak electric wiring member 8; wherein the skirting wire 6 and the door casing wire 7 are respectively provided with a wire groove for embedding the weak electric wire 5;
S40、在施工现场,将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1’上,搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间;S40. At the construction site, the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板1’上安装若干装饰板17,并且相邻的装饰板17与装饰板17之间相隔一定间隙18,于所述间隙18内安装所述水管固定组件10(图中未示出);S50, a plurality of decorative panels 17 are mounted on some or all of the wall panels 1' of the room, and the adjacent decorative panels 17 and the decorative panels 17 are separated by a gap 18, and the water pipes are installed in the gaps 18. Fixing assembly 10 (not shown);
S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述水管固定组件10;S60, a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling;
S70、于所述墙板1’侧面上所述水管固定组件10,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管4向下延伸并固定在间隙18内的水管固定组件10上;S70, the water pipe fixing assembly 10 on the side of the wall panel 1', the part or all of the water pipe 4 in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing assembly 10 in the gap 18;
S80、于所述间隙18内固定所述弱电布线件5,将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1’底部侧面上,并于门口3周缘布设门套线7;将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接;S80, the weak electric wiring member 5 is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
S90、将所述弱电电线5嵌置于所述踢脚线6以及门套线7的线槽内,并且将部分或全部弱电电线5向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙18内的弱电布线件8内。S90, the weak electric wire 5 is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5 are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the gap 18 is embedded. 8 inside.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S10、制备墙板,所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽;
    S20、制备楼层板;
    S30、制备或购买水管以及弱电电线;
    S40、制备天花吊顶、水管固定组件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;
    S50、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;
    S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装所述水管固定组件,于所述水管固定组件内装入所述水管;
    S70、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上所述水管固定组件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定在纵向凹槽内的水管固定组件上;
    S80、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;
    S90、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
    A construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    S10, preparing a wall panel, the side surface of the wall panel forming a longitudinal groove during the molding process;
    S20, preparing a floor board;
    S30, preparing or purchasing a water pipe and a weak electric wire;
    S40, preparing a ceiling, a water pipe fixing component, a skirting wire, a door sleeve wire, and a weak electric wiring piece; wherein the skirting wire and the door casing wire are provided with a wire groove for inserting a weak electric wire;
    S50. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
    S60, a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room or a part of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the water pipe is installed in the water pipe fixing component;
    S70, the water pipe fixing component is installed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the longitudinal groove;
    S80, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the door opening is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
    S90, the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤:制备公模,所述公模呈板状,所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the step S10 further comprises the steps of: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; The wall panel is formed by the male mold when pouring.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:
    制备灯槽式天花吊顶,然后将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于所述客厅顶部,于所述灯槽式天花吊顶内布设所述水管。
    The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the room built in the step S50 comprises a living room and a bedroom, and the step S60 further comprises the following steps:
    A light trough ceiling is prepared, and then a light trough ceiling is fixed on the top of the living room, and the water pipe is disposed in the light trough ceiling.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:
    制备平铺式天花吊顶,将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管,并将灯槽式天花吊顶内布设的水管与平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述水管对接。
    The construction method according to claim 3, wherein the room built in the step S50 comprises a bedroom corridor, and the step S60 further comprises the following steps:
    Forming a tiled ceiling, mounting the tiled ceiling on the top of the bedroom corridor, laying the water pipe in the tiled ceiling, and installing a water pipe in the ceiling of the light trough ceiling The water pipes are docked in the ceiling ceiling.
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房,所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有管线接口;将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体卫生间的管线接口相接,将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管与所述整体厨房的管线接口相接。
    The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising the steps of:
    Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen having a pipeline interface; connecting some or all of the water pipes in the ceiling of the ceiling to the pipeline connection of the whole bathroom, and the part inside the ceiling of the ceiling or All water pipes are connected to the pipeline interface of the whole kitchen.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台,所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽,楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽;将一部分的水管通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸,并且穿过墙板后,通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸,并且所述水管通过水管固定组件固定在墙板的凹槽内。
    The construction method according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
    Constructing a living balcony on the outside of the whole kitchen, the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the water pipe is passed through the floor panel above the whole kitchen The groove extends toward the living balcony and, after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the water pipe is fixed in the groove of the wall panel by the water pipe fixing assembly.
  7. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    建造入户门口以及玄关,并制备玄关柜、弱电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶;
    将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部,于所述玄关底部安装所述的踢脚线;将户外的管线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关,将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板,使所述弱电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜内;
    将所述水管通过所述平铺式天花吊顶后,延伸至所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内,将所述弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱,然后从所述弱电配电箱引出,并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内,然后将所述玄关底部的踢脚线内的弱电电线延伸至所述客厅底部的踢脚线内;
    The construction method according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of:
    Construction of entrance doors and entrances, and preparation of console cabinets, weak electricity distribution boxes and tiled ceilings;
    Mounting a ceiling ceiling on the top of the porch, installing the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; passing an outdoor pipeline through the beam above the entrance door to enter the porch, and the porch Adjacent to the porch wall panel, the weak electric power distribution box is located at the back of the console cabinet and embedded in the porch cabinet;
    After passing the water pipe through the ceiling ceiling, extending into a light trough ceiling of the living room top, connecting the weak electric wire to the weak electric distribution box, and then from the weak electric distribution box Leading out and extending downward into the skirting line at the bottom of the porch, and then extending the weak electric wire in the skirting line at the bottom of the porch to the skirting line at the bottom of the living room;
  8. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤20中:
    制备所述弱电布线件包括以下步骤:
    制备底座与盖板,于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽,于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构;所述底座与盖板由木塑复合材料制成,所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;
    所述踢脚线与门套线的制备均包括以下步骤:
    制备固定座以及盖子,于所述固定座开设或成型出线槽,于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。
    The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the step 20:
    The preparation of the weak current wiring member includes the following steps:
    Forming a base and a cover plate, and forming a wire groove with a cable embedded on the base, opening or forming a snap structure on one side of the cover plate; the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
    The preparation of the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
    A fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
  9. 一种水管、弱电电线均与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板;
    S20、制备或购买水管及弱电电线;
    S30、制备水管固定组件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;
    S40、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;
    S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装若干装饰板,并且使相邻装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙,于所述间隙内安装所述水管固定组件;
    S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装所述水管固定组件;
    S70、于所述墙板侧面上安装上所述水管固定组件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部水管向下延伸并固定在间隙内的水管固定组件上;
    S80、于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;
    S90、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。
    A construction method for a house in which a water pipe and a weak electric wire are separated from a main structure, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    S10, preparing wall panels, floor panels and decorative panels;
    S20, preparing or purchasing water pipes and weak electric wires;
    S30, preparing a water pipe fixing component, a skirting wire, a door pocket wire, and a weak electric wiring component; wherein the skirting wire and the door casing wire are provided with a wire slot for inserting a weak electric wire;
    S40. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
    S50, installing a plurality of decorative panels on a wall panel of some or all of the rooms, and spacing the adjacent decorative panels with a gap therebetween, and installing the water pipe fixing assembly in the gap;
    S60, a ceiling is disposed on a top of the room, and the water pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling;
    S70, the water pipe fixing component is installed on a side of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the water pipe fixing component in the gap;
    S80, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting wire is installed on the bottom of the wallboard, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the doorway is The baseboards are opposite each other;
    S90. The weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
PCT/CN2018/086947 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Construction method for house having water pipe and low-voltage wire separate from main structure WO2019218180A1 (en)

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