WO2019218178A1 - Construction method for house having electrical wire separate from main structure - Google Patents

Construction method for house having electrical wire separate from main structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218178A1
WO2019218178A1 PCT/CN2018/086945 CN2018086945W WO2019218178A1 WO 2019218178 A1 WO2019218178 A1 WO 2019218178A1 CN 2018086945 W CN2018086945 W CN 2018086945W WO 2019218178 A1 WO2019218178 A1 WO 2019218178A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
wire
strong electric
electric wire
electric wiring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086945
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨泓斌
李缙
陈祥祥
颜旺龙
翟皓月
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086945 priority Critical patent/WO2019218178A1/en
Priority to CN201880000544.4A priority patent/CN110998045A/en
Publication of WO2019218178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218178A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure.
  • domestic wire construction uses wire in the pre-buried way, such as strong electric wires (such as fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TV lines, etc.)
  • the cables used to transmit information are pre-embedded in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
  • the service life of equipment and wires is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure. , reducing the life of the house.
  • the interior decoration is modified, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the electric wires to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional wire pre-buriing method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low; at the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the electric wire adopts the pre-buried mode, the electric wire and the main structure are integrated, and the electric wire and the structural main body are inseparably separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type, which is difficult. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and aims to solve the damage to the main structure when repairing the electric wire caused by installing the electric wire in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the electric wiring is installed in the high-voltage wiring member;
  • a strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed at a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the doorway is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
  • step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
  • step S20 further includes the following steps: forming a groove in the floor panel forming process; the step S60 further comprising the steps of: fixing the upper electric wiring member in the groove on the floor panel; A portion of the high-voltage electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member of the recess of the floor panel.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom;
  • the ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and the strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece;
  • the lamp trough type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a wire interface;
  • a part or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole kitchen.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the strong electric wire is passed through the floor above the whole kitchen a groove of the plate extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove Inside.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • a weak electric wire in the electric wire is connected to the weak electric distribution box, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box, and extends downward to the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; then the weak electric wire is directed to the living room Extending and accessing the baseboard at the bottom of the living room;
  • the strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box, and then taken out from the strong electric distribution box, extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top, and then extends toward the living room. And access to the ceiling of the light trough ceiling in the living room.
  • the preparation of the weak electric wiring piece and the high electric wiring part comprises the following steps:
  • the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material
  • the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
  • the preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
  • a fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
  • the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring piece; and some or all of the ceiling in the ceiling is strong The electric wire extends downward and is received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is
  • the baseboards are opposite each other;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and a ceiling of the ceiling is arranged at the top of the room of the house, a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room, and a periphery of the door of the room is provided.
  • the door sleeve line is arranged, and the longitudinal wall groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the strong electric wire can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel, and the weak electric wire is arranged on the kicking foot.
  • Line, door set line is arranged.
  • the strong electric wires and the weak electric wires can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wires, and realizing the separation of the electric wires from the main structure (SI) Separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal.
  • the wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
  • 4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
  • Figure 5c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 5b;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door pocket line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire laid in a house
  • Figure 14a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceiling decorative line according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14b is a schematic view of the ceiling cover of the ceiling decorative wire cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of electric wires in the gap between adjacent decorative panels of a house according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and includes the following steps:
  • a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, a digital television line
  • the strong electric wire 5b is a hot wire or a neutral wire.
  • Power cables such as ground wires.
  • FIG. 4a please refer to FIG. 4a to FIG. 10, preparing a skirting line 6, a door sleeve line 7, a weak electric wiring member 8, a strong electric wiring member 9, a light trough type ceiling 13a; wherein the skirting line 6 and the door cover A wire groove 611 and a wire groove 711 for inserting the weak electric wire 5a are respectively formed or formed in the wire 7.
  • preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
  • a base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81, and a snap structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover 82.
  • the preparation process of the strong electric wiring member 9 is the same as that of the weak electric wiring member 8, and will not be described herein.
  • the preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 6 and a cover 63 are prepared, and a wire groove 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other.
  • a slot cover 62 can also be prepared. The slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and a wire slot 711 is formed or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are buckled with each other.
  • a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of wood-plastic composite material, and can be injection molded.
  • the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are Made of wood-plastic composite material, it can also be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting.
  • This embodiment provides a preferred wood-plastic composite material for the material of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92.
  • the formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene.
  • the base and the cover plate made of the wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product, prolonging the service life, and Its light weight makes it easy to produce and install.
  • the sidewalls of the wire slot in the four components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the strong electric wiring member 9, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls. This allows for better electrical isolation of adjacent cables.
  • the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
  • the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
  • the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed.
  • the high-voltage electric wire 5b is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and stored in the longitudinal direction. Inside the strong electric wiring member 9 in the groove 11;
  • a strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in the groove 21 on the floor panel 2; a part of the high-voltage electric wire 9 is extended outward from the lamp-slot ceiling 13a, and is disposed on the floor panel 2
  • the groove 21 is in the strong electric wiring member 9.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; The door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall.
  • the longitudinal groove 11 of the plate 1 is inside the weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal rib is interlaced with the longitudinal rib.
  • the formed wall panel 1 has both sides thereon.
  • the longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 are interdigitated.
  • the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and wire arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
  • FIG. 12 Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 to construct a doorway 3, a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, and a bedroom corridor 400;
  • a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
  • the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
  • a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor electric wire is passed through the entrance door 3
  • the cross member 103 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101 and embedded in the porch cabinet 101;
  • the weak electric wire 5a is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102a, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102a, extended downward and disposed in the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; then the weak electric wire 5a is further
  • the living room 200 extends in the direction of the living room 200 and is connected to the baseboard 6 at the bottom of the living room 200;
  • the strong electric wire 5b in the pipeline is connected to the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and then taken out from the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and extends upward into the tiled ceiling 13b at the top of the porch 100. And then extending toward the living room and accessing the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
  • the tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b, and is loaded into the high-voltage wiring member 9.
  • the electric wire 5b is strong, and then the strong electric wire 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b is brought into contact with the strong electric wire 5b in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5a is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7.
  • the strong electric wire 5b and the weak electric wire 5a can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wire, and realizing the electric wire and the main structure. Separation (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal.
  • the wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
  • the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
  • a plurality of mutually spaced decorative panels 17 are mounted on some or all of the wall panels 1' of the room, and the decorative panels 17 are separated from the wall panels 1' by a gap 18, and adjacent decorative panels 17 are separated by a section.
  • the gap 18 is in which the high-voltage wiring member 9 and the weak electric wiring member 8 are mounted.
  • a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire 5b is installed in the strong electric wiring member 9; All the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the gap 18;
  • the weak electric wiring member 5a is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side surface of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.

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  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

A construction method for a house having an electrical wire separate from a main structure. In the process of construction, a suspended ceiling is disposed at the top of a room of a house, a skirting board (6) is disposed at the bottom of the room, a door casing (7) is disposed at the periphery of an entrance (3) of the room, and a vertical recess (11) is disposed on a wall (1) of the room, thereby enabling a high-voltage wire (5b) to be arranged within the suspended ceiling and to extend downward to a socket through the vertical recess (11) on the wall (1), and enabling a low-voltage wire (5a) to be arranged within the skirting board (6) and the door casing (7).

Description

一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法Construction method of house with electric wire separated from main structure
本发明属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to a construction method of a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure.
推动建筑产业现代化最重要的是要促进建设发展方式的转变,必须要摆脱传统建造的模式,寻求一种建筑产业现代化为目标的发展路径。The most important thing to promote the modernization of the construction industry is to promote the transformation of the construction mode. It is necessary to get rid of the traditional construction model and seek a development path aiming at the modernization of the construction industry.
目前,国内电线施工多采用在墙体预埋方式布设电线,如强电电线(例如,火线、零线、地线等电力线缆)、弱电电线(例如,网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆)多预埋于主体结构墙板和楼板中,然而设备及电线使用年限一般在10-20年左右,在房屋使用年限内需要多次更换,导致多次破坏主体结构,降低房屋使用寿命。另外,在进行内装修改时,也需要破坏主体结构,重新铺设电线,降低了房屋耐久性。At present, domestic wire construction uses wire in the pre-buried way, such as strong electric wires (such as fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TV lines, etc.) The cables used to transmit information are pre-embedded in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs. However, the service life of equipment and wires is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times within the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damage to the main structure. , reducing the life of the house. In addition, when the interior decoration is modified, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the electric wires to reduce the durability of the house.
可见,传统电线预埋方法,维修时需要破坏主体结构,且维修难度较大,成本高,维修效率较低;同时,维修时产生大量建筑垃圾及噪音污染,会对楼下用户影响较大。由于主体结构受到损害,不利于后期内装修改,改修成本及耗时较长,此外,由于电线采用预埋方式,电线与主体结构形成一体,电线与结构主体不便分离,不利于后期户型修改,难以满足居住者多样化及灵活化的需求。It can be seen that the traditional wire pre-buriing method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low; at the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Due to the damage to the main structure, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long. In addition, since the electric wire adopts the pre-buried mode, the electric wire and the main structure are integrated, and the electric wire and the structural main body are inseparably separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type, which is difficult. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,旨在解决现有技术中采用预埋方式将电线设置于主体结构中所导致的电线维修时会损害主体结构,且维修麻烦,噪音大的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and aims to solve the damage to the main structure when repairing the electric wire caused by installing the electric wire in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
本发明实施例提供了一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
S10、制备墙板,所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽;S10, preparing a wall panel, the side surface of the wall panel forming a longitudinal groove during the molding process;
S20、制备楼层板;S20, preparing a floor board;
S30、制备或购买弱电电线以及强电电线;S30, preparing or purchasing weak electric wires and strong electric wires;
S40、制备天花吊顶、强电布线件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;S40, preparing a ceiling, a strong electric wiring part, a skirting line, a door sleeve line, and a weak electric wiring piece; wherein the skirting line and the door sleeve line are provided with a wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire;
S50、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;S50. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线;于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上强电布线件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内;S60, a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the electric wiring is installed in the high-voltage wiring member; A strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove;
S70、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;S70, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed at a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the doorway is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
S80、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。S80, the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
进一步地,所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤:制备公模,所述公模呈板状,所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。Further, the step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
进一步地,所述步骤S20中还包括以下步骤:于楼层板成型过程中形成凹槽;所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:于所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定上强电布线件;将部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸,并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。Further, the step S20 further includes the following steps: forming a groove in the floor panel forming process; the step S60 further comprising the steps of: fixing the upper electric wiring member in the groove on the floor panel; A portion of the high-voltage electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member of the recess of the floor panel.
进一步地,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:Further, the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom, and the step S60 further includes the following steps:
制备灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线,然后,将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部,将天花装饰线安装于所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处;于所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线内装入强电布线件,于强电布线件内装入强电电线;所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸,并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom; The ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and the strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece; the lamp trough type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
进一步地,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:Further, the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor, and the step S60 further includes the following steps:
制备平铺式天花吊顶,将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线,然后,将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电电线与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电电线相接。Forming a tiled ceiling, mounting the tiled ceiling on the top of the bedroom corridor, and arranging the strong electric wiring piece in the tile ceiling to be loaded in the high-voltage wiring piece A strong electric wire is then connected to the strong electric wire in the ceiling of the tiled ceiling and the strong electric wire in the ceiling of the trough ceiling.
进一步地,还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房,所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有电线接口;Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a wire interface;
将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体卫生间的电线接口相接,将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体厨房的电线接口相接。A part or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole kitchen.
进一步地,还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台,所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽,楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽;将一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸,并且,穿过墙板后,通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸,所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。Constructing a living balcony on the outside of the whole kitchen, the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the strong electric wire is passed through the floor above the whole kitchen a groove of the plate extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove Inside.
进一步地,还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
建造入户门口以及玄关,并制备玄关柜、弱电配电箱。强电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶;Construction of the entrance door and the entrance, and the preparation of the console cabinet, weak electricity distribution box. Strong electric distribution box and tiled ceiling;
将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部,于所述玄关底部安装所述的踢脚线;Installing a tiled ceiling in the top of the porch, and installing the skirting line at the bottom of the porch;
将户外的电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关,将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板,使所述弱电配电箱及强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜内;Opening the outdoor electric wire through the cross beam above the entrance door to enter the porch, and approaching the porch cabinet to the porch wall panel, so that the weak electric distribution box and the strong electric distribution box are located in the porch cabinet The back side and embedded in the console cabinet;
将所述电线中的弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱,然后从所述弱电配电箱引出,并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内;然后再将弱电电线往客厅方向延伸,并接入所述客厅底部的踢脚线内;A weak electric wire in the electric wire is connected to the weak electric distribution box, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box, and extends downward to the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; then the weak electric wire is directed to the living room Extending and accessing the baseboard at the bottom of the living room;
所述管线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱,然后从所述强电配电箱引出,向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内,然后往客厅方向延伸,并接入所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。The strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box, and then taken out from the strong electric distribution box, extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top, and then extends toward the living room. And access to the ceiling of the light trough ceiling in the living room.
进一步地,所述步骤20中:Further, in the step 20:
制备所述弱电布线件与强电布线件均包括以下步骤:The preparation of the weak electric wiring piece and the high electric wiring part comprises the following steps:
制备底座与盖板,于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽,于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构;所述底座与盖板由木塑复合材料制成,所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;Forming a base and a cover plate, and forming a wire groove with a cable embedded on the base, opening or forming a snap structure on one side of the cover plate; the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
所述踢脚线与门套线均的制备均包括以下步骤:The preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
制备固定座以及盖子,于所述固定座开设或成型出线槽,于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。A fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
本发明为解决上述技术问题,还提供了一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a construction method for a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, and includes the following steps:
S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板;S10, preparing wall panels, floor panels and decorative panels;
S20、制备或购买弱电电线以及强电电线;S20, preparing or purchasing weak electric wires and strong electric wires;
S30、制备强电布线件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;S30, preparing a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, a door sleeve line, and a weak electric wiring member; wherein the skirting line and the door sleeve line are provided with a wire slot for embedding a weak electric wire;
S40、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;S40. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装若干装饰板,并且使相邻装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙,将所述强电布线件安装于间隙内;S50, installing a plurality of decorative panels on a wall panel of some or all of the rooms, and spacing the adjacent decorative panels with a gap therebetween to install the strong electric wiring member in the gap;
S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线;将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于间隙内的强电布线件内;S60, a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring piece; and some or all of the ceiling in the ceiling is strong The electric wire extends downward and is received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
S70、于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;S70, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is The baseboards are opposite each other;
S80、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。S80. The weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
本发明与现有技术相比,有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,在该住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间底部设置踢脚线、房间门口周缘设置门套线、房间的墙板上设置纵向凹槽,从而可以将强电电线布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板上的纵向凹槽向下延伸至插座位置,而弱电电线则布设于踢脚线、门套线内。可见,通过本发明的施工方法,可以将强电电线、弱电电线与房间的主体结构分离,克服了传统预埋电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端,实现了电线与主体结构分离(SI分离);能减少对结构主体的破坏,大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and a ceiling of the ceiling is arranged at the top of the room of the house, a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room, and a periphery of the door of the room is provided. The door sleeve line is arranged, and the longitudinal wall groove is arranged on the wall panel of the room, so that the strong electric wire can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove on the wall panel, and the weak electric wire is arranged on the kicking foot. Line, door set line. It can be seen that, by the construction method of the invention, the strong electric wires and the weak electric wires can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wires, and realizing the separation of the electric wires from the main structure (SI) Separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
通过电线与主体结构采用分离式设计,为内装及设备更新提供更大空间,电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新,大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染,减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响,可极大提升居住者满足度。另外,居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造,最大化满足住宅使用要求。The separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal. The wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants. In addition, the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种具有纵向凹槽的墙板;1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是将楼层板盖设于墙板上的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel;
图3是住宅需要布设的弱电电线以及强电电线的截面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
图4a是于本发明实施例一的墙板的底部位置安装踢脚线后的竖向截面示意图;4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
图4b是图4a中的踢脚线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
图5a是于本发明实施例一的房间的门口周缘设置门套线的示意图;5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5b是图5a所示的门套线的横截面示意图;Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
图5c是图5b所示的门套线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;Figure 5c is a schematic view of the wire slot cover of the door cover wire cover shown in Figure 5b;
图6是本发明实施例一的弱电布线件的横截面示意图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一的强电布线件的横截面示意图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一提供的弱电布线件、强电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的线槽的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, and a door pocket line according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例一提供的弱电布线件、强电布线件、踢脚线以及门套线的另一种线槽示意图;9 is another schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring member, a strong electric wiring member, a skirting wire, and a door sleeve wire according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例一的灯槽式天花吊顶的横截面示意图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图11是于本发明实施例一提供的具有纵、横向凹槽的墙板布设上弱电电线以及强电电线的示意图;11 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图12是于住宅内布设的弱电电线的布局示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires arranged in a house;
图13于住宅内布设的强电电线的布局示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire laid in a house;
图14a是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线的横截面示意图;Figure 14a is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a ceiling decorative line according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图14b是本发明实施例一的天花装饰线盖上线槽盖板后的示意图;Figure 14b is a schematic view of the ceiling cover of the ceiling decorative wire cover according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图15是本发明实施例一的安装有平铺式天花吊顶的玄关的竖向截面示意图;Figure 15 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图16是本发明实施例二提供的于住宅的相邻装饰板之间的间隙内布设电线的示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of electric wires in the gap between adjacent decorative panels of a house according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例一:Embodiment 1:
本实施例提供了一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The embodiment provides a construction method for a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure, and includes the following steps:
S10、制备墙板公模,所述墙板公模呈板状,所述墙板公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;制备墙板1,所述墙板1在浇筑时采用所述墙板公模造型,成型后,请参见图1,墙板1的侧面形成纵向凹槽11。S10. Preparing a wall panel male mold, wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
S20、制备楼层板公模,所述楼层板公模呈板状,所述楼层板公模上设置有至少一条凸条;制备楼层板,所述楼层板2在浇筑时采用所述楼层板公模造型,成型后,请参见图2,楼层板2的侧面形成凹槽21。S20, preparing a floor board male mold, wherein the floor board male mold is in a plate shape, the floor board male mold is provided with at least one convex strip; and the floor board is prepared, and the floor board 2 is used when the floor board is poured After molding, after molding, referring to FIG. 2, a groove 21 is formed on the side of the floor panel 2.
S30、制备或购买弱电电线5a以及强电电线5b;请参见图3,弱电电线5a是网线、电话线、数字电视线等用于传输信息的线缆,而强电电线5b是火线、零线、地线等电力线缆。S30, preparing or purchasing the weak electric wire 5a and the strong electric wire 5b; referring to FIG. 3, the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, a digital television line, and the strong electric wire 5b is a hot wire or a neutral wire. Power cables such as ground wires.
S40、请参见图4a至图10,制备踢脚线6、门套线7、弱电布线件8、强电布线件9、灯槽式天花吊顶13a;其中,所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别开设或成型出用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽611、线槽711。S40, please refer to FIG. 4a to FIG. 10, preparing a skirting line 6, a door sleeve line 7, a weak electric wiring member 8, a strong electric wiring member 9, a light trough type ceiling 13a; wherein the skirting line 6 and the door cover A wire groove 611 and a wire groove 711 for inserting the weak electric wire 5a are respectively formed or formed in the wire 7.
其中,制备所述弱电布线件8包括以下步骤:Wherein, preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
制备底座81与盖板82,于所述底座81上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽811,于所述盖板82的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构。强电布线件9的制备过程与弱电布线件8的制备过程相同,在此不再赘述。A base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81, and a snap structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover 82. The preparation process of the strong electric wiring member 9 is the same as that of the weak electric wiring member 8, and will not be described herein.
所述踢脚线6的制备包括以下步骤:The preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
请参见图4a,制备固定座6以及盖子63,于所述固定座61开设或成型出线槽611,于所述盖子63与所述固定座61上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。进一步地,请参见图4b,还可以制备线槽盖板62,所述线槽盖板62与所述线槽611的槽口开设或成型出两者相互卡扣结构。Referring to FIG. 4a, a fixing base 6 and a cover 63 are prepared, and a wire groove 611 is formed or formed in the fixing base 61, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are engaged with each other. Further, referring to FIG. 4b, a slot cover 62 can also be prepared. The slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
所述门套线7的制备包括以下步骤:The preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
请参见图5b,制备固定座7以及盖子73,于所述固定座71开设或成型出线槽711,于所述盖子73与所述固定座71上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。进一步地,请参见图5c,还可以制备线槽盖板72,所述线槽盖板72与所述线槽711的槽口开设或成型出两者相互卡扣结构。Referring to FIG. 5b, a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and a wire slot 711 is formed or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed with a structure in which the two are buckled with each other. Further, referring to FIG. 5c, a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
为了便于制作以及成型,所述弱电布线件8的底座81、盖板82均由木塑复合材料制成,可通过注塑成型,同样的,强电布线件9的底座91、盖板92均由木塑复合材料制成,也可通过注塑成型。当然,在实际应用中,也可能采用其他材料,如木材等切割成型。本实施例为底座81、盖板82、底座91、盖板92的制作材料提供了一种优选木塑复合材料,该木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;通过该木塑复合材料制作的底座、盖板具有一定的结构强度,有效地保证了产品的耐用性和抗老化能力,延长使用寿命,并且其质量较轻,便于生产和安装。In order to facilitate the fabrication and molding, the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are made of wood-plastic composite material, and can be injection molded. Similarly, the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are Made of wood-plastic composite material, it can also be injection molded. Of course, in practical applications, other materials, such as wood, may be used for cutting. This embodiment provides a preferred wood-plastic composite material for the material of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92. The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene. 47 parts of wood flour, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, 1 part of zinc stearate, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, UV absorber UV-1130 0.8 parts, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant; the base and the cover plate made of the wood-plastic composite material have certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability and anti-aging ability of the product, prolonging the service life, and Its light weight makes it easy to produce and install.
在实际应用中,请参见图8,所述弱电布线件8、强电布线件9、踢脚线6、门套线7这四个部件中的线槽的侧壁为连续延伸的壁体,从而可以使相邻的线缆得到更好的电气隔离。请参见图9,上述部件的线槽的侧壁也可以沿其长度方向开设有若干间距分布的空隙,从而在固定管线的同时可以节省材料以及减轻产品重量。In practical applications, referring to FIG. 8, the sidewalls of the wire slot in the four components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the strong electric wiring member 9, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls. This allows for better electrical isolation of adjacent cables. Referring to FIG. 9, the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
S50、在施工现场,将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1上,搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间。S50. At the construction site, the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a,于所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a内安装上所述强电布线件9,于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b;于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内安装上强电布线件9,将灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内;S60, the lamp trough ceiling 13a is disposed at the top of some or all of the rooms, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed in the lamp trough ceiling 13a, and the high electric wiring member 9 is installed. The high-voltage electric wire 5b is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the trough-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and stored in the longitudinal direction. Inside the strong electric wiring member 9 in the groove 11;
于所述楼层板2上的凹槽21内固定上强电布线件9;将部分的所述强电电线9从所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a向外延伸,并布设于所述楼层板2凹槽21的强电布线件9内。A strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in the groove 21 on the floor panel 2; a part of the high-voltage electric wire 9 is extended outward from the lamp-slot ceiling 13a, and is disposed on the floor panel 2 The groove 21 is in the strong electric wiring member 9.
S70、于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内固定所述弱电布线件8,将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1底部,并于门口3周缘布设门套线7;将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接。S70, the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; The door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
S80、将所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6的线槽611以及门套线7的线槽711内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11的弱电布线件8内。S80, the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall. The longitudinal groove 11 of the plate 1 is inside the weak electric wiring member 8.
优化地,上述步骤S10中制备的墙板公模还具有至少一条横向凸条,所述横向凸条与纵向凸条相交错,参见图2及图11,成型后的墙板1侧面上同时具有相互交错的纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12。Preferably, the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal rib is interlaced with the longitudinal rib. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 11, the formed wall panel 1 has both sides thereon. The longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 are interdigitated.
具体地,下面本实施例将结合住宅的各类房间,对施工及电线布置的过程作进一步描述,其过程包括以下步骤:Specifically, the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and wire arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
1、请参见图12至图15,建造入户的门口3、玄关100、客厅200、卧室300以及卧室走廊400; 1. Please refer to FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 to construct a doorway 3, a porch 100, a living room 200, a bedroom 300, and a bedroom corridor 400;
2、制备平铺式天花吊顶13b、天花装饰线14、具有电线接口的整体卫生间500、具有电线接口的整体厨房600、玄关柜101、配电箱102。于所述整体厨房600外侧建造生活阳台700,所述生活阳台700的墙板1在成型时形成有纵向凹槽11,楼层板2在成型时形成有凹槽21。2. Preparing a tiled ceiling 13b, a ceiling decoration line 14, an overall bathroom 500 having a wire interface, a whole kitchen 600 having a wire interface, a console 101, and a distribution box 102. A living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600. The wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
3、请参见图15,将平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述玄关100顶部,于所述玄关100底部安装所述的踢脚线6;将户外的电线穿过所述入户门口3上方的横梁103进入所述玄关100,将所述玄关柜101靠近所述玄关100的墙板1,使所述配电箱102位于所述玄关柜101背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜101内;3. Referring to FIG. 15, a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor electric wire is passed through the entrance door 3 The cross member 103 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101 and embedded in the porch cabinet 101;
将弱电电线5a接入所述弱电配电箱102a,然后从所述弱电配电箱102a引出,向下延伸并布设于所述玄关100底部的踢脚线6内;然后再将弱电电线5a往客厅200方向延伸,并接入所述客厅200底部的踢脚线6内;The weak electric wire 5a is connected to the weak electric distribution box 102a, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102a, extended downward and disposed in the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; then the weak electric wire 5a is further The living room 200 extends in the direction of the living room 200 and is connected to the baseboard 6 at the bottom of the living room 200;
将所述管线中的强电电线5b接入所述强电配电箱102b ,然后从所述强电配电箱102b引出,并向上延伸至所述玄关100顶部的平铺式天花吊顶13b内,然后往客厅方向延伸,并接入所述客厅200顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶13a内。The strong electric wire 5b in the pipeline is connected to the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and then taken out from the high-voltage distribution box 102b, and extends upward into the tiled ceiling 13b at the top of the porch 100. And then extending toward the living room and accessing the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
4、将灯槽式天花吊顶13a固定于客厅200顶部,将天花装饰线14安装于所述卧室300的墙板1与楼层板2的相接处;于所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a以及天花装饰线14内装入强电布线件9,于强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b,所述灯槽式天花吊顶13a或所述天花装饰线14内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸,并收纳于所述墙板1的纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。4. Fixing the light trough ceiling 13a to the top of the living room 200, and installing the ceiling decoration line 14 at the junction of the wall panel 1 and the floor panel 2 of the bedroom 300; the ceiling type ceiling 13a and the ceiling A strong electric wiring member 9 is incorporated in the decorative wire 14, and a strong electric wire 5b is placed in the strong electric wiring member 9, and some or all of the strong electric wires 5b in the ceiling type ceiling 13a or the ceiling decorative line 14 are downward. It extends and is housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1.
5、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b安装在所述卧室走廊400的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内布设所述强电布线件9,于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b,然后,将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的强电电线5b与灯槽式天花吊顶13a内的强电电线5b相接。5. The tiled ceiling 13b is mounted on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 is disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b, and is loaded into the high-voltage wiring member 9. The electric wire 5b is strong, and then the strong electric wire 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b is brought into contact with the strong electric wire 5b in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
6、将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述整体卫生间500的电线接口相接,将所述平铺式天花吊顶13b内的部分或全部强电电线5b与所述整体厨房600的电线接口相接。6. Connect some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b to the wire interface of the whole bathroom 500, and part or all of the strong electric wires 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b. It is connected to the wire interface of the whole kitchen 600.
7、将一部分的强电电线5b通过所述整体厨房600上方的楼层板2的凹槽21往所述生活阳台700方向延伸,并且,穿过墙板1后,通过墙板1的纵向凹槽11向下延伸,所述强电电线5b嵌置于所述纵向凹槽11内的强电布线件9内。7. Extending a portion of the high-voltage electric wire 5b through the recess 21 of the floor panel 2 above the integral kitchen 600 toward the living balcony 700, and passing through the wall panel 1 and passing through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel 1. 11 extends downward, and the strong electric wire 5b is embedded in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11.
本实施例的施工方法,在住宅的房间顶部设置天花吊顶、房间底部设置踢脚线6、房间门口3周缘设置门套线7、房间的墙板1上设置纵向凹槽11以及横向凹槽12,从而可以将强电电线5b布设于天花吊顶内然后通过墙板1上的纵向凹槽11向下延伸至插座位置,而弱电电线5a则布设于踢脚线6、门套线7内。可见,通过本发明的施工方法,可以将强电电线5b、弱电电线5a均与房间的主体结构分离,克服了传统预埋电线维修时需开凿楼板、墙板的弊端,实现了电线与主体结构分离(SI分离);能减少对结构主体的破坏,大大增加了房屋安全可靠性、耐久性。 In the construction method of the embodiment, a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the strong electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extended downward to the socket position through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1, and the weak electric wire 5a is disposed in the skirting line 6 and the door pocket line 7. It can be seen that, through the construction method of the invention, the strong electric wire 5b and the weak electric wire 5a can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-embedded electric wire, and realizing the electric wire and the main structure. Separation (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
通过电线与主体结构采用分离式设计,为内装及设备更新提供更大空间,电线及设备可在不破坏主体结构情况下进行更新,大大节约后期维修及改装成本。极大减少了后期维修及改造时产生的建筑垃圾及噪音污染,减少对自然环境的破坏。减少维修时对楼下用户影响,可极大提升居住者满足度。另外,居住者可根据各人需求对户型进行改造,最大化满足住宅使用要求。The separate design of the wire and the main structure provides more space for interior and equipment renewal. The wires and equipment can be updated without damaging the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants. In addition, the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参见图14,本实施例提供了一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,除以下内容外,本实施例与实施例一相同。Referring to FIG. 14, the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house in which the electric wire is separated from the main structure. The present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
S10、制备墙板1’、楼层板2以及装饰板17;S10, preparing a wall panel 1', a floor panel 2, and a decorative panel 17;
S20、制备或购买弱电电线5a以及强电电线5b;S20, preparing or purchasing a weak electric wire 5a and a strong electric wire 5b;
S30、制备强电布线件9、踢脚线6、门套线7以及弱电布线件8;其中,所述踢脚线6以及门套线7内分别设置有用于嵌置弱电电线5a的线槽;S30, preparing a strong electric wiring member 9, a skirting wire 6, a door sleeve wire 7, and a weak electric wiring member 8; wherein the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7 are respectively provided with a wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire 5a ;
S40、在施工现场,将楼层板2盖设于若干墙板1’上,搭建成具有门口3的至少一个房间;S40. At the construction site, the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板1’上安装若干相互间隔的装饰板17,并且装饰板17与墙板1’相隔一定间隙18,并且相邻的装饰板17之间相隔一段间隙18,于所述间隙18内安装所述强电布线件9和弱电布线件8。S50, a plurality of mutually spaced decorative panels 17 are mounted on some or all of the wall panels 1' of the room, and the decorative panels 17 are separated from the wall panels 1' by a gap 18, and adjacent decorative panels 17 are separated by a section. The gap 18 is in which the high-voltage wiring member 9 and the weak electric wiring member 8 are mounted.
S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件9,于所述强电布线件9内装入强电电线5b;将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线5b向下延伸并收纳于间隙18内的强电布线件9内;S60, a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire 5b is installed in the strong electric wiring member 9; All the high-voltage electric wires 5b extend downward and are housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the gap 18;
S70、于所述间隙18内固定所述弱电布线件5a,将所述踢脚线6安装于所述墙板1’底部侧面上,并于门口3周缘布设门套线7;将所述门口3底部位置的门套线7与所述踢脚线6相对接;S70, the weak electric wiring member 5a is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side surface of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
S80、将所述弱电电线5a嵌置于所述踢脚线6以及门套线7的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线5a向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙18内的弱电布线件8内。S80, the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded. In item 8.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S10、制备墙板,所述墙板的侧面在成型过程中形成纵向凹槽;
    S20、制备楼层板;
    S30、制备或购买弱电电线及强电电线;
    S40、制备天花吊顶、强电布线件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;
    S50、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;
    S60、于部分或所有的所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线;于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内安装上强电布线件,将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内;
    S70、于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;
    S80、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述墙板的纵向凹槽的弱电布线件内。
    A method for constructing a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S10, preparing a wall panel, the side surface of the wall panel forming a longitudinal groove during the molding process;
    S20, preparing a floor board;
    S30. Prepare or purchase weak electric wires and strong electric wires;
    S40, preparing a ceiling, a strong electric wiring part, a skirting line, a door sleeve line, and a weak electric wiring piece; wherein the skirting line and the door sleeve line are provided with a wire slot for embedding the weak electric wire;
    S50. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
    S60, a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the electric wiring is installed in the high-voltage wiring member; A strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member in the longitudinal groove;
    S70, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed at a bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed at a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the doorway is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
    S80, the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S10中还包括以下步骤:制备公模,所述公模呈板状,所述公模上设置有至少一条纵向凸条;所述墙板在浇筑时采用所述公模造型。The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the step S10 further comprises the steps of: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; The wall panel is formed by the male mold when pouring.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S20中还包括以下步骤:于楼层板成型过程中形成凹槽;所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:于所述楼层板上的凹槽内固定上强电布线件;将部分的所述强电电线从所述天花吊顶向外延伸,并布设于所述楼层板凹槽的强电布线件内。The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the step S20 further comprises the steps of: forming a groove in the forming process of the floor panel; the step S60 further comprising the step of: on the floor panel A strong electric wiring member is fixed in the groove; a part of the strong electric wire is extended outward from the ceiling of the ceiling, and is disposed in the strong electric wiring member of the groove of the floor panel.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括客厅以及卧室,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:
    制备灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线,然后,将灯槽式天花吊顶固定于客厅顶部,将天花装饰线安装于所述卧室的墙板与楼层板的相接处;于所述灯槽式天花吊顶以及天花装饰线内装入强电布线件,于强电布线件内装入强电电线;所述灯槽式天花吊顶或所述天花装饰线内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸,并收纳于所述墙板的纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
    The construction method according to claim 1, wherein the room built in the step S50 comprises a living room and a bedroom, and the step S60 further comprises the following steps:
    Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom; The ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and the strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece; the lamp trough type ceiling or some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S50中搭建的房间包括卧室走廊,所述步骤S60中还包括以下步骤:
    制备平铺式天花吊顶,将所述平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述卧室走廊的顶部,于所述平铺式天花吊顶内布设所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线,然后,将所述平铺式天花吊顶内的强电电线与灯槽式天花吊顶内的强电电线相接。
    The construction method according to claim 4, wherein the room built in the step S50 comprises a bedroom corridor, and the step S60 further comprises the following steps:
    Forming a tiled ceiling, mounting the tiled ceiling on the top of the bedroom corridor, and arranging the strong electric wiring piece in the tile ceiling to be loaded in the high-voltage wiring piece A strong electric wire is then connected to the strong electric wire in the ceiling of the tiled ceiling and the strong electric wire in the ceiling of the trough ceiling.
  6. 如权利要求1至5中任意一项所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    制备整体卫生间以及整体厨房,所述整体卫生间以及整体厨房均具有电线接口;
    将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体卫生间的电线接口相接,将所述天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线与所述整体厨房的电线接口相接。
    The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising the steps of:
    Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a wire interface;
    A part or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole bathroom, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are connected to the wire interface of the whole kitchen.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    于所述整体厨房外侧建造生活阳台,所述生活阳台的墙板在成型时形成有纵向凹槽,楼层板在成型时形成有凹槽;将一部分的强电电线通过所述整体厨房上方的楼层板的凹槽往所述生活阳台方向延伸,并且穿过墙板后,通过墙板的纵向凹槽向下延伸,所述强电电线嵌置于所述纵向凹槽内的强电布线件内。
    The construction method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
    Constructing a living balcony on the outside of the whole kitchen, the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when being formed; a part of the strong electric wire is passed through the floor above the whole kitchen a groove of the plate extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the strong electric wire is embedded in the strong electric wiring piece in the longitudinal groove .
  8. 如权利要求4所述的施工方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:
    建造入户门口以及玄关,并制备玄关柜、弱电配电箱、强电配电箱以及平铺式天花吊顶;
    将平铺式天花吊顶安装在所述玄关顶部,于所述玄关底部安装所述的踢脚线;
    将户外的电线穿过所述入户门口上方的横梁进入所述玄关,将所述玄关柜靠近所述玄关的墙板,使所述弱电配电箱及强电配电箱位于所述玄关柜背面,并嵌入所述玄关柜内;
    将所述电线中的弱电电线接入所述弱电配电箱,然后从所述弱电配电箱引出,并向下延伸至所述玄关底部的踢脚线内;然后再将弱电电线往客厅方向延伸,并接入所述客厅底部的踢脚线内;
    所述电线中的强电电线接入所述强电配电箱,然后从所述强电配电箱引出,向上延伸至所述玄关顶部的平铺式天花吊顶内,然后往客厅方向延伸,并接入所述客厅顶部的灯槽式天花吊顶内。
    The construction method according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of:
    Construction of entrance doors and entrances, and preparation of console cabinets, weak electricity distribution boxes, power distribution boxes and tiled ceilings;
    Installing a tiled ceiling in the top of the porch, and installing the skirting line at the bottom of the porch;
    Opening the outdoor electric wire through the cross beam above the entrance door to enter the porch, and approaching the porch cabinet to the porch wall panel, so that the weak electric distribution box and the strong electric distribution box are located in the porch cabinet The back side and embedded in the console cabinet;
    A weak electric wire in the electric wire is connected to the weak electric distribution box, and then taken out from the weak electric distribution box, and extends downward to the skirting line at the bottom of the porch; then the weak electric wire is directed to the living room Extending and accessing the baseboard at the bottom of the living room;
    A strong electric wire in the electric wire is connected to the high-voltage distribution box, and then taken out from the high-voltage distribution box, extending upward into a tiled ceiling of the porch top, and then extending toward the living room. And access to the ceiling of the light trough ceiling in the living room.
  9. 如权利要求1至4中任意一项所述的施工方法,其特征在于,所述步骤20中:
    制备所述弱电布线件与强电布线件均包括以下步骤:
    制备底座与盖板,于所述底座上开设或成型出有嵌置线缆的线槽,于所述盖板的一侧面开设或形成卡扣结构;所述底座与盖板由木塑复合材料制成,所述木塑复合材料所采用的配方按照以下重量份配制:聚乙烯45份,木粉47份、马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯1份、聚乙烯蜡1份、硬脂酸锌1份、色粉2份、叔丁基对苯二酚0.6份、抗紫外线吸收剂UV-1130 0.8份、硬脂酸0.6份以及润滑剂1份;
    所述踢脚线与门套线均的制备均包括以下步骤:
    制备固定座以及盖子,于所述固定座开设或成型出线槽,于所述盖子与所述固定座上开设或成型出两者相互卡扣的结构。
    The construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the step 20:
    The preparation of the weak electric wiring piece and the high electric wiring part comprises the following steps:
    Forming a base and a cover plate, and forming a wire groove with a cable embedded on the base, opening or forming a snap structure on one side of the cover plate; the base and the cover plate are made of wood-plastic composite material The formulation of the wood-plastic composite material is prepared according to the following parts by weight: 45 parts of polyethylene, 47 parts of wood powder, 1 part of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene, 1 part of polyethylene wax, and 1 zinc stearate. 2 parts, 2 parts of toner, 0.6 parts of t-butyl hydroquinone, 0.8 parts of UV-resistant absorbent UV-1130, 0.6 parts of stearic acid and 1 part of lubricant;
    The preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
    A fixing seat and a cover are prepared, and a wire groove is formed or formed in the fixing seat, and a structure in which the two are mutually buckled is formed on the cover and the fixing seat.
  10. 一种电线与主体结构分离的住宅的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
    S10、制备墙板、楼层板以及装饰板;
    S20、制备或购买弱电电线以及强电电线;
    S30、制备强电布线件、踢脚线、门套线以及弱电布线件;其中,所述踢脚线以及门套线内均设置有用于嵌置弱电电线的线槽;
    S40、在施工现场,将楼层板盖设于若干墙板上,搭建成具有门口的至少一个房间;
    S50、于部分或所有的所述房间的墙板上安装若干装饰板,并且使相邻装饰板之间相隔有一段间隙,将所述强电布线件安装于间隙内;
    S60、于所述房间顶部设置有天花吊顶,于所述天花吊顶内安装上所述强电布线件,于所述强电布线件内装入强电电线;将天花吊顶内的部分或全部强电电线向下延伸并收纳于间隙内的强电布线件内;
    S70、于所述间隙内固定所述弱电布线件,将所述踢脚线安装于所述墙板底部,并于门口周缘布设门套线;将所述门口底部位置的门套线与所述踢脚线相对接;
    S80、将所述弱电电线嵌置于所述踢脚线以及门套线的线槽内,并且,将部分或全部弱电电线向上延伸,嵌置于所述间隙内的弱电布线件内。
    A method for constructing a house in which an electric wire is separated from a main structure, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    S10, preparing wall panels, floor panels and decorative panels;
    S20, preparing or purchasing weak electric wires and strong electric wires;
    S30, preparing a strong electric wiring member, a skirting line, a door sleeve line, and a weak electric wiring member; wherein the skirting line and the door sleeve line are provided with a wire slot for embedding a weak electric wire;
    S40. At the construction site, the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
    S50, installing a plurality of decorative panels on a wall panel of some or all of the rooms, and spacing the adjacent decorative panels with a gap therebetween to install the strong electric wiring member in the gap;
    S60, a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring piece is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring piece; and some or all of the ceiling in the ceiling is strong The electric wire extends downward and is received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
    S70, the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is The baseboards are opposite each other;
    S80. The weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
PCT/CN2018/086945 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Construction method for house having electrical wire separate from main structure WO2019218178A1 (en)

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