WO2019214148A1 - 除湿机 - Google Patents

除湿机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214148A1
WO2019214148A1 PCT/CN2018/108169 CN2018108169W WO2019214148A1 WO 2019214148 A1 WO2019214148 A1 WO 2019214148A1 CN 2018108169 W CN2018108169 W CN 2018108169W WO 2019214148 A1 WO2019214148 A1 WO 2019214148A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing member
dehumidifier
electric
hook
volute
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108169
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李伟明
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2019214148A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214148A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a dehumidifier.
  • the dehumidifier can reduce the humidity in the ambient air.
  • the commonly used dehumidifiers include an evaporator, a condenser, a fan, etc.
  • the air is powered by a fan, and the heat of the air is first absorbed by the evaporator to condense the water vapor in the air to achieve the purpose of dehumidification.
  • the condenser absorbs the heat of the refrigerant in the condenser to heat up, so that the air reaches the normal indoor temperature, forming a dry wind, thereby reducing the humidity in the air, and making the air substantially stable after passing through the dehumidification port.
  • the existing dehumidifier generally adopts a single-sided air inlet mode, and the air intake amount is small and the dehumidification effect is general.
  • the wires of the fan motor of the existing dehumidifier are directly introduced into the electric control box through the two sides of the motor frame, and the wiring mode needs to be between the two sides of the motor frame to the electric control box. There is enough space for the wiring, which can only adapt to the structure of single-sided air intake.
  • the dehumidification internal structure is improved in order to improve the dehumidification effect of the dehumidifier, it cannot adapt to the change of the structure of the dehumidifier.
  • the main object of the present application is to provide a dehumidifier, which aims to solve the problem that the wire routing structure of the existing dehumidifier does not adapt to the structural change of the dehumidifier.
  • a dehumidifier proposed in the present application includes a housing and a heat exchanger, a middle partition, and an electric control box disposed in the housing, wherein the middle partition is disposed on the heat exchanger and the electric Between the control boxes, a side plate fixing member is disposed on the side plate of the heat exchanger, and the middle partition plate is provided with a partition fixing member near the side plate, and the wire of the dehumidifier extends along the side plate To the middle partition and through the middle partition to the electrical control box.
  • the dehumidifier further includes a volute and a fan disposed in the casing, the fan is disposed in the volute, and the volute is provided with a volute fixing member, the fan
  • the strong electric wires are sequentially connected to the electric control box through the volute fixing member, the side plate fixing member and the middle partition fixing member.
  • the volute includes an integrally connected motor frame, a volute bracket and a wind guide ring, and a wire passage is connected between the motor frame and the volute bracket, and the volute fixing member Provided on the volute bracket, the strong electric wires of the fan sequentially pass through the wire passage and the volute fixing member.
  • the dehumidifier further includes an electric control board disposed in the casing, and the weak electric conductor of the electric control board is sequentially connected to the side plate fixing member and the partition fixing member The electric control box.
  • the side panel fixing member includes a side panel hook, and the fixed end of the hook is connected to the side panel, and the hook end of the hook protrudes away from the side panel.
  • the hook comprises a strong electric hook and a weak electric hook, and the protruding distance of the strong electric hook is greater than the protruding distance of the weak electric hook.
  • the number of the strong electric hooks and the weak electric hooks are multiple, and the plurality of the strong electric hooks are arranged in a row along the length direction of the side panel, and the plurality of the weak currents are The hooks are arranged in a row along the length of the side panel.
  • a row of the strong electric hooks and a row of the weak electric hooks are disposed in parallel, and the strong electric hooks are adjacent to the weak electric hooks.
  • the spacer fixing member includes a strong electric fixing member and a weak electric fixing member, and the strong electric fixing member is correspondingly engaged with the strong electric hook, and the weak electric fixing member corresponds to the weak electric hook Cooperate.
  • the partition fixing member includes a buckle, and the buckle is provided with an opening for the wire of the dehumidifier to be caught.
  • the heat exchanger is a U-shaped heat exchanger
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet
  • the U-shaped heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat exchangers connected in sequence and corresponding to the air inlet.
  • the first segment, the second segment and the third segment, the first segment and the third segment are oppositely disposed, and the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped heat exchanger is disposed corresponding to the air outlet.
  • the number of U-shaped heat exchangers is 2 to 5, and the U-shaped heat exchangers are stacked one on another.
  • the dehumidifier comprises a casing and a heat exchanger, a middle partition plate and an electric control box disposed in the casing, wherein the middle partition plate is disposed between the heat exchanger and the electric control box, and the side plate of the heat exchanger There is a side plate fixing member, and the middle partition plate is provided with a partition fixing member near the side plate.
  • the wire of the dehumidifier can extend along the side plate to the middle partition plate, and is connected to the electric control box through the middle partition plate, compared with the conventional one.
  • the technical solution does not require sufficient wiring space between the two sides of the motor frame of the dehumidifier to the electric control box, and the wires of the motor directly extend along the side plate of the heat exchanger and pass through the middle partition
  • the wiring mode does not require a specific wiring space, and fully utilizes the structural characteristics of the dehumidifier, which is beneficial to simplify the internal structure of the dehumidifier, can adapt to various types of heat exchanger structures, and has strong structural adaptation. Sex and certain promotion.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front view of a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an upper view of a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial top plan view of a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective structural view of a dehumidifier according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Label name Label name 1 dehumidifier 13 Middle partition 11 case 131 Partition fixture 111 Inlet 1311 Strong electric fixture 112 Air outlet 1312 Weak current fixture 12 Heat Exchanger 14 Volute 121 First paragraph 141 Motor frame 122 Second paragraph 142 Volute bracket 123 Third paragraph 143 Guide ring 124 Edge board 144 Guide channel 125 Edge plate fixture 15 Fan 1251 Strong electric hook 16 Electric control board 1252 Weak battery hook
  • first”, “second”, and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • fix may be a fixed connection, or may be a detachable connection, or may be integrated; It may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship of two elements unless explicitly defined otherwise.
  • specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the present application proposes a dehumidifier, which aims to solve the problem that the wire routing structure of the existing dehumidifier does not adapt to the structural change of the dehumidifier.
  • the dehumidifier 1 includes a housing 11 and a heat exchanger 12, a middle partition 13 and an electrical control box (not shown) disposed in the housing 11.
  • the intermediate partition 13 is disposed between the heat exchanger 12 and the electric control box.
  • the side plate 124 of the heat exchanger 12 is provided with a side plate fixing member 125.
  • the middle partition plate 13 is provided with a partition fixing member near the side plate 124. 131.
  • the wire of the dehumidifier 1 extends along the side plate 124 to the middle partition 13 and passes through the intermediate partition 13 to the electrical control box.
  • the wire of the dehumidifier 1 extends along the side plate 124, the wire of the dehumidifier 1 is fixed to the side plate 124 by the side plate fixing member 125, and when the wire of the dehumidifier 1 passes through the middle partition plate 13, dehumidification
  • the wire of the machine 1 is fixed to the wire by the partition fixing member 131, and the side plate fixing member 125 and the partition plate fixing member 131 are disposed to ensure that the wire of the dehumidifier 1 extends along the side plate 124 and the wire of the dehumidifier 1 passes through the intermediate partition plate 13. It will not shift.
  • the side wires 124 of the heat exchanger 12 in the dehumidifier 1 and the middle partition plate 13 are used to extend the wires in the dehumidifier 1 through the side plates 124 of the heat exchanger 12 to the middle partition plate 13. And passing through the middle partition 13 and then connected to the electric control box, without considering the specific structure formation inside the dehumidifier 1, without considering the shape and structure of the heat exchanger 12, the smooth wiring of the wires of the dehumidifier 1 can be realized.
  • the wires of the dehumidifier 1 are led to the electric control box through the side plate 124 and the middle partition plate 13, which is beneficial to centrally optimize the position of the wires, so that the inner cable of the dehumidifier 1 is not disordered, so as to beautify the dehumidifier 1 Internal structure.
  • the technical solution can adapt to various types of dehumidifiers 1, which do not repel any dehumidifier 1 with internal structure, have strong adaptability and popularization, and are simple to operate.
  • the dehumidifier 1 further includes a volute 14 and a fan 15 disposed in the casing 11.
  • the fan 15 is disposed in the volute 14, and the volute 14 is provided with a volute fixing member, and the fan 15 is strong.
  • the electric wires are sequentially connected to the electric control box through the volute fixing member, the side plate fixing member 125 and the intermediate partition 13 fixing member 131. In this way, the wiring space between the fan 15 and the electric control box can be ignored.
  • the volute 14 includes an integrally connected motor frame 141, a volute 14 bracket 142 and a wind guide 143.
  • a guide passage 144 is connected between the motor frame 141 and the volute 14 bracket 142, and the volute fixing member is disposed on the volute On the casing 14 bracket 142, the strong electric wires of the fan 15 pass through the wire passage and the volute fixing member in sequence.
  • the arrangement of the integrated motor frame 141 is beneficial to improve the stability of the operation of the fan 15 and reduce the manufacturing cost; the arrangement of the guiding channel 144 provides a routing path for the strong electric wires of the fan 15, that is, the direction of the strong electric wires is ensured.
  • the motor frame 141 is used to install the motor of the fan 15, and the fan blade 15 is disposed near the air guide ring 143, and the air guide ring 143 helps the wind generated by the fan 15 to blow out in a predetermined direction.
  • volute fixing member is one or more of a wire groove, a buckle or a hook.
  • the guiding channel 144 may be a closed channel; the guiding channel 144 may also be an open channel, and the guiding channel 144 is provided with an opening in the guiding direction, and the wire of the fan 15 is inserted into the opening; further, the opening of the open channel is set There is a clamping member to prevent the wire from being forced out of the guiding passage 144 during the operation of the motor of the fan 15.
  • the dehumidifier 1 further includes an electric control board 16 disposed in the housing 11 , and the weak electric wires of the electric control board 16 are sequentially connected to the electronic control through the side plate fixing member 125 and the partition fixing member 131 . box.
  • the weak electric wires of the electric control board 16 and the strong electric wires of the fan 15 are connected to the electric control box through the side plate 124 and the middle partition plate 13, and the wiring manners of the various wires of the dehumidifier 1 are unified, which is both beautiful and manageable.
  • the electronic control board 16 is preferably a display control board, and the display control board is preferentially disposed at the top position of the dehumidifier 1 .
  • the side plate fixing member 125 includes a side plate 124 hook, and the fixed end of the hook is connected to the side plate 124, and the hook end of the hook protrudes away from the side plate 124. Since the hook has an opening, the wire can be inserted into the hook through the opening, which facilitates the installation of the wire.
  • the side panels 124 may also include wire grooves or the like as long as the wires of the dehumidifier 1 can be extended along the side panels 124. It should be noted that the fixed end of the hook is preferentially disposed on the inner vertical side of the side panel and protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the side panel 124 to reduce the occupation of the internal space of the household appliance by the hook.
  • the hook includes a strong electric hook 1251 and a weak electric hook 1252.
  • the protruding distance of the strong electric hook 1251 is greater than the protruding distance of the weak electric hook 1252, that is, the strong electric card
  • the distance of the hook 1251 from the side panel 124 is greater than the distance of the weak electrical hook 1252 from the side panel 124.
  • the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire can be separated and routed, which is both beautiful and easy to install and maintain.
  • the strong electric hook 1251 is used to fix the strong electric wire
  • the weak electric hook 1252 is used to fix the weak electric wire.
  • the protruding distance of the strong electric hook 1251 may also be smaller than the protruding specificity of the weak electric hook 1252, as long as the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire can be separately routed.
  • the number of the strong electric hooks 1251 and the weak electric hooks 1252 are multiple, and the plurality of strong electric hooks 1251 are arranged in a row along the length direction of the side plates, and the plurality of weak electric hooks 1252 are arranged along the length of the side plates. a row.
  • the longitudinal direction of the side plate refers to the height direction of the side plate, and the height direction is based on the orientation of FIG. 1 .
  • a plurality of strong electric hooks 1251 are arranged in a row, and a plurality of weak electric hooks 1252 are arranged in a row, and since the protruding distance of the strong electric hooks 1251 is greater than the protruding distance of the weak electric hooks 1252, one row of strong electric hooks 1251 and one row of weak currents
  • the hooks 1252 are arranged side by side, the strong electric wires pass through the strong electric hooks 1251, the weak electric wires pass the weak electric hooks 1252, the strong electric wires and the weak electric wires are arranged side by side, and a row of strong electric hooks 1251 and a row of weak electric hooks 1252 exist.
  • the installation space facilitates the installation of the strong electric wires and the weak electric wires into the corresponding hooks, and at the same time, the partitioning of the wires helps to improve safety and facilitate maintenance.
  • a row of the strong electric hooks 1251 and a row of the weak electric hooks 1252 are arranged in parallel, and the strong electric hooks 1251 are arranged adjacent to the weak electric hooks 1252.
  • the hooks are arranged in order: a strong electrical hook 1251, a weak electrical hook 1252, a weak electrical hook 1252, a strong electrical hook 1251, a weak electrical hook 1252 and a strong electrical hook 1252 Adjacent, that is, the adjacent strong electric hooks 1251 and the weak electric hooks 1252 have a certain height difference in the height direction of the side plates, so that the bottoms of the hook ends of the strong electric hooks 1251 and the weak electric hooks 1252 are different.
  • the strong electric hook 1251 and the weak electric hook 1252 can also be arranged in other sequential manners, such as a strong electric hook 1251, a weak electric hook 1252, a strong electric hook 1251, and a weak electric hook 1252. It is sufficient that the strong electric hook 1251 and the weak electric hook 1252 have a certain height difference in the height direction of the side plate.
  • the side plate 124 is disposed adjacent to the air guiding ring 143 and the volute bracket 142, the volute bracket 142 is disposed facing the opening end of the hook end of the hook, and the air guiding ring 143 surrounds the hook It is provided that the hook is located in a narrow space surrounded by the air guiding ring 143, the volute bracket 142 and the side plate 124.
  • the weak electric hook 1252 is disposed near the volute bracket 142, and the strong electric hook 1251 is disposed away from the volute bracket 142.
  • the strong electric wire is clamped between the strong electric hook 1251 and the weak electric hook 1252, and the weak electric wire is clamped. Between the weak electric hook 1252 and the air guiding ring 143, the strong electric wire and the weak electric wire are not separated from the corresponding hooks.
  • the routing scheme of the wires in this embodiment can greatly reduce the requirements for the internal space of the dehumidifier.
  • the size of the opening of the hook end of the hook is adapted to the size of the wire to ensure that the wire does not easily detach when it is clamped on the hook, thereby facilitating adaptation to various forms of internal structure.
  • the spacer fixing member 131 includes a strong electric fixing member 1311 and a weak electric fixing member 1312.
  • the strong electric fixing member 1311 and the weak electric hook 1252 are correspondingly matched, and the weak electric fixing member 1312 is matched with the weak electric hook 1252.
  • the strong electric wire of the fan 15 passes through the strong electric hook 1251 of the side plate 124, and the strong electric fixing piece 1311 of the middle partition 13 is connected to the electric control box, and the weak electric wire of the electric control board 16 passes through the weak electric card of the side plate 124.
  • the weak electrical fixing member 1312 of the hook 1252 and the middle partition 13 is directly connected to the electric control box, and the overall wiring partition design is neat and beautiful, and is convenient for installation and maintenance.
  • the partition fixing member 131 includes a buckle provided with an opening for the wire of the dehumidifier 1 to be caught.
  • the inside of the buckle is a through hole, and the wire is disposed in the through hole, and the setting of the buckle facilitates the installation of the wire.
  • the through hole direction of the buckle points to the side of the middle partition 13 adjacent to the electric control box.
  • the spacer fixing member 131 may further include a structure such as a wire groove as long as the wire of the dehumidifier 1 can be fixed.
  • the strong electric fixing member 1311 is a strong electric buckle
  • the weak electric fixing member 1312 is a weak electric buckle
  • the strong electric buckle is matched with the strong electric hook 1251
  • the weak electric buckle is matched with the weak electric hook 1252.
  • the heat exchanger 12 is preferably a U-shaped heat exchanger 12, and the housing 11 is provided with an air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112.
  • the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 includes sequentially connected air inlets 111.
  • the first segment 121, the second segment 122 and the third segment 123 are disposed, wherein the first segment 121 and the third segment 123 are oppositely disposed, and the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 is disposed corresponding to the air outlet 112.
  • the dehumidifier 1 includes a volute 14 and a fan 15, and the volute 14 is provided with a motor frame 141.
  • the motor of the fan 15 is disposed on the motor frame 141, and the volute 14 is disposed on the U-shaped heat exchanger.
  • the inside of the device 12, and the volute 14 is disposed corresponding to the air outlet 112.
  • the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 has three air inlet faces, so that the entire dehumidifier 1 forms a "three-sided air inlet" passage, which can increase the air treatment area compared to the "single-sided air inlet", thereby improving the efficiency of dehumidification. It is advantageous to reduce the number of rows of the heat exchanger 12.
  • the "three-sided air inlet” method can reduce the air inlet speed of the air inlet 111 under the same air volume, reduce the noise generated when the dehumidifier 1 works, and reduce the static pressure loss, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the fan 15. .
  • the fan 15 may be an axial fan 15, a diagonal fan 15 or a counter-rotating axial fan 15.
  • the axial fan 15 has the advantages of large air volume and low power compared to the centrifugal fan 15. Under the action of the axial fan 15, the air flows in the direction parallel to the axis of the axial fan 15.
  • the noise problem caused by the vibration caused by the centrifugation can be avoided; when the fan 15 is the diagonal flow fan 15, the diagonal flow fan 15 has the advantages of large air volume and low power compared to the centrifugal fan 15, and is inclined compared to the axial flow fan 15
  • the flow fan 15 has the characteristics that the axial flow fan 15 has a large air volume and low power, and at the same time has a stronger anti-static pressure than the axial flow fan 15.
  • the air Under the action of the diagonal flow fan 15, the air performs both centrifugal movement and axial movement, which can reduce the noise problem caused by the vibration caused by centrifugation; when the fan 15 is the counter-rotating axial flow fan 15, the counter-rotating axial flow Compared with the centrifugal fan 15, the fan 15 has the advantages of large air volume and low power, and it also has a strong pressure drop resistance. Under the action of the counter-rotating axial fan 15, the air is along the axis direction of the counter-rotating axial fan 15. Blowing out can avoid noise problems caused by vibration caused by centrifugation.
  • the number of U-shaped heat exchangers 12 is two to five, and the U-shaped heat exchangers 12 are stacked one on another, and the U-shaped heat exchanger 12 can be It is an evaporator, a condenser or a combination thereof. In order to ensure the dehumidification effect, at least one U-shaped heat exchanger 12 has an evaporator.

Abstract

一种除湿机（1），包括壳体（11）以及设置于壳体（11）内的换热器（12）、中隔板（13）和电控盒，中隔板（13）设置于换热器（12）和电控盒之间，换热器（12）的边板（124）上设置有边板固定件（125），中隔板（13）上靠近边板（124）设置有隔板固定件（131），除湿机（1）的导线沿边板（124）延伸至中隔板（13），并穿过中隔板（13）接至电控盒。

Description

除湿机
技术领域
本申请涉及空气调节技术领域，尤其涉及一种除湿机。
背景技术
除湿器能降低环境空气中的湿度，常用的除湿器包括蒸发器、冷凝器、风机等，空气以风机为动力，先经蒸发器吸收空气的热量使得空气中的水汽凝结以达到除湿的目的，然后再经过冷凝器吸收冷凝器中冷媒的热量升温，使得空气达到正常室内温度，形成干燥风，从而降低了空气内的湿度，并使得空气在经过除湿口温度基本保持稳定。
现有的除湿机一般采用单面进风的方式，这种方式的进风量小，除湿效果一般。基于这种单面进风的方式，现有除湿机的风机电机的导线通过电机机架的两侧直接引入到电控盒，这种走线方式需要电机机架两侧到电控盒之间预留有足够的走线空间，其只能适应单面进风的结构，当为了提高除湿机的除湿效果而对除湿内部结构进行改善时，其不能适应除湿机结构的变化。
因此，有必要提供一种新的除湿机来解决上述技术问题。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种除湿机，旨在解决现有除湿机的导线走线结构不适应除湿机结构变化的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提出的除湿机包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的换热器、中隔板和电控盒，所述中隔板设置于所述换热器与所述电控盒之间，所述换热器的边板上设置边板固定件，所述中隔板上靠近所述边板设置有隔板固定件，所述除湿机的导线沿所述边板延伸至中隔板，并穿过所述中隔板接至所述电控盒。
在一实施例中，所述除湿机还包括设置于所述壳体内的蜗壳和风机，所述风机设置于所述蜗壳内，所述蜗壳上设置有蜗壳固定件，所述风机的强电导线依次经过所述蜗壳固定件、所述边板固定件和所述中隔板固定件后接至所述电控盒。
在一实施例中，所述蜗壳包括一体连接的电机机架、蜗壳支架和导风圈，所述电机机架与所述蜗壳支架之间连接有导线通道，所述蜗壳固定件设置于所述蜗壳支架上，所述风机的强电导线依次穿过所述导线通道和所述蜗壳固定件。
在一实施例中，所述除湿机还包括设置于所述壳体内的电控板，所述电控板的弱电导线依次经过所述边板固定件和所述隔板固定件后接至所述电控盒。
在一实施例中，所述边板固定件包括边板卡钩，所述卡钩的固定端与所述边板连接，所述卡钩的钩端朝远离所述边板的方向突出。
在一实施例中，所述卡钩包括强电卡钩和弱电卡钩，所述强电卡钩的突出距离大于所述弱电卡钩的突出距离。
在一实施例中，所述强电卡钩和所述弱电卡钩的数量均为多个，多个所述强电卡钩沿所述边板的长度方向设置成一列，多个所述弱电卡钩沿所述边板的长度方向设置成一列。
在一实施例中，一列所述强电卡钩和一列所述弱电卡钩并行设置，且所述强电卡钩与所述弱电卡钩相邻间隔设置。
在一实施例中，所述隔板固定件包括强电固定件和弱电固定件，所述强电固定件与所述强电卡钩对应配合，所述弱电固定件与所述弱电卡钩对应配合。
在一实施例中，所述隔板固定件包括卡扣，所述卡扣上设置有供所述除湿机的导线卡入的开口。
在一实施例中，所述换热器为U型换热器，所述壳体上设置有进风口和出风口，所述U型换热器包括依次连接的且对应所述进风口设置的第一段、第二段和第三段，所述第一段和第三段相对设置，所述U型换热器的U型开口对应所述出风口设置。
在一实施例中，所述U型换热器的数量为2至5个，所述U型换热器之间层叠设置。
本申请技术方案中，除湿机包括壳体以及设置于壳体内的换热器、中隔板和电控盒，中隔板设置于换热器与电控盒之间，换热器的边板上设置有边板固定件，中隔板靠近边板设置有隔板固定件，除湿机的导线能够沿边板延伸至中隔板，并穿过中隔板接至电控盒，相比传统的走线方式，本技术方案不需要除湿机的电机机架两侧到电控盒之间预留足够的走线空间，电机等导线直接沿换热器的边板延伸，并穿过中隔板到达电控盒，其走线方式不需要特定的走线空间，充分利用除湿机的结构特点，有利于简化除湿机内部结构，能够适应多种类型的换热器结构，具有很强的结构适应性和一定的推广性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例中除湿机的前视角的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中除湿机的后视角的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中除湿机的上视角的结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中除湿机的局部俯视结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例中除湿机的局部立体结构示意图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 除湿机 13 中隔板
11 壳体 131 隔板固定件
111 进风口 1311 强电固定件
112 出风口 1312 弱电固定件
12 换热器 14 蜗壳
121 第一段 141 电机机架
122 第二段 142 蜗壳支架
123 第三段 143 导风圈
124 边板 144 导向通道
125 边板固定件 15 风机
1251 强电卡钩 16 电控板
1252 弱电卡钩
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明，本申请实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，“固定”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外，本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。需要说明的是，下述实施例中所提及的强电卡钩与弱电卡钩不是对卡钩所能安装的导线类型的设置，只是便于说明。
本申请提出一种除湿机，旨在解决现有除湿机的导线走线结构不适应除湿机结构变化的问题。
请参照图1和图2，本申请的一种实施例中，除湿机1包括壳体11以及设置于壳体11内的换热器12、中隔板13和电控盒（未图示），中隔板13设置于换热器12和电控盒之间，换热器12的边板124上设置有边板固定件125，中隔板13上靠近边板124设置有隔板固定件131，除湿机1的导线沿边板124延伸至中隔板13，并穿过中隔板13接至电控盒。需要说明的是，当除湿机1的导线沿边板124延伸时，除湿机1的导线通过边板固定件125固定在边板124上，当除湿机1的导线穿过中隔板13时，除湿机1的导线通过隔板固定件131固定在导线，边板固定件125和隔板固定件131的设置能够保证除湿机1的导线沿边板124延伸和除湿机1的导线穿过中隔板13时不会移位。
本实施例的技术方案中，利用除湿机1内的换热器12的边板124以及中隔板13，将除湿机1内的导线通过换热器12的边板124延伸至中隔板13，并穿过中隔板13后接至电控盒，不需要考虑除湿机1内部的具体结构形成，不需要考虑换热器12的形状结构，既可以实现除湿机1的导线的顺畅走线，而且，将除湿机1的导线均经过边板124和中隔板13引至电控盒，有利于集中优化导线走位，使得除湿机1内部排线不紊乱，以利于美化除湿机1的内部结构。本技术方案能够适应各种类型的除湿机1，其不排斥任何内部结构的除湿机1，具有很强的适应性和推广性，且操作简单。
此外，请参阅图3，除湿机1还包括设置于壳体11内的蜗壳14和风机15，风机15设置于蜗壳14内，蜗壳14上设置有蜗壳固定件，风机15的强电导线依次经过蜗壳固定件、边板固定件125和中隔板13固定件131后接至电控盒。如此，便可以不用考虑风机15与电控盒之间的走线空间。
另外，蜗壳14包括一体连接的电机机架141、蜗壳14支架142和导风圈143，电机机架141与蜗壳14支架142之间连接有导向通道144，蜗壳固定件设置于蜗壳14支架142上，风机15的强电导线依次穿过导线通道和蜗壳固定件。一体式电机机架141的设置有利于提高风机15运行的稳定性，减少制造成本；导向通道144的设置为风机15的强电导线提供了走线通道，即保证了强电导线的走向方向，有能够起到保护强电导线的作用，同时避免强电导线暴露在外，影响美观性。需要说明的是，电机机架141用于安装风机15的电机，风机15的风叶靠近导风圈143设置，导风圈143有助于风机15产生的风沿预设方向吹出。
需要说明的是，蜗壳固定件为线槽、卡扣或卡钩中的一种或多种。此外，导向通道144可以为封闭型通道；导向通道144还可以开放式通道，导向通道144上沿导向方向设置开口，风机15的导线卡入该开口内；进一步地，开放式通道的开口处设置有卡位件，以防止风机15的电机运转过程中，导线受力脱离导向通道144。
进一步地，请参阅图1，除湿机1还包括设置于壳体11内的电控板16，电控板16的弱电导线依次经过边板固定件125和隔板固定件131后接至电控盒。电控板16的弱电导线和风机15的强电导线均经过边板124和中隔板13接至电控盒，统一除湿机1的各种导线的走线方式，既美观又好管理。需要说明的是，电控板16优选为显示控制板，且显示控制板优先设置在除湿机1的顶部位置。
另外，请参阅图4，边板固定件125包括边板124卡钩，卡钩的固定端与边板124连接，卡钩的钩端朝远离边板124的方向突出。由于卡钩具有开口，导线通过开口即可卡入卡钩内，有利于导线的安装。在其他实施例中，边板124还可以包括线槽等，只要能让除湿机1的导线沿边板124延伸即可。 需要说明的是，卡钩的固定端优先设置于边板的内侧竖向侧边上，且沿垂直于边板124的方向突出，以减少卡钩对家用电器内部空间的占用。
在一实施例中，请参阅图1和图4，卡钩包括强电卡钩1251和弱电卡钩1252，强电卡钩1251的突出距离大于弱电卡钩1252的突出距离，即说明强电卡钩1251距边板124的距离大于弱电卡钩1252距边板124的距离。通过这种方式，可以将强电导线与弱电导线分开走线，既美观又便于安装和维护。需要指出的是，强电卡钩1251用于固定强电导线，弱电卡钩1252用于固定弱电导线。在其他实施例中，强电卡钩1251的突出距离还可以小于弱电卡钩1252的突出具体，只要能将强电导线和弱电导线分开走线即可。
进一步地，强电卡钩1251和弱电卡钩1252的数量均为多个，且多个强电卡钩1251沿边板的长度方向设置成一列，多个弱电卡钩1252沿边板的长度方向设置成一列。其中，边板的长度方向是指边板的高度方向，高度方向以图1的方位为准。多个强电卡钩1251排成一列，多个弱电卡钩1252排成一列，且由于强电卡钩1251的突出距离大于弱电卡钩1252的突出距离，使得一列强电卡钩1251与一列弱电卡钩1252并排设置，强电导线通过强电卡钩1251，弱电导线通过弱电卡钩1252，强电导线与弱电导线并排走线，一列强电卡钩1251与一列弱电卡钩1252之间存在一定的安装空间，方便强电导线和弱电导线安装进对应的卡钩，同时分区走线，有助于提高安全性，便于维护。
进一步地，一列所述强电卡钩1251和一列所述弱电卡钩1252并行设置，强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252相邻间隔设置。具体地可以是，请参阅图5，卡钩按照顺序：强电卡钩1251、弱电卡钩1252、弱电卡钩1252、强电卡钩1251分布，一个弱电卡钩1252与一个强电卡钩1252相邻，即说明相邻的强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252在边板的高度方向上存在一定的高度差，使得强电卡钩1251和弱电卡钩1252的钩端的底部围合形成异面的限位空间，由于强电卡钩1251和弱电卡钩1252交替设置，使得强电导线非常容易进入限位空间，由于限位空间异面形成，使得强电导线难以脱离限位空间。在其他实施例中，强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252还可以按照其他顺序方式布置，例如强电卡钩1251、弱电卡钩1252、强电卡钩1251、弱电卡钩1252次序布置，只要满足强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252在边板的高度方向上存在一定的高度差即可。
需要说明的是，在优选实施例中，边板124靠近导风圈143和蜗壳支架142设置，蜗壳支架142面对所述卡钩的钩端的开口部设置，导风圈143围绕卡钩设置，卡钩位于导风圈143、蜗壳支架142和边板124围成的狭小空间内。其中，弱电卡钩1252靠近蜗壳支架设置142，强电卡钩1251远离蜗壳支架142设置，如此，强电导线卡设在强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252之间，弱电导线卡设在弱电卡钩1252与导风圈143之间，使得强电导线和弱电导线不会从对应的卡钩中脱离出来。
通过上述强电卡钩1251与弱电卡钩1252分开并列设置，且在高度上相邻间隔分布形成高度差，即使换热器12与蜗壳14之间的走线空间很小，也能够成功走线，因此，本实施例中导线的走线方案能够极大的减小对除湿机内部空间的要求。
此外，在一实施例中，卡钩的钩端的开口部的大小与导线的大小相适配，以保证导线卡设在卡钩上时不轻易脱离出去，有助于适应多种形式的内部结构。
另外，请参阅图4，隔板固定件131包括强电固定件1311和弱电固定件1312，强电固定件1311与弱电卡钩1252对应配合，弱电固定件1312与弱电卡钩1252对应配合。风机15的强电导线先后经过边板124的强电卡钩1251、中隔板13的强电固定件1311后接至电控盒，电控板16的弱电导线先后经过边板124的弱电卡钩1252、中隔板13的弱电固定件1312后直接接入电控盒，整体走线分区设计，即整洁美观又便于安装和维修。
具体地，隔板固定件131包括卡扣，卡扣上设置有供除湿机1的导线卡入的开口。卡扣的内部为通孔，导线设置于该通孔内，卡扣的设置有利于导线的安装。需要说明的是，卡扣的通孔方向指向中隔板13靠近电控盒的一侧。在其他实施例中，隔板固定件131还可以包括线槽等结构，只要能固定除湿机1的导线即可。对应地，强电固定件1311为强电卡扣，弱电固定件1312为弱电卡扣，强电卡扣与强电卡钩1251对应配合，弱电卡扣与弱电卡钩1252对应配合。
另外，请参阅图3，上述换热器12优选为U型换热器12，壳体11上设置有进风口111和出风口112，U型换热器12包括依次连接的且对应进风口111设置的第一段121、第二段122和第三段123，其中，第一段121和第三段123相对设置，U型换热器12的U型开口对应出风口112设置。
需要说明的是，除湿机1,包括蜗壳14和风机15，蜗壳14内设置有电机机架141，风机15的电机设置于该电机机架141上，蜗壳14设置于U型换热器12的内部，且蜗壳14对应出风口112设置。U型换热器12具有三个进风面，使整个除湿机1内形成了“三面进风”的通道，相比“单面进风”，能够增大空气处理面积，从而提高除湿的效率，有利于减少型换热器12的排数。此外，采用“三面进风”的方式，在同风量下能够减小进风口111的进风速度，降低除湿机1工作时产生的噪音，同时减小静压损耗，能够保证风机15的高效运行。
进一步地，风机15可以为轴流风机15、斜流风机15或对旋轴流风机15。当风机15为轴流风机15时，轴流风机15相比离心风机15具有风量大、功率低的优点，在轴流风机15的作用下，空气沿平行于轴流风机15的轴线方向流动，能避免由于离心引起的震动所带来的噪音问题；当风机15为斜流风机15时，斜流风机15相比离心风机15具有风量大、功率低的优点，相比轴流风机15，斜流风机15有轴流风机15风量大、功率低的特点，同时又比轴流风机15具有更强的抗静压能力。在斜流风机15的作用下，空气既做离心运动又做轴向运动，能够减少由于离心引起的震动所带来的噪音问题；当风机15为对旋轴流风机15时，对旋轴流风机15相比离心风机15具有风量大、功率低的优点，且其亦具有很强的抗压降能力，在对旋轴流风机15的作用下，空气沿对旋轴流风机15的轴线方向吹出，能避免由于离心引起的震动所带来的噪音问题。
另外，为了合理的控制整机能耗并兼具除湿效果，U型换热器12的数量为2个至5个，且U型换热器12之间层叠设置，U型换热器12可以为蒸发器、冷凝器或其组合。且为了保证具备除湿效果，至少有一个U型换热器12上具有蒸发器。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的申请构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种除湿机，其中，所述除湿机包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的换热器、中隔板和电控盒，所述中隔板设置于所述换热器与所述电控盒之间，所述换热器的边板上设置边板固定件，所述中隔板上靠近所述边板设置有隔板固定件，所述除湿机的导线沿所述边板延伸至中隔板，并穿过所述中隔板接至所述电控盒。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的除湿机，其中，所述除湿机还包括设置于所述壳体内的蜗壳和风机，所述风机设置于所述蜗壳内，所述蜗壳上设置有蜗壳固定件，所述风机的强电导线依次经过所述蜗壳固定件、所述边板固定件和所述中隔板固定件后接至所述电控盒。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的除湿机，其中，所述蜗壳包括一体连接的电机机架、蜗壳支架和导风圈，所述电机机架与所述蜗壳支架之间连接有导线通道，所述蜗壳固定件设置于所述蜗壳支架上，所述风机的强电导线依次穿过所述导线通道和所述蜗壳固定件。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的除湿机，其中，所述除湿机还包括设置于所述壳体内的电控板，所述电控板的弱电导线依次经过所述边板固定件和所述隔板固定件后接至所述电控盒。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的除湿机，其中，所述边板固定件包括边板卡钩，所述卡钩的固定端与所述边板连接，所述卡钩的钩端朝远离所述边板的方向突出。
  6. 如权利要求5所述除湿机，其中，所述卡钩包括强电卡钩和弱电卡钩，所述强电卡钩的突出距离大于所述弱电卡钩的突出距离。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的除湿机，其中，所述强电卡钩和所述弱电卡钩的数量均为多个，多个所述强电卡钩沿所述边板的长度方向设置成一列，多个所述弱电卡钩沿所述边板的长度方向设置成一列。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的除湿机，其中，一列所述强电卡钩和一列所述弱电卡钩并行设置，且所述强电卡钩与所述弱电卡钩相邻间隔设置。
  9. 如权利要求6所述除湿机，其中，所述隔板固定件包括强电固定件和弱电固定件，所述强电固定件与所述强电卡钩对应配合，所述弱电固定件与所述弱电卡钩对应配合。
  10. 如权利要求1或2所述的除湿机，其中，所述隔板固定件包括卡扣，所述卡扣上设置有供所述除湿机的导线卡入的开口。
  11. 如权利要求1或2所述的除湿机，其中，所述换热器为U型换热器，所述壳体上设置有进风口和出风口，所述U型换热器包括依次连接的且对应所述进风口设置的第一段、第二段和第三段，所述第一段和第三段相对设置，所述U型换热器的U型开口对应所述出风口设置。
  12. 如权利要求11所述除湿机，其中，所述U型换热器的数量为2至5个，所述U型换热器之间层叠设置。
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