WO2019205800A1 - Tunable laser assembly - Google Patents

Tunable laser assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205800A1
WO2019205800A1 PCT/CN2019/076296 CN2019076296W WO2019205800A1 WO 2019205800 A1 WO2019205800 A1 WO 2019205800A1 CN 2019076296 W CN2019076296 W CN 2019076296W WO 2019205800 A1 WO2019205800 A1 WO 2019205800A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pin
substrate
laser
tunable laser
conversion circuit
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PCT/CN2019/076296
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
舒坦
易焕中
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019205800A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205800A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50Transmitters
    • H04B10/501Structural aspects
    • H04B10/503Laser transmitters

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and more particularly to a tunable laser assembly.
  • a laser in an ITLA is used to emit laser light, which can be used in the field of communication.
  • ITLA is not used alone, but the ITLA is connected to the host through a preset interface for use. Therefore, when designing the host, it will refer to the OIF (Optical Internet Forum) protocol to leave a certain space for the ITLA on the host to install the ITLA.
  • OIF Optical Internet Forum
  • the size of the ITLA specified in the OIF protocol is 20 mm in width and 45 mm in length.
  • the ITLA specified in the OIF protocol contains only one laser, and one laser can only emit one laser at the same time.
  • the finished host ie, the coherent optical module
  • two ITLAs are set in the finished host, it is necessary to expand the size of the finished host, and it is difficult to meet the evolving needs of the miniaturization of the finished host.
  • a tunable laser component comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, a connecting component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, and a controller , an analog to digital converter, a digital to analog converter, a drive circuit, a conversion circuit, and a power conversion circuit, wherein:
  • the first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate through the connecting member, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate;
  • the first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog to digital converter, the digital to analog converter, the driving circuit, the conversion circuit, and the power conversion Some of the components in the circuit are mounted on the first substrate, and other components are mounted on the second substrate.
  • the substrate is divided into a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by a connecting member to a module having an upper and lower structure, thereby saving installation space. Furthermore, even if there are many devices in the tunable laser component and the required layout space is large, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol. Thus, the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.
  • the tunable laser assembly further includes a housing, the first substrate and the second substrate being mounted inside the housing.
  • the housing includes an upper cover and a base.
  • the interior of the base further includes a fixed pillar, the first substrate is mounted on a bottom surface in the base, and the second substrate is mounted on the fixed pillar.
  • the upper cover and the base are provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the positions.
  • a nut slot is disposed on a bottom surface of the base corresponding to each screw hole, and a nut slot is disposed on a top surface of the upper cover corresponding to each screw hole.
  • the size of the nut slot can be the same as the size of the screw cap of the screw to be mounted, so that when the screw is installed through the nut slot, the nut can just fill the nut slot, in the upper cover or the base Form a flat plane on the top.
  • the connecting member is a wire, a pin or a flexible plate.
  • the flexible sheet has better stretchability and is easier to use in a small space.
  • the external interface is a public interface.
  • the external interface includes fourteen pins, wherein:
  • the first pin, the third pin and the fourteenth pin are first preset working voltage pins
  • the fifth pin, the seventh pin, and the thirteenth pin are ground pins
  • the ninth pin and the eleventh pin are second preset working voltage pins
  • the second pin is a first control signal input pin
  • the fourth pin is a second control signal input pin
  • the sixth pin is the first reset pin
  • the eighth pin is a data transmitting pin, and the tenth pin is a data receiving pin;
  • the twelfth pin is the second reset pin.
  • the thirteenth pin is changed to the ground pin, and the fourteenth pin is changed to the first preset working voltage pin.
  • the thirteenth pin is originally a third preset voltage pin.
  • the third preset voltage can be converted by using the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage, so there is no need to provide .
  • the fourteenth pin is generally not used, so it is changed to the first preset working voltage pin. Since the operating voltages of the first laser and the second laser are from a first preset operating voltage, and when the first laser and the second laser emit laser light, the required electric energy is large, so the current is large, and one of the pins can flow. The current is limited, so that a plurality of pins can be provided to provide the current required by the first laser and the second laser, so that the first laser and the second laser can work stably.
  • the external interface is configured to receive a control instruction sent by a host, where the control instruction includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the control object of the control instruction is the a first laser or the second laser.
  • the tunable laser component includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a connecting component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, a controller, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a driving circuit, and a conversion circuit And power conversion circuit.
  • the first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate through the connecting component, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate; the first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog-to-digital converter, the digital-to-analog converter, Some components of the driving circuit, the conversion circuit, and the power conversion circuit are mounted on the first substrate electrical connection, and the other components are mounted on the second substrate electrical connection.
  • the substrate is divided into the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are connected to the module having the upper and lower structures by the connecting member, thereby saving the installation space. Furthermore, even if there are many devices in the tunable laser component and the required layout space is large, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol. Thus, the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3-a is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3-b is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a tunable laser assembly that can include a first substrate 111, a second substrate 112, a connection member 113, a first laser 114, a second laser 115, and an external interface 116.
  • the first substrate 111 is electrically connected to the second substrate 112 through the connecting member 113, and the second substrate 112 is mounted above the first substrate 111; the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, and the analog-to-digital conversion A part of the device 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 are mounted on the first substrate 111, and other components are mounted on the second substrate 112.
  • the first substrate 111 may be electrically connected through the connection member 113 and the second substrate 112.
  • the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 may be mainly provided with a part of the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122. It is possible to determine which devices are disposed on the first substrate 111 and which devices are disposed on the second substrate 112 in accordance with the size and wiring requirements of the above devices.
  • the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, and the power conversion circuit 122 may be disposed on the first substrate 111, and some of the components of the driving circuit 120 and the conversion circuit 121 may be disposed on the second substrate. On the 112, other devices are disposed on the first substrate 111.
  • the device on the first substrate 111 may be electrically connected through the connection member 113 and the device on the second substrate 112. As shown in FIG. 1, the second substrate 112 can be mounted above the first substrate 111, so that the space on the horizontal surface can be saved. Furthermore, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the embodiment of the present application can be made to meet the protocol.
  • Some components of the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 may be installed in the first On a substrate 111, other parts of the device may be mounted on the second substrate 112.
  • the connection relationship between the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the drive circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 can be seen in FIG.
  • the controller 117 can be electrically connected to the digital-to-analog converter 119, and the digital-to-analog converter 119 can convert the digital signal output from the controller 117 into an analog signal, such that when the driving circuit 120 connected to the digital-to-analog converter 119 receives the controller When the signal is sent 117, the signal can be correctly identified.
  • the driving circuit 120 is electrically connected to the first laser 114, and the driving circuit 120 can drive the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 to emit laser light.
  • the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be controlled to emit laser light having different powers having different wavelengths.
  • the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can provide a dual light source, wherein one light source can be used as the originating light source, and the other light source can be used as the local oscillator light source.
  • the controller 117 and the analog-to-digital converter 118 and the digital-to-analog converter 119 can be electrically connected through an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) or an I 2 C (a bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus) bus.
  • SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
  • I 2 C a bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus
  • the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 are electrically connected to the conversion circuit 121, and the feedback signal is fed back to the controller 117 through the analog to digital converter 118.
  • a laser detector is disposed inside the laser, and characteristic values such as power and wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser can be converted into corresponding current signals.
  • the conversion circuit 121 can output a corresponding current signal according to the power and wavelength of the laser light emitted by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115.
  • the conversion circuit 121 can convert the current signal carrying the power of the laser and the wavelength information into a voltage signal carrying the power of the laser and the wavelength information. Since the voltage signal belongs to the analog signal, the controller 117 cannot directly recognize, and therefore, can pass the mode.
  • the digital converter 118 converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and the analog to digital converter 118 can have multiple inputs for receiving the multiple analog signals output by the conversion circuit 121.
  • the controller 117 can determine the power and wavelength of the laser light actually emitted by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115.
  • the control signal may be dynamically adjusted to adjust the power of the actually emitted laser light to the target power, or The wavelength of the actually emitted laser light is adjusted to the target wavelength.
  • the power conversion circuit 122 is electrically connected to the first laser 114 and the second laser 115.
  • the power conversion circuit 122 can convert the externally input voltage into the controller 117, the analog to digital converter 118, the digital to analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, The operating voltage required by the conversion circuit 121, the first laser 114, and the second laser 115.
  • the external interface 116 is a male interface.
  • the external interface 116 includes fourteen pins, wherein: the first pin, the third pin, and the fourteenth pin are first preset working voltage pins; the fifth pin and the seventh pin are The thirteenth pin is a grounding pin; the ninth pin and the eleventh pin are a second preset working voltage pin; the second pin is a first control signal input pin; the fourth pin is a The second control signal input pin; the sixth pin is the first reset pin; the eighth pin is the data transmitting pin, the tenth pin is the data receiving pin; the twelfth pin is the second reset pin.
  • the first preset voltage may be positive 3.3V
  • the second preset operating voltage may be negative 5.2V.
  • the host can provide a working voltage to the tunable laser component through the external interface 116, for example, by providing a first predetermined operating voltage through the first pin, the third pin, and the fourteenth pin, The second preset working voltage is supplied through the ninth pin and the eleventh pin, and the reference voltage is supplied through the fifth pin, the seventh pin, and the thirteenth pin.
  • the tunable laser component can also communicate with the host through other pins. For example, communication is performed by RS232 (one of the communication interfaces on the personal computer, an asynchronous transfer standard interface established by the EIA (Electronic Industries Association)), and I/O (input/output).
  • the second pin is a first control signal input pin, which may be referred to as a DIS pin, for controlling the tunable laser component to stop emitting laser light.
  • the fourth pin is a second control signal input pin, which may be referred to as an SQR pin, for transmitting fault information of the tunable laser component and giving an alarm to the host.
  • the sixth pin is the first reset pin, which can be called the MS pin, and is used to reset the communication function. When the host cannot communicate normally with the tunable laser component, the reset communication function can be triggered to restore the communication to normal.
  • the eighth pin is a data transmitting pin, which may be referred to as a TxD pin
  • the tenth pin is a data receiving pin, which may be referred to as an RxD pin, for receiving and transmitting data, and controlling the tunable laser component to emit different powers, Lasers with different wavelengths.
  • the twelfth pin is a second reset pin, which may be referred to as a RST pin, for resetting various components in the tunable laser assembly, ie, resetting the hardware.
  • the TxD pin and the RxD pin can be combined into RS232.
  • the thirteenth pin is changed to the ground pin, and the fourteenth pin is changed to the first preset working voltage pin.
  • the thirteenth pin is originally a third preset voltage pin.
  • the third preset voltage can be converted by using the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage, so no additional provide.
  • the fourteenth pin is generally not used, so it is changed to the first preset working voltage pin.
  • the operating voltages of the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 are from the first predetermined operating voltage, and when the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 emit laser light, the required electric energy is larger, so the current is larger, and one tube
  • the current that the foot can flow is limited, so that a plurality of pins can be provided to provide the current required by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115, and the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be stably operated.
  • the external interface 116 can be configured to receive a control command sent by the host.
  • the control instruction includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the control object of the control instruction is the first laser 114 or the second laser 115.
  • control commands include sending a command frame and returning a command frame.
  • the host can issue a 4-byte transmit command frame to the tunable laser component.
  • the 31st to 28th bits are check digits
  • the 27th bit is the transmit command communication check bit, which may also be referred to as the LstRsp bit, for indicating whether the data checksum received in the communication is correct.
  • the 25th bit is 0, and the 24th bit indicates whether the command is a read operation or a write operation.
  • Bits 23 through 16 are the values of the registers.
  • the host can control the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 by assigning values to the registers.
  • the 15th to 0th bits are specific command data for transmitting a command frame.
  • the tunable laser component can return a 4-byte return command frame to the host.
  • the return command frame carrying the execution result of executing the send command frame.
  • the 31st to 28th bits are check digits
  • the 27th bit is the return command communication check bit, which may also be referred to as the CE bit, to indicate whether the data checksum received in the communication is correct.
  • the 25th and 24th bits are the Status bit.
  • the Status bit is used to indicate the status of the command execution. For example, the command can be executed successfully, the command is suspended, or the command execution fails.
  • Bits 23 through 16 are the values of the registers.
  • the 15th to 0th bits are specific command data for transmitting a command frame.
  • the 26th bit is not defined.
  • the 26th bit is defined as the indication information, and the control object for indicating the control instruction is the first laser 114 or the second laser 115.
  • the control object for indicating the control instruction is the first laser 114 or the second laser 115.
  • control command is given to or from the first laser 114 or the second laser 115 by the 23rd to 16th bits of the control command.
  • the data range of the 23rd to 16th bits is 0x00 to 0x7F, it can be indicated that the control command is given to or from the first laser 114.
  • the data range of the 23rd to 16th bits is 0x80 to 0xFF, it can be indicated that the control command is given to or from the second laser 115.
  • the connecting member 113 may be a wire, a pin or a flexible plate.
  • the tunable laser assembly further includes a housing, and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are mounted inside the housing.
  • the housing includes an upper cover 211 and a base 212.
  • the interior of the base 212 further includes a fixed post 311.
  • the first substrate 111 is mounted on the bottom surface of the base 212, and the second substrate 112 is mounted on the fixed post 311.
  • the second substrate 112 can be mounted on the fixed post 311, and specifically can be stuck on the fixed post 311, so that the second substrate 112 can be fixed in a fixed position.
  • a hollowed out area may be disposed on the base 212, and a heat conductive material may be installed in the hollowed out area.
  • the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 may also be provided with a hollowed out area at the mounting position, and a heat conductive material may be installed in the hollowed out area. In this way, the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be helped to dissipate heat.
  • the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are provided with a plurality of screw holes 411 corresponding to the positions.
  • the upper cover 211 and the base 212 can be fixed together, and the elongated portion can even fix the tunable laser assembly to the main unit.
  • the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are respectively provided with three screw holes 411 (the remaining screw holes may not be included temporarily, because some screw holes do not fix the tunable laser assembly on the main body), when passing the
  • the screw holes 411 can be set as required by the protocol.
  • a nut slot is disposed on a bottom surface of the base 212 corresponding to each of the screw holes 411, and a nut slot is disposed on a top surface of the upper cover 211 corresponding to each of the screw holes 411.
  • the size of the nut slot can be the same as the size of the screw cap of the screw to be installed, so that when the screw is installed through the nut slot, the nut can just fill the nut slot, on the upper cover 211 or A flat plane is formed on the base 212.
  • the nut caps of the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are the same, so that when the screws pass through the nut holes on the upper cover 211, as shown in FIG. 3-a, When the nut groove of the base 212 is worn out, the screw cap of the screw on the upper cover 211 can be engaged with the nut hole on the upper cover 211.
  • FIG. 3-a When the nut groove of the base 212 is worn out, the screw cap of the screw on the upper cover 211 can be engaged with the nut hole on the upper cover 211.
  • the screw cap of the screw on the base 212 can be connected to the base 212.
  • the nut holes fit together. That is, the screw can be mounted from the front of the tunable laser assembly or from the opposite side of the tunable laser assembly. Mounting from the front or back of the tunable laser assembly depends on how the host's thermal material is installed. Since the surface of the tunable laser component that requires heat conduction needs to be bonded to the thermally conductive material on the host, the screw can be mounted from the front of the tunable laser assembly depending on the specific installation, or the screw can be removed from the tunable laser assembly. The installation is reversed and the installation method is more flexible.
  • the tunable laser component provided by the present application includes a first substrate 111, a second substrate 112, a connecting component 113, a first laser 114, a second laser 115, an external interface 116, a controller 117, an analog to digital converter 118, and a digital mode
  • the first substrate 111 is electrically connected to the second substrate 112 through the connecting member 113, and the second substrate 112 is mounted above the first substrate 111.
  • the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, and the module Some of the digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 are electrically connected to the first substrate 111, and the other components are electrically connected to the second substrate 112.
  • the substrate is divided into the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112, and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are connected to the module having the upper and lower structures by the connecting member 113, thereby saving the installation space.
  • the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol.
  • the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.

Abstract

The present application relates to a tunable laser assembly, which falls within the technical field of electronics. The tunable laser assembly comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a connection component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, a controller, an analog-digital converter, a digital-analog converter, a drive circuit, a conversion circuit and a power supply conversion circuit, wherein the first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate via the connection component, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate; and some of the first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog-digital converter, the digital-analog converter, the drive circuit, the conversion circuit and the power supply conversion circuit are mounted on the electrical connection of the first substrate, and the others are mounted on the electrical connection of the second substrate. By means of the present application, a substrate is divided into a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate is connected to the second substrate via a connection component to form a module with an upper-lower structure, so that the mounting space is saved on.

Description

可调谐激光器组件Tunable laser component
本申请要求于2018年04月23日提交的申请号为201810369234.1、发明名称为“可调谐激光器组件”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201101369, 234, filed on Apr. 23, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请是关于电子技术领域,尤其是关于一种可调谐激光器组件。This application relates to the field of electronic technology, and more particularly to a tunable laser assembly.
背景技术Background technique
ITLA(Integrated Tunable Laser Assembly,可调谐激光器组件)中的激光器用于发射激光,它可以用于通信领域。一般不单独使用ITLA,而是通过预设的接口将ITLA连接在主机上进行使用。因此,在设计主机时,会参照OIF(Optical Internet Forum,光联网论坛)协议规定,在主机上给ITLA留有一定的空间,用于安装ITLA。A laser in an ITLA (Integrated Tunable Laser Assembly) is used to emit laser light, which can be used in the field of communication. Generally, ITLA is not used alone, but the ITLA is connected to the host through a preset interface for use. Therefore, when designing the host, it will refer to the OIF (Optical Internet Forum) protocol to leave a certain space for the ITLA on the host to install the ITLA.
在OIF协议中规定ITLA的尺寸大小为:宽度为20毫米、长度最长不超过45毫米。The size of the ITLA specified in the OIF protocol is 20 mm in width and 45 mm in length.
OIF协议规定的ITLA中只包含一个激光器,一个激光器只能在同一时间发射一束激光。而成品主机(即相干光模块)在同一时间需要发射两束激光。因此,可以在成品主机中设置两个ITLA。然而,由于在成品主机中设置了两个ITLA,所以需要扩大成品主机的尺寸,很难满足成品主机小型化的演进需求。The ITLA specified in the OIF protocol contains only one laser, and one laser can only emit one laser at the same time. The finished host (ie, the coherent optical module) needs to emit two lasers at the same time. Therefore, two ITLAs can be set up in the finished host. However, since two ITLAs are set in the finished host, it is necessary to expand the size of the finished host, and it is difficult to meet the evolving needs of the miniaturization of the finished host.
在实现本申请的过程中,发明人发现至少存在以下问题:In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that at least the following problems exist:
如果不扩大成品主机的尺寸,可以在一个ITLA中设置两个激光器用于在同一时间发射两束激光。但是,在一个ITLA中需要布局的器件较多,需要的布局空间较大。现有技术中的设置有两个激光器的ITLA的尺寸(宽度和长度)一般都大于OIF协议中规定的尺寸,进而尺寸过大的ITLA很难安装于成品主机上。If you do not expand the size of the finished host, you can set up two lasers in one ITLA to fire two lasers at the same time. However, there are many devices that need to be laid out in an ITLA, and the layout space required is large. The size (width and length) of the ITLA provided with two lasers in the prior art is generally larger than the size specified in the OIF protocol, and the oversized ITLA is difficult to install on the finished host.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服相关技术中存在的问题,本申请提供了以下技术方案:In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
根据本申请实施例的第一方面,提供一种可调谐激光器组件,所述可调谐激光器组件包括:第一基板、第二基板、连接部件、第一激光器、第二激光器、对外接口、控制器、模数转换器、数模转换器、驱动电路、转换电路和电源转换电路,其中:According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, a tunable laser component is provided, the tunable laser component comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, a connecting component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, and a controller , an analog to digital converter, a digital to analog converter, a drive circuit, a conversion circuit, and a power conversion circuit, wherein:
所述第一基板通过所述连接部件和所述第二基板电连接,所述第二基板安装于所述第一基板的上方;The first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate through the connecting member, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate;
所述第一激光器、所述第二激光器、所述对外接口、所述控制器、所述模数转换器、所述数模转换器、所述驱动电路、所述转换电路、所述电源转换电路中的部分器件安装于所述第一基板上,其它部分器件安装于所述第二基板上。The first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog to digital converter, the digital to analog converter, the driving circuit, the conversion circuit, and the power conversion Some of the components in the circuit are mounted on the first substrate, and other components are mounted on the second substrate.
将基板分为第一基板和第二基板,并通过连接部件将第一基板和第二基板连接为具有上 下结构的模块,节省了安装空间。进而,即使可调谐激光器组件中的器件较多,需要的布局空间较大,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件的尺寸也可以被限制在协议规定的范围内。从而,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件更易于安装于成品主机上。The substrate is divided into a first substrate and a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by a connecting member to a module having an upper and lower structure, thereby saving installation space. Furthermore, even if there are many devices in the tunable laser component and the required layout space is large, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol. Thus, the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述可调谐激光器组件还包括壳体,所述第一基板和所述第二基板安装于所述壳体内部。In one possible implementation, the tunable laser assembly further includes a housing, the first substrate and the second substrate being mounted inside the housing.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述壳体包括上盖和底座。In one possible implementation, the housing includes an upper cover and a base.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述底座的内部还包括固定支柱,所述第一基板安装于所述底座内的底面上,所述第二基板安装于所述固定支柱之上。In a possible implementation manner, the interior of the base further includes a fixed pillar, the first substrate is mounted on a bottom surface in the base, and the second substrate is mounted on the fixed pillar.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述上盖和底座上设置有多个位置相对应的螺丝孔。In a possible implementation manner, the upper cover and the base are provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the positions.
在一种可能实现的方式中,在所述底座的底面上对应每个螺丝孔的位置设置有螺帽槽,在所述上盖的顶面上对应每个螺丝孔的位置设置有螺帽槽。In a possible implementation manner, a nut slot is disposed on a bottom surface of the base corresponding to each screw hole, and a nut slot is disposed on a top surface of the upper cover corresponding to each screw hole. .
在实施中,螺帽槽的尺寸可以和待安装的螺丝的螺丝帽的尺寸一致,这样,当螺丝穿过螺帽槽进行安装时,螺帽可以正好填满螺帽槽,在上盖或者底座上形成一个平整的平面。In practice, the size of the nut slot can be the same as the size of the screw cap of the screw to be mounted, so that when the screw is installed through the nut slot, the nut can just fill the nut slot, in the upper cover or the base Form a flat plane on the top.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述连接部件为排线、排针或者柔板。In a possible implementation, the connecting member is a wire, a pin or a flexible plate.
柔板的伸展性较佳,更易在狭小的空间中使用。The flexible sheet has better stretchability and is easier to use in a small space.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述对外接口为公座接口。In a possible implementation manner, the external interface is a public interface.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述对外接口包括十四个管脚,其中:In a possible implementation manner, the external interface includes fourteen pins, wherein:
第一管脚、第三管脚和第十四管脚为第一预设工作电压管脚;The first pin, the third pin and the fourteenth pin are first preset working voltage pins;
第五管脚、第七管脚、第十三管脚为接地管脚;The fifth pin, the seventh pin, and the thirteenth pin are ground pins;
第九管脚和第十一管脚为第二预设工作电压管脚;The ninth pin and the eleventh pin are second preset working voltage pins;
第二管脚为第一控制信号输入管脚;The second pin is a first control signal input pin;
第四管脚为第二控制信号输入管脚;The fourth pin is a second control signal input pin;
第六管脚为第一复位管脚;The sixth pin is the first reset pin;
第八管脚为数据发送管脚,第十管脚为数据接收管脚;The eighth pin is a data transmitting pin, and the tenth pin is a data receiving pin;
第十二管脚为第二复位管脚。The twelfth pin is the second reset pin.
与协议规定不同,在本申请实施例中,第十三管脚改为接地管脚,第十四管脚改为第一预设工作电压管脚。在协议中,第十三管脚原本为第三预设电压管脚,在本申请实施例中,第三预设电压可以通过第一预设电压、第二预设电压转换得到,因此无需提供。在协议中,第十四管脚一般不会使用,因此将其改为第一预设工作电压管脚。由于第一激光器、第二激光器的工作电压来自第一预设工作电压,并且当第一激光器、第二激光器发射激光时,需要的电能较大,因此电流较大,而一个管脚能流过的电流有限,因此可以多设置几个管脚来提供第一激光器、第二激光器所需的电流,保障第一激光器、第二激光器可以稳定工作。Different from the protocol, in the embodiment of the present application, the thirteenth pin is changed to the ground pin, and the fourteenth pin is changed to the first preset working voltage pin. In the protocol, the thirteenth pin is originally a third preset voltage pin. In the embodiment of the present application, the third preset voltage can be converted by using the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage, so there is no need to provide . In the agreement, the fourteenth pin is generally not used, so it is changed to the first preset working voltage pin. Since the operating voltages of the first laser and the second laser are from a first preset operating voltage, and when the first laser and the second laser emit laser light, the required electric energy is large, so the current is large, and one of the pins can flow. The current is limited, so that a plurality of pins can be provided to provide the current required by the first laser and the second laser, so that the first laser and the second laser can work stably.
在一种可能实现的方式中,所述对外接口用于接收主机发送的控制指令,其中,所述控制指令中包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述控制指令的控制对象为所述第一激光器或者所述第二激光器。In a possible implementation manner, the external interface is configured to receive a control instruction sent by a host, where the control instruction includes indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate that the control object of the control instruction is the a first laser or the second laser.
本申请的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application may include the following beneficial effects:
本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件,包括第一基板、第二基板、连接部件、第一激光器、第二激光器、对外接口、控制器、模数转换器、数模转换器、驱动电路、转换电路和电源转换电路。其中:第一基板通过连接部件和第二基板电连接,第二基板安装于第一基板的上方; 第一激光器、第二激光器、对外接口、控制器、模数转换器、数模转换器、驱动电路、转换电路、电源转换电路中的部分器件安装于第一基板电连接上,其它部分器件安装于第二基板电连接上。这样,将基板分为第一基板和第二基板,并通过连接部件将第一基板和第二基板连接为具有上下结构的模块,节省了安装空间。进而,即使可调谐激光器组件中的器件较多,需要的布局空间较大,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件的尺寸也可以被限制在协议规定的范围内。从而,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件更易于安装于成品主机上。The tunable laser component provided by the present application includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a connecting component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, a controller, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital-to-analog converter, a driving circuit, and a conversion circuit And power conversion circuit. Wherein: the first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate through the connecting component, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate; the first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog-to-digital converter, the digital-to-analog converter, Some components of the driving circuit, the conversion circuit, and the power conversion circuit are mounted on the first substrate electrical connection, and the other components are mounted on the second substrate electrical connection. In this way, the substrate is divided into the first substrate and the second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are connected to the module having the upper and lower structures by the connecting member, thereby saving the installation space. Furthermore, even if there are many devices in the tunable laser component and the required layout space is large, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol. Thus, the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本申请。The above general description and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。在附图中:The drawings herein are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, In the drawing:
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种可调谐激光器组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种可调谐激光器组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment;
图3-a是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种可调谐激光器组件的结构示意图;FIG. 3-a is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
图3-b是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种可调谐激光器组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3-b is a schematic structural diagram of a tunable laser assembly according to an exemplary embodiment.
图例说明illustration
111第一基板;             112第二基板;111 first substrate; 112 second substrate;
113连接部件;             114第一激光器;113 connecting member; 114 first laser;
115第二激光器;           116对外接口;115 second laser; 116 external interface;
211上盖;                 212底座;211 upper cover; 212 base;
311固定支柱;             411螺丝孔311 fixed pillar; 411 screw hole
通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。The embodiments of the present application have been illustrated by the above-described figures, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. The drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, and the concept of the present application will be described by those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
本申请一示例性实施例提供了一种可调谐激光器组件,该可调谐激光器组件可以包括第一基板111、第二基板112、连接部件113、第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121和电源转换电路122。An exemplary embodiment of the present application provides a tunable laser assembly that can include a first substrate 111, a second substrate 112, a connection member 113, a first laser 114, a second laser 115, and an external interface 116. The controller 117, the analog to digital converter 118, the digital to analog converter 119, the drive circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122.
第一基板111通过连接部件113和第二基板112电连接,第二基板112安装于第一基板111的上方;第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121、电源转换电路122中的部分器件安装于第一基板111上,其它部分器件安装于第二基板112上。The first substrate 111 is electrically connected to the second substrate 112 through the connecting member 113, and the second substrate 112 is mounted above the first substrate 111; the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, and the analog-to-digital conversion A part of the device 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 are mounted on the first substrate 111, and other components are mounted on the second substrate 112.
在实施中,第一基板111可以通过连接部件113和第二基板112电连接。第一基板111和第二基板112上主要可以设置有控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121和电源转换电路122中的部分器件。可以根据上述器件的尺寸、布线的要求,来确定哪些器件设置在第一基板111上,哪些器件设置在第二基板112上。其中,可以将控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119和电源转换电路122设置在第一基板111上,可以将驱动电路120、转换电路121中的部分器件设置在第二基板112上,其他器件设置在第一基板111上。In an implementation, the first substrate 111 may be electrically connected through the connection member 113 and the second substrate 112. The first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 may be mainly provided with a part of the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122. It is possible to determine which devices are disposed on the first substrate 111 and which devices are disposed on the second substrate 112 in accordance with the size and wiring requirements of the above devices. The controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, and the power conversion circuit 122 may be disposed on the first substrate 111, and some of the components of the driving circuit 120 and the conversion circuit 121 may be disposed on the second substrate. On the 112, other devices are disposed on the first substrate 111.
在第一基板111上的器件可以通过连接部件113和第二基板112上的器件电连接。如图1所示,第二基板112可以安装于第一基板111的上方,这样,可以节省水平面上的空间。进而,可以使得本申请实施例提供的可调谐激光器组件的尺寸满足协议规定。The device on the first substrate 111 may be electrically connected through the connection member 113 and the device on the second substrate 112. As shown in FIG. 1, the second substrate 112 can be mounted above the first substrate 111, so that the space on the horizontal surface can be saved. Furthermore, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the embodiment of the present application can be made to meet the protocol.
第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121、电源转换电路122中的部分器件可以安装于第一基板111上,其它部分器件可以安装于第二基板112上。Some components of the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 may be installed in the first On a substrate 111, other parts of the device may be mounted on the second substrate 112.
第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121、电源转换电路122的连接关系可以见图2。控制器117可以和数模转换器119电连接,数模转换器119可以将控制器117输出的数字信号转换为模拟信号,这样,当与数模转换器119连接的驱动电路120接收到控制器117发送的信号时,可以正确识别该信号。对于数模转换器119而言,可以有多路输出,多路输出可以同时与驱动电路120电连接。驱动电路120和第一激光器114电连接,驱动电路120可以驱动第一激光器114、第二激光器115发射激光。根据控制器117输出的信号的不同,可以控制第一激光器114、第二激光器115发射具有不同功率、具有不同波长的激光。第一激光器114、第二激光器115可以提供双光源,其中一光源可以作为发端光源,另外一光源可以作为本振光源。The connection relationship between the first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, the analog-to-digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the drive circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 can be seen in FIG. The controller 117 can be electrically connected to the digital-to-analog converter 119, and the digital-to-analog converter 119 can convert the digital signal output from the controller 117 into an analog signal, such that when the driving circuit 120 connected to the digital-to-analog converter 119 receives the controller When the signal is sent 117, the signal can be correctly identified. For the digital to analog converter 119, there may be multiple outputs, and the multiple outputs may be electrically connected to the drive circuit 120 at the same time. The driving circuit 120 is electrically connected to the first laser 114, and the driving circuit 120 can drive the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 to emit laser light. Depending on the signal output by the controller 117, the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be controlled to emit laser light having different powers having different wavelengths. The first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can provide a dual light source, wherein one light source can be used as the originating light source, and the other light source can be used as the local oscillator light source.
控制器117和模数转换器118、数模转换器119可以通过SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface,串行外设接口)或者I 2C(一种双向二线制同步串行总线)总线进行电连接。 The controller 117 and the analog-to-digital converter 118 and the digital-to-analog converter 119 can be electrically connected through an SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) or an I 2 C (a bidirectional two-wire synchronous serial bus) bus.
第一激光器114、第二激光器115与转换电路121电连接,通过模数转换器118,将反馈信号反馈至控制器117。具体地,激光器内部设置有光探测器,可以将激光器发射的激光的功率和波长等特征值转换为对应的电流信号。转换电路121可以根据第一激光器114、第二激光器115发射的激光的功率、波长,输出对应的电流信号。转换电路121可以将携带有激光的功率以及波长信息的电流信号转换为携带有激光的功率以及波长信息的电压信号,由于该电压信号属于模拟信号,控制器117不能直接识别,因此,可以通过模数转换器118将模拟信号转换为数字信号,模数转换器118可以有多路输入,用于接收转换电路121输出的多路模拟信号。这样,控制器117就可以确定第一激光器114、第二激光器115实际发射的激光的功率和波长。当控制器117判断实际发射的激光的功率与目标功率不一致时,或者实际发射的激光的波长和目标波长不一致时,可以动态调整控制信号,以将实际发射的激光的功率调整到目标功率,或者将实际发射的激光的波长调整为目标波长。电源转换电路122和第一激光器114、第二激光器115电连接,电源转换电路122可以将外部输入的电压转换为控制器117、、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121、第一激光器114、第二激光器115所需的工作电压。The first laser 114 and the second laser 115 are electrically connected to the conversion circuit 121, and the feedback signal is fed back to the controller 117 through the analog to digital converter 118. Specifically, a laser detector is disposed inside the laser, and characteristic values such as power and wavelength of the laser light emitted by the laser can be converted into corresponding current signals. The conversion circuit 121 can output a corresponding current signal according to the power and wavelength of the laser light emitted by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115. The conversion circuit 121 can convert the current signal carrying the power of the laser and the wavelength information into a voltage signal carrying the power of the laser and the wavelength information. Since the voltage signal belongs to the analog signal, the controller 117 cannot directly recognize, and therefore, can pass the mode. The digital converter 118 converts the analog signal into a digital signal, and the analog to digital converter 118 can have multiple inputs for receiving the multiple analog signals output by the conversion circuit 121. Thus, the controller 117 can determine the power and wavelength of the laser light actually emitted by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115. When the controller 117 determines that the power of the actually emitted laser light does not coincide with the target power, or the wavelength of the actually emitted laser light does not coincide with the target wavelength, the control signal may be dynamically adjusted to adjust the power of the actually emitted laser light to the target power, or The wavelength of the actually emitted laser light is adjusted to the target wavelength. The power conversion circuit 122 is electrically connected to the first laser 114 and the second laser 115. The power conversion circuit 122 can convert the externally input voltage into the controller 117, the analog to digital converter 118, the digital to analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, The operating voltage required by the conversion circuit 121, the first laser 114, and the second laser 115.
可选地,对外接口116为公座接口。Optionally, the external interface 116 is a male interface.
可选地,对外接口116包括十四个管脚,其中:第一管脚、第三管脚和第十四管脚为第一预设工作电压管脚;第五管脚、第七管脚、第十三管脚为接地管脚;第九管脚和第十一管脚为第二预设工作电压管脚;第二管脚为第一控制信号输入管脚;第四管脚为第二控制信号输入管脚;第六管脚为第一复位管脚;第八管脚为数据发送管脚,第十管脚为数据接收管脚;第十二管脚为第二复位管脚。Optionally, the external interface 116 includes fourteen pins, wherein: the first pin, the third pin, and the fourteenth pin are first preset working voltage pins; the fifth pin and the seventh pin are The thirteenth pin is a grounding pin; the ninth pin and the eleventh pin are a second preset working voltage pin; the second pin is a first control signal input pin; the fourth pin is a The second control signal input pin; the sixth pin is the first reset pin; the eighth pin is the data transmitting pin, the tenth pin is the data receiving pin; the twelfth pin is the second reset pin.
第一预设电压可以是正3.3V,第二预设工作电压可以是负5.2V。假如可调谐激光器组件安装在主机上,主机可以通过对外接口116向可调谐激光器组件提供工作电压,例如通过第一管脚、第三管脚和第十四管脚提供第一预设工作电压,通过第九管脚和第十一管脚提供第二预设工作电压,通过第五管脚、第七管脚、第十三管脚提供参考电压。可调谐激光器组件还可以通过其他管脚和主机进行通信。例如,通过RS232(个人计算机上的通讯接口之一,由EIA(Electronic Industries Association,电子工业协会)所制定的异步传输标准接口)、I/O(input/output,输入/输出端口)进行通信。The first preset voltage may be positive 3.3V, and the second preset operating voltage may be negative 5.2V. If the tunable laser component is mounted on the host, the host can provide a working voltage to the tunable laser component through the external interface 116, for example, by providing a first predetermined operating voltage through the first pin, the third pin, and the fourteenth pin, The second preset working voltage is supplied through the ninth pin and the eleventh pin, and the reference voltage is supplied through the fifth pin, the seventh pin, and the thirteenth pin. The tunable laser component can also communicate with the host through other pins. For example, communication is performed by RS232 (one of the communication interfaces on the personal computer, an asynchronous transfer standard interface established by the EIA (Electronic Industries Association)), and I/O (input/output).
第二管脚为第一控制信号输入管脚,可以称为DIS管脚,用于控制可调谐激光器组件停止发射激光。第四管脚为第二控制信号输入管脚,可以称为SQR管脚,用于传输可调谐激光器组件的故障信息,给主机报警。第六管脚为第一复位管脚,可以称为MS管脚,用于复位通信功能,当主机无法和可调谐激光器组件正常通信时,可以触发复位通信功能,以将通信恢复正常。第八管脚为数据发送管脚,可以称为TxD管脚,第十管脚为数据接收管脚,可以称为RxD管脚,用于接收发送数据,控制可调谐激光器组件发射具有不同功率、具有不同波长的激光。第十二管脚为第二复位管脚,可以称为RST管脚,用于复位可调谐激光器组件中的各部件,即复位硬件。TxD管脚和RxD管脚可以组合成RS232。The second pin is a first control signal input pin, which may be referred to as a DIS pin, for controlling the tunable laser component to stop emitting laser light. The fourth pin is a second control signal input pin, which may be referred to as an SQR pin, for transmitting fault information of the tunable laser component and giving an alarm to the host. The sixth pin is the first reset pin, which can be called the MS pin, and is used to reset the communication function. When the host cannot communicate normally with the tunable laser component, the reset communication function can be triggered to restore the communication to normal. The eighth pin is a data transmitting pin, which may be referred to as a TxD pin, and the tenth pin is a data receiving pin, which may be referred to as an RxD pin, for receiving and transmitting data, and controlling the tunable laser component to emit different powers, Lasers with different wavelengths. The twelfth pin is a second reset pin, which may be referred to as a RST pin, for resetting various components in the tunable laser assembly, ie, resetting the hardware. The TxD pin and the RxD pin can be combined into RS232.
与协议规定不同,在本申请实施例中,第十三管脚改为接地管脚,第十四管脚改为第一预设工作电压管脚。在协议中,第十三管脚原本为第三预设电压管脚,在本申请实施例中,第三预设电压可以通过第一预设电压、第二预设电压转换得到,因此无需额外提供。在协议中,第十四管脚一般不会使用,因此将其改为第一预设工作电压管脚。由于第一激光器114、第二激光器115的工作电压来自第一预设工作电压,并且当第一激光器114、第二激光器115发射激光时,需要的电能较大,因此电流较大,而一个管脚能流过的电流有限,因此可以多设置几个管脚来提供第一激光器114、第二激光器115所需的电流,保障第一激光器114、第二激光器115可以稳定工作。Different from the protocol, in the embodiment of the present application, the thirteenth pin is changed to the ground pin, and the fourteenth pin is changed to the first preset working voltage pin. In the protocol, the thirteenth pin is originally a third preset voltage pin. In the embodiment of the present application, the third preset voltage can be converted by using the first preset voltage and the second preset voltage, so no additional provide. In the agreement, the fourteenth pin is generally not used, so it is changed to the first preset working voltage pin. Since the operating voltages of the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 are from the first predetermined operating voltage, and when the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 emit laser light, the required electric energy is larger, so the current is larger, and one tube The current that the foot can flow is limited, so that a plurality of pins can be provided to provide the current required by the first laser 114 and the second laser 115, and the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be stably operated.
可选地,对外接口116可以用于接收主机发送的控制指令。其中,控制指令中包括指示信息,指示信息用于指示控制指令的控制对象为第一激光器114或者第二激光器115。Optionally, the external interface 116 can be configured to receive a control command sent by the host. The control instruction includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate that the control object of the control instruction is the first laser 114 or the second laser 115.
在实施中,主机和可调谐激光器组件可以通过控制命令进行通信。控制命令包括发送命令帧、返回命令帧。In implementations, the host and tunable laser components can communicate via control commands. Control commands include sending a command frame and returning a command frame.
在通信的过程中,主机可以下发4字节的发送命令帧至可调谐激光器组件。在发送命令帧中,第31至第28位为校验位,第27位为发送命令通信校验位,也可以称为LstRsp位,用于指示通信中收到的数据校验和是否正确。第25位为0,第24位表示命令是读操作还是写操作。第23位至第16位为寄存器的值。主机可以通过给寄存器配值,来控制第一激光器114、第二激光器115。第15位到第0位为发送命令帧的具体命令数据。During communication, the host can issue a 4-byte transmit command frame to the tunable laser component. In the transmit command frame, the 31st to 28th bits are check digits, and the 27th bit is the transmit command communication check bit, which may also be referred to as the LstRsp bit, for indicating whether the data checksum received in the communication is correct. The 25th bit is 0, and the 24th bit indicates whether the command is a read operation or a write operation. Bits 23 through 16 are the values of the registers. The host can control the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 by assigning values to the registers. The 15th to 0th bits are specific command data for transmitting a command frame.
可调谐激光器组件可以返回4字节的返回命令帧至主机。在返回命令帧中,携带执行发送命令帧的执行结果。在返回命令帧中,第31至第28位为校验位,第27位为返回命令通信 校验位,也可以称为CE位,用于指示通信中收到的数据校验和是否正确。第25位、第24位为Status位,Status位用于指示命令执行的状态,例如可以指示命令执行成功了,命令被挂起了或者命令执行失败了。第23位至第16位为寄存器的值。第15位到第0位为发送命令帧的具体命令数据。The tunable laser component can return a 4-byte return command frame to the host. In the return command frame, carrying the execution result of executing the send command frame. In the return command frame, the 31st to 28th bits are check digits, and the 27th bit is the return command communication check bit, which may also be referred to as the CE bit, to indicate whether the data checksum received in the communication is correct. The 25th and 24th bits are the Status bit. The Status bit is used to indicate the status of the command execution. For example, the command can be executed successfully, the command is suspended, or the command execution fails. Bits 23 through 16 are the values of the registers. The 15th to 0th bits are specific command data for transmitting a command frame.
在协议中,没有对第26位进行定义,在本申请实施例中,将第26位定义为指示信息,用于指示控制指令的控制对象为第一激光器114或者第二激光器115。例如,在发送命令帧中,如果第26位为0,表示该命令是控制第一激光器114的,如果第26位为1,表示该命令是控制第二激光器115的。在返回命令帧中,如果第26位为1,表示该命令是第一激光器114返回的,如果第26位为0,表示该命令是第二激光器115返回的。In the protocol, the 26th bit is not defined. In the embodiment of the present application, the 26th bit is defined as the indication information, and the control object for indicating the control instruction is the first laser 114 or the second laser 115. For example, in the transmission command frame, if the 26th bit is 0, it indicates that the command is to control the first laser 114, and if the 26th bit is 1, it indicates that the command is to control the second laser 115. In the return command frame, if the 26th bit is 1, it indicates that the command is returned by the first laser 114, and if the 26th bit is 0, it indicates that the command is returned by the second laser 115.
或者,也可以通过控制命令的第23位至第16位来区分控制命令是下给或者来自第一激光器114的还是第二激光器115的。当第23位至第16位的数据范围为0x00至0x7F时,可以表示控制命令是下给或者来自第一激光器114的。当第23位至第16位的数据范围为0x80至0xFF时,可以表示控制命令是下给或者来自第二激光器115的。Alternatively, it is also possible to distinguish whether the control command is given to or from the first laser 114 or the second laser 115 by the 23rd to 16th bits of the control command. When the data range of the 23rd to 16th bits is 0x00 to 0x7F, it can be indicated that the control command is given to or from the first laser 114. When the data range of the 23rd to 16th bits is 0x80 to 0xFF, it can be indicated that the control command is given to or from the second laser 115.
可选地,连接部件113可以为排线、排针或者柔板。Alternatively, the connecting member 113 may be a wire, a pin or a flexible plate.
优选为柔板,因为柔板的伸展性较佳,更易在狭小的空间中使用。It is preferably a flexible sheet because the stretchability of the flexible sheet is better and it is easier to use in a narrow space.
可选地,可调谐激光器组件还包括壳体,第一基板111和第二基板112安装于壳体内部。Optionally, the tunable laser assembly further includes a housing, and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are mounted inside the housing.
在实施中,如图3-a所示,当将第一基板111和第二基板112安装于壳体内部时,在壳体外部可以看到外部接口116,螺丝孔411,还有第一激光器114、第二激光器115的尾管。In an implementation, as shown in FIG. 3-a, when the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are mounted inside the casing, the external interface 116, the screw hole 411, and the first laser can be seen outside the casing. 114. A tail pipe of the second laser 115.
可选地,壳体包括上盖211和底座212。Optionally, the housing includes an upper cover 211 and a base 212.
如图1所示,是上盖211和底座212未扣合时的状态,如图3-a所示,是上盖211和底座212扣合时的状态。在底座212中,可以有凹槽,形成内部空间,用于放置各器件。As shown in FIG. 1, when the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are not engaged, as shown in FIG. 3-a, the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are engaged with each other. In the base 212, there may be grooves to form an internal space for placing the devices.
可选地,底座212的内部还包括固定支柱311,第一基板111安装于底座212内的底面上,第二基板112安装于固定支柱311之上。Optionally, the interior of the base 212 further includes a fixed post 311. The first substrate 111 is mounted on the bottom surface of the base 212, and the second substrate 112 is mounted on the fixed post 311.
如图1所示,第二基板112可以安装于固定支柱311上,具体可以卡在固定支柱311上,这样,第二基板112就可以被固定在固定位置。As shown in FIG. 1, the second substrate 112 can be mounted on the fixed post 311, and specifically can be stuck on the fixed post 311, so that the second substrate 112 can be fixed in a fixed position.
可选地,底座212上还可以设置有挖空区域,在挖空区域中可以安装导热材料。这样,当第一基板111安装于底座212上时,对应位置上的器件可以通过导热材料散热。相应地,在底座212中,第一激光器114、第二激光器115安装位置上也可以设置有挖空区域,在挖空区域中可以安装导热材料。这样,可以帮助第一激光器114、第二激光器115进行散热。Optionally, a hollowed out area may be disposed on the base 212, and a heat conductive material may be installed in the hollowed out area. Thus, when the first substrate 111 is mounted on the base 212, the device at the corresponding position can be dissipated by the heat conductive material. Correspondingly, in the base 212, the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 may also be provided with a hollowed out area at the mounting position, and a heat conductive material may be installed in the hollowed out area. In this way, the first laser 114 and the second laser 115 can be helped to dissipate heat.
可选地,上盖211和底座212上设置有多个位置相对应的螺丝孔411。Optionally, the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are provided with a plurality of screw holes 411 corresponding to the positions.
这样,当用螺丝通过螺丝孔411进行固定时,可以将上盖211和底座212固定在一起,伸长部分甚至可以将可调谐激光器组件固定在主机上。在协议中规定上盖211和底座212分别设置3个螺丝孔411(其余螺丝孔暂时可以不算在内,因为有些螺丝孔的作用不是将可调谐激光器组件固定在主机上的),当通过第一基板111和第二基板112减小基板的布局面积时,可以留出更多空间给其他部件,例如留出更多空间给螺丝孔411。进而,螺丝孔411可以按照协议要求进行设置。Thus, when the screws are fixed by the screw holes 411, the upper cover 211 and the base 212 can be fixed together, and the elongated portion can even fix the tunable laser assembly to the main unit. In the agreement, the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are respectively provided with three screw holes 411 (the remaining screw holes may not be included temporarily, because some screw holes do not fix the tunable laser assembly on the main body), when passing the When a substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 reduce the layout area of the substrate, more space can be reserved for other components, for example, leaving more space for the screw holes 411. Further, the screw holes 411 can be set as required by the protocol.
可选地,在底座212的底面上对应每个螺丝孔411的位置设置有螺帽槽,在上盖211的顶面上对应每个螺丝孔411的位置设置有螺帽槽。Optionally, a nut slot is disposed on a bottom surface of the base 212 corresponding to each of the screw holes 411, and a nut slot is disposed on a top surface of the upper cover 211 corresponding to each of the screw holes 411.
在实施中,螺帽槽的尺寸可以和待安装的螺丝的螺丝帽的尺寸一致,这样,当螺丝穿过 螺帽槽进行安装时,螺帽可以正好填满螺帽槽,在上盖211或者底座212上形成一个平整的平面。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,上盖211和底座212的螺帽槽是一样的,这样,如图3-a所示,当螺丝从上盖211上的螺帽孔穿过从底座212的螺帽槽穿出时,在上盖211上的螺丝的螺丝帽可以和上盖211上的螺帽孔贴合。当然,也可以如图3-b所示,当螺丝从底座212上的螺帽孔穿过从上盖211的螺帽槽穿出时,在底座212上的螺丝的螺丝帽可以和底座212上的螺帽孔贴合。即螺丝可以从可调谐激光器组件的正面进行安装,也可以从可调谐激光器组件的反面进行安装。从可调谐激光器组件的正面还是反面安装,取决于主机的导热材料是如何安装的。由于可调谐激光器组件上需要导热的面需要和主机上的导热材料贴合,因此,可以根据具体安装情形,将螺丝从可调谐激光器组件的正面进行安装,或者,将螺丝从可调谐激光器组件的反面进行安装,安装方式更加灵活。In practice, the size of the nut slot can be the same as the size of the screw cap of the screw to be installed, so that when the screw is installed through the nut slot, the nut can just fill the nut slot, on the upper cover 211 or A flat plane is formed on the base 212. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the nut caps of the upper cover 211 and the base 212 are the same, so that when the screws pass through the nut holes on the upper cover 211, as shown in FIG. 3-a, When the nut groove of the base 212 is worn out, the screw cap of the screw on the upper cover 211 can be engaged with the nut hole on the upper cover 211. Of course, as shown in FIG. 3-b, when the screw passes through the nut hole of the base 212 and passes through the nut slot of the upper cover 211, the screw cap of the screw on the base 212 can be connected to the base 212. The nut holes fit together. That is, the screw can be mounted from the front of the tunable laser assembly or from the opposite side of the tunable laser assembly. Mounting from the front or back of the tunable laser assembly depends on how the host's thermal material is installed. Since the surface of the tunable laser component that requires heat conduction needs to be bonded to the thermally conductive material on the host, the screw can be mounted from the front of the tunable laser assembly depending on the specific installation, or the screw can be removed from the tunable laser assembly. The installation is reversed and the installation method is more flexible.
本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件,包括第一基板111、第二基板112、连接部件113、第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121和电源转换电路122。其中:第一基板111通过连接部件113和第二基板112电连接,第二基板112安装于第一基板111的上方;第一激光器114、第二激光器115、对外接口116、控制器117、模数转换器118、数模转换器119、驱动电路120、转换电路121、电源转换电路122中的部分器件安装于第一基板111电连接上,其它部分器件安装于第二基板112电连接上。这样,将基板分为第一基板111和第二基板112,并通过连接部件113将第一基板111和第二基板112连接为具有上下结构的模块,节省了安装空间。进而,即使可调谐激光器组件中的器件较多,需要的布局空间较大,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件的尺寸也可以被限制在协议规定的范围内。从而,本申请提供的可调谐激光器组件更易于安装于成品主机上。The tunable laser component provided by the present application includes a first substrate 111, a second substrate 112, a connecting component 113, a first laser 114, a second laser 115, an external interface 116, a controller 117, an analog to digital converter 118, and a digital mode The converter 119, the drive circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122. The first substrate 111 is electrically connected to the second substrate 112 through the connecting member 113, and the second substrate 112 is mounted above the first substrate 111. The first laser 114, the second laser 115, the external interface 116, the controller 117, and the module Some of the digital converter 118, the digital-to-analog converter 119, the driving circuit 120, the conversion circuit 121, and the power conversion circuit 122 are electrically connected to the first substrate 111, and the other components are electrically connected to the second substrate 112. Thus, the substrate is divided into the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112, and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are connected to the module having the upper and lower structures by the connecting member 113, thereby saving the installation space. Furthermore, even if there are many devices in the tunable laser component and the required layout space is large, the size of the tunable laser component provided by the present application can be limited to the range specified by the protocol. Thus, the tunable laser assembly provided by the present application is easier to install on a finished host.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application, which are in accordance with the general principles of the application and include common general knowledge or common technical means in the art that are not disclosed herein. . The specification and examples are to be regarded as illustrative only,
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the details and The scope of the present application is limited only by the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述可调谐激光器组件包括:第一基板、第二基板、连接部件、第一激光器、第二激光器、对外接口、控制器、模数转换器、数模转换器、驱动电路、转换电路和电源转换电路,其中:A tunable laser component, comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, a connecting component, a first laser, a second laser, an external interface, a controller, an analog to digital converter, and a number An analog converter, a drive circuit, a conversion circuit, and a power conversion circuit, wherein:
    所述第一基板通过所述连接部件和所述第二基板电连接,所述第二基板安装于所述第一基板的上方;The first substrate is electrically connected to the second substrate through the connecting member, and the second substrate is mounted above the first substrate;
    所述第一激光器、所述第二激光器、所述对外接口、所述控制器、所述模数转换器、所述数模转换器、所述驱动电路、所述转换电路、所述电源转换电路中的部分器件安装于所述第一基板上,其它部分器件安装于所述第二基板上。The first laser, the second laser, the external interface, the controller, the analog to digital converter, the digital to analog converter, the driving circuit, the conversion circuit, and the power conversion Some of the components in the circuit are mounted on the first substrate, and other components are mounted on the second substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述可调谐激光器组件还包括壳体,所述第一基板和所述第二基板安装于所述壳体内部。The tunable laser assembly of claim 1 wherein said tunable laser assembly further comprises a housing, said first substrate and said second substrate being mounted within said housing.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述壳体包括上盖和底座。The tunable laser assembly of claim 2 wherein said housing includes an upper cover and a base.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述底座的内部还包括固定支柱,所述第一基板安装于所述底座内的底面上,所述第二基板安装于所述固定支柱之上。The tunable laser assembly according to claim 3, wherein the inside of the base further comprises a fixing post, the first substrate is mounted on a bottom surface in the base, and the second substrate is mounted on the bottom Above the fixed pillar.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述上盖和底座上设置有多个位置相对应的螺丝孔。The tunable laser module according to claim 3, wherein the upper cover and the base are provided with a plurality of screw holes corresponding to the positions.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,在所述底座的底面上对应每个螺丝孔的位置设置有螺帽槽,在所述上盖的顶面上对应每个螺丝孔的位置设置有螺帽槽。The tunable laser component according to claim 5, wherein a nut slot is disposed on a bottom surface of the base corresponding to each screw hole, and each screw hole is corresponding to a top surface of the upper cover The position is set with a nut slot.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述连接部件为排线、排针或者柔板。The tunable laser assembly of claim 1 wherein said connecting member is a wire, a pin header or a flex.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述对外接口为公座接口。The tunable laser assembly of claim 1 wherein said external interface is a male interface.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述对外接口包括十四个管脚,其中:The tunable laser assembly of claim 1 wherein said external interface comprises fourteen pins, wherein:
    第一管脚、第三管脚和第十四管脚为第一预设工作电压管脚;The first pin, the third pin and the fourteenth pin are first preset working voltage pins;
    第五管脚、第七管脚、第十三管脚为接地管脚;The fifth pin, the seventh pin, and the thirteenth pin are ground pins;
    第九管脚和第十一管脚为第二预设工作电压管脚;The ninth pin and the eleventh pin are second preset working voltage pins;
    第二管脚为第一控制信号输入管脚;The second pin is a first control signal input pin;
    第四管脚为第二控制信号输入管脚;The fourth pin is a second control signal input pin;
    第六管脚为第一复位管脚;The sixth pin is the first reset pin;
    第八管脚为数据发送管脚,第十管脚为数据接收管脚;The eighth pin is a data transmitting pin, and the tenth pin is a data receiving pin;
    第十二管脚为第二复位管脚。The twelfth pin is the second reset pin.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的可调谐激光器组件,其特征在于,所述对外接口用于接收主机发送的控制指令,其中,所述控制指令中包括指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述控制指令的控制对象为所述第一激光器或者所述第二激光器。The tunable laser component according to claim 1, wherein the external interface is configured to receive a control command sent by a host, wherein the control command includes indication information, and the indication information is used to indicate the control The control object of the command is the first laser or the second laser.
PCT/CN2019/076296 2018-04-23 2019-02-27 Tunable laser assembly WO2019205800A1 (en)

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