WO2019184267A1 - 测试设备 - Google Patents

测试设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184267A1
WO2019184267A1 PCT/CN2018/105736 CN2018105736W WO2019184267A1 WO 2019184267 A1 WO2019184267 A1 WO 2019184267A1 CN 2018105736 W CN2018105736 W CN 2018105736W WO 2019184267 A1 WO2019184267 A1 WO 2019184267A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spring
assembly
pressing
plate
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105736
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张顺
钟志勇
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880014666.9A priority Critical patent/CN110520708A/zh
Publication of WO2019184267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184267A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00—Testing of machine parts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
    • G01M3/28—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors for pipes, cables or tubes; for pipe joints or seals; for valves ; for welds

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of spring testing equipment, and more particularly to a testing apparatus.
  • the test of the spring can only be performed by manual manual pressing of the spring, so that the spring is inconsistent under pressure and the spring elastic force is inconsistent, which makes it difficult to judge whether the spring life is in compliance with the standard under the unified standard.
  • the test method using this test method has low efficiency and single action, and is easy to cause missed detection.
  • the technical solution disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can solve at least the following technical problems:
  • the spring test can only be performed by manual manual pressing of the spring, so that the spring pressure is inconsistent, and the spring elastic force attenuation is inconsistent, and the manual manual pressure is adopted.
  • the test method of the spring is low in efficiency and single in action, and it is easy to cause missed detection.
  • test apparatus for testing a spring including:
  • a force applying end of the pressing assembly acts on the feeding assembly to press a spring in the feeding assembly
  • a power portion electrically connected to the pressing assembly for controlling reciprocation of the pressing assembly
  • the press assembly is electrically controlled by the power portion to reciprocally press or separate the feed assembly to test a spring in the feed assembly.
  • the press-fit assembly includes a pressure plate, and a first depression cylinder and a second depression cylinder electrically connected to the power portion;
  • the first lower pressure cylinder is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate, and a driving end of the first lower pressure cylinder is in contact with the feeding assembly for pressing or separating the spring in the feeding assembly ;
  • the pressure plate is fixed to the driving end of the second pressing cylinder, and the driving plate is driven by the driving end of the second pressing cylinder to adjust the position of the pressing plate and the first pressing cylinder.
  • the press assembly further includes a housing for supporting the second lower pressure cylinder
  • the housing is provided with a pair of rail pairs, and the rail pair is provided with a movable slider, and the pressing plate is fixed on the slider and reciprocable along the pair of rail pairs.
  • the press-fit assembly further includes a buffer spring for buffering movement of the platen, the buffer spring having one end fixed to the housing and the other end fixed to the Press on the plate.
  • a buffer portion for protecting a transmission end of the first depression cylinder is further included, the buffer portion being in contact with a transmission end of the first depression cylinder.
  • the feed assembly includes:
  • a cover plate a carrier plate disposed on one side of the cover plate, and a spring guiding pin disposed between the cover plate and the carrier plate, wherein the spring guiding pin is sleeved with a spring;
  • the carrier plate and the pressing assembly are fixed to each other, one end of the spring guiding pin is mounted on the carrier plate, and the other end passes through the cover plate, and the cover plate passes through the pressing assembly
  • the action moves along the direction in which the spring guide pin faces or moves away from the carrier.
  • the feeding assembly further includes a linear slide rail having one end fixed to the carrier plate and the other end passing through the cover plate, the cover The plate reciprocates along the linear slide.
  • the feeding assembly further includes a limiting screw, one end of the limiting screw is fixed on the carrier, and the other end passes through the cover and is at the end A limiting portion is provided to limit the cover.
  • the receiving plate is further provided with a positioning pin for positioning the position of the feeding assembly.
  • the feeding assembly further includes a fixing portion
  • a carrier plate of the feed assembly is mounted to the receiving plate by the fixing portion.
  • the simulated person manually applies the spring Constant macro reciprocating pressure, so that the spring can be repeatedly pressed and adjusted in a small range, thereby testing the spring limit of the spring, testing the life limit of the spring force, thereby judging whether the spring is aging; in this embodiment
  • the feed assembly is compatible with different types of springs by arranging the carrier plates in the feed assembly into a detachable configuration and by quickly replacing the dimensions of the spring locating pins and spring vias on the carrier plate.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a test device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the press assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the press-fit assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of the feed assembly of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of a cover plate, a carrier plate, and a spring guide pin according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a housing portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a component when referred to as being “fixed” to another component, it can be directly on the other component or the component can be present.
  • a component When a component is considered to "connect” another component, it can be directly connected to another component or possibly a central component.
  • a component When a component is considered to be “set to” another component, it can be placed directly on another component or possibly with a centered component.
  • the terms “first”, “second” and the like in the claims, the description and the drawings of the present application are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a particular order.
  • the test equipment involved in the detailed description is only a preferred embodiment and is not all possible embodiments of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the invention discloses a test device for testing a spring
  • the test device is mainly for testing a spring on the unmanned aerial vehicle, and reaches the rated number by repeatedly pressing the spring until the spring breaks, The spring limit of the spring is tested to test the life limit of the spring force to determine if the spring is aging.
  • the test apparatus provided by the embodiment can be compatible with springs of different specifications, and only need to replace the spring positioning pin and the spring through hole size of the carrier plate in the feeding assembly provided for mounting the spring in the test apparatus, so that The test is performed by switching springs on different types of drones.
  • the test equipment can simultaneously mount a plurality of springs and simultaneously perform elastic tests on the springs.
  • the test device can also test the springs of other devices and is not limited to testing the springs on the drone in this embodiment.
  • the test apparatus includes a press assembly 100, a feed assembly 200, and a power unit 300; the feed assembly 200 is for mounting a spring to be tested, and a force applying end of the press assembly 100 acts on the feed assembly 200 to The spring in the feed assembly 200 is pressed.
  • the power unit 300 is electrically connected to the pressing assembly 100 , and the power unit 300 is configured to control the reciprocating movement of the pressing assembly 100 .
  • the testing device in the embodiment is electrically controlled by the power unit 300 to reciprocally press or separate the pressing assembly 100 to the feeding assembly 200 to test the spring in the feeding assembly 200.
  • the power unit 300 is a component for control, such as a solenoid valve or the like, and controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve to control the first depression cylinder 110 and the second depression cylinder 120.
  • the test device sets the condition parameter, and the condition parameter includes, but is not limited to, the distance, time, number of times, etc., of the press-fit assembly 100, so that the press-fit assembly 100 is pressed and pressed. Under the premise of the distance and the pressing time, the spring mounted in the feeding assembly 200 is repeatedly pressed until the spring breaks to test the spring limit of the spring.
  • the test device only needs to disassemble the spring on the drone and place it in the feeding assembly 200, which is convenient to use; moreover, the feeding assembly 200 is provided with more
  • the spring test position can be applied to multiple springs at the same time, and the spring test efficiency can be improved by quickly replacing the feed assembly 200 to be compatible with springs of different sizes.
  • the press assembly 100 includes a first lower pressure cylinder 110, a second lower pressure cylinder 120, and a pressure plate 130.
  • the lower pressure cylinder 110 and the second lower pressure cylinder 120 are electrically connected to the power unit 300.
  • the first lower pressure cylinder 110 is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate 130, and the driving end of the first lower pressure cylinder 110 is in contact with the feeding assembly 200 for pressing or separating the feeding assembly a spring in the second pressing cylinder 120 is fixed to the driving end of the second pressing cylinder 120, and the pressing plate 130 is moved by the driving end of the second pressing cylinder 120 to adjust the pressing plate 130 and the
  • the position of the first depression cylinder 110 is described to adjust the position between the first depression cylinder 110 and the feed assembly 200, that is, to adjust the position between the pressure plate 130 and the feed assembly 200.
  • the press assembly 100 further includes a housing 140 for supporting the second depression cylinder 120, and the second depression cylinder 120 is disposed inside the housing 140.
  • the housing 140 is further provided with an opening 141.
  • One end of the pressing plate 130 is fixed to the driving end of the second pressing cylinder 120, and the other end thereof is extended by the opening 141.
  • the first lower pressure cylinder 110 is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate 130, thereby achieving linkage between the first lower pressure cylinder 110 and the second lower pressure cylinder 120.
  • the present embodiment in order to avoid the jitter during the movement of the pressure plate 130, the present embodiment is provided with a pair of guide rails 150 on the housing 140, and the guide rail pair 150 A movable slider is provided thereon, and the pressure plate 130 is fixed to the slider and reciprocable along the pair of rail pairs 150.
  • the pair of guide rails 150 are respectively fixed on the casing 140 and symmetrically disposed on two sides of the opening 141. Under the joint action of the pair of rail pairs 150 and the slider, the pressure plate The movement of 130 will be more stable, reducing the jitter of the platen 130 during motion.
  • the prevention of the jitter during the movement of the pressure plate 130 is not limited to the technical solution in which the pressure plate 130 is fixed on the pair of guide rails 150 in the embodiment, and The other effects of the embodiment can be achieved by mounting other transmissions on the housing 140, such as a conveying air rail, a conveyor belt, and the like, and mounting the pressure plate 130 on a conveying air rail or a conveyor belt.
  • the pressure plate 130 is provided with a cylinder through hole 131.
  • the transmission end of the first lower pressure cylinder 110 corresponds to An area of the cylinder through hole 131
  • the first lower pressure cylinder 110 drives the driving end of the first lower pressure cylinder 110 to reciprocate in the cylinder through hole 131 to be mounted on the feeding assembly
  • the spring in 200 is repeatedly pressed to test the spring force of the spring.
  • the arrangement of the cylinder through holes 131 in the embodiment is only for the purpose of facilitating the repeated pressing of the driving end of the first lower pressing cylinder 110 to the spring installed in the feeding assembly 200, not to the pressing plate 130.
  • the structure is defined, and those skilled in the art should understand that in the remaining embodiments of the present invention, as long as the movement of the driving end of the first lowering cylinder 110 is applied to the feeding assembly 200 and the pressing is performed
  • the spring of the material assembly 200 for example, the driving end of the first lower pressure cylinder 110 is disposed outside the pressure plate 130, and the technical effect in the embodiment can also be achieved.
  • the first pressing cylinder 110 is provided with a first adjusting portion 111 for adjusting the stroke of the first pressing cylinder 110
  • the second The lower pressing cylinder 120 is provided with a second adjusting portion 121 for adjusting the stroke of the second pressing cylinder 120.
  • the first adjusting portion 111 is fixed to the end of the cylinder rod of the first pressing cylinder 110
  • the second adjusting portion 121 is fixed to the end of the cylinder rod of the second pressing cylinder 120
  • the embodiment The first adjusting portion 111 and the second adjusting portion 121 are both adjustment knobs.
  • the first lower pressure cylinder 110 can be adjusted only by adjusting the position of the first adjustment portion 111 at the end of the cylinder rod to adjust the stroke of the first lower pressure cylinder 110.
  • the pressing distance of the driving end; similarly, the second pressing cylinder can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the second adjusting portion 121 at the end of the cylinder rod to adjust the stroke of the second pressing cylinder 120.
  • the pressing end of the drive end of 120 is adjusted to adjust the position of the pressure plate 130 or the first lower pressure cylinder 110. Therefore, in the embodiment, the first adjusting unit 111 and the second adjusting unit 121 respectively adjust the strokes of the first pressing cylinder 110 and the second pressing cylinder 120, and simulate a human hand pair.
  • the spring applies a constant macro reciprocating pressure so that the spring can be repeatedly press-fitted in a small range to achieve the effect of uniformly pressing the spring.
  • the pressing assembly 100 in the embodiment further includes a buffer spring 160 for buffering the movement of the pressure plate 130, one end of the buffer spring 160 is fixed on the housing 140, and the other end is fixed on the Press plate 130.
  • the pressing assembly 100 is further provided with a mounting seat 170 for mounting the buffer spring 160.
  • the mounting seat 170 is fixed on the housing 140 and located on an upper side of the opening 141.
  • the mounting seat 170 and one end of the buffer spring 160, the other end of the buffer spring 160 is fixed on the pressure plate 130, and the movement of the pressure plate 130 can be slowed down by the action of the buffer spring 160, so that the pressure plate 130 Play a buffering role.
  • the structure for mounting the buffer spring 160 is not limited to the mounting seat 170 in the embodiment, and may be set to other fixing structures, such as a hook structure or the like, according to specific requirements.
  • the driving end of the first pressing cylinder 110 is a cylinder head, and the cylinder head can be repeatedly operated by the first pressing cylinder 110.
  • a spring mounted in the feed assembly 200 is press fitted. Since the driving end of the first pressing cylinder 110 is a cylinder head, and the cylinder head is a precision component, the first lower cylinder 110 is protected for the driving end of the first pressing cylinder 110.
  • the test apparatus further includes a buffer portion 400 that is in contact with the transmission end of the first lower pressure cylinder 110.
  • the central portion of the cover plate 210 is further provided with a recess 214 for placing the buffer portion 400 and passing through the cylinder head and the buffer portion 400.
  • the buffer portion 400 includes, but is not limited to, a material made of rubber, silica gel, or the like, which can reduce direct collision between the cylinder head and the buffer portion 400, and friction between each other, thereby increasing
  • the buffer portion 400 is a buffering superior glue.
  • the projected shape of the groove 214 on the cover plate 210 is the same as the projected shape of the buffer portion 400 on the cover plate 210, so that the buffer portion 400 can be completely accommodated in the groove. 214.
  • the position of the groove 214 is set at the center of gravity of the cover plate 210, that is, at the center of the cover plate 210, and the guide The hole 211 is disposed around the center of the cover plate 210 to prevent the cylinder head from colliding with the spring guide pin 230 passing through the guide hole 211.
  • the buffer portion 400 is disposed on the cover plate 210 is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and may be disposed on other components, for example, disposed under the first The technical effect of the embodiment can also be achieved in the region where the cylinder head in the cylinder 110 is in contact with the cover plate 210.
  • the feeding assembly 200 includes a cover plate 210, a carrier plate 220 disposed on one side of the cover plate 210, and a spring guiding pin 230 between the cover plate 210 and the carrier plate 220, the carrier plate 220 and the position of the pressing assembly 100 are fixed to each other, and one end of the spring guiding pin 230 is mounted on the carrier plate The other end passes through the cover plate 210, and the cover plate 210 moves along the direction in which the spring guide pin 230 faces or moves away from the carrier plate 220 by the action of the press-fit assembly 100.
  • the carrier plate 220 is disposed on a side opposite to the driving end of the first lower pressing cylinder of the pressing assembly 100, and no relative movement occurs between the carrier plate 220 and the pressing assembly 100.
  • the cover plate 210 is provided with a plurality of guiding holes 211 for guiding the spring guiding pins 230
  • the carrier plate 220 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 221 for mounting the spring guiding pins 230.
  • the number of the guiding holes 211 is the same as the number of the mounting holes 221, and the position of the guiding holes 211 is in one-to-one correspondence with the position where the mounting holes 221 are provided; when the spring guiding pin 230 is sleeved with the spring Thereafter, the cover plate 210 is placed at the upper end of the spring guiding pin 230, and the pressing assembly 100 pushes the cover plate 210 to move in the direction of the carrier plate 220, so that the upper end of the spring guiding pin 230 is worn.
  • the guide hole 211 is passed through to press the cover plate 210 against the upper end of the spring, and the cover plate 210 is repeatedly pressed against the spring to test the spring force of the spring.
  • the number of the guiding holes 211 or the number of the mounting holes 221 is not limited in this embodiment, and those skilled in the art should understand that in actual The number of the guiding holes 211 or the number of the mounting holes 221 may be set according to specific testing requirements, or the guiding holes 211 or the mounting holes 221 may be selected according to the number of springs to be tested; The position of the guiding hole 211 and the mounting hole 221 is only required to ensure that the guiding hole 211 and the mounting hole 221 are correspondingly arranged by the spring guiding pin 230, and the specific position is also set in this embodiment. This is not limited.
  • the size of the spring guide pin 230 is slightly smaller than the size of the spring through hole mounted on the spring guide pin 230, so that the spring can be quickly and accurately mounted in the spring guide pin 230.
  • the spring guiding pin 230 and the carrier plate 220 are detachably mounted. When it is necessary to replace different types of springs, it is only necessary to replace the spring guiding pins 230. The size of the spring via is increased to improve the efficiency of the spring test.
  • the feeding assembly 200 further includes a linear slide rail 240 for supporting and guiding the reciprocating movement of the cover plate 210, and one end of the linear slide rail 240 is fixed.
  • the other end passes through the cover plate 210, and the cover plate 210 can reciprocate along the linear slide rail 240 under the action of the pressing assembly 100.
  • the cover plate 210 is further provided with a slide rail mounting hole 212 for guiding the linear slide rail 240. The upper end of the linear slide rail 240 passes through the slide rail mounting hole 212, and the straight line slides.
  • the lower end of the rail 240 is fixed on the carrier plate 220; in the embodiment, the inside of the linear slide rail 240 is sleeved with a support spring 241 for supporting the linear slide rail 240 and for supporting the support spring 241. Guided spring guide pin 242 is guided.
  • the cover plate 210 is a square plate, in order to make the movement of the cover plate 210 on the linear slide rail 240 more stable, the number of the slide rail mounting holes 212 is set to four. And the number of the linear slide rails 240 in the embodiment is four at the four corners of the square cover plate 210, and the number of the support springs 241 and the support spring guide pins 242 are four.
  • the cover plate 210 is a square plate, in order to make the movement of the cover plate 210 on the linear slide rail 240 more stable, the number of the slide rail mounting holes 212 is set to four. And the number of the linear slide rails 240 in the embodiment is four at the four corners of the square cover plate 210, and the number of the support
  • the number of the linear slide rails 240 in the embodiment is four, and the number of the linear slide rails 240 is not limited, but only a preferred one of the present invention.
  • the linear slide rails 240 can also be set to other numbers, such as eight or the like.
  • the feeding assembly 200 further includes a limiting screw 250, one end of the limiting screw 250 is fixed on the carrier plate 220, and the other end passes through the
  • the cover plate 210 is provided with a limiting portion 260 at the end to limit the cover plate 210.
  • the limiting screw 250 is fixedly disposed at one end of the carrier plate 220 with an external thread, and the cover plate 210 is provided with a limiting hole 213 for guiding the limiting screw 250; After the position of the cover plate 210, the limiting screw 250 passes through the limiting hole 213, and one end of the limiting screw 250 provided with the external thread is screwed into the carrier plate 220 for fixing.
  • the cover plate 210 can reciprocate along the intermediate portion of the limiting screw 250 under the action of the pressing assembly 100.
  • the cover plate 210 is Under the action of the tested spring, and cooperate with the linear slide rail 240 and the limit screw 250, the cover plate 210 is returned to the initial position, and the limiting portion 260 is opposite to the cover plate.
  • the initial position of 210 is limited.
  • two limiting holes 213 are respectively disposed in the cover plate 210, and the two limiting holes 213 are disposed on two sides of the cover plate 210, and the number of the limiting screws 250 is also set.
  • the cover plate 210 can be limited by providing two limit screws 250; however, those skilled in the art should understand that in the remaining embodiments, the limit is The number of the screws 250 is not limited to two, and the number thereof may be specifically set according to requirements, such as three, four, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment; similarly, the limit screw 250 is set. The position of this is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the test apparatus further includes a receiving plate 500, the feeding assembly 200 is fixed to the receiving plate 500, and the receiving plate 500 is further provided with a positioning device The positioning pin 510 of the feeding assembly 200; and the pressing assembly 100 and the power portion 300 in the embodiment are all fixed in the receiving plate 500.
  • the feeding assembly 200 further includes a fixing portion 270, and after the feeding assembly 200 is positioned by the positioning pin 510, the carrier 220 of the feeding assembly 200 is mounted on the fixing portion 270 by the fixing portion 270 Undertake board 500.
  • the carrier plate 220 is provided with a screw hole 222 for mounting the fixing portion 270 , the fixing portion 270 passes through the screw hole 222 and fixes the carrier plate 220 to the pressing assembly 100 .
  • the fixing portion 270 is a screw structure
  • the carrier plate 220 can be removed from the pressing assembly 100 by screwing the screw structure to replace the carrier plate 220 of other specifications.
  • the number of the screw structures is a pair, and the pair of screw structures are disposed at opposite corners of the carrier plate 220.
  • the number of the screw structure is not limited to two, and the number thereof may be specifically set according to requirements, such as three, four, etc. This is not limited in the examples.
  • the fixing portion 270 is not limited to the screw structure, and other structures may be disposed according to specific testing requirements, such as a snap structure, etc., and therefore, in other embodiments of the present invention, if The fixing portion 270 includes other structures, and the technical effects of the embodiment are achieved, and it should be considered that the simple deformation of the fixing portion 270 is also within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the feeding assembly 200 further includes a positioning portion 280.
  • the positioning portion 280 is a carrier positioning guiding pin.
  • the carrier positioning guiding pin is embedded on the lower end surface of the carrier 220, and the carrier is positioned.
  • the position of the guide pin is corresponding to the position of the positioning pin 510, and the position of the carrier plate 220 on the pressing assembly 100 can be positioned.
  • the carrier plate can be positioned and guided.
  • the pin cooperates with the positioning pin 510 to quickly position the carrier plate 220 on the press assembly 100 such that the carrier plate 220 is in the pressed position of the press assembly 100 without again
  • the stroke and position of the first depression cylinder 110 and the second depression cylinder 120 are adjusted to improve the efficiency of the test.
  • the feed assembly 200 further includes a hand-held portion 290 for facilitating the carrying of the carrier plate 220, the hand-held portion 290 being secured to the carrier plate 220;
  • the handle structure is configured, and the two handle structures are fixed on both sides of the carrier 220 to facilitate carrying the carrier 220 to speed up the replacement of the carrier 220.
  • the test apparatus further includes a receptacle 600 for receiving the power portion 300.
  • the accommodating portion 600 is a box structure, and the power unit 300 is disposed in the box structure, and the accommodating portion 600 is provided with a display assembly 610 for displaying set parameters and for operating the pressing assembly a 100-action button assembly 620 on which the distance, time, number of times, etc., of the press-fit assembly 100 can be manually set to act on the press-fit assembly 100 such that the press-fit assembly 100 is Under the premise of the pressing force, the pressing distance and the pressing time, the spring mounted in the feeding assembly 200 is repeatedly pressed until the spring breaks to test the spring limit of the spring.
  • the button assembly 620 is disposed on the outer surface of the receiving portion 600, and is located on both sides of the display assembly 610, including but not limited to a start button for controlling activation of the pressing assembly 100, for controlling The stop button of the press assembly 100 is stopped, the emergency stop button for controlling the emergency stop of the press assembly 100, and the like. Therefore, the press assembly 100 can also be manipulated according to the button assembly 620 in this embodiment. Movement, that is, controlling the movement of the first depression cylinder 110 and the second depression cylinder 120.
  • a simulated manual is employed. Applying a constant macro reciprocating pressure to the spring so that the spring can be repeatedly pressed and adjusted in a small range to test the spring limit of the spring and test the life limit of the spring force to determine whether the spring is aging;
  • the feed assembly 200 is compatible with different types by arranging the carrier plate in the feed assembly 200 into a detachable structure and by quickly replacing the size of the spring locating pin and the spring via on the carrier plate. spring.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the invention can ensure that the spring pressure is consistent and the spring elastic force attenuation is consistent, the test efficiency is high, the operation is simple, and the accuracy of the test data can be ensured.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种测试设备，用于对弹簧进行测试，包括进料组件(200)，用于安装待测试弹簧；压合组件(100)，压合组件(100)的施力端作用于进料组件(200)，以压合进料组件(200)中的弹簧；与压合组件(100)电性连接的动力部(300)，用于控制压合组件(100)往复运动；通过动力部(300)电性控制压合组件(100)往复运动压合或分离于进料组件(200)，以测试进料组件(200)中的弹簧。该测试设备能够使得弹簧受压保持一致且弹簧弹力衰减保持一致，其测试效率高、操作简单，且能够保证测试数据的准确性。

Description

测试设备 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及了弹簧测试设备领域，特别是涉及了一种测试设备。
背景技术
随着无人机技术水平的不断提高，弹簧也越来越频繁地应用到各种小型化的无人机上。由于无人机上使用的弹簧的结构小且数量多，导致弹簧来料无法进行有效地测试以及监管。
目前，对弹簧的测试只能通过人工手动压合弹簧的方式，使得弹簧受压不一致，且弹簧弹力衰减不一致，导致弹簧寿命难以在统一标准下判断是否符合标准。而且采用这种测试方式的测试效率低、动作单一，容易造成次数漏检。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开的技术方案至少能够解决以下技术问题：目前，弹簧的测试只能通过人工手动压合弹簧的方式，使得弹簧受压不一致，且弹簧弹力衰减不一致，而且采用这种人工手动压合弹簧的测试方式的测试效率低、动作单一，容易造成次数漏检。
本发明的一个或者多个实施例公开了一种测试设备，用于对弹簧进行测试，包括：
进料组件，用于安装待测试弹簧；
压合组件，所述压合组件的施力端作用于所述进料组件，以压合所述进料组件中的弹簧；
与所述压合组件电性连接的动力部，用于控制所述压合组件往复运动；
通过所述动力部电性控制所述压合组件往复运动压合或分离于所述进料组件，以测试所述进料组件中的弹簧。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述压合组件包括压板，以及与所述动力部电性连接的第一下压气缸和第二下压气缸；
所述第一下压气缸固定安装在所述压板上，且所述第一下压气缸的传动端与所述进料组件接触，用于压合或分离于在所述进料组件中的弹簧；
所述压板固定于所述第二下压气缸的传动端，通过所述第二下压气缸的传动端带动所述压板运动，以调节所述压板和所述第一下压气缸的位置。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述压合组件还包括用于支撑所述第二下压气缸的壳体；
所述壳体上设有一对导轨副，所述导轨副上设有可移动的滑块，所述压板固定在所述滑块上并可沿着所述一对导轨副往复运动。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述压合组件还包括用于缓冲所述压板运动的缓冲弹簧，所述缓冲弹簧的一端固定在所述壳体上，另一端固定在所述压板上。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，还包括用于保护所述第一下压气缸的传动端的缓冲部，所述缓冲部与所述第一下压气缸的传动端接触。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述进料组件包括：
盖板，设于所述盖板一侧的载板，以及设于所述盖板与所述载板之间的弹簧导向销，所述弹簧导向销上套设有弹簧；
所述载板与所述压合组件的位置相互固定，所述弹簧导向销的一端安装在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板，所述盖板通过所述压合组件的作用沿着所述弹簧导向销朝向或远离所述载板的方向运动。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述进料组件还包括直线滑轨，所述直线滑轨的一端固定在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板，所述盖板沿着所述直线滑轨往复运动。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述进料组件还包括限位螺丝，所述限位螺丝的一端固定在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板并在端部设有限位部，以对所述盖板进行限位。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，还包括承接板，所述进料组件固定于所述承接板；
所述承接板上还设置有用于定位所述进料组件位置的定位销。
在本发明的一个或者多个实施例中，所述进料组件还包括固定部；
通过所述固定部将所述进料组件的载板安装于所述承接板上。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例的有益效果在于：
在本发明一种或多种可能的实施例中，通过设置所述压合组件，并利用所述压合组件中气缸的机械运动特点，配合所述动力部的作用，模拟人手动对弹簧施加恒定的微距往复运动压力，以使弹簧在一个小范围内可调节地进行反复压合，从而测试弹簧的弹力极限，测试出弹簧弹力的寿命极限，以此判断弹簧是否老化；本实施例中通过将所述进料组件中的载板设置成可拆卸的结构，并通过快速更换载板上弹簧定位销与弹簧过孔的尺寸，使得所述进料组件能够兼容不同类型弹簧。本发明实施例提供的技术方案能够使得弹簧受压保持一致且弹簧弹力衰减保持一致，其测试效率高、操作简单，且能够保证测试数据的准确性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例所述测试设备的爆炸图；
图2为本发明实施例所述压合组件的正视图；
图3为本发明实施例所述压合组件的剖视图；
图4为本发明实施例所述进料组件的爆炸图；
图5为本发明实施例所述盖板、载板以及弹簧导向销的安装示意图；
图6为本发明实施例所述容纳部的结构示意图。
100 压合组件
110 第一下压气缸
111 第一调节部
120 第二下压气缸
121 第二调节部
130 压板
131 气缸通孔
140 壳体
141 开口
150 导轨副
160 缓冲弹簧
170 安装座
200 进料组件
210 盖板
211 导向孔
212 滑轨安装孔
213 限位孔
214 凹槽
220 载板
221 安装孔
222 螺丝孔
230 弹簧导向销
240 直线滑轨
241 支撑弹簧
242 支撑弹簧导向销
250 限位螺丝
260 限位部
270 固定部
280 定位部
290 手提部
300 动力部
400 缓冲部
500 承接板
510 定位销
600 容纳部
610 显示器组件
620 按钮组件
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。
需要说明的是，当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件，它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件，它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本申请的权利要求书、说明书以及说明书附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。具体实施方式中涉及到的测试设备只是较佳的实施例，并非本发明所有可能的实施例。
本发明的一实施例公开的一种用于对弹簧进行测试的测试设备，所述测试设备主要针对无人机上的弹簧进行测试，并通过反复压合弹簧达到额定次数，直至弹簧发生断裂，以测试出弹簧的弹力极限，从而测试出弹簧弹力的寿命极限，以此判断弹簧是否老化。而且，本实施例提供的测试设备能兼容不同规格尺寸的弹簧，只需更换所述测试设备中设置用于安装弹簧的进料组件中的载板上的弹簧定位销与弹簧过孔尺寸，以便于切换不同型号无人机上 的弹簧进行测试，当然，所述测试设备能够同时安装多个弹簧，并同时对这些弹簧进行弹力测试。在一些实施例中，所述测试设备还可以对其他设备的弹簧进行测试，并不仅限于本实施例对无人机上的弹簧进行测试。
参照图1所示，为本发明的一实施例公开的一种测试设备的结构示意图，对请求保护的技术内容进行说明。所述测试设备包括压合组件100、进料组件200和动力部300；所述进料组件200用于安装待测试弹簧，所述压合组件100的施力端作用于所述进料组件200，以压合所述进料组件200中的弹簧。所述动力部300与所述压合组件100电性连接，所述动力部300用于控制所述压合组件100往复运动。本实施例中所述测试设备通过所述动力部300电性控制所述压合组件100往复运动压合或分离于所述进料组件200，以测试所述进料组件200中的弹簧。本实施例中，所述动力部300为用于控制的元器件，比如电磁阀等，通过控制电磁阀的通断以控制所述第一下压气缸110和所述第二下压气缸120的运动；具体的，所述测试设备通过设置条件参数，所述条件参数包括但不限于所述压合组件100运行的距离、时间、次数等，从而使所述压合组件100在压合力、压合距离以及压合时间的一定前提下，反复压合安装于所述进料组件200中的弹簧，直至弹簧发生断裂，以测试出弹簧的弹力极限。在实际的应用中，所述测试设备只需要将无人机上的弹簧拆卸下来，并放置于所述进料组件200中即可，使用较为方便；而且，所述进料组件200上设置有多个弹簧测试位，可适用于多个弹簧同时进行测试，并通过快速更换所述进料组件200能兼容不同规格尺寸的弹簧，从而提高了弹簧的测试效率。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，请参照图2和图3，所述压合组件100包括第一下压气缸110、第二下压气缸120以及压板130，所述第一下压气缸110和所述第二下压气缸120均与所述动力部300电性连接。所述第一下压气缸110固定安装在所述压板130上，且所述第一下压气缸110的传动端与所述进料组件200接触，用于压合或分离在所述进料组件200中的弹簧；所述压板130固定于所述第二下压气缸120的传动端，通过所述第二下压气缸120的传动端带动所述压板130运动，以调节所述压板130和所述第一下压气缸110的位置，以调整所述第一下压气缸110与所述进料组件200之间的位置，即调整所述压板130与所述进料组件200之间的位置。在本实 施例中，所述压合组件100还包括用于支撑第二下压气缸120的壳体140，所述第二下压气缸120设于所述壳体140的内部。在本发明的实施例中，所述壳体140上还设置有开口141，所述压板130的一端固定在所述第二下压气缸120的传动端后，其另一端由所述开口141延伸至所述壳体140的外部，所述第一下压气缸110固定安装在所述压板130上，从而实现所述第一下压气缸110和所述第二下压气缸120之间的联动。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，为了避免所述压板130的运动过程中的抖动，本实施例在所述壳体140上设有一对导轨副150，所述导轨副150上设有可移动的滑块，所述压板130固定在所述滑块上并可沿着所述一对导轨副150往复运动。所述一对导轨副150分别固定在所述壳体140上，并对称设置于所述开口141的两侧，在所述一对导轨副150与所述滑块的共同作用下，所述压板130的运动将会更加地平稳，减少所述压板130因运动过程中的抖动。当然，本领域的技术人员应当了解，防止所述压板130的运动过程中的抖动不仅限于本实施例中采用所述压板130固定在所述一对导轨副150上的技术方案，还可以在所述壳体140上安装其他的传动装置，比如：传送气轨、传送带等，并将所述压板130安装在传送气轨或者传送带上，同样可以实现本实施例的技术效果。
在本发明的实施例中，所述压板130上设置有气缸通孔131，当所述第一下压气缸110安装在所述压板130时，所述第一下压气缸110的传动端对应所述气缸通孔131的区域设置，所述第一下压气缸110带动所述第一下压气缸110的传动端在所述气缸通孔131中做往复运动，以对安装于所述进料组件200中的弹簧进行反复压合，从而测试弹簧的弹力。当然，本实施例中所述气缸通孔131的设置只是为了方便所述第一下压气缸110的传动端反复压合安装于所述进料组件200中的弹簧，并不是对所述压板130的结构进行限定，本领域的技术人员应当了解，在本发明的其余实施例中，只要使所述第一下压气缸110的传动端的运动作用到所述进料组件200并压合所述进料组件200的弹簧，例如，将所述第一下压气缸110的传动端设置于所述压板130的外侧，同样可以实现本实施例中的技术效果。
当然，在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，所述第一下压气缸110上设置有用于调节所述第一下压气缸110行程的第一调节部111，所述第二下 压气缸120上设置有用于调节所述第二下压气缸120行程的第二调节部121。所述第一调节部111固定在所述第一下压气缸110的气缸杆端部，所述第二调节部121固定在所述第二下压气缸120的气缸杆端部，且本实施例中所述第一调节部111、所述第二调节部121均为调节旋钮。在实际的使用过程中，只需通过调节所述第一调节部111在气缸杆端部的位置，从而调节所述第一下压气缸110的行程，即可调节所述第一下压气缸110的传动端的下压距离；同理，通过调节所述第二调节部121在气缸杆端部的位置，从而调节所述第二下压气缸120的行程，即可调节所述第二下压气缸120的传动端的下压距离，以调节所述压板130或者所述第一下压气缸110的位置。因此，本实施例中通过所述第一调节部111、所述第二调节部121分别调节所述第一下压气缸110以及所述第二下压气缸120的行程的方案，模拟了人手对弹簧施加恒定的微距往复运动压力，以使弹簧在一个小范围内可调节地进行反复压合，从而达到能够均匀地压合弹簧的效果。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，由于所述第一下压气缸110的传动端在带动所述压板130运动时，所述第一下压气缸110的运动速度快、动作频率过于频繁，且所述第一下压气缸110的传动端与压板130接触。因此，本实施例中所述压合组件100还包括用于缓冲所述压板130运动的缓冲弹簧160，所述缓冲弹簧160的一端固定在所述壳体140上，其另一端固定在所述压板130上。具体的，所述压合组件100还设置有用于安装所述缓冲弹簧160的安装座170，所述安装座170固定在所述壳体140上，且位于所述开口141的上侧，所述安装座170与所述缓冲弹簧160的一端，所述缓冲弹簧160的另一端固定在所述压板130上，通过所述缓冲弹簧160的作用，可减缓压板130的运动，以使所述压板130起到缓冲的作用。当然，本领域的技术人员应当了解，用于安装所述缓冲弹簧160的结构并不仅限于本实施例中的安装座170，还可以根据具体的需求设置为其他固定结构，比如，挂钩结构等。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，所述第一下压气缸110的传动端为气缸压头，所述气缸压头能够在所述第一下压气缸110的作用下反复压合安装于所述进料组件200中的弹簧。由于所述第一下压气缸110的传动端为气缸压头，而所述气缸压头为精密元件，为了所述第一下压气缸110的传 动端，即保护所述第一下压气缸110中的气缸压头，所述测试设备还包括缓冲部400，所述缓冲部400与所述第一下压气缸110的传动端接触。而在本实施例中所述盖板210上的中心区域还设置有凹槽214，所述凹槽214用于放置所述缓冲部400，并通过所述气缸压头与所述缓冲部400的接触，从而避免所述气缸压头与所述盖板210在压合过程中因直接接触使所述气缸压头磕碰，导致所述气缸压头的损坏，降低所述气缸压头的使用寿命。在一些实施例中，所述缓冲部400包括但不限于采用橡胶、硅胶等材料制备，能够减少所述气缸压头与所述缓冲部400直接的碰撞，以及相互之间的摩擦，从而增加所述气缸压头的使用寿命，在本实施例中所述缓冲部400为缓冲优力胶。当然，所述凹槽214在所述盖板210上的投影形状与所述缓冲部400在所述盖板210上的投影形状相同，以使所述缓冲部400能够完全容纳于所述凹槽214中。此外，为了能够使所述盖板210各处的受力均匀，所述凹槽214的位置设于所述盖板210的重心处，即位于所述盖板210的中心处，且所述导向孔211环绕设于所述盖板210的中心处，避免所述气缸压头与从所述导向孔211穿出的所述弹簧导向销230相撞。本领域的技术人员应当了解，所述缓冲部400设置在所述盖板210上仅仅是本发明一种较佳的实施例，还可以是设置在其他部件，比如，设置在所述第一下压气缸110中的气缸压头与所述盖板210接触的区域，同样也可以实现本实施例的技术效果。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，请参照图4和图5，所述进料组件200包括盖板210、设于所述盖板210一侧的载板220以及设于所述盖板210与所述载板220之间的弹簧导向销230，所述载板220与所述压合组件100的位置相互固定，所述弹簧导向销230的一端安装在所述载板220上，另一端穿过所述盖板210，所述盖板210通过所述压合组件100的作用沿着所述弹簧导向销230朝向或远离所述载板220的方向运动。所述载板220设置在所述压合组件100的第一下压气缸的传动端相对的一侧，且所述载板220与所述压合组件100之间不会发生相对运动。本实施例中所述盖板210上设置有用于所述弹簧导向销230导向的多个导向孔211，所述载板220上设置有用于安装所述弹簧导向销230的多个安装孔221，所述导向孔211的数量与所述安装孔221的数量相同，且所述导向孔211设置的位置与所述安装孔221设置的位置一一对应；当所述弹簧导向销230套接上弹簧后，所述盖板 210放置在所述弹簧导向销230的上端，所述压合组件100推动所述盖板210往所述载板220的方向运动，使所述弹簧导向销230的上端穿过所述导向孔211，以使所述盖板210压在弹簧的上端，如此反复，使所述盖板210反复压合弹簧，测试弹簧的弹力。当然，在本发明一种或多种可能的实施例中，本实施例中并不限定所述导向孔211的数量或者所述安装孔221的数量，本领域的技术人员应当了解，在实际的应用过程中，所述导向孔211的数量或者所述安装孔221的数量可根据具体的测试需求设置，或者根据待测试弹簧的数量选用所述导向孔211或者所述安装孔221；而对于所述导向孔211以及所述安装孔221的位置，只需保证所述导向孔211和所述安装孔221在所述弹簧导向销230的作用下对应设置，具体的位置设置在本实施例中也不对此进行限定。在本实施例中，所述弹簧导向销230的尺寸略小于所述弹簧导向销230上安装的弹簧过孔尺寸，以使弹簧能够快速、准确地安装在所述弹簧导向销230中。当然，本领域的技术人员应当了解，所述弹簧导向销230与所述载板220之间为可拆卸安装，当需要更换不同型号的弹簧时，只需通过更换所述弹簧导向销230以适配该弹簧过孔的尺寸，提高弹簧测试的效率。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，所述进料组件200还包括用于支撑和引导所述盖板210往返运动的直线滑轨240，所述直线滑轨240的一端固定在所述载板220上，另一端穿过所述盖板210，所述盖板210可在所述压合组件100的作用下，沿着所述直线滑轨240往复运动。具体的，所述盖板210上还设置有用于所述直线滑轨240导向的滑轨安装孔212，所述直线滑轨240的上端穿过所述滑轨安装孔212，且所述直线滑轨240的下端固定在所述载板220上；本实施例中所述直线滑轨240的内部一次套接有用于支撑所述直线滑轨240的支撑弹簧241以及用于对所述支撑弹簧241进行导向的支撑弹簧导向销242。在一些实施例中，由于所述盖板210为方形板，为了使所述盖板210在所述直线滑轨240上的运动更加稳定，所述滑轨安装孔212设置的数量为四个，且分别在方形的盖板210的四个角处，即本实施例中所述直线滑轨240设置的数量为四个，而所述支撑弹簧241和支撑弹簧导向销242设置的数量均为四个。当然，本领域的技术人员应当了解，本实施例中所述直线滑轨240设置的数量为四个并不是对所述直线滑轨240的数量进行限定，而仅仅是本发明中一个较佳的实施例，在其余的实施例中，所 述直线滑轨240还可以设置为其他数量，如：八个等。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，所述进料组件200还包括限位螺丝250，所述限位螺丝250的一端固定在所述载板220上，另一端穿过所述盖板210并在端部设有限位部260，以对所述盖板210进行限位。具体的，所述限位螺丝250固定在所述载板220的一端设置有外螺纹，所述盖板210上设置有用于所述限位螺丝250导向的限位孔213；当确定好所述盖板210的位置后，所述限位螺丝250穿过所述限位孔213，并将所述限位螺丝250设置有外螺纹的一端旋入到所述载板220中固定。当然，所述盖板210可在所述压合组件100的作用下沿着所述限位螺丝250的中间区域往复运动，当所述压合组件100返回原始位置时，所述盖板210在被测试弹簧的作用下，并配合所述直线滑轨240和所述限位螺丝250的作用，从而使所述盖板210返回到初始的位置，而所述限位部260对所述盖板210初始的位置进行限定。本实施例中，在所述盖板210分别设置两个限位孔213，所述两个限位孔213分设于所述盖板210的两侧，而所述限位螺丝250设置的数量也为两个，而本实施例中通过设置两个限位螺丝250即可对所述盖板210进行限位；但是，本领域的技术人员应当了解，在其余的实施例中，所述限位螺丝250设置的数量并不限于两个，还可以根据需要具体设置其数量，如：三个、四个等，在本实施例中并不对此进行限定；同理，所述限位螺丝250设置的位置在本实施例中并不对此进行限定。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，所述测试设备还包括承接板500，所述进料组件200固定于所述承接板500，所述承接板500上还设置有用于定位所述进料组件200位置的定位销510；且本实施例中所述压合组件100、所述动力部300均固定在所述承接板500中。所述进料组件200还包括固定部270，当所述进料组件200通过所述定位销510定位好后，通过所述固定部270将所述进料组件200的载板220安装于所述承接板500上。具体的，所述载板220上设置有用于安装所述固定部270的螺丝孔222，所述固定部270穿过所述螺丝孔222并将所述载板220固定在所述压合组件100上，而本实施例中所述固定部270为螺丝结构，并通过拧动螺丝结构可将所述载板220从所述压合组件100上拆除，以更换其他规格的载板220。为了使所述载板220与所述压合组件100的连接更加地牢固，所述螺丝结构设置的数量为 一对，而该一对螺丝结构分设于所述载板220的对角处。当然，本领域的技术人员应当了解，在其余的实施例中，所述螺丝结构设置的数量并不限于两个，还可以根据需要具体设置其数量，如：三个、四个等，在本实施例中并不对此进行限定。在一些实施例中，所述固定部270并不限定于螺丝结构，还可以根据具体的测试需求设置其他结构，比如：卡扣结构等，因此，在本发明的其余实施例中，如果是所述固定部270包括其它结构，达到本实施例的技术效果，应当认为是对所述固定部270的简单变形，同样在本发明的保护范围内。
本实施例中所述进料组件200还包括定位部280，所述定位部280为载板定位导向销，所述载板定位导向销嵌于所述载板220的下端面上，载板定位导向销的位置与所述定位销510的位置对应设置，且能够对所述载板220在所述压合组件100上的位置进行定位，当更换所述载板时，可以通过载板定位导向销与所述定位销510配合，快速定位到所述载板220在所述压合组件100上的位置，以使所述载板220处于所述压合组件100的压合位置，而不用再次对所述第一下压气缸110和第二下压气缸120的行程和位置进行调节，从而提高测试的效率。在一些实施例中，所述进料组件200还包括用于方便提携所述载板220的手提部290，所述手提部290固定在所述载板220上；所述手提部290为两个提手结构，且两个所述提手结构固定在所述载板220的两侧，方便人手提携所述载板220，以加快更换所述载板220的速度。
在本发明的一种或多种可能的实施例中，请参照图6，所述测试设备还包括用于容纳所述动力部300的容纳部600。所述容纳部600为箱体结构，所述动力部300设置于所述箱体结构中，所述容纳部600上设置有用于显示设置的参数的显示器组件610以及用于操控所述压合组件100动作的按钮组件620，所述显示器组件610上可人为设置所述压合组件100运行的距离、时间、次数等，从而作用到所述压合组件100上，使所述压合组件100在压合力、压合距离以及压合时间的一定前提下，反复压合安装于所述进料组件200中的弹簧，直至弹簧发生断裂，以测试出弹簧的弹力极限。当然，所述按钮组件620设于所述容纳部600的外表面上，且位于所述显示器组件610的两侧包括但不限于用于控制所述压合组件100启动的启动按钮、用于控制所述压合组件100停止的停止按钮、用于控制所述压合组件100急停的急停 按钮等，因此，本实施例中还可以根据所述按钮组件620操控所述压合组件100的运动，即控制所述第一下压气缸110和所述第二下压气缸120的运动。
在本发明一种或多种可能的实施例中，通过设置所述压合组件100，并利用所述压合组件100中气缸的机械运动特点，配合所述动力部300的作用，模拟人手动对弹簧施加恒定的微距往复运动压力，以使弹簧在一个小范围内可调节地进行反复压合，从而测试弹簧的弹力极限，测试出弹簧弹力的寿命极限，以此判断弹簧是否老化；本实施例中通过将所述进料组件200中的载板设置成可拆卸的结构，并通过快速更换载板上弹簧定位销与弹簧过孔的尺寸，使得所述进料组件200能够兼容不同类型弹簧。本发明实施例提供的技术方案能够使得弹簧受压保持一致且弹簧弹力衰减保持一致，其测试效率高、操作简单，且能够保证测试数据的准确性。
在本实施例中，本领域的技术人员应该了解到术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，除了包含所列的那些要素，而且还可包含没有明确列出的其他要素；所涉及的前、后、上、下等方位词是以附图中结构位于图中及结构相互之间的位置来定义的，只是为了表达技术方案的清楚及方便。应当理解，所述方位词的使用不应限制本申请请求保护的范围。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可以的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不可因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种测试设备，用于对弹簧进行测试，其特征在于，包括：
    进料组件，用于安装待测试弹簧；
    压合组件，所述压合组件的施力端作用于所述进料组件，以压合所述进料组件中的弹簧；
    与所述压合组件电性连接的动力部，用于控制所述压合组件往复运动；
    通过所述动力部电性控制所述压合组件往复运动压合或分离于所述进料组件，以测试所述进料组件中的弹簧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的测试设备，其特征在于：所述压合组件包括压板，以及与所述动力部电性连接的第一下压气缸和第二下压气缸；
    所述第一下压气缸固定安装在所述压板上，且所述第一下压气缸的传动端与所述进料组件接触，用于压合或分离于在所述进料组件中的弹簧；
    所述压板固定于所述第二下压气缸的传动端，通过所述第二下压气缸的传动端带动所述压板运动，以调节所述压板和所述第一下压气缸的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的测试设备，其特征在于：所述压合组件还包括用于支撑所述第二下压气缸的壳体；
    所述壳体上设有一对导轨副，所述导轨副上设有可移动的滑块，所述压板固定在所述滑块上并可沿着所述一对导轨副往复运动。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的测试设备，其特征在于：所述压合组件还包括用于缓冲所述压板运动的缓冲弹簧，所述缓冲弹簧的一端固定在所述壳体上，另一端固定在所述压板上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的测试设备，其特征在于：还包括用于保护所述第一下压气缸的传动端的缓冲部，所述缓冲部与所述第一下压气缸的传动端接触。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的测试设备，其特征在于，所述进料组件包括：
    盖板，设于所述盖板一侧的载板，以及设于所述盖板与所述载板之间的弹簧导向销，所述弹簧导向销上套设有弹簧；
    所述载板与所述压合组件的位置相互固定，所述弹簧导向销的一端安装在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板，所述盖板通过所述压合组件的作用沿着所述弹簧导向销朝向或远离所述载板的方向运动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的测试设备，其特征在于，所述进料组件还包括直线滑轨，所述直线滑轨的一端固定在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板，所述盖板沿着所述直线滑轨往复运动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的测试设备，其特征在于，所述进料组件还包括限位螺丝，所述限位螺丝的一端固定在所述载板上，另一端穿过所述盖板并在端部设有限位部，以对所述盖板进行限位。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的测试设备，其特征在于，还包括承接板，所述进料组件固定于所述承接板；
    所述承接板上还设置有用于定位所述进料组件位置的定位销。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的测试设备，其特征在于，所述进料组件还包括固定部；
    通过所述固定部将所述进料组件的载板安装于所述承接板上。
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