WO2019184199A1 - 一种电枢结构 - Google Patents
一种电枢结构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019184199A1 WO2019184199A1 PCT/CN2018/101075 CN2018101075W WO2019184199A1 WO 2019184199 A1 WO2019184199 A1 WO 2019184199A1 CN 2018101075 W CN2018101075 W CN 2018101075W WO 2019184199 A1 WO2019184199 A1 WO 2019184199A1
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- side wall
- fixed
- fixing
- armature structure
- armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R11/00—Transducers of moving-armature or moving-core type
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of armature structures, and in particular, to an armature structure.
- the moving iron horn As a high-end acoustic original, the moving iron horn has a poor performance in the price-sensitive consumer electronics market due to its high production cost. How to improve the production process, product design, and reduce production costs, thereby reducing the market price and enabling it in consumer electronics.
- the market shines and the practitioners are working hard to solve it.
- the design and production of moving iron horns are distinguished by the size of the horn (which determines the acoustic performance of the horn) and the impedance. That is to say, the same size of the moving iron horn will correspond to several different impedances.
- the circle, wire, number of turns and wire diameter are determined to suit different applications.
- the main way of assembling the armature in the moving iron horn is to rely on the tool to position the magnetic element and the relative position of the armature before performing resistance welding, and since the contact surfaces of the armature and the magnetic element are all flat, in order to achieve the armature assembly
- the technical requirements first require the positioning of the left, right and front three degrees of freedom of the armature, and then the operator manually assists in positioning the upper and lower degrees of freedom.
- the technical solution is: after the magnetic component is positioned, the U-shaped The pivot passes through the motor on one side and into the positioning tool above the magnetic element on the other side, and the operator holds the tail of the armature with tweezers, and finally welds the magnetic element and the armature together.
- the armature structure in the moving iron horn generally includes a magnetic conductive core or a magnetically conductive yttrium iron, in order to make the conductive magnet
- the core or the magnetically conductive ferroniobium can achieve better magnetic permeability.
- the magnetic core or the magnetically conductive ferritic iron generally needs to be designed as a ring, and a part of the armature or the fixed part needs to be connected with the annular magnetic core or the magnetic ferritic iron.
- An outer side wall is fixed, thereby resulting in a larger overall thickness of the armature structure, so that the magnetic core of the annular structure or the magnetically conductive ferritic iron invisibly increases the overall size of the armature structure and also makes the material cost higher.
- the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide an armature structure in which one end of the U-shaped magnetic conductive element and the armature body is fixed and formed into a ring shape, which is reduced in the case of ensuring that the armature structure can work normally.
- the overall size of the armature structure reduces material costs.
- an armature structure including:
- An armature body comprising a fixing portion and a conducting portion, the fixing portion being connected to the conducting portion;
- a U-shaped magnetic conductive element comprising opposite first and second side walls and a bottom side wall, one end of the first side wall being connected to one end of the bottom side wall, the second side wall One end of the bottom side is connected to the other end of the bottom side wall, so that the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom side wall enclose a U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped magnetic conductive element is disposed on The fixing portion, wherein the fixing portion is respectively fixed to the other end of the first side wall and the other end of the second side wall, so that the fixing portion opens the opening of the U-shaped magnetic conductive element Enclosing.
- the armature structure further includes a first magnet piece and a second magnet piece disposed opposite to each other, the first magnet piece is fixed to the bottom sidewall, and the second magnet piece is fixed to the fixing portion .
- the fixing portion includes a body, a first clamping portion and a second clamping portion, and the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are oppositely disposed on the same side of the body, The first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are respectively fixed to opposite ends of the second magnet piece, thereby fixing the second magnet piece and the fixing portion.
- the first clamping portion includes a first horizontal portion and a first vertical portion, one end of the first vertical portion is fixed on the body, and the other end of the first vertical portion is One end of the first horizontal portion is fixed; the first horizontal portion, the first vertical portion and the body form a first recess for clamping the second magnet piece;
- the second clamping portion includes a second horizontal portion and a second vertical portion, one end of the second vertical portion is fixed to the body, and the other end of the second vertical portion is opposite to the second One end of the horizontal portion is fixed; the second horizontal portion, the second vertical portion, and the body form a second recess for clamping the second magnet piece;
- the body, the first horizontal portion, the first vertical portion, the second horizontal portion, and the second vertical portion are both The second magnet piece is fixed.
- the inner side of the first vertical portion is provided with a first guiding portion, and the first guiding portion is formed by chamfering an inner edge of the first vertical portion;
- the inner side of the second vertical portion is provided with a second guiding portion which is formed by chamfering the inner edge of the second vertical portion.
- a first fixing slot and a second fixing slot are respectively disposed on opposite ends of the fixing portion, and the first fixing slot is configured to receive and fix the other end of the first sidewall, where The two fixing slots are for receiving and fixing the other end of the second side wall.
- the armature structure further includes a first screw and a second screw;
- a first threaded through hole is disposed at a bottom of the first fixing groove, and an end surface of the other end of the first side wall is provided with a first threaded hole, and the other end of the first side wall is received and fixed to the first
- the first threaded through hole communicates with the first threaded hole when the groove is fixed, the first screw fixes the first threaded through hole and the first thread;
- a second threaded through hole is disposed at a bottom of the second fixing groove, and an end surface of the other end of the second side wall is provided with a second threaded hole, and the other end of the second side wall is received and fixed to the first
- the second threaded through hole communicates with the second threaded hole, and the second screw fixes the second threaded through hole and the second thread.
- the conducting portion includes a first wall, a second wall, and a third wall, wherein the first wall and the third wall are respectively vertically extended from opposite ends of the second wall in the same direction, One end of the first wall is connected to the fixing portion and is located on the same plane, and one end of the third wall is provided with a convex portion.
- the armature structure further includes an electromagnetic induction coil and a lead, the electromagnetic induction coil is sleeved outside the third wall, and the lead wire is fixed to the electromagnetic induction coil.
- another technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application is to provide a moving iron unit including an electromagnetic shielding shell and the above-mentioned armature structure, and the armature structure And disposed in the electromagnetic shielding shell.
- an armature structure comprising: an armature body including a fixing portion and a conducting portion, the fixing portion and the conducting a U-shaped magnetic conductive element comprising opposite first and second side walls and a bottom side wall, one end of the first side wall being connected to one end of the bottom side wall, the first One end of the two side walls is connected to the other end of the bottom side wall such that the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom side wall enclose a U-shaped structure, the U-shaped magnetic conductive element Covering the fixing portion, wherein the fixing portion is respectively fixed to the other end of the first side wall and the other end of the second side wall, so that the fixing portion guides the U-shaped magnetic The opening of the component is enclosed.
- the U-shaped magnetic conductive element and one end of the armature body in the armature structure are fixed and enclosed to form a square shape or a ring shape, and the overall structure of the armature structure is reduced while ensuring that the armature structure can work normally. Size while reducing material costs.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an armature structure of the present application
- FIG. 2 is another perspective view of an embodiment of an armature structure of the present application.
- Figure 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the armature structure of the present application.
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the armature structure of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the armature body in another embodiment of the armature structure of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the armature structure of the present application.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an armature structure 100 including: a U-shaped magnetic conductive component 10 , an armature body 20 , a first magnet piece 30 , and a second magnet piece 40 . , electromagnetic induction coil 50 and lead 60;
- the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 includes a first side wall 11 and a second side wall 12 opposite to each other, and a bottom side wall 13. One end of the first side wall 11 is connected to one end of the bottom side wall 13, and the second side wall 12 is One end is connected to the other end of the bottom side wall 13 so that the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12 and the bottom side wall 13 are surrounded by a U-shaped structure.
- the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 may be composed of a plurality of U-shaped magnetic conductive units (not labeled) in parallel.
- the armature body 20 includes a fixing portion 21 and a conducting portion 22, and the fixing portion 21 and the conducting portion 22 are connected; the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 is disposed on the fixing portion 21, wherein the fixing portion 21 and the other end of the first side wall 11 respectively And fixing the other end of the second side wall 12 so that the fixing portion 21 encloses the opening of the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10, that is, the fixing portion 21 and the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 are enclosed in a ring shape or a square shape instead of The magnetic core of the ring structure of the prior art or the magnetically permeable neodymium iron, and since the magnetic conductive element in the embodiment of the present application is U-shaped, the structure of the fixed portion 21 and the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 is occupied by the structure.
- the fixing portion 21 and the U-shaped magnetic conductive member 10 can be fixed by welding, and the welding method includes laser welding or spot welding, etc.
- the conductive portion 22 includes a first wall 221 and a second wall. 222 and the third wall 223, the first wall 221 and the third wall 223 are respectively formed by the two ends of the second wall 222 extending perpendicularly in the same direction.
- One end of the first wall 221 is connected to the fixing portion 21 and is located on the same plane.
- One end of the three walls 223 is provided with a convex portion (not shown) for connecting the vibrating rod.
- the first magnet piece 30 and the second magnet piece 40 are opposed to each other, the first magnet piece 30 is fixed to the bottom side wall 13, and the second magnet piece 40 is fixed to the fixing portion 21.
- the first magnet piece 30 and the bottom side wall 13 are fixed by welding, and the second magnet piece 40 and the fixing portion 21 are fixed by welding, and the welding method includes laser welding or spot welding.
- the fixing portion 21 further includes a body 211 , a first clamping portion 212 , and The second clamping portion 213 , the first clamping portion 212 and the second clamping portion 213 are oppositely disposed on the same side surface of the body 211 , and the first clamping portion 212 and the second clamping portion 213 are respectively opposite to the second magnet piece 40 .
- the opposite ends of the two ends are fixed to fix the second magnet piece 40 to the fixing portion 21.
- the first clamping portion 212 includes a first horizontal portion (not labeled) and a first vertical portion (not labeled), one end of the first vertical portion is fixed to the body 211, and the other end of the first vertical portion Fixed to one end of the first horizontal portion; the first horizontal portion, the first vertical portion and the body form a first recess (not labeled) for clamping the second magnet piece 40; the second clamping portion 213 includes the second portion a horizontal portion (not shown) and a second vertical portion (not shown), one end of the second vertical portion is fixed to the body 211, and the other end of the second vertical portion is fixed to one end of the second horizontal portion; the second level The second portion and the body 211 form a second recess (not labeled) for holding the second magnet piece 40; and, when the second magnet piece 40 is fixed to the fixing portion 21, the body 211, the first The horizontal portion, the first vertical portion, the second horizontal portion, and the second vertical portion are both connected and fixed to the second magnet piece 40, thereby fixing the second
- the inner side of the first vertical portion is provided with a first guiding portion (not shown), the first guiding portion is formed by chamfering the inner edge of the first vertical portion, and the first guiding portion is used for guiding One end of the second magnet piece 40 is more conveniently inserted into the first groove; the inner side of the second vertical portion is provided with a second guiding portion (not shown), and the second guiding portion is the inner edge of the second vertical portion
- the second guide portion is formed to guide the other end of the second magnet piece 40 to be more conveniently inserted into the second groove.
- the opposite ends of the fixing portion 21 are respectively provided with a first fixing groove (not shown) and a second fixing groove (not shown).
- the first fixing groove is for receiving and fixing the other end of the first side wall 11
- the second fixing groove is for receiving and fixing the other end of the second side wall 12 .
- the armature structure 100 further includes a first screw (not shown) and a second screw (not shown); the bottom of the first fixing slot a first threaded through hole (not shown) is disposed, and an end surface of the other end of the first side wall is provided with a first threaded hole (not shown), and the other end of the first side wall is received and fixed to the first fixing groove Internally, the first threaded through hole communicates with the first threaded hole, the first screw fixes the first threaded through hole and the first thread; the second fixed groove bottom is provided with the second threaded through hole, and the other end of the second side wall The end surface is provided with a second threaded hole. When the other end of the second side wall is received and fixed in the second fixing groove, the second threaded through hole communicates with the second threaded hole, and the second screw passes the second threaded through hole and The second thread is fixed.
- the electromagnetic induction coil 50 is sleeved outside the third wall 223, and the lead 60 is fixed to the electromagnetic induction coil 50, and the lead 60 is used to connect the external power source.
- Another technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application is to provide a moving iron unit including an electromagnetic shielding shell (not shown) and the above-described armature structure 100.
- the armature structure 100 is disposed in the electromagnetic shielding shell.
- the armature structure 100 includes: an armature body 20 including a fixing portion 21 and a conducting portion 22, the fixing portion 21 and the conducting portion 22 are connected; and a U-shaped magnetic conducting element 10 including a relative arrangement a side wall 11 and a second side wall 12, and a bottom side wall 13, one end of the first side wall 11 is connected to one end of the bottom side wall 13, and one end of the second side wall 12 is connected to the other end of the bottom side wall 13,
- the first side wall 11 , the second side wall 12 , and the bottom side wall 13 are surrounded by a U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 is disposed on the fixing portion 21 , wherein the fixing portion 21 and the first side wall 11 respectively The other end and the other end of the second side wall 12 are fixed so that the fixing portion 21 encloses the opening of the U-shaped magnetic conductive member 10.
- the U-shaped magnetic conductive element 10 and one end of the armature body 20 in the armature structure 20 are fixed and enclosed to form a square or a ring shape, and the electric power is reduced while ensuring that the armature structure 100 can work normally.
- the overall size of the pivot structure 100 while reducing material costs.
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Abstract
一种电枢结构（100），涉及电枢结构技术领域。该电枢结构（100）包括：电枢本体（20），其包括固定部（21）和传导部（22），固定部（21）和传导部（22）连接；U形导磁元件（10），其包括相对设置的第一侧壁（11）和第二侧壁（12）、以及底侧壁（13），第一侧壁（11）的一端与底侧壁（13）的一端连接，第二侧壁（12）的一端与底侧壁（13）的另一端连接，以使第一侧壁（11）、第二侧壁（12）和底侧壁（13）围成U形结构，U形导磁元件（10）罩设于固定部（21），其中，固定部（21）分别与第一侧壁（11）的另一端和第二侧壁（12）的另一端固定，以使固定部（21）将U形导磁元件（10）的开口围合。由此，电枢结构（100）中的U形导磁元件（10）和电枢本体（20）的一端固定并围合形成方框形或者环形，在确保电枢结构（100）可正常工作的情况下，减小了电枢结构（100）的整体大小，同时降低了材料成本。
Description
本申请实施方式涉及电枢结构技术领域，特别是涉及一种电枢结构。
动铁喇叭作为高端的声学原件，由于生产成本较高导致其在价格敏感的消费电子市场表现差强人意，如何改善生产工艺，产品设计，降低生产成本，从而降低市场售价，使其能在消费电子市场大放异彩是从业者致力解决的。一般来讲，动铁喇叭的设计和生产是以喇叭外形尺寸(决定了喇叭的声学性能)和阻抗来区分的，也就是说，同样尺寸的动铁喇叭会对应若干种不同的阻抗(由音圈的，线材，圈数和线径决定)来满足不同的应用场合。目前动铁喇叭中的电枢的组装主要方式是依靠工装定位磁性元件以及电枢的相对位置后再进行电阻焊接，而由于电枢和磁性元件的接触面均为平面，因此为了达到电枢组装的工艺要求，首先需要对电枢进行左、右、前这3个自由度的定位，而后再由作业员手动辅助定位上下的自由度，其技术方案是：磁性元件定位后，将U型电枢一边穿过马达，另一边进入位于磁性元件上方的定位工装，再由作业员用镊子顶住电枢尾部，最后进行焊接将磁性元件和电枢接合在一起。
但是发明人在实现本申请的过程中，发现现有技术存在以下技术问题：在现有技术中，动铁喇叭中的电枢结构一般都包括导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁，为了使得导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁能实现较好的导磁作用，导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁一般都需要设计成环形，同时电枢上的一部分或者固定部需与环形导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁的一外侧壁固定，由此导致电枢结构的整体厚度较大，因此环形结构的导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁无形中增大了电枢结构的整体大小，也使得材料成本更高。
发明内容
本申请实施方式主要解决的技术问题是提供一种电枢结构，其U形导磁元件和电枢本体的一端固定并形成环状，在确保电枢结构可正常工作的情况下，减小了电枢结构的整体大小，同时降低了材料成本。
第一方面，为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施方式采用的一个技术方案是： 提供一种电枢结构，包括：
电枢本体，其包括固定部和传导部，所述固定部和所述传导部连接；
U形导磁元件，其包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁、以及底侧壁，所述第一侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的一端连接，所述第二侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的另一端连接，以使所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述底侧壁围成U形结构，所述U形导磁元件罩设于所述固定部，其中，所述固定部分别与所述第一侧壁的另一端和所述第二侧壁的另一端固定，以使所述固定部将所述U形导磁元件的开口围合。
可选的，所述电枢结构还包括相对设置的第一磁铁片和第二磁铁片，所述第一磁铁片与所述底侧壁固定，所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定。
可选的，所述固定部包括本体、第一夹持部和第二夹持部，所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部相对设置于所述本体的同一侧面上，所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部分别与所述第二磁铁片的两相对端固定，从而将所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定。
可选的，所述第一夹持部包括第一水平部和第一竖直部，所述第一竖直部的一端固定于所述本体上，所述第一竖直部的另一端与所述第一水平部的一端固定；所述第一水平部、所述第一竖直部和所述本体形成用于夹持所述第二磁铁片的第一凹槽；
所述第二夹持部包括第二水平部和第二竖直部，所述第二竖直部的一端固定于所述本体上，所述第二竖直部的另一端与所述第二水平部的一端固定；所述第二水平部、所述第二竖直部和所述本体形成用于夹持所述第二磁铁片的第二凹槽；
当所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定时，所述本体、所述第一水平部、所述第一竖直部、所述第二水平部和所述第二竖直部均与所述第二磁铁片固定。
可选的，所述第一竖直部的内侧设有第一导向部，所述第一导向部是对所述第一竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成；
所述第二竖直部的内侧设有第二导向部，所述第二导向部是对所述第二竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成的。
可选的，所述固定部的两相对端上分别设置有第一固定槽和第二固定槽，所述第一固定槽用于收容并固定所述第一侧壁的另一端，所述第二固定槽用于 收容并固定所述第二侧壁的另一端。
可选的，所述电枢结构还包括第一螺钉和第二螺钉；
所述第一固定槽底部设置有第一螺纹通孔，所述第一侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第一螺纹孔，当所述第一侧壁的另一端收容并固定于所述第一固定槽内时，所述第一螺纹通孔和所述第一螺纹孔连通，所述第一螺钉将所述第一螺纹通孔和所述第一螺纹固定；
所述第二固定槽底部设置有第二螺纹通孔，所述第二侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第二螺纹孔，当所述第二侧壁的另一端收容并固定于所述第二固定槽内时，所述第二螺纹通孔和所述第二螺纹孔连通，所述第二螺钉将所述第二螺纹通孔和所述第二螺纹固定。
可选的，所述传导部包括第一壁、第二壁和第三壁，所述第一壁和第三壁分别由所述第二壁的两端向同一方向垂直延伸而成，所述第一壁的一端与所述固定部连接并位于同一平面，所述第三壁的一端设置有凸起部。
可选的，所述电枢结构还包括电磁感应线圈和引线，所述电磁感应线圈套设于所述第三壁外，所述引线与所述电磁感应线圈固定。
第二方面，为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施方式采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种动铁单元，所述动铁单元包括电磁屏蔽壳和上述的电枢结构，所述电枢结构设置于所述电磁屏蔽壳内。
本申请实施方式的有益效果是：区别于现有技术的情况，本申请实施方式的一种电枢结构，包括：电枢本体，其包括固定部和传导部，所述固定部和所述传导部连接；U形导磁元件，其包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁、以及底侧壁，所述第一侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的一端连接，所述第二侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的另一端连接，以使所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述底侧壁围成U形结构，所述U形导磁元件罩设于所述固定部，其中，所述固定部分别与所述第一侧壁的另一端和所述第二侧壁的另一端固定，以使所述固定部将所述U形导磁元件的开口围合。由此，电枢结构中的U形导磁元件和电枢本体的一端固定并围合形成方框形或者环形，在确保电枢结构可正常工作的情况下，减小了电枢结构的整体大小，同时降低了材料成本。
一个或多个实施方式通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明并不构成对实施方式的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件，除非有特别申明，附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1是本申请电枢结构一实施例的一立体图；
图2是本申请电枢结构一实施例的另一立体图；
图3是本申请电枢结构一实施例的爆炸图；
图4是本申请电枢结构另一实施例的爆炸图；
图5是本申请电枢结构另一实施例中的电枢本体的立体图；
图6是本申请电枢结构另一实施例的立体图。
为了便于理解本申请，下面结合附图和具体实施方式，对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是，当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。
除非另有定义，本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的，不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
请参阅图1至图3，本申请实施方式提供一种电枢结构100，该电枢结构100包括：U形导磁元件10、电枢本体20、第一磁铁片30、第二磁铁片40、电磁感应线圈50和引线60；
U形导磁元件10包括相对设置的第一侧壁11和第二侧壁12、以及底侧壁13，第一侧壁11的一端与底侧壁13的一端连接，第二侧壁12的一端与底侧壁13的另一端连接，以使第一侧壁11、第二侧壁12和底侧壁13三者围成U形结构。可选的，U形导磁元件10可由多个U形导磁单元(未标示)并列固定组成。
电枢本体20包括固定部21和传导部22，固定部21和传导部22连接；U 形导磁元件10罩设于固定部21，其中，固定部21分别与第一侧壁11的另一端和第二侧壁12的另一端固定，以使固定部21将U形导磁元件10的开口围合，即固定部21与U形导磁元件10围成环状或者方框形，替代了现有技术中的环形结构的导磁铁芯或者导磁锷铁，且由于本申请实施方式中的导磁元件呈U形，由此固定部21与U形导磁元件10围成的结构占用的空间更小，材料成本也更低。可选的，固定部21和U形导磁元件10之间可通过焊接的方式固定，焊接的方式包括激光焊接或者点焊等；可选的，传导部22包括第一壁221、第二壁222和第三壁223，第一壁221和第三壁223分别由第二壁222的两端向同一方向垂直延伸而成，第一壁221的一端与固定部21连接并位于同一平面，第三壁223的一端设置有凸起部(未标示)，凸起部用于连接振动棒。
第一磁铁片30和第二磁铁片40相对设置，第一磁铁片30与底侧壁13固定，第二磁铁片40与固定部21固定。可选的，第一磁铁片30与底侧壁13之间通过焊接的方式固定，第二磁铁片40与固定部21之间通过焊接的方式固定，焊接的方式包括激光焊接或者点焊等。
在一些实施例中，为了使第二磁铁片40与固定部21之间固定的更加牢固，因此，请进一步参阅图4至图6,固定部21还包括本体211、第一夹持部212和第二夹持部213，第一夹持部212和第二夹持部213相对设置于本体211的同一侧面上，第一夹持部212和第二夹持部213分别与第二磁铁片40的两相对端固定，从而将第二磁铁片40与固定部21固定。进一步的，第一夹持部212包括第一水平部(未标示)和第一竖直部(未标示)，第一竖直部的一端固定于本体211上，第一竖直部的另一端与第一水平部的一端固定；第一水平部、第一竖直部和本体形成用于夹持第二磁铁片40的第一凹槽(未标示)；第二夹持部213包括第二水平部(未标示)和第二竖直部(未标示)，第二竖直部的一端固定于本体211上，第二竖直部的另一端与第二水平部的一端固定；第二水平部、第二竖直部和本体211形成用于夹持第二磁铁片40的第二凹槽(未标示)；并且，当第二磁铁片40与固定部21固定时，本体211、第一水平部、第一竖直部、第二水平部和第二竖直部均与第二磁铁片40连接并固定，从而使第二磁铁片40与固定部21之间固定的更加牢固。可选的，本体211、第一水平部、第一竖直部、第二水平部和第二竖直部均与第二磁铁片40之间通过焊接的方式固定，焊接的方式包括激光焊接或者点焊等。
在一些实施例中，第一竖直部的内侧设有第一导向部(图未示)，第一导向部是对第一竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成，第一导向部用于引导第二磁铁片40的一端更方便的插入第一凹槽中；第二竖直部的内侧设有第二导向部(图未示)，第二导向部是对第二竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成的，第二导向部用于引导第二磁铁片40的另一端更方便的插入第二凹槽中。
在一些实施例中，为了使固定部21和电枢本体20固定的更加的牢固，固定部21的两相对端上分别设置有第一固定槽(图未示)和第二固定槽(图未示)，第一固定槽用于收容并固定第一侧壁11的另一端，第二固定槽用于收容并固定第二侧壁12的另一端。可选的，为了进一步使固定部21和电枢本体20固定的更加的牢固，电枢结构100还包括第一螺钉(图未示)和第二螺钉(图未示)；第一固定槽底部设置有第一螺纹通孔(图未示)，第一侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第一螺纹孔(图未示)，当第一侧壁的另一端收容并固定于第一固定槽内时，第一螺纹通孔和第一螺纹孔连通，第一螺钉将第一螺纹通孔和第一螺纹固定；第二固定槽底部设置有第二螺纹通孔，第二侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第二螺纹孔，当第二侧壁的另一端收容并固定于第二固定槽内时，第二螺纹通孔和第二螺纹孔连通，第二螺钉将第二螺纹通孔和第二螺纹固定。
电磁感应线圈50套设于第三壁223外，引线60与电磁感应线圈50固定，引线60用于连接外界的电源。
本申请实施方式采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种动铁单元，动铁单元包括电磁屏蔽壳(图未示)和上述的电枢结构100，电枢结构100设置于电磁屏蔽壳内。
在本申请实施方式中，电枢结构100包括：电枢本体20，其包括固定部21和传导部22，固定部21和传导部22连接；U形导磁元件10，其包括相对设置的第一侧壁11和第二侧壁12、以及底侧壁13，第一侧壁11的一端与底侧壁13的一端连接，第二侧壁12的一端与底侧壁13的另一端连接，以使第一侧壁11、第二侧壁12和底侧壁13围成U形结构，U形导磁元件10罩设于固定部21，其中，固定部21分别与第一侧壁11的另一端和第二侧壁12的另一端固定，以使固定部21将U形导磁元件10的开口围合。由此，电枢结构20中的U形导磁元件10和电枢本体20的一端固定并围合形成方框形或者环形，在确保电枢结构100可正常工作的情况下，减小了电枢结构100的整体大小，同时降低了材料成 本。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。
Claims (10)
- 一种电枢结构，其特征在于，包括：电枢本体，其包括固定部和传导部，所述固定部和所述传导部连接；U形导磁元件，其包括相对设置的第一侧壁和第二侧壁、以及底侧壁，所述第一侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的一端连接，所述第二侧壁的一端与所述底侧壁的另一端连接，以使所述第一侧壁、所述第二侧壁和所述底侧壁围成U形结构，所述U形导磁元件罩设于所述固定部，其中，所述固定部分别与所述第一侧壁的另一端和所述第二侧壁的另一端固定，以使所述固定部将所述U形导磁元件的开口围合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述电枢结构还包括相对设置的第一磁铁片和第二磁铁片，所述第一磁铁片与所述底侧壁固定，所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述固定部包括本体、第一夹持部和第二夹持部，所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部相对设置于所述本体的同一侧面上，所述第一夹持部和所述第二夹持部分别与所述第二磁铁片的两相对端固定，从而将所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述第一夹持部包括第一水平部和第一竖直部，所述第一竖直部的一端固定于所述本体上，所述第一竖直部的另一端与所述第一水平部的一端固定；所述第一水平部、所述第一竖直部和所述本体形成用于夹持所述第二磁铁片的第一凹槽；所述第二夹持部包括第二水平部和第二竖直部，所述第二竖直部的一端固定于所述本体上，所述第二竖直部的另一端与所述第二水平部的一端固定；所述第二水平部、所述第二竖直部和所述本体形成用于夹持所述第二磁铁片的第二凹槽；当所述第二磁铁片与所述固定部固定时，所述本体、所述第一水平部、所述第一竖直部、所述第二水平部和所述第二竖直部均与所述第二磁铁片固定。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述第一竖直部的内侧设有第一导向部，所述第一导向部是对所述第一竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成；所述第二竖直部的内侧设有第二导向部，所述第二导向部是对所述第二竖直部的内侧边缘倒角形成的。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述固定部的两相对端上分别设置有第一固定槽和第二固定槽，所述第一固定槽用于收容并固定所述第一侧壁的另一端，所述第二固定槽用于收容并固定所述第二侧壁的另一端。
- 根据权利要求6所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述电枢结构还包括第一螺钉和第二螺钉；所述第一固定槽底部设置有第一螺纹通孔，所述第一侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第一螺纹孔，当所述第一侧壁的另一端收容并固定于所述第一固定槽内时，所述第一螺纹通孔和所述第一螺纹孔连通，所述第一螺钉将所述第一螺纹通孔和所述第一螺纹固定；所述第二固定槽底部设置有第二螺纹通孔，所述第二侧壁的另一端的端面设置有第二螺纹孔，当所述第二侧壁的另一端收容并固定于所述第二固定槽内时，所述第二螺纹通孔和所述第二螺纹孔连通，所述第二螺钉将所述第二螺纹通孔和所述第二螺纹固定。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述传导部包括第一壁、第二壁和第三壁，所述第一壁和第三壁分别由所述第二壁的两端向同一方向垂直延伸而成，所述第一壁的一端与所述固定部连接并位于同一平面，所述第三壁的一端设置有凸起部。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电枢结构，其特征在于，所述电枢结构还包括电磁感应线圈和引线，所述电磁感应线圈套设于所述第三壁外，所述引线与所述电磁感应线圈固定。
- 一种动铁单元，其特征在于，所述动铁单元包括电磁屏蔽壳和权利要求1至权利要求9中任一项所述的电枢结构，所述电枢结构设置于所述电磁屏蔽壳内。
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