WO2019181697A1 - カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス中に含まれる、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法 - Google Patents
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス中に含まれる、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/06—Treatment of polymer solutions
- C08F6/10—Removal of volatile materials, e.g. solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C1/00—Treatment of rubber latex
- C08C1/02—Chemical or physical treatment of rubber latex before or during concentration
- C08C1/04—Purifying; Deproteinising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F22/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
- C08F22/30—Nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/14—Treatment of polymer emulsions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/06—Butadiene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for recovering unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber.
- nitrile rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber
- carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubbers are excellent in wear resistance and adhesiveness, and are therefore suitably used for applications that require excellent wear resistance and high adhesiveness.
- Such a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is usually obtained by an emulsion polymerization method using an emulsifier, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer such as acrylonitrile, and a monomer containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer. It is produced by polymerizing the mixture and then obtaining a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber by adding a polymerization terminator to the polymerization system at a predetermined polymerization conversion rate to stop the polymerization (for example, patent Reference 1).
- the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber thus obtained usually contains unreacted monomers.
- an operation of removing the unreacted monomer from the latex obtained by polymerization is performed. Also in Patent Document 1, an operation of removing unreacted monomers from the latex obtained by polymerization is performed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and recovers unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber with high purity.
- the aim is to provide a possible recovery method.
- a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- a method for recovering unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in the latex Adjusting the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex to 6.5 or more; a step of depressurizing the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber having a pH adjusted to 6.5 or higher under heating conditions; And a step of recovering a component evaporated by decompression under the heating condition.
- a method of recovering an unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is provided.
- the heating temperature is 40 to 80 ° C. when the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex is decompressed under heating conditions.
- the decompression condition when the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is decompressed under heating conditions is ⁇ 85 kPa or less in terms of gauge pressure.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex is preferably obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing acrylonitrile and methacrylic acid.
- the polymerization conversion rate in the emulsion polymerization is preferably 60 to 95%.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing a diene monomer, and the recovery method includes the carboxyl group-containing nitrile.
- the unreacted diene Before or after the step of adjusting the pH of the rubber latex to 6.5 or more, further comprising a step of removing unreacted diene monomer, and in the step of reducing the pressure under heating conditions, the unreacted diene It is preferable to use the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex obtained by performing a treatment for removing the monomer and having a pH adjusted to 6.5 or higher.
- the temperature and pressure in the treatment for removing the unreacted diene monomer are respectively determined from the heating temperature and the degree of pressure reduction when the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex is decompressed under heating conditions. Is preferably low.
- the unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber can be recovered with high purity.
- the recovery method of the present invention comprises: From a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer, contained in the latex, A method for recovering unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, Adjusting the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex to 6.5 or more; a step of depressurizing the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber having a pH adjusted to 6.5 or higher under heating conditions; And a step of recovering a component evaporated by depressurization under the heating condition.
- the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber used in the present invention is obtained by emulsion polymerization of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a monomer mixture containing a carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group, and acrylonitrile; ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile, etc. ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile, ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, ethacrylonitrile, and the like. Among these, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile are preferable, and acrylonitrile is particularly preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer used in the monomer mixture may be appropriately determined according to the composition of the finally obtained carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber. 9 to 59.9% by weight, more preferably 9.5 to 50.9% by weight, still more preferably 9.5 to 50.5% by weight, particularly preferably 14 to 44.9% by weight, most preferably 14 to 44.0% by weight.
- the amount of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer used within the above range the resulting carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber can be made to have an excellent balance between oil resistance and cold resistance.
- carboxyl group-containing monomer an unsubstituted (free) carboxyl group that can be copolymerized with an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer or a diene monomer and is not esterified If it is a monomer which has one or more, it will not specifically limit.
- Examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomers, and ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monomers. And saturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomers.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer also includes monomers in which the carboxyl group of these monomers forms a carboxylate.
- an anhydride of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid can also be used as a carboxyl group-containing monomer because it forms a carboxyl group by cleaving the acid anhydride group after copolymerization.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomer include butenedionic acid such as fumaric acid and maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, allylmalonic acid, and teraconic acid.
- Examples of the anhydride of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomers include maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, mono n-propyl maleate and mono n-butyl maleate; Maleic acid monocycloalkyl esters such as cyclopentyl, monocyclohexyl maleate and monocycloheptyl maleate; monoalkyl cyclomaleates such as monomethylcyclopentyl maleate and monoethylcyclohexyl maleate; monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, fumarate Monoalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as mono-n-propyl acid, mono-n-butyl fumarate; monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate, monocycloheptyl fumarate, etc.
- maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoeth
- Monoalkyl esters of malic acid Monoalkyl cycloalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as monomethylcyclopentyl fumarate and monoethylcyclohexyl fumarate; monomethyl citraconic acid, monoethyl citraconic acid, mono n-propyl citraconic acid, mono n-butyl citraconic acid, etc.
- Citraconic acid monoalkyl esters citraconic acid monocycloalkyl esters such as citraconic acid monocyclopentyl, citraconic acid monocyclohexyl, citraconic acid monocycloheptyl; citraconic acid monomethylcyclopentyl, citraconic acid monoethylcyclohexyl, Itaconic acid monomethyl, itaconic acid monoethyl, itaconic acid mono n-propyl, itaconic acid mono n-butyl, etc.
- Conic acid monoalkyl esters such as itaconic acid monocyclopentyl, itaconic acid monocyclohexyl, itaconic acid monocycloheptyl; itaconic acid monomethylcyclopentyl, itaconic acid monoethylcyclohexyl, etc .; Etc.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomers may be used singly or in combination.
- an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is used from the viewpoint that these can be further enhanced.
- Monomers are preferred, acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are more preferred, and methacrylic acid is particularly preferred.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is used for an application that requires even more excellent wear resistance
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid is used from the viewpoint that the wear resistance can be further improved.
- Monoester monomers are preferred, monoalkyl maleates are more preferred, and mono-n-butyl maleate is particularly preferred.
- the amount of the carboxyl group-containing monomer used in the monomer mixture may be appropriately determined according to the composition of the finally obtained carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, More preferably, it is 0.5 to 15% by weight, still more preferably 1.0 to 10% by weight.
- the above-mentioned ⁇ is used as the monomer mixture used to obtain the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber used in the present invention.
- a diene monomer is also preferably contained.
- the diene monomer is not particularly limited, but conjugated dienes having 4 or more carbon atoms such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene; Examples thereof include non-conjugated dienes having 5 to 12 carbon atoms such as 4-pentadiene and 1,4-hexadiene. Among these, conjugated dienes are preferable, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are more preferable, and 1,3-butadiene is more preferable.
- the amount of the diene monomer used in the monomer mixture may be appropriately determined according to the composition of the finally obtained carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, but is preferably 40 to 95% by weight, more preferably 49%. It is ⁇ 90 wt%, more preferably 55 to 85 wt%.
- Examples of the monomer mixture used for obtaining the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber used in the present invention include the above-mentioned ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and carboxyl group-containing monomer, and if necessary In addition to the diene monomer used, it may contain other monomers copolymerizable therewith.
- Examples of such other monomers include, but are not limited to, for example, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester monomer, aromatic Group vinyl monomers, polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomers, self-crosslinkable monomers, copolymerizable anti-aging agents and the like.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and methacrylic acid.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters having an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms such as ethyl (abbreviation of “methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester”; the same shall apply hereinafter); methoxymethyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl such as 2-methoxyethyl acid, 3-methoxypropyl acrylate, 4-ethoxybutyl methacrylate, 6-methoxyhexyl acrylate, 4-ethoxyheptyl methacrylate, 8-methoxyoctyl acrylate, etc.
- ethyl abbreviation of “methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester”; the same shall apply hereinafter
- methoxymethyl acrylate 2-methoxyethyl acrylate
- methacrylic acid C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl such as 2-methoxyethyl acid, 3-me
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester monomer include maleic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate; fumaric acid diesters such as dimethyl fumarate; citraconic acid diesters such as dimethyl citraconic acid; dibutyl itaconate; Itaconic acid diesters; and the like.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl pyridine and the like.
- polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer examples include divinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene; di (meth) acrylates such as diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate; trimethylolpropane tri And trimethacrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylate.
- polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer examples include divinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene; di (meth) acrylates such as diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate; trimethylolpropane tri And trimethacrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylate.
- self-crosslinking monomer examples include N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, N, N′-dimethylol (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- copolymerizable anti-aging agents examples include N- (4-anilinophenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) cinnamamide, N- (4- Anilinophenyl) crotonamide, N-phenyl-4- (3-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline, N-phenyl-4- (4-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline and the like.
- the amount of other copolymerizable monomers used in the monomer mixture used in the production method of the present invention may be appropriately determined according to the composition of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber finally obtained, Preferably it is 50 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 30 weight% or less, More preferably, it is 10 weight% or less.
- the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber used in the present invention can be obtained by emulsion polymerization of the above monomer mixture.
- emulsion polymerization in addition to an emulsifier, a polymerization initiator, and a molecular weight modifier, a commonly used polymerization auxiliary material can be used.
- nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester; myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid And anionic emulsifiers such as salts of fatty acids such as linolenic acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium formaldehyde condensate of ⁇ -naphthalene sulfonate, higher alcohol sulfates, alkyl sulfosuccinates; -Copolymerizable emulsifiers such as sulfoesters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfate esters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, sulfoalkylaryl
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical initiator, but inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; t-butyl peroxide, cumene Hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 3, 5, 5 Organic peroxides such as trimethylhexanoyl peroxide and t-butylperoxyisobutyrate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, methyl azobisisobutyrate, etc.
- inorganic peroxides
- polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an inorganic or organic peroxide is preferable.
- a peroxide as the polymerization initiator, use it as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite, ferrous sulfate, sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate. You can also.
- the addition amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture used for the polymerization.
- the molecular weight modifier is not particularly limited, but mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, methylene bromide; ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer And sulfur-containing compounds such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide, dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide, and diisopropylxanthogen disulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the molecular weight modifier used is preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- Water is usually used as the emulsion polymerization medium.
- the amount of water is preferably 80 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer used for the polymerization.
- polymerization auxiliary materials such as a polymerization terminator, a stabilizer, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, an oxygen scavenger, and a particle size adjuster can be used as necessary. In using these, neither the kind nor the usage-amount is specifically limited.
- the polymerization conversion rate in the emulsion polymerization is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 95%, more preferably 65 to 90%, and further preferably 75 to 90%.
- the polymerization conversion rate is not particularly limited, but is preferably 60 to 95%, more preferably 65 to 90%, and further preferably 75 to 90%.
- a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex can be obtained as described above, and the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex thus obtained is usually polymerized. Some of the monomers used will be included in an unreacted state.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer which is an important raw material for the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, is used. Focusing on the body, selective recovery of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is realized. Hereinafter, the recovery method of the present invention will be specifically described.
- the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex obtained by the above-described method is adjusted to 6.5 or higher, and the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is adjusted to a pH of 6.5 or higher.
- the latex is decompressed under heating conditions, and thus contains an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer with high purity as an evaporation component ( ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer). In which the content of monomers other than the monomer is kept low).
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex obtained by the above-described method is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer. Since it is obtained, after the emulsion polymerization reaction, the pH is usually 5.5 or less due to the influence of the unreacted carboxyl group-containing monomer. In contrast, in the recovery method of the present invention, the pH of the latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is set to 6.5 or higher, and the pressure is reduced under heating conditions in a state where the pH is set to 6.5 or higher.
- a component unreacted monomer is recovered.
- a component containing ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer with high purity is recovered as an evaporation component. It can be done.
- an unreacted monomer particularly an unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is heated from the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex under heating conditions.
- the unreacted carboxyl group-containing monomer is also evaporated together.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer cannot be obtained with high purity and is reused. There was a problem that it was not possible.
- the pressure is reduced under heating conditions, so that the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile simple substance is used as the evaporation component. It has been found that those containing the monomer in high purity, specifically, those having a low content of monomers other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer can be recovered.
- the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex may be adjusted to 6.5 or more, preferably 6.7 or more, more preferably 7.0 or more, still more preferably 7.05 or more, and particularly preferably. 7.5 or more.
- the upper limit of the pH is not particularly limited, but it appropriately reduces the possibility that unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomers will react to form dimers or trimers. From the viewpoint of being able to do, it is preferably 9.5 or less, and more preferably 9.0 or less.
- the method for setting the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex to 6.5 or more is not particularly limited, but the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex after the emulsion polymerization reaction is usually 5.5 or less. And a method of adding a basic compound is preferable.
- a basic compound Alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; Alkali metal carbonates, such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; Alkali metal hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium hydrogencarbonate Salt; ammonia; organic amine compounds such as trimethylamine and triethanolamine; and the like.
- alkali metal hydroxides are preferable, and potassium hydroxide is more preferable.
- the heating temperature at which the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber whose pH is adjusted to 6.5 or higher is reduced under heating conditions is not particularly limited, but is preferably 40 to 80 ° C.
- the temperature is preferably 45 to 75 ° C, more preferably 50 to 70 ° C.
- the temperature of the latex is higher than room temperature, preferably What is necessary is just to set it as the state heated to the above-mentioned temperature, and it does not necessarily need to set it as the aspect which continues heating from an external heat source continuously. For example, after the latex is heated from an external heat source in advance to a state where the latex is heated to a predetermined temperature, the heating from the external heat source is stopped and the external heating is not performed. It can also be set as the aspect which pressure-reduces by.
- the decompression condition for decompressing the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber whose pH is adjusted to 6.5 or higher under heating conditions is not particularly limited, but the degree of decompression is ⁇ 85 kPa (gauge Pressure) or less, more preferably ⁇ 90 kPa (gauge pressure) or less, further preferably less than ⁇ 90 kPa (gauge pressure), particularly preferably ⁇ 95 kPa (gauge pressure) or less, and the lower limit is Although not particularly limited, it is usually ⁇ 100 kPa (gauge pressure) or more.
- the pressure reducing time under heating conditions when the pressure of the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber whose pH is adjusted to 6.5 or higher is reduced under heating conditions is not particularly limited. 5 to 10 hours, preferably 1.0 to 8 hours.
- the heating from the external heat source is stopped, and the pressure is reduced without external heating.
- the pressure reduction under the heating condition may be terminated when the latex temperature is lowered to a predetermined temperature.
- a method for recovering the evaporated component produced by decompressing the latex under heating conditions is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of liquefying by a cooling means such as a condenser.
- a cooling means such as a condenser.
- the liquefied evaporation component contains water in addition to the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenic property is obtained by performing an operation such as distillation. Unsaturated nitrile monomers can be recovered.
- the recovery method of the present invention is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber.
- a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer as a latex of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber can be used as an object of recovery, but from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention become more remarkable, in particular, the mixture of carboxyl group-containing monomers in the evaporation component is more appropriately prevented.
- the latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is a monomer containing a diene monomer in addition to the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and the carboxyl group-containing monomer.
- What is obtained by emulsion polymerization of the monomer mixture may be used as an object of the recovery, and in this case, under heating conditions for recovering the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer.
- the treatment for removing the unreacted diene monomer may be performed before the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex is adjusted to 6.5 or more, as long as it is before the step of reducing the pressure under the heating conditions described above. It may be performed after adjusting the pH to 6.5 or more. From the viewpoint that unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer can be recovered with higher purity, after adjusting the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex to 6.5 or higher, It is preferable to perform a treatment for removing the diene monomer.
- the treatment for removing the unreacted diene monomer is not particularly limited, but before adjusting the pH of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex to 6.5 or more, or after adjusting the pH to 6.5 or more, Preferably, at a relatively low temperature condition of 20 to 50 ° C., more preferably 25 to 45 ° C., preferably ⁇ 30 to ⁇ 100 kPa (gauge pressure), more preferably ⁇ 40 to ⁇ 95 kPa (gauge pressure), and further preferably For example, a method in which the latex is decompressed at a degree of decompression of ⁇ 50 to ⁇ 90 kPa (gauge pressure) can be used.
- the treatment to remove the unreacted diene monomer should be performed under milder conditions than the reduced pressure under the heating condition to evaporate the unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer. Is preferred.
- the unreacted diene monomer is sufficiently removed while suppressing the evaporation of the unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer.
- the unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer can then be removed by decompressing the latex from which the unreacted diene monomer has been sufficiently removed in advance under heating conditions. It can be recovered at a high recovery rate and with a higher purity.
- the temperature and pressure in the treatment for removing the unreacted diene monomer are lower than the heating temperature and the pressure reduction degree for evaporating the unreacted diene monomer, respectively.
- Low pressure reduction means that the pressure achieved by pressure reduction is relatively close to normal pressure.
- the treatment for mainly removing unreacted diene monomer is performed at a reduced pressure of ⁇ 50 to ⁇ 90 kPa (gauge pressure) at a temperature of 25 to 45 ° C.
- the pressure is reduced at a pressure of less than ⁇ 90 kPa (gauge pressure) at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. It can be carried out.
- the above-described method is used as a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber.
- the above-described method is used as a latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber.
- What is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing another copolymerizable monomer may be used as an object of the recovery.
- the operational effects of the present invention become even more remarkable, in particular, mixing of monomers other than ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer into the evaporation component more appropriately.
- a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and a carboxyl group-containing monomer. From this latex, the unreacted ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in the latex can be recovered with high purity in the form of an evaporated component such as condensed water.
- the content of monomers other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer including the carboxyl group-containing monomer contained in the evaporation component from the latex is expressed as ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylene. Is preferably less than 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably less than 0.3 parts by weight, and even more preferably less than 0.1 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated nitrile monomer. is there.
- the recovered ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer can be suitably reused as a raw material for various nitrile rubbers including carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, This contributes to the improvement of productivity.
- ⁇ Production Example 1> In a pressure-resistant polymerization reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, 68 parts of 1,3-butadiene, 25 parts of acrylonitrile, 7 parts of methacrylic acid, 0.5 parts of t-dodecyl mercaptan as a chain transfer agent, 200 parts of deionized water, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 2.0 parts, 1.0 part sodium ⁇ -naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate, 0.15 parts cumene hydroperoxide, iron, reducing agent, and chelating agent are charged in appropriate amounts, and the polymerization temperature is maintained at 5 ° C. for polymerization. Started.
- Example 1 In the pressure vessel, the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex obtained in Production Example 1 was charged so that the amount of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber contained in the latex was 100 parts. To this, 0.75 part of a 2% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution and 0.3 part of 2,4-bis (octylthiomethyl) -6-methylphenol (trade name “Irganox 1520L”, manufactured by BASF) are added. The pH of the latex was adjusted to 7.0. Next, the latex whose pH is adjusted to 7.0 is heated to 30 ° C.
- Example 1 The treatment for recovering unreacted acrylonitrile was performed until the temperature of the latex decreased to 40 ° C.
- Example 1 the unreacted acrylonitrile content contained in each of the latex before the acrylonitrile recovery process, the latex after the acrylonitrile recovery process, and the condensed water condensed in the condenser at this time
- the unreacted methacrylic acid content was measured.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- the unreacted acrylonitrile content and the unreacted methacrylic acid content were measured by gas chromatography (GC).
- GC gas chromatography
- Example 2 When the pH was adjusted with potassium hydroxide, the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex was unreacted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH was adjusted so that the latex had a pH of 6.6. Removal of 1,3-butadiene and recovery of unreacted acrylonitrile were performed. Also in Example 2, the unreacted acrylonitrile content and unreacted methacrylic acid contained in the latex before the acrylonitrile recovery treatment, the latex after the acrylonitrile recovery treatment, and the condensed water condensed in the condenser, respectively. The quantity was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 When the pH was adjusted with potassium hydroxide, the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex was unreacted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH was adjusted so that the latex had a pH of 8.0. Removal of 1,3-butadiene and recovery of unreacted acrylonitrile were performed. Also in Example 3, the unreacted acrylonitrile content and the unreacted methacrylic acid content contained in the latex before the acrylonitrile recovery process, the latex after the acrylonitrile recovery process, and the condensed water condensed in the condenser, respectively. The quantity was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 When the pH was adjusted with potassium hydroxide, the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber latex was unreacted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pH was adjusted so that the latex had a pH of 9.0. Removal of 1,3-butadiene and recovery of unreacted acrylonitrile were performed. Also in Example 4, the unreacted acrylonitrile content and unreacted methacrylic acid contained in the latex before the acrylonitrile recovery treatment, the latex after the acrylonitrile recovery treatment, and the condensed water condensed in the condenser, respectively. The quantity was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
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Abstract
Description
前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5以上に調整する工程と、
pHを6.5以上に調整した前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する工程と、
前記加熱条件下での減圧によって蒸発した成分を回収する工程とを備える、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法が提供される。
本発明の回収方法において、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する際における、減圧条件を、ゲージ圧で-85kPa以下とすることが好ましい。
本発明の回収方法において、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスが、アクリロニトリルおよびメタクリル酸を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるものであることが好ましい。
本発明の回収方法において、前記乳化重合における重合転化率が、60~95%であることが好ましい。
本発明の回収方法において、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスが、さらにジエン単量体を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるものであり、前記回収方法が、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5以上に調整する工程の前または後に、未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理を行う工程をさらに含み、加熱条件下で減圧する工程において、未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理を行うことにより得られ、pHを6.5以上に調整した前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを用いることが好ましい。
本発明の回収方法において、未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理における温度および圧力が、各々、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する際における加熱温度および減圧度よりも低いことが好ましい。
α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、およびカルボキシル基含有単量体を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスから、該ラテックス中に含まれる、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体を回収する方法であって、
前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5以上に調整する工程と、
pHを6.5以上に調整した前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する工程と、
前記加熱条件下での減圧によって蒸発した成分を回収する工程とを備えるものである。
まず、本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、説明する。
本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスは、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、およびカルボキシル基含有単量体を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られる、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位およびカルボキシル基含有単量体単位を含むニトリルゴムのラテックスである。
自己架橋性単量体としては、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N’-ジメチロール(メタ)アクリルアミドなどが挙げられる。
次いで、本発明の回収方法について、説明する。
本発明の一態様によれば、上記のようにして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを得ることができるが、このようにして得られるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス中には、通常、重合に用いた単量体のうち一部が未反応の状態で含まれることとなる。
以下、本発明の回収方法について、具体的に説明する。
攪拌機付きの耐圧重合反応容器に、1,3-ブタジエン68部、アクリロニトリル25部、メタクリル酸7部、連鎖移動剤としてt-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部、脱イオン水200部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム2.0部、β-ナフタリンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム1.0部、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.15部、鉄、還元剤、およびキレート剤を適量仕込み、重合温度を5℃に保持して重合を開始した。そして、重合転化率が80%になった時点で、重合停止剤としての亜硝酸ナトリウム0.05部、および重合停止剤としての2,5-ジ-t-アミルハイドロキノンの25重量%水分散液1.6部(商品名「アンテージ DAH」、川口化学社製)(2,5-ジ-t-アミルハイドロキノン換算で0.4部)を添加して、重合反応を停止させ、次いで、水酸化カリウム2重量%水溶液0.25部を添加し、イオン交換水にて固形分濃度を調整することで、pH4.6のカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度:26重量%)を得た。得られたラテックス中に含まれるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムの組成は、1,3-ブタジエン単位68重量%、アクリロニトリル単位25重量%、メタクリル酸単位7重量%であった。
耐圧容器中に、製造例1で得られたカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、ラテックス中に含まれるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムの量が100部となるように仕込んだ。ここに、水酸化カリウム2重量%水溶液0.75部および2,4-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-6-メチルフェノール(商品名「Irganox 1520L」、BASF社製)0.3部を添加することで、ラテックスのpHを7.0に調整した。次いで、pHを7.0に調整したラテックスを、耐圧容器に備えたヒータにより30℃に加温し、30℃に加温した状態にて、減圧ラインの途中にコンデンサを介して耐圧容器に接続された減圧ポンプによって、耐圧容器内を-70kPa(ゲージ圧)の減圧度まで減圧することにより、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンを除去する処理を行った。なお、1,3-ブタジエンを除去する処理は、発泡が観察されなくなった時点で終了した。次いで、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンを除去したラテックスに、イオン交換水を添加することで、ラテックスの固形分濃度を26重量%に再度調整した後、pH測定を行ったところ、ラテックスのpHは7.0であった。
水酸化カリウムによりpH調整を行う際に、ラテックスのpHが6.6となるようにpH調整を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行った。実施例2においても、アクリロニトリル回収処理前のラテックス、アクリロニトリル回収処理後のラテックス、および、コンデンサで凝縮された凝縮水の、それぞれに含有されている未反応のアクリロニトリル含有量および未反応のメタクリル酸含有量の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
水酸化カリウムによりpH調整を行う際に、ラテックスのpHが8.0となるようにpH調整を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行った。実施例3においても、アクリロニトリル回収処理前のラテックス、アクリロニトリル回収処理後のラテックス、および、コンデンサで凝縮された凝縮水の、それぞれに含有されている未反応のアクリロニトリル含有量および未反応のメタクリル酸含有量の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
水酸化カリウムによりpH調整を行う際に、ラテックスのpHが9.0となるようにpH調整を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行った。実施例4においても、アクリロニトリル回収処理前のラテックス、アクリロニトリル回収処理後のラテックス、および、コンデンサで凝縮された凝縮水の、それぞれに含有されている未反応のアクリロニトリル含有量および未反応のメタクリル酸含有量の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
水酸化カリウムによるpH調整を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行った。なお、比較例1においては、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行う際におけるラテックスのpHは、いずれも4.6であった。比較例1においても、アクリロニトリル回収処理前のラテックス、アクリロニトリル回収処理後のラテックス、および、コンデンサで凝縮された凝縮水の、それぞれに含有されている未反応のアクリロニトリル含有量および未反応のメタクリル酸含有量の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
水酸化カリウムによりpH調整を行う際に、ラテックスのpHが6.0となるようにpH調整を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にして、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスについて、未反応の1,3-ブタジエンの除去および未反応のアクリロニトリルの回収処理を行った。比較例2においても、アクリロニトリル回収処理前のラテックス、アクリロニトリル回収処理後のラテックス、および、コンデンサで凝縮された凝縮水の、それぞれに含有されている未反応のアクリロニトリル含有量および未反応のメタクリル酸含有量の測定を行った。測定結果を表1に示す。
一方、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5未満として、加熱条件下で減圧することにより、アクリロニトリルの回収を行った場合には、回収された凝縮水中に、未反応のメタクリル酸が相当量含まれる結果となり、そのため、回収される未反応のアクリロニトリルは純度が低く、再利用に適さないものであった(比較例1,2)。
Claims (7)
- α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、およびカルボキシル基含有単量体を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスから、該ラテックス中に含まれる、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体を回収する方法であって、
前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5以上に調整する工程と、
pHを6.5以上に調整した前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する工程と、
前記加熱条件下での減圧によって蒸発した成分を回収する工程とを備える、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。 - 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを加熱条件下で減圧する際における、加熱温度を40~80℃とする請求項1に記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する際における、減圧条件を、ゲージ圧で-85kPa以下とする請求項1または2に記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスが、アクリロニトリルおよびメタクリル酸を含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるものである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。
- 前記乳化重合における重合転化率が、60~95%である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスが、ジエン単量体をさらに含む単量体混合物を乳化重合することにより得られるものであり、
前記回収方法が、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスのpHを6.5以上に調整する工程の前または後に、未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理を行う工程をさらに含み、
加熱条件下で減圧する工程において、未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理を行うことにより得られ、かつ、pHを6.5以上に調整したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを用いる、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。 - 未反応のジエン単量体を除去する処理における温度および圧力が、各々、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックスを、加熱条件下で減圧する際における加熱温度および減圧度よりも低い、請求項6に記載の、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法。
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KR1020207026304A KR20200135326A (ko) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | 카르복실기 함유 니트릴 고무의 라텍스 중에 포함되는, 미반응의 α,β-에틸렌성 불포화 니트릴 단량체의 회수 방법 |
CA3094152A CA3094152A1 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | Method for recovering unreacted .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber |
MX2020009632A MX2020009632A (es) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | MÉTODO PARA RECUPERAR MONÓMERO DE NITRILO ¿,ß-INSATURADO ETILÉNICAMENTE SIN REACCIONAR CONTENIDO EN LÁTEX DE CAUCHO DE NITRILO QUE CONTIENE GRUPO CARBOXILO. |
RU2020130463A RU2020130463A (ru) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | СПОСОБ ИЗВЛЕЧЕНИЯ НЕПРОРЕАГИРОВАВШЕГО α, β-ЭТИЛЕННЕНАСЫЩЕННОГО НИТРИЛЬНОГО МОНОМЕРА, СОДЕРЖАЩЕГОСЯ В ЛАТЕКСЕ НИТРИЛЬНОГО КАУЧУКА С КАРБОКСИЛЬНЫМИ ГРУППАМИ |
CN201980016979.2A CN111801360B (zh) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | 含羧基腈橡胶的胶乳中包含的、未反应的α,β-烯属不饱和腈单体的回收方法 |
US16/981,887 US11345765B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | Method for recovering unreacted alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer contained in latex of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber |
BR112020018958-8A BR112020018958B1 (pt) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | Método para recuperar um monômero de nitrila a,ss-etilenicamente insaturado não reagido contido em um látex de uma borracha de nitrila contendo grupo carboxila |
JP2020508275A JP7264153B2 (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのラテックス中に含まれる、未反応のα,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体の回収方法 |
EP19771367.0A EP3770184A4 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-03-13 | PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF NITRILE ALPHA MONOMER, BETA-ETHYLENICALLY INSTALLED THAT HAVE NOT REACTED CONTAINED IN A NITRILE RUBBER LATEX CONTAINING A CARBOXYL GROUP |
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JP (1) | JP7264153B2 (ja) |
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WO2022055104A1 (ko) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 니트릴계 단량체의 회수 방법 및 회수 장치 |
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KR20200135326A (ko) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3770184A4 (en) | 2021-12-22 |
CN111801360A (zh) | 2020-10-20 |
US20210002391A1 (en) | 2021-01-07 |
CA3094152A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
CN111801360B (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
US11345765B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
MX2020009632A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
RU2020130463A (ru) | 2022-03-16 |
JPWO2019181697A1 (ja) | 2021-03-11 |
TWI782194B (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
TW201940566A (zh) | 2019-10-16 |
BR112020018958A2 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
EP3770184A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
JP7264153B2 (ja) | 2023-04-25 |
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