WO2019181565A1 - 流体圧シリンダ - Google Patents
流体圧シリンダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019181565A1 WO2019181565A1 PCT/JP2019/009349 JP2019009349W WO2019181565A1 WO 2019181565 A1 WO2019181565 A1 WO 2019181565A1 JP 2019009349 W JP2019009349 W JP 2019009349W WO 2019181565 A1 WO2019181565 A1 WO 2019181565A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure cylinder
- fluid pressure
- magnet
- wear ring
- piston
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1428—Cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2892—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke characterised by the attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2807—Position switches, i.e. means for sensing of discrete positions only, e.g. limit switches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1447—Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1457—Piston rods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1471—Guiding means other than in the end cap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/28—Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
- F15B15/2815—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT
- F15B15/2861—Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT using magnetic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1447—Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
- F15B15/1452—Piston sealings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/22—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
- F15B15/222—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for accelerating or decelerating the stroke having a piston with a piston extension or piston recess which throttles the main fluid outlet as the piston approaches its end position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure cylinder in which a magnet is arranged on a piston.
- a fluid pressure cylinder provided with a piston that is displaced with the supply of a pressure fluid is known as a conveying means (actuator) such as a workpiece.
- actuator such as a workpiece.
- a fluid pressure cylinder includes a cylinder tube, a piston disposed in the cylinder tube so as to be movable in an axial direction, and a piston rod connected to the piston.
- a fluid pressure cylinder in which a magnet is attached to the piston in order to detect the position of the piston.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-133920 discloses a fluid pressure cylinder in which a ring-shaped magnet is mounted on the outer peripheral portion of a piston and a magnetic sensor is disposed outside the cylinder tube.
- ⁇ A piston with a magnet is likely to have a larger axial dimension than a piston without a magnet.
- the axial dimension of the piston increases, there is a problem that the total length of the fluid pressure cylinder increases accordingly.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid pressure cylinder capable of reducing the axial dimension.
- a cylinder tube having a sliding hole therein, and a piston unit arranged to be reciprocally movable along the sliding hole,
- a piston rod protruding in the axial direction from the piston unit, the piston unit including a piston body protruding radially outward from the piston rod, and a packing attached to an outer peripheral portion of the piston body; It has the ring-shaped magnet with which the outer periphery of the said piston main body was mounted
- the axial dimension of the piston body can be made smaller than when the wear ring and the magnet are provided at different positions in the axial direction. it can.
- the magnet may be disposed within an axial range of the wear ring.
- the axial dimension of the wear ring can be reduced, and the axial dimension of the piston body can be reduced.
- the center position of the magnet and the center position in the axial direction of the wear ring may coincide with each other.
- the wear ring can be attached to cover the outer periphery of the magnet, making it easy to attach the wear ring to the outer periphery of the magnet and reducing the size of the wear ring in the axial direction. it can.
- a plurality of openings spaced apart in the circumferential direction are provided in the outer peripheral portion of the wear ring, and the outer periphery of the magnet protrudes radially outward and A plurality of convex portions inserted into the openings may be formed at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the magnet can be protruded from the opening of the wear ring, and the magnet can be brought closer to the magnetic sensor.
- the magnetic force of the magnet may be weak, and a smaller magnet that is thinner in the axial direction can be used. Therefore, the axial dimension of the piston body can be further reduced.
- a circumferential portion extending in the circumferential direction may be formed at one end portion in the axial direction of the wear ring.
- a ring-like shape can be maintained even when an opening is provided in the wear ring.
- circumferential portions extending in the circumferential direction may be formed at both ends in the axial direction of the wear ring.
- both ends in the axial direction of the wear ring can be supported by the circumferential portion, so that the mechanical strength of the wear ring is increased.
- the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion of the magnet may be formed at the same position as the outer peripheral surface of the piston body in the radial direction or at a position protruding outward in the radial direction.
- the convex portion of the magnet can be further brought closer to the magnetic sensor.
- the axial dimension of the magnet can be further reduced, and the axial dimension of the piston body can be shortened.
- the height of the convex portion of the magnet may be within the range of the thickness of the wear ring.
- the circumferential width of the convex portion of the magnet may be larger than the circumferential width of the concave portion.
- the circumferential position where the magnetic sensor can be attached can be increased.
- the wear ring includes a first claw portion that comes into contact with one end surface in the axial direction of the magnet and a second claw portion that comes into contact with the other end surface in the axial direction of the magnet. You may have.
- the wear ring can be securely attached to the outer periphery of the magnet.
- the piston main body has a packing mounting groove, a magnet arrangement groove, and a wear ring arrangement groove formed in a circular ring shape on an outer peripheral portion of the piston main body, and the wear ring arrangement groove is the magnet. It may be formed wider and shallower in the axial direction than the arrangement groove, and the magnet arrangement groove may be formed within the range of the axial width of the wear ring arrangement groove.
- the wear ring can be attached to the outer periphery of the magnet.
- the axial center position of the magnet arrangement groove and the axial center position of the wear ring arrangement groove may be the same.
- the wear ring can be attached so as to be sandwiched from both axial ends of the magnet, and the axial dimension of the wear ring can be reduced.
- the axial dimension can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fluid pressure cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the fluid pressure cylinder of FIG. It is a perspective view of the piston unit of the fluid pressure cylinder of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the piston unit of FIG. It is a perspective view of the piston unit which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the piston unit of FIG.
- the direction of the axis of the center of the cylinder tube is referred to as the axial direction (X direction).
- a fluid pressure cylinder 10 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 includes a hollow cylindrical cylinder tube 12 having a circular sliding hole 13 (cylinder chamber) therein, and a rod disposed at one end of the cylinder tube 12.
- a cover 14 and a head cover 16 disposed at the other end of the cylinder tube 12 are provided.
- the fluid pressure cylinder 10 includes a piston unit 18 arranged to be movable in the axial direction (X direction) in the cylinder tube 12, and a piston rod connected to the piston unit 18. 20.
- the fluid pressure cylinder 10 is used as an actuator for conveying a workpiece, for example.
- the cylinder tube 12 is made of, for example, a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, and includes a cylinder that extends along the axial direction. In the first embodiment, the cylinder tube 12 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape.
- the rod cover 14 is provided so as to close one end portion (end portion on the arrow X1 direction side) of the cylinder tube 12.
- the same metal material as the cylinder tube 12 is used. It is the member comprised by these.
- the rod cover 14 is provided with a first port 15a.
- an annular protrusion 14 b provided on the rod cover 14 is inserted into one end of the cylinder tube 12.
- a circular ring-shaped packing 23 is arranged between the rod cover 14 and the cylinder tube 12.
- a circular ring-shaped bush 25 and a packing 27 are disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the rod cover 14.
- a circular ring-shaped first cushion packing 68 a is disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the rod cover 14.
- the head cover 16 is a member made of, for example, the same metal material as that of the cylinder tube 12 and is provided so as to close the other end portion (end portion on the arrow X2 direction side) of the cylinder tube 12.
- the other end of the cylinder tube 12 is hermetically closed by the head cover 16.
- the head cover 16 is provided with a second port 15b.
- An annular protrusion 16 b provided on the head cover 16 is inserted into the other end of the cylinder tube 12.
- a circular ring-shaped packing 31 is disposed between the head cover 16 and the cylinder tube 12.
- a circular ring-shaped second cushion packing 68 b is disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the head cover 16.
- the cylinder tube 12, the rod cover 14, and the head cover 16 are fastened in the axial direction by a plurality of connecting rods 32 and nuts 34.
- a plurality of sets of connecting rods 32 and nuts 34 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. For this reason, the cylinder tube 12 is fixed while being sandwiched between the head cover 16 and the rod cover 14.
- the piston unit 18 is accommodated in the cylinder tube 12 (sliding hole 13) so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and the first pressure chamber 13a on the first port 15a side is accommodated in the sliding hole 13. And the second pressure chamber 13b on the second port 15b side.
- the piston unit 18 is connected to the base end portion 20 a of the piston rod 20.
- the piston unit 18 includes a circular piston main body 40 projecting radially outward from the piston rod 20, a circular ring-shaped packing 42 attached to the outer periphery of the piston main body 40, and a piston main body.
- the ring-shaped magnet 46 is mounted on the outer periphery of the magnet 40, and the wear ring 44 is mounted on the outer periphery of the magnet 46.
- a packing mounting groove 50, a magnet arrangement groove 52, and a wear ring arrangement groove 54 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the piston main body 40.
- the packing mounting groove 50 and the magnet arrangement groove 52 are arranged at different positions in the axial direction.
- the wear ring arranging groove 54 is formed as a groove formed by notching both sides of the magnet arranging groove 52 shallowly from the outer peripheral side, and the axial center position thereof coincides with the axial center position of the magnet arranging groove 52. Yes.
- the packing mounting groove 50, the magnet arrangement groove 52, and the wear ring arrangement groove 54 are all formed in a circular ring shape extending over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction.
- Examples of the constituent material of the piston body 40 include metal materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminum alloy, and hard resin.
- the packing 42 is a ring-shaped seal member (for example, an O-ring) made of an elastic material such as a rubber material or an elastomer material.
- the packing 42 is mounted in the packing mounting groove 50.
- the packing 42 is slidably in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 12. Specifically, the outer peripheral portion of the packing 42 is in airtight or liquid tight contact with the outer peripheral surface of the piston main body 40 over the entire periphery.
- the seal 42 seals between the outer peripheral surface of the piston unit 18 and the inner peripheral surface of the sliding hole 13, and the first pressure chamber 13a and the second pressure chamber 13b in the sliding hole 13 are partitioned in an airtight or liquid tight manner. It is done.
- the packing 42 is provided with a rotation-preventing projection, and the cylinder tube 12 is provided with a rotation-preventing groove that engages with the rotation-preventing protrusion, thereby restricting the rotation of the piston unit 18. Also good.
- the wear ring 44 is attached to the outer periphery of a ring-shaped magnet 46 attached to the outer peripheral portion of the piston main body 40.
- the wear ring 44 includes a circumferential portion 57 that extends in the circumferential direction, a sliding portion 58 that covers the outer periphery of the magnet 46, and a plurality of openings 59 that are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. I have.
- the circumferential portion 57 is formed at the other end portion (the end portion on the X2 side) of the wear ring 44 and extends in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential portion 57 is formed integrally with the sliding portion 58, and the circumferential portion 57 supports the sliding portion 58. In other words, the plurality of sliding portions 58 divided by the opening portion 59 are maintained in a ring shape by the circumferential portion 57.
- the sliding portion 58 has an outer peripheral surface 58b that constitutes the outer periphery of the wear ring 44.
- the outer peripheral surface 58b contacts the inner surface of the sliding hole 13 of the cylinder tube 12.
- the axial width of the sliding portion 58 is formed to be larger than the axial width of the magnet 46.
- the inner peripheral surface 58 a of the sliding portion 58 faces the outer peripheral surface 46 b 1 of the concave portion 46 b of the magnet 46.
- the opening 59 is a part formed by cutting out the sliding part 58 of the wear ring 44, and the opening 59 is formed so that the outer peripheral part of the magnet 46 is exposed.
- the opening 59 extends to one end (the end on the X1 side) of the wear ring 44. That is, the other end portion of the wear ring 44 is cut off and divided by the opening 59.
- the sliding part 58 and the opening part 59 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and the circumferential width (angle range) of the sliding part 58 is, for example, about 10 °, and the opening part 59 is about 20 °. It can be.
- the attachment range of the magnetic sensor 64 is expanded by making the width of the opening 59 larger than the width of the opening 59 in the circumferential direction.
- the circumferential width of the sliding portion 58 may be larger than the circumferential width of the opening 59.
- the axial dimension of the sliding part 58 and the circumferential part 57 is formed to be larger than the axial dimension of the magnet 46. As shown in FIGS. It is mounted so that the center position in the direction is the same as the center position in the axial direction of the magnet 46.
- the circumferential portion 57 extends to the other end side (X2 direction side) from the magnet 46, and one end side (X1 direction side) of the sliding portion 58 extends to one end side of the magnet 46.
- a first claw portion 60 a that extends inward from the inner peripheral surface 58 a of the sliding portion 58 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the circumferential direction portion 57.
- a second claw portion 60b extending inward from the inner peripheral surface 58a is formed at the end portion on one end side of the sliding portion 58.
- the first claw portion 60 a is in contact with the end surface 46 d on the other end side of the magnet 46, and the second claw portion 60 b is in contact with the end surface 46 c on one end side of the magnet 46. That is, the wear ring 44 is attached to the magnet 46 so as to be sandwiched from both axial ends of the magnet 46 by the first claw portion 60a and the second claw portion 60b.
- the first claw portion 60a and the second claw portion 60b are inserted into the wear ring arrangement groove 54 (see FIG. 2) of the piston main body 40.
- FIG. 4 shows an example in which the first claw portion 60a is formed only in a portion adjacent to the opening 59, but the present embodiment is not limited to this, and the first claw portion 60a. May be formed in the entire region in the circumferential direction.
- Wear ring 44 is made of a low friction material.
- the friction coefficient between the wear ring 44 and the sliding hole 13 is smaller than the friction coefficient between the packing 42 and the sliding hole 13.
- Examples of such a low friction material include a synthetic resin material having both low friction and wear resistance, such as tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE), and a metal material (for example, bearing steel). .
- the magnet 46 is formed in a ring shape, and a convex portion 46a protruding radially outward and a concave portion 46b disposed between the convex portions 46a are formed on the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- the convex portions 46a and the concave portions 46b are alternately arranged at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction.
- the convex portion 46 a is provided at a portion corresponding to the opening 59 of the wear ring 44, and the outer peripheral surface 46 a 1 protrudes radially outward from the inner peripheral surface 58 a of the sliding portion 58 of the wear ring 44. Yes.
- the outer peripheral surface 46 a 1 of the convex portion 46 a is formed radially inward from the outer peripheral surface 58 b of the sliding portion 58 in order to prevent contact with the sliding hole 13. That is, the height of the convex portion 46 a is formed within the thickness range of the sliding portion 58 of the wear ring 44.
- the outer peripheral surface 46a1 of the convex portion 46a may be formed at a position equivalent to the outer peripheral surface of the piston body 40 in the radial direction. Further, the outer peripheral surface 46 a 1 of the convex portion 46 a may protrude outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the piston main body 40.
- the concave portion 46b of the magnet 46 is provided in a portion corresponding to the sliding portion 58 of the wear ring 44, and the outer peripheral surface 46b1 of the concave portion 46b is covered with the sliding portion 58.
- the magnet 46 can be formed of, for example, a ferrite magnet or a rare earth magnet.
- a magnetic sensor 64 is attached to the outside of the cylinder tube 12. Specifically, a sensor bracket 66 is attached to the connecting rod 32. A magnetic sensor 64 is held on the sensor bracket 66. Thereby, the position of the magnetic sensor 64 is fixed to the head cover 16 and the rod cover 14 via the sensor bracket 66 and the connecting rod 32. By detecting the magnetism generated by the magnet 46 by the magnetic sensor 64, the operating position of the piston unit 18 is detected.
- the piston rod 20 is a columnar (columnar) member extending along the axial direction of the sliding hole 13. As shown in FIG. 2, the piston rod 20 passes through the rod cover 14. The tip 20 b of the piston rod 20 is exposed on the outer periphery of the sliding hole 13. A first cushion ring 69 a is fixed to the outer periphery of the piston rod 20 at a position adjacent to the rod cover 14 side of the piston body 40. A second cushion ring 69b is fixed to the piston rod 20 on the opposite side of the piston body 40 from the first cushion ring 69a. The proximal end portion 20a of the piston rod 20 is fixed to the piston body 40 by caulking.
- the first cushion packing 68a, the second cushion packing 68b, the first cushion ring 69a, and the second cushion ring 69b constitute an air cushion mechanism that reduces the impact at the stroke end.
- a damper made of an elastic material such as a rubber material is provided on the inner wall surface 14a of the rod cover 14 and the inner wall surface 16a of the head cover 16 instead of or in addition to the air cushion mechanism. Each may be attached.
- the fluid pressure cylinder 10 configured as described above operates as follows. In the following description, the case where air (compressed air) is used as the pressure fluid will be described, but a gas other than air may be used.
- the fluid pressure cylinder 10 moves the piston unit 18 in the axial direction in the sliding hole 13 by the action of air, which is a pressure fluid introduced via the first port 15 a and the second port 15 b. Thereby, the piston rod 20 connected to the piston unit 18 moves forward and backward.
- the first port 15a is opened to the atmosphere, and pressure fluid is supplied from a pressure fluid supply source (not shown) via the second port 15b. Supply to the second pressure chamber 13b. Then, the piston unit 18 is pushed toward the rod cover 14 by the pressure fluid. Thereby, the piston unit 18 is displaced (advanced) together with the piston rod 20 toward the rod cover 14 side.
- the second port 15b is opened to the atmosphere, and pressure fluid is supplied from a pressure supply source (not shown) through the first port 15a to the first pressure chamber 13a. To supply. Then, the piston main body 40 is pushed toward the head cover 16 by the pressure fluid. As a result, the piston unit 18 is displaced toward the head cover 16 side.
- the fluid pressure cylinder 10 according to the first embodiment has the following effects.
- the wear ring 44 and the magnet 46 are disposed at the same position in the axial direction, the dimension of the piston body 40 in the axial direction is shortened. As a result, the total length of the fluid pressure cylinder 10 can be shortened.
- the magnet 46 is provided within the axial dimension of the wear ring 44. With this configuration, the axial dimension of the wear ring 44 can be reduced.
- the wear ring 44 includes an opening 59 formed by cutting out the sliding portion 58 in the circumferential direction, and the magnet 46 can be disposed at a position close to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 12 in the opening 59. it can.
- positioned inside the cylinder tube 12 can be made small, the magnetic force requested
- the axial thickness of the magnet 46 can be reduced. Accordingly, the axial dimension of the piston main body 40 can be shortened, whereby the total length of the fluid pressure cylinder 10 can be shortened.
- the convex portion 46 a of the magnet 46 is disposed in the opening 59 of the wear ring 44. With this configuration, the magnet 46 can be made closer to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 12, so that the axial thickness of the magnet 46 can be effectively reduced.
- a piston unit 18 ⁇ / b> A shown in FIG. 5 may be employed instead of the piston unit 18.
- the shape of the wear ring 44A is different from the shape of the wear ring 44 of FIG. Other configurations are the same.
- the wear ring 44 ⁇ / b> A of the present embodiment includes a circumferential portion 57 extending in the circumferential direction, one end portion (end portion on the X ⁇ b> 1 side) in the axial direction of the wear ring 44 ⁇ / b> A and the other end portion ( X2 side end).
- the sliding portion 58 is supported by the circumferential portion 57 from both ends in the axial direction.
- the opening 59 is formed between circumferential portions 57 formed at both ends in the axial direction.
- the first claw portion 60 a and the second claw portion that protrude inward in the axial direction from the inner peripheral surface 58 a of the sliding portion 58 are provided on the inner peripheral side of each circumferential portion 57. 60b is formed.
- the wear ring 44A is attached to the magnet 46 so that the first claw portion 60a and the second claw portion 60b sandwich the one end surface 46c and the other end surface 46d of the magnet 46 in the axial direction.
- the first claw portion 60a and the second claw portion 60b are accommodated in the wear ring arrangement groove 54 of the piston main body 40 as shown in FIG.
- the wear ring 44A has a circumferential portion 57 formed at one end and the other end in the axial direction, and a ring-like shape is maintained by the circumferential portion 57, so that the wear ring 44A is excellent in strength. Therefore, the axial dimension of the circumferential portion 57 can be reduced, and the axial dimension of the piston body 40 can be further shortened. In addition, about the part which is common in 1st Embodiment among 2nd Embodiment, the same or similar effect as 1st Embodiment is acquired.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示す第1実施形態に係る流体圧シリンダ10は、内部に円形の摺動孔13(シリンダ室)を有する中空円筒状のシリンダチューブ12と、シリンダチューブ12の一端部に配置されたロッドカバー14と、シリンダチューブ12の他端部に配置されたヘッドカバー16とを備える。また、図2及び図3に示すように、流体圧シリンダ10は、シリンダチューブ12内の軸方向(X方向)に移動可能に配置されたピストンユニット18と、ピストンユニット18に連結されたピストンロッド20とを備える。この流体圧シリンダ10は、例えば、ワークの搬送などのためのアクチュエータとして用いられる。
上述した流体圧シリンダ10において、ピストンユニット18の代わりに、図5に示すピストンユニット18Aが採用されてもよい。このピストンユニット18Aは、ウエアリング44Aの形状が、図3のウエアリング44の形状と異なっている。その他の構成は同様である。
Claims (12)
- 内部に摺動孔(13)を有するシリンダチューブ(12)と、
前記摺動孔(13)に沿って往復移動可能に配置されたピストンユニット(18)と、
前記ピストンユニット(18)から軸方向に突出したピストンロッド(20)と、を備え、
前記ピストンユニット(18)は、前記ピストンロッド(20)から径方向外方に突出したピストン本体(40)と、
前記ピストン本体(40)の外周部に装着されたパッキン(42)と、
前記ピストン本体(40)の外周部に装着されたリング状のマグネット(46)と、
前記リング状のマグネット(46)の外周部に装着されたウエアリング(44)と、
を有していることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。 - 請求項1記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ウエアリング(44)の軸方向の範囲内に、前記マグネット(46)が配置されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項1又は2記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記マグネット(46)の中心位置と、前記ウエアリング(44)の軸方向の中心位置とが一致していることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ウエアリング(44)の外周部には周方向に離間した複数の開口部(59)が設けられており、前記マグネット(46)の外周部には径方向外方に突出するとともに前記ウエアリング(44)の前記開口部(59)に挿入された凸部(46a)が周方向に間隔をおいて複数が形成されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項4記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ウエアリング(44)の軸方向の一方の端部に周方向に延在する周方向部(57)が形成されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項4記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ウエアリング(44)の軸方向の両方の端部に周方向に延在する周方向部(57)が形成されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記マグネット(46)の凸部(46a)の外周面(46a1)は、前記ピストン本体(40)の外周面と径方向に同じ位置又はこれよりも径方向外方に突出した位置に形成されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項7記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記マグネット(46)の凸部(46a)の高さは前記ウエアリング(44)の厚みの範囲内であることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項4~8のいずれか1項に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記マグネット(46)の前記凸部(46a)の周方向の幅が凹部(46b)の周方向の幅よりも大きいことを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ウエアリング(44)は、前記マグネット(46)の軸方向の一方の端面(46c)と当接する第1の爪部(60a)と、前記マグネット(46)の軸方向の他方の端面(46d)と当接する第2の爪部(60b)とを有することを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、前記ピストン本体(40)は、前記ピストン本体(40)の外周部に円形リング状に形成されたパッキン装着溝(50)、マグネット配置溝(52)及びウエアリング配置溝(54)を有し、前記ウエアリング配置溝(54)は前記マグネット配置溝(52)よりも軸方向に幅広に且つ浅く形成されており、前記マグネット配置溝(52)は前記ウエアリング配置溝(54)の軸方向の幅の範囲内に形成されていることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
- 請求項11に記載の流体圧シリンダであって、マグネット配置溝(52)の軸方向の中心位置と前記ウエアリング配置溝(54)の軸方向の中心位置とが同じであることを特徴とする流体圧シリンダ。
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US17/040,196 US11371538B2 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
MX2020009834A MX2020009834A (es) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | Cilindro de presion de fluido. |
EP19772138.4A EP3770446B1 (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
BR112020018935-9A BR112020018935A2 (pt) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | Cilindro de pressão de fluido |
KR1020207030229A KR102423804B1 (ko) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | 유체압 실린더 |
CN201980020043.7A CN111902637B (zh) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-08 | 流体压力缸 |
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JP2018055449A JP6751916B2 (ja) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | 流体圧シリンダ |
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JP7431919B1 (ja) * | 2022-10-19 | 2024-02-15 | カヤバ株式会社 | 流体圧シリンダ |
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KR102423804B1 (ko) | 2022-07-21 |
KR20200134279A (ko) | 2020-12-01 |
MX2020009834A (es) | 2020-10-14 |
JP2019168018A (ja) | 2019-10-03 |
TWI693346B (zh) | 2020-05-11 |
TW201940799A (zh) | 2019-10-16 |
US20210010494A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
EP3770446A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 |
US11371538B2 (en) | 2022-06-28 |
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